THE  STUDENT’S  DICTIONARY 


OF 

ANGLO-SAXON 


SWEET 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
in  2015 


https://archive.org/details/studentsdictiona00swee_0 


THE  STUDENT’S  DICTIONARY 


OF 

ANGLO-SAXON 


BY 

HENRY  SWEET,  M.A.,  Ph.D.,  LL.D. 

CORRESPONDING  MEMBER  OF  THE  MUNICH  ACADEMY  OF  SCIENCES 

L 

Is' 

BOSTON  COLLEGE  LIBRARY 
CHESTNUT  HILL,  MASS, 

pr  579  58 

OXFORD  UNIVERSITY  PRESS 
AMERICAN  BRANCH 

NEW  YORK:  35  West  32ND  Street 
LONDON:  HENRY  FROWDE 

191 1 

All  rights  reserved 


Copyright,  1897, 

By  THE  MACMILLAN  COMPANY. 


yorfocmti  ^9rf8B  • 

Berwick  Sc  Smith,  Norwood,  Maas.,  U.S.A. 


PREFACE 


This  dictionary  was  undertaken  at  the  request  of  the  Delegates  of  the 
Clarendon  Press,  who,  feeling  the  want  of  an  abridgement  of  the  large  Anglo- 
Saxon  dictionary  (BT)  still  in  progress,  applied  to  me.  From  a variety  of  reasons 
I felt  myself  obliged  to  undertake  the  work.  As  the  book  was  wanted  as  soon  as 
possible,  with  a view  to  forestalling  unauthorized  abridgements,  I could  only  under- 
take to  do  my  best  within  a limited  space  and  a limited  period.  Every  dictionary 
is  necessarily  a compromise.  If  done  ideally  well  and  on  an  adequate  scale,  it  is 
never  finished — and  an  unfinished  dictionary  is  worse  than  useless — or,  if  finished, 
is  never  uniform  as  regards  materials  and  treatment.  A dictionary  which  is  good 
from  a practical  point  of  view — that  is,  which  is  finished  within  a reasonable  time, 
and  is  kept  within  reasonable  limits  of  space — must  necessarily  fall  far  short  of 
ideal  requirements.  In  short,  we  may  almost  venture  on  the  paradox  that  a good 
dictionary  is  necessarily  a bad  one. 

Sources. — When  I first  began  this  work  all  the  existing  Anglo-Saxon  dic- 
tionaries were  completely  antiquated.  The  old  Bosworth  is  an  uncritical  com- 
pilation, which  falls  far  short  of  the  scientific  requirements  even  of  the  period 
of  its  first  publication.  Ettmiiller’s  Lexicon  Anglo saxonicum  is  far  superior  as 
regards  accuracy  and  fullness,  but  its  unhappy  arrangement  of  the  words  under 
hypothetical  roots  makes  it  practically  useless  to  the  beginner.  Leo’s  Angel- 
sachsisches  Glossar  combines  the  faults  of  both  its  predecessors  with  a recklessness 
in  inventing  new  forms  and  meanings  which  is  without  a parallel  even  in  Anglo- 


VI 


PREFACE 


Saxon  lexicography.  I had  hardly  begun  to  work  steadily  at  this  dictionary  when 
a Concise  Anglo-Saxon  Dictionary  was  brought  out  by  Dr.  Clark  Hall  (CH),  an 
American  scholar.  CH  is  a work  of  great  industry,  and  contains  a good  deal  of 
new  and  valuable  matter ; but  it  is  terribly  uncritical,  and  embodies  an  enormous 
number  of  spurious  words  and  meanings. 

I have  already  said  that  this  dictionary  was  undertaken  as  an  abridgement 
of  BT.  But  BT  consists  really  of  two  fragments  of  dictionaries.  The  first  part 
(a-fir),  for  which  Bosworth  alone  is  responsible,  is  far  inferior  to  the  succeeding 
portions  of  the  work,  which  have  been  edited  by  Prof.  Toller:  these  show  a great 
and  progressive  improvement  in  fullness,  accuracy  and  method.  I have,  of  course, 
throughout  checked  and  supplemented  BT  by  the  other  dictionaries  and  glossaries 
— including  my  own  glossaries  to  the  Anglo-Saxon  Reader  and  Oldest  English 
Texts — and  by  a MS.  dictionary  of  my  own,  begun  many  years  ago,  when  I had 
scarcely  emerged  from  boyhood.  CH  has  also  been  of  considerable  service,  as  he 
gives  references  for  many  of  the  rarer  words.  But  the  labour  of  testing  these,  and 
separating  the  grains  of  wheat  from  the  mass  of  chaff,  has  been  great,  and  has 
materially  retarded  my  progress.  I have  also  found  time  to  gather  a good  deal  of 
fresh  material  from  the  texts  themselves. 

Difficulties. — The  great  difficulty  of  Anglo-Saxon  lexicography  is  that  we 
have  to  rely  for  our  material  solely  on  a limited  number  of  carelessly  written 
and  often  badly  edited  manuscripts — there  is  no  long  series  of  native  critics, 
grammarians  and  lexicographers  to  help  us.  The  greatest  difficulties  are  with  the 
glossaries  of  detached  words.  In  many  of  these  English  (that  is,  Anglo-Saxon) 
explanations  of  the  Latin  words  are  only  occasionally  interspersed  among  Latin 
renderings ; and  it  is  often  a difficult  task  to  determine  whether  a word  is  English 
or  a miswritten  word  in  Latin  or  some  other  language.  One  editor  even  prints 
resuanas  as  an  English  gloss  to  ineptias , not  seeing  that  it  stands  simply  for  res 
vanas ! And  even  when  we  are  certain  that  a word  is  English  we  cannot  be 
sure  that  it  has  not  been  displaced,  so  that  it  really  has  nothing  to  do  with 
the  Latin  word  it  follows.  Hence  the  imaginary  word  blere , * onyx/  which  still 
encumbers  all  the  dictionaries  except  the  present  one.  The  connexion  between 
the  English  gloss  and  its  original  is  often  very  vague,  as  when  napta  ( = naphtha}  is 
glossed  tynder , * tinder/  on  account  of  its  inflammability  ! Again,  the  Latin  words 
are  often  misspelt  beyond  recognition,  and  even  when  correctly  spelt  often  cannot 
be  found  in  any  Latin  dictionary,  either  classical  or  mediaeval.  To  deal  fully  and 


PREFACE 


vii 


successfully  with  these  glossaries  would  require  a combination  of  qualities  that 
has  never  yet  been  achieved,  together  with  several  lifetimes.  The  investigator  of 
Old-English  as  a whole — to  whom  these  glossaries  are  only  subordinate  sources 
of  information — is  therefore  often  obliged  to  work  by  guesswork,  until  some  one 
else  guesses  better,  and  to  be  thankful  for  an  occasional  ray  of  light. 

We  have  similar  difficulties  with  the  place-names  in  the  Charters.  Even  in 
connected  texts  there  are  often  great  difficulties : such  poems  as  Beowulf  and  the 
Exodus  teem  with  obscurities,  many  of  which  will  probably  never  be  cleared  up. 

Doubtful  matter. — Although  I have  tried,  as  a general  rule,  to  keep  doubtful 
matter  out  of  the  dictionary,  I have  been  careful  to  leave  a margin,  especially  in 
dealing  with  a well-known  text  such  as  Beowulf.  But  I have  often  put  the  reader 
on  his  guard  by  adding  (?),  or  by  referring  (by  Cp.)  to  some  other  word  of  which 
the  doubtful  word  may  be  a variant,  or  by  indicating  the  source  of  an  obscure  word ; 
thus  R.  tells  him  that  the  word  or  meaning  occurs  only  in  the  Rhyming  Poem, 
which  is  the  most  obscure  of  all  the  poems.  The  doubtfulness  of  a word  is  greatly 
increased  when  it  occurs  only  once ; accordingly  in  such  cases  I often  add  the 
warning  once.  Doubtful  endings  are  printed  in  thin  letters ; thus  gambe  f means 
that  the  word  occurs  only  in  the  inflected  form  gamban , which  may  point  either  to 
a feminine  gambe  or  a masculine  gamba.  So  also  pyffan  means  that  the  word 
occurs  only  in  forms  which  leave  it  in  doubt  whether  the  infinitive  is  pyffan 
or  pyfan. 

Late  words. — All  Anglo-Saxon  dictionaries  contain  words  which  are  not 
Old-English,  but  belong  to  Transition-English  (1100-1200),  or  even  to  Middle- 
English.  Thus  all  dictionaries  except  the  present  one  give  a form  abbot  for  abbod 
with  a reference  to  the  year  675  of  the  Chronicle,  which  certainly  seems  early 
enough.  But  unfortunately  the  whole  of  that  entry  is  an  interpolation  in  Transi- 
tion- or  Early  Middle-English,  so  that  the  form  abbot  has  no  claim  whatever  to  be 
regarded  as  Old-English.  Another  source  of  these  forms  are  collections  of  texts 
such  as  Kluge’s  Lesebuch  and  Assmann’s  Homilien , which  contain  late  Transition 
texts  mixed  up  with  Old-English  ones,  so  that  late  forms  get  into  the  glossaries  to 
these  books,  whence  they  are  copied  by  uncritical  compilers.  But  I have  thought 
it  right  to  keep  many  of  the  words  which  occur  in  the  later  portions  of  the 
Chronicle,  partly  on  the  chance  of  their  being  really  older  than  their  first  occur- 
rence, partly  because  of  the  continuity  and  great  importance  of  the  Chronicle. 


viii 


PREFACE 


Words  that  first  occur  towards  the  end  of  the  eleventh  century  are  marked 
vL.  = ‘very  late/ 

Unnatural  words. — As  the  Old-English  literature  consists  largely  of  transla- 
tions, we  may  expect  to  find  in  it  a certain  number  of  words  which  are  contrary  to 
the  genius  of  the  language,  some  of  them  being  positive  monstrosities,  the  result 
of  over-literal  rendering  of  Latin  words.  I often  warn  the  reader  against  them  by 
adding  (!).  These  unnatural  words  are  not  confined  to  interlinear  translations. 
The  translator  of  Bede’s  History  is  a great  offender,  and  I have  had  constantly 
to  add  the  warning  Bd.  Among  the  poetical  texts  the  Psalms  are  especially 
remarkable  for  the  number  of  unmeaning  compounds  they  contain,  evidently 
manufactured  for  the  sake  of  the  alliteration ; this  text  also  contains  many  other 
unnatural  words  and  word-meanings ; hence  the  frequent  addition  of  Ps. 

Brevity. — In  a concise  dictionary  so  much  must  be  omitted  that  it  is  necessary 
to  follow  strict  principles  of  selection,  so  as  to  omit  what  is  least  essential  and  to 
give  most  space  to  what  is  most  important.  Otherwise  we  might  easily  fall  into  the 
error  of  giving  more  space  to  a demonstration  of  the  spuriousness  or  unnaturalness 
of  a word  than  to  a statement  of  the  meanings  and  constructions  of  some  really 
important  word.  The  test  of  a dictionary  is  not  the  number  of  words  it  contains, 
but  the  fullness  of  treatment  of  the  commonest  words. 

Brevity  and  conciseness  have  not  only  the  negative  advantage  of  saving  space, 
but  also  the  positive  one  of  facilitating  reference  by  enabling  the  eye  to  take  in 
at  a glance  what  would  otherwise  be  scattered  over  a wide  space.  It  will  be 
seen  that  the  three-column  arrangement  of  the  present  dictionary,  together  with 
the  use  of  systematic  contractions  and  typographical  devices,  has  made  it  possible 
to  carry  compactness  and  brevity  further  than  has  yet  been  done,  and  without 
any  loss  of  clearness.  Thus,  instead  of  the  lengthy  w.  dat.  of  pers.  and  gen. 
of  thing , I write  simply  wdg.  Much,  too,  may  be  done  by  omitting  what  is 
superfluous.  Thus,  by  adding  its  class-number  to  each  strong  verb,  I dispense  with 
the  addition  of  str.  vb.  Again,  as  nearly  all  verbs  are  recognizable  by  their  ending 
-an,  the  absence  of  the  class-numbers  serves  all  the  purposes  of  adding  wk.  vb .,  the 
classes  of  the  weak  verbs  being  easily  discriminated  by  the  presence  or  absence  of 
a mutated  vowel  in  the  root.  The  ignoring  of  ge-  in  the  alphabetic  arrangement 
(p.  xii)  has  also  been  a great  saving  of  space : under  the  old  arrangement  the  reader 
was  often  obliged  to  look  up  a verb  twice,  perhaps  only  to  find  that  the  ^-forms 


PREFACE 


IX 


were  confined  to  the  preterite  participle ; as  if  a student  of  German  were  expected 
to  look  up  nahm  under  nehnien  and  genommeii  under  genehmen! 

Meanings. — The  first  business  of  a dictionary  such  as  the  present  one  is  to  give 
the  meanings  of  the  words  in  plain  Modern  English,  discriminating  clearly  the 
different  meanings  of  each  word  but  doing  this  briefly  and  without  the  attempt  to 
give  all  the  English  words  that  may  be  used  to  translate  the  Old-English  word. 
Etymological  translation  should  be  avoided ; thus  gepofta  does  not  mean  4 one  who 
sits  on  the  same  rowing-bench.’  Less  mischievous,  but  equally  silly,  is  the  practice 
of  translating  an  Old-English  word  by  some  obsolete  or  dialectal  word,  which  is 
assumed — sometimes  falsely — to  be  connected  with  the  Old-English  one.  Thus, 
when  we  have  once  translated  beam  by  ‘ child  ’ there  is  no  more  reason  for  adding 
‘ bairn  ’ than  there  is  for  adding  ‘ kid  ’ or  any  other  synonym.  It  is  curious  that 
this  kind  of  thing  is  done  only  in  the  Germanic  languages : no  one  thinks  of 
translating  un  veau , c est  le  petit  d'une  vache  by  ‘ a veal,  it  is  the  little  of  a cow,’  or 
of  telling  us  that  ‘ a veal  is  less  grand  than  a beef.’  One  practical  advantage  of 
avoiding  this  kind  of  translation  is  that  when  the  reader  finds  in  a dictionary  such 
as  the  present  one  lace  explained  as  meaning  ‘ leech  ’ as  well  as  ‘ physician,’  he 
feels  quite  certain  that  the  former  word  is  not  a mere  repetition  of  the  meaning  of 
the  latter.  But  in  some  cases  where  there  is  no  example  of  the  primitive  meaning 
of  a word,  and  yet  there  is  reason  to  believe  that  it  actually  existed  in  Old-English, 
I give  it  in  ( ) ; thus  under  wacan  I give  (awake). 

The  distinct  meanings  are  separated  by  (;),  groups  of  meanings  being  further 
marked  off  by  | and  |j,  the  latter  being  especially  used  to  separate  the  transitive 
and  intransitive  meanings  of  verbs. 

The  ambiguity  of  many  English  words  makes  it  difficult  to  define  meanings 
with  certainty  without  full  quotations.  The  best  method  is  to  add  part  of  the 
context  in  ():  thus  I explain  cidragan  by  ‘draw  (sword),’  seomian  by  ‘hang  heavy 
(of  clouds),’  where  the  italic  of  stands  for  ‘ said  of.’ 

Quotations  are  next  in  importance  to  definitions,  though  an  extensive  use  of 
them  is  quite  incompatible  with  the  nature  of  a concise  dictionary.  But  idioms 
ought  to  be  given  whenever  they  offer  difficulty.  Sometimes,  too,  a quotation  is 
shorter  than  a detailed  explanation.  Whenever  space  has  allowed  it,  I have  also 
given  quotations  even  when  they  are  not  absolutely  necessary. 

»3 


X 


PREFACE 


References  I omit  entirely,  as  being  inconsistent  with  the  plan  of  this  dic- 
tionary. But  I indicate  the  sources  of  words  in  many  cases ; and  f = ‘ poetical 9 is 
practically  a reference  to  Grein’s  Glossar , where  full  references  may  be  found. 

Constructions  are  given  with  considerable  fullness. 

Irregular  forms  which  can  be  better  studied  in  an  ordinary  grammar  are  dealt 
with  very  briefly.  Thus  I characterize  bee  as  ‘pi.  of  bde9  without  going  into  further 
details,  while  under  the  rarer  ac  I give  fuller  details. 

Cognate  words  are  given  only  in  Old-English  itself.  It  would,  indeed,  have 
argued  a strange  want  of  the  sense  of  proportion  if  I had  sacrificed  my  quotations 
in  order  to  tell  the  reader  that  mann  is  cognate  with  Danish  mand,  or  to  refer  him 
from  the  perfectly  transparent  compound  llc-hama  to  the  misleading  German 
leichnam.  But  I give  the  sources  of  borrowed  words — or,  at  least,  indicate  the 
language  from  which  they  are  taken — as  this  information  is  definitely  limited,  and 
throws  direct  light  on  the  meaning  of  the  word. 

Spellings. — In  this  dictionary  the  head-words  are  given  in  their  Early  West- 
Saxon  spellings,  with,  of  course,  such  restrictions  and  exceptions  as  are  suggested 
by  practical  considerations.  Feminine  nouns  in  -ung,  - ing  are  given  under  the 
former  spelling,  unless  they  occur  only  in  the  latter.  The  ending  -nis,  -nes  is 
always  written  -nes ; -o  interchanging  with  -u,  as  in  bearo,  menigo , is  always  written 
-o,  to  distinguish  it  from  the  -u  of  sunn,  earn.  The  silent  e in  c(e)aru , sc(e)ort  is 
always  omitted  in  the  head-words.  It  is  evident  that  it  would  have  been  idle  to 
attempt  to  do  justice  to  such  minute  variations  in  a work  like  the  present  one. 
So  also  I ignore  the  diphthong  to,  always  writing  it  eo,  in  spite  of  its  etymological 
value  in  certain  texts. 

As  the  regular  variations  of  spelling  are  given  in  the  List  (p.  xiv)  in  alpha- 
betical order,  they  are  not  repeated  under  each  word.  To  save  space  I have  made 
some  use  of  etymological  diacritics.  Thus  the  West-Saxon  <z  which  corresponds 
to  Anglian  and  Kentish  e is  written  ce  (as  in  deed).  So  also  ie,  ie,  ie  all  represent 
the  same  early  West-Saxon  sound,  but  each  corresponds  to  a different  vowel  in 
the  other  dialects,  namely  i,  e,  e respectively,  as  in  bierhto,  scield,  cieje  = Anglian 
and  Kentish  birhto,  sceld,  cele . Variations  of  spelling  which  require  to  be  specially 
noted  are  given — as  in  my  History  of  English  Sounds — in  an  abridged  form;  thus 
wita,  io  implies  wiota,  the  diphthong  being  given  to  show  that  the  i of  wita  is 


PREFACE 


xi 


short.  So  also  ben,  oe  implies  boen  ; feorm , a implies  farm , the  diphthongs  ea,  eo, 
ia , to,  ie,  oe  being  treated  as  simple  vowels.  Where  necessary,  the  place  of  the 
vowel  is  indicated  thus : a - (first  syllable),  -a  (last  syllable),  -a-  (middle  syllable). 
Forms  that  do  not  occur  are  marked  *.  Hence  briesan*,  y means  that  the  word 
occurs  only  in  the  spelling  brysan , but  that  this  is  probably  only  a late  spelling, 
and  that  if  the  word  occurred  in  an  early  West-Saxon  text  it  would  probably  be 
written  with  ie.  As  the  reader  cannot  possibly  know  beforehand  whether  the 
spelling  he  believes  or  knows  to  be  the  normal  one  actually  occurs  or  not,  it  is 
surely  better  to  put  the  word  in  the  place  where  he  expects  to  find  it  than  to  give 
way  to  a too  great  distrust  of  hypothetical  forms. 

Cross-references  are  given  sparingly,  and  only  when  really  useful  to  those  for 
whom  the  dictionary  is  intended.  The  reader  who  wants  a cross-reference  from 
bundon  to  bindan — and  perhaps  expects  to  have  it  repeated  with  forbindan  and  all 
the  other  derivatives — had  better  devote  a few  hours  to  my  Anglo-Saxon  Primer. 
There  is  no  system  of  cross-references  which  will  enable  people  ignorant  of  the 
elements  of  Old-English  to  read  charters  and  other  original  texts  in  Old-English ; 
and  cross-references  for  forms  which  occur  only  in  interlinear  glosses  are  of  no  use 
to  beginners,  for  no  beginner  would  think  of  reading  such  texts  with  a dictionary — 
or,  indeed,  of  reading  them  at  all.  No  one  who  has  an  elementary  knowledge  of 
West-Saxon  will  have  the  slightest  difficulty  in  recognizing  such  a word  as  woruld 
by  its  context,  even  in  the  disguise  of  wiarald.  If  he  has,  he  need  only  turn  to  the 
list  of  various  spellings,  where  he  will  find  ia  — eo,  and  in  the  dictionary  itself  he 
will  find  weoruld  with  a reference  to  woruld. 

In  conclusion,  I venture  to  say  that,  whatever  may  be  the  faults  and  defects  of 
this  work,  I believe  it  to  be  the  most  trustworthy  Anglo-Saxon  dictionary  that  has 
yet  appeared. 

Oxford, 

October  i,  1896. 


ARRANGEMENT  AND  CONTRACTIONS 


The  order  is  alphabetic,  a following  ad , and  p (which  also  stands  for  ft)  following  t.  But  ge- 
is  disregarded  (gebed  under  b),  and  is  generally  omitted  before  verbs,  except  where  accompanied 
by  distinctions  of  meanings,  as  in  gegan.  The  infinitive  ending  is  also  disregarded  ; thus  don  must 
be  sought  under  do . 

Compounds  and  derivatives  generally  come  immediately  after  the  simple  word,  whose  repetition 
is  denoted  by  ~,  as  in  bi-spell,  ~boc  = blspellboc.  If  only  part  of  the  word  is  repeated,  that  part 
is  marked  off  by  an  upright  stroke,  as  in  bann|an,  ~end  = bannend . So  also  in  the  first  quotation 
given  under  msen|an,  the  ~e  stands  for  mane  ; but  if  nothing  is  added  to  the  ~ when  used  in  this 
way,  it  necessarily  implies  repetition  of  the  complete  head-word,  whether  the  head-word  contains 
a | or  not : thus  in  all  the  quotations  given  under  gem8en|e  the  ~ stands  for  gemdne. 

* denotes  hypothetical  or  non-existent  forms  (p.  xi). 

t signifies  that  the  word  or  idiom  or  meaning  occurs  only  in  poetry,  (t)  that  it  is  mainly 
poetical,  but  occurs  also  in  prose.  When  all  the  compounds  of  a word  marked  t occur  only  in 
poetry,  the  t is  omitted  after  them  ; otherwise  the  t is  repeated  after  them  when  necessary,  or  the 
exceptions  are  marked  Pr.  = ‘ prose.’  + after  an  isolated  vowel  means  that  the  shortness  or  length 
of  the  vowel  is  proved  by  the  metre  ; thus  it  under  wiga  means  that  the  metre  shows  that  the  i is 
short,  while  o I*  under  prowian  means  that  although  the  o does  not  seem  to  be  accented — in  which 
case  6 would  have  been  added — the  metre  shows  it  to  be  long — at  least  in  some  dialects. 

(?)  denotes  doubtful  words,  forms,  or  meanings  (p.  vii). 

(!)  denotes  words  formed  in  slavish  imitation  of  Latin  (p.  viii). 

The  ( ) in  (m.)  means  that  the  gender  of  the  noun  is  doubtful,  but  probably  masculine ; 
(/.)  means  that  it  is  probably  feminine,  and  so  on.  When  the  second  of  two  final  repeated 
consonants  is  put  in  ( ),  it  implies  that  the  uninflected  word  ends  in  a single  consonant,  which 
is  doubled  before  an  inflectional  vowel ; thus  f3esten(n)  means  nominative  fasten , dative 
fastenne , &c. 

For  the  meaning  of  the  thin  e in  gambe,  &c.,  see  p.  vii. 

For  the  diacritics  in  a , ip  i§,  see  p.  x. 

In  words  divided  by  a hyphen,  the  stress  is  generally  on  the  first  syllable,  if  no  stress-mark  is 
used  ; if  the  stress  is  on  any  other  than  the  first  syllable,  it  is  marked  by  * before  the  letter  with 
which  the  stress  begins,  as  in  be’cuman , which  has  the  same  stress  as  become,  while  in  such  a word 


ARRANGEMENT  AND  CONTRACTIONS 


Xlll 


as  bi-spell  the  stress  is  on  the  first  syllable.  In  such  compounds  as  ongean-cyme  the  first  element 
is  assumed  to  have  the  stress  in  the  same  place  as  in  on  \ gean , that  is,  on  the  second  syllable. 

The  parts  of  speech  are  not  generally  marked  in  the  case  of  adjectives,  numerals,  pronouns, 
and  weak  verbs,  strong  verbs  being  indicated  by  the  number  of  their  class.  Anomalous  verbs  are 
marked  vb.,  especially  the  preterite-present  verbs,  such  as  cann,  which  are  given  under  this  form, 
not  under  their  infinitives. 


A.  Anglian. 

a.  accusative,  accusative  sin- 
gular. 

abs.  absolute. 
abst.  abstract. 
act.  active. 
aj.  adjective. 
an.  analogy. 
av.  adverb. 

Bd.  Bede’s  History. 

cj.  conjunction. 
coll,  collective. 
comp,  composition. 
correl.  correlative. 
cp.  compare. 
cpv.  comparative. 

Ct  Charter. 

d.  dative. 
def.  definite. 

dem.  demonstrative. 
dir.  direct. 

e.  E.  early. 
esp.  especially. 

f.  feminine  (noun). 
fem.  feminine. 

Jig.  figuratively). 

Fr.  French. 

g.  genitive. 
gen.  generally. 
ger.  gerund. 

Gk.  Greek. 

Gl.  glossary. 


i.  instrumental. 
impers.  impersonal. 
impv.  imperative. 
indc.  indicative — w.  indc.  with 
the  conj .pat  followed  by  vb. 
in  indc. 

indecl.  indeclinable. 
indef.  indefinite. 
indir.  indirect. 
inf.  infinitive. 
injl.  influence. 
intens.  intensitive. 
interj.  interjection. 
interr.  interrogative. 
intr.  intransitive. 

K.  Kentish. 

l.  L.  late. 
lit.  literally. 

LL.  Laws. 

Lt.  Latin. 

M.  Mercian. 

m.  masculine  (noun). 
masc.  masculine. 
met.  metaphorical(ly). 

N.  Northumbrian. 

n.  neuter  (noun). 
neut.  neuter. 

no.  noun. 

nom.  nominative. 

nW.  non-West-Saxon. 


pi.  plural,  nominative  and  ac- 
cusative plural,  noun  in 
plural. 

pleon.  pleonastic(ally). 
poss.  possessive. 

Pr.  Prose. 

pro.  pronoun. 

prp.  preposition. 

prs.  present. 

prt.  preterite. 

Ps.  Psalms  (metrical). 
ptc.  participle,  preterite  parti- 
ciple. 

R.  Rhyming  Poem. 
rel.  relative. 

rjl.  reflexive  in  form,  that  is, 
taking  a rfl.  pronoun. 

sbj.  subjunctive  — w.  sbj.  with 
the  conj.  feet  followed  by  vb. 
in  sbj. 

Scand.  Scandinavian  (Scand. 
words  are  given  in  their  Ice- 
landic forms). 
sg.  singular. 
spl.  superlative. 
st.  strong. 

tr.  transitive. 

v.  very. 

vb.  verb  (generally  implying 
anomalous  vb.). 

W.  West-Saxon. 

w.  with — waa.  with  double  ac- 
cusative, wdg.  with  dative  of 
person  and  genitive  of  thing, 
and  so  on. 

wk.  weak. 


occ.  occasional(ly). 
<2^  said  of  (p.  ix). 

pass,  passive. 
pers . person(al). 


Note  that  these  contractions  are  often  combined  : mf.  noun  which  is  both  m.  and  f,  eW.  early 
West-Saxon,  Id.  dative  in  the  later  language,  vL.  very  late  (p.  viii). 


XIV 


VARIATIONS  OF  SPELLING 


[The  spellings  which  follow  the  = are  those  under  which  the  word  must  be  sought  in  the 
dictionary,  if  it  cannot  be  found  under  the  original  spelling.  Unaccented  vowels  are  disregarded.] 


a = se,  ea. 

f = w. 

ps  = sp. 

ae  = a,  aeg,  e,  ea. 

fn  = mn. 

pt  = ft. 

aei,  aeig  = aeg. 

g = h,  w,  x. 

qu  = cw. 

aeo  = ea. 

ge  = g- 

sc  = s. 

b = f. 

gg  = cg- 

see  = sc. 

c = g,  h. 

gi  = g- 

sci  — sc. 

ce  = c. 

gu  = geo. 

s)>  = st. 

ch  = c,  h. 

h = c,  g. 

t = J). 

ci  = c. 

hs  = sc,  x. 

th  = J). 

cs  — SC,  X. 

i = eo,  g,  ie,  ig,  ige,  y. 

u = f,  ug,  v,  w. 

ct  = ht. 

ia  = eo. 

uu  = u,  w. 

d = >. 

ig  = i. 

V = f . 

dd  = })d. 

io  = eo. 

weo  = wo,  wu. 

ds  = ts. 

iu  = eo,  geo. 

wi  — wu. 

S = J>. 

iw  = eow. 

wo  = weo. 

e = ae,  ea,  eg,  eo,  ie,  y. 

k = c. 

wu  = w,  weo,  wo,  wy. 

ea  = ae,  a,  eo,  gea,  i. 

m = mn,  n. 

wy  = weo,  wi. 

ei  = e,  eg. 

nc  = c(e)n,  ng. 

x = cs,  hs,  sc. 

eo  = e,  ea,  geo,  i,  ie,  oe  ( = e). 

ng=g(e)n. 

y = e,  i,  ie,  yg. 

eu  = eo,  eow. 

o = a,  og. 

ew  — eow. 

oe  = e,  ae. 

INFLECTIONS 


(EARLY  WEST-SAXON.) 


NOUNS : Regular. 


Strong  Feminine.  1 a. 


lb. 


Strong : 

Masculine. 

Neuter. 

Singular  Nominative 

1 stan 

scip , hiis 

Dative 

stane 

scipe 

Genitive 

stanes 

scipes 

Plural  Nom. 

stanas 

scipu , hus 

Dat. 

stanum 

scipum 

Gen. 

stana 

scipa 

Strong  Feminine. 

1 a. 

lb. 

Sg.  Nom. 

gitfu,  synn 

dad 

Acc. 

giefe,  synne 

dad 

Dat. 

giefe 

ddde 

Gen. 

giefe 

ddde 

PI.  Nom. 

giefa 

dada 

Dat. 

giefutn 

dddurn 

Gen. 

giefena,  synna 

dada 

Weak: 

Masc. 

Neut. 

Fem. 

Sg.  Nom. 

nama 

eage 

sunne 

Acc. 

naman 

eage 

sunnan 

Dat. 

naman 

eagan 

sunnan 

Gen. 

naman 

Pagan 

sunnan 

PI.  Nom. 

naman 

eagan 

sunnan 

Dat. 

namum 

eagum 

sunnum 

Gen. 

namena 

eagena 

sunnena 

1 When  the  Accusative  (Acc.)  is  not  given  separately,  it  is  the  same  as  the  Nom. 


INFLECTIONS 


xv 


Irregular. 

U-Nouns  : 

Masc. 

Fem. 

C/5 

K) 

2 

O 

3 

sunu 

duru,  hand 

Dat. 

suna 

dura,  handa 

Gen. 

suna 

dura 

PI.  Nom. 

suna 

dura 

Dat. 

sunum 

durum 

Gen. 

suna 

dura 

Mutation-Plurals : 

Masc. 

Fem. 

Sg.  Nom. 

fit 

boc 

Dat. 

fit 

bee 

Gen. 

fites 

boce , bee 

PI.  Nom. 

fit 

bee 

Dat. 

fitum 

bocum 

Gen. 

fita 

boea 

R-Nouns : 

; Masc. 

Fem 

Sg.  Nom. 

brdpor 

sweostor 

Dat. 

b riper 

sweostor 

Gen. 

brdpor 

sweostor 

PI.  Nom.  bro)or , bro]>ru  sweostor 

Dat.  brdprum  sweostrum 

Gen.  brd])ra  sweostra 


Masc.  ND-Nouns. 

Sg.  Nom.  freond,  biiend 
Dat.  friend , biiend 
Gen.  freondes 
PI.  Nom.  friend , biiend 
Dat.  freondum 
Gen.  freonda , biiendra 

Masc.  E-Plurals. 

PI.  Nom.  Jungle 
Dat.  Englum 
Gen.  Engla 

Indeclinable  Fern.  : bieldo,  bieldu 

ADJECTIVES. 


Strong. 


Masc. 

Neut. 

Fem. 

Sg.  Nom. 

sum,  god 

sum 

sumu,  god 

Acc. 

sumne 

sum 

sume 

Dat. 

sumum 

sumum 

sumre 

Gen. 

sumes 

sumes 

sumre 

Instr 1 

sume 

sume 

{sumre') 

PI.  Nom. 

sume 

sumu,  god 

sume 

Dat. 

sumum 

Gen. 

sumra 

1 Instrumental. 

Sg.  Nom. 
Acc. 

Masc. 

goda 

godan 

Weak. 

Neut. 

gode 

gode 

Fem. 

gode 

godan 

Dat. 
Gen. 
PI.  Nom. 
Dat. 
Gen. 

godan 

godan 

gddan 

godum 

godena , godra 

NUMERALS. 

PI.  Nom. 

twegen 

twa 

twa 

Dat. 

Gen. 

PI.  Nom. 

twiem 
tweg{r)a 
So  also  begen  * both.’ 
Prie  Preo 

Preo 

Dat. 

Gen. 

Prim 

Preora 

PRONOUNS. 


Sg.  Nom. 

ic 

pa 

he 

hit 

heo 

Acc. 

me 

Pe 

hine 

hit 

hie 

Dat. 

me 

P~e 

him 

him 

hire 

Gen. 

min 

Pin 

his 

his 

hire 

PI.  Nom. 

we 

ge 

hie 

Acc. 

us 

eow 

hie 

Dat. 

iis 

eow 

him 

Gen. 

■ure 

eower 

hira , 

heora 

Masc.  and  Fem. 

Neut. 

Sg.  Nom. 

hwa 

hwcet 

Acc. 

hwone 

hwcet 

-Y- — 



Dat. 

hweem 

Gen. 

hwces 

Masc.  Neut.  Fem.  Masc.  Neut.  Fern. 
Sg.  Nom.  se  Poet  seo  fes  pis  Peos 

Acc.  Pone  Pcet  Pa  pisne  pis  Pas 

Dat.  Pcem  Poem  Pare  pissum  pissum  pisse 


Gen. 

Instr. 

Pees 

Py 

Pees  Piere  pisses 
Py  {Pare)  Pys 

^ % 
S*  £• 

i Gj*  to 

PI.  Nom. 

pd 

"V — 

Pas 

Dat. 

foem 

Pissum 

Gen. 

Para 

pissa 

XVI 


INFLECTIONS 


VERBS. 

Strong. 

Weak. 

Indie. 

‘ Hear.’ 

‘ Wean.’ 

‘ Love.’ 

Pres.  Sg.  i binde 

hi  ere 

wqnige 

lujige 

2 bintst 

hierst 

wqnest 

lufast 

3 bint 

hier} 

w^nep 

lufap 

PI.  bindap 

hieraP 

wqniaP 

lufiap 

Pret.  Sg.  i band 

hierde 

wpiede 

lufode 

2 bunde 

hierdest 

wptedest 

lufodest 

3 band 

hierde 

wqnede 

lufode 

PI.  bundon 

hierdon 

w^nedon 

lufodon 

Subj. 

Pres.  Sg.  binde 

hiere 

wytige 

lufige 

PI.  binden 

hieren 

wqnigen 

lufigen 

Pret.  Sg.  bunde 

hierde 

wgnede 

lufode 

PI.  bunden 

hierden 

wqneden 

lufoden 

Infinitive  bindan 

hieran 

wenian 

lufian 

Gerund  (id)  bindenne  hierenne 

wqnienne  lujienne 

Partic. 

Pres,  bindende 

hierende 

wqniende  lufiende 

Pret.  (ge  bunden 

hiered 

wined 

lufod 

Groups  of  Strong  Verbs. 

I.  Fall-group. 


(«)  eo-preterites. 


Infinitive.  Third  Pres.  Pret.  Sg.  Pret.  Pl. 

Ptc.  Pret. 

feallan 

fielf 

feoll  feollon 

feallen 

(*) 

e-preterites. 

hatan 

halt 

het  heton 

haten 

II. 

Shake-group. 

scacan 

sccecf 

scoc  scocon 

scacen 

III. 

Bind-group. 

bindan 

bint 

band  bundon 

bunden 

IV. 

Bear-group. 

beran 

bierf 

beer  beeron 

boren 

V.  Give-group. 


[FINITIVE. 

Third  Pres.  Pret.  Sg. 

Pret.  Pl. 

Ptc.  Pret. 

sprecan 

sprief  spreec 

spracon 

sprecen 

giefan 

giefP  geaf 

geafon 

giefen 

VI.  Shine-group. 

scinan 

scinp  scan 

scinon 

scinen 

VII.  Choose- 

group. 

ceosan 

ciest  ceas 

curon 

coren 

liican 

lycp  leac 

lucon 

locen 

Preterite-Present  Verbs. 


Indie. 

Subj. 

Pres.  Sg.  i 

wat 

wite 

2 

wast 

wite 

3 

wat 

wite 

Pl. 

witon 

witen 

Pret.  wiste.  Imper.  wite,  wita p.  Infin.  witan. 

Ptc.  Pres,  witende , Pret.  witen. 


Anomalous  Verbs. 


Ind.  Pres.  Sg.  i 

wile,  nyle 

eom,  beo 

do 

ga 

2 

wilt , nylt 

eart,  bist 

dest 

geest 

3 

wile 

is,  bip 

deP 

g&P 

Pl. 

willap. 

s ind (oh), 

ddp 

gap 

nyllaf 

beop 

Pret.  Sg.  i 

wolde , 

wees 

dyde 

eode 

nolde 

2 

woldest 

ware 

dydest  eodest 

3 

wolde 

wees 

dyde 

eode 

Pl. 

woldon 

wee  r on 

dydon  eodon 

Subj.  Pres.  Sg. 

wile 

sie,  beo 

do 

ga 

PI. 

willen 

sien,  beon 

don 

gdn 

Pret.  Sg. 

wolde 

ware 

dyde 

eode 

Pl. 

wolden 

weeren 

d-yden  eoden 

Imper.  Sg. 

wile 

wes,  beo 

do 

ga 

Pl. 

willaf 

we  sap, 

ddp 

gap 

beop 

Infin. 

willan 

wesan, 

don 

gdn 

beon 

Partic.  Pres. 

willende 

wesende 

donde 

gangende 

Pret. 

— 

— 

gedon  gegdn 

ANGLO-SAXON  DICTIONARY. 


A 


ABEODAN 


ABlTAN 


a av.,  6 N.y  W.  always,  ever ; at 
all.  ne  . . a never ; not  at  all, 
not.  a on  ecnesse,  a buton 
ende  for  ever  and  ever  ||  of  space, 
continuously : a op  wa.  all  the 
way  to  . . [aw a]. 

-bremende  ever-celebrating, 
-libbende  everlasting. 
~wunigen.de  continual, 
a-,  a-  occ.  = £e-,  on-, 
aaepan  = alepan. 
ab  •=  owgbb  woof. 
a*bacan  2 bake. 

a'bsedan  force  out,  extract  (oil  by 
pressure)  ; force  away,  ward  off 
(death) ; obtain  by  force,  exact, 
abaeligan  = abi§lgan. 
a*baeran  disclose,  reveal, 
abaere  = sbaere. 
abaernan  tr.  burn  = on-, 
abal  - afol. 

a'bannan  1 summon,  command — 
~ut  call  out  (the  militia);  proclaim. 
a*barian,  abor-,  disclose,  make 
public  [beer]. 

abbod  m.  abbot  [ Lt . abbatem]. 
~dom  m. , -had  m.,  ~rlce  n. 
dignity  or  rule  of  an  abbot,  ab- 
bacy. 

~isse  f abbess. 

a*beatan  1 beat  to  pieces ; beat ; 

beat  down,  make  to  fall, 
abecede  («.)  alphabet, 
adbedecian*,  abep-  get  by  begging 
or  asking. 

a'belgan  3 w.  d.  or  a.  anger,  irri- 
tate, offend,  injure  — abolgen 


wesan  or  weorpan  ||  wd.  be 
angry  or  offended  (with), 
a’beodan  7 wda.  announce,  state 
| offer  w.  sbj.  | command ; sum- 
mon— ut  ~ call  out  (militia  b | ap- 
point (festival)  | — heelo  ~ wd.  wish 
good  luck,  greet,  take  leave  of. 
a*beowan  = abiewan. 
a*ber|an  4 carry  with  effort;  en- 
dure, suffer ; rjl.  restrain  oneself, 
(not)  know  what  to  do  ; take  upon 
oneself,  put  up  with  | take  away, 
remove  | up~  raise,  lift  up  | reveal, 
make  known. 

-endlic  endurable. 
a*b^red,  once  -rd,  cunning. 
a*berstan  3 intr.  force  one’s  way 
out ; burst  out,  appear,  often  w. 
ut ; escape  w.  fram. 
abepecian  = abed-. 
a*bid|an  6 remain;  remain  alive, 
be  spared;  remain  behind  | wait, 
wait  patiently ; wg.  wait  for,  await, 
expect;  experience. 

~ung/i  waiting. 

a’biddan  5 wa .,  w.  sbj.  and  at 
(him)  request,  pray  for  | obtain 
(by  prayer  or  request), 
a'bieg  | an  bend  tr. ; subdue  ; con- 
vert. 

-endlic  flexible. 

a’bi^lgan*,  y,  abaeligan  make 
angry,  offend  [belgan]. 
a/biernan  3 burn  intr. 
a/biewan*,  y,  eo  rub,  polish; 

purify ; adorn. 
a*bifian,  eo  tremble. 

[1] 


a*bltan  6 bite  (to  death)  ; devour, 
eat ; wg.  taste,  partake  of. 
a*biterian  become  bitter, 
a’blac  | ian,  ~od  beon  become  pale 
or  pallid. 

a*bl£ec  jan  make  pale,  whiten, 
-nes  f paleness,  gloom  = se-. 

~ung  f.  paleness,  pallor. 
a*blsest  with  strong  blast  (^/flame). 
a’blawan  1 tr.  blow  (trumpet) ; 
breathe : God  him  on-ableow 
gast. 

a'bl^ndan  blind ; delude,  deceive, 
a'blered ptc . bare,  uncovered  (neck) 
[blere]. 

a'bllcan  6 shine  (forth),  appear,  be 
bright — ic  beo  ablicen  deal- 
babor. 

a'blinn  | an  3 intr.  cease ; desist 
(from)  w.g.,  fram. 

~e  n)dnes  f.  cessation,  interrup- 
tion. 

a*blissian  make  glad,  please. 
a*blycg  | an  grow  pale  ||  strike  with 
consternation,  amaze,  esp.  in  ptc. 
~ed. 

a’blys  | ian  blush,  be  ashamed. 
~ung  f.  blushing,  shame, 
a'bolgennes  f.  irritation  [abel- 
gan]. 

aborian  = abarian  disclose, 
a’borgian  be  security  for  wa. ; 
borrow  w.  set. 

a*brac  |ian odengravedinrelief. 

a*braedan  dilate,  stretch  out. 
a*braslian  intr.  (re)  sound, 
a’brecan  4 break  through  or  down 

B 


BOSTON  COLLEGE  LIBRARY 
CHESTNUT  HILL,  MASS. 


ABREDWIAN 


ACALAN 


ACUJsnsriAN 


(wall) ; take  (fortress) ; break 
(command)  ||  intr.  force  one’s  way 
(into),  break  away  (from), 
a'bredwian  destroy,  kill, 
a'bregan  terrify, 
adbregdan,  -edan  3 tr.  move 
quickly,  snatch,  draw  (sword), 
up-  raise ; ~ of,  fram  remove, 
take  away  ||  intr.  start  up,  awake, 
abremende,  tinder  a. 
a’breotian  7,  also  wk.,  prt.  -eat, 
-eot,  -eotte  destroy. 

-nes  f extermination, 
a’breopan  7,  prt.  pi.  -upon  dete- 
riorate ; prove  untrustworthy,  fail ; 
hit  abreap,  he  abreap  set  pmre 
pearfe ; perish,  come  to  an  end. 
ptc.  -open  degenerate,  worthless 
||  tr.,  prt.  -eodde,  destroy  M. 
abrerdan  = onbryrdan. 
aflbrietan*,  y,  A.  eo  destroy.  Cp. 
abreotan. 

a*bropen//c.  of  abreopan. 

-nes  f.  degeneracy,  cowardice, 
a’bufan  av.  above  vL.  [ = onbu- 
fan]. 

a’bugan  7 intr.  bend,  be  bent ; bow 
down  ; incline  | turn  (to  or  from), 
withdraw  | wd.  submit  (to),  do 
homage. 

abutan  = onbutan. 
a*bycgan  buy ; requite ; redeem  | 
perform  (oath). 
a*byffan  mutter, 
abylg-,  see  ffibylg-. 
adbysg  ian,  i occupy,  trouble,  en- 
gross (the  mind)  : -od  on,  mid  || 
intr.  - on  engage  in,  undertake, 
-ung  f.  occupation, 
ac,  &,  A.  ah  I.  cj.  but ; and.  II. 
av.  interr.  A.  numquid — ah-ne 
nonne. 

ac  /.,  d.,  nom.  pi.  sec,  g.  ace.  Id.  ac 
oak ; t ship  of  oak  ||  m.  the  Runic 
letter  a. 

-beam  m.  oak-tree. 

-cynn  n.  kind  of  oak. 

-clr^nc  m.  drink  made  from 
acorns  (?). 

-leaf  n.  oak- leaf. 

-melo  n.  acom-meal. 

-mistel  m.  oak  mistletoe. 

-rind  f.  oak-bark. 

-treow  n.  oak-tree, 
ac-lsec  = ag-lae. 
acan  2 ache. 

a’csegl'ian od  serrated  (back). 


a*calan  2 become  cold, 
accent  m.  accent  [ Lt . accentus], 
a*cealdian  become  cold. 
a*celan  tr.  cool ; quiet, 
acelma,  see  sbc-. 
acen  = secern 

a’Cgnnlan  bear  (child)  : he  wees 
~ed  of  hire  ; produce  (result). 
~ed  bom,  (his)  own  (child). 

-edlic  native  Gl. 

-ednes,  E.  acgnnes  f.  birth. 
a*ceoc|ian,  -coc-  tr.  choke  (to 
death)  ||  intr.  bum  itself  out  {of 
fire). 

~ung  f.  1 choking  up,’  ruminating. 
a*ceorfan  3 cut  (off  head,  down 
tree). 

a*ceosan  7 choose,  pick  out — 
acoren  Gode  chosen  in  the 
sight  of  (by)  God. 
a’ciegan  call  forth,  summon. 
a ci§rr|an  tr.  turn ; turn  aside  || 
intr.  turn,  go  ; return. 

-ednes  f.  turning  away,  apostasy, 
revolt. 

aclian  terrify  [acol]. 
a clsensian  purify  zu.  fram. 
a'cleofan  7 tr.  split, 
a clingan  3 — ptc.  aclungen  con- 
tracted. 

a*clipian,  eo  call  forth,  sum- 
mon. 

a*cofrian  intr.  recover  (from  ill- 
ness). 

acol,  a+,  -mod  terrified,  excited, 
ge-modian  terrify,  dispirit, 
a’colian  become  cool  or  cold, 
acolitus  m.  light-bearer  (in 
church)  \lLt.  acolythus]. 
a*coren  ptc.  of  aceosan,  chosen, 
-lie  eligible,  estimable, 
a'costnian  try,  test, 
a-craeftan  devise  (plan). 
a*crammian  cram. 
a*creop|ian  creep,  crawl — wyr- 
mum  ~ed  swarming  with  worms, 
a'crimman  3 cram,  stuff, 
acsian  = aseian. 
a-cum|an  4 come;  descend  (from 
ancestor)  : eal  mancyn  pe  him 
of- acorn  ||  tr.  endure,  withstand 
(temptation). 

-endlic  endurable. 

-endlicnes  f.  possibility  Gl. 
a- climb  a m.,  -e  f,  se-,  acuma 
oakum,  tow ; ashes  of  the  same  | 
clippings,  prunings  [cfmban]. 

[2] 


a*cunnian  test,  try,  find  out;  ex- 
perience : - on  me  selfum. 
acustan  accuse  IM. 
a-cwacian  tremble, 
a-cweccan  shake  tr.  and  intr. 
a*cwelan  4 die,  perish, 
a-cwfllan  kill,  destroy. 
a*cwgncan  extinguish  (fire,  lighO. 
acweoma,  L.  acwem  m.  squirrel, 
a-eweorran  3 — acworren  sur- 
feited, crapulatus.  Cp.  mfte- 
eweorra. 

a*cwepan  5 say ; - hine  fram 

reject. 

a/cwician,  ao(w)ucian  revive  tr. 
and  intr.,  come  to  life  again  {of 
the  dead). 
a-cwi|lman  kill, 
a’cwinan  6 dwindle,  become  ex- 
tinct {of  fire). 

a*cwincan  3 be  extinguished  {of 
fire,  light) ; be  eclipsed  (^moon) ; 
vanish. 

a*cypan  make  known,  show,  reveal; 
proclaim,  announce  ; prove,  con- 
firm. 

ad  ?7i.  heap ; funeral  pile  | fire,  flame, 
-faruf  f.  funeral  procession. 

-fyrf  71.,  -liegf  th.  pile-fire, 
-lamaf  m.  one  crippled  by  fire, 
demon. 

a/dselan  separate,  part, 
a deadian  become  dead  or  torpid, 
decay. 

a-deaf  ian  become  deaf. 

-ling  f.  becoming  deaf, 
adel  a m.  putrid  mud,  filth. 

-iht  muddy,  filthy. 

-seap  tn.  cesspool,  sewer, 
a-delfan  3 dig  (pit,  grave), 
a-deman  decree  : - hine  fram  d. 

deprive  of  ||  try,  afflict. 
a*deorc]ian,  -od  wesan  become 
dim  or  tarnished  ; be  eclipsed  {of 
moon). 

ades  a m.,  ~e  f.,  ads-  adze, 
a'diedan  put  to  death,  destroy — 
ptc.  adiedd  dead. 

a*diefan  deafen,  surpass  in  sound 
[deaf]. 

a-dihtan  compose,  write, 
a-dihtian  arrange,  decree. 
a dll(e)gian,  L.  y destroy,  do 
away  with,  annihilate,  ||  erase, 
a,- Hi  mm  ian,  -od  wesan  become 
dim;  lose  clearness  of  sight  {of 
eyes). 


ADL 


JlBRilCE 


m CERSPRANCA 


adl,  A.  aid  f.  disease. 

-ig  diseased,  ill. 

-pracu+ f.  virulence  of  disease, 
-werigf  weary  with  illness. 
adl|ian  be  sick,  be  ill,  become 
infirm  or  weak.  ptc.  geadlod 
sick  (person). 

~ung /.  illness. 

a*don  vb.  take  away,  send  away  || 
destroy  ||  put  : panon  - remove, 
- of  expel,  deliver, 
adraedan  = ondr&dan. 
a draefan  drive  away,  expel. 
a*dragan  2 draw  (sword), 
adreminte  f feverfew, 
a'dr^ncan  drown,  immerse. 
a"dreog|an  7 perform,  practise ; 
pass  (life,  the  night)  | endure, 
suffer  | tolerate,  put  up  with, 
-endlic  endurable. 
a*dreopan  7 drip,  drop. 
a*dreosan  7 fall  ||  be  diminished, 
fail. 

a'driegan  endure  [dreogan]. 
a'drifan  6 drive  away  or  out, 
drive,  pursue  — — spor  follow 
track  ; - ford  mid  pilum  stake 
ford  with  piles,  ptc.  adrifen 
engraved,  embossed. 

Adrincan  3 be  drowned ; be 
quenched  by  water  (of  fire). 
a*drugian,  -uwian  dry  up  intr. 
a/drygan  cause  to  dry  up  (well, 
sea) ; wipe  dry. 

a’dumbian  become  silent,  dumb. 
adun-  = ofdun-. 
adustrigan  = andustrigan. 
a’dwfflscan  extinguish  (fire,  light)  ; 

destroy  (enemies). 
a*dw|llan,  -flian,  prt.  -ealde 
lead  into  error,  seduce  (from 
God). 

a-dwinan  6 dwindle,  waste  away, 
disappear. 

a-dysg|ian,  ~od  wesan  become 
foolish. 

80,  eew f.,g.  etc.  te(we)  divine  law; 
scripture,  book  of  the  Bible ; reli- 
gion ; rite,  religious  ceremony  | 
human  law — buton  ee  outlaw ; 
custom  | marriage  J wife  | lifef 
once.  In  IW.  there  is  a tendency 
to  restrict  the  form  eew  to  the 
meaning  ‘ marriage.’ 

-bebod  n.  commandment. 

-boc  f.  book  of  the  law. 

-boda  m.  preacher. 


SBjbrafece  law-breaking ; adulterous, 
-breca,  -y-  m.  adulterer. 

-brucol  sacrilegious. 

-bryce  m.  adultery. 

-craBft  m.  skill  in  law. 

-craeftig  skilled  in  law. 

-faest  pious  | married. 

-faestlice  av.  piously. 

-faesten  n.  legal  or  public  fast. 
~faestnes  f.  piety  ; religious  creed, 
religion. 

-fremmende  pious. 

-fyllende  pious. 

-gleaw  learned  in  the  law. 
-laedend  m.  lawgiver  (!). 

~laerend  m.  teacher  of  the  law. 
~lagol  law-giving. 

~lic  of  the  law,  lawful. 

~llce  av.  lawfully. 

~riht  n.  code  of  law. 

~S£llend  m.  lawgiver. 

-swice  m.  violation  of  God’s  law ; 

adultery  (?). 

~we-weard  m.  priest. 

~wita  m.  lawyer,  councillor. 
~wrltere  m.  law-giver. 
a*eargian  become  cowardly, 
ae-bafere,  a-,  -ere  notorious,  openly 
known  [aberan]. 
a fbbian  ebb  away,  recede  from. 
afc-blaec|e  pale. 

~nes,  a-  f.  pallor, 
aebs,  seps  [ confusion  w.  eeps  — 
eespe  aspen]  (f.)  fir-tree  [It. 
abies]. 

ab-byl(i)g|an,  ft-,  -il-  make  angry 
or  indignant ; offend. 

~nes  f.  anger. 

~p(u),  aebylj?,  abyl(i)gp  f.  anger  ; 
offence,  injury  : Cristes  ~ offence 
against  C.,  peet  him  to  ~e  gedon 
waes  that  which  had  offended 
him. 

aec  see  ac  oak. 
aec-laeca  see  ag-. 
ae-cambe  f oakum.  Cp.  acumba, 
camb. 

{fe-celm|a,  ac-,  M.  ecilma  chil- 
blain [acalan]. 

~eht  with  chilblains, 
aecen,  a-  of  oak  [ac]. 

SBcer  m.  (cultivated)  field  | acre. 
~eeorl  m.  farmer. 

~h£ge  m.  field-hedge. 

~mann  m.  farmer. 

~S$d  n.  seed  for  an  acre  (?). 
~splott  m.  small  field  (?). 

[3] 


aecer  spranca  see  aBcern. 
-teopung  f.  tithe  of  the  produce  of 
the  soil. 

-tyning /.  fencing, 
secern,  -irn,  eecren  n.  acorn, 
-spranca*,  eecer-  m.  ilex,  oak 
sapling  (?)  Gl. 

ab-cnoslje  degenerate,  not  noble 
Gl. 

ge~iende  degenerating  Gl. 
Acumba  = acumba. 
ae-cyrf  clippings,  what  is  cut  off 
[aceorfan]. 

abd(d)re  f,  pi.  sedran,  oedra, 
A.  hepir,  epre  vein — ©drum 
hrinan,  eedran  hr^pian  feel  the 
pulse  ; nerve,  sinew  ; in  pi.  kid- 
neys | spring  (of  water). 

-seax,  eedderseax  n.  lancet. 

-weg  m.  artery,  vein, 
aedre  av.  at  once,  forthwith  | (know) 
fully,  clearlyf. 

aefen(n),  IN.  efern  m.  evening, 
-gebed  n.  evening  prayer  or  ser- 
vice. 

-dream  m.  even-song. 

-giefl  n.  supper. 

-glom(a)  m.  twilight. 

-gramf  fierce  in  the  evening, 
-lacf  n.  evening  sacrifice. 

-laecan  become  evening. 

-leohtf  n.  evening  light. 

-leopf  71.  evening  song. 

-lie  of  the  evening. 

-lof  n.  lauds. 

-m^te  m.  supper. 

-raeding  f.  evening  reading, 
-gereord  n.,  -u  pi.  supper, 
-gereordian  sup. 

-repsung/.  nightfall. 

-r^stt  f.  evening  rest. 

-sang  m.  evening  song 
-scima  m.  evening  light. 

-scopf  m.  evening  bard. 

-sprabcf  f.  speech  of  the  evening 
before. 

-steorra  m.  evening  star. 

-tid /,  -tima  m.  evening  time, 
-pegnung,  -pen-  f (divine)  even- 
ing service ; supper. 

-peowdom  m.  (divine)  evening 
service. 

geabfve)nian  become  evening, 
sefnung/.  evening. 
aBfesn,  L.  ~e  f special  pasturage 
(of  swine)  ; charge  for  pasturage  j 
luxury,  wantonness  (?). 

B 2 


^EFEST 


aef(e)st,  set,  mfn.  envy,  malice ; 

zeal,  rivalry  [est]. 

-full  envious. 

~ian  be  envious. 

~ig  envious,  jealous, 
aef-gielp,  -aelp  (/.)  superstition  Gl. 
asf-grynde  n.  abyss, 
afe-fislle*,  8ef?lle  peeled  [fell]. 

sweepings,  rubbish, 
sef-lastf  w.  swerving  (?)  once. 
sefnan,  perform,  do,  make 

(ready),  carry  out  (commands)  j 
cause,  excite  (anger)  | endure, 
suffer. 

fflfre  av.  always  : ne  . . - never  j 
at  any  time  ||  L.  indf.  ever  : eall 
pset  - batst  wees  whatever  was 
best ; ~ aelc  each. 

aefian  av.,  -weard  aj.  from  be- 
hind, behind. 

seftemest  spl.  hindmost,  last  in 
ti7ne  and  order. 

aefter,  y-  I . prp.  w.  d.  (a.)  behind, 
after  place,  order , time  \ extension 
in  space  and  time  along,  through, 
during  j pursuit , aim,  object  of  vb. 
(dig  a.  gold,  ask  a.)  | according 
to  | in  consequence  of  ||  - p®m, 
- pon  afterwards.  - peem  pe  cj. 
after.  II.  av.  after(wards). 
III.  ~ra,  L.  aeftfe'ra  cpv.  aj. 
following,  next,  second. 

-boren  posthumous. 

-cwepan  5 speak  afterwards ; re- 
peat (what  is  said  or  dictated), 
-cwependf  mpl.  posterity. 

-ealo  n.  small  beer. 

-folgere  m.  successor. 

-folgian,  ~fyl(i)gan  succeed ; 
pursue. 

-fylgend  m.  successor. 

-fylgung  f.  pursuit. 

-gang  m.  succession. 

-genga  m.  successor;  posthumous 
child. 

-g^ngel  m.  successor. 

-gengnes  f.  succession,  extremity, 
-gield  n.  additional  payment. 
~h®pe  f after-heat. 

-hyr  igan  imitate. 

~i§ld  o )f.  old  agef ; future  period, 
-lean  n.  reward  ; retribution. 

-lie  second  Gl. 

-rap,  -reepe  m.  crupper. 

-ryne  ?n.  encountering  (!). 

-sang  m.  matins. 

-singend  m.  succentor. 


^IFTEESONA 


aefter  sona  av.  IN.  again  ; after- 
wards. 

-spraec  f.  after-claim. 

-sprecan  5 claim. 

-spyrian  follow ; inquire, 
-weard  following. 

-weardnes  /.  posterity. 
aef-panc(a)  m.  grudge,  displeasure  ; 
insult. 

aef- weard  absent. 

-nes  f.  absence. 

aef- wi^rdelsa,  aewy-  w.injury,loss. 
aef-wi^rdla  m.  injury,  loss ; fine 
for  injury  or  loss, 
aeg,  ee+  n.,  pi.  ~ru,  egg. 

-er-felma  m.  film  of  an  egg. 
-er-geolu  n.  yolk  of  egg. 

-lim  m.  white  of  egg. 

-(ge)mang  n.  egg-mixture. 

-seigll  f.  egg-shell. 

-wyrty  dandelion. 
aeg-flota  = Ieg-. 
aeg-laeca  &c.,  see  ag-. 
aegen  = agen. 

aeg-hwa  no.  each  one,  every  one ; 
any  one  ||  n.  -hwaet  everything ; 
something  or  other,  anything, 
-hwaes  av.  in  every  way,  entirely, 
aeg-hwaer,  -ar,  aegwern  av.  every- 
where, in  every  direction;  any- 
where j in  every  respect,  in  every 
way. 

aeg-(liw3B)per  no.,  aj.  each  (of 
two  or  more),  both : heora 

®g(hwae)per  ; on  aegpere  healfo 
on  both  sides,  aegper  . . and, 
ffigpsr  . . ge  . . (ge)  cj.  both  . . 
and  . . (and). 

aeg-hwanon(e)  av.  from  all  sides  ; 

on  all  sides,  everywhere, 
eeg-hwelc,  i,  y no.,  aj.  each  (one), 
every  tone)  ; who-,  what-soever. 
- anra  no.  wg.  each.  ~es  av.  in 
every  way. 

£§g-h wider  av.  in  every  direction  ; 

everywhere, 
ae-gift  n.  repayment, 
ab-gilde,  y without  compensation, 
unatoned  for  (of  man  killed), 
aegnan  pi.  chaff, 
aegper  = aeghwaeper. 
aegwern  = aeghwaer. 
ae-gylt  m.  trespass,  offence, 
ffi-gype  worthless,  nugatory, 
aehher  = ear  ear  of  corn, 
ab-hiw  n.,  -nes  f.  want  of  colour, 
paleness. 


il-HIWE 


ffi-hiwe  pallid. 

afe-hllep  m.  violence,  breach  of 
peace  LL.  Cp.  sethliep. 
aehtf  hostility,  strife, 
aehte  f.  pursuit,  persecution, 
aeht  - eaht. 

aeht  f.  gen.  pi.  power,  possession ; 
property. 

-boren  born  in  serfdom. 

-eland  n.  territory. 

-emann  m.  serf,  farmer. 

-eswan  m.  unfree  herdsman, 
-spedig  wealthy. 

-gesteald  n.  possession. 

-gestreon  n.  possessions,  riches, 
-ge weald  n.  power,  possession, 
-wela  m.  wealth. 

-welig  wealthy. 

geaehtan*,  prt.  -ehte  once  subdue. 
geaBhtlef f.  esteem  (?)  [eahtian]. 
abl  m.  eel. 

-fisc  m.  eel. 

-hyde  eel-receptacle  (?). 

-nrtt  n.  eel-net. 

-eputa  m.  eel-pout,  burbot, 
ael  = awel  awl. 

ael-  ‘ all-’  interchanges  with  eall-. 
ael-  = gl-. 

ael  an,  se+,  bum,  bum  up ; kindle, 
light  (lamp). 

-ing  f.  burning  ; ardour, 
ae-laete  I.  f divorced  woman. 

II.  n.  desert  place  [alrntan]. 
ael-beorhtf,  eall-  all-bright,  very 
bright. 

aelc  no.,  aj.  each,  every,  all ; any, 
esp.  after  buton : on  anum 
bate  buton  eelcum  gereprum. 
- . . oper  the  one  . . the  other, 
ael-cealdf  very  cold, 
ael-crseftigf  all-powerful, 
aelc  w)uht  n.  everything  [aelc 
wiht]. 

ffiledf,  g.  eeldes,  m.  fire,  firebrand, 
-leoma  m.  gleam  of  fire,  firebrand, 
ffi-l^ng'e  tedious,  tiresome  [lang]. 
-nes  f.  tediousness, 
aelf  m.,  pi.  iglfe  fairy,  elf,  incubus, 
-adl  f.  nightmare. 

-cynn  n.  race  of  elves. 

-scienef  elf-sheen,  beautiful  as  a 
fairy. 

-siden(n)  f.  nightmare. 

-sogopa  m.  hiccup. 

-pone  [o  = a or  6?]/*.  nightshade 
(plant). 

ael-faelef,  eal-felo  dire  (poison). 


[4] 


^EL-FARU 


il-MO  D 


^EROR 


ael-faruf  /.  host, 
selfen  = iglfen  fairy. 
ael-frem(e)de,  el-  foreign ; free 
(from). 

ael-fylcef  «.  foreign  (hostile)  army; 
foreign  land. 

ael-grenef,  eall-  all-green, 
aelly  fta  = endlyfta. 
aelmes|se,  L.  -ysse  f.  alms  \Lt. 

eleemosyna]. 

-baep  n.  gratuitous  bath. 

-daed  f almsdeed. 

-gedal  n.  distribution  of  alms. 
-Ieoh  n.  alms. 

-full  charitable. 

-geom  charitable. 

-giefa  m.  giver  of  alms. 

-giefu  f almsgiving. 

-hlaf  m.  dole  of  bread. 

-land  n.  land  granted  in  frank- 
almoigne. 

-leoht  n.  candle  or  light  given  to 
church  by  layman. 

-lie,  once  -estlic  charitab’e. 

-lice  av.  charitably. 

-mann  m.  beggar. 

-pining  m,  alms-penny. 

-riht  n.  right  of  receiving  alms. 
-Selena,  -sylena fpl.  almsgiving, 
-weorc  n.  almsgiving, 
sel-midde  f.  exact  middle, 
ael-mierca*,  yf  m.  Ethiopian, 
ael-mihtig,  sell-,  eal(l)-,  al(l)-, 
-e(a)htig,  -ahtig,  -sehtig  al- 
mighty ( only  <?/God). 

-nes  f.  omnipotence, 
aelpig  = an-liepig. 
aelren  of  alder  [alor], 
ael-taewe,  -teowe,  -towe,  perfect ; 
in  sound  health ; excellent,  good ; 
true ; famous. 

&-mel|le  insipid. 

-nes  f.  tedium,  weariness,  sloth. 
ae-men(ne)  depopulated,  desert 
[mann], 

demerge,  temyrie  f.  embers,  ashes, 
aemet’te,  ~e  f.  ant. 

-hyll  m.  ant-hill. 
aemet|te,  eem  e)te,  vE.  emote  f, 
rnmta  m.  leisure,  want  of  occupa- 
tion [mot,  gemot]. 

-hwil /.  leisure  (time). 

-tig,  sem(e)tig  at  leisure,  free  from 
(occupation)  w.  g.  or  fram;  de- 
prived of,  without  ; empty, 
ffimettigian,  ®m(e)t(ig)ian,  -gan 
be  at  leisure  ads.,  rfl.  w.  g.  or  fram 


and  to  keep  oneself  free  : hu  hie 
hie  ge~  scoldon  operra  weorca ; 
semtigap  eow  to  reedinge  ! 
ae-mod  out  of  heart,  dismayed, 
aemte  = afemette. 
ae-mynde*,  -i-  n.  forgetfulness, 
sen- = an-. 

aene,  ane  av.  once  in  time ; repeti- 
tion one  time,  once  (in  multiplica- 
tion) : ~ seofon  beop  seofon  || 
-sipa  once, 
aenet  = an-. 

aenetre  = enitre,  an-wintre. 

aenig,  -iht  no.,  aj.  any(one) e 

pinga  av.  somehow,  anyhow, 

aeniht  = awiht. 

aer  |lic  single,  only  (son) ; unique, 
incomparable,  excellent ; beauti- 
ful ; of  high  rank. 

-lice  av.  splendidly, 
aenne,  see  an. 
ae-note  useless. 

aeppel,  a,-, pi.  -p(p)la(s),  m.  apple, 
fruit ; ball ; eye-ball. 

-baere  apple-bearing. 

-bearo  m.  orchard. 

-cyrnel  n.  pip ; pomegranate  (!). 
-faet  n.  apple-vessel  Gl. 

-fealo  reddish  yellow. 

-hus  n.  apple-storehouse. 

-leaf  n.  violet. 

-scala  fpl.  core  of  apple, 
-screada  fpl.  apple-parings, 
-treow  n.  apple-tree. 

-tun  m.  orchard. 

-porn  m.  crab-apple. 

-win  n.  cider. 

aeppledef  ball-shaped,  embossed. 

aeps  = aesp. 

aeps  = aebs  fir-tree. 

aer  = ar  brass. 

aer  aj.  only  in  cpv.  and  spl.  serra, 
©rest,  which  see , and  in  (on) 
ffirne-morgen  ( see  under  tier- 
morgen). 

aer  av.  formerly;  previously,  before; 
already — ser  oppe  sefter  sooner 
or  later ; Sr  and  sip  always  ; ne 
eer  ne  sippan  never  ; swa  we  ser 
(above)  cwsedon ; on  eer  before- 
hand, previously;  to  make  prt. 
into  pluperfect : eer  brohte  had 
brought.  ||  ®r,  IN.  ar  soon  : to 
ser  too  soon  ; swa  eer  swa  as  soon 
as  w.  indc. ; steles  bidep  hwonne 
eer  heo  . . cypan  mote  how  soon, 
when. 


aer!  or  av.  cpv.  formerly;  previously, 
beforehand. 

-est,  test,  IN.  arest  av.  spl.  first 
(in  time  or  order),  for  the  first 
time,  at  first. 

aer  cj.  before  w.  sbj.,  occ.  w.  indc. : 
eweedon  peet  Crist  nsere  ter  he 
acenned  wees  of  Marian  ; cot'rel. 
eer,  arest  ( avs .)  . . elr  {cj.)  : hine 
heefde  eer  Offa  afliemed  . . ter 
he  cyning  weere ; pu  meaht 
eelene  unpeaw  on  peem  menn 
a rest  be  sumum  taenum  ongi- 
etan  . . eer  he  hit  mid  wordum 
cype. 

aer  prp.  wd.  before  (in  time). 
- peem  (or  pam\  pon  (or  pan) 
av.  before  that  (time),  formerly ; 
cj.  w.  sbj.  before.  - peem  pe  &c. 
cj.  w.  sbj.  before. 

-adl  \ f.  early  disease. 

-afet  m.  feasting  early. 

-borenf  first-born. 

-ewidef  m.  prophecy. 

-daed  f.  former  deed. 

-daeg  m early  part  of  day ; pi. 

former  days,  ancient  times, 
-deapt  m.  early  death. 

-gedon  done  before. 

-faederf  m.  forefather. 

~gdd+  good  of  old  (?). 

-i^ldo/i  former  age. 

-lice  av.  early. 

~(ne  morgen,  -me-,  -ma-  early 
morning  \cp.  eer  aj.\ 

- ne)morgenlic  matutinal. 

-gen  finned,  -gesaed  above-men- 
tioned. 

-sceaftf  f.  piece  of  antiquity, 
-gestreonf  n.  ancient  treasure, 
-wacol  early  awake. 

-welaf  m.  ancient  wealth, 
-geweoref  n.  ancient  work  (sword), 
-gewinnf  n.  former  war  or  trouble, 
-woruldf  f.  primeval  world, 
-gewyrhtf  n.  former  deserts, 
aer  a m.  scraper,  strigil  [ar]. 
aerce,  a-,  §-  m.  archiepiscopal 
pallium  \_Lt.  archi-]. 

-biscop  m.  archbishop, 
-biscop-com  m.  -rice  n.  arch- 
bishopric 

-biscop-s^ol  m.  archiepiscopal 
see. 

-diacon,  archi-  m.  archdeacon, 
-had  m.  episcopal  dignity. 

-rice  n.,  -stol  m.  archbishopric. 


[5] 


^SREN" 


^ESCRIND 


aeren  of  brass  [ar]. 
aerendje  n.  errand,  message,  tidings, 
-boc  f.  written  message,  letter. 
~faB3t  boimd  on  errand. 

-gast  m.  angel. 

~(d)raca,  -wraca,  -wre(o)ea  m. 
messenger,  ambassador,  (angel, 
apostle). 

-scip  n.  ship,  boat  Gl. 

~S£Cg  m.  messenger. 

-sprafec  f.  message. 

-wreca,  see  ~raca. 

-gewrit  n.  letter, 
aer  end | ian , gen.  ge~,  carry  message, 
go  on  errands  : ~ him  paet  under- 
take that  commission  for  him  ; 
negotiate,  enter  into  treaty  for  : 
~ his  hlaforde  wifes ; intercede, 
use  one’s  influence  with:  -to  Gode 
ymb  . . ; ~ him  pset  he  forgeafe . . 
-ting  f errand  ; commission,  man- 
date. 

jerendra  m.  messenger;  represen- 
tative, proxy, 
asrig-,  see  earh  arrow. 

©ring  f.  dawn  [aer]. 

aferist,  -est  f. , m.  resurrection ; 

origin  ; pedigree  [arisan]. 
aern  n.  house  [an  older  form  raen- 
appears  in  composition  : see  m§ te- 
and  next  word J. 

-pegn*,  vE.  rendegn  m.  house- 
officer. 

aBrn  an  ride  (fast\  gallop;  ride 
race  \ causative  of  iernanj. 
-eweg  m.  road  fit  to  ride  on  ; race- 
course. 

-ing  f.  riding,  racing. 
geaBrnan  intr.  gallop,  ride  ||  tr. 

reach  by  riding,  gallop  up  to. 
aeror  see  asrra. 

aerra  aj.  cpv.  former,  earlier,  old 
(times,  wars),  seror  av.  before, 
formerly  ||  spl.  aerest  first  (in 
time)  ; set  -an  in  the  first  place 
(in  enumerating), 
ffes  n.  carrion,  food. 
aBSC  m.  ash-tree;  spearf;  boat, 
Scandinavian  war-ship  ; the  Runic 
letter  se. 

-berendf,  -boraf  m.  spear-bearer, 
warrior. 

-berende  spear-bearing. 

-h^ref  m..  ship-band,  (Danish)army. 
~h.olt+  n.  spear. 

-mann  m.  (Danish)  pirate, 
-plegaf  m.  spear-play,  battle. 


aBsejrind  f ash-bark. 

-roff  warlike,  illustrious. 

-stgdef  m.  battle-place. 

-tirf  m.  glory  in  war. 

-pracu  f /•  spear- violence,  battle, 
-prote,  -u  f vervain  (?). 

-wigaf  m.  warrior. 

-wlancf  warlike. 

~wyrt  f vervain  (?). 
aesc  = sbx  axe. 
aesc|e  = asce  ashes. 

-fealu  ashy-coloured. 

-grtfeg  ashy  gray, 
aescje  f.  inquiry,  questioning;  search, 
investigation  [ascian]. 

-an  demand  (legally), 
afe-sceare,  a-,  -®re  unshorn,  with 
untrimmed  hair  [scieran]. 
ab-sceda  fpl.  (?)  refuse  (?)  Gl.  [as- 
cadan]. 

aBScen  I.  f,  (ml)  wooden  vessel, 
bucket,  cup.  II.  aj.  of  ash. 
^-smogu  npl.  slough,  cast-off  skin 
(of  snake)  [asmuganb 
2Bsp|e,  L.  seps/".  aspen,  white  poplar. 
~en  of  aspen. 

-rind  f bark  of  aspen. 
&-sprynge,  L.  -inge  source  (of 
running  water)  ; starting-point, 
origin ; spring  (of water) , fountain 
[aspringanj. 
east  = a>rest. 

aBstel  m.  book-mark  [ILt.  (h)as- 
tula], 

ab-swic  (n.)  scandalum,  stumbling- 
block,  offence ; sedition  ; deceit, 
seduction ; crime. 

£fe-swic|ian  scandalizare,  become 
an  offence  ; offend ; betray ; be- 
come an  apostate. 

-end  m.  offender ; hypocrite ; traitor, 
-ung  f.  offence,  stumbling-block ; 
deceit ; sedition. 

afe-swica  m.  offender ; deceiver ; 

hypocrite;  traitor,  deserter, 
ae-swicce  apostate,  rebellious, 
afe-swind  inert  [aswindan]. 
aBt,  rare  A.  ot , prp.  wd.  at  of  time 
— pa  set  nextan  thereupon,  then 
H of  place — pleon. : in  piere  stowe 
pe  is  gen^mned  set  Searobyrg, 
is  called  Salisbury  | motion  to  || 
source,  origin  : geleornian  set  | 
deprivation , from  : animan  set  j 
specification : onfeng  hine  set 
fulwihte  | equivalence , price : 
agefe  per-set  . . | instrument'. 

[6] 


wearp  acweald  set  his  witena 
handum. 

sbt  m.  food  ; eating  [etan]. 
-giefaf  m.  feeder. 

~wela+  m.  abundance  of  food, 
aetan  5 eat  up,  devour, 
astberan  4 carry,  carry  off ; bring, 
show. 

SBt'berstan  3 break  away,  escape, 
w.  d.  or  panon. 

aBt’bregdJan,  -edan  3 take  away, 
deprive,  release  wda. : he  set  breed 
hine  (rfi.)  lustum. 

-endlic  ablative  (case). 

SBt-clifian  adhere. 

aet'clipan  once  adhere. 

aet-deman  refuse. 

aet’don  vb.  take  away,  deprive  wda. 

aetealdod  too  old  (for)  wg. 

aet-f  glan  molest. 

aet'faestan  wda.  inflict ; impart, 
endow  with;  wad.  join  (in  mar- 
riage), commit,  entrust, 
aet-feallan  1 fall  out  (of  chariot) ; 
fall  away,  deteriorate ; be  deducted 
(from  sum  paid), 
aet-fele  (ml)  af  hesion. 
aet-fgng  m.  taking  possession  of, 
reclaiming  (cattle), 
aet-feohtan  I*  3 : - folmum  grope. 
aet*feolan  ,prt.  -fealh  3 wd.  adhere ; 

apply  oneself  to,  continue  in. 
aet  ferian  carry  away  wda. 
aBt'fleon  7 escape, 
ast-flowan  1 be  abundant  (!). 
aBtforan  I.  prp.  wd.  before,  in  the 
presence  of.  II.  av.  beforehand 
(time). 

£BtgaBd(e)re  av.  together;  at  the 
same  time  [gadrianj. 
ast-ggere,  -are  n.,  -gar  m.  javelin, 
aet-giefan  5 give  wda. 
aet-graepef  seizing,  aggressive. 
aet*habban  vb.  retain,  withhold. 
aBt’h^bban  2 take  away,  withhold 
— rfl.  separate  oneself  from,  exalt 
oneself  above  w.  fram. 
aBt  hindan  pip.  wd.,  av.  behind, 
after. 

asthleapan  1 wd.  run  away,  escape. 
aBt-hllep  m.  assault, 
aethrinan  6 touch  w.g.f  a. 
aBt-hrine  m.  touch, 
aet-hwa  no.  every  one,  each. 
aBt-hweg(u),  -a  av.  somewhat, 
a little  ; how. 

aBt-hweorfan  3 (re) turn,  go. 


^JT-HWON 


aet-hwon  av.  almost, 
aetlecjan,  M.  ot-  add  to,  increase, 
-nes  f increase. 

SBt  iernan  3 run  away. 
8Btiew|an;  -eowan  IV.; -e o- 
wian  l W.  often;  -eawan  A.; 
oteawan  e M. ; at-  tr.  show, 
display,  reveal ; rjl.  appear  ||  intr. 
appear. 

-(ed)nes  f.  appearance ; manifesta- 
tion, revelation. 

-ung  f.  showing,  manifestation, 
Epiphany. 

aet-lsedan  lead  away,  take  away, 
aetlic  eatable  Gl.  re-  or  e-  (?). 
©tlicgan  5 lie  useless, 
aet-limpan  3 wd.  disappear,  escape 
(from) ; become  an  apostate  (from 
God). 

aetlutian  lie  hid  ; wd.  hide  from, 
aetnes  edibility  (?)  Gl.  Cf.  retlic. 
aBt-niman4takeaway,  deprive  wda. 
aBt-r^ccan  wda.  declare  forfeited. 
gefflt(t)red,  -od  poisoned,  poison- 
ous. 

set(t)ren,  ret(t)ern  poisonous, 
poisoned. 

-modf  venomous  in  mind, 
rettrjan,  -ian  poison, 
aetrig  poisonous. 

aBt-rihte,  y,  e I.  aj.  near  (in  place 
and  time).  II.  av.  nearly,  almost, 
aet-sacan  2 w.g.,  a.  deny. 
aBt-samne  av.  together, 
aet-scufan  7 push  away. 

©tsittan  5 stay,  wait. 

©t-slidan  6 slip,  glide. 
©t*sporn|an,  u 3 stumble,  knock 
against  tr.,  intr.,  rjl.  w.  set  | rebel, 
-ung  f.  stumbling,  misfortune, 
aet-springan  3 spring  out,  flow  out. 
©t'sprung(en)nes/  failing  [aet- 
springan]. 

©t-stand|an  2 stand  (still)  ; be 
present ; cease — ptc.  ~en  stopped 
{of  urine,  veins), 
aet-standende  standing  by. 
aet-steallt  m.  place  (?) ; help  (?). 
aBt-stillan  tr.  still,  calm, 
aet-swgrian  2 deny  with  oath, 
aetswigan  become  silent ; keep 
silence  about,  not  speak  of  w.  be. 
aet- swim  man  3 swim  away,  escape 
by  swimming. 

aet-swingan  3 wda.  deprive, 
aettren  = aetren. 

©tpringan  3 force  out,  deprive  wda. 


iETWEAXAN 


aet'weaxan  1 intr.  increase, 
aet-wegan  5 take  away,  carry  off. 
aet-w^nian  wda.  wean  from  (evil), 
aet-wesende  at  hand, 
aet'windan  3 wd.  escape ; fly  away, 
aet- wist  f.  presence;  (?)  sustinence, 
food  [ through  confusion  with 
edwist]. 

aet- wit  an  6 wda.  reproach  with, 
aet-wr^ncan  wda.  deprive  by 
fraud. 

aepian  intr.  breathe  ||  tr.  breathe, 
blow,  inspire. 

geaeped  sworn  (witness)  [aj>]. 
geaepelian  ennoble,  make  re- 
nowned. 

aepel|e  noble  (by  birth  or  char- 
acter) ; vigorous  (plants) ; good 
(in  character)  ; valuable,  of  high 
price ; pleasant  (</ odours). 
~boren  of  noble  birth  ; freeborn, 
-borennes  f.  nobility  of  birth, 
-cund  of  noble  origin. 

-cundnes  f nobility  of  origin, 
-cynirg  m.  king  (Christ). 

-dugup  f.  retinue, 
-ferping-wyrt,  -fyrding-  f.  a 
plant. 

~nes  f.  nobility. 

~stfnc  m.  sweet  odour. 

-tungol  n.  noble  star, 
geaspele  wd.  inborn,  natural  (to), 
suitable. 

aspeling  king’s  son,  heir  apparent ; 

nobleman ; fhero,  man. 
aepel(l)ic  noble,  excellent, 
aepelllce  av.  nobly,  excellently. 
aBpelu  f.  origin,  lineage  gen.  pi. ; 
nobility,  excellence ; produce, 
growth  (of  the  earth), 
ffipm  m.  breathing,  breath ; vapour  ; 

blast  (of  fire\ 

~ian  give  out  vapour. 

Efe-prlet*,  -y  troublesome,  tedious 
[apreotan]. 

~nes  f.  tedium. 

ae-prot  n.  disgust,  weariness 
[apreotan]. 

-sum*,  a-  irksome, 
aew  = sb  law. 
swan  contemn,  scorn, 
ae-wafede  without  clothes, 
aewda,  -maim  m.  witness. 
aew(e)  lawful  (wife)  ; (brother)  of 
the  same  marriage  [re]. 
aBwen  related  by  marriage,  (brother) 
of  the  same  marriage  [re]. 

[7] 


il-WEXE 


ffi-wene  hopeless,  uncertain,  doubt- 
ful. 

ab-wiglm  m.  source  (of  river), 
spring,  fountain : origin  [aweal- 
lan]. 

aewierdelsa  = aef-. 
aewis-firina,  e(a)  IM.  notorious 
sinner,  publicanus.  Cp.  rewisc-. 
©wise,  ~e  I.  n.  disgrace,  offence, 
scandalum.  II.  aj.  disgraced, 
abashed  ; indecent. 

-berende  shameful. 

-firenend*,  a-  m.  public  sinner  Gl. 
-lie  shameful. 

-mod  abashed. 

-nes  f.  disgrace,  sense  of  shame ; 
shamelessness — (?)  on  ~se  in  pro- 
patulo,  publicly  ; reverence. 
aewn|ian  marry  [re]. 

-ung  f.  wedlock. 

ffiwum-boren  legitimate  (child) 

[re]. 

aewung— on  ~e  openly  Gl.  Cp. 
eawunga. 

. sh-wyrp  throwing- away,  rejection  ; 

what  is  rejected  [aweorpan]. 
sex,  recus,  acus,  reces,  resc,  eax  f. 
axe. 

a-fsegan  draw,  depict  [fag], 
a/faegrian  make  beautiful ; em- 
broider. confusion  w.  afregan  (?). 
a'faaman  foam  out,  breathe  out. 
a-fabran  terrify, 
a-faestan  fast,  perform  (fast), 
a-faest-la  interj. 

a-faest(e)nian  make  firm,  confirm ; 
fix  (eyes  on)  ; build ; write  ; affix, 
add  (in  writing). 

a’fand  ian  test,  try;  experience, 
-igendlic,  -odlic  capable  of  being 
tested,  probabilis. 

-ung  f.  trial, 
a/faran  2 go  out,  depart, 
a feallan  1 fall  down ; fall  (in 
battle)  ; fall  off,  decline,  decay, 
a’fedan  nourish,  feed ; maintain, 
support ; rear,  bring  up ; bring 
forth,  produce. 

a'feohtan  3 attack, assail ; pluck  out. 
afeorm|ian  clean(se),  remove 
(pimples),  purge  (stomach) ; 
purify  (spiritually). 

-ung/!  clean(s)ing,  purging, 
afeorran  = afierran. 
a'feorsian,  -ie,  y remove,  expel ; 
depart. 

a'fgrian  carry  away,  remove. 


AFERSCIAN 


AGEN 


AGRISAN 


a'ferscian  become  fresh  (of  water). 
a*fi§llan  fell  (tree)  ; kill ; subvert, 
abolish. 

a'fierran,  eo  remove,  deprive  w.  d. 
or  fram. 

a'figen  fried  once  Gl. 
afindan  = onfindan. 
a'flean  2 strip  off  ( piece  of 
skin). 

a'fleon  7 flee ; escape, 
a'fleogan  7 fly — bip  aflogen  to  is 
addicted  to. 

a*fl.Iegan  put  to  flight ; expel 
(fever,  devils). 

a-flieman  put  to  flight;  expel; 
banish. 

afllowan  1 flow. 

afogian  - awogian. 

afolf,  once  abal  n.  strength,  might. 

afon  = onfon. 

afor,  a,  harsh  (to  taste) ; ffierce, 
vehement, 
afora  = eafora. 
a'forhtian  be  afraid. 
a/frefr(i)an  comfort,  console, 
avfr^md  an,  A.  -§mpan  alienate. 
~ung  f alienation, 
a-freopan  7 froth, 
afulian  become  foul  or  impure, 
decay. 

afylan  foul ; defile. 

a-fyllan  w.  a.  and  g.  or  i.  fill; 

satisfy  (desires)  ; complete, 
a'fyran  deprive  wai. ; castrate, 
a-fyrhtan — ptc.  afyrht  afraid, 
a-fysan  make  to  hasten,  drive  on 
or  away;  incite,  impel  (mind), 
ag-lac,  £§g-,  -sec  I.+  n.  misery,  tor- 
ment. II.  aj.  sagacious  (?). 
-craeft  m.  evil  art. 

-had  m.  misery. 

~wlf  n.  wretched,  monstrous  wo- 
man. 

ag-lsecaf,  ah-,  eeg-  m.  wretch, 
monster ; warrior,  hero, 
agan  vb.  come  forth,  appear ; pass 
(of time);  happen;  grow, 
agaeljan  hinder,  frustrate  ; neglect 
— ptc.  ~ed  neglectful,  remiss  | en- 
gross, occupy : eall  paet  folc 

wear]?  mid  him  anum  agseled 
(in  trying  to  capture  him), 
a-gaelwan  astonish,  alarm. 
a*galan  2 tr.  sound ; sing, 
a gal  ian— ptc.  ~od  remiss,  neglect- 
ful. 

a-ganian  yawn. 


agen,  occ.  eW.  se-  I.  own.  II.  n. 
(own)  property ; own  country 
[ah]. 

-nama  m.  proper  name  (in  gram- 
mark 

~nes  f.  possession,  property. 

-slaga  m.  suicide. 

~spr&c /.  idiom, 

agen-ongean. 

agend  m.  possessor;  the  Lord 
[ah]. 

~frea,  agenf-,  -freo,  -frig(e)a, 
-frig,  d.  &>c.  -frean,  -freo,  m.,f. 
owner,  master,  mistress. 

-lice  av.  as  one’s  own,  imperiously  ; 

accurately,  properly, 
a geolwian  become  yellow, 
a geomerian  mourn,  grieve, 
ageotan  7 pour  out,  shed  (blood)  ; 
melt,  found  (metal  images)  ; de- 
stroy ; deprive  wg.  ||  intr.  flow  out. 
a'giefan  5 wda.  give,  render,  give 
up ; restore,  repay, 
a'gieldan  3 pay,  requite,  render 
(account,  retribution),  repay,  offer 
(sacrifice) ; make  possible,  allow 
— pa  me  sail  ageald,  when  I had 
an  opportunity, 
a gielpan  3 exult  in  wd. 
a giemeleasian  neglect, 
agietjan  5,  also  wk.  ptc.  ~ed,  de- 
stroy. 

a/gieta  m.  waster,  prodigal, 
agift  = aegift. 

agimmed  gemmed,  set  with 
jewels. 

aginnan  = onginnan. 
agita  - agieta. 
a-gleddian  moisten, 
aglldan  6 glide,  slip,  stumble. 
agn|ian  possess;  claim  (posses- 
sion) ; take  possession,  appro- 
priate, adopt ; hand  over. 

~iend  m.  possessor. 

-iendlic,  ge-  possessive  (in  gram- 
mar). 

-ung  f.  possession  ; claim, 
agnettan  appropriate  [agen]. 
agnidan  6 rub  (off) — ptc.  agniden 
threadbare. 

agnidenn)/.  rubbing  once  Gl. 
a gotennes  f.  shedding  (of  blood) 
[ageotan]. 

a-graf|an  2 engrave,  inscribe,  sculp- 
ture. 

-enlic  sculptured,  graven, 
a-grapian  grasp. 

[8] 


agrlsan,  y shudder,  fear  : ~ for 
hglle. 

a growan  1 : ptc.  ~en  mid  over- 
grown, covered  with, 
a-gryndan  descend  [grund], 
agrysan  = agrlsan. 

agu  f magpie. 

agyltan  be  guilty,  incur  guilt, 
trespass  w.  wip. 
ah  - ac. 

ah  vb.,prt.  ahte,  inf.  agan  possess, 
have,  get  possession  of ; ought ; 
nah  he  pset  to  donne. 
ahabban  restrain  ; rjl.  abstain  w. 
fram. 

ahaccian  pick  out. 
ahafen,  se  ptc.  of  ahabban. 

~nes  f.  elevation,  rising  (of  the 
sea)  ; pride, 
a-hatian  become  hot. 
a'heardian  become  hard,  firm ; 
become  hardy,  inured ; be  insisted 
upon,  be  maintained, 
aheawan  1 cut,  excavate,  cut  down 
(tree),  cut  wood  into  planks, 
a habban  2 lift  up,  raise ; extol, 
praise ; exalt  (thoughts),  rjl. 
be  presumptuous ; ptc.  ahafen 
leavened,  raised  (of  bread), 
ahebbian  = aebbian. 
ah^figian  make  heavy,  weigh 
down  ; make  sad. 
ahelpan  3 wg.  help, 
a heolorian  weigh,  consider, 
aheoran  or  a*heordan+  onct 
rescue  (?). 

ahfrian  (fully)  praise, 
ahi^ldan*,  e,  y,  i bend,  incline ; 
lay  down,  rest  ||  turn  away,  avert 
[heald.  Cp.  onhigldan]. 
a-hifltan*,  y make  lame,  trip  up, 
supplantare. 
a*hienan  humble. 
a hi§rd|an  tr.  harden;  encourage, 
strengthen. 

~ing  f hardening, 
a hladan  2 draw  (water) ; deliver, 
ahlaenan  rjl.  exalt  oneself, 
a hlsensian  become  lean ; make 
lean,  macerare. 
ahleapan  1 leap  up. 
a hlefan*,  oe  pull  out  IN. 
a-hlif  hhan  2 laugh  ; exult ; laugh 
at,  ridicule  wg. 
a hlocian  pull  out,  dig  out. 
ahlowan  1 resound, 
ahluttrian  make  clear,  purify. 


AHLYTTRAN 


ahlyttran  -•=  ahluttrian. 
ahnian  = agnian. 
ahneopanf  7 prt.  -eap*,  -eop 
pluck. 

a*h.n§scian  become  soft,  weak; 

become  effeminate  ||  tr.  weaken, 
a-hmgan  6 intr.  bow,  fall, 
ahogian  think  out,  devise, 
a'holian  hollow  ; engrave,  emboss 
| pull  out. 

a-hon  i b tr.  hang ; kill  by  hang- 
ing; crucify, 
a-hopian  hope. 

a*hr^dd|an  save : he  hi  eet 

hungre  ahred.de  | rescue,  re- 
capture. 

~ingy.  deliverance,  salvation, 
a’hreofjian  become  leprous — ptc. 
~od  leprous. 

ahreosan  7 fall ; rush, 
ahreran  = onhreran  stir, 
ahrinan  = onhrinan. 
ahrisian,  y shake ; shake  off. 
ahsian  = ascian. 
aht  = awiht  anything. 

-lice  av.  worthily,  bravely, 
ahte  prt.  of  ah. 
a-hwa  no.  any  one. 
a'hwffln|an  vex,  tease,  grieve — 
ptc.  ~ed  afflicted,  sad. 
a-hwakr,  -ar,  awer,  ower(n)  av. 

anywhere  ; in  any  way  ; ever, 
ahwaergen  = ahwergen. 
a-hwaet  no.  anything, 
a-hwaeper,  a(w)per,  apor  I.  no. 
either  (of  two) ; anything  (?). 
II.  av.  awper,  oppe  . . oppe 
either  . . or.  Cp.  oper. 
a-hwanon,  IN.  owana  av.  from 
anywhere ; on  any  side, 
a'hweorfan  3 intr.  and  tr.  turn 
away,  remove,  avert, 
a-hwergen,  -se-  av.  anywhere, 
a hw^ttan  excite,  iircite ; provide ; 

repudiate,  renounce, 
a-hwider  av.  in  any  direction, 
from  any  source. 

ahwiglfan  cover  (with  vault), 
overwhelm.  up~  pull  up,  loosen 
[hwealf]. 

ahwi^rfan  tr.  turn  away, 
a-hwonne,  -eenne  av.  at  any 
time. 

a-hycgan  think  out,  devise, 
ahydan  hide ; rjl.  w.  wip. 
ahyrian  hire, 
a'hypan  plunder,  destroy. 


AIDLIAN 


aidlian  be  free  w.  fram  | make 
useless,  annul,  frustrate  (plans)  ; 
profane  ; get  rid  of  (disease), 
a iernan  3 run,  flow  ; pass,  expire 
(<2^  time). 

a lepanf  lay  waste,  destroy, 
al-  fire  [®led,  eelan]. 

~faBt  n.  cooking  vessel. 

~geweorc  n.  fire-making,  tinder  Gl. 
al  = awel  awl. 
a ladian  excuse,  justify, 
a laeccan  catch. 

a laedan  lead  away,  take  away ; 
lead : eft  ~ bring  back ; bring 
forth,  cause  to  giow. 
a labnan  lend, 
a labran  teach. 

a-labt|an  1 b send  forth,  shed  (tears) ; 
let,  permit ; let  go,  give  up ; let 
alone,  leave:  pa  paet  f>r  hie 
alet ; remit,  pardon  ; deliver. 
~nes  f.  loss. 

alan  2 fnourish,  produce;  appear  (!) 
IN.. 

adapian  become  distasteful, 
albe  f.  alb  [Lt.  aloa]. 
aldot  = *ealdop. 

adfcg[an  lay  down,  put  down  ; 
place,  put  | desist  from,  remit 
(tribute),  give  up : ~ende  word 
deponent  verb  | conquer,  put 
down,  refute ; diminish,  withhold  J 
inflict. 

~endlic  deponent  (verb), 
a-lefjan,  -ian,  -wan  injure,  maim, 
weaken—/^.  ~ed  ill  [lef]. 
aleon  = onleon  lend, 
a leodan  7 grow, 
a-leogan  7 tell  lies  w.  d.  of  person  ; 

deny  wda. ; belie,  not  keep  (vow), 
a lesan  5 pick  out,  gather, 
alet  = seled  fire, 
ale  wan  = alefan. 
alewe  = aluwe. 

a libban,  aleof-,  alif-  live,  pass 
(life)  ; survive  (injury), 
a licgan  5 w.d.  of  pers.  fail,  cease, 
perish. 

adiefjan  7vda.,  w.  d.  and sbj.  allow ; 

give  up,  surrender  (fortress). 

~ed  lawful,  allowable. 

-edlic  allowable. 

~edlice  av.  allowably. 

-ednes  f.  permission, 
a lies  Jan  loosen,  take  off  (helmet) ; 

release ; ransom,  redeem. 
~(ed)nes  f.  redemption. 

[9] 


ALIESEND 


adles|end  m.  releaser  ; Redeemer. 
~endlic  bond-loosening,  liberating 
(rune  or  charm). 

~ing  f.  redemption, 
adlepran*,  e tr.  lather,  rub  with 
soap  [leapor]. 

adihtan  lighten,  alleviate,  relieve, 
help  ; take  away  or  off ; alight, 
a limpan  3 happen, 
a linnan,  -linian  pull  out ; de- 
liver, set  free. 

adipian,  eo  dismember ; loosen, 
separate  (soul  from  body), 
adiprian  loosen,  remove, 
adoccian  entice  out. 
alor,  -er,  air  m.  alder. 

~dr§ nc  m.  alder  drink. 

~holt  m.  alder  wood. 

~rind  f.  alder  bark, 
alter,  altare  7n.  altar  \Lt.  altare]. 
aducan  7 Pu^  UP?  Pu^  away, 
separate. 

adutan  7 intr.  bend,  bow — ptc. 

aloten  bowed  down,  humble, 
aluwe,  al(e)we  f.  aloes  (a  spice) 
[Lt.  aloe], 
am  IN.  = eom  am. 
am,  umaf  reed  (of  loom), 
a/maellad  [se  = i§  ?]  M.  made  empty 
or  useless.  Cp.  aemelle. 
a’mseran  make  famous,  proclaim, 
a maestan  fatten  (pig), 
aman  - onman  vb. 
a*manian  demand,  exact, 
amang,  see  gemang. 
a-mansumjian  excommunicate. 
~U.r\gf  excommunication, 
a^marod  confused,  confounded, 
a-masod  confused,  confounded, 
a mawan  1 mow  down, 
amb  = am. 

amber  mf.  jar,  pitcher,  bucket ; 
a measure  (dry  and  liquid)  [Lt. 
amphora]. 

ambiht,  -eht,  (o)e-  I.  n.  office, 
service  ; commission,  command, 
message.  II.  m.  officer,  atten- 
dant, servant,  messenger. 

-hieraf  m.  obedient  servant. 

~hus  n.  office. 

~ian*,  e-  serve  IN. 

-rnann  m.  official,  attendant. 
~m§cgf , se  m.  servant. 

~scealcf  m.  official,  servant. 
~S§Cgf  m.  official,  messenger. 
~smip  m.  official  smith,  carpenter, 
&c. 

B 3 


AMBIHTSUMNES 


AN-BOREN 


AN-R^EDLICE 


ambiht'sumnes*,  §- f.  service  IN. 
-pegnf  m.  attendant,  servant, 
ambyre  favourable  (wind)  [and-, 
byre]. 

amearcian  mark  out,  define  (limits 
of)  ; delineate,  draw ; destine, 
appoint. 

amel  m.  vessel  for  holy  water 
\lLt.  amula]. 
a meldian  betray,  reveal, 
ameltan  3 intr.  melt — ptc.  amol- 
ten  melted  (metal), 
a-mgrian,  y purify  ( esp . melted 
metals)  ; test,  examine. 
a-met|an  5 measure;  assign,  be- 
stow ; plan,  form,  make, 
-endlice  av.  compendiously  (!)  Gl. 
a metan  paint ; adorn, 
a-mftsian  provide  with  food,  pro- 
vision. 

amidlod  = unmidlod. 
a-mifltan*,  y tr.  melt, 
a-migrran  hinder,  wag.  hinder  one 
in  (from)  . . ; disable,  injure,  cor- 
rupt, destroy. 

a-molnsnian  decay,  become  weak 
(of  eyes). 

amore,  vE.  emer,  omer  a bird 
Gl. 

ampella  m.  bottle  [Z/.  ampulla], 
ampre  f dock  (plant),  sorrel, 
a-mundian  protect, 
amyrgan  cheer, 
a-myrpran  murder, 
an,  an-  - on,  on-, 
an  I.  a.m.  anne,  senne,  no .,  aj.  one 
( always  strong : paet  an)  w.  g.  or 
of.  an  and  an,  an  sefter  anum 
one  by  one,  one  after  the  other, 
an  . . oper  the  first  . . the  second 
| same  : on  anum  geare  forp- 
ferdon  I only,  alone  : buton  him 
anum  | a certain  (one),  a | any : 
buton  synne  anre  ||  paet  an  av. 
only  : na  paet  an  (pset  w.  indc .) 
. . ac  not  only  . . but.  for  an 
av.  only,  on  an  av.  continually ; 
always,  continuously ; immedi- 
ately ; together;  (tell  him)  once 
for  all.  anes  hwset  a portion, 
only  a part  (of  the  whole) ; 
gewearp  him  anes  they  made  an 
agreement,  anum  av.  alone, 
solely;  to  anum  gecierdon  joined 
together,  anra  gehwelc  each. 
II.  av.  only. 

~bieme  made  of  one  trunk. 


an|boren  only  (child). 

-buendf  m.  anchorite. 

-canned  only  (child). 

-cummum  av.  one  by  one  IN. 
-cyningf  m.  unique  king. 

-daege  lasting  one  day. 

-daga  m.  appointed  day,  term, 
-dagian  appoint  day  or  term  w.  d. 

and  of;  adjourn. 

-eage(de)  one-eyed. 

~fcge  one- edged. 

-feald(lic)  simple,  single ; singular 
(number) ; unique,  superior ; 

honest,  modest. 

-fealdlice  av.  simply. 

-fealdnes  f.  concord ; simplicity, 
-fete  one-footed. 

-flogaf  vi.  solitary  flyer, 
-forlabtan  1 b relinquish,  forsake, 
lose. 

-forlaetnes  f.  desertion. 

-ggngaf  m.  solitary ; also  aj. 
~gield(e)  n.  single  (fixed  (?),  cp. 

andaga)  compensation gielde 

av.  with  such  a compensation ; 
fixed  price. 

~haga  m.  recluse. 

-hgnde  one-handed. 

~hoga  m.  = ~haga. 

~horn(a)  m.  unicorn. 

-hygdig,  ~hj  dig  steadfast,  stub- 
born, self-willed. 

-hyrne  one-homed ; m.  imicorn. 
-hyrned(e)  one-homed. 

-lege  one-eyed. 

-laecan  unite. 

-laetan  1 b relinquish. 

-legere  with  one  husband. 

-liepe,  ~lape,  ~liepig,  ielpig  iso- 
lated, single ; unattached,  without 
ties,  private. 

-liepnes  f.  loneliness. 

~lic  only,  solitary,  unique  [Cp. 
eenlic]. 

~mede  n.  unanimity. 

-mod  unanimous;  resolute,  brave, 
fierce;  obstinate. 

-modlice  av.  unanimously ; reso- 
lutely. 

-modnes  f.  unanimity  ; constancy, 
-nes  f.  oneness,  unity ; agreement ; 
solitude. 

-psep  m.  one-by-one  path,  nairow 
path. 

-rsbd(e)  unanimous ; resolute,  of 
firm  character. 

-rffldlic  unanimous ; resolute. 

[10] 


anjriedllce  av.  unanimously ; reso- 
lutely. 

-rasdnes  f.  unanimity,  agreement ; 
constancy. 

-seld  n.  hermitage. 

-setl  n.  hermitage. 

-setla  m.  hermit. 

-spilde  unique  (medicine), 
-sprabce  speaking  together, 
-standende  standing  alone, 
-stapa  m.  lonely  wanderer, 
-stelede  with  one  stalk. 

-stig/  =~paep. 

-straec  pertinacious. 

-streces  av.  continuously  [str§c- 
can]. 

-sum  whole. 

-sumnes  f.  virginity. 

-sunu  m.  only,  unique  son. 
-swege  harmonious. 

-tidf  f.  fixed  time  (?). 

-getrumf  n.  unique,  noble  host. 
~w§dd  n.  security,  pledge. 

-wig  n.  single  combat. 

-wiglice  av.  in  single  combat, 
-wille  I.  obstinate.  II.  av.  obsti- 
nately. 

-willice  av.  obstinately. 
~wil(l)nes  f.  obstinacy. 

-wintre,  einetre,  enetere  of  one 
year,  one  year  old. 

-wite  n.  simple  fine. 

-wuniende  solitary. 

-wunung/  solitary  abode, 
geaned  united  Bd. 
anung  once  f.  zeal  IN. 
ana  wk.  mf.  solitary,  alone  ; only  : 
God  - wat. 

ana-wyrm  [a-  ?]  m.  intestinal 
worm. 

anad-,  -sed-  n.  desert, 
anan-beam  m.  spindle-tree, 
an-bid,  if  («.)  expectation,  sus- 
pense; interval. 

-stow  f.  place  of  waiting, 
an (d) -bid  ian,  ge-  v/.g.,  a.  expect, 
wait  for  ||  intr.  ge-  wait. 

~ung/.  expectation, 
an-bringelle  f.  instigation, 
anbrocef  once  f.  timber,  wood, 
an-brucol  rugged, 
ancleow  f.  ankle, 
ancor,  -er,  ancra  m.  anchor  [ Lt . 
ancora]. 

-b^nd,  -rap,  -string  m.  cable, 
-mann  m.  anchor-man,  proreta. 
-setl  n.  prow. 


ANCRA 


AND -GEL  OMAN 


ANGE 


ancra,  ancer,  -or  m.  hermit  [ Lt . 
anachoreta]. 

ancerjlic,  ancor-  of  a hermit. 

~llf  n.  hermit’s  life. 

-setl  n.  hermitage. 

-stow f.  hermitage, 
and,  eA.  §nd  cj.  and.  gellce  and 
w.  sbj.  as  if. 

and-  = on-  (an-),  rarely  = a-. 
and|a  envy,  malice;  anger,  grudge, 
vexation  ; indignation,  zeal ; in- 
jury, hostility. 

-ian  envy ; be  zealous. 

~ig  envious,  jealous, 
and-bita  tasting  or  feast  (?)  once 
Gl. 

an(d)-byrd|an  strive,  tv.  ongean, 
on  resist. 

-nes  f.  resistance, 
and-ewiss /.  answer, 
and-eages*,  -segesf  once  av.  face 
to  face. 

andefn,  anddyfen  f proportion, 
amount  [gedafenian]. 
andetla  m.  confession. 
andett|an,  andhet(t)an  confess, 
give  praise  Tvda.  [and,  hatan]. 
-a,  ~end,  -ere  m.  confessor,  praiser. 
-ing,  -nes  f.  confession, 
and-feax  bald. 

and-f^nga  m.  taker  up,  defender, 
susceptor  [fon]. 
and-feng|e  acceptable,  fit. 

-nes  f.  receiving ; receptacle, 
-estow  f.  receptacle, 
and-ffngend  m.  defender, 
and-giet  n.  intellect ; comprehen- 
sion ; sense  (the  five  senses)  ; 
meaning,  purport. 

-full  intelligent,  knowing. 

-fullic  intelligible. 

-fullice  av.  intelligibly,  clearly, 
-leas  foolish. 

-least,  ie  f.  folly. 

-lie  intelligible. 

-lice  av.  intelligibly. 

~ol  intelligent. 

-tacenf  n.  intelligible  sign,  symbol, 
and-giete*,  -getef  manifest, 
and-heafod  n.  unploughed  head- 
land of  a field,  gen.  pi. 
andlang,  A.  ollung  I.  aj.  con- 
tinuous, whole  (day).  II.  ~es 
prp.  7vg.  along(side). 
and-leanf  n.  retribution, 
and-leofen,  -lifen,  y f.  sustenance, 
food ; wages  [libban]. 


and- (ge)loman,  -uman,  -aman 
mpl.  utensils, 
and-mitta  = an-mitta. 
an-drysn]e,  andd-  awe-inspiring ; 
terrible,  horrible. 

-Of  fpl '.  awe,  reverence  ; etiquette, 
-lie,  ondrys(t)lic  terrible, 
and-saeja  m.  denier,  renouncer, 
apostate ; enemy. 

~ian  deny. 

and-saec  n.  denial;  refusal;  resist- 
ance. 

an(d)-S£bte  hateful,  repugnant,  re- 
pulsive, hostile. 

and-slifhtt,  y,  Tvritten  hand- 
but  alliterating  with  vowels , m. 
stroke. 

and-spyrnes  f.  stumbling-block, 
scandalum  [onspornan]. 
and-swar[ian,  -orian,  -erian, 
-eorian,  answer  wda. 

~U,  ans-,  IN.  ondsuer-  f.  answer. 
andustr,igan  protest,  deny  l A. 
~ung  f.  protest,  denial, 
and-wsbt  moist. 

and-weard  opposite ; present  (in 
place  and  time). 

-lie  present. 

-lice  av.  present : hine  - gesa- 
won. 

~nes f presence  (in  place  and  time), 
and-weorc  n.  substance,  thing ; 

material;  cause, 
and- wig  n.  resistance, 
and-wis  knowing,  skilful  in  wg. 
~nes  f.  experience, 
and- wist  f station  (?) ; support  (?). 
and-wlita,  -iota ; -eata  A. ; -ata 
m.  face,  countenance;  surface  (of 
earth)  ; form,  shape, 
and-wlit  e,  onwlite  m.  face,  fore- 
head. 

-full  proud  Gl. 

and- wrapt  hostile  wd. 

and-wyrd|an  answer  wd. 

~e  n.  answer. 

-ing  /.  conspiratio. 
ane  = £§ne  once, 
a-nfmnan  declare,  proclaim, 
anett,  ee-  fn.  {or  m.  ?)  solitude, 
an-filte  ( n .)  anvil, 
an-forht  alarmed, 
ang-*,  o-. 

-nora,  nere  m.  corner  of  the 
eye  (?). 

anga  m.  prickle,  sting,  goad, 
anga  sole,  only  [an]. 

[HI 


ang|e  av.  anxiously — him  was  - on 
his  mode  he  was  anxious, 
-breost  n.  asthma. 

-mod  anxious,  sad. 

-modnes  f.  distress  of  mind, 
-naegl  m.  com  (on  foot). 

-nes  f.  anxiety,  distress. 

~set(a)  m.  pustule,  carbuncle, 
-sum,  -sumlic  troublesome, 
-sumian  trouble. 

-sumlice  av.  painfully. 

-sumnes  f trouble,  perplexity, 
pain. 

Angel  n.  Anglen  (in  Schleswig), 
-cyning  m.  icing  of  the  English, 
-cynn  n.  English  race. 

-peod  f.  English  people, 
angel  m.  fish-hook. 

-twicca,  -aecca  m.,  -twicce  f.  (?) 
earthworm. 

an-ginn  n.  beginning ; rising  (of 
sun)  ; enterprise ; design  ; action. 
Angle  pl.  = jingle  English, 
an-grisenlice*,  y av.  terribly, 
an-grisla,  o-  m.  terror,  horror. 
angris(t)lic,  o-  terrible,  horrible, 
an-gryrlic*,  o-  once  terrible,  a 
blending  of  angrislic  and  gryre. 

a/niedan  force fram  separate 

forcibly,  ~ ut  drive  out,  expel, 
a-niehstf  av.  last  (in  order  of 
mention). 

a niman  4 take  away,  deprive  w. 
set. 

aninga,  anunga,  seninga  av.  at 
once ; absolutely,  entirely,  cer- 
tainly. 

a-nip(e)rian  thrust  down ; con- 
demn. 

an-lec,  -sec,  -ic  m.  ‘looking-on,’ 
regard,  respect  [locian]. 
anlic,  angelic,  eW.  o,  wd.  similar; 
equal. 

-nes  e W.  a,  o,  f.  likeness,  simili- 
tude; form,  stature:  on  nseddran 
~se ; illustration,  parable ; portrait ; 
statue,  idol. 

anlic | e,  o-  av.  similarly : -ost 
swelce  w.  sbj.  as  if. 
geanlician  wda.  compare;  make 
like. 

an-medla,  o-  m.  pride,  pomp, 
glory  ; presumption  ; courage 
[mod]. 

gean-mettan  encourage  [mod]. 
an(d)-mitta,  onm-  m.  balance, 
scales  (for  weighing). 


ANN 


ann  vb.,  prt.  u]?e,  inf.  unnan,  wdg. 
grant ; not  grudge,  wish  (a  person 
to  have  something) ; wish  w.  d. 
and  sbj.  — unnendre  handa 
voluntarily, 
anopa  m.  fear. 

an-slen;  -eon  A. ; o-  f.  face,  coun- 
tenance; aspect,  appearance,  form; 
view,  contemplation ; spectacle, 
an-slen*,  onsynf  f.  lack,  want, 
an-spilde  salutary, 
an-sti^llan*,  y put  in  stall  or 
stable  [steal!]. 

an-sund,  o-  whole,  entire,  sound, 
uninjured. 

-nes  f.  soundness,  wholeness. 
Ante-crist  m.  Antichrist  [Z/.]. 
antefn,  antifen  inf.  anthem  [Lt. 
antiphona]. 

-ere  m.  book  of  anthems, 
an-timber  n.  material;  reason, 
pretext. 

antre  f.  radish. 

an-pracian,  and]?-,  on]?-,  a]?- 
fear  ivg.,  w.  J?aet  and  seeolde. 
an-preece  dreadful,  repulsive, 
anung  after  an. 

an-weald,  and-,  o-  m{n).  autho- 
rity, rule,  prestige ; jurisdiction, 
territory. 

-a,  onwalda  m.  ruler,  sovereign ; the 
Lord.  = an-  ? 

an-weald,  an-  aj.  powerful,  sole- 
. ruling  (?). 

-ig  [an-  ?]  powerful, 
an-wealg,  onwealh  unimpaired, 
uninjured,  safe. 

-lice  av.  wholly. 

-nes  f wholeness,  soundness, 
chastity. 

anwig-gearof  once  [ = and-] 
ready  for  war. 

an-wille*,  on-f  once  desired, 
an-wlohf  once  adorned  (?). 
apa  m.  ape. 

apsecan  seduce  (retainer  from  his 
allegiance). 

a/parian  take  in  the  act  (hine 
J?seraet). 

ampins  ian  estimate  ; consider, 
ponder  [ Lt . pensare]. 

-ung/!  weighing  Gl. 
aplantian  plant, 
a-platod  plated  (?)  Gl. 
apostata  m.  apostate  [Z/.]. 
apostol,  IN.  postol  m.  apostle 
[Z/.]. 


APOSTOLHAD 


apostoljhad  m.  apostolate. 

~(l)ic  apostolic, 
appel  = seppel. 

Aprelis  m.  April  [Z/.]. 
apriccan  prick,  make  (dot), 
aprotane  f.  wormwood  [Li.  abro- 
tonum]. 

apulder,  apuldxe  fm.  apple-tree 
[eeppel]. 

-rind  f.  bark  of  apple-tree. 

-tun  m.  orchard, 
apytan  = apytan. 
art  m.  messenger  (angel,  apostle), 
herald;  servant,  soldier  [jurende]. 
ar  f.  honour,  dignity ; reverence, 
respect ; property,  revenue,  estate, 
benefice ; prosperity ; benefit,  help; 
kindness;  mercy. 

-craeftig  pious  or  distinguished  (?). 
-daede  merciful,  charitable. 

-dagas  mpl.  feast-days. 

-fasst distinguished;  virtuous;  pious, 
dutiful ; merciful,  kind,  gracious, 
-fffistllce  av.  piously ; kindly, 
-faestnes  f.  piety;  virtue  ; kindness, 
-full  venerable  ; merciful,  kind, 
-fullice  av.  kindly,  mercifully, 
-giefaf  m.  beneficent  one. 
-hwaetf  eager  for  glory. 

-leas  impious,  wicked ; merciless, 
cruel. 

-leaslice  av.  wickedly,  impiously; 
cruelly. 

-leasnes  f.  wickedness,  impiety, 
-least  f.  wickedness,  wicked  deed ; 
cruelty. 

-lie honourable,  distinguished;  hon- 
est ; befitting ; pleasant ; merciful, 
kind. 

-lice  av.  honourably;  kindly,  merci- 
fully. 

-scamu  f.  shame,  modesty, 
-stafasf  mpl.  kindness,  help. 
~J>egn  m.  servant. 

~wier]?e,  -eor]?,  -urp,  -yrj)  vener- 
able, distinguished. 

-weorpfull  honourable. 
~weor]?ian,  u,  y honour, reverence, 
worship. 

~weor]?lic,  u,  y venerable, 
-weorplice,  u,  y av.  honourably  ; 
kindly. 

~weorj?nes,  u,  y f.  honour,  dig- 
nity. 

-weorpung,  u f.  honour. 

-wesa  once  respected, 
ar  f.  oar. 


AR-BLA1D 


ar  blaBd  n.  blade  of  oar. 
-geblandf  n.  sea. 

— loc  n.  rowlock. 

-welaf  m.  sea. 

~wip]?e  f.  oar-withe,  rowlock. 

~ypt  f wave. 

ar,  ser  n.  brass,  copper,  grene  ~ 
orichalcum. 

-faet  n.  brass  vessel. 

-geotere  m.  brass-founder. 

-glaed*,  ffir-f  brass-bright. 

-sape  f.  verdigris. 

-gescod,  ser-t  brass-shod. 

~smi)>  m.  brass-smith. 

-gesweorf  n.  brass  filings, 
ar  - ©r  early. 

ar  ian  wa.  honour,  treat  with  re- 
spect; endow  j wd.  care  for  (the 
poor),  be  kind ; be  merciful,  spare 
(life),  pardon. 

-igend  m.  benefactor. 

-ing,  -ung  /.  honour ; pardon, 
a-rsaan  get  at,  attain ; hand, 

_ gLve- 

a-raedf  (?)  wise  (?) ; resolute,  in- 
exorable (?) 

a-reedjan  i,  but  gen.  wk.  decree, 
settle,  arrange,  appoint,  prepare ; 
prophesy;  solve  (riddle) ; expound, 
explain  ; utter ; read  (to  oneself 
or  aloud). 

-nes,  ared-  f.  agreement,  con- 
dition. 

a-raefn|an,  -ian  carry  out,  accom- 
plish ; endure  (patiently) ; suffer ; 
ponder,  consider. 

-(i)endlic  endurable, 
a/rasfsan,  araepsan,  e intercept. 
aTseman  elevate  — rfl.  elevate, 
improve  oneself  ||  rise, 
arir  an  lift  up,  raise;  raise  (to 
life) ; set  up  (cross),  build ; es- 
tablish, create,  disseminate  ; up- 
bring  up,  educate. 

-nes f.  raising,  exaltation  (in  power), 
a-rjssan  rush. 

a-rafian  unravel,  unwind  (ball  of 
thread). 

a’ras  ian,  -acsian  explore ; detect, 
take  in  the  act  of ; reprove,  cor- 
rect (faults),  ptc.  ~od  trained, 
skilled. 

arblast  vL.  m.  crossbow  [Old  Fr. 

arbaleste]. 
arc  = earc. 
ardlic  = arodlic. 
a-reafianf  separate  (?). 


[12] 


AR^CCAN 


ASCAFAN 


ASEOpAN 


ar^ccan  stretch  out,  raise  up — ' 
areahtum  eagum  with  aston- 
ished eyes  | explain,  expound ; 
translate  ; relate,  tell,  speak, 
a-receleasian  be  negligent, 
a-redian  prepare,  provide ; carry 
out,  perform  ; contrive,  manage  | 
find  (right  time  for) ; find,  find 
the  way  : ut  ~ find  the  way  out, 
oferdruncen  mann  ne  maeg 
to  his  huse~,  ]>one  weg~,  pa 
ceastre  - reach  | find  out,  under- 
stand. 

arednes  = areednes. 
a reodian  intr.  redden,  blush, 
a retan  cheer. 

Arianisc  Arian  [Z/.]. 
a-ridan  6 ride  (out), 
arlepan*,  y strip  off. 
ariht  = on  riht  rightly, 
anman  count ; enumerate,  relate, 
a-rlsan  6 stand  up,  get  up  (from 
bed),  rise ; be  forthcoming  (of 
money)  ; arise,  happen  (^tempta- 
tion) ; originate. 

armelu  wild  rue  [ Lt . harmala]. 
arn  prt.  of  iernan. 
arod  ( m .)  arum, 
arod  energetic  | brisk  ; quick. 

-lie  quick. 

-lice,  ard-  av.  vigorously  ; quickly, 
-nes  f.  boldness. 

-scipe  m.  boldness,  energy, 
aron  are,  see  wesan. 
arunnen  - aurnen  ptc.  of  aier- 
nan. 

arwe,  are  we  f.  arrow, 
aryddan,  -dran,  -tran  strip, 
plunder, 
asaelan  bind. 

a/sanian  become  languid,  weak  (of 
love)  [seene]. 
a sawan  i sow. 

asc|ian,  acs-,  ax-,  ahs-  try  for, 
demand  ; question,  ask  waa.,  w. 
eefter,  w.  hwy  <5 r*c.,  w.  sbj. ; call  to 
account  wag. ; experience  (cala 
mity). 

-iendlic  interrogative  (in  gram- 
mar). 

-ling  f interrogation, 
geasc  ian  learn  by  inquiry,  be  told, 
hear  of  w.  a.  and  set,  w.  indc., 
-ode  pis  pus  gedon  | discover, 
-ung/!  inquiry. 

ascacan  2 shake  off  w.  a.  and  of ; 
shake,  brandish  ||  intr.  flee,  desert. 


ascafan  2 shave, 
a scalian  peel  off  (bark), 
a scam  ian  be  ashamed. 

-elic  shameful. 

asce,  axe,  se-  f.,pl.  -an  ash,  ashes, 
-geswap  n.  cinders, 
a-sceadan,  -scadan  1 b w.  a.  and 
g.  or  fram  or  of,  separate,  ex- 
clude ; distinguish  ; purify, 
asc^ltan  once  separate,  dis- 
solve (?). 

a/sceotan  7 shoot  (arrow)  ; lance 
(swelling)  ||  intr.  dart  out,  fall, 
a-sci^lian*,  i shell,  peel  [scalu]. 
asci^ppan  2 appoint,  give,  esp. 
- him  naman. 

a*scigr|ian*,  i,  y w.  a.  and  g.  or 
fram  separate  ; deprive,  purify  ; 
destine,  appoint. 

-igendlic  disjunctive  (in  gram- 
mar). 

a-sci^rpan  sharpen  (eyesight), 
a-scimian  shine. 

ascinan  6 shine  (forth);  be  evi- 
dent, clear. 

a/sciran*,  y make  clear,  trans- 
parent. 

a'scortian  run  short,  fail ; seem 
short  or  elapse  (<y  time), 
a-screadian  prune,  lop. 
a scr^ncan  trip  up,  make  to  fall, 
a screpan  5 scrape, 
a-scrincan  3 shrink  up. 
a-scrutnian  investigate, 
a scufan,  -sceofan  7 push  (away), 
expel. 

ascunian  = on-. 
a scylfan  once  destroy  Gl. 
a-scyndan  take  away,  deprive. 
a*searian  dry  up  intr. 
a/secan  seek  out,  select ; penetrate, 
pervade ; - hine  lifes  aim  at  his 
life. 

a*S£CgJan  say  fully,  express,  tell, 
say. 

-endlic  utterable. 
a/sedan*,  oe  satiate  [seed], 
a segnian*,  asenganf  once  show, 
a s^llan  give  up  ; expel, 
a-s^ncan  tr.  sink, 
a s^ndan  send  forth,  emit ; send, 
a seon  ontfe  5 see.  L.for  geseon. 
a seon  7 strain  (through  sieve), 
a seolcan  3 become  languid,  ptc. 

asolcen  slothful,  remiss. 
a*seonod  ‘ unsinewed, ’ relaxed  Gl. 
[seono]. 


a*seoj>an  7 boil;  smelt  (metals), 
purify  by  smelting — asoden  gold 
pure  gold ; try  (by  affliction), 
chasten. 

a*S£tt|an  place,  put — hi  ~onhi(j^?.) 
ofer  (av.)  crossed  (the  Channel)  ; 
build  ; plant ; appoint ; - si]) 

make  a journey. 

-nes  (?)  f.  law  = ges§tnes. 
a sepan  affirm,  confirm  (statement) 
[sop]. 

a-sican  sigh, 
a-siftan  sift. 

a/slgan  6 sink  down,  fall  down ; 
be  neglected. 

a sincan  3 sink  down,  fall  to 
pieces. 

a*singan  3 sing,  deliver  (speech), 
a sittan  5 settle  intr. ; run  aground 
(<yship)  | expect,  be  apprehensive 
of  w.  sbj.  ||  tr.  ut  - starve  out  (gar- 
rison). 

a siwan,  eo  sew. 
a slac  ian  become  slack,  become 
weak  ; decline,  diminish, 
-igendlic  remissive  (adverb), 
a’slaeccan  once  loosen  Gl.  [slsec]. 
aslaepan  = onsL  pan. 
a sleewan  blunt,  make  dull  [slaw], 
a slawian  become  dull,  slothful, 
a-slean  2 strike,  cut — of-  cut  off 
(head);  beat  out  (metal) ; geteld- 
put  up  tent. 

a-slidan  6 slip  (<yfoot) ; fall, 
a'slitan  6 tear  off ; tear  to  pieces ; 
destroy. 

a-slupan  7 slip  away;  disappear 
(<y  sorrow). 

a-smea(ga)n  scrutinize,  investi- 
gate ; conceive,  realize ; consider, 
reflect  on  ; treat  of  (in  writing)  ; 
settle  (plan). 

asmeagungy.  investigation, 
asmipian  forge,  make  (metal 
objects). 

a-smorian  suffocate,  kill  by  suffo- 
cating, choke  (growth  of  plants), 
a'smugan  7 investigate,  consider, 
a-snaesan,  a transfix,  spit,  rfl.  stake 
oneself. 

a-snipan  6 cut  off,  cut  (corn), 
a'solian  become  dirty, 
a-solcennes  f.  torpor,  sloth 
[aseolcan]. 

a'spanan  2 allure,  entice;  introduce 
in  an  underhand  way ; induce, 
a spedan  make  prosperous. 


[13] 


ASPELIAN 


ASTIGEND 


ASWEORFAET 


a-spelian  be  deputy  for,  represent 
wa. 

a'spendan  spend  wa. — ~ pear- 
fum  give  to  the  poor ; squander 
[ Lt . expendere]. 

aspide  f.  viper,  serpent  [Z/. 

aspidem]. 
a-spinnan  3 spin, 
asplwan,  y 6 vomit  up. 
a*sprecan  4 speak  fully,  speak, 
a-spr^ngan  send  flying,  fling  out. 
a-sprindlian  rip  up. 
a-spring  an,  -incan  3 spring  up, 
rise ; flow ; spread  {of  fame, 
heresy,  &c.) ; originate,  be  de- 
scended (from)  ; come  into  being, 
appear,  rise  ; fail,  decline,  cease. 
~ung  f failing,  being  wanting, 
a-sprungennes  f.  failing,  decline, 
exhaustion,  eclipse, 
asprutan  7 sprout  out. 
a*spryttan  cause  to  grow,  produce 
(0/the  earth). 

a'spylian  wash  oneself.  Cp.  swil- 
lan. 

a'spyr|ian  follow  tracks  of,  trace 
(lost  cattle) ; investigate ; discover. 
~igend  m.  investigator, 
ass; a m.  donkey. 

~mifire  f.  donkey  mare, 
asse,  assen  f.  she-donkey. 
ast  kiln. 

a-stfflnan  adorn  with  gems. 
a-stand|an  2 stand  up,  rise  often 
w.  up  ; stand  firm,  persist,  endure. 
~(en)nes  f existence,  entity,  sub- 
stance; perseverance, 
a-st^llan  set,  put;  establish,  create ; 
institute,  set  on  foot,  set  (exam- 
ple); undertake,  begin,  undergo, 
a-stenmian  found,  build, 
a-st^mpan  stamp  (metal), 
a'steorfan  3 die.  ptc.  astorfen 
(flesh)  of  animal  having  died 
a natural  death.  | n.  flesh  of  such 
an  animal. 

asterion  pellitory  [Z/.]. 
a-stiep[an,  A.  eo  (ea)  bereave — 
ptc.  ~ed  having  lost  parents  or 
child ; wag.  deprive. 

~nes  f.  privation, 
a-stigrfan*,  y kill  [steorfan]. 
a*stierred*,  y starred  [steorra]. 
a-stifian  become  stiff. 
a'Stigan  6 ascend  w.a.  and  on — 
~ on  scip  go  on  board ; descend ; 
go,  pass — niper  - descend. 


astigend  m.  rider. 
a-stig(en)ne3  f.  ascent, 
a-stihtjan  decree. 

~ing  f doctrine. 

a-stingan  3 pierce  out,  put  out 
(eyes),  also  w.  ut  ||  ~on  a.  lay 
claim  to,  usurp  (estate), 
a-stlpian  become  strong,  grow  up ; 
dry  up  intr. 

astorfen  n.,  see  asteorfan. 
a-str^ccan  tr.  stretch  out,  extend 
— feoll  astreaht  fell  flat,  at  full 
length  ; rfl.  prostrate  oneself  || 
intr.  be  erect,  haughty, 
a-str^gdan  scatter ; sprinkle, 
a- string  sen.— ptc.  ~d  malleable  Gl. 
astnenan,  eo  beget, 
a-strowennes  f.  being  extended, 
length  Gl.  Cp.  str^wian. 
a-stundian  be  responsible  for, 
take  upon  oneself, 
a-styfician,  i extirpate, 
a-styltan  be  astonished, 
acstyntan  make  dull,  stupid ; con- 
fute [stunt]. 

a/styr  ian  tr.  agitate,  raise  (doubt) ; 

move fram  remove,  ptc.  ~ed 

agitated  (in  mind) ; irritated, 

. angry- 

~iend  m.  stirrer,  ventilater  (!)  Gl. 
-iendlic  movable. 

~ung/.  motion. 

a-sucan,  -ugan  7 suck  out,  suck, 
drain. 

asundrian  = asyndran. 
a-surian  become  sour, 
a'swiman  wander  about,  w . fram 
depart  | suffer,  grieve, 
a-sweernlian,  a be  confounded, 
ashamed. 

~ung  f.  bashfulness,  shame. 
a*SW£etan  burst  out  in  perspiration, 
a-swamianf  cease  (?). 
a swapan  1,  ptc.  -apen,  -open 
sweep  (away). 

a*swarcian  abash,  confound, 
aswarnian  = aswsernian. 
a’sweartian  become  black  or  dim. 
a'sw^bban,  ptc.  -§fed  make  to 
cease,  lull  (storm),  destroy,  annul ; 
kill. 

a*sw£fecian  root  up,  eradicare. 
a-swellan  3 intr.  swell. 
a*sweltan  3 die. 
a-swgngan  shake  off,  cast  off. 
a*sweorcan  3 become  depressed 
(^  the  mind). 


a-sweorfan  3 file  off,  polish. 

a/swgrian  2 swear. 

a-swican  6 wd.  desert,  betray ; 

offend,  scandalizare. 
a'swician  offend,  scandalizare. 
a swifan  6 wander  about,  lose  the 
way. 

a-swindan  3 languish  away,  be- 
come enervated  — ptc.  aswunden 
sluggish;  disappear,  perish, 
a-swog  an  1 suffocate,  choke — ptc. 

~en  overrun  (with  weeds), 
a/sworettan  sigh ; grieve  intr. 
a-swundennes  f.  sluggishness 
[aswindan]. 
a-sycan*,  I wean, 
asyndran,  -ian,  -sundrian 
separate, 
at-  occ.  = aet-. 

a'tssan  wound ; wear  out,  injure ; 
once  soothe  (?). 

at;e  f,  ©-,  gen. pi.  atan  oats. 
~leag  m.  oat-field  (?)  Ct. 
ategar  = astgar. 
atelic  = atollic. 

a*t^llan  reckon  up,  count;  enu- 
merate, tell ; explain. 
a tf mian  tame. 

a-tfnd|an  set  on  fire;  trouble, 
perplex  (?). 

~end  m.  incendiary. 

~ing  f.  incitement. 

a-teon  7 draw  out  or  away ; draw, 

drag,  pull,  take of  extract, 

take  out ; protract,  continue ; 
treat  (well  or  ill),  behave  to ; 
dispose  of,  do  (as  one  likes) 
with  ||  intr.  go,  make  expedition, 
a-teor  jian  become  tired,  languish  ; 

fail,  cease;  perish. 

~igendlic  perishable,  fleeting 
(world). 

-odnes  f.  cessation. 

~ung  f.  failing  ; weariness. 
a*teran  4 tear  away,  remove, 
ates-hwon  once  av.  at  all  [awiht]. 
a-tiefran  depict,  draw, 
a-timbr  i)an  build, 
atol,  ~ (l)ic,  atelic  I.  terrible,  dire, 
horrid,  loathsome.  II.  n.  what  is 
terrible,  terror. 

ge~ian*,  ge~hiwian  disfigure, 
-iende  disfiguring. 
ge~od*,  -atel-  monstrous. 
at(t)or,  ©-  n.  poison,  venom. 
~bsere,  -berende  poisonous,  veno- 
mous. 


ATORCOPPE 


atorjcoppe  f.  spider. 

~craeft  m.  art  of  poisoning. 

~cynn  n.  (kind  of)  poison. 
~drinca  m.  poisonous  draught. 
~lape  f cock’s-spur  grass. 

-lie  poisonous. 

~scapa+  m.  venomous  enemy, 
dragon. 

-spere  n.  poisoned  spear. 

~tan+  once  m.  poison-twig  = -tear* 
m.  drop  of  poison  (?). 
a-trahtnian  treat,  discuss, 
a'tredan  4 -Qt  ~ wd.  extort  from. 

Or  = atr^ddan  ? 
a’trgddan  investigate,  explore, 
a-trf ndlian  roll  tr. 
atrum  ( n .)  ink  [Z/.  atramentum]. 
a*t^dran  bring  forth  (progeny, 
growth),  produce. 

a*tyht|an  incite,  entice;  stretch, 
extend,  turn,  direct — earum 
~um  with  attentive  ears, 
a-tynan — ut  ~ exclude.  Also 
= ontynan. 
ap  m.  oath. 

~bryce  m.  perjury. 

~fultum  m.  confirmers  of  an 
oath. 

-gehat  n.  promise  on  oath,  oath. 
~loga  m.  perjurer. 

-staef  m.  oath. 

-swaTu  f,  -a  m.  oath. 

-sw^rung,  -swaring  f.  swearing 
an  oath. 

*»swyrd,  eo  f.  oath. 

~w^dd  (?)  n.  promise  on  oath  Gl. 
~wierpe  worthy  of  credit, 
apamans  adamant  \Lt.  adaman- 
tem]. 

apf cganf  destroy,  kill  (?). 
a*pegen  ptc.  distended  Gl. 
a’pfnjian,  -p§nnan  stretch  out 
(hand),  stretch  (bow)  — ptc.  ~ed 
distended ; rfl.  prostrate  oneself ; 
concentrate  (mind)  w.  on. 
~e(d)nes  f extension, 
apfncan  devise,  invent ; intend. 
a’peostr|ian,  xe  become  dim,  ob- 
scure ; be  eclipsed — ptc.  ~od  dim 
(of  the  eyes),  eclipsed, 
a’perscan*  3 ‘thresh  out’ — ptc. 

aproxen  robbed, 
apexe  f.  lizard. 
a*piedan,  eo  separate. 
a*pierran  wipe. 

a'pletan  sound  or  blow  (horn) 
[peotan]. 


ApINDAN 

a-pindan  3 swell — ptc.  apunden 
swollen. 

apol-waref  once  pi.  citizens,  for 
epel-  ? 

apolian  hold  out,  endure, 
apracian  = onpracian. 
apraestan  wrest  out,  deprive, 
a'prawjan  1,  ptc.  -awen,  6 twist 
(out) ; flow : is  min  swat 

~en. 

a-preatian  be  irksome  ||  dissuade 
from  : him  his  yfel  ~. 
a-preotan  7 impers. — hine  aprlett 
wg.,  w.  sbj.  be  weary,  find  irk- 
some \ personal  he  wees  aproten 
paes. 

a*  pr  let  an  tr.  weary,  bore, 
apringan  3 tr.  force  out ; ptc.  ut- 
apr ungen  embossed  ||  intr.  force 
one’s  way  out,  rush  out. 
aprintan*  3 intr.  swell — ptc.  a- 
prunten  swollen. 

a/protennes  f.  wearisomeness, 
[apreotan], 

aprowen,  see  aprawan. 
aproxen,  see  aperscan. 
a -prut  | an*  7 swell— ptc.  ~en  swol- 
len. 

apry(a)n — ptc.  apryd  robbed. 
a-prys(e)man,  -ian  stifle,  suffo- 
cate. 

apum  m.  son-in-law;  brother-in- 
law. 

~swerian+  once  mpl.  father-  and 
son-in-law. 

a-pundennes  f.  being  swollen, 
swelling  [apindan]. 
a-pwaenan  soften, 
apwean  2 ptc.  -wagen,  se,  e wash, 
cleanse. 

a-pweran  4 churn  (butter), 
a'pwitan  6 disappoint,  frus- 
trari. 

a*pyn  press — ut  ~ extract  (oil)  ; im- 
print. 

a'pytan  expel  Gl. — ut  apytan 

pull  out,  put  out  (eyes), 
a-pywan  push  away,  expel.  = *a- 
pien. 

awa,  see  a. 

a*wacan  2 intr.  awake  ; come  into 
existence,  arise,  be  bom. 
a*wacian  intr.  awake, 
a wacian  become  weak ; become 
languid,  relax  efforts ; wd.  fall 
away  (from  God). 
a-Wfflcan  weaken. 

[15] 


AWA1CNIAN 


awaecnian,  -ac(e)nian,  -nan 
come  to  life;  come  into  being, 
appear ; be  result  of,  arise  from, 
be  descended  from, 
a-weegan  make  nugatory,  annul, 
rebut  (testimony) ; deceive, 
awffllan  roll,  roll  away  ; afflict, 
awannian  become  pale, 
awascan  1 wash, 
a weahtnes,  -weht-  f.  exciting 
[aw^ccan]. 

aweallan  1 gush  forth,  issue ; 

have  source,  emanate, 
aweardian  defend, 
aweaxan  1 grow ; grow  up ; 

come  into  being,  arise, 
awebb  = ow^bb  woof, 
a-w^ccan,  awr>  wake  tr.  ; bring 
to  life ; beget,  suscitare ; incite, 
excite ; cause. 

a-w^cgan  move  away,  move ; 

~ fram,  of  dissuade, 
a-wedan  go  mad  [wod]. 
a*wefan  5 weave, 
aweg  = on  weg  away, 
trwegan  5 carry  away ; carry  off, 
carry ; weigh,  weigh  out. 
awel,  owul,  al,  eel  mf.  awl,  hook, 
fork. 

a'Wpman,  -eemmian  pollute ; 
curtail,  shorten. 

a-’W^nian,  -^nnan  disaccustom, 
wean  (child). 

aw^ndjan  tr.  turn  away,  turn ; 
turn  upside  down,  ransack  (house) 
| pervert ; alter,  change  ; ~ to 
transform  into,  turn  into;  ~ of . .on 
translate  ||  intr.  turn ; go ; ~ fram 
secede,  desert. 

~e(n)dlic  changeable. 
~e(n)dlicnes  f.  mutability. 
~ednes  f.  change. 

~ingf.  subversion, 
a-weodian  extirpate, 
a’weorpan,  u,  y 3 throw ; throw 
out,  throw  away,  throw  down ; 
expel,  degrade  (from  dignity, 
office);  reject,  divorce — aworpen 
wif. 

a*weorpan  3 perish, become  worth- 
less — ptc.  aworden  worthless 
(person). 

aw^rian  defend,  protect  — w.  a. 
and  g.  or  d.  defend  . . against ; 
restrain,  hinder. 

a-w^rian  wear,  wear  out  (clothes), 
awesc  = sfewisc. 


AWESTAiN 


awildian 


AWRiESTAN 


a west  an  lay  waste,  ravage,  de- 
stroy. 

~ved)nes  f.  desolation. 

-end  m.  devastator, 
awidlian  pollute,  profane, 
awi^lgan*,  prt.  -wiligdon  roll, 
awifllan  (cause  to  gush  forth) 
— fwynnum  ~ed  joyful ; boil  tr. 
a/wi^ltan  roll  tr. 
awi§rd|an  injure;  corrupt,  de- 
prave ; destroy  —ptc.  awaerd  worth- 
less, contemptible  [weorpan]. 
-nes/!  injury,  destruction, 
awifrgjan,  L.  -yrgian  curse  — 
ptc.  ~ed  (ac) cursed,  execrable 
[wearg]. 

~e(n)dlic  wicked. 

-(ed)nes f.  malediction, 
a'wiftan — ut~  exhale  Gl. 
a-wiht,  awuht,  a(u)ht,  owiht, 
IN.  seniht  I.  no.  anything, 
something,  to  ahte  at  all.  ahtes 
serviceable : pa  scipu  pe  ahtes 
w£ron.  II.  aht  aj.  of  worth, 
good  : hwseper  he  - sy  oppe 

naht.  III.  av.  at  all,  by  any 
means. 


a wildian  become  wild,  fierce, 
awiligan  = *awielgan. 
a’windan  3 intr.  wind,  plait ; turn 
off,  slip ; become  relaxed  or 
weak. 

a'windwian  winnow  away,  dis- 
perse (enemies). 

a’winnan  3 strive ; overcome ; 

gain,  acquire, 
a/wisnian  dry  up  intr. 
a wistlian  hiss,  pipe  ( of  weak 
voice) . 

a wlacian  be  lukewarm  met. 
a/wlaetan  make  loathsome,  deform, 
spoil. 

a wlancian  become  proud,  exul- 
tare. 

awoffian  be  insolent;  be  mad — 
ptc.  ~od  insane, 
a wogian  woo. 
awoh  = on  wog. 
a-wordennes  f.  worthlessness,  de- 
generation [aweorpan]. 
aworpenjlic  worthy  of  rejection 
or  condemnation  [aweorpan]. 
-nes  f.  rejection ; exposure  (of 
children  by  parents). 


a-wrfflstan  wrest  from,  extort, 
awrecan  5 drive  away,  drive  | 
strike,  pierce  | avenge;  punish  | 
recite,  relate. 

awreccan  = aweccan  awake, 
arwr^pian  prop,  support ; sustain, 
help. 

a*wridian  grow,  be  descended, 
awrigennes  = onwrigennes. 
a wringan  3 squeeze  out. 
a- writ  an  6 write;  depict,  draw, 
carve ; compose,  write,  describe, 
a-wripan  6 twist;  bind,  bandage 
(wound). 

awripan  = on-wripan  unbind, 
awper  = ahwaeper. 
a-wunian  remain  (in  place)  ; con- 
tinue (in  time). 

a wnndrian  wda.  make  to  seem 
wonderful, 
awyrcan  do. 
awyrdla-=se-  injury, 
a’wyrgan  strangle,  kill, 
a wyrtwalian  root  up ; extir- 
pate. 

a ^tan  drive  out,  expel. 


B. 

BA  B^ECESTRE  B^EL-BI^ESE 


ba,  see  begen. 
bacan  2 bake. 

gebacu*,  -baecu  npl.  back  parts, 
bad  f.  pledge,  thing  distrained ; 

impost  | expectation  [bldan]. 
~ian  take  a pledge  abs. 
bsec  n.  back,  cleene  ~ habban  be 
free  from  deceit,  on  ~,  ofer 
under  - av.  back(wartls),  Lehind. 
-bord  n.  left  side  of  ship,  port, 
-ling — on  b.  av.  back,  behind, 
-slitol  slandering. 

-pearm  m.  rectum  ; pi.  -as  bowels, 
bsec  (?)  brook.  See  bfee. 
base-,  see  bacan. 

-ere  m.  baker. 

~em,  -hus  n.  bake-house, 
gebaec  n.  baking,  what  is  baked, 
baecering  (m.)  gridiron. 


baecestre,  -istre,  y fm.  baker 
(male  or  female), 
basd  prt.  tf/'biddan. 
baedjan  compel;  urge  on,  incite; 
solicit,  require  wag. ; afflict,  op- 
press. 

-end  m.  impeller, 
baeddel  m.  hermaphrodite, 
baede-weg,  beadowig  n.  cup. 
bsedling  tn.  sodomite,  effeminate 
one. 

baedzere  = baBzere. 
baefta  m.  back  [bae^tan]. 
baeftan,  bese- prp.  wd.,  av.  behind  : 
hi  setsaeton  - remained  at  home 
(instead  of  serving  in  the  militia) ; 
time  after( wards) : her-, 
-sittende  slothful, 
b^l  n.  funeral  pile  ; fire,  blaze. 

[16] 


bael  blaesef,  -blys(e)+  f.  blaze  of 
fire. 

-egsaf  m.  terror  of  fire. 

-fyr  t n.  funeral  fire. 

-stgdef  m.  place  of  a funeral  pile, 
-pracu  f f.  strength  of  fire, 
-wielmf  m.  intensity  of  fire, 
-wuduf  m.  wood  of  a funeral  pile, 
basic f once  covering  (?). 
baelc  f (w.)  pride, 
baelcanf  vociferate, 
baslignes  = *b§lignes. 
bam  d.  of  begen 
baer  bare,  naked. 

~(e  fot  bare-footed. 

-lice  n.  evidently. 

-synnig,  bearswinig  notoriously 
sinful  IN. 

bafer  f.  bier ; litter  [beran]. 


B^R-MANN 


BAN-BOCA 


BEACEN 


bafer-mann  m.  bearer;  porter, 
baer-disc  m.  tray  = ber-  (?). 
baBrn  = bf rn  barn. 
baBrn  |an  tr.  burn  ; light  (fire,  lamp) 
[biernan]. 

-elac  n.  b t offering. 

-ing  f.  bu  ng  tr. 

~(n)es  f.  burning. 
baBrnet(t),  -yt  n.  burning  tr. ; 
arson. 

baers,  bears  m.  perch  (a  fish). 
baBrst  prt.  ^/'berstan. 
baBrstlian  = brastlian. 
gebffirju  npl.  behaviour,  manner, 
customs ; gesture ; cries  [beran]. 
-an  behave. 

~nes  f.  behaviour. 
baBrwe  = bearwe  wheelbarrow, 
baest  ( m .)  bast  (inner  bark  of  the 
lime). 

~en  of  bast, 
baestere  = baBzere. 
bfet|an  furnish  with  bit,  bridle ; 
coerce,  restrain  | hunt,  bait,  worry 
[bitan]. 

~ing  f.  cable  (of  ship). 
gebaet|u  npl.,  ~el  n.  bit,  bridle, 
trappings  of  horse. 

~an  furnish  with  bit,  bridle,  curb, 
basp  n.  bath. 

~faBt  n.  bath. 

~hus  n.  bath-house. 

~stfde  m.,  -stow  f.  bath-place, 
-wegf  m.  sea. 

baB(d)zere,  bsep(c)ere,  baestere  m. 
baptist  [Z/.  baptista,  through 
Celtic\ 

bala-nlp  = bealo-. 
bale  m.  (?)  ridge  between  two 
furrows, 
balca  vi.  heap, 
bals-minte/.  spear-mint, 
balsam  n.  balsam,  balm.  ~es  tear 
juice  of  balsam  [Z/.]. 
bam  d.  ofbegen. 
ban  n.  bone  (ivory,  whalebone); 

leg  only  in  composition. 

-beorge  f,  -an  pi.,  -gebeorg  n. 
{pi.  ?)  greaves. 

-gebrec  n.,  ~bryce  m.  bone-frac- 
ture. 

-cofaf  m.  body. 

-faBtf  n.  body. 

~fag+  adorned  with  bone  ? (hall). 
~hring+  m.  vertebra. 

~hus+  n.  body. 

-leas  boneless. 


ban,locat  m.  body. 

-rift  greaves. 

-sglef  m.  body. 

-wasrc  m.  pain  in  the  bones, 
-wyrt /.  violet  (?) 
ban-helm  t tn.  iielmet. 
ban  | a m.  slayer,  murderer. 

-gar  f m.  deadly  spear. 

-snaca  m.  venomous  snake, 
gebann  n.  summons,  proclamation, 
command  ; the  indiction  (cycle  of 
fifteen  years). 

-gear  n.  year  of  indiction. 

bannjan  i a,  b summon lit  call 

out  i militia) ; proclaim,  command, 
-end  m.  summoner  Gl. 
bannuc  m.  cake  of  bread,  scone, 
-camb  vi.  wool  comb  Gl. 
bar  m.  wild  boar. 

-spere  n.,  -spreot  m.  boar-spear, 
hunting-spear. 

barian  make  bare,  uncover;  de- 
populate [beer], 
barda  m.  beaked  ship, 
bar]?  {m.)  light  ship, 
basing  m.  cloak,  mantle. 
basn|ian  expect,  await  [bldan]. 
-ung  f.  expectation, 
baso,  ea,  pi.  baswe,  purple,  crim- 
son. se  baswa  stan  topaz, 
-hfflwen  purple. 

-readian*,  beso-  make  reddish- 
purple,  colour  purple, 
bastard  m.  bastard  Z.  [Zr.]. 
baswian  stain  purple  or  red  (with 
blood)  [baso]. 
bat  m.  boat. 

-swegen  m.  boatman  Z.  [Scand.~\. 
-weard  ( m.  boat-guarder. 
bat|ian  intr.  be  in  good  condition 
or  health,  grow  fat : wees  ge~ad 
healed  Kof  wound), 
batt  club,  stick, 
batwa,  see  begen. 
bapian  l athe,  tr.,  intr.,  rjl.;  pro- 
vide (poor  men)  with  baths  [bsepl. 
be , bi ; bi  g through  confusion  w.  the 
adverb  bi.  I.  prp.  wd.,  place  and 
motion  by  ( nearness \ along,  in  | 
time — be  him  lifgendum  during 
his  lifetime  I1  defining,  by:  ge- 
heefted  be  pam  healse  | manner, 
cause,  inst’  invent : be  hreow- 
sunge  dmdbetende,  be  his 
hsese,  be  hlafe  libban  | accord- 
ing to  : teghwilc  gilt  be  his 
gebyrdum  | forming  adverbs : be 

[17] 


fullan  fully  | concerning : be 

manna  creeftum  {title  of  poem , 
&c.)  | to  express  object  of  vb. 
about  : ewepan  be,  awritan  boc 
be,  axian  hine  be,  him  bebead 
be  pe.  II.  be  norpan,  be  su- 
pan,  &c.  prp.  wd.  north  of,  &c. 
III.  be-p®m-pe  av.  in  proportion 
to,  as  much  as. 

b§i,c(e)n  n.  sign,  token,  beacon  ; 

standard,  banner. 

-fyr  n.  beacon-fire,  light-house, 
-stan  m.  beacon-fire  rock,  farus. 
gebeacn  n.  sign, 
beacnian  = biecn(i)an. 
beadof,  g.  bead(u)we,  f.  battle, 
war. 

-caf  prompt  in  battle,  warlike. 
-craBft  m.  skill  in  war. 

-craeftig  skilful  in  war. 

-ewealm  m.  violent  death. 

-folm  f.  war-hand. 

-grlma  m.  helmet. 

-grimm  fierce  m war. 

-hraegl  n.  coat  of  mail. 

-lac  n.  battle. 

-leoma  m.  sword. 

-maegen  n.  battle-strength. 

-mece  m.  battle-sword. 

~r*B3  m.  onset. 

-rinc  vi.  warrior. 

-rof  warlike. 

-run  f.  theme  of  quarrel. 

-scearp  sharp  in  battle  {of  sword), 
-scrud  n.  coat  of  mail. 

-searo  n.  armour. 

-si^rce  f.  coat  of  mail. 

-preat  m.  army. 

-waepen  n.  war- weapon. 

-wang  m.  field  of  battle. 

-weorc  n.  war-work. 

-wig  = baBdeweg. 
beasftan  = baBftan. 
be  ^wnian  join  in  marriage, 
beaftan  lament  IN. 
beag  m.  ring  (of  gold),  bracelet, 
torque,  crown  [bugan]. 

-giefaf  m.  giver  of  rings,  patron, 
-giefu  f f.  ring-giving,  liberality, 
-hordf  n.  treasure. 

-hrodenf  adorned  with  rings,  &c. 
[hreodan]. 

-saBlf  n.,  -s^lef  m.  hall  in  which 
gold  is  distributed. 

-peguf  f receiving  of  rings, 
-wripat  m.  bracelet,  &c. 
beagian  crown. 

c 


BE  AIi  CAN 


BE  ARM 


BEC.EFED 


bealcan;  be(a)lcettan,  i,  y belch 
forth,  utter. 

bealcett  ( n .)  belching, 
beald,  vE.  balp  self-confident, 
bold. 

~e,  -lice,  IN.  ballice  av.  boldly. 
~ian  be  bold. 

-wyrde  bold  of  speech, 
bealdorf  m.  prince,  king, 
beallucas  m.  testicles, 
bealof  g.  beal(o)wes  I.  n.  evil, 
calamity,  injury,  wickedness.  II. 
aj.  evil,  dire,  pernicious,  wicked. 
-b§nd  ( m .)  severe  bond,  chain, 
-benn  f.  severe  wound. 

-blanden  pernicious. 

-clamm  m.  dire  bond. 

-crfflft  m.  evil  art,  magic. 
~cwealm  m.  violent  death. 

-deed  f.  crime. 

-full  evil,  wicked. 

-fus  prone  to  evil. 

-hycgende,  -hygdig,  -hydig 
meditating  evil,  hostile. 

-inwit  n.  malice. 

-leas  innocent. 

-nip  m.  pernicious  malice,  vice, 
wickedness.  , 

-rap  m.  dire  rope,  bond. 

-searo  n.  dire  machination. 

-Sip  m.  fatal  journey,  misfortune, 
-sorg  f dire  sorrow. 

-spell  n.  dire  tidings. 

-pane  m.  evil  thought, 
beam  m.  tree ; the  Cross ; pillar 
(of  fire)  ; beam  ; fship. 

-sceadu  f.  shadow  of  a tree, 
-tflgf  m-  ‘wood-dye,’  (carbon)  ink. 
bean  f bean. 

-bflg,  -codd  m.  bean-pod. 

-cynn  n.  species  of  bean. 

-scalu  f bean-pod. 
beanen  of  beans, 
bearce*,  A.  se  /.  barking  [beor- 
can]. 

beard  m.  beard,  occ.pl.  insg.  mean- 
ing. 

-leas  beardless, 
bearg  m.  pig. 

bearhtm,  eo,  y,  e;  A.  se;  bre- 
aht(u)m  m.  glance  (of  the  eye) — 
eagena-  the  evil  eye  [beorht]. 
~e  av.  instantly  [i.  i?/"  bearhtm]. 
-hwfflt  swift  as  a glance  of  the  eye. 
-hwil  f.  moment,  instant — ane  ~e 
suddenly. 

bearhtm =breahtm  noise. 


bearm  m.  bosom,  lap;  middle,  in- 
side ; fpossession. 

-clap,  -hrsBgl  n.  apron, 
bearm-teag,  see  beo-. 
beam  n.  child. 

-gebyrda  fpl.  child-bearing, 
-eacen,  -eaca  (?),  -eacniend 
pregnant. 

-leas  childless. 

-liest,  -least  f.  childlessness. 

-lufe  f.  adoption. 

-myrpre  f.  infanticide. 

-gestreon  n.  begetting  children, 
-team  m.  begetting  children, 
beam  prt.  ^/'beieman. 
bearo,  g.  bear(o)wes,  m.  grove, 
wood. 

-naessf  m.  woody  tract,  grove, 
bears  ^baers. 

bearwe,  se,  e,  -uwe,  -ewe  f. 

basket,  wheelbarrow, 
bcascian  tr.  question ; request 
waa.  ( or  wag.  ?). 
gebeat  n.  beating, 
beat | an  i beat;  clash  together; 

tramp,  tread  on. 

-ere  m.  pugilist  Gl. 
beaw  (m.)  gadfly, 
be  bapian  tr.  bathe,  wash. 
be-beod|an  7 wda.  offer;  commit, 
entrust ; command,  ask ; announce, 
-end  m.  master,  praeceptor. 
-endlic  imperative  (mood), 
be’beorgan  3 w.  d.  and  a.  or  inst. 

rjl.  ward  off  from  oneself,  avoid, 
be-beran  4 wad.  supply,  provide 
with. 

be-bindan  3 bind, 
be-bod  n.  command,  mandate, 
(moral)  precept. 

-daeg  m.  appointed  day. 
be-brsedan  tr.  w.  mid  spread, 
cover. 

be-brecan  4 wad.  deprive  of  by 
breaking ; wa.  consume, 
be-bregdan  IN.  pretend,  simulate, 
be-bruean  7 practise  (virtue). 
be*bugan  7 encompass,  surround  ; 
avoid,  escape  ||  intr.  extend  w. 
geond. 

be-bycgan  sell : on  gold  - sell  for 

gold. 

be-byrig|an,  -rgan  bury. 
-(ed)nes  f.  burying,  burial, 
bee  pi.  of  boc. 

becan,  ge-  wda.  assign  by  charter 
[boc]. 

[18] 


be*eaBfed*,  e adorned, 
b^cea  m.  pickaxe,  mattock. 
b§ce  m.  brook. 
bee|e,  oe  f.  beech-tree  [boc]. 

~en  of  beech. 

be-ceapian  sell : - wip  feo. 
becefed  - becasfed. 
beceorfan  3 cut  off : hine 

heafde  -. 

be*ceorian  tr.  complain  of,  lament, 
be'ceowan  7 gnaw  (through), 
be'depan  sell  [beceapian]. 
be'ci^rran  tr.  turn,  make  to  re- 
volve ; give  the  slip  to,  avoid ; 
betray. 

be*cl£eman  glue  together, 
be-cl^mmanf  fetter,  enclose, 
be^clmgan  3 enclose,  bind. 
be-clipian,  eo  summon,  sue  at  law. 
be-clyppan  embrace,  encompass, 
be'dysjan  enclose,  shut  up,  close 
[cluse]. 

-ing  f.  cell ; period,  syllogism, 
be-cnawan  1 know, 
be-enyttan  tie  up. 
be'ereopan  7 creep  — wees  be- 
cropen  lay  hid,  was  kept  con- 
cealed. 

be-cuman  4 come ; meet  with,  fall 
among ; happen — -him  to  eadig- 
nesse  make  him  happy, 
be^ewepan  5 say ; reproach ; be- 
queath wda. 

be  ewiddian  deposit  Gl. 
be-cyme  (!)  m.  event  Bd. 
bed  = gebed  occ.  in  composition  : 
-dagas,  -hus,  -rSden. 

-rip,  bider-  compulsory  reaping 
[cp.  benrip]. 

gebed  n.  prayer ; religious  ordi- 
nance or  ceremony. 

-dagas  mpl.  prayer-days. 

-giht  f.  evening  Gl. 

-hus  n.  oratory,  chapel,  temple, 
-mann  m.  worshipper,  priest, 
-rasden  f.  prayer. 

-stow  f.  place  of  prayer,  oratory, 
gebedian  pray,  worship, 
be-dffllan  deprive  wag.,  wai. 
b£dd  n.  bed  ; (garden)  bed,  plot, 
-bolster  n.  bolster. 

-bur  m.  bedchamber. 

-cleofa,  -clyfa ; -cofa  m.  bed- 
room. 

-clap  m.  bed-covering,  pi.  bed- 
clothes. 

-felt  blanket,  sheet. 


B^JDD-GEMANA 


BEFEGAN 


BE  GAL  AN" 


b§dd|gemana  m.  cohabitation, 
-reaf  n.  bed-clothes. 

-reda,  i,  y m.  one  bed-ridden ; 

also  aj. 

-r^st /.  bed. 

-gerid  n.  (ants’)  nest  (?). 

~pegn  m.  chamberlain. 

-tld  f.  bed-time. 

-wagrift  bed-curtain. 
bfdd|ian  make  a bed  : ~ him  for 
him. 

~ing  f bedding,  bed-clothes ; bed. 
geb^dlda  f consort,  wife. 

~cleoia*,  y m.  lair,  den. 

~scipe  m.  cohabitation,  marriage, 
bedecian  beg  [gebed(ian)]. 
be-delf  |an  3 dig  round  ; bury. 

~ing  f digging  round, 
beden  ptc.  of  biddan. 
be-dician  fortify  with  mound. 
be-diegl(i)an,  -deaglian  hide, 
conceal,  keep  secret, 
be’dlepan*,  e,  y dip.  Cp.  bedyp- 
pan. 

be-di^rnan  conceal  wda. 
bedon  shut,  close  (door), 
bedol  suppliant. 

be'dreosanf  7 — bedroren  wear]) 
or  waes  was  deprived  of  wi.  ; 
came  into  the  power  of. 
be*drlfan  6 drive ; assail,  beat, 
cover  : steame  bedrifen. 
be*drincan  3 drink  in,  absorb, 
be-drogf  Old-Saxon  prt.  beguiled 
[ = OE.  *bedreag]. 
bedu  f request  [biddan]. 
be-dfifan  7 be  submerged — ptc. 

bedofen  drowned, 
be  dydrian  deceive ; conceal 
(from)  w.  a.  and  wip  a. 
be'dyppan  dip  [cp.  bediepan]. 
be'fbbjian : ~od  waes  was  left 
aground  by  the  tide  going  out  (of 
ship). 

be-faestan  fasten,  fix  ; establish  ; 
make  safe;  apply, utilize;  entrust, 
commit  wda. 

be-faepman  embrace,  encircle, 
be-faran  2 tr.  traverse ; attack ; 
utan~  surround  (army),  blockade 
||  intr.  proceed,  go. 
be-fealdan  1 fold ; fold  round, 
cover ; surround, 
befealh  prt.  ^befeolan. 
be*feall|an  1 fall ; ~on  a.,  d.  incur 
(death,  guilt),  fall  into  (habit)  | 
ptc.  ~en  wi.  deprived  (of). 


befegan  tr.  join  w.  on  a. 
befeohtan  3 wai.  deprive  of  by 
fighting  : feore  befohten  dead. 
be*f§olan  3,  prt.  -fealh,  ptc. 
-folen  tr.  put  away  (under  the 
earth) ; wda.  impose,  grant,  con- 
sign : him  wees  Halig  Gast 

befolen,  he  hine  rode  befealh 
crucified  him  ||  intr.  wd.  apply 
oneself  (to  prayer,  learning),  im- 
portune (a  person)  ; w.  on  d.  fall 
into  (a  certain  state)  : ~ on  sleepe. 
be-feran  traverse,  encompass, 
be-fician  deceive. 
be-fi^ll|an  knock  down,  fell,  throw 
down  | ptc.  ~ed  deprived  wi.f 
be'flean  2 flay,  take  off  skin  ; take 
off  bark  — beflagen  flsesc  vis- 
cera. 

be'fleon  7 flee  from, escape tr.^and 
intr.  w.  fram. 
be-fleogan  7 fly. 
be  flowan  1 flow  over,  flood, 
be'fon  1 b grasp,  seize ; take  pos- 
session of ; take  (in  the  act), 
detect  (in  a crime) ; entrap  | sur- 
round, encompass,  encircle ; con- 
tain, hold  (a  quantity), 
befolen  ptc.  ^befeolan. 
be'foran  I.  prp.  w.  d.  and  more 
rarely  a.  in  the  presence  of  | in 
the  name  of : ic  pe  bebeode 
~ Gode  | before  order , time. 
II.  av.  before,  in  front ; above  (in 
book)  : pees  cynn  is  ~ awriten ; 
beforehand,  ready ; openly,  pub- 
licly. 

be  forhtian  dread, 
be  fotian  deprive  of  feet. 
be  freo(ga)n  free. 
befrign|an,  -frinan  3 question; 

ask  for,  request  wag. 

~ung  f.  inquiry,  investigation, 
be-fullan  av.  completely  [be,  full], 
be-fylan  defile, 
be-fylgan  follow,  pursue, 
be-fyllan  fill, 
beg  * pi.  ~er  berry. 

-beam*,  beig-  m.  bramble, 
bega  g.  of  begen. 
be-gan,  -gangan  vb.  go  over, 
traverse ; occupy,  possess  (coun- 
try), surround  — titan  ~ besiege ; 
cultivate  (land),  take  care  of; 
honour,  worship;  perform,  prac- 
tise, do. 

~nes/!  calends  (!)  Gl. 

[19] 


be*galan  2 sing  incantations  over, 
bewitch. 

begang,  bi-gf  ng  m.  circuit ; 
tract,  space  | observance,  practice, 
business ; service,  worship, 
beganga  = bigenga. 
be-geat  n.  gen.  pi.  gains,  property, 
begen,  ef,  oeffem.  and  neut.  ba, 
batwa,  bu(tu)  both, 
begenga  = bigenga. 
be*geomerian  lament, 
be  geondan  av.,  prp.  w.  d.,  a. 
beyond. 

be’geotan  7 pour  over,  cover  (with 
fluid) : mid  blode  begoten ; 

pour. 

beger  pi.  of  *beg  berry, 
be-giellanf  3 scream  around  or 
sing  about  (?). 

be'giem|an  wg.  take  care  of, 
attend  to. 

~en  f.  attention,  looking  out  for. 
~ung  f.  taking  care, 
be-gietan  5 get,  obtain,  attain, 
conquer,  acquire  (wealth)  ; find  ; 
happen  to,  come  upon  (^danger, 
evil,  &c.);  beget  or  conceive 
(child). 

be'ginan  6 gape  at  once. 
be-ginnan  3 begin. 
be*gleddian  stain  (with  blood). 
be*glidan  6 depart  from  wd. 
be-gnagan  2 gnaw, 
be  gnornian  lament.  Cp.  be- 

grornian. 

begra,?-.  of  begen. 
be-grafan  2 bury, 
be-gretanf  once  wk.  lament, 
be-grinian,  y ensnare, 
be'grindan  3 polish ; ^deprive 
wai. 

begrorenf  once  ptc.  — susle  - 
overwhelmed  (?). 

be-gromian  lament.  Cp.  be- 

gnornian. 
be*gyldan  gild. 

be-gyrdan gird ; clothe;  surround. 
be*habban  surround;  comprehend; 
detain. 

be  hses  (f.)  vow  vL.  Blending  of 
hees  and  behat. 

be-haettian  scalp  (as  punishment), 
be’hamelian  tr.  strip  naked  (?). 
be-hammen  (of  shoe), 
be'hat  n.  promise  ; vow. 
be-hatan  1 wda.  promise ; vow ; 
threaten  with. 


c 2 


LEHAWIAIi 


be'hawian  look  carefully,  take 
care. 

bedieafd|ian  behead. 

~ung/.  beheading, 
beheafodlic  capital  (punishment) 
Gl.  [be,  heafod]. 

beheald|an  i hold,  keep;  guard; 
possess,  have  ; rjl.  act,  behave  | 
look  at,  observe  ; consider,  reflect 
on ; pay  regard  to,  observe,  keep 
(laws)  — rjl.  w.  sbj.  be  careful ; 
practise,  perform  | signify,  mean ; 
be  of  importance,  avail. 

~en  cautious  ; assiduous  (in)  wi. 
~nes  f regard. 

be  heawan  i hew,  cut  into  shape 
(timber)  ; bruise,  beat ; wai.  cut 
off  (head),  deprive  of : ~ hine 
heafde,  feore. 

be*hef|e,  oe,  ~(e)lic  suitable  ; 

necessary  [behofian]. 

-nes  /.  utility. 

be-helan  4 cover  over,  conceal, 
beh^lian  cover  over,  conceal, 
be'helmian  cover  over,  shroud 
(with  darkness),  conceal, 
beheofian  lament,  mourn  for. 
beheonan,  -hinon  av.,  prp.  wd. 
on  this  side  of  (river,  sea ).  giet  - 
citerius  Gl. 

be-hiepan  surround  (with  heaps), 
be-hindan  av.,  prp.  w.  d.,  a.  be- 
hind. 

behin  on  = beheonan. 
be  hlsenan  surround  anything  by 
leaning  other  things  against  it : 
-feet  holte,  surround, 
be  hleapjan  1 leap;  his  mod  bip 
-en  on  . . his  mind  is  fixed  on. 
be-hl^mman  tr.  dash  together, 
close  (jaws). 

behlidan  6 cover  up,  close  tr ., 

intr. 

behlighhan  2 deride, 
be-hliepan*,  y deprive,  strip, 
be-hligan,  (he)  behlip,  defame : 
~ his  wammum. 

be-hon  I b behang,hang  round  with, 
esp.  in  ptc.  behangen  w.  i.  or 
mid. 

bediof|ian  need,  require  wg. 

-lie  necessary. 
behog[ian  take  care  of. 

-odliee  av.  carefully. 

-odnes  f.  exercising,  practising  Gl. 
be'horsian  — hie  wurdon  -ode 
were  deprived  of  their  horses. 


BEHREOSAN 


be-hreosan  7 fall  | ptc.  behroren 
wi.  covered  ; deprived  of. 
be-hreowsjian  repent ; atone, 
-ungy.  repentance, 
behrlman  cover  with  hoar-frost, 
behringan  encircle,  surround, 
behropan  1 importune, 
behrumian  besmirch, 
be  hrumig  besmirched,  sooty, 
behte  prt.  <ybecan. 
behpf  f-  sign, 
behweorf  (!)  m.  exchange, 
behweorfan  3 tr.  turn;  spread 
out  | arrange,  put  in  order  (house), 
tend,  prepare  (corpse  for  burial)  | 
change  ; exchange  for  wai. 
be-hwi^lfan  vault  over,  cover, 
behwi^rfan  tr.  turn,  turn  round  ; 
utan  - encompass  ; exercise,  train  | 
change,  convert ; exchange  for 
w.  a.  and  on  d.,  mid. 
be  hyegan  bear  in  mind,  consider  ; 
trust  w.  on. 

be  hydan  hide,  conceal, 
be  hydignes  (!)  f.  desert, 
be’hygdig,  -hjdig  vigilant,  care- 
ful, solicitous. 

-llee,  -hj  delice  av.  carefully, 
-nes/l  solicitude,  anxiety, 
be-hyhtan  w.  on  set  hopes  (on), 
trust  in. 

be-hyldan  skin,  flay. 
be'hyr|an  hire  out. 

-ing  f.  hiring  out,  letting, 
be-hypelice  av.  sumptuously  Gl. 
be  i^rfeweardian  disinherit, 
be-iernan  3 run  (into),  be  involved 
(in  sin)  ; occur  (to  the  mind) : 
pa  beam  him  on  mode  paet  he 
come  he  thought  he  would  come  | 
bip  beurnen  mid  blode  covered, 
beinnan =binnan. 
bedaean  1 b sport  round,  surround 
{of  waves). 

be-lad|ian  exculpate,  clear  wag. 
-igend  m.  excuser,  defender, 
-igendlie  excusable. 

-ung  /.  excuse  : pser  is  sum  ~ on 
pgere  segene  there  is  some  excuse 
for  your  saying  so. 
bedaedan  lead,  impel  gen.  in  bad 
sense : on  synna  ~. 
be  lsefan  tr.  spare,  leave  unde- 
stroved  ||  intr.  remain,  be  left, 
be-lsepan  make  hateful,  pervert, 
be  l^Wjan  betray. 

-ing/)  betrayal,  treason. 

[20] 


BELAF 


bedafy.  remainder. 
belagen//c.  ^/"belean. 
bedandian  deprive  of  land, 
belced  - sweoraf  puff  - necked 
[bselc]. 

belcettan = bealcettan. 
gebeldan,y?Y.  gibelde  IN.  cover  or 
bind  (book). 

bedian  2 blame,  forbid,  dissuade 
from  wda. 

bel^cgan  wai.  cover,  envelop, 
met.  overwhelm  (with  contempt), 
treat  (ill),  afflict  — wg.  he  waes 
swelces  domes  beled  pset  . . he 
had  such  a reputation ; charge 
(with  crime)  w.  a.  and  mid. 
be  l^ndan  deprive  of  land  vL. 
[belandian]. 

belene,  beolone  f.  henbane, 
be  leogan  7 deceive, 
bedeoran  A.  pass  by  intr. 
bedeosanf  7 be  deprived  of  wi.  — 
ptc.  beloren  deprived  of  wi. 
gebelg  n.  anger  ; arrogance. 
bfl(i)g  = byiy)g. 

~nes*,  bselig-  f.  offence,  injury  IN. 
belgan  3 intr.  and  rjl.  be  angry 
w.  wip  a .,  for,  to— ptc.  gebolgen 
angry,  fierce, 
gt belgan  3 offend  wd. 
bedibban  — ptc.  belifd  lifeless, 
bediegan  5 surround. 
bedief|an  L.  believe ed  be- 

lieving w.  on  a.  Cp.  geliefan. 
bedlfan  6 remain,  be  left, 
bedlfian  kill, 
bedimp  n.  occurrence, 
bedimpan  3 belong  to,  concern, 
appertain  w.  to ; happen,  befall 
wd. 

bedis(t)nian  castrate, 
bedipanf  6 — only  in  ptc.  beliden 
deprived  w.g.  or  i. ; lifeless, 
bellan  3 bellow,  grunt, 
bellje y.  bell. 

-flies  n.  bell-wether’s  fleece. 

-hr ing  rn.)  bell-ringing. 

-hus  n.  bell-tower. 

-tacen  n.  showing  time  by  bell- 
ringing. 

b^lt  (;«.)  belt  [ Lt . balteus]. 
beducan  7 lock  up,  confine  ; close 
(house) ; enclose  (with  wall) ; 
bind  (with  fetters) ; impede, 
choke  ; wad.  protect  against, 
bedutian  lie  hid. 
bedyrtan  deceive,  cheat  IN. 


BELYTIGIAN 


BEO 


BEOEG-iELFEN 


bedytigian  deceive,  entrap, 
be-meenan  lament, 
be-metan  5 estimate  — rjl.  hie 
hie  selfe  to  nohte  ne  bemseton 
thought  themselves  of  no  account, 
hie  hie  ne  bemSton  nanes 
anwealdes  they  did  not  consider 
they  had  any  power, 
be^mlpan  6 conceal  (from)  wda. 
be-murc  n)ian  murmur,  grumble, 
be  murnan  3 bewail ; care  for, 
take  heed  of. 

be-mutian  exchange  (for)  w.  cn  a. 

[Z/.  mutare]. 
be  myldan  bury  [molde]. 
ben,  oe,f  prayer,  petition,  request, 
-dagas  mpl.  rogation-days, 
-feorm  /.,  ~i§rp  /.,  -rip  food, 
ploughing,  harvest-work  required 
from  a tenant. 

-tid  f.  prayer-time,  rogation-days, 
-tigpe,  -Ip(ig)e  successful  in 
prayer,  successful ; gracious, 
geben  f.  prayer. 

bena  m.  petitioner wesan  re- 

quest. 

benacodian*,  -nacian  lay  bare. 
The  shortening  into  -nacian  is  to 
avoid  the  clumsy  prt.  -nacodode*. 
be-naeman  deprive  w . a.  and  g. 

or  i.  [niman]. 
b^nc  f bench. 

-sittend  e)+  m.  guest. 

-swegf  m . revelry. 

-pelf  n.  bench-floor, 
b^ncian  make  benches. 
b§nd  mfn.  band,  ribbon,  chaplet, 
crown  ; bond,  chain  [bindan]. 
bfndan  bind  ; stretch,  bend  (bow). 
be*neah  vb.,  pi.  -nugon,  prt. 
-nohte,  wg.  enjoy,  have  benefit 
of ; require. 

be’nfmnan  declare,  certify, 
be-neotan  7 wai.  deprive. 
be’neopa,n,  -nipan,  y av.,  prp. 

wd.  b neath,  below, 
beniman  4 wag.,  wai.  deprive, 
benipan  = beneopan. 
b§nn+ f.  wound  [bana]. 

-geat  n.  opening  of  a wound. 

-ian  wound. 

benohte  prt.  o/heneah. 
be-notian  use  up,  consume  (pro- 
visions). 

bensian  supplicate  [ben], 
benugon  prt.  pi.  ofbeneah. 
benypan  = beneopan. 


beo  f.,  g.  ~n  bee. 

~(n;bread  n.  beebread,  honeycomb, 
-nbrop  n.  drink  made  of  honey, 
-ceorl,  -cere  m.  bee-keeper, 
-gang  m.  swarm  of  bees. 

-modor  f.  queen-bee. 

-peof  m.  stealer  of  bees. 

-wyrt  f.  bee-wort,  sweet  flag, 
beo-hataf  once  m.  warrior,  chief, 
beon,  see  wesan. 
beod  m.  table;  bowl. 

-asm,  beod^djem  n.  dining  room, 
refectory. 

-bolla  m.  bowl. 

-clap  m.  table-cloth. 

-fast  n.  table- vessel,  cup  Gl. 

-fers  n.  grace  sung  at  mealtimes, 
-gi^st  m.  guest  at  meals. 

-hraegl  n.  table-cloth. 

-lafa  fpl.  table-leavings. 

-land  n.  land  for  supplying  the 
food  of  a monastery,  glebe-land, 
-geneat  m.  meal-companion. 
~gereord(u)  n{pl).  feast. 

-sceat  m.  napkin. 

-wist  f.  meal,  food, 
beod  an,  ge-  7 wda.  offer  w.  sbj. : 
him  gefeoht  - challenge  to  fight ; 
inflict : him  witu  - ; behave  to, 
treat  ^well  or  ill) : uton  - oprum 
pset  we  willen  pset  man  us 
-e  ! | announce,  proclaim ; bode  ; 
threaten  | command,  decree,  en- 
join   ut  wd.  call  out  (militia), 

banish. 

beod  d) ian  do  joiner’s  work 
[beod]. 

beofor  m.  beaver. 

beogol,  ge~,  y forgiving  [biigan]. 

beolone  = belene. 

beom  = beo  am. 

beorf,  rarely  Pr.,  n.  beer  [beow]. 
-by  den  f.  beer- ban  el. 

-hierde  r m.  butler. 

-see ale f in.  feaster. 

-S^lef  m.  hall  of  festivity. 

-setl*  n.  fbench  at  banquet, 
-peguf  f*  beer-drinking, 
gebeor  m.  boon-companion,  guest, 
-scipe,  b-  m.  convivial  meeting, 
feast. 

beorc  f.  birch-tree ; the  Runic 
letter  b [bierce]. 
gebeorc  («.)  barking, 
beorcan  3 bark  ; bark  at  wa. 
beorg  in.  hill,  mountain  ; heap  of 
stones,  mound. 

[21] 


beorgjffllfen /.  oread. 

-hlip  n.  hill-slope. 

-iht*,  beorhtt-  mountainous, 
-sepel  n.  mountain  dwelling, 
-stgde  m.  mound. 

^ebeorgf  once  n.  mountain, 
gebeorg,  -rh  n.  defence,  refuge, 
safety,  precaution. 

-lie  safe,  advisable. 

-nes  f.  refuge. 

-stow  f.  place  of  refuge, 
beorg  an,  ge-  3 wd.  preserve,  save ; 
abstain  from  injuring,  spare  ; w.  a. 
and  d.  or  wip  guard,  save  — rjl. 
avoid  : hie  him  yfel  ~ap,  ~ap 
eow  wip  yfel ! | avoid,  beware 
of  w.  wip. 

beorht,  y I.  aj.  bright ; clear- 
sighted ; clear  (sounding),  loud ; 
magnificent,  glorious,  noble. 
II.  n.  brightness,  light ; sight : 
twinkling  — eagan  - moment. 

-e  av.  brightly  ; (see)  clearly, 
-hwil  f.  moment. 

-ian  be  bright ; (sound)  clear  or 
loud. 

ge~nian*,  -brehtnian  IN.  become 
bright. 

-lie  bright ; clear  - sounding*  ; 
glorious. 

-lice  av.  brightly ; distinctly. 

-nes  f.  brightness,  splendour, 
-rodorf  m.  heaven,  aether. 

-word  clear  of  speech, 
beorhtt  - =beorgiht*. 
beorm|a  m.  yeast. 

-teag*,  bea-  f.  yeast-box. 
beornf  m.  brave  man,  warrior,  man 
of  rank,  rich  man,  prince,  king, 
-cyning  m.  king  of  warriors, 
-preat  in.  band  of  warriors. 

-wiga  m.  warrior, 
beornan  = biernan. 

Beomice  mpl.  Bernicians. 
beorpor,  byr-  n.  childbirth  ; fetus 
[beran]. 

-ewealm  m.  dead  birth,  abortion, 
-pignen*,  byrp-pinenu  f.  mid- 
wife. 

gebeorpor*,  y n.  birth, 
beost  (m.)  biestings,  first  milk  of 
cow  after  calving. 

beot  n.  promise ; vow ; boast ; 

threat ; danger  [ = *bi-hat]. 

-ian  promise  ; vow;  boast. 

-lie  boastful,  arrogant ; threatening, 
-lice  av.  threateningly. 


BEOTTHSTG 


beot|ung  f threatening. 

~wordf  n.  boast ; threat, 
gebeot  n.  vow ; boast ; threatening 
— to  ~es  assiduously  (!). 
beow  n.  barley, 
beowan  = blewan  polish. 
be-piBc[an  deceive. 

~end  m.  deceiver. 

-estre  f.  deceiver,  harlot. 

-ung  f deceiving,  alluring  Gl. 
beprenan,  see  beprlwan. 
beprepan,  see  bepriwan. 
be-priwan,  -prewan*,  -prenan 
[n  for  u],  -prepan  wink  (eye). 
Cp.  preowt-hwil. 
beran  4 carry,  wear  (hat),  bring, 
carry  off ; produce,  bring  forth, 
bear  | endure,  tolerate  ; suffer  || 
~ up  open  (a  case), 
b^rian  make  bare,  clear  (benches) 
[baer]. 

bera  m.  bear. 

be  rakdan  deprive  w.  a.  and  g.  or  i. 
or  set ; deliberate  on,  prepare  ; 
get  the  better  of. 
be  rsesan  rush, 
berbene  f.  verbena  [ZZ]. 
bgre  m.  barley. 

-corn  n.  barley-corn. 

-fldr  f.  barn-floor. 

-gafol  n.  rent  paid  in  barley, 
-grses  n.  green  barley. 

-hlaf  m.  barley  loaf. 

-saed  n.  barley  seed. 

-tun,  bertun  m.  threshing-floor, 
barn. 

-wic /.  hamlet. 

bereafian  wag.  despoil,  deprive, 
berecan  make  to  smoke, 
be-r^ccan  relate ; justify,  excuse 
gen.  rfl. 

gebf  red  crushed ; afflicted,  op- 
pressed. 

be-rggnian*,  -reni-f  cause 
(strife). 

beren  = biren  bear’s, 
b^ren  of  barley, 
beren =bgrn  bam. 
berenian = berfgnian*. 
be'reofanf  7 deprive  wi. 
be-reotan  7 bewail. 
berern=bgrn  bam. 
berldan  6 surround  on  horseback, 
besiege ; overtake,  take  posses- 
sion of,  seize, 
be-rlefan  deprive  wag. 
be-rlepan  wag.  despoil,  plunder  of. 


B^RIGE 


b§rig|e,  b§rge /.  berry. 

-dr^nc  m.  drink  made  of  mulberries. 
be*rihte*,  biryhte  prp.  wd.  close 
by,  by. 

be*rindan  take  off  bark, 
be-rinnan  3 wet. 
b§rn,  beren,  ZV.  berern  n.  bam 
[b^re-aern]. 

-hus  n.  barn, 
be-rowan  1 row  round, 
geberst  n.  intr.  breaking,  bursting, 
berstan  prt.  bserst  3 intr.  burst, 
break;  dash,  break  {of  waves)  ; 
resound  | escape ; fail  — gif  him 
ap  burste. 

bertun =bf  re-tun. 
ber-winde  f.  navel-wort. 
be*s&tian  lie  in  wait  for,  beset. 
besarg|ian  be  sorry  for;  lament; 

condole  with. 

-ung/I  sorrowing, 
besawan  1 sow. 
be*sceadan+  cast  in  the  shade, 
overshadow. 

be-sceadan  1 b separate ; dis- 
criminate ; sprinkle  tr. 
be-sceawjian  look  at,  survey ; 

consider,  pay  regard  to  ; watch, 
-odnes  f.  vision,  sight. 

~un g/i  contemplation, 
be-sc^ncan  give  to  drink  wai. 
be-sceotan  7 intr.  dart,  rush  ||  tr. 

send,  instil  (thoughts), 
bescerwan  = bescigrian. 
be  sclelan*,  y look  at  w.  on. 

be-scieran  4 shear,  shave hine 

to  preoste  like  a priest, 
be-scigrjian,  once  -scerwan  de- 
prive wag.,  wai.,  fram,  of. 
-ednes  f deprivation, 
be-scinan  6 shine  upon, 
be-scitan  6 cover  with  filth,  be- 
daub. 

bescrepan  5 scrape, 
bescufan  7 thrust,  throw,  precipi- 
tate. 

be  slogan  say  : him  on  - accuse 
him  ; announce  ; plead  cause,  rfl. 
defend  oneself  (in  court  of  law), 
be-sgllan  surround  wai. 
besema = besma. 
be-spncan  tr.  sink,  plunge. 
be-Sf  ngan  singe  ; burn . 
beseon  intr.,  rfl.  look  up,  look 
about,  see ; w.  on  a.,  to  look  at, 
pay  regard  to  ||  tr.  go  to  see,  visit, 
be-s^ttan  set  (hope  on) ; appoint ; 

[22] 


BESIDIAN 


set  about,  adorn  wai. ; beset : 
searopancum  besgted ; keep, 
guard  ; institute,  set  going, 
be'sidian  regulate,  determine, 
be-si^rwan  ensnare,  take  by  sur- 
prise, overcome ; deprive  by 
treachery  wai. 
be-silfran  silver, 
be-sincan  3 sink  intr. 
be*singan  3 sing  incantations  over, 
bewitch ; sing  of,  bewail, 
be-sittan  5 besiege,  beset,  block- 
ade, gen.  w.  utan  ; possess. 
be-siw(i)an,  eo  sew. 
be-sleepan  1 b sleep, 
be-slean  2 wai.  cut  off  (head)  ; de- 
prive of. 

besllepan  tr.  slip,  put,  clothe. 
be-slltan  6 deprive  of  by  tearing 
away  wai. 

bes(e)ma  m.  broom ; rod  (for 
beating). 

besm|an — ptc.  ge~ed  curved  Gl. 
[bosm]. 

-ing  f.  curve  Gl. 
besmierwan  besmear, 
be-smltan  6 defile, 
be-smitemies  f.  defilement,  im- 
purity [besmitan]. 
be-smittian  defile, 
be-smipian  work  (metals),  forge, 
be-smocian  tr.  smoke,  envelop 
with  incense. 

be-snaedan  wai.  deprive  by  cutting, 
prune. 

besniwian  snow  on,  cover  with 
snow. 

be-snyppanf,  prt.  -ypede  deprive 
wai. 

beso  = baso. 
be*solcen  torpid,  inert, 
be-sorg  subject  of  solicitude,  dear 
to  wd. 

be-sorgian  be  sorry  for ; care  for, 
be  solicitous  about ; scruple,  fear. 
be*spanan  2,  1 entice,  persuade, 
be-spearrian*,  a shut,  bar. 
be-sprecan  5 tr.  speak  about, 
complain  of,  charge, 
be-spr^ngan  sprinkle, 
be-spyrian  follow  tracks  of,  trace. 
be*staeppan  2 go,  proceed, 
be-standjan  2 stand  round,  sur- 
round ; afflict  — mid  adle  ~en. 
be  stealcian  go  stealthily, 
be-stecan  5 close,  bar  (door), 
bestgfhjan d fringed  Gl. 


BESTELA N 


BET^LLAN 


BETYRNAN 


bestelan  4 intr.,  rfl.  move 
stealthily,  steal  ||  tr.  him  sum 
ping  on  ~ accuse  of,  charge  with, 
be-stieman  wet  [steam]. 

be-stingan  3 thrust,  push fyr 

on  a.  set  fire  to. 
bestredan  = *bestr£gdan. 
be’str^gdan*,  -edan  bestrew, 
cover  (with  earth), 
be-streowian  bestrew,  cover. 
be'Stridan  6 mount  (horse), 
be  striepan  strip  of,  plunder  wag. 

hie  set  landum. 

be-strudan  7 despoil,  deprive  wai. 
be-styrian  heap  up  Bd. 
be-styrman  assail,  agitate  (mind). 

besut  ian od  dirty. 

be-swffllan  scorch,  bum. 
be  swapan  1 cover,  envelop  wai. 
or  mid;  shelter  against  (wip), 
protect ; - him  on  mod  per- 

suade. 

be-swpman  make  to  swim 
[swim  man]. 

be-sw^pian  bind  up,  bandage, 
be-swic,  bi-  deceit,  treachery  ; 
snare. 

-a*,  bi-  m.  deceiver. 

-fealle  f.  trap. 

~ol  deceitful. 

be  swic|an  6 deceive  ; lead  astray ; 
seduce  (woman)  ; offend,  scandali- 
zare  ; get  the  better  of,  conquer, 
disable. 

-end  m.  deceiver,  seducer. 

-ung  f.  deception, 
be'swician  tr.  escape  from,  evade  ; 

wd.  be  free  from  (disease). 
be*swincan  3 tr.  labour  at,  make 
with  labour ; till  (land), 
be-swingan  3 beat,  flog, 
be'sylian,  -sw-  soil,  stain. 
hft  av.  better,  see  god. 

-ncf  excellent,  magnificent, 
betjan,  oe  improve  ; -fyr  make  or 
light  fire;  reform,  make  amends 
for,  atone  [hot]. 

-endf  once  m.  builder  (?). 

~nes  f.  reparation,  atonement, 
betsecan  wad.  hand  over;  hand 
down  (tradition) ; entrust,  commit, 
give  in  charge  of ; appoint ; with- 
out d.  send ; pursue,  hunt, 
bete,  oe  f.  beet-root  \_Lt.  beta], 
be'teldan  3 wai:  or  mid  cover, 
surround ; overwhelm  (with  grief) 
[geteld]. 


be*t|llan  rjl.  clear  oneself  (of 
charge)  w.  set. 

beteon  6,  7 prt.  -tah,  -teah,//<r. 

-tigen,  -togen  accuse ; bequeath, 
be  teon  7 cover  ; enclose,  contain. 
bfter|a  cpv.  of  g od  good. 

-ian,  b§  trian  make  better ; trim 
(lamp)  ||  become  better. 

-ung,  b§t(t)rung/  improvement, 
betierwan  tar. 
betihtlian  accuse, 
be-tillan  decoy, 
betimbran  build. 
betogen(n)es  f.  accusation  [be- 
teon]. 

betonice  f.  betony  (a  plant)  [Z/.]. 
be-tredan  4 tread  on. 
betr^ppan,  se  entrap,  surprise 
(enemies’  forces). 

betrymman,  -trymian  besiege, 
b^tst,  b^test  i pi.  of  g od  good, 
-boren  eldest. 

betuh,  betweoh  = betweox. 
be  tweonan,  -tweonum ; bi- 
twihn  vE. ; -twin-,  -twyn-, 
betweon  prp.  w.  d.f  or  a.  {gen.  of 
motion)  between,  among  — met. 
of  social  relations ; difference : 
hwset  bip  - mannes  and  ny  tenes 
andgy  te,  gif . . Often  follows  case , 
esp.  when  a pronoun : cwsldon 
him  ~.  Tmesis  : be  stem  tweo- 
num. 

be-tweox,  ~n,  -twoxn,  -twix, 
-tweoh,  -t(w)uh,  -twih,  -y-, 

-hs  prp.  w.  d. ; rarely  a. , which, 
gen.  implies  motion , between  (of 
space,  distinction,  &c.),  among. 
time  between  (two  dates) ; during 

pissum  meanwhile.  Often 

follows  case,  sometimes  w.  word 
between : hi  him  healdap 

betwuh  sibbe. 

-alfgednes,  -aworpennes  f 

interjection. 

-gangan  vb.  go  between  (!). 
-liegan  5 lie  between  (!). 

-s^ndan  send  between  (!). 

-ges^tt  interposed, 
betwinan  = betweonan. 
be-tyn  an  enclose  (with  wall); 
shut  (door),  close  (opening)  — 
ute  - pset  folc  shut  out ; finish 
[tun]. 

-in gf.  conclusion. 

bfp|ian  tr.  bathe,  foment  [bsep]. 

-ing  f.  hot  bath  ; fomentation. 

[23] 


be-tyman  rfl.  prostrate  oneself  (!). 
be’pearf  vb.,  pi.  -purfon,  prt. 

-porfte,  wg.  require,  need, 
be-ppccan  cover,  conceal  wai.  or 
mid. 

be  p^ncan  consider,  bear  in  mind 
— rfl.  reflect ; form  plan,  think  of ; 
w.  to  entrust,  abs.  trust,  confide. 
be*p£nnan,  -p^nian  cover, 
be  peodan  join,  associate, 
be-prawan  1 afflict, 
be  pridian,  y circumvent,  over- 
come. 

be-pringan  3 wai.  press  on ; sur- 
round. 

be-pryccan  tr.  press  on. 
be  puncanf  once^  bepfnean. 
be-pwean  2 wash,  wet. 
be*pweor|ian*,  y — ptc.  -ad  de- 
praved Gl. 

be  pyn  prt.  -yd(d)e  thrust,  push, 
beufan  =-  bufan. 
beutan  = butan. 
be  wacian  watch, 
be-wadanf  once  2 deprive  (?) 
be-wsefan  wrap  round,  dress, 
be  wagan  deceive,  frustrate. 
be-wsBgnan  (!)f  once  offer  wda. 
be-wselan  wai.  afflict, 
be-wsepnian  deprive  of  weapons, 
be  wasrlan  pass  by  IN. 
be-warian  tr.  watch  over,  guard; 
ward  off,  avoid;  rfl.  avoid,  be- 
ware of  w.  wip  a. 
be  war(e)nian  intr.  w.  wip  be- 
ware of,  guard  against  ||  tr.  ward 
off  (from  oneself)  w.  rfl.  d. : him 
- hellewitu. 

bewamian  = bewarenian. 
be-wat  vb.,pl.  -witon,  prt.  -wiste 
watch  over ; superintend,  have 
charge  of. 

be-waw|an+  1 — ptc.  ~en  blown 
upon  (by  winds)  wi. 
be-weallan  1 tr.  boil  away, 
be  wealwian  wallow, 
be-weardian  guard,  watch,  pro- 
tect. 

be-weax]an  1 —ptc.  ~en  overgrown 

wi. 

be*w|dd|ian  betroth,  marry, 
-endlic  relating  to  marriage, 
-ung/  betrothal. 
be*wefan  5 cover, 
be-weganf  5 cover  wai.  or  mid  U 
kill. 

be-welan  join. 


» 


BEW^NDAN 


BIDDERE 


BIERNA N 


bewgndan  tr.  turn;  intr .,  rfl. 
turn  (round). 

bewgnnan,  -wenian  entertain 

(hospitably  . 

beweorpan  3 throw ; surround 
wai. 

be‘wep|an  1 bewail,  mourn  for. 
-endlic  lamentable. 
be  wgr|ian  defend ; prohibit. 
-e(d)nes  f.  prohibition. 

-igend  m.  protector. 

-ung  f.  defence. 

bewindan  3 twist  round,  bind, 
swaddle,  wrap  wai.  or  mid  ; en- 
circle, surround  — met.  heafe  ~ 
bewail ; brandish ; turn  over  (in 
mind). 

bewitian,  eo  watch,  observe ; 

watch  over ; perform  (joumev  . 
bewlatian  gaze  at,  contemplate, 
be-wlitan  6 look, 
bewopen ptc.  of  bewepan. 
bewrec|an  5 drive,  send ; ptc.  ~en 
beaten  or  afflicted  all  round,  sur- 
rounded wai. 
be-wrgncan  deceive, 
be'wreon  6,  7 cover  wai.  or  mid ; 

conceal ; protect  w.  fram. 
be-writanf  6 write  about  (?). 
bewripan  6 bind  round,  encom- 
pass. 

bewuna  adj.  indecl.  in  the  custom 
of,  wont. 

bewyrcan  make|  cover,  surround, 
adorn  wai.  or  mid,  on ; wall  in, 
imprison. 

bezera  = baszere. 
bicce  f.  female  dog,  bitch, 
bi-cwide  m.  proverb, 
bid  (».)  halt — f on  ~ wrecan  bring 
to  bay,  make  to  halt. 

~fsest+  stationary. 

-steallf  m.  halt — ~ giefan  halt, 
stand  at  bay. 

bid; an  6 intr.  remain,  continue  ; 
wg.  await,  wait  for,  wait  long 
enough  for,  live  till,  w.  indc. 
wait  till  ||  tr.  endure,  experience, 
-ing  f.  abiding,  abode, 
biddian  5 entreat,  request,  demand, 
challenge  (to  duel)  wag , w.  a.  or 
g.  of  thing  and  act,  w.  rfl.  d. : 
anwiges  baed;  him  fultumes 
baed ; ~ap  eow  pingunge  set 
him  ! | pray : baed  Dryhten  for 
his  peowan  htelo ; bitt  his 
sawle  onlihtinge;  pus  -ende  : 


. . but  this  meaning  is  generally 
expressed  by  gebiddan  late  or 
doubtful  command : baed  hine 
far  an. 

biddere  m.  petitioner, 
gebidd  an  5 pray,  worship  often  w. 
rfl.  pro.  in  d.,  I IV.  in  a.  : for 
pffim  steenendum  gebaed ; he 
sceal  him  fore  ~ ; ~ ap  paere 

sawle ! for  the  soul  vE.  ; he 
noldehim  UV.hyne)~to  Gode; 
rarely  w.  thing  expressed : ~ ure 
waestma  genyhtsumnesse. 
bide-rip  = bed-. 
blecn|an,  bicnian,  be(a)cnian 
w.  d.  or  to  make  signs,  nod, 
beckon  ; point  out  (place),  indi- 
cate (time) ; show  (with  words), 
hint ; signify,  be  a symbol  of ; 
summon  [beacn]. 
ge~iend  m.  forefinger. 

-iendlic  allegorical  ; indicative 
(mood). 

-iendliee  av.  allegorically. 

-ung,  -ing  f.  beckoning ; symbol, 
figure. 

blecnol  indicating  Gl. 
bieg|an  tr.  {rfl.)  bend,  bow;  turn; 
force ; convert  (heathen) ; humi- 
liate ; overcome  ||  intr.  bend  {of 
point  of  spear)  [bugan]. 
ge~ednes  f.  inflection  (in  grammar). 
(ge)-endlic  flexible. 

-nes  f.  flexibility. 

~ung  f.  bending,  curvature, 
biegels  m.  arch,  vault, 
gebi^ld  boldness  [beald]. 
gebiglde*,  i bold, 
bifldan  encourage,  animate, 
bigldo  f.  boldness, 
biem  e f.  trumpet  [beam]. 

-ere,  -esangere  m.  trumpeter, 
-ian  sound  trumpet, 
bierc  e,  eo,  byre  f.  birch  [beorc]. 
-holt  n.  birch  wood, 
biercen  of  birch, 
gebi^rded  ptc.  bearded  [beard], 
bierhtan,  eo,  bryhtan  intr.  shine 
[beorht]. 

gebierhtan  tr.  make  bright  ; 
heighten  (beautyN  ; make  clear  or 
distinct ; make  famous,  celebrate 
II  intr.  be  bright,  shine — also  rfl. 
bierhto  f.  brightness, 
gebierm  an  ferment ; leaven — ptc. 
~ed  n.  leavened  bread ; ptc.  -ed 
puffed  up,  proud  wi.  [beorma]. 

[24] 


biernan  3,  A.  eo ,prt.  born,  a intr. 
bum,  be  burnt  down  : seo  burg 
bam  ; seo  eorpe  wees  to  axan 
geburnen. 

blesting  ( m .)  thick  milk,  first  milk 
of  cow  after  calving  Lbeost]. 
bietel  m.  mallet  [beatan]. 
blewan*,  y,  eo  polish, 
bifian,  eo  tremble, 
bl-fylee  n.  neighbouring  people  or 
region, 
big  = bi  by. 

bi-ggngja,  be-  m.  cultivator  (of 
land)  ; inhabitant ; benefactor 
[began]. 

-ere  m.  one  who  plies  (a  trade) ; 
attendant. 

-estre  /.  attendant. 

-nes  f.  cultivation,  study, 
blgspell  = bispell. 
bl-gyrdel  girdle ; purse  ; trea- 
sury. 

bile  m.  bird’s  bill,  beak, 
gebilod  having  a beak, 
bl-leofa m.  sustenance,  food;  wages, 
bi-leofen,  -lifen  f.  sustenance, 
food. 

bile-wit,  bil(i)-,  bilwet-,  -witt- 
gentle,  kind ; innocent,  simple 
[bile,  hwit]. 

-lice  av.  innocently. 

-nes  f.  innocence, 
billf  n.  sword. 

-h^te  m.  hostility,  warfare. 

~g<  slight  n.  sword-clash,  battle, 
-swasp  n.  sword-track,  field  of 
battle. 

bi-nama  m.  pronoun, 
gebindf  n.  what  is  bound  together 
— wapema  - frozen  wavesf ; cos- 
tiveness. 

bindjan  3 bind,  fetter — ptc.  bunden 
(sweord)  with  hilt  adorned  with 
gold  chainsf  ; make  prisoner,  im- 
prison ; met.  esp.  in  pass,  be 
bound  (by  duty,  obligation),  be 
under  constraint. 

-ere  m.  binder, 
binde  f.  head-band,  fillet, 
binn  f.  manger. 

binnan,  beinnan  av..  prp.  w.  d. 
within,  in  (of  place,  time  ; into; 
of  quantity  within,  less  than. 
biren(e)  f.  she-bear  [bera]. 
biren,  beren  of  a bear  [bera]. 
bi-sffle  f.  ionce  visit  (?). 
bi-saec  (».)  litigation. 


BISCEP 


BI^EC 


biscep,  -op  m.  bishop  ; high-priest, 
heathen  chief-priest  [Lt.  episco- 
pus]. 

-dom  m.  bishopric;  excommunica- 
tion. 

-ealdor  in.  high-priest, 
-gegi^relan  pi.  episcopal  robes, 
-had  m.  bishopric,  episcopate, 
-ham  m.  bishop’s  estate, 
-heafodlin  n.  bishop’s  head-orna- 
ment. 

-hiered  m.  clergy  Gl. 

-lie  episcopal. 

-rice  n.  bishopric. 

-rocc  m.  bishop’s  rochet. 

-scir  f.  diocese  ; episcopate. 

-setl,  -seld,  ~se pel  n . episcopal  see. 
-sinop,  eo  m.  synod  of  bishops, 
-stol  in.  episcopal  see,  bishopric, 
-sunu  m.  godson  at  confirmation, 
-pegnung,  -penung  f.  bishop’s 
office. 

-wite  n.  bishop’s  fee  for  visiting, 
procuration  fee. 

-wyrt f.  marsh-mallow. 
biscep|ian,  -opian  confirm. 

-ung,  biscpung  f.  confirmation, 
bisn,  bisen,  L.  y f.  example,  pat- 
tern— ast^llan,  s§ttan  ~e,  ast., 
st.  (hit)td-e  set  (as)  example  (to 
be  imitated  or  avoided)  ; similar 
case,  parallel ; original  (of  copy)  ; 
similitude,  parable, 
ge-ere  m.  imitator. 

-ian  wd.  set  or  give  an  example 
(to) ; take  example  by,  imitate  : 
- on  hiera  unpeawum. 
(ge)-ungy.  example  ; similar  case, 
parallel. 

bisen-,  y blind. 

bises,  i [or  -iss-]+  m.  day  added 
in  leap-year  [Lt.  bissextus]. 
bisgo,  bys  i go  f.  occupation, 
labour ; trouble,  care,  affliction. 
bisg|ian,  bys(i)gian  occupy  tr. 
and  rjl.,  engross  (mind)  ; trouble, 
worry,  afflict. 

-ung/".  occupation, 
bisig,  L.  y busy,  occupied, 
bismer,  by-,  -or  nm.  insult, 
mockery — on  - by  way  of  insult ; 
joke ; blasphemy  ; calumny  ; ig- 
nominy, disgrace — to  -e  gereni- 
an,  getawian  humiliate. 

-full  abominable,  disgraceful, 
-gliw*,  eo  n.  shameful  lust. 

-leas  irreproachable. 


BISMER- LEOp 


bismer jleop  n.  scurrilous  song, 
nenia  (!). 

-lie  disgraceful,  ignominious. 

-lice  av.  disgracefully ; contemptu- 
ously. 

-sprsbc  f.  blasphemy. 

-word  n.  insult. 

bismer|an,  bismran,  by-,  -ian 
insult,  mock,  deride;  blaspheme, 
revile  ; disgrace,  injure,  ill-treat, 
-iend  m.  mocker. 

-nes  f.  mockery  ; blasphemy. 

-ung  f.  mockery;  blasphemy;  in- 
famy, being  object  of  contempt. 
ge~ung  f.  illusion  Gl. 
bi-spell  n.  parable,  proverb,  ex- 
ample ; story. 

-bcc /.  book  of  proverbs, 
bissexte  leap-year  [Lt.  bissextus]. 
bist  ^thou)  art. 
bita  in.  morsel,  bit  [b:tan]. 
bit|an  6 bite — biton  heora  tep 
him  togeanes  gnashed  their  teeth 
at  him  ; cut,  wound. 

-a  m.  wild  beast. 

bit|e  m.  bite;  cutting,  (sword)  cut ; 
cancer. 

-mtBlum  av.  piecemeal, 
bitel  m.  beetle. 

biter,  tt  bitter ; painful,  severe 
(grief,  &c. ) ; fierce  [bitan]. 

~e,  bitre  av.  severely,  very. 

-lice  av.  severely  : ~ wepan. 

-nes  f.  bitterness. 

-wyrde  severe  in  speech,  bitter, 
-wyrt-dr^nc  m.  bitter  drink, 
biterian  be  bitter  ; make  bitter, 
bitol  bridle  [bitan], 
bitol*,  bitela  biting  Gl. 
gebitt  n. — topa  - gnashing  of  teeth 
[bitan], 
bip  is. 

biwaune,  see  bewawan. 
bi-wist  f.  sustenance,  provisions, 
bi-word  n.  proverb,  saying;  ad- 
verb. 

bizant  m.  bezant,  a gold  coin  [Lt. 

Byzanteum]. 
blac  bright,  white  ; pale. 

-era,  ® n.  lantern. 

-hleorf  white-  or  pale-cheeked, 
fair  (woman). 

-ian  become  pale. 

-ung  f.  pallor. 

blse-hfflwen,  bleewen,  bliehwen 
light  blue, 
blaec  n.  ink. 


blase  black b§ rige  blackberry ; 

swarthy,  dark-complexioned, 
-feaxede  black-haired. 

-gimm  in.  jet. 

-pytt  m.  naphtha-pit. 

-te(o)ru  n.  naphtha. 

-prust  m.  leprosy, 
blaec  n.  leprosy. 

blaecan  make  pale,  bleach  [blac]. 
blagcern  = blacern  lantern, 
blfflco  f.  pallor  [blac]. 
blaed  n.  leaf;  blade  (of  oar), 
bleed  I.  m.  blowing,  blast ; breath ; 
inspiration ; life  ||  prosperity,  glory ; 
plenty,  riches.  II.  f.  shoot,  flower, 
fruit ; harvest,  crops.  See  bled 
[blawan]. 

~agend(e)f  m.  prosperous,  glori- 
ous. 

-bflig,  y m.  bellows. 

-daeg  |-  ni.  day  of  prosperity, 
-faestf,  ge-  glorious. 

-faestnes*,  bleof-  f.  delight, 
ge-faestnes  f.  sustenance,  provi- 
sions. 

-giefaf  m.  giver  of  prosperity, 
-horn  m.  trumpet. 

-welaf  m.  riches,  plenty, 
bleednessa  fpl.  blossoms, 
blaeddre  =-  blasdre. 
bleed  (d)  re  f.  blister;  bladder 
[blawan]. 
blaege  f.  gudgeon, 
blees  in.  blowing,  blast.  Cp.  blaest. 
~b§lg  m.  bellows, 
blees  |e,-ase/!  torch,  fire.  C^.blyse. 
-ere  m.  incendiary, 
blefest  m.  blowing,  blast,  wind ; 

flame,  glare  [blawan], 

-belg,  blast-  m.  bellows, 
blabstan  blow, 
bleetan  bleat, 
bleewen  - blee-heewen. 
blagettan  weep, 
blanca  ,+)  m.  steed,  horse, 
bland  once — gebland. 
geblandf  n.  what  is  mixed  to- 
gether, commotion. 
bland|an+  i b mix  : ptc.  ge~en 
mixed,  disturbed ; infected,  cor- 
rupted, injured  w.  i.  (g.  once). 
-en-feaxt  having  mixed-coloured 
cr  grey  hair,  old. 
blase  = blaBse. 
blast  ^blaest. 
blatf  once  sound,  cry  (?). 
blat  |*  pale,  livid.  Cp.  bleat. 

c 3 


[25] 


BLATE 


blatje  av. : ~e  forbaernan  tr.  bum 
with  livid  flame  (?). 

-ian*  be  pale. 

-ende  pale. 

blaw  an  i intr.  blow  (of  wind) ; 
blow  (with  mouth',  breathe;  snort 
(of  horse) ; be  blown,  sound : 
-ende  bieman  ||  tr.  blow  (trum- 
pet) ; inflate  (bladder). 

-ere  m.  one  who  blows  (furnace). 
~ung/  blowing  (trumpet), 
bleat + bringing  misery,  once.  Cp. 
blat. 

~e+  av.  miserably  once. 
bleap  timid,  sluggish. 
bl§ce  m.  blight  [blaec]. 
blgcpa  m.  blight  [blaec]. 
bled  f.  shoot,  branch  ; fruit,  flower 
[bio  wan]. 

-hwaBtf  once  quick-growing  (?). 
bled  I an  bleed — se  ~enda  fic  a 
disease  [blod]. 
bledsian  = bletsian. 
bledu  f.  dish,  bowl.  cup. 
blegen,blegne  /.boil,  ulcer;  blister, 
blegne  = blegen. 
blfnean  deceive,  cheat, 
blfndan  blind  ; deceive  [blind], 
bleo,  bleoh  [by  an.  of  feoh,  feos], 
g.  bleos,  dpi.  bleo(wu)m  n. 
colour;  appearance,  form, 
-bordf  n.  chess-board. 

-brygd-f  pi.  various  colours, 
changing  colours. 

-craBft  m.  embroidery. 

-fag  parti-coloured. 

-read  purple. 

-staining  f.  mosaic  work, 
gebleo,  -bleoh.  n.  colour  [bleo]. 
gebleod  variegated  [bleo]. 
bleoh  = bleo. 
bleowum,  see  bleo. 
blere ; blerig  (?)  bald, 
bleri-pittel,  bleria  pyttel  (m.) 
mouse-hawk. 

bletsian,  blcedsian  bless,  conse- 
crate [blod]. 

-ing-boc  f book  of  formulae  for 
blessing. 

-ing-sealm  m.  the  Benedicite. 
-ung/.  blessing, 
blician  shine,  appear  [blican]. 
blican  6 shine,  glitter  ; appear,  be 
laid  bare  (</bone). 
blice  m.  laying  bare,  exposure  (of 
bone  through  wound)  [blican]. 
blicettan  glitter,  vibrate. 


BLICETTUN’G 


blicettung  f.  corascation. 
blind  blind  ; unintelligent ; dark 

(prison) slite  wound  whose 

opening  is  not  visible,  seo  ~e 
netele  blind  (non-stinging)  nettle. 
ge~fellian  blindfold. 

-lice  av.  blindly ; thoughtlessly, 
-nes  f.  blindness. 

-pearrn  m.  caecum.  Or  blind 
pearm  (?). 

blinn  cessation — buton  ~e. 
blinnan  3 intr.  cease  ; be  vacant 
(of  bishopric)  ; desist  from,  forfeit 
w.  g.  or  fram  [ = belinnan]. 
blisgere  = blysiere. 
bliss,  blips  f.  joy,  merriment, 
happiness ; friendship,  grace,  be- 
nevolence [blipe]. 

-ian,  blipsian  rejoice  w.g.  or  ofer, 
on.  -ian,  blitsian  [inf.  of 
bletsian]  gladden ; make  pros- 
perous, endow. 

-igendlic  exulting, 
ge  blissung/.  rejoicing,  joy. 
blipje  joyful,  merry  ; kind,  gentle  ; 

calm,  peaceful ; pleasant. 

-e,  -elice  av.  gladly,  kindly, 
-heort  cheerful ; friendly. 

-(e) mod  cheerful ; friendly. 

-nes  f.  joy,  happiness, 
blips  = bliss, 
bllwum,  see  bleo. 

blod  n.  blood es  fiownes  flux  of 

blood ; vein.  ~ (for  l®tan  bleed, 
-drynce  m.  bloodshed. 

-fgesaf  m.  sanguinary  horror, 
-fagf  bloodstained. 

-forlsetan  1 b bleed  Bd. 
-geotende  sanguinary. 

-gita  m.  shedder  of  blood 
[Cp.  agieta.  Or  formed  from 
~gyte  (?)]. 

-gyte  m.  bleeding ; bloodshed, 
-hreecung  f spitting  blood. 

~(h  reow  sanguinary. 

-iemende  having  issue  of  blood 
Bd. 

-lfies(wu),  g.  ~l®s(w)e  blood- 
letting, bleeding. 

-lsfetere  m.  blood-letter. 

-leas  bloodless. 

-gem^nged  bloodstained. 

-ore  m.  sacrificial  vessel. 

-read  blood-red. 

-reow  = -hreow. 

-ryne  m.  flux  of  blood,  issue. 

-seax  n.  lancet. 

[26] 


BLOD-SPIWUNG 


blod  spiwung,  blotspiung  /. 

spitting  blood. 

-wite  n.  fine  for  bloodshed  Gl. 
-wyrt  f.  bloody  dock, 
blodig  bleeding ; bloodstained, 
-topf  with  bloodstained  teeth, 
blodgian  be  bloodthirsty  Gl. ; 

cover  with  blood, 
bloma  m.  moss  of  metal, 
blostm  a,  blosma,  blostm  m. 

blossom,  flower. 

-bsere,  -berende  flowery. 

-freols  m.  floral  festival  Gl. 

-ian  blossom. 

vge)blot  n.  heathen  sacrifice  of 
human  beings — to  blote  gedon 
kill  as  a sacrifice. 

blot  an  1 sacrifice  wda .,  w.d.  and 
mid. 

-ere  sacrificer  Gl. 

-monap  m.  November. 

-ung  f.  sacrificing. 

blowjan.  1 bloom,  flower — ptc. 

ge-en  blooming. 

-endlic  blooming, 
blycgan  terrify. 

blysja,  i m.,  ~(ig)e  f.  torch,  fire. 
Cp.  blaese. 

-iere,  blisgere  m.  incendiary, 
blyscan  blush, 
bon  = bogan  boast. 
hoc, pi.  bee,  oe,f.  book ; document, 
charter  [bece]. 

-ffleer  m.  field  granted  by  charter, 
-blaec*,  e n.  ink. 

-ciest  f.  book-chest. 

-craeft  m.  literature. 

-craeftig  learned. 

-fell  n.  vellum. 

-hord  m.,  -hus  n.  library. 

-laeden  n.  literary  Latin. 

-land  /.  land  held  by  charter. 

-lar  f.  learning,  doctrine. 

-lie  of  books,  literary,  biblical, 
-rafedere  m.  reader. 

-rafeding  f.  reading  books. 

-read  n.  vermilion. 

-riht  n.  right  of  granting  by  char- 
ter. 

-gestreon  n.  library. 

-taecing  f.  teaching  by  book ; Scrip- 
ture. 

-talu  f.  Scripture. 

bocian  grant  by  charter  wda. ; 

furnish  with  books, 
bocere  author ; Scribe, 
bcc/  beech. 


BOC-HOLT 


BONDELAND 


BOTM 


boc|holt  n.  beech-copse. 

~scield  m.  shield  of  beech-wood, 
-staef  m.  letter,  character ; Runic 
letter. 

-treow  n.  beech. 

~wudu  m.  beech- forest. 

(ge)bod  n.  command,  precept. 
(ge)-scipe  m.  message,  command, 
bodlac  decree  vL. 
bod|ian  wda.  announce,  proclaim, 
preach ; foretell,  prophecy. 

~ere  m.  teacher  IN. 

-igend  m.  preacher. 

-igendlic  to  be  proclaimed, 
-ung/!  preaching. 

-ung-daBg  m.  Annunciation-day. 
boda  m.  messenger,  herald,  angel; 

apostle;  prophet, 
bodan^botm. 
bode  prt.  of  bogan. 
bodig  n.  trunk,  body ; stature, 
bog  m.  shoulder,  arm ; bough, 
branch  (of  tree)  ; progeny. 

~incel  n.  small  bough. 

-scield  m.  shoulder-shield. 
bog[an,  bon,  bogian,  prt.  bode 
boast,  also  rfl. 

~ung,  boung  f.  boasting,  arrogance, 
bogian  L.  intr.  dwell,  take  up 
one’s  abode  w.  rfl.  d.  ||  tr.  inhabit 
[buan]. 

bog|a  m.  bow  (to  shoot  with) ; 

bend,  fold  [bugan]. 

-efodder  m.  quiver. 

~en§tt,  ~an§tt  n.  basket  for  catch- 
ing fish. 

bogetung/.  curve  Gl.  [boga]. 
bol,  oo  eel. 

bolca  m.  gangway  (of  ship), 
bold  n.  dwelling,  house,  palace 
[botl]. 

-agendf  m.  house-owner. 

~getael  n.  regular  dwelling-place ; 

district,  region. 

-getimberf  n.  house. 

-welaf  m.  wealth,  (splendid) 
dwelling-place. 

bolgen-modf  angry  [belgan]. 

bolla  m.  bowl. 

bolster  n.  bolster,  pillow. 

bolstrian  support  with  pillows. 

bolt  m.  bolt,  arrow. 

bon  f.  ornament  of  a ship. 

-ian  polish,  burnish, 
bonda,  u m.  householder ; free 
man,  plebeian ; husband.  [Scand. 
bondi]. 


bondeland  n.  leased  land  (?)  vL. 
bor  gimlet. 

~ian  bore,  perforate, 
borlice  av.  accurately,  exactly, 
very. 

borcian  bark  [beorcan]. 
bord  n.  board,  plank ; table  jfshield; 
framework,  side  of  ship  — on  ~e 
in  a ship,  on  board. 

-haebbende  warrior. 

~haga  m.  testudo,  phalanx, 
-hreopa,  e m.  phalanx  ; shield, 
-gelac  n.  weapon. 

~rand  m.  shield. 

~rima  m.  rim. 

-steep  n.  shore. 

-paca  m.  testudo. 

-we all  in.  phalanx ; shield ; shore, 
landing-place. 

-wudu  in.  shield, 
borda  m.  fringe. 

geboren  bom,  own  (kinsman, 
brother)  [beran]. 
borettan  brandish  [beran]. 
borg  m.  pledge,  security,  bail ; 
person  who  gives  security,  surety ; 
debtor. 

-bryce  m.  breach  of  surety  or  bail, 
-faest  bound  by  pledge,  dependent 
on. 

-faestan  wda.  bind  by  pledge  — 
- pam  eyninge. 

-gielda  m.  debtor ; money-lender, 
usurer,  creditor. 

-hand  f.  pledger,  surety. 

-leas  without  security,  for  which  no 
pledge  has  been  given, 
-geliefde*,  e pledge,  security  Gl. 

Or  = two  words  (?). 

-w^dd  n.  pledge, 
borg  ian  borrow  w.  set ; lend, 
-iend  m.  money-lender,  usurer, 
bosig,  -ih  cow-stall  IN. 
bosm,  bosum  m.  bosom,  breast ; 
womb. 

-ig  curved  Gl. 

bot  f.  mending ; remedy,  cure ; 
compensation,  satisfaction,  atone- 
ment, repentance. 

-ettan  keep  in  repair. 

-leas  what  cannot  be  compensated, 
-wierpe  what  can  be  compensated . 
botl,  ge-  n.  dwelling,  house,  build- 
ing. 

-gestreon  n.  household  property, 
-weard  m.  steward. 

-wela  m.  village. 

[27] 


botm,  bodan  m.  bottom ; ship’s 
keel. 

bop,  see  bogan. 

bopen  rosemary ; thyme  ; darnel, 
box  ( m .)  box-tree ; box  [Z/.buxus]. 
-treow  n.  box-tree, 
brac-hwil  = bearhtm-hwil  mo- 
ment. 

braceas  once  mpl.  breeches, 
brad-  roasting. 

-hlaf  m.  toast. 

-panne  f.  frying-pan. 

brad,  cpv.  bradra,  © broad,  wide, 

spacious hand  open  hand, 

palm  | copious. 

~e  av.  far  and  wide. 

-aex  f.  broad  axe. 

-brimf  n.  ocean. 

-last-aex  f.  broad  axe. 

-eleac  m.  broad  leek. 

-nes  f.  surface  ; extent ; liberality 

heortan. 

-pistel  m.  sea-holly. 

bradian  be  broad ; extend  w. 

fram  . . op  ||  tr.  spread, 
brake  rheum  [brecan]. 

-copu  f epilepsy. 

-seoc,  ge-  lunatic,  epileptic, 
gebrabe,  ~eo  phlegm,  cough, 
brabdf  once  flesh  (?). 
braed  = braegd  trick, 
brabd-isen  n.  chisel. 
brffld|an  tr.  broaden,  extend  (terri- 
tory) ; increase,  extend  (fame) ; 
expand  (wings),  stretch  out 
(hands)  ||  intr.  and  rfl.  extend; 
grow  {of  trees)  [brad], 

-els  m.  covering,  carpet. 

-ing  f.  spreading  (fame). 
br©d|an  roast;  fry. 

-epanne,  -ing-panne  f.  frying- 
pan. 

brabde  roast  meat, 
brasdo  f.  breadth  ; extent, 
braegd,  e,  br©d  m.  trick,  deceit 
[ cp . gebregd]. 

-boga  m.  treacherous  bow. 

~en  crafty. 

-wis  crafty. 

(ge)braBgden,  e cunning. 
ge~lice  av.  cunningly, 
brabdra,  a cpv.  z^brad. 
braBgen,  bra-  n.  brain. 

-locaf  m.  head. 

-panne*,  brmgp-  f.  skull. 

-seoc  brain-sick. 
braem(b)el  - bremel. 


BK^5j  3 


BRECUNG 


BR^NTING 


brsBS  n.  brass. 

~en  of  brass ; fbold,  mighty, 
br^fep  m.  odour ; exhalation,  vapour, 
brsew,  breaw,  breag,  A.  breg  m. 
eyelid. 

bran-. 

-wyrt  f bilberry  bush, 
brand  m.  fire-brand ; fire  ; sword, 
esp.f. 

-hat  ardent  (love,  hate). 

-hordf  m.  R. 

-isen  n.  fire-dog,  grate. 

~6m  rust  produced  by  burning, 
hammer  scales. 

-rad f,  -rida,  e m.  fire-dog,  grate, 
-st^fnf  = brant-, 
brant f lofty,  high  (ship) ; deep 
(water). 

-St^fn*,  brondstaefnf  steep- 
prowed  (ship). 

brasian,  se  do  brass- work  [braes]. 
gebras(t)l  n.  crackling  (of  flames), 
brastl  ian  crackle,  rattle  (^thun- 
der, falling  tree,  fire). 

~ung,  barstlung  f.  crackling, 
crashing  sound, 
bratt  cloak  IN.  [Celtic]. 
bread  n.,  pi.  ~ru  morsel,  crumb  ; 
bread. 

gebre(a)dadf  regenerated. 

breag  = brabw. 

breahtm,  e,  A.  se;  bearhtm,  eo, 
y noise,  clamour  [brecan]. 
-ian*,  brehtnian,  bearhtmian 
resound. 

breahtm,  breorht  atom 
[bearhtm]. 

breahtm  = bearhtm  glance, 
breard  - brerd. 
breap  once  brittle, 
breaw  -brsew  eyelid, 
breawern  — breow-  brew-house, 
brec  breeches,  pi.  of  broc. 
-hraegl  n.  breeches, 
gebrec  n.  noise,  clamour. 

-dr^nc  m.  emetic.  0r=  gebrsec-  (1). 
bree|an  4 tr.  break,  burst,  burst 
through,  penetrate,  break  down, 
take  by  storm  (town,  fortress)  | 
violate  (oath,  peace),  break  (com- 
mand), curtail,  injure,  annul  | 
urge,  in  hine  firwet  brsec  he 
felt  curiosity  or  desire  ||  rjl.  retch 
— ongann  hine  ~ to  spiwenne  || 
intr.  burst  forth  {of  stream),  be 
violent  {of  wind) ; make  one’s 
way  with  effort,  burst. 


brecung  f.  breaking  (bread). 

brecpaf  nt.  grief. 

bred  board ; surface ; tablet  (of 

stone). 

~en  = briden  of  boards, 
bre  ojdwiani-  prostrate, 
brefan  epitomize,  set  down  in 
writing  [Lt.  brevis], 
breg]  an  terrify,  induce  by  intimi- 
dation w.  sbj.  [broga]. 

~nes /.  terror, 
brega  •■=  brego. 
bregd  = braegd  trick, 
gebregd  n.  change  (of  weather)  || 
skill,  cunning  [bregdan;  cp. 
brsegd]. 

-stafasf  mpl.  learning, 
bregdan,  bredan,  prt.  brsegd, 
breed,  pi.  brugdon,  brudon,//r. 
brogden,  broden  tr.  often  w.  i. 
of  thing  in  £.,  always  a.  in  IW. 
move  quickly  (hands  in  swimming, 
oars),  brandish,  drag,  pull,  draw 
(sword',  put : ~ sweord(e), 

sweord  of  sceape,  rap  on  his 
sweoran  ; throw  (in  wrestling) ; 
draw  (breath)  | weave  | change 
(colour),  transform  {of  wizard)  : 
~ bleom,  he  breed  his  hlw 
(form)  | deceive  ||  rfl.  pretend  : 
he  gebreed  hine  seocne  ||  intr. 
be  transformed  w.  on. 
(ge)bregden  - braegden  cunning, 
brego  t*  m.  chief,  prince,  king, 
-rice  n.  kingdom. 

-rof  n.ighty. 

-stol  m.  throne ; principality,  king- 
dom. 

-weard  m.  chief,  king, 
brehtm  = breahtm. 
bremb  | el,  ~er  = bremel. 
brem  |e  [de  ?],  ef  celebrated,  illus- 
trious, famous,  noble. 

-e  av.  gloriously. 

-an  cdebrate,  commemorate, 
-endlic  celebrated, 
bremel,  brembel,  brember,  se  m. 
bramble. 

-seppel  m.,  -bfrige  n.  blackberry, 
-brer  m.  bramble. 

-leaf  n.  bramble-leaf. 

-rind  f.  bramble-rind. 

-pyrne  /.  bramble, 
br^mjman,  *br^mian  resound, 
roar. 

-ung  f.  roaring, 
brengan  = bringan. 

[28] 


br^ntingf  m.  ship  [brant], 
breord  = brerd. 
breosa  m.  gadfly, 
breost  n.  often  pi.,  m.  breast, 
chest ; mind,  heart. 

-ban  n.  breast-bone. 

-by den,  e f breast,  chest, 
-beorg/,  -gebeorg  n.  bulwark, 
-byden  f.  chest,  thorax  Gl. 

-caruf  f.  anxiety. 

-cofaf  ni.  mind,  heart. 

-hordf  m.  mind,  heart. 

-gehygdf,  -gehj  d fn.  thought, 
mind. 

-lin  n.  breast-cloth. 

-loca  m.  mind. 

~n§ttf  n.  corslet. 

-rocc  m.  chest-clothing. 

-sefaf  m.  mind,  heart. 

-togaf  m.  chief. 

-gepancf  m.  thought,  mind, 
-gewsedef  n.  corslet. 

-waerc  ni.  pain  in  the  chest. 
-weall  m.  bulwark. 

-weorpungf  f ornament  on 
breast. 

~wi§lmf  m.  teat ; agitation  of 
mind. 

breotanf  7 break,  destroy,  kill. 
Breoten  = Breten. 
breotonf  once  spacious, 
breow  an  7 brew. 

-era*,  ea  n.  brew-house. 

-lac,  bryw-  n.  brewing, 
brer,  ee  m.  briar. 

brerd,  eo,  ea  m.  brim,  border; 

bank  ; surface. 

-full  brimful. 

Breten,  eo,  y,  i,  tt,  -on  f.  Britain, 
-land  n.  Britain  ; Wales.  See  also 
under  Brettas. 

-wealda,  Bretw-  chief  king  of 
Britain. 

Brett  j as,  y,  i,  Britas  mpl.  Bri- 
tons. 

-land  n.  Britain. 

-wealas,  -walas  mpl.  Britons, 
-wielisc*,  Brytwylsc  British, 
breper  d.  ^/'bropor. 
bridd,  IN.  pi.  birdas,  m.  young 
bird ; chicken, 
bridel  m.  bridle. 

-pwang  m.  bridle-thong, 
bridels  m.  bridle. 

-hring  m.  bridle-ring. 

briden,  e (wall)  of  boards  [bred]. 

bridlian  bridle,  restrain. 


BRIESAN 


BROD 


BRUN-WANN 


briesjan*,  y bruise  ; season  (food), 
ge-ednes/-.  crushing, 
brig  - briw. 

brigd  ( n .)  once  change  [gebregd, 
bregdan]. 

-briht,  see  beorht. 
brihtan  = bierhtan. 
brimf,  y [ confusion  w.  brymme] 
n.  sea,  ocean,  water  (of  sea.)  gen.  pi. 
-ceald  sea-cold. 

~clif  n.  sea-cliff. 

-farop  n.  sea-shore. 

-fiod  in.  sea  ; deluge. 

-fugol  m.  sea-bird. 

-gi^st  m.  sailor. 

-h^tigest  m.  ship. 

-hiaest  in.  fishes. 

-lad  f.  sea-way. 

-Upend  (e)  m.  mariner. 

-mann  m.  sailor,  pirate. 

-nesen  (?)  safe  sea-passage. 

-rad /.  sea. 

-staep  n.  sea-shore. 

-stream  m.  sea’s  current,  sea ; 

broad  river. 

-pisa  in.  ship. 

-wi^lm  m.  sea-surge,  waves, 
-wisa  m.  sea-captain. 

-wudu  m.  ship. 

-wylf  f.  sea-wolf,  she- wolf  of  the 
lake. 

bring  once  m.  offering,  sacrifice, 
bring  Jan,  § wk .,  +3  ptc.  broht, 
fbrungen  bring;  bring  forth, 
produce  (fruits). 

-nes  f.  oblation, 
bringje*/.  chest  (?). 

-adl /.  epilepsy  (?). 

Briten  = Breten. 

Brittas  = Brettas. 

Brittisc,  y,  Brytisc  British 
[Brettas]. 

briw,  briig  m.  pottage,  porridge, 
briwan  prepare  (food), 
broc  n.  affliction  ; labour ; disease 
[b  recan]. 

-ian  afflict ; injure,  maim  ; oppress, 
-lie  full  of  hardship. 

~ung  f.  affliction  ; illness, 
gebroc  n.  fragment ; affliction, 
trouble. 

broc  m.  brook. 

-minte  f.  brookmint. 
broc  f.  trousers  | pi.  brec,  ae  breech, 
hind  quarters  ; trousers, 
brocc  m.  badger. 

~en  (coat)  of  badger’s  skin. 


brdd  f.  brood,  also  of  bees  ; fetus, 
-ig  broody  (hen). 

broddian  be  luxuriant  =bror- 
dian*  ' ?). 

broden  ptc.  of  bregdan. 
broiettan  = brogdettan. 
brogja  m.  terror,  prodigy,  danger, 
-preaf,  broh-  m.  (lire  calamity, 
brogden,  broden  ptc  0/  bregdan. 
-mcelf  once  n.  inlaid  sword.  Or 
= broden  msel  (?). 
brogdett|an,  brodettan  bran- 
dish ||  intr.  tremble. 

-ung  f.  trembling ; figment  Gl. 
brogn-,  ge~  branch,  twig  IN. 
brord  m.  point ; first  blade  of 
grass,  young  plant, 
brom  m.  broom  (the  plant). 
'feBsten  n.  thicket  of  broom  (?)  Gl. 
brosn|ian  crumble,  decay  ; perish, 
pass  away. 

-iendlic,  ge~odlic  corruptible. 
(ge)-ung  f.  corruption,  ruin, 
gebrot  n.  fragment  [breotan]. 
brop  n.  broth  [breowan]. 
bropor,  d.  breper,  pi.  ~,  ge~, 
bropru  m.  brother  lit.  and  fig. ; 
monk. 

-banaf  m.  fratricide  (person), 
-cwealmf  m.  fratricide  (action), 
-dohtor  f.  niece. 

-gisld  I’  n.  vengeanceforbrothers(?). 
-leas  brotherless. 

-lie  fraternal. 

-licnes  f brotherliness. 

'Tfflden(n)  f brotherhood. 

-sibb  f.  relationship  between 
brothers ; brotherly  love. 

-slaga  m.  fratricide  (person \ 
~sl§ge  m.  fratricide  (action), 
-sunu  m.  nephew. 

-pinen  = beorpor-pignen. 

-wif  n.  sister-in-law. 

-wyrt  f.  pennyroyal, 
gebropor,  -bropru  mpl.  brothers, 
-scipe  m.  brotherhood, 
bru  fi,  pi.  ~(w)a,  gpl.  ~na  eye- 
brow ; eyelid,  eyelash, 
brucan  7 wg.,  rarely  i.  or  a.  make 
use  of,  enjoy  — brocen  worn 
(coat) ; eat ; spend  (life)  ; possess, 
keep. 

brun  brown. 

-baso  purple. 

-gegf  brown-edged  (sword). 

-epa  m.  erysipelas. 

-fag  brown-coloured. 

[29] 


brunjwann  dark  brown. 

-wyrt  f.  water-betony. 
brycian  wd.  benefit  [bryce]. 
bryc|e  I.  m breaking  ; fragment. 

II.  aj.  brittle,  worthless  [brecan], 
-maelum*,  bre-  av.  piecemeal, 
gebryce  once  breaking, 
bryce  m.  making  use  of,  use,  enjoy- 
ment [brucan]. 
bryce,  yf  useful  [brucan]. 
brycg  /.  bridge. 

—tot f bridge-repair. 

-ian  make  a bridge,  also  abs.  (of 
ice)  ; make  plank  path. 

-weard  m.  bridge-defender, 
-geweorc  n bridge-construction, 
bryesian  wd.  benefit  [bryce]. 
bryd/!  bride;  -fwife;  fwoman. 
-b^dd  n.  nuptial  bed. 

-bletsung/!  blessing  the  bride, 
-boda  in.  bridesman. 

-bur,  -cofa  m.  bridal  chamber. 
-ealo(p)  n.  marriage  feast. 

-giefu  f.  dowry  ; pi.  wedding. 

-gift f.  betrothal. 

-guma  in.  bridegroom. 

-lac  npl.  marriage ; married  life, 
-leop  11.  epithalamium. 

- e lie  bridal. 

-loca  in.  bridal  chamber. 

-lop  n.  w edding  L.  [Scand.]. 

-lufe  f f.  love  of  a bride. 

-niht  f.  wedding-night. 

-reaf  n.  wedding-dress. 

-rgst  f.  nuptial  bed. 

-sang  m.  marriage  song. 

-ping  npl.  nuptials, 
bryd  = brygd. 

bryd  | ian  — ptc.  ge~od  married 
(woman)  [bryd]. 

brygd,  bryd  drawing  (weapon) 
[bregdan]. 

-bryht,  see  beorht. 
bryhtan  = bierhtan. 
brymme  m.  border,  shore  (of  sea)  ; 
sea.  Cp.  brim. 

bryne  m.  burning,  flame(s),  fire; 

inflammation  (of  body)  [biernan]. 
-adl  f.  fever. 

-brogaf  m.  fire-terror. 

-gieldf  n.  burnt-offering. 

-hat  f burning  hot. 

-leomaf  m.  flame. 

-tear  . m.  hot  tear. 

-wi^lm  r m.  conflagration, 
bryne  { m .)  brine, 
brynig  fiery  [bryne]. 


BRYRDAN 


BUL 


BURG-SPRi]C 


bryrdjan  stimulate  [brord]. 

-nes  f stimulus. 

Bryten  = Breten. 
bryten-f.  Cp.  breoton. 

-cyning  m.  great  king. 

-grand  m.  spacious  earth. 

-rice  n.  spacious  kingdom, 
-wangas  mpl.  the  world, 
brytn  ian  deal  out,  distribute,  ar- 
range [breotan]. 

-ere  m.  steward. 

-ling/!  distribution, 
brytofta pi.  wedding  [bryd,  poft]. 
(ge)brytsen  f fragment, 
gebryttan,  ptc.  -bryted  break  to 
pieces ; destroy  [breotan]. 
bryttjaf  m.  distributor  (of  wealth), 
perpetrator  (of  crime),  Lord  (of 
heaven,  glory,  &c.). 

-ian  tear  to  pieces,  divide;  distri- 
bute ; possess,  enjoy ; share, 
exercise  : meegen  ~ wip  metode 
(of  Satan). 

Bryttas  = Brettas. 

Bryttisc  = Brittisc. 

brypen  brewing  — an  ~ mealtes ; 

drink,  beverage  [brop]. 
bu.  pi.  by  n.  dwelling, 
bujan,  bun,  bugan,  bu(g)ian, 
buwian,  bogian  prt.  bude,  ptc. 
gebu(e)n,  gebud  int.  dwell  ||  tr. 
inhabit,  occupy  (house)  ; cultivate 
(land). 

-end  m.  inhabitant, 
buc  m.  pitcher  ; stomach, 
bucc  m.  buck,  male  deer ; beaver 
(of  helmet), 
bucca  m.  he-goat. 
bufan,  be-ufan  av .,  prp.  w.  d ., 
or  a.  (expressing  motion ) above, 
higher  than  ; above,  away  from  : 
be  Lygan,  xx  mlla  ~ Lunden- 
byrig  ; superiority , above,  pser  ~ 
&c.  above  mention  in  book  [ufan]. 
-cweden,  -nemd  above-men- 
tioned. 

bugan  7 intr.  bow  down,  stoop ; 
bend,  swerve  (sideways  or  up  and 
down)  ] turn,  go ; flee  w.  fram  | 
turn  (the  mind)  : ~ to  hsipenscipe 
become  a heathen,  - to  woruld- 
pingum,  - fram  yfele  avoid  ; go 
over  to,  submit  w.  to,  rarely  w.  d. 
only  — ptc.  gebogen  converted 
(to  Christianity), 
bugan  = buan  dwell, 
buian^buan. 


bul,  -a  ornament  \_Lt.  bulla], 
-berende  wearing  an  ornament 
Gl. 

bul  | a m.  bull  (?) an  wylle 

Ct. 

bulentse /.  a plant, 
bulluc  m.  bull-calf, 
bulot  cuckoo-flower, 
bunda  = bonda. 
bunden  ptc.  ^/‘bindan  bind, 
-heordf  (?). 

-stgfnaf  with  bound  prow. 
ge~nes  f.  obligation, 
bune  /.  cup. 

bur  vi.  chamber  ; cottage,  villa, 
-cnlht  m.  chamberlain. 

-cot  n.  bedroom. 

-reaf  n.  tapestry. 

-geteldf  n.  pavilion. 

-pegn,  -pen  m.  chamberlain, 
gebur  vi.  peasant,  farmer, 
-gerihtu  npl.  peasants’  rights  or 
dues. 

-scipe  vi.  neighbourhood, 
burg,  bur(u)h,  pi.  byrig,  burga 
f.  fortified  place ; (fortified)  town, 
city. 

-agend  + m.  city-possessor. 

-bot  f.  repairing  fortress. 

-bryce  vi.  burglary;  fine  for  bur- 
glary. 

-ealdor  m.  mayor. 

-faestenf  n.  fortress. 

-geard  m.  castle-yard. 

-geat  n.  city-gate. 

-geat-setl  n.  law-court  held  at 
city-gate. 

-hlipt  n.  city-slope  [ confusion  w. 

beorg-hlip  ?]. 

-lagu  f.  civil  law. 

-landf  n.  native  city. 

-leode  mpl.  citizens. 

-locaf  m.  city. 

-mann,  byrig-  m.  citizen. 

-gemot  n.  meeting  of  townsmen, 
-r^cedf  n.  city-dwelling. 
-rseden(n)  /.  citizenship. 

-gerefa  m.  chief  magistrate  of  a 
town. 

~run(e)  f sorceress. 

-saBlf  n.  house. 

-sshta  m.  citizen. 

-scipe  vi.  municipality. 

-scir  f.  corporation,  city. 

-s^lef  vi.  house. 

-sittend(e)t  m.  citizen, 
-sittende  city-dwelling  — ~ mann. 

[30] 


burgjsprsfec  f.  urbane  speech, 
-steallf  m.  city. 

~st§def  m.  city. 

-tun  m.  city. 

-pelu  f.  castle-floor. 

~j?egn  = burpegn  (?). 

-gepincp  (?)  town-council  LL. 
-ware,  -an  pi.,  -u  f.  coll,  citizens ; 
-u  city. 

-waru-mann  m.  citizen. 

-wealda  m.  alderman. 

-weall  vi.  city-wall. 

-weardf,  byrig-  m.  city-defender, 
citizen. 

-weg  m.  street. 

-welaf  m.  city-wealth. 

-werod  n.  crowd  of  citizens, 
-wigend  vi.  warrior. 

-wita  vi.  town-councillor, 
burnje  f.,  bum(n)a,  brunna  m. 

stream,  brook. 

-s^lef  m.  bath-house, 
bute  - buton. 

buterje  f.  butter  \_Lt.  butyrum]. 
-fleoge,  buttor-,/!  butterfly, 
-stoppa  m.  butter-vessel. 
~gepweor  n.  butter, 
buton,  butan ; bute  (cj.)  W.  I.  av. 
outside.  II.  prp.  w.d.,  and  rarely 
a.  (to  express  motion ) outside ; 
without ; free  from : - haeftniede ; 
against,  without : - pees  cyninges 
leafe,  - leodrihte ; except  — 
- pam  pe  cj.  besides  that  iv.  ind. 
III.  cj.  w.  sbj.  unless  ; w.  ind.  ex- 
cept that ; but ; without  vb.  except, 
butruc,  bute-,  butu-  m.  leather 
bottle. 

butse-carl  m.  sailor  L. 
buttuc  m.  end ; piece  of  land : 
on  pa  -as  Ct. 
butu,  see  begen. 
by,  see  bu. 

bycgan  buy  w.  set ; get  done,  see 
after. 

bydel  m.  messenger,  herald,  fore- 
runner ; beadle,  police-officer 
[beodan]. 

byden  f.  vessel,  tub,  barrel ; a 
measure,  bushel. 

-botm  m.  bottom  of  a vessel. 

-fast  n.  bushel, 
byffan  mutter, 
byge  m.  traffic  [bycgan]. 
byge  m.  curve  ; comer ; cone  (of 
helmet)  [bugan]. 
gebygel  obedient  = gebeogol. 


BYHT 


BYRDE 


BYRGEN-STOW 


byht  m.  bend  [bugan]. 
byht  n.  dwelling  [buan]. 
byldaf  m.  builder  [bold], 
byle,  byl  m.  boil,  carbuncle, 
byled-breostf  puff-breasted. 
byl(i;g,  A.  b§lg,  ae  m.  leather  bag 
or  bottle  ; bellows  [belgan]. 
bylgan  bellow. 

byndel(l)e,  i f binding  (a  man) 
[bindan]. 

byne  inhabited,  cultivated  [buan]. 
gebyr|ian  impers.  wd.  happen : 
him  ~ede  paet  he  wees  . . ; be 
fitting,  proper  ||  personal  happen  : 
him  nied  ~ede  — him  -ede  paet 
feorh  earfopllce  he  recovered 
with  difficulty ; befit : stor  -ep 
to  Godes  pegnunge ; be  assigned 
to  (the  devil)  [beran]. 

~edlic  suitable. 

-edlice  av.  conveniently, 
byrd  f.  birth,  pi.  in  sg.  meaning 
[beran]. 

-scipe  m.  child-bearing, 
gebyrd,  ~o  f often  pi.  w.  sg. 
meaning  birth  ; parentage  ; good 
birth,  high  rank ; condition, 
nature  — on  ~ f according  to  fate 
or  in  order  (?). 

-boda  m.  announcer  of  (Christ’s) 
birth. 

-daeg  m.,  -tid  f.  birthday, 
-wiglere,  -wltega  m.  astrologer, 
gebyrd  burdened  IN. 
byrdjan  fringe,  embroider  [borda]. 
~icge  f.  embroideress. 


byrde  of  high  birth  or  rank 
[beran]. 

gebyrde  innate,  natural  wd, . 

~llce  av.  (besiege)  vigorously  or 
methodically.  Cp.  gebyrd. 
byref,  pl.  ~,  -as  m.  son  ; youth, 
byre  m.  mound. 

(ge)byre  m.  opportunity ; time, 
period. 

gebyrelic  suitable,  agreeing, 
byre  n.  (cattle)stall ; shed,  hut 
[bur]. 

byrel|e,  byrle  m.  cupbearer,  butler 
[beran]. 

-ian  give  to  drink,  serve  with  liquor 
wda. 

byres  f.  borer,  chisel  [bor]. 
byrg  d.  <7^ burg, 
gebyrg  — beon  on  ~e  wd.  help, 
protect  [beorgan]. 
gebyrg*,  i n.  IN.  taste, 
byrga,  byriga  m.  one  who  gives 
bail,  surety  [borg]. 
byr(i)g[an  bury  [beorgan]. 
ge~ednes  f.  burial. 

-end  m.  burier. 

~ere  m.  corpse-bearer. 

-nes  f.  burying. 

-sang  m.  dirge. 
byr(i)g|an  taste ; eat. 

-nes  f taste. 

byrgels  m.  burial-place  ; tomb, 
-leop  «.,  ~sang  m.  dirge. 
byrgen(n)  f.  sepulchre,  tomb. 
~leop  n.  epitaph. 

^sang  m.  dirge. 


byrgen-stow  f.  burial-place, 
-byrht-,  see  beorht,  bierhtan. 
byrig  d.  of  burg, 
byrla  m.  body,  barrel  (of  horse), 
byrn  |e  f.  corslet. 

-hamf  m.  corslet. 

-wigaf,  ~-wig(g)endf  m.  warrior. 
ge~od  corsleted. 

byrst  m.  loss,  injury  [berstan]. 
-full  calamitous  vL. 

~ig  broken. 

byrst,  vE.  bryst  (?)  f.  bristle, 
byrstan  roar  IN. 
byrp*  birth  [beran]. 

-pignenu*,  -pin-  f.  midwife. 
byrpen(n),  byrden  f.  burden, 
load;  impost,  charge  [beran]. 
-malum  av.  by  loads. 

-Strang  strong  for  burdens  {of 
donkey). 

byrpere,  byrpre  I.  m.  bearer  (of 
corpse)  ; support ; horse,  &c.  {for 
riding  or  driving).  11.  f.  she  who 
bears  (a  child),  mother, 
byrpestre  f.  carrier. 
bytl|an,  -ian  build  ; fortify  [botl]. 
-a  m.  builder. 

(ge)-ung  f.  act  of  building  ; edifice, 
gebytle  n.  edifice,  house. 
bytm|e,  bypme,  bypne  bottom; 

keel  (of  ship)  [botm]. 

-ing  f.  bottom,  ground  floor  (of  ark), 
bytt  f.  leather  bottle,  wine-skin ; 
cask. 

-fylling  f.  filling  casks, 
byxen  of  box-wood  [box]. 


C. 


C^3FER-TUN  CiEREN  CAFSTRIAN 


cssfer-tun  = cafor-. 
caBfester  («.)  halter  [Z/.  capis- 
trum]. 

c»g,  ~e  f.  key. 

-bora  m.  key-bearer 
-hierde  m.  key-keeper. 

-loca  m.  keeping  under  lock  and  key. 
caelic  -=  calic. 

caeppe f.  hood;  cap  [ZZ  cappa]. 


caeren  = ceren. 
caBrfille  = cerfille. 
caerse  = cerse  cress, 
caf  prompt ; active  ; bold. 

~e,  -lice  av.  promptly  ; boldly, 
-lie  bold. 

-scipe  m.  activity  ; courage, 
cafor-tun,  ea,  cmfer-  m.  court- 
yard, vestibule  ; hall,  mansion. 

[31] 


cafstrian  bridle,  curb  [csefes- 
ter]. 

cal  = cawel  cabbage. 

calan  2 be  cold  intr. ; hine  ceelp, 
him  ceelp. 

calc  sandal ; horse- shoe*  [ Lt . cal- 
ceus]. 

-randf  shoed  (horse)  (?). 

calca-trippe  = colte-traBppe. 


CALEND 


calend,  af  m.  calend ; month ; 
fallotted  time,  span  of  life  \^Lt. 
calendae]. 

calic,  c§l(i)e  m.  cup,  chalice  [Lt. 
calicemj. 

calo,  g.  calwes  bald, 
calwa  m.  mange  [calo]. 
calwer  = cealer. 
cama  m.  muzzle,  collar  [Lt. 
camus], 

camb  I.  m.  comb  ; (cocks)comb, 
crest  (of  helmet).  II.  f.  honey- 
comb. 

~iht  crested. 

camel  m.  camel  [Lt.  camelus]. 
cammoc  m.  (?)  a plant, 
camp  m.  battle,  war,  contest  [Lt. 
campus]. 

~dom  m.,  -had  m.,  ~raeden(n)f 
f.  contest,  war. 

-ealdor  m.  geiieral. 

-gefera  m.  fellow-soldier. 

-gimm  m.  precious  gem. 

~st§def  m.  battle-field. 

-wakpenf  n.  weapon. 

-werod  n.  army. 

~wig+  n.  battle. 

-wisa  m.  champion. 

-wudu  [ vi.  shield, 
gecamp  in.)  warfare. 
eamp|ian  fight. 

-ung/  fighting, 
gecampian  gain  by  fighting, 
gecanc  { n .)  derision, 
canceler  m.  chancellor  vL.  [ ILt . 
cancellarius]. 

cancer,  -or  m.  ; -adl  /.  cancer 
[Lt.  cancer]. 

cancett|an,  -etan  cackle  (in  laugh- 
ing), deride. 

-ung/.  loud  laughter, 
candel,  g.  ~le  /.,  n.  candle  [Lt. 
candela] . 

-bora  m.  acolythus. 

-leoht  candle-light. 

-msesse /.  Candlemas. 

-snietels*,  f m.  snuffers. 

-staef  m.,  -sticca  m.,  -treow  n. 
candlestick. 

-twist  (/«.)  pair  of  snuffers  Gl. 
-weoce  / wick. 

-wyrt /.  mullein. 

cann  / cognizance,  asseveration  ; 

clearance  (from  accusation), 
cann,  ge-  vb.,  pi.  cunnon,  prt. 
cupe  know  ; experience : know 
how  to,  be  able. 


CANNE 


canne  / can. 

canonic  m.  canon  (person)  [Z/.]. 
-lie  canonical. 

Cant-war[e,  C§nt-  pi.  people  of 
Kent. 

-aburg/.  Canterbury. 

-ameegj?  f.  people  of  Kent, 
cantel  m.  or  n.  buttxess,  support, 
cantel-cap  m.L.,  canter-caeppe 
f.  cope  (vestment). 
canter|e  m.  singer  [Z/.  canto], 
-stafas  mpl.  (?)  Ct. 
eantic  m.  canticle,  sacred  song  \Lt. 
c antic  um]. 

c apian  once  turn,  face  intr. 
capellan  m.  chaplain  vL.  [Zr.]. 
capitol  m.  chapter  (cathedral  or 
monastic) ; chapter  (of  book)  [Z/. 
capitulum]. 

-hus  n.  chapter-house. 

-maesse /.  first  mass, 
capun  ( m .)  capon,  fowl  [Zr.]. 
carcern,  cea-,  -eern;  l A.  car- 
creenn ; carcern-ern  n.  prison 
[Lt.  career,  sera]. 

-weard  m.  jailor. 

c(e)arian  care,  reck  w.  ymb ; 

sorrow,  be  anxious  [caru]. 
caric-  dry  fig  [Z*.  carica]. 

carl,  ea  m.  man es  wsen 

Charles’s  Wain,  constellation  of 
the  Great  Bear  [Scand.]. 

-fugol  m.  male  bird. 

-mann  vi.  male,  man. 

carr  m.  stone,  rock  IN.  [Celtic]. 

carte  /.  paper,  piece  of  paper ; 

deed,  document  [Lt.  ebarta1. 
car  u,  ea  f.  anxiety,  grief,  trouble, 
care. 

-full  anxious  ; solicitous,  careful, 
-fullice  av.  carefully,  diligently, 
-fulnes  f.  anxiety ; solicitude. 
-gast+  m.  sad  spirit,  demon, 
-gealdorf  n.  song  of  sorrow. 

-igf  anxious,  sad ; painful  (bonds), 
-leas  free  from  anxiety,  cheerful, 
'leasnes,  -least  /.  freedom  from 
care. 

~(e)lice  av.  wretchedly. 

-seldf  n.  place  of  sorrow. 

-slpf  m.  sad  journey,  fate. 

-sorg  t f.  anxious  sorrow, 
-wiglmf  m.  flood  of  care, 
case-bill  ? n.  club  Gl. 
caser|e  m.  emperor  [Lt.  Caesarl. 
-dom  vi.  emperor's  rule. 

-ing  m.  a coin. 

[32] 


CASERLIC 


caser  lie  imperial. 

~n  f.  empress. 

casol  (m.)  short  cloak. 

cassoc  m.  sedge,  coarse  grass. 

-leaf  n.  sedge-leaf. 

castel  n.  village  [Lt.  castellum]. 

castel  Z.  m.  castle  [Zr.]. 

-mann  vc.  castle-man. 

-weall  m.  castle-,  city-wall, 
-weorc  n.  castle-building, 
castenere  (m.)  cabinet,  chest, 
catt  m.,  catte  f.  cat. 
cawel,  caul,  cal  m.  cabbage  [Lt. 
caulis]. 

-leaf  n.  cabbage-leaf. 

~S£bd  n.  cabbage-seed. 

-stela  m.  cabbage-stalk. 

-wyrm  m.  caterpillar. 
caw(e)l,  ceawl,  eo,  cowel  m. 
basket. 

ceac  m.  pitcher,  jug,  basin. 

-bora  m.  yoke  for  carrying  buckets, 
_&c. 

ceac|e  f.  jaw. 

-ban  n.  jaw-bone, 
ceaf  n.  chaff. 

-fine  m.  chaffinch, 
ceafl*,  caefl  ( m .)  halter, 
ceafl  m.  jaw. 

ceafor  m.  cockchafer,  beetle, 
ceahhett  an,  -etan  laugh  loudly, 
-ung  f.  laughter  ; jest(ing). 
cealc  m.  chalk,  lime ; plaster  [Lt. 
calx  . 

-pytt,  -seaj)  m.  chalk-pit. 

-stan  vi.  chalk. 

ceald  I.  cold.  II.  n.  cold. 

-heortf  cruel. 

-ian  become  cold ; become  tor- 
pid. 

cealer,  cealre,  ceoldre  /,  cal- 
wer m.  cure’s. 

-briw,  calwer-clim  m.  pottage 
of  curds. 

cealf,  A.  se  w.,  pi.  -as,  ~ru,  A. 

calfur,  calferu  calf. 

-ian  calve, 
ceallianf  shout. 

ceap  m.  price — deop  - high  price ; 
bargain,  commercial  transaction 
drifan  make  bargain  ; mar- 
keting, market  ; cattle. 

-cniht,  ciepe-  m.  slave. 

-daeg  m.  market-day. 

-eadig  rich  in  cattle. 

-gield  n price. 

-hus*,  csepe-  n.  storehouse. 


CEAP-MANN 


CENE 


CEOSOL 


ceap|mann,  clep(e)-  m.  merchant, 
pedlar. 

-scamol,  ciep-  m.  custom-house, 
toll-booth. 

-scip  n.  trading-ship. 

-setl,  ciep-  n.  toll-booth. 

—stow,  ciepe-  f.  market-place,  com- 
mercial centre. 

-strafet,  ciep-  f.  trade-street. 

-ping,  ciepe-  n.  merchandise, 
ce  apian  buy ; bargain  ; buy  and 
sell,  trade  ; acquire  wda. 
ceapung,-ing/.  marketing,  buying 
and  selling,  trading. 

~gt  mot  n.  meeting  for  trade, 
market. 

cearc|ian  creak  ; gnash  (teeth), 
-etung/.  creaking, 
cearm  = cierm  cry. 
ce  xs  f.  quarrel,  strife  ; reproof, 
cexst  f.  quarrel,  strife,  sedition, 
seditio. 

-full  quarrelsome,  turbulent, 
ceaster  f.  city  [Lt.  castra]. 

-sesc  m.  black  hellebore. 

-buendf  m.  citizen. 

-hlidf  n.  city-gate. 

-hoff  #.  house. 

-ware,  -an,  -gewaran,//., -warn 
f citizens. 

-wic  f.  village. 

-wyrt  f.  black  hellebore, 
ceawl  = eawel  basket, 
ceeel,  oe,  i m.  little  cake  ; morsel, 
cedelc  /.  mercury  (a  plant), 
ceder  -beam  m.,  -treow  n. 

cedar  (Lt.  cedrus]. 
cedrisc  of  cedar  [ceder]. 
cel|an,  oe  cool  tr.  [col]. 

-ing  f.  coolness  ; cool  place. 
(ge)-nes  f.  coolness, 
celdre  = cealer. 

Cfle  m.  keel. 

celeponie,  cylepenie  f celandine 
[Lt.  chelidonium]. 
cell  (monastic ) cell  vL.  [Lt.\ 
cel(l)endre  f.y  cel(l)ender  n. 

coriander  [Lt.  coriandrum]. 
celmert-mann  IN.  m.  hired  ser- 
vant. 

cellodf,  celodf  round  (?)  or  em- 
bossed (?)  (0/*  shield). 
C£mban,/r/.c§mde  comb  [camb]. 
c§mes  f.  shirt  [Lt.  camisia], 
C§mp]a  m.  soldier,  warrior  [camp], 
-estre  f female  novice  Gl. 
cent  w.  torch ; the  Runic  letter  c. 


cenje,  oe  bold. 

-lice  av.  boldly. 

~pu  f.  boldness, 
cgnep  m.  moustache, 
c^nnjan,  y bear  (child),  produce; 
declare,  attest,  give  information  ; 
wda.  assign,  ascribe,  give  (name) 

||  rjl.  clear  oneself  (of  accusation), 
disavow. 

-ende  parent. 

-endlic  genital. 

-estre,  cy-  f.  mother, 
canning  f.  begetting  ; birth. 

-stan  m.  testing-stone. 

-stow  f.  birth-place. 

-tid  f.  time  of  birth. 

C§nt  f.  Kent  \Lt.  Cantia]. 

-ingas  mpl.  men  of  Kent. 

-isc  Kentish. 

-land,  -rice  n.  Kent. 

-ware  = Cant- ware, 
centaurie  f centaury  (a  plant) 

[ Lt . centaureum]. 
ceo  f jackdaw. 

ceod  m.,  ~e  f.  (?)  pouch,  vessel, 
ceol  m.  ship. 

-peluf  /.  ship, 
ceoldre  = cealer  curds, 
ceole  f.  throat, 
ceolfor-  = cilfor-. 
ceolor  m.  throat, 
ceorjian  murmur,  grumble. 

-ung /.  grumbling, 
ceorc  ian*  complain. 

-ing  f.  complaining, 
ceorfjan  3 cut,  cut  down  (tree), 
excavate  (sepulchre  in  rock) — ptc. 
corfen  cut  off ; engrave  ; tear. 

— 8Bx  f axe. 

-ing-isen  n.  branding-iron  (!). 
ceorl  m.  free  man  of  the  lowest 
class  ; free  man ; common  man, 
plebeian  ; husband ; fman,  hero, 
-boren  of  low  birth. 

-folc  n.  common  people,  vulgar, 
-ian  marry  (of  woman). 

-isc  = cierlisc. 

~(l)ic  common,  popular  (not 
learned). 

~(l)Ice  av.  vulgarly. 

-strang  strong  as  a man  (of 
woman). 

ceorran  3 creak  once. 
ceosan  prt.  pi.  curon,  ptc.  coren 
7 choose  w.  a .,  rarely  g. ; select  — 
Gode  gecoren  chosen  (man)  in 
the  sight  of  God ; accept ; decide. 

[33] 


ceosol,  cisel,  y ( m .)  gravel ; cesol 
gizzard  Gl. 

-stan  m.  pebble, 
ceosol  cottage. 

ceowan  7 chew;  gnaw;  eat,  con- 
sume. 

ceowl  = cawel. 

cepan  wa.  observe,  notice  | wg. 
attend  to,  not  neglect,  keep  (ap- 
pointment) | wdg.  take  (to  flight), 
betake  oneself  (to  shelter) ; devise, 
meditate  : he  nolde  him  nanes 
fleames  cepan,  he  me  hearmea 
cepp  | strive  : he  cepte  symle 
hu  he  cwemde  Gode  [gecop]. 
ceren,  oe,  ae,  y (#.)  sweet  wine 
[Lt.  carenum]. 
ceren  = cyren  chum, 
cerfille,  cee-,  cy-,  -elle  f.  chervil 
\_Lt.  cerefolium]. 
cerlic  (m.)  charlock  (a  plant), 
cerse,  ae,  cresse  f,  cressa  m.  cress, 
cesol  - ceosol. 
cete  = cyte  cottage, 
cewl  = cawel. 

chor  m.  dance ; choir  [. Lt . chorus]. 

-gleo  n.  dance. 

cian  pi.  gills. 

cicel  - cecel  little  cake. 

gecid  n.  strife. 

cid | an  quarrel ; complain;  blame 
w.  d.  or  wip  a. 

-ung,  -ing  f.  rebuke. 

ciffes,  ~e  f.  concubine,  prostitute. 

-boren  illegitimate. 

-dom,  -had  m.  concubinage,  forni- 
cation. 

-gemana  m.  fornication. 
cieg|an  call  tr.  and  intr.,  call  out, 
call  to,  invoke  ; summon ; call  by 
name. 

ge-(ed)nes  f.  calling ; name. 

endlic  vocative  (case). 

-ere  m.  caller,  crier  out. 
ci^lian  Z.  be  cold  [cifle]. 
ci§ld(o)  f.  cold  [ceald]. 
cifle  m.  cold  [calan], 

-gieel  m.  icicle. 

-wearte  f.  goose- ^cin. 

-wyrt  f.  sorrel. 

geci|lf  (cow)  with  calf  [cealf]. 

ciep(e)-  see  ceap-. 

ciepjan  buy,  sell,  trade  in  [ceap]. 

-a,  -end  m.  merchant,  trader. 

-ing  f.  trade,  marketing ; market, 
market-place, 
geciepe  for  sale. 

D 


CIEPE 


ciejje /.  onion  [Lt.  caepa]. 

-leac  in.  leek. 

cierlisc,  ceo-  rustic,  common  (man) 
[eeorl]. 

~nes  / clownishness, 
cigrm,  ea,  eo  m.  shout,  clamour, 
cry. 

-an  shout,  cry  out  tr.  and  intr. 
cif rr  m.  time,  occasion  — set  su- 
mum  ~e ; (first,  second,  &c.) 
time ; affair,  business. 
ci§rr|an  tr.  turn,  bring  into  a cer- 
tain state,  convert  (to  Christianity) ; 
reduce  to  subjection  — him  to 
ge~ ; transform,  turn  ||  intr.  turn  : 
go,  return  — hine  ge~  return  to. 
ge~ednes  f.  entrance,  admission  ; 

conversion  (to  Christianity). 
~ung/.  conversion, 
dies  fastidious  (a  bout  food)  [ceosan] . 
-nes  f.  fastidiousness, 
ciesle,  se  m.  cheese  [Lt.  caseus]. 
~(e)faet  u.  cheese-vat. 

-hwaeg  n.  whey. 

-lybb  n.  rennet. 

-gerunn  n.  rennet. 

~wuce  f cheese-week. 

ciest  f.  chest : coffin  \Lt.  cista]. 

~ian  put  in  coffin. 

cietel  m.  kettle. 

-hrum  {n.')  soot  of  kettle, 
cild  ».,//.  cild(ru)  child  — wear]) 
mid  (pam)  ~e  became  pregnant, 
-a  hierde  schoolmaster,  psedago- 
gus.  ~a  msessedaeg  Innocents’- 
day.  -trog  cradle. 

-clap  n.  swaddling-cloth. 

~cradol  m.  cradle. 

~faru  f.  carrying  children. 

-fostre /.  nurse. 

-geogop  f period  of  childhood, 
-geong  infantine. 

-had  m.  childhood. 

-hama  in.  womb ; afterbirth, 
-ipldo  f.  childhood. 

~isc  childish. 

-lie  infantine, 
cileponie  = celeponie. 
eilfor-lamb,  eo  n.  ewe-lamb, 
cilic  m.  hair-cloth  [Lt.  cilicium]. 
cimban*. 

~ing  f.  joint. 

-Iren  n.  edge-iron  (?). 
cimbal(a)  m.  cymbal  [Lt.  cymba- 
lum). 

cinan  6 gape,  crack, 
cine-. 


CIN  C-DA  PEN 


cinc|dapen  ornamented  in  some 
way  : hyre  -an  cyrtel  Ct. 
cincung /.  loud  laughter, 
cine  (m.)  folded  sheet  (of  parch- 
ment) Gl.  Cp.  geclofa.  [cinan]. 
cin|e,  ~u  wk.f.  chink,  fissure. 

-iht,  io  cracked, 
cinn  f.  chin. 

-ban  n.  jaw. 

-beorg  f.  visor. 

-top  m.  grinder, 
cinnanf  once  R. 
cinu  - cine  chink, 
ciper-sealf f.  henna-ointment  [ Lt . 
cypros]. 

cipp  m.  log,  trank;  ploughshare; 

weaver’s  beam, 
circul,  -ol  m.  circle  [Lt.]. 

-adl  f.  shingles  (a  disease). 

-craeft  m.  knowledge  of  the  zodiac. 
ciric|e,  circe,  cyr-  f.  church. 

-aew  f.  ecclesiastical  marriage, 
-bell  f.  church-bell. 

-bocy".  church-book. 

-boty.  church-repair. 

-bryce  m.  breaking  into  a church, 
-dor  n.  church-door. 

-trip  m.  (right  of)  sanctuary, 
-fultum  m.  church-help. 

-gang  m.  going  to  church. 

-georn  diligent  in  attending  church, 
-grip  n.  (right  of)  sanctuary. 

-had  m.  order  of  the  church, 
-halgung  f.  consecration  of  a 
church. 

-hata  m.  persecution  of  churches, 
-lie  ecclesiastical. 

~m&r  sun  g f.  dedication  of  a church, 
-gemana  m.  congregation, 
-mangung  f.  simony. 

-mitta  in.  church-measure. 

-nied,  eo f.  need<?ruse  of  the  church, 
-nytt  f.  church-service. 

-paep  m.  church-path. 

-raguy.  church-moss. 

-ran*,  e church-robbery. 

-geryht  n.  church-due. 

-sang  m.  church-hymn. 

-sangere  m.  church- singer. 

-sceatt  m.  church-tax  or  rate, 
-soon  f.  (right  of)  sanctuary ; going 
to  church. 

-steall,  -stf  de  m.  site  of  a church, 
-stig  f.  church-path. 

-tid  f.  church-time. 

-tun  m.  churchyard. 

-pegn,  -pen  m.  minister. 

[34] 


CIRIC-pEGlSrUlSrG 


ciric|pegnung,  -pen-  / church- 

service. 

-pingere  m.  priest. 

-wascce  f.  vigil. 

-wfibd  f.  church- vestment. 

-wag/,  church-wall. 

-waru  f.  congregation. 

-weard  m.  churchwarden,  sacristan. 
cir^e)s|beam,  ciser-,  m.,  -treow 
n.  cherry-tree  [Lt.  cerasus]. 
cirps,  y,  crisp  curly  (hair) ; curly- 
haired. 

-ian  curl, 
ciser-  = cirs-. 

cistel*,  y (/)  chestnut-tree  [cp. 
cisten]. 

cisten  (/.),  cist(en)-beam  m. 

chestnut  [Lt.  castanea]. 
citel|ian  tickle. 

-ung  f.  tickling. 

cit(e)re  f.  harp  [Lt.  cithara]. 

Clp  m.  germ  (of  plant),  spire,  young 
shoot,  sprout ; mote  (in  eye) ; 
seed. 

-faest  well  rooted,  growing, 
cla  = clawu  claw, 
clacian,  ea  hurry,  hasten  intr. 
clac|u*/.  strife. 

-leas,  cleec-  undisputed,  free, 
clador*,  ea,  clader-sticca  m. 
rattle. 

clasc  = clac-. 

clsefre,  a,  claefer-wyrt / clover, 
claeg  ( m .)  clay. 

~ig*,  clseig  aj.  clayey, 
deem]  an  smear,  plaster,  caulk 
[clam]. 

-ing*,  mm  /.  smearing. 
clfen|e  I.  clear,  open  (field) ; pure, 
clean,  vug.  free  from,  devoid  of ; 
innocent,  free  from  guilt;  chaste. 
II.  clrnne,  a av.  entirely. 

-georn  desiring  to  be  pure-hearted, 
-heort  pure-hearted. 

-lie  pure  (love). 

-lice  av.  purely. 

-nes  f.  purity. 

cl»ns|ian,  cla-,  clmsnian,  a, 
clsensnian  clean  (se),  clear  (land 
of  weeds),  purge  (stomach)  ; 
purify  (heart),  chasten  (with 
affliction)  ; wag.  clear  (of  accusa- 
tion). 

-ere  m.  purifier. 

(ge)-ung  f.  purifying;  expiation; 
chastity. 

clsensnian  = cleensian. 


CL^PPETTAN 


CLIPIAN 


CLYSAN 


claeppett|an,  -etan  throb  {of 
sinew). 

-ung/.  throbbing,  pulse, 
claesnian  - clasnsian. 
clafre  - clafre  clover, 
clam  m.  mud,  paste, 
clamm  m.  grasp  ; bond,  chain, 
clane  = chene  av. 
clasnian  = claonsian. 
elate  /.  burdock,  burr, 
clatrfian  clatter. 

-ung/.  clattering, 
clap  m.  cloth ; pi.  clothes, 
clapian  IN.  clothe, 
clauster  n.  enclosure ; cloister  ; 
fortress.  Cp.  clustor  [Lt.  claus- 
trum]. 

claw  | an  claw. 

~ung  f.  gripes,  colic. 

clawu,  cla,  A.  clea,  cleo  f.  claw ; 

hoof ; iron  claw,  pi.  pincers, 
clea  = clawu. 

cleac  f.  stepping-stone  Ct.  [Celtic]. 
clfmman*,  imper.  deem  once 
contract  (hand)  (?). 
cleofian  = clifian. 
cleofjan  7 split,  cleave  tr. 

-ung  f.  cleaving,  sectio. 
cleofa,  y m.  chamber,  cell ; den 
(of  wild  beasts), 
cleopian  = clipian. 
cleric,  cleroc,  cli-  m.  secular 
clergyman  [ Lt . clericus]. 

-had  m.  the  clerical  office, 
cl^wepa  m.  itch  [cla wan], 
clibbor  adhesive  [clifian], 
geclibs  = geclips*. 
clidren(n)  /.  clatter, 
clif  n.  cliff ; crag,  rock. 

-hliep  m.  leap  from  cliff  (?)  Gl. 

~ig  steep. 

-iht(ig)  steep. 

-stan  m.  rock, 
clif-wyrt*,  y f.  foxglove, 
clifian,  eo,  y adhere, 
clife  f.  burdock, 
clifer  m.  claw. 

-fete  claw-footed  (bird),  with 
talons. 

clifiht  adhesive. 
clifr|ian  scratch  [clifer]. 

-ling  f.  scratching, 
gecliht ptc.  of  clyccan  compress, 
climman,  Z.  climban  3 ; fclym- 
mian  once  climb. 

clingan  3 shrink,  contract  intr. ; 
wither. 


clip|ian,  y,  eo  call  (out)  intr.  wd.  || 
tr.  summon,  call ; w.a.  nom.  call, 
name. 

-iendlic  vocal  (sound),  vowel ; 

vocative  (case). 

~ol  vowel. 

-ling  f.  clamour ; articulation  (of 
sounds) ; vL.  claim, 
clipol,  clipor  m.  clapper  (of  bell), 
geclips*,  -ibs,  -ysp  n.  clamour 
[clipian]. 
cliroc  = cleric, 
elite  f.  colt’s-foot. 
clipa,  y m.  poultice,  plaster  (for 
wound). 

cliwen,  y,  eo,  clywe  n.  ball  of 
thread,  clew  ; anything  in  the 
shape  of  a ball, 
cloccian  cluck  (</hen). 
clod-. 

-hamer  m.  fieldfare  once. 
geclofa  m.  half  of  a folded  sheet ; 

duplicate  of  a document  [cleofan]. 
clofe  f.  buckle. 

clof|e,  u f.  clove,  bulb  or  tuber  of 
plant  — garleaces  - [cleofan]. 
-eht  bulbed. 

-pung,  -e  f.  crow-foot. 

-wyrt  f.  buttercup, 
clott-  lump  Gl. 
clud  n.  rock. 

~ig  rocky, 
cluf-  = clof-. 
clugge  f.  bell. 

clumian  mumble,  speak  indis- 
tinctly. 

cluse  f.  confinement,  prison  ; bond, 
chain ; (mountain)  pass  [Lt. 
clausum]. 

clustor  n.  lock  ; barrier ; confine- 
ment, prison  [Lt.  claustrum]. 
-cleofa  m.,  -loc  n.  prison, 
clut  m.  piece  of  cloth,  patch  ; metal 
plate. 

-ian  patch. 

clyccan  bring  together,  clench  — 
gecliht  clenched  (hand), 
clyfa  = cleofa. 
geclyfte  cloven  Gl  [cleofan]. 
clympre  f.  lump  of  metal,  metal, 
dyne  ( m .)  lump  of  metal, 
clynnan,  clynian  (re)sound  intr. 
clypp  ( m .)  embracing, 
clypjpan  embrace;  affect,  seize 
(heart) ; cherish,  love. 

-nes  f.  embrace, 
geelyps  = geclips*. 

[35] 


clys|an*  enclose  [cluse]. 

-ung,  -ing  f.  enclosing ; chamber  ; 

conclusion  (of  sentence), 
clyster,  geclystre  n.  cluster, 
bunch  (of  berries), 
cnaepling  m.  youth  [cnapa]. 
cnaBpp  m.  top ; mountain-top  | 
brooch. 

geensewe  conscious  of,  acknow- 
ledging (sin)  wg. ; known,  mani- 
fest [cnawan], 
cnafa  = cnapa. 

cnapa,  cnafa  m.  boy;  youth; 
servant. 

gecnaw|an  1 (cnawan  very  rare  ; 
never  in  IV.)  know : hine  ge- 
cneow  p®t  he  wees  Godes  sunu; 
understand  (language) ; recognize 
( opposite  of  ignore). 

-nes  f.  acknowledgement, 
cnearrf  m.  small  war-ship. 
cneat|ian  dispute. 

-ung/.  dispute,  investigation, 
cnedan  5 knead, 
cneodan  = cnodan. 
gecneord,  cneord  intent  on, 
zealous,  diligent. 

-lee can  be  diligent. 

-lie  diligent. 

-lice  av.  diligently. 

-nes  f.  diligence,  study. 
cneoris(s),  -isn  f.  generation, 
family,  race,  tribe. 

-boc  f.  Genesis. 

cneo(w),  A.  cneo  n.  knee  ; degree 
of  relationship,  generation, 
-gebed  n.  prayer  on  one’s  knees, 
-bieging/.  kneeling. 

-eht  knotty  (plant). 

-holen  m.  butcher’s  broom. 

-meeg  m.  kinsman. 

-rift  m knee-hose  (?). 

-rim  m.  progeny,  descendants, 
-sibb  f.  race,  family. 

-waerc  m.  pain  in  knees. 

-wrist,  -wyrst  f.  knee-joint, 
cneow  ian,  cneowan  kneel, 
-ung/  kneeling, 
cneowlian  kneel, 
cnidan  once  6 beat  IM.  [cp.  gnl- 
dan]. 

cnif  m.  knife. 

cniht,  eo,  A.  e m.  boy;  attendant, 
servant,  retainer. 

-gebeor por  n.  (male)  child-bearing, 
-cild  n.  boy. 

-geogoj) / youth. 


d 2 


CNIHT-GEONG 


COLNES 


CORNOC 


cniht[geong  young 

-had  m.  youth  ; (male)  virginity. 

-leas  without  attendants. 

-lie  boyish 

-wesendef  young,  in  boyhood, 
-wise  f.  manner  of  a boy. 
cnocian,  u knock  (at  door) ; pound 
(in  mortar). 

cnodan,  of,  eo  wda.  attribute 
(qualities  to  a person), 
cnoll  m.  hill-top,  hill, 
gecnos  n.  collision  [cnyssan]. 
cnosl  n.  progeny,  kindred,  family, 
native  country. 

cnossian  dash,  strike  intr.  w.  be. 
cnot  ta  in.  knot. 

-msblum  av.  concisely  Gl. 
cnucian  = cnocian. 
cnti(w)ian  pound  (in  mortar), 
gecnycc-  bond  IN. 
cnyll  m.  sound  of  bell. 

-an,  IN.  cnyllsan  sound  bell. 
cnyss|an  tr.  beat  against,  dash 
against,  toss  (storm  . . ship)  | defeat, 
crush  (in  battle),  overcome  (of 
temptation)  ; hard  press,  trouble, 
afflict  [cnossian]. 

-ung/!  stroke,  impulse  (of  air), 
cnyttjan  tie  [cnotta]. 

-els  m.  string,  sinew, 
coc  m.  cook  [Lt.  coquus], 
cocc  m.  cock. 

coccel  m.  corn-cockle,  darnel,  tares, 
cocer-panne  f.  frying-pan. 
cocnjian*,  coca-  cook  [coc]. 
-ung,  coeu-  f.  thing  cooked, 
cocor  m.  quiver ; sword  (!),  spear  (!). 
cocor-  [coc]. 

-m^te  m.  cooked  food. 

-panne f.  frying-pan. 
cod-aeppel  m.  quince  \_Lt.  cydonia, 
seppel]. 

codd  m.  bag ; cod,  shell,  husk, 
skin  (of  grape). 
cof|a,  of,  m.  chamber. 

^godas  mpl.  house-gods,  penates. 
-incel  n.  little  chamber,  hand- 
mill  (!). 

cohhetanf  shout  (?),  cough  (?). 
col  n.  live  coal,  (piece  of)  charcoal, 
-mase  f.  titmouse  (a  bird). 

-pytt  vt.  coal-pit. 

-pr&d  m.  blackened  thread,  plumb- 
line. 

col  cool ; appeased,  calm  (<2/ anxiety, 
grief). 

~cwi§ld  f.  ague  (?)  Gl. 


colnes  f.  coolness, 
colian  intr.  cool,  become  cold ; 
cool  (<2^  love). 

coliandre  f.  coriander  [Lt.  cori- 
andrum], 

collen-fer(h)p+  bold. 

-an*,  -ferhtan  make  empty,  ex- 
haust Gl. 

collon-crog  m.  water-lily, 
colt  m.  colt. 

-grseg  colt’s-foot. 

-etrasppe,  coltr8eppe,calcatrippe 
f.  Christ’s  thorn. 

columne,  -umbe  f.  column  [Lt. 

columna]. 
com  prt.  0/ cuman. 
con  sol  de  f.  comfrey  [ Lt . con- 
solida]. 

consul  m.  consul  \_Lt.  consul], 
coorte  f.  cohort  [Lt.  cohors]. 
cop  (m.)  an  outer  garment, 
gecop  fit,  suitable. 

-lice  av.  fitly,  well, 
copenere  m.  lover, 
copor  n.  copper  \Lt.  cuprum], 
eopp  m.  summit. 

-ede  having  the  top  cut  off,  polled 
(tree). 

cops  = cosp. 
cor-  [ceosan]. 

-snaed  f. 1 trial-morsel,’  piece  of  con- 
secrated bread  whose  swallowing 
was  a test  of  innocence, 
gecor  n.  decision  [ceosan]. 
cordewanere  ni.  shoemaker  Ct. 
IFr.l 

coren-beag  f.  crown  \Lt.  corona], 
coren,  ge-  chosen  [ceosan]. 
ge~lic  elegant. 
ge~lice  av.  elegantly. 

(ge)-nes  f.  choice  ; goodness, 
ge-scipe  in.  election  ; excellence, 
corflian  mince,  cut  small  [ceor- 
fan]. 

corn  n.  com ; grain  (of  mustard), 
pip,  berry  ; com  (on  foot), 
-aeppel  m.  pomegranate. 

-ffisceda  fpl.  corn-sweepings,  chaff, 
-baere,  -berende  corn-bearing, 
-hrycce  f.  corn-rick. 

-hus  n.  granary. 

-gesablig  rich  in  corn. 

~gesc(e)0t  n.  contribution  of  com. 
-teopung  f.  tithe  of  com. 

-treow  11.  cornel-tree. 

-trog  m.  com-bin. 

-wurma  m.  weevil. 

[36] 


comoc  = cranoc  (cronoc). 
coronian  crown  [Lt.  corona], 
cor  per,  -or  n.  troop,  assemblage, 
retinue  ; pomp, 
cosp,  cops  m.  fetter. 

-ian  fetter, 
coss  m.  kiss. 

-ian  kiss. 

cost  m.  (?)  costmary  (a  plant), 
cost  — pses  ~es  pe  on  condition 
that  [Scand.  kostr]. 
gecostf,  cost  tried,  proved,  chosen, 
excellent  [ceosan]. 
cost|ian,  costnian  w.g.  or  a.  try, 
test ; tempt,  afflict. 

-ere,  ~i(g)end  m.  tempter. 

-ung,  -ing  f.  temptation,  trial, 
tribulation. 

ge~nes  f.  trial,  temptation. 

cot  n.  cottage,  house ; chamber ; 

den  (of  thieves). 

-lif  n.  hamlet. 

-setla  m.  cottager,  tenant. 

-stow  /.  hamlet, 
cottuc,  cotuc  m.  mallow, 
copu  f.  disease,  pestilence,  seo 
micle  - elephantiasis,  leprosy, 
era  (n.)  croaking  (of  frogs  and 
crows)  Gl. 
crabba  in.  crab, 
cracian  resound, 
cracettjan  croak. 

-ung,  crilecetung  f.  croaking, 
cradol,  -el  m.  cradle. 

-cild  n.  infant. 

craBft  m.  skill,  ability ; cunning, 
device ; knowledge,  science ; art, 
trade,  profession  | good  quality, 
excellence,  virtue  | strength, 
power ; cause. 

-gleawf  wise. 

-leas  unskilled. 

-lie  artificial ; skilfully  made, 
skilled  (labour). 

-lice  av.  skilfully. 

-weorc  11.  clever  work, 
erffiftan  exercise  a craft. 
crsBftig  skilful,  skilled — vug.  skilled 
in ; cunning  | excellent,  virtuous  J 
strong,  powerful. 

-lice  av.  skilfully. 

craBft(i)ga,  crseft(i)ca,  creefta  m. 

artificer,  workman, 
craet  n.}gpl.  ~(en)a  chariot, 
-ehors  n.  horse  for  driving. 

-wan  ni.  chariot. 

-wisa  m.  charioteer. 


CRAFIAN 


CHRISTENDOM 


CUDU 


craf|ian,  ae  demand  (one’s  rights) ; 

summon  (before  court  of  law). 
~un g,  f.  claim,  demand, 
cram-pul  = cran-pol. 
crammian  cram,  stuff, 
crampiht  crumpled,  wrinkled, 
cran  in.  crane. 

-pol*,  crampul  m.  crane-pool  Ct. 
crane-. 

-staef  m.  weaving-implement, 
cranic  m.  chronicle,  record  [ Lt . 
chronicus]. 

cranoc,  cornoc  m.  crane  [cran]. 
eras  (/.)  food,  dainty, 
crawan  i crow, 
craw  e f crow. 

-leae,  -an-  m.  crow-garlic. 
Cre(a)cas,  Crece  mpl.  Greeks, 
creas-. 

-nes  f.  pride,  elation  Gl. 

Crecisc,  ea  Greek  [Creacas]. 
creda  m.  creed  [Lt.  credo], 
ergneestre  f.  weaver  [crane], 
creopfan  7 creep,  crawl. 

-el,  y m.  cripple. 

-ere  m.  cripple. 

-ung  f.  creeping, 
cribb  f.  crib,  stall, 
criepan*,  y,  i contract,  clench 
(hand). 

crlepel  m . burrow  [creopan]. 
crimman  3 cram,  insert  ||  crumble, 
crln  vb.  flow  Gl. 
crincan  = eringan. 
cringan,  crincan  3 fall  in  battle, 
perish. 

crism  a m.  chrism,  holy  oil  used 
for  anointing  after  baptism ; 
chrisom,  white  vesture  put  on 
a child  after  baptism ; wearing 
a chrisom  [Lt.  chrisma]. 
-halgung/  consecration  by  chrism, 
-liesing/.  taking  off  chrisom. 
crismal  m.  or  n.  chrisom.  Cp. 

crisma. 
crisp  = cirps. 

Crist  m.  Christ es  boc  f.  the 

Gospels.  -es  msel,  taen  the 
cross  [Lt.]. 

-lie  Christian. 

-maesse  L.f.  Christmas, 
cristall  a m.  crystal;  flea-bane 
(a  plant)  [Lt.  crystall|us,  -ium]. 
-isc  of  crystal, 
cristel-,  cyrstel-  [Crist]. 

-msel  n.  cross, 
cristen  Christian. 


cristen[dom  m.  Christianity, 
-nes*,  cristnes  f.  Christianity. 
crist(e)n|ian  christianize ; christen ; 

anoint  with  holy  oil. 

-ung  f.  christening. 
croc[c  mf.t  crocca  m.  earthenware 
vessel,  pot. 

-seeard  potsherd. 

-wyrhta  m.  potter. 

gecrod  n.  throng,  crowd  [crudan]. 

croft  m.  small  field. 

crog,  00  m.  pot,  vessel. 

-cynn  n.  kind  of  pot. 
croh  {m.)  saffron  [Z/.  crocus], 
crop*,  cnop  n.  bleating,  croup  (?) 
Gl. 

cropp  m.  sprout,  bunch  (of  flowers 
or  berries),  ear  (of  corn)  • crop 
(of  bird) ; kidney. 

-iht  bunchy. 

-leac  m.  garlic, 
cruee  f pitcher. 

crudan  7 intr.  press,  make  one’s 
way  w.  on  a. 

cruft  crypt,  vault  \Lt.  crypta]. 
cruma  m.  crumb, 
crumb,  crump  crooked, 
crundel  mn.  cavity,  chalk-pit  (?), 
pond  (?)  Ct.  [ Celtic  ?]. 
crus(e)ne  f.  robe  of  skins,  fur 
coat. 

crycc  f.  crutch  ; staff,  crozier. 
cryecen  of  clay  [crocc]. 
crymb|an*  bend  tr.  [crumb], 
-ing  f bending, 
crympan  curl  [crump], 
crypel  = creopel  cripple, 
cryppan  bend,  crook  (finger), 
cu,^-.  cu(e),  cy,  d.  cf, pi.  cy(e),^/. 

cu(n)a,  dpi.  cu(u)m  f.  cow. 
-butere  f cow’s-milk  butter, 
-cealf  n.  calf. 

-eage  n.  cow’s  eye. 

-hierde  m.  cowherd. 

-horn  m.  cow’s  hom. 

~meol(u)c  f cow’s  milk. 

-migopa  m.  cow’s  urine. 

-sealf/  suet. 

-slyppe,  -sloppe  f.  cowslip, 
-tsegel  m.  cow’s  tail. 
cucler,-e,  cucul-,  cucel-  m.  spoon, 
spoonful  [Lt.  cochlear]. 

-msbl  n.  spoonful  (measure). 
cucu  = cwic  alive, 
cucurbite  /.  gourd  [Lt.  cucur- 
bita]. 

cudele  f.  cuttle-fish. 

[37] 


cudu,  ewidu,  cweodu,  cwudu,^. 
ewidwes,  -u(w)es,  -owes  n. 
what  is  chewed,  cud ; mastic 
(a  gum), 
cuffie /.  hood. 

cug(e)le,  cuhle,  cule  f.  (monk’s) 
hood,  cowl  [ILt.  cuculla]. 
culfre,  culfer  f.  pigeon,  dove, 
culmille  f.  small  centaury.  Cp. 
curmelle. 

culp|e  ( f ) fault  [Lt.  culpa]. 

-ian  humble  oneself,  cringe, 
culter  ( m .)  dagger;  coulter  (of 
plough)  [Lt.  culter]. 
cum-mase /.  once  a bird  Gl. 
cum  Jan  4 prt.  cwom,  com,  ptc. 
~en,  cy-  come  — w.  inf.  com 
gan  came  (walking),  com  gretan 
came  to  greet ; - up  land  ; hwSr 
com  middangeardes  gestreon 
what  has  become  of  . . ? ; go  | 

happen,  come  upon  one forp 

come  off,  be  carried  out ; result : 
hit  com  to  pam  paet  indc.  | come 
to  oneself,  recover  intr. 

cumja  m.  stranger;  guest ena 

bur  guest-chamber,  spare-room, 
-ena  hus,  inn,wlcung  hostel,  inn. 
-feorm  f.  entertainment  of  stran- 
gers. 

-lipe  hospitable. 

-lipian  show  hospitality. 

-lipnes  f.  hospitality, 
cumb  m.  valley  [Celtic]. 
cumb  m a liquid  measure, 
cumbolf,  cumbor  n.  banner,  sign, 
-gebrec  n.  crash  of  banners,  battle, 
-haga  m.  phalanx. 

-hpte  m.  war. 

-gehnast  n.  crash  of  banners,  battle, 
-wig a m.  warrior, 
cumbor  = cumbol  banner, 
cumendre  f.  woman  living  in 
monastery,  priest’s  housekeeper 
[ILt.  commater]. 

cuml,  cumul,  cumbl  n.  swelling 
(of  wound). 

cumpaeder  m.  godfather  [Lt.  com- 
pater]. 

cuneglaesse  f.  hound’s-tongue  (a 
plant)  [Lt.  cynoglossos]. 
cunelle  f.  thyme, 
cunn  ian  w g.  or  a.  explore, 
search ; try,  test,  tempt ; ex- 
perience. 

-ere  m.  tempter. 

-ung/.  trial,  testing. 


CTJOPEL 


GECWED-R^DEN 


GECWEpAN 


cuopel  boat,  ship  IN. 
cuppe  f.  cup. 

curmelle,  -ealle,  -ille  f.  centaury 
(a  plant).  Cp.  culmille. 
curon  prt.  pi.  ^/'ceosan. 
curs  curse  Z. 

-ian  curse  vL. 

-un gf.  cursing, 
cursumbor  IN.  incense. 

CU3C  chaste,  modest,  virtuous 
cuscote  f.  wood-pigeon,  ring-dove, 
cuter  ( m .)  resin. 

cup  known  ; certain ; manifest ; 
clear ; well  known,  famous ; 
familiar,  intimate. 

-a  m.  acquaintance,  friend,  relative. 
~e  av.  clearly. 

-ian  be  known. 

~l«Bcan  be  friendly,  make  alliance. 
~(e)lic  known,  certain. 

-lice  av.  certainly,  clearly ; fami- 
liarly, kindly. 

-nama  m.  surname. 

-nes  f knowledge, 
cwacjian  quake,  tremble,  chatter 
{of  teeth). 

-ung  f quaking. 

cwalu  f.  killing,  violent  death, 
destruction  [cwelan]. 
cwanian  lament  tr.  and  abs. 
cwatern  the  number  four  (in  dice) 
\_Lt.  quaternus]. 
cwead  n.  dung,  excrement, 
cwealm,  cwelm,  y m.  killing,  mur- 
der ; death  ; mortality  ; pestilence, 
plague ; pain,  torment  [cwelan]. 
ge-beferan,  -cwelm-  torture. 
-bEbre  deadly  ; bloodthirsty, 
-baernes  f.  destruction,  persecu- 
tion ; mortality. 

-bealot  n.  deadly  evil. 

-cumaf  m.  deadly  guest. 

-dreorf  n.  blood  of  slaughter, 
ge-full*,  -cwylm-  pernicious, 
-nes  f.  torment,  pain. 

-stfde  m.  death-place,  arena, 
-stow  f.  place  of  execution. 

-prea  f.  deadly  affliction, 
cweartern  n.  prison. 

-lie  of  a prison. 

cw^cc  an,  prt.  cwe(a)hte  tr. 
shake  (head),  brandish  (weapon) 
[cwacian]. 

-ung  f.  shaking, 
cw^ce-sand  m.  quicksand  Gl. 
geewed  n.  declaration  [ewepan]. 
-fassten  f.  appointed  fast. 


geewed  ree den  f.  agreement,  con- 
spiracy. 

-stow  f.  appointed  place,  place  of 
meeting. 

eweddian  = ewiddian. 
eweden  ptc.  of  ewepan. 
ewedol  eloquent  Gl.  [ewepan], 
cwelan  4 die. 

cw^lljan,  prt.  ewealde  kill 
[cwelan]. 

-end,  -ere,  cwelre  m.  killer,  per- 
secutor, executioner, 
ewemjan,  oe  wd.  please;  comply, 
-mg/.  pleasing,  satisfaction. 
ge~(ed)lic  pleasant. 

-nes,  ge~ednes  f.  satisfaction, 
pleasing. 

gecwem|e,  eweme  agreeable,  ac- 
ceptable, convenient. 

^lice  av.  agreeable,  acceptably, 
'ewen,  oe  f.  queen  ; wife, 
ewen  e f.  woman,  female  serf ; 
prostitute. 

'bwenlicf,  or  e,  once  feminine  or 
queenly  (?). 
cweodu  = cudu. 
eweorn,  ~e,  cwyrn,  d.  -a  f.  (hand) 
mill. 

-bill  n.  chisel. 

-stan  m.  millstone. 

-tep  mpl.  grinders,  molars, 
ewepan  5 say,  speak  zv.a.  of  thing 
(word),  \wi . (wordum),  to  of 
person  \ w.  direct  narration , w. 
subj.  (f omission  of  past),  more 
rarely  w.  indc.\  \impers. : bepsem 
ilcan  se  sealmscop  cwaep : . . 
cwsep  to  him  pset  he  wsere  . . 
ewepap  he  sie  . . pset  godspell 
ewip  pset  R.  beweop  . . [ men- 
tion : pa  ping  pe  we  sir  bufon 
eweedon.  swa  hit  on  bocum 
ewip.  ewepap  pset  hit  sie  . . 
| call,  name  it  | - on  hine  assign 
to  him  - ongean  a.  raise  objec- 
tions to  ||  name,  call,  account, 
consider  : on  pslre  stowe  pe  is 
geeweden  Crecganford.  pa 
sind  geewedene  pa  heardestan 
menn.  bapu  pe  wiron  hal- 
wende  geewedene  ||  proclaim, 
summon  (meeting)  ||  determine, 
resolve  : cwsep  on  his  heortan 
pset  he  wolde  . . ewidon 
betweox  him  pset  hi  woldon  . . 
II.  ewist  pu,  ewepe  ge  interr, 
av.,  translating  Lt.  numquid. 

[38] 


geewepan  5 speak,  utter : he  word 
ne  mihte  - J proclaim,  summon, 
order  : geewsep  anwig  wip  hine 
= challenged  him  to  . . geewsep 
to  gefeohte  abs.,  - hine  utlah  | 
agree,  resolve  w.  sbj.,  esp.  wolde  : 
geewsedon  pset  him  leofre 
ware  pset  . . , geewsedon  pset 
hie  wolden  . . 

ewie,  cwuc,  ewieu,  cucu  {also 
neut.  and  def. : cucu  neat,  seo 
cucu)  living,  alive. 

-fflht  f.  live  stock,  cattle. 

-beam  m.  aspen. 

-beam-rind /.  aspen-bark. 

-fyr  n.  sulphur. 

-hrerende  moving  alive,  living, 
-lice  av.  in  a living  manner, 
vigorously. 

-lifigendef  living,  alive. 

-seolfor  n.  mercury. 

-susl  n.,f.  hell-torment. 

-suslen  of  hell. 

-treow  n.  aspen,  white  poplar, 
ewie  ian,  c(w)ucian  intr.  come  to 
life,  revive  ||  tr.  bring  to  life. 
ge~ung  f.  coming  to  life  again, 
cwice  f.  couch-grass, 
ewidd  ian,  cwy-  speak  wa.,  w.  be. 
-ung  f.  saying,  report, 
ewide  m.  what  is  said,  expression, 
statement ; proverb,  saying  ; pro- 
posal ; judgement,  verdict ; decree, 
enactment  ; discourse,  essay,  ser- 
mon ; will,  testament  [ewepan]. 
-boo,  ewid-  f.  book  of  proverbs, 
-gieddf  n.  song. 

-leas  speechless ; intestate, 
cwidele,  y f.  inflamed  swelling,  boil, 
ewidu  = cudu. 

cwi^ld  fmn.  destruction  ; death  ; 

pestilence  [cwelan]. 

-bare  destructive,  deadly ; pesti- 
lential. 

-bserlice  av.  pestiferously. 

-eflod  m.  deluge. 

-eht  diseased  (body). 

-full  destructive. 

-roff  destructive,  savage  <ywolves). 
-seten  f.  beginning  ot  night. 

-tid  f.  evening. 

cwifld  - rede  *,  cwyldhrepe, 
cweeldeereede  f.  bat  (animal), 
cwi^lmian*,  y intr.  suffer  (tor- 
ment). 

cwielman  kill,  torment,  oppress 
[cwealm]. 


CWI^rLMING 


CYNEDOM 


CYPEREN 


cwi£lm|ing/!  affliction,  cross. 
~nes,  ea  f.  torment, 
cwlesan*,  y tr.  bruise,  dash  against, 
squeeze. 

cwiferlice  av.  zealously, 
cwlnod  wasted  (with  love). 
cwip|an  lament  tr.  and  intr. 

~nes  f lamentation. 

-ung  f.  complaint, 
cwipa,  cwip  m.  womb, 
cwom  prt.  of  cuman. 
cwuc  - cwic. 
cwudu  = cudu. 
cycen,  i n.  chicken. 
cy(e),  see  cu. 

cycene  f.  kitchen  [ZZ  coquina], 
cycgel  (ml)  dart, 
cydde  = cypde. 
cyf,  ~e  f.  tub,  vessel. 
cyl(e)n  f kiln,  oven, 
cylepenie  = celeponie. 
cylle  m.,  cyll(e)  f.  leather  bottle, 
flagon,  vessel  [ZZ  culeus]. 
cyl|u,  ~ew  speckled  Gl. 
cym-  = cum-. 

eym|e  m.}  pi.  cyme,  ~as  coming, 
advent. 

cym[e  |-,  y+,  -lief  beautiful,  splen- 
did. 

-lice  av.  beautifully, 
cymed  n.  wall-germander  (a  plant), 
cymen  m.  cummin  [ZZ  cumi- 
num], 

cynce  f.  artichoke, 
gecynd,  cynd  fn.  kind,  species  ; 
nature,  quality,  manner ; gender  ; 
origin,  generation  ; offspring  ; 
genitals. 

~boc  f.  Genesis. 

~lim  n.  womb  ; in  pi.  genitals, 
gecynd  | e,  cynde,  (ge)cyndlic 
innate,  natural,  suitable. 

-elice  av.  naturally. 

~nes  f.  nation. 

cyne-  royal ; in  L.  sometimes  made 
into  cyning-. 

~beald*,  cyningb-t  nobly  brave, 
noble. 

-bearnf  n.  royal  child. 

-boren  of  royal  birth. 

-bot  f.  king’s  compensation. 

~botl  n.  palace. 

-cynn  n.  royal  line,  royal  family. 


cynejdom,  cyning-  m.  royal 
power,  kingdom,  empire. 

-gield  n.  king’s  compensation, 
-gi^rd,  e(a)/!  sceptre. 

-gi^rela,  cyningg-  m.  royal  robe, 
-godf  excellent,  noble. 

-goldf  n.  crown. 

-had  m.  royal  dignity. 

-ham  m.  royal  manor. 

-helm  m.  crown,  diadem, 
-helmian  crown. 

-hlaford  m.  sovereign,  liege  lord, 
-lie  royal  | suitable  = cynnlic. 
-lice  av.  royally. 

-licnes  f kingliness,  kingly  bear- 
ing. 

-rice  n.  royal  authority,  kingdom, 
-riht  n.  royal  prerogative. 

-roff  noble,  illustrious. 

-scipe  m.  royalty. 

-setl  n.  throne  ; capital. 

-stol  m.  throne;  capital. 

-strefet  f.  high  road. 

-prymmf  m.  royal  host ; majesty, 
-waden*,  -pen  of  royal  purple, 
-gewsfedu  npl.  royal  robes, 
-wierpe  very  worthy  or  excellent, 
-wise  f.  kingdom,  state. 

-wippe  f.  diadem. 

-wordf  n.  fitting  word.  Cp.  -lie. 
cyng  - cyning. 

cyning,  -ig,  cyneg-,  cyng,  i m. 
king.  ~es  feorm  f.  obligation  to 
entertain  the  king.  ~es  tun  m.  royal 
residence.  ~es  wyrt  marjoram, 
cyning-  Z.  = cyne-. 

-feorm  = ~es  feorm. 

-gereord  n.  royal  banquet, 
cyninge  once  f.  queen. 
cyn|n  I.  n.  kind,  species,  variety ; 
race,  progeny  ; sex,  (grammatical) 
gender.  II.  aj.  proper,  suitable, 
-lie,  cynelic  proper,  suitable ; 

reasonable,  right. 

-lice  av.  suitably. 

~rgc(c)enes  f genealogy, 
cynnan  = cf  nnan. 
cynren,  -yn  n.  kind,  species ; 
family,  kin,  generation  ; progeny 
[cynn,  ryne]. 

cynsian  once  be  eager  or  agitated 
(of  the  mind). 

cypera  m.  spawning  salmon. 


cyp(e)ren  of  copper  [copor]. 
cypresse  /.  cypress  [Z/.]. 
cypsan  = cyspan. 
eyre  m.  choice,  free-will  [ceosan]. 
~ap  m.  select  oath. 

-Ilf  n.  choice  of  (way  of)  life. 

cyren  f.  chum. 

cyrnan  chum. 

cyrf  (m.)  cutting  [ceorfan], 

cyrfel  (m.)  peg. 

cyrfette,  -eette  f,  -set  gourd  [ZZ 
cucurbita]. 
cyrfille  = cerfille. 
cyrnel  mn.  kernel,  seed,  pip  ; pim- 
ple, hard  swelling  [corn], 
cyrs-  = cires-  cherry, 
cyrstel-  - cristel-. 
cyrtel  m.  coat,  cloak, 
cyrten  beautiful,  elegant ; smart, 
intelligent  [ZZ  cohors]. 

-lsecan  make  elegant. 

(ge)-lice  av.  elegantly,  neatly,  per- 
fectly, well. 

-nes  f.  elegance, 
cyspan,  cypsan  fetter  [cosp]. 
cyssan  kiss  [coss]. 
cyst  f.  choice  ; what  is  choicest  of 
its  kind,  the  best,  ideal  wg. ; good- 
ness, excellence  ; virtue  ; munifi- 
cence [ceosan]. 

-ig  liberal,  bountiful;  morally  good, 
-ignes  f.  bounty  ; goodness. 

-leas  reprobate. 

-lie  munificent. 

-(e)lice  av  bountifully, 
cystan  spend  vL. 
cyt-w^r  m.  weir  for  catching  fish, 
cyta  m.  kite,  bittern, 
cyte,  e f.  cottage,  chamber,  cell 
[cot]. 

cyp|an  prt.  cy]?de,  Z.  cydde  wda. 
make  known,  announce,  proclaim, 
reveal ; testify  (with  oath) ; prove ; 
perform  (miracle)  [cup]. 

-ere  m.  witness ; martyr. 

(ge)-nes  f.  testimony;  (Old  and 
New)  Testament, 
gecypig  knowing  IN. 
cypling  m.  relation  IN. 
gecypp  f.  native  country. 
cypp(°)  f.  knowledge  ; acquaint- 
ance ; relationship  ; friendship ; 
native  country. 


[39] 


DA 


GED^ELEDLICE 


D. 


D^EGLIC 


da  f doe. 

deed  f.  action  ; deed,  exploit ; event. 
~bana  m.  perpetrator  of  homicide, 
murderer. 

-beta  m.  penitent. 

-betan  make  amends,  give  satis- 
faction, be  penitent. 

-betnis,  6 f.  penitence. 

-bot  f.  making  amends,  penance, 
repentance. 

-cenef  bold  in  deeds. 

-framf  strenuous. 

-frumaf  m.  performer  of  exploits, 
hero;  worker,  toiler;  perpetrator 
(of  crime). 

-hataf  m.  active  hater,  persecutor, 
-liwaetf  prompt  in  deeds. 

-leant  n.  recompense. 

-lie  active  (verb). 

-roff  valiant. 

-scuaf  m.for  deap-  (?). 

-weoref  n great  deed,  work, 
daede  = dyde. 

gedaeftan,  daeftan  make  smooth ; 

put  in  order,  arrange, 
gedaeft  e gentle,  meek  [gedafen]. 
~(e)llce  av.  seasonably,  fitly. 

daeg  m.,  gpl.  dag(en)a  day es, 

on  ~e  by  day.  (to)  anes  ~es  in 
a single  day.  py  ~e,  py  ~es,  on 
pam  ~e  on  that  day.  mice  ~e 
every  day.  to  ~ to-day  | life,  life- 
time — on  his  ~e.  ofer  minne 
setter  minum  ~e.  his  ~ av. 
during  his  life.  | the  Runic  letter 
d.  | ~es  eage  n.  daisy. 
~candel(l)f f.  sun. 

-faesten  n.  a day’s  fast. 

-feorm  f.  a day’s  provisions, 
-hluttref  av.  with  the  clearness 
of  day. 

-hwam  av.  daily. 

-hwamlic,  -o-  daily. 

-hwamllce  av.  daily. 

-Jiwilf  f.  period  of  a day ; pi. 

period  of  life. 

-langf  lasting  one  day. 

-langes  av.  during  one  day. 


daBg]lic  daily. 

-mael  n.  time-piece,  dial, 
-meel-sceawere  m.  horoscope  (!). 
-mgte  m.  daily  food, 
daeg-red  n.  dawn. 

-lie  of  the  dawn. 

-sang  m matins. 

-womaf  m.  dawn. 

daeg  rimf  n.  number  of  days. 

-rima  m.  dawn. 

-sang  m.  daily  service. 

~scieldf  m.  screen  by  day. 
-steorra  in.  day-star. 

-tld  f.  day-time tidum  by  day ; 

time. 

-tima  m.  day-time,  day. 

-wsecce /.  day- watch. 

-weard  in.  day-watchman. 
~(e)weorcf  n.  day’s  work ; day- 
time. 

-weorpung  f.  commemoration, 
-wine  a days  pay. 

-wist /.  a day’s  food. 

-womaf  m.  dawn, 
dmge  f.  bread-maker  [dag], 
daegperlic  daily  : on  pisum  -an 
daege  on  this  very  day  [dseg]. 
daegpern  I.  f.  a day’s  space.  II. 
daily. 

dsel  n.  valley ; gulf,  abyss.  Cp.  dell, 
dael  m.  part,  quarter  (of  globe), 
fraction  ; portion,  share ; part  of 
speech,  word  | quantity  — god 
micel  - much.  - wintra  many 
years,  be  mnigum  ~e  at  all. 
sume  ~e,  be  sumum  ~e  to  some 
extent,  partly,  cypan  be  ~e 
make  one-sided  statement  [gedal]. 
-leas  portionless,  deficient, 
-mselum  av.  piecemeal. 

-nimend  m.  participator  wg. ; 

participle  (in  grammar), 
-nimendnes  f.  participation, 
-nimung  f.  share-taking,  share, 
-numol*  share-taking,  participat- 
ing. 

-numolnes  f.  participation, 
dielan  divide,  share  — f hilde 

[40] 


fight ; tear,  rend  (?)  ; give  away, 
spend ; wda.  distribute ; get  as 
one’s  share,  get,  gain, 
gedeeledlice  av.  separately, 
deeljend  m.  divider,  distributor, 
-ere  m.  distributor,  steward ; giver, 
dasrst  e IN.  daerst,  ea  leaven  ; 

pi.  dregs,  lees. 

~ig,  draestig  dreggy, 
ge-an  leaven. 

gedafen  I.  suitable,  fitting ; II.  n. 

due,  right,  what  is  fitting. 
gedafn[ian,  dafnian,  -dafen-,  ae 
wd.y  gen.  impers.  be  fitting  or  be- 
coming. 

-igendlic  suitable,  proper, 
-igendlice  av.  suitably. 

-lie,  -daflic  fitting,  proper,  right, 
-lice  av.  fitly,  rightly. 

-licnes  f.  fitness,  propriety ; oppor- 
tunity. 

dag  ( m .)  dough  ; mass  of  metal, 
dag  ian  dawn,  become  day ; be 
day  [daeg]. 

-ling  f.  dawn,  daybreak, 
gedal  n.  separation,  division,  dis- 
tribution — llces  - death  [dael]. 
-land,  -d®l-  n.  common  land, 
dale,  o m.  brooch,  bracelet, 
dalmatice  f.  dalmatic  (vestment) 
lLt.\ 

darian  once  lurk,  be  hidden, 
daropf , ea,  -ep  m.  javelin, 
-haebbende  javelin-bearing, 
-lacende  javelin-brandishing, 
-sceaft  m.  javelin-shaft, 
daru  f.  hurt  (physical);  damage; 

harm,  injury  [derian]. 
datarum  m.  indecl.  date  — on 
pam  - idus  Aprilis  [Z/.]. 
deacon  = diacon. 
dead  dead  | congealed  (blood) ; 
sluggish  (stream)  | torpid,  dull 
(life). 

-bafere,  deap-,~baerlic,  -berende 

deadly. 

-bsernes  f.  mortality. 

-boren  dead-born. 


DEAD  - HRJE  GL 


dead|hraegl  n.  shroud. 

-lie,  deaplic  subject  to  death, 
mortal  (man) ; deadly,  sanguinary 
(victory). 

-lice  av.  deadly. 

-licnes  f.  being  subject  to  death, 
mortality ; mortal  frailty, 
-spryng  m.  ulcer,  carbuncle, 
-wi^lle  barren. 

deaf  deaf ; ~ corn  empty  ear  of 
corn. 

deafo  f.  deafness. 

deag  f.  dye  ; colour  (of  cloth). 

-ian  dye. 

-ung  f.  dyeing ; colour  (of  cloth), 
-wyrmede  = deaw-  gouty, 
deaggede  = *deaw-wyrmede 
gouty. 

deagol  = dlegle. 
deah,  pi.  dugon,  prt.  dohte  vb. 
avail,  be  of  use,  be  good : ne 
dohte  hit  there  was  no  goodness 
(in  the  country) ; wdg.  be  equiv- 
alent to,  able  to  procure  | be 
vigorous  : hrlper  dugunde  j be 
(a)  worthy  (man),  be  virtuous, 
be  liberal. 

deallf  proud  (of),  exulting  (in), 
resplendent  (with)  wi. 
dearep  = darop. 
dearf  bold  IN. 

dearnunga,  dy-,  -inga  av.  secret- 
ly, privately,  clandestinely, 
dearr  vb.,  sbj.  dyrre,  u,  pi.  dur- 
ron,  prt.  dorste  dare,  venture, 
dearste  = daerste. 
deap  m.,  once  f.  death. 

~babre  = dead-. 

-beacnigende  boding  death, 
-beamf  m.  tree  of  death. 

-bfddf  n.  grave. 

-berendef  deadly,  fatal. 

-cwaluf  f deadly  pain  ; deadly 
destruction,  fatal  infliction. 
~cwealm+  m.  slaughter, 
-cwi^lman  kill. 

-daegf  m.  day  of  death. 

-gedalf  n.  separation  of  body  and 
soul  in  death. 

-dfnuf  f.  valley  of  death. 

-dr^pef  m.  death-stroke. 

-faegef  fated  to  die. 

-godas  mpl.  manes. 

-lie  = deadlic. 

-liegf  m.  deadly  flame. 

-maegenf  n.  death-bringing  troop, 
-riest  m.  sudden  death. 


DEAp-REAF 


deap|reaf  n.  spoils  Gl. 

-r^cedf  n.  sepulchre. 

-reowf  deadly  cruel,  savage, 
-scua,  scufa.  m.  shadow  of  death ; 
deadly  phantom. 

-scyld  f.  capital  crime,  deadly  sin. 
-scyldig  guilty  of  a capital  crime. 
~s^lef  m.  hall  of  death. 

~sl§ge+  m.  death-blow,  deadly 
stroke. 

~speref  n.  deadly  spear. 

~st|def  m.  death-place, 
-pegnunga,  -pen-  fpl.  funeral 
service,  funeral. 

~wsbgef  n.  deadly  cup. 

~wangf  m.  plain  of  death, 
-werigf  dead. 

~wicf  n.  death-dwelling. 

~wyrda  fpl.  fates  Gl. 
gedeapian  kill  IN. 
deaw  mn.  dew. 

~dreos*,  iaf  fall  of  dew. 

~ig  dewy. 

~ig-feperf,  -a  dewy- winged, 
deaw-wyrm  m.  ring-worm. 
~ede*,  deagw-,  deaggede  gouty, 
decan,  e smear,  plaster. 
declin|ian*  decline  (in  grammar) 
ILt.}. 

-igendlic  declinable. 

~ungy.  declension. 
gedef|e,  oe  I.  fitting,  seemly; 
gentle,  meek.  II.  av.  fittingly 
[gedafen]. 

~(e)lic,  deflic  fitting. 

-lice  av.  fitly,  becomingly. 

-nes  f.  gentleness, 
degolfull  [e  = ea  or  ie]f  once 
mysterious. 

dehter  d.  ^dolitor. 
gedelf  n.  digging ; trench. 
delf|an  3 dig,  burrow. 

-ere  m.  digger. 

-ing/  digging. 

-isen  n.  spade. 

delfin  m.  dolphin  \_Lt.  delphinus]. 
d^ll  (n.)  valley  (?)  Ct.  Perhaps 
weak  ( unaccented ) form  of  dsel. 
Cp.  pull  weak  form  of  pol. 
delu  f.  nipple  (of  breast). 
dem[an,  oe  judge,  decree,  assign 
gen.  w.  d.  of  person : eow  bip 
ge~ed,  - unryht ; wda.  - him 
selfum  wite  | condemn  w.  a.  and 
to : - hine  to  deape  | consider, 
estimate  ; glorify,  praise. 

-endf,  -ere  m.  judge. 

[41] 


DEMA 


dema,  oe  m.  judge  [dom]. 
d^mm  jn.  damage,  injury,  loss, 
misfortune, 
geden  - gedon. 

D§n]e  pi. , g.  -igea,  -a  Danes, 
Scandinavians,  -a  lagu  Danish 
law;  district  under  Danish  law, 
East- Anglia,  &c.  ~a-mearc,~em- 
f.  Denmark. 

-isc  Danish. 
d§n|n  n.  den. 

-bsbre  n.  swine-pasture. 
d§nu/  valley. 

-eland  n.  valley  Gl. 
deofol,  -el  n.  devil,  demon  \_Lt. 
diabolus]. 

-craeft  m.  art  of  the  devil ; witch- 
caaft. 

-cund  like  the  devil,  diabolical, 
-dabdf  f.  diabolical  deed. 

-gield  n.  idol ; idolatry. 

-gielda  m.  idolater. 

-gield-hus  n.  heathen  temple, 
-lie,  deoflic  devilish,  of  the  devil, 
-scin  n.  diabolical  phantom. 

-seoc  possessed  with  a devil, 
-seocnes  f.  demoniacal  possession, 
-wltgaf  m.  wizard, 
deogol  = dlegle. 
deop  I.  deep ; profound  (learning, 
mystery),  awful,  terrible,  exces- 
sive, great  (crime),  high  (price). 
II.  n.  deep  place,  depth,  abyss. 
~e  av.  deep  (wounded),  deeply 
(consider),  thoroughly,  seriously, 
-hyegendef,  -hygdigf,  -hyd- 
deeply  meditating,  thoughtful, 
-lie  profound,  thorough. 

-lice  av.  profoundly. 

-nes  f.  deepness  ; deep  place,  depth, 
abyss,  gulf ; mystery. 

-pancol  thoughtful, 
deor  n.  (wild)  animal ; deer,  rein- 
deer. 

-cynn  n.  species  of  animal. 

~en  of  a wild  animal. 

-fald  m.  deer-park. 

-fellen  made  of  hides. 

-frip  m.  preservation  of  deer. 
~h£ge  m.  deer-fence,  park-fence. 
~n§tt  n.  hunting-net. 

-tun  m.  park. 

deorf  brave,  bold ; severe,  full  of 
hardship ; fierce. 

-lie  brave  (deed). 

-mod  brave, 
deoran  = dieran. 

d 3 


DEORC 


DlEGLIAN 


DINGE 


deorc,  y dark ; obscure ; gloomy, 
sad ; terrible  ; evil,  wicked ; un- 
intelligent, ignorant  (mind). 

~e  av.  darkly,  sadly. 

-egr sbg  dark  grey. 

-full  dark. 

-lice  av.  gloomily. 

-nes  f.  darkness. 

-ung /.  twilight. 
deor|e  = d!ere  beloved. 

-boren  of  noble  birth. 

-lice  av.  preciously. 

-ling  = dierling. 
deor-wierp|e,  -weorp,  -wurp, 
dier-  valuable,  precious. 

-lice  av.  dearly  : - healdan. 

-nes  f precious  thing,  treasure, 
gedeorf,  deorf  n.  labour,  effort ; 
hardship. 

-leas  fruitless  (?)  Gl. 

-nes  f.  tribulation. 

-sum  vL.  grievous. 

(ge)deorfan  3 labour  | perish. 
depp(ett)an  = dy-. 
dgr|ian  wd.  injure,  hurt,  annoy 
[daru]. 

-igendlic  hurtful,  noxious. 

-ung  f.  injuring. 

Dere  pi.  inhabitants  of  Deira. 
derodin,  dy-  ( m .)  scarlet  dye 
[Z/.  teredinem]. 
dep,  see  don. 

diacon,  ea,  eo  m.  deacon  [ZZ  dia- 
conus]. 

-had  m.  deaconship. 

-rocc  m.  dalmatic. 

-pegnung,  -pen-  f.  ministration  of 
a deacon,  deaconship. 
die,  i m.  wall  of  earth,  embank- 
ment, rampart,  stone  wall  ) mf. 
ditch,  moat. 

-sceard  n.  gap  in  stone  wall. 
dic|ian  dig,  make  embankment, 
-ere  m.  digger. 

-ung  f.  digging  a ditch, 
diedan  put  to  death  [dead]. 
dief|an*,  y dip  [dufan]. 

-ing  f.  immersion, 
gediegan  carry  out  with  safety, 
survive  (danger,  illness),  abs. 
feore  - [deah], 

diegel|lice,  -elice,  -ol-,  ea,  eo  av. 
secretly. 

-nes  f.  secrecy;  secret,  mystery; 
privacy. 

diegl|e,  dihle,  deagol,  deogol, 
dygel,  dygol,  i,  A.  degol  I. 


secret,  hidden  ; mysterious,  pro- 
found ; doubtful,  unknown.  II. 
n secret,  mystery ; secret  place, 
grave,  on  ~e,  on  ~um  in  seeret. 
III.  av.  secretly,  stealthily. 
diegl(i)an  hide. 

diepan*,  e,  y tr.  dip,  baptize ; 

(deepen),  increase  (oath)  [deop], 
diepe,  diep(o)  f.  depth ; the  deep, 
sea  ; deep  place  (in  river)  ; abyss, 
gulf  [deop]. 

dieran,  eo  esteem,  praise,  extol. 
dier|e,  deore  I.  beloved  ; precious, 
costly;  respected,  glorious,  noble. 
II.  av.  at  great  cost.  See  deore. 
-ling,  eo  m.  favourite, 
di^rfan*,  y injure  [deorfan]. 
digrnan  conceal ; keep  secret ; rjl. 
conceal  one’s  identity. 

difrnje  hidden,  secret ge- 

ligre  adultery  ; deceitful,  wicked 
[dearnunga]. 

-heemend  m.  fornicator. 

-liegan  fornicate. 

-geliger  f. , -geligerscipe  m. 
adultery. 

-gewrit  n.  apocryphal  book, 
diersian*,  y glorify,  praise  [diere]. 
diht  n.  direction,  command ; ar- 
ranging, ordering ; administra- 
tion, office,  action,  conduct ; pur- 
pose, intention. 

-faestendaeg  m.  appointed  fast. 
diht|an,  diht(n)ian  compose, 
write  ||  wd.  direct,  command ; 
arrange  [ Lt . dictare]. 

-ere,  dihtnere  m.  informant,  ex- 
positor. 

-ung  f ordering. 

gediht  n.  composition,  literary 
work. 

dile,  y m.  dill. 

dil(e)gian,  y erase  (writing) ; 

destroy,  blot  out. 
dilignes  f destruction. 
dim|m  dark;  unknown,  obscure 
(disease) ; wicked  (deed). 

-hlw  of  dark  colour. 

-hof  n.  hiding-place. 

-hus  n.  prison. 

-lie  dark ; secret. 

-nes  f.  darkness;  mist;  dimness 
(of  eye-sight). 

-scua  m.  darkness  (of  mind), 
diner-,  dign-  m.  a coin,  piece  of 
money  [Z/.  denarius], 
ding  - dyng,  d.  of  dung. 

[42] 


dingef,  dinne  ( n .)  (?). 
dirige  /.  dirge,  ‘ vigilia  ’ Gl.  [Z/. 
dirige  !]. 

disc  m.  dish,  plate,  bowl  [Z/.  dis- 
cus]. 

-berend,  ~pegn,  -pen  m.  dish- 
bearer,  waiter,  seneschal, 
discipul  m.  disciple,  pupil  [ZZ 
discipulus]. 

-had  m.  pupilage, 
disme  (?)  f.  tansy  (a  plant), 
distaef  m.)  distaff, 
don ; doan,  ic  dom  A. ; (he)  dep, 
oe ; prt.  dyde,  e,  set ; ptc.  ge- 
don,  geden,  oe  vb.  do,  perform, 
act : - yfel ; - swa ; - selmessan ; 
gif  he  elles  dep;  sippan  pis 
ge~  wees  when  this  had  happened ; 
hweet  do  ic  ? what  shall  I do  ? 
or  what  will  become  of  me  ? | 
zvda.  do  good  or'evil  to  . . | w.  rjl. 
d. : dyde  ic  me  to  gamene 
ganetes  hleopor  I made  the 
gull’s  song  a solace  to  me  | ne 
dep  he  nan  ping  to  gode  will 
do  no  good  (to  himself  or  others) 

| - to  nahte  annul,  hwset  do 
we  ymbe  hine  ? do  with  him  | 
make  (statues)  ||  half  auxiliary  : 
se  mona  dep  segper,  ge  wyxp 
ge  wanap  | to  take  place  of  verb  : 
Crist  weox  swaswa  opre  cild 
dop.  pa  getimode  him  swaswa 
dep  fisce  ||  cause  : - hine  to 
cyninge.  dyde  hine  l^ssan 
ponne  he  wees  made  him  out  to 
be  . . - to  witanne.  dyde  hine 
forlmtan  . . dep  peet  f^r  cymp. 
II  Put»  give>  &c-»  also  met-  '•  P** 
handa  dop  pone  bigleofan  pam 
mupe.  gen.  w.  av.  or  prp. : fur- 
por  - , - to  hlerran  hade  pro- 
mote. -to  anum  unite,  -six 
dagas  of  pam  getele  subtract  | 
w.  advs. : - on,  of  put  on,  off 
(clothes).  - panon  take  away. 
- up  put  ashore  : pa  dyde  he  on 
his  byrnan. 

gedon  vb.  do,  act,  make ; cause ; 
put,  &c. : he  gedyde  peet  nan 
cyning  eer  gedon  ne  dorste. 
he  hie  to  hiersumnesse  gedyde 
reduced  to  subjection,  he  ge- 
dyde dumbum  menn  sprmce. 
he  gedyde  Crecas  on  his  ge- 
weald  conquered  | w.avs. : - forp 
manifest,  -up  exhume  ||  encamp, 


DOCCE 


DOM-DiEG 


DREAMERE 


halt  w.  set,  on ; cast  anchor  (in- 
nan  Sseferne-mupan). 
docce  /.  dock  (a  plant),  seo 
fealwe  - . seo  reade  - . seo 
scearpe  ~ sorrel.  - seo  J>e  swim- 
man  wile  water-lily, 
do  ere  m.  doer,  agent, 
gedof  n.  fury,  madness, 
dofjian  rage. 

(ge)-ung  / frenzy,  madness, 
dogian  (?)  once f endure, 
dogga*,  eg  m.  dog. 
dogor(+),  d .,  i.  ~,  dog(o)re  n.  day 
— uferan  ~e  at  some  future  time 
[dseg]. 

-rim,  -gerim  n.  number  of  days, 
term  of  life, 
dohte,  prt.  of  deaih. 
dohtig  L.  (man)  of  worth ; doughty, 
vigorous;  good  (man), respectable 
[ from  dyhtig  by  infl.  of  dohte]. 
dohtor,  d.  dohtor,  dehter,  oe  /. 
daughter. 

dohx  dose  dark, 
dol  I.  foolish,  presumptuous  ; dull- 
witted,  stupid.  II.  n.  folly, 
conceit. 

-gielp  n.  foolish  pride,  brag. 

-lie  foolish ; rash. 

-lice  av.  foolishly  ; rashly, 
-scapaf  m.  rash  depredator, 
-scipe  m.  folly. 

-spr&c  f.  foolish  speech,  loquacity, 
-willenf  I.  rash.  II.  n.  rashness, 
-witef  n.  Or  two  words  (?). 
dole  dale, 
dolg  n.  wound,  scar. 

-b^nnf/  wound. 

-hot  f.  compensation  for  wound, 
-dr^nc  m.  wound-potion. 

-ian  wound. 

-rune  f.  pellitory. 

-sealf  f.  wound-salve,  poultice, 
wound. 

-slfgef  m.  wound,  stroke, 
-swapu  f.  scar. 

-wundf  wounded, 
dom  m . (free)  will,  option,  choice  : 
bead  him  hira  agenne  - feos ; 
opinion  ; judgement,  judicial  sen- 
tence, decree,  law,  court  of  law, 
meeting  | authority,  power,  domi- 
nion ; magnificence ; reputation, 
glory  | interpretation  (of  dream) 
||  ~es  dseg  m.  day  of  judgement, 
doomsday. 

-boc  f.  law-book,  code. 


d6m|daeg  m.  doomsday,  last  day. 
-eadigf  glorious. 

-ern  n.  judgement-hall,  law-court, 
-faestf  just ; glorious. 

-faBstnes  f.  justice. 

-geornf  ambitious,  noble,  right- 
eous. 

-hus  n.  tribunal,  law-court, 
-hwaetf  ambitious. 

-isc  of  the  day  of  judgement, 
-leasf  inglorious ; powerless. 

-lie  judicial,  canonical ; glorious, 
-licet  av.  judicially ; gloriously, 
-setl  n.  judgement-seat,  tribunal, 
-sgttend  m.  lawyer,  judge. 

-Stow  f.  tribunal. 

-weorpung  f glory,  honour. 
dom|ian  glorify. 

-ere  (?)  m.  judge  = demere. 
domne  lord  \Lt.  dominus]. 
dop|§ned  /.,  -fugol  m.  water- 
fowl. 

doppettan  dive,  plunge  (^"water- 
birds). 

dor  n.  door,  gate  ; pass  [duru]. 
dora  m.  humble-bee. 
dorste  prt.  of  dearr. 
dose*,  dohx  dark-coloured, 
dott  m.  speck,  head  (of  boil), 
dox  = dose  dark. 

drac|a  m.  dragon.  -an  blod 
dragon’s  blood  (a  juice)  \_Lt. 
draco]. 

dracent(s)e,  -conze  f dragon- 
wort  \_Lt.  dracontea]. 

-drsbdan  i b prt.  -dred,  A. 

-dreord,  in  on-  dread. 
dr£ef=draf. 

dr fflfj an  drive  — ut~  expel  [dri- 
fan]. 

-end  m.  hunter, 
gedraeg  = gedreog. 
draBg|e /.  drag-net  [dragan]. 
-n^tt  n.  drag-net. 
dreestig  = daerstig. 
draf,  ee  f.  drove ; herd ; crowd, 
band  [drlfan]. 

dragan  2 drag,  draw  ||  intr.  go. 
dran,  se  f.  drone. 

gedreagt  n.  crowd,  troop,  tumult, 
lamentation. 

dreahnian,  dreh-  strain ; strain 
out  (a  gnat). 

dream  m.  joy,  bliss  ; mirth,  revelry ; 
musical  sound,  melody  ; musical 
instrument. 

-craeft  m.  music. 

[43] 


dream|ere  m.  musician. 

-hasbbendet,  -healdendet  joy- 
ful, blessed. 

-least  joyless. 

-lie  pleasant ; musical. 

-nes  f.  singing. 

~s  win  sung/  harmony. 
dr£cc|an  trouble,  annoy;  vex; 

afflict,  torment. 

-in g/.  tribulation. 

(ge)-ednes,  -dreced-  f.  affliction. 
dref|an,  oe  make  turbid,  stir  up 
(water),  ruffle  | trouble  (in  mind), 
afflict  [drofj. 

-ere*,  drefre  m.  disturber, 
ge-edlic  thick  (darkness). 
(ge)-ednes,  gedrefnes  f.  tribula- 
tion, disturbance,  grief,  scandal, 
-ing  f.  disturbance, 
drefel-  rheumy,  snivelling  (person) 
(?)  Ct. 

drefliende  once  suffering  from 
rheum  Gl. 

drehnian  = dreahnian. 
dr^nc  m.  what  is  drunk,  drink — 
wines  - wine  ; (medical)  drink, 
draught  | drowning  [drincan]. 
-cuppa/  drinking-cup. 

-faet  71.  cup. 

-(e)flodt  m.  deluge. 

-horn  m.  drinking-horn. 

-hus  n.  drinking-house, 
drgnean  give  to  drink ; ply  (with 
liquor),  intoxicate  | submerge, 
drown. 

dr§ng  m.  (Scandinavian)  warrior 

L.  \ Scand.']. 

gedreog  I.  n.  what  is  useful  or 
suitable,  keeping  (shoes)  in  good 
condition  — to  ~e  gan  privy. 
II.  aj.  sober. 

-lfiecan  put  in  order  (temple),  at- 
tend to,  manage  (farm'. 

-lice  av.  suitably,  carefully  ; dreoh- 
lice  L.  humbly. 

dreogan  7 do  (with  effort),  per- 
form, carry  out  (will  of  God), 
wage  (war),  commit  (crime),  lead 
(a  certain  life),  enjoy ; suffer,  en- 
dure ||  intr.  be  employed,  be  busy, 
strive. 

dreop  an  7 intr.  drop,  drip. 

-ian,  A.  ea  intr.  drop,  drip. 

-ung / dropping. 

dreorf  ( m .)  blood  [dreosan]. 

-fag  blood-stained. 

-lie  see  -iglie. 


DREOR-SELE 


dreor-sgle  m.  dreary  hall. 
dreor|ian*. 

-ung /.  falling. 

-dreord  A.  prt.  of  -dr&dan 
dread. 

dreorigt  blood-stained,  gory  | sad, 
sorrowful. 

-ferpf  sad. 

-hleorf  sad  of  countenance. 

-lie,  dreor(i)lie  sanguinary,  cruel ; 

sad,  mournful. 

-lice  av.  sadly. 

-modf  sad. 

-nes  f.  sadness. 

dreorgian  fall,  crumble  away. 
dreos|an,/Z.  droren  7 fall ; come 
to  ruin,  perish— prs.  ftc.  -ende 
perishable. 

gedrep  n.  stroke  (of  darts), 
drepjan  5 strike,  hit  (with  weapon) 
— ptc.  ~en  struck  down  (by 
disease)  ; kill. 

dr^pe,  y m.  (death)  stroke,  blow, 
gedrlehp  f sobriety,  moderation 
[gedreog]. 

dnem[an  rejoice;  play  on  a musi- 
cal instrument,  make  melody  — 
ptc.  ge~ed  harmonious. 

~ing/.  susurrus. 

(ge)drieme  melodious,  cheerful 
[dream]. 

driepan  let  drop,  pour  a drop ; 

moisten  [dreopan]. 
drif f.y  ge~  fever  l A. 
gedrif  n.  what  is  driven,  regions  (of 
air  and  water)  ; stubble, 
drifan  6 drive ; expel ; pursue  — 
~ spor  follow  track  ; do,  practise, 

transact ceap  make  bargain  ; 

-sprmce  carry  on  a lawsuit  || 
intr.  move  with  violence,  dash, 
gedrinc,  y n.  carousal, 
drinc-  - drync-. 
drinc|an  3 drink  — ptc.  druncen 
intoxicated,  flushed. 

-ere  m.  drinker,  drunkard, 
gedrincan  3 drink  up  ; engulf, 
drinca  m.  drink,  something  to 
drink. 

dr  it  (n.)  dirt, 
drlt  an  cacare. 

-ing/i  digestion  Gl. 
drof,  ge~  turbid,  muddy. 

-lie  sad,  irksome, 
drofe  av.  grievously,  severely, 
gedrofenlic  full  of  trouble, 
droge  f.  once  excrement. 


DEOHT 


droht  ( m .)  manner  of  life  [dreo- 
gan]. 

droht jian ; -nian  Z.,  intr.  pass 
life,  live,  dwell,  continue  ; behave, 
-a]?,  -nop  m.  way  of  life ; circum- 
stances, condition ; dwelling,  so- 
journ ; society,  intercourse. 
~(n)ung  f.  (way  of)  life,  conduct ; 

circumstances,  condition. 
drop|ian  drop  intr. 

-ung  f.  dropping, 
drop] a m.  drop  ; a disease. 

-fag  spotted. 

-mselum  av.  drop  by  drop, 
droppettjan,  -etan,  -ian  intr. 

drop.  drip. 

-ung  f.  dropping, 
droren  ptc.  ydreosan. 
dr  os,  ~na  m .,  ~ne  f.  dregs  ; dirt ; 
ear-wax. 

drug  | ian,  druw-  intr.  become 
dry,  dry  up  [dryge]. 

~ap,  -op  m.  dryness;  drought;  dry 
ground  (!). 

-ung  f.  drought ; dry  place  (!). 
drunc-m^nneni*  n.  drunken  fe- 
male serf. 

druncen  I.  intoxicated.  II.  n. 

drunkenness  [drincan]. 

-georn  drunken. 

-had  in.  drunkenness  Z. 

~(n  es  f,  -scipe  m.  intoxication, 
-willen  drunken, 
druncnjian  become  intoxicated ; 
be  drowned. 

-ing/1  becoming  intoxicated, 
drutf  f.  beloved  one  \German\. 
drusian  become  languid,  sluggish 
(through  old  age), 
druwian  = drugian. 
dry  in.  magician ; sorcery  [Celtic], 
-crasft  in.  sorcery. 

-craeftig  skilled  in  magic. 

-ecge  f.  sorceress. 

-lie  magic. 

-mann  m.  sorcerer, 
gedrycned  once  afflicted, 
drygan  tr.  dry  ; wipe,  wipe  off. 
dryg|e  I.  dry.  II.  n.  dry  land : 
on  -urn  [drugian]. 

-nes/".  dryness. 

-scod  dry-footed. 

dryhtf  f.  troop  (of  retainers),  mul- 
titude, army  ; pi.  men,  mankind, 
-bearn  n.  princely  child. 

-ewen  f.  queen. 

-dom  m.  judgement  Pr. 

[44] 


DRYHT-EALDOE 


dryht|ealdor  m.  bridesman  Gl. 
-folc  n.  multitude  ; nation. 

-guma  m.  retainer ; warrior ; 
man. 

-leop  n.  noble  song,  hymn. 

-lie  lordly,  noble  ; of  the  Lord, 
-lice  av.  in  a lordly,  divine,  noble 
manner. 

-mapm  m.  noble  treasure. 

~ne  m.  dead  body  of  a warrior, 
-scipe  m.  sovereignty,  power ; 

nobility,  courage,  virtue. 

-Sfle  m.  princely  hall. 

-sibb  f.  peace,  alliance. 

-gesip  m.  retainer,  warrior, 
-gestreon  n.  noble  treasure. 

-wer  m.  man. 

-weorp  divine. 

-wuniende  living  among  the 
people. 

gedryhtf  f.  troop,  body  of  re- 
tainers. 

-a  m.  fellow-soldier  Gl. 
dryhten  m.  lord,  prince  ; the  Lord 
(God  or  Christ), 
dryhten-  L.for  dryht-. 

-beag  m.  money  paid  to  the  king 
for  killing  a freeman. 

-bealof  n.  great  evil,  extreme 
misery. 

-dom  m.  glory,  majesty. 

-hold  loyal. 

-lie  of  the  Lord. 

-lice  av.  according  to  the  Lord, 
-weard  m.  king. 

drync,  drinc  m.  drinking ; drink, 
potion  [drincan]. 

~(e)faet  n.  cup. 

-elean  n.  tributary  drink  (?)  LL. 
-werig  overcome  with  drink 
drync  | an  once  give  to  drink  tr. 
ge~nes  f.  immersion,  baptism, 
drype  - drgpe. 

dryre  m.  falling,  fall;  cessation, 
loss  [dreosan]. 
dryslic  terrible, 
drysmianf  become  gloom}-. 
drysn|an  extinguish  IN.  [drosn]. 
-ian  vanish. 

dubbian  Z.  dub,  knight, 
duce  f.  duck. 

dufan  7 intr.  dive ; sink,  be 
drowned. 

dufe-doppa  in.  pelican  (!). 
dugon  pi.  of  deah. 
dugup,  -op  f.  those  of  mature  age 
coll.  ( opposed  to  geogup  the 


DUGUp-EAIiDOR, 


DW^ESIAN 


DWOLMA 


young)  ; body  of  retainers,  re- 
tainers coll.,  nobility  coll.,  flcrwer 
(of  a nation)  | army,  host ; multi- 
tude, nation,  people ; pi.  men, 
mankind  | power,  rule,  majesty, 
glory  | excellence,  virtue ; good 
thing,  benefit,  happiness  ; deco- 
rum, etiquette  [deah]. 
dugup|ealdor  m.  president, 
-giefu  f.  gift,  donation. 

~lice  av.  with  authority, 
dulmun  m.  warship  \_Lt.  dro- 
munda,  dromo]. 
dumb  dumb,  silent, 
dun  f,  locative  -dyne  (?)  Ct.,  hill, 
mountain  ; down.  See  ofdune. 
-self,  -elfen  f.  mountain  fairy, 
-land  n.  hilly  country. 

-If  ndisc  hilly. 

-lie  belonging  to  mountains. 

-sate  pi.  (Welsh)  mountaineers, 
-scraef  n.  mountain  cave, 
dune  = ofdune  down, 
dung*/,  d.  dyng*,  if  once  prison, 
dung  f.  dung,  manure, 
dunn  dun,  dark  brown. 

-falo  tawny. 

~grabg  dusky. 

-ian  tr.  obscure  (light  of  stars) . 
dureras  mpl.  folding  doors, 
durron  pi  of  dearr. 
dur|u,  g.  ~a /.  door. 

~(u)stod,  -stodl  n.  door-post 
-upegn  m.  door-keeper. 

-upignen,  -epinen  f.  door-keeper, 
-uweard,  -e-  m.  door-keeper, 
dust  n.  dust. 

-dr^nc  m.  drink  made  of  pounded 
seeds. 

-sceawung  f.  contemplation  of 
dust. 

dup-. 

-hamor,  dyp-  m.  papyrus, 
dw&s,  ge~  I.  dull,  stupid,  foolish. 
II.  m.  impostor  (?). 


dwebsjian  become  stupid. 

-lice  av.  foolishly. 

~nes  f.  stupidity. 

dwffiscan  extinguish  (fire,  crime, 
enmity) . 

dwal-  =dwol-. 
dwealde  prt.  </dwfl!an. 
dwflian  tr.  lead  astray  ; lead  into 
error,  wrong-doing ; deceive  ; pre- 
vent, thwart,  afflict  ||  intr.  lose 
the  right  direction,  go  astray ; 
wander  {of  the  planets). 
dw£llan,/r/.  dwealde  lead  astray, 
deceive  — ptc.  gedweald  man 
heretic. 

dweorg  m.  dwarf. 

~edwost)le  f.  pennyroyal  (a 
plant). 

gedwifld,  dwild  n.  error,  heresy 
[dwfllan]. 

-aefterfolgung  f.  heresy. 

-lie  deceptive. 

gedwimor  n.  spectre ; illusion, 
delusion. 

-lie  illusive. 

-lice  av.  illusively,  without 
reality. 

dwinan  6 become  smaller,  dwindle ; 

waste  away, 
gedwol  heretical, 
dwoljian  stray;  err. 

-ung  f.  insanity. 

gedwol  a,  dwola,  dwa-  m.  error, 
heresy  | deceiver,  heretic, 
-biscop  m.  heretical  bishop, 
-craeft  m.  illusion,  conjuring. 

-god  m.  idol,  false  god. 

-lie  heretical. 

-lice  av.  heretically. 

-maun  m.  heretic. 

-mist  m mist  of  error. 

-sprsbc  f.  heretical  talk. 

-sum  erroneous. 

-ping  n.  imposture,  idol, 
gedwolen  perverse,  wrong. 


dwolma  m.  chaos, 
dyde  prt.  </don. 
dyd(e  rjian  delude. 

-ung  f.  illusion,  phantasmagoria  ; 

delusion,  deceit, 
dydrin  once  yolk  (of  egg), 
dyge,  duge  sbj.  of  deah. 
dyhtig  strong.  Cp.  dohtig  [deah]. 
dylst!a  m.  matter,  pus. 

-iht  festering,  mucous. 
dyn|e  m.,  ge~  noise,  loud  sound, 
-ian  resound  — gif  earan  -ien  if 
there  is  a singing  in  the  ears, 
-dyne,  see  dun. 
dyng  an*  manure  [dung]. 

-ung*,  dingiung  f.  manuring, 
dynge*,  i,  e fallow  land  [dung], 
dynige  once,f.  a plant  [dun], 
dynt  m.  stroke,  blow  ; bruise, 
dyple  double  [Lt.  duplex]. 
dypp[an,  e dip  ; baptize. 

-ettan*,  vE.  e dip  ; baptize, 
gedyre  n.  door-post  [duru]. 
dyrodin  = derodin. 
dyrre,  see  dearr. 
gedyrstf  once  tribulation  (?). 
(ge)dyrstig  bold,  daring,  reckless 
[dearr]. 

-ian  dare,  presume. 

-lice,  -dyrstel-  boldly. 

-nes  f.  boldness, 
dyrstlsecan  dare,  presume. 
dysi(g)  I.  foolish,  irrational.  II.  n. 
folly. 

-dom  m.  folly,  ignorance. 

-lie*,  dys(e)lic  foolish. 

-lice*,  dys-  av.  foolishly. 

-nes  f.  folly,  blasphemy, 
dys  i)g!ian,  dysian  be  foolish,  act 
foolishly,  blaspheme. 

-ung  /.  foolishness, 
dystig  dusty  [dust], 
dyttan  shut  (ears',  stop  (mouth), 
dyp-hamor  - dup-. 


[45] 


BOSTON  COLLEGE  LIBRARY 


E 


E 


e,  see  ea. 

ea,  g.  ea(s),  ie,  e f.  river  ; stream, 
-cerse  f.  water-cress. 

-docce  f.  water-dock. 

-fisc  m.  river-fish. 

-lad  f.  watery  way,  ocean. 

-land  n.  island  = leg-land. 

-lifer  f.  (a  plant). 

-lipendf  m.  sailor. 

-ot'er  m.  river-bank. 

-rise  f bulrush. 

-rip  m.  stream. 

-spring  m.  spring  = ^spring, 
-steep  n.  shore,  bank. 

-stream  ?n.  stream,  water. 

-wyrt  f burdock. 

eac  prp.  tvd.  in  addition  to,  besides, 

and pon  av.  also. 

eac  av.  also,  and  . . ~,  ge  . . - and 
. . also.  - swelee  (swelce  . . ~), 
~swa,~swa  same  also.  -hwaepre 
(hwsepre  ~)  nevertheless, 
eacian  increase  intr. 
eaeja  m.  increase,  addition — to  -an 
prp  wd.  besides ; interest  (on 
money  lent),  usury, 
eacen  (ptc.)  increased,  enlarged  ; 
endowed ; strengthened,  strong, 
mighty,  vast,  great ; pregnant, 
-craeftigt  mighty,  great. 
eacn|ian  increase  intr.  conceive, 
be  pregnant ; be  in  child-birth. 
(ge)-ung  f.  conception, 
eadf  n.  prosperity,  happiness,  (eter- 
nal bliss,  wealth. 

-fruma  m.  author  of  prosperity, 
-giefa  m.  giver  of  prosperity, 
-giefu/l  gift  of  prosperity, 
-hrepig  happy,  blessed,  triumphant, 
-lufe  f.  love. 

-mod  = eap-mod  humble. 

-nes  = eaaignes. 

-wela  m.  riches  ; prosperity,  joy. 
eadenf  (ptc.)  granted, 
eadig  prosperous,  rich,  happy, 
blessed,  perfect. 

-lie  prosperous,  happy ; abundant 
(harvest). 


EADIGLICE  EAHTA-WINTRE 


eadig  | lice  av.  happily. 

-nes,  eadnes  f.  prosperity,  happi- 
ness. 

ead(i)gian,  -igan  count  fortunate  ; 
bless. 

eaforaf,  a-  m.  son,  child,  de- 
scendant. 

eafopt*  n.  strength,  might. 
eag|e  n.  eye  ; eye  (of  needle^, 
-asppel  m.  ball  of  the  eye. 
-gebyrdf  f.  nature  of  the  eye. 
~du.ru  f.  window. 

-fleah  m.  disease  of  the  eye, 
albugo. 

-hring  m.  socket  of  eye. 

-hyrne*,  heahhyrne  m.  comer  of 
the  eye. 

-sealf f.  eye-salve. 

-seoung  f.  cataract. 

-sien  | e visible,  conspicuous es 

with  one’s  own  eyes,  visibly, 
-pyrel  n.  window. 

-wrasc  m.  pain  in  the  eyes. 

-wund  f.  wound  in  the  eye. 

-wyrt  f.  eye-bright  a plant), 
eago-spind  - heago-  cheek, 
eagor,  e («.)  flood,  tide  ; +sea. 
-h^ref  m.  flood. 

-streamf  m.  sea. 
eaht,  A.  seht  f.  council,  delibera- 
tion, consulting — aeht  besittanf 
hold  council  | estimation,  esti- 
mated value. 

eahtjian  watch  over  ; hold  council, 
deliberate,  consider  — rsed(es)  - 
consult  together ; discuss,  men- 
tion | estimate  (at  right  value)  ; 
esteem  ; criticize ; praise. 
ge~endlic  estimable. 

-ere  m.  estimator,  valuer. 

(ge)-ung  f.  deliberation  ; estima- 
tion, valuation,  esteem, 
eahta  eight. 

-feald  eightfold. 

-hyrnede  eight-cornered. 

-tlene  eighteen. 

-teopa  eighteenth. 
~tig=hundeahtatig  eighty. 

[46] 


eahta- wintre  eight  years  old. 

eahtopa  eighth. 

geeahtle*,  eef  f esteem. 

eal-  under  eall. 

eal-  occ.  — £el-. 

ea-la,  eaw-  oh  ! alas  ! 

eald,  cpv.  ifldra,  spl.  ifld(e)st 

old feeder  grandfather  | spl. 

chief,  eminent. 

-gecynd  n.  original  nature. 
~cypp(u)  f.  old  country,  home, 
-dagas  77ipl.  days  of  old. 

-dom  7n.  (old)  age,  antiquity. 
-(e)faeder  771. grandfather;  ancestor, 
-feond  771.  old  enemy,  Satan. 

-had  m.  old  age. 

-hettendef  Tiipl.  old  foes, 
-hlaford  m.  hereditary  lord. 

-lie  senile ; venerable. 

-emoder  f.  grandmother, 
-geneatf  m.  old  companion. 

-nes  f.  (old)  age. 

-geniplaf  m.  old  enemy,  Satan. 
-(ge)ryht  n.  ancient  right. 

-seaxe  Tnpl.  Old  Saxons 
-ges^genf  f.  old  tradition. 

-gesipf  w*  old  companion. 

-spell  n.  old  story  ; history, 
-sprffic  f.  old  tradition,  history, 
-gestreonf  n.  old  treasure, 
-geweoref  n.  ancient  work  (of  the 
earth). 

-werigf  accursed  of  old. 
-gewinnf  n.  ancient  war. 
-gewinnaf  m.  old  adversary, 
-wita  nt.  sage. 

-writere  771.  historian. 

-gewyrhtf  n.  old  desert,  former 
guilt. 

eald  ian  grow  old. 

-ung  f.  (old)  age. 
ealdor  771.  chief,  prince — hiredes  - 
head  of  a family,  paterfamilias; 
parent,  ancestor. 

-apostol  m.  chief  apostle, 
-biscop  m.  chief  bishop ; high 
priest. 

-botl  m.  king’s  residence. 


EALDOR-BURG 


E ALL  - GEARO 


EARC 


ealdor  burgf  f-  capital,  metro- 
polis. 

~dema+  m.  chief  judge,  prince, 
-dom  m.  right  of  primogeniture, 
eldership ; authority,  dignity, 
rule. 

-dom-scipe  m.  office  of  duke, 
-dugupf  f.  chief  nobility. 

-freaf  m.  chief  lord. 

~lic  princely,  chief,  magnificent, 
-lice  av.  excellently. 

-licnes  /.  authority. 

-mann  m.  duke,  magistrate,  chief. 
~nes  = -licnes. 

-sacerd  in.  chief  priest. 

-scipe  m.  authority. 

-stolf  m.  seat  of  authority. 

-pegnf  m.  chief  officer. 

-wisat  m.  chief. 

ealdorf  n.  life,  vitals ; eternity — 
(®fre)  on  ealdre  ever,  w.  ne 
never,  to  ealdre,  a(wa)  to 
ealdre,  eefre  to  ealdre  for  ever, 
-bana  m.  life-destroyer. 

-bealo  n.  injury  to  life,  terrible 
evil. 

-caru  f life-care,  great  sorrow, 
-dagas  mpl.  life-days. 

-gedal  n.  separation  from  life, 
death. 

-geard  m.  body. 

-lang  lifelong  or  eternal. 

-leas  lifeless. 

-lfgu  f.  fate  ; death. 

~n§ru  f.  preservation  of  life,  salva- 
tion. 

-gesceaft  f.  condition  of  life, 
-gewinna  m.  mortal  adversary, 
ealdop*,  vE.  aldot,  aldaht  trough, 

vessel  Gl. 

ealfara  once  m.  camel, 
ealgian  defend, 
ealhf  m.  temple. 

-stgde  m.  temple, 
eall  I.  all.  ealne  weg,  ealneg  av. 
always.  II.  av.  entirely.  III.  n. 
everything,  all.  ofer  ~ every- 
where : mid  ~e  entirely.  ~es  of 
all  iv.  spv.  (~es  swlpost ; ; entirely, 
quite,  much : ~es  to  gelome. 
~ra  of  all  w.  spv. : ~ra  maest. 
-beorhtf  all-bright. 

-biernende  burning  all  over, 
-craeftig  all-powerful. 

~fela  very  much. 

-felof,  eel-feele  dire  (poison), 
-geador  av.  all  together. 


eall! gear o+  quite  ready. 

-god  perfectly  good. 

-grenet  all-green. 

-gyldenf  all  of  gold. 

-haligt  all-holy. 

-hwit  all-white. 

-iren  all  of  iron. 

-isig  all-icy,  very  cold. 

-geleaflic  believed  by  all,  catholic, 
eall^ncten  nt.  season  of  Lent, 
eallic  catholic. 

eall|maBgent  n.  all  one’s  power, 
utmost  effort 

-maest  av.  nearly  all,  almost, 
-mihtig  = ael-  almighty. 

-nacod  quite  naked. 

-niwe  quite  new. 

-offrung/".  holocaust 
-ruh  quite  rough  or  hairy. 

-sealf f.  a plant. 

-seolcen  quite  of  silk. 

-telaf  av.  quite  well. 

-wealdaf,  -wealdend  m.  omni- 
potent one. 

-wealdende  omnipotent, 
-wihtat  fpl>  all  creatures, 
-wundorf  n.  very  wonderful 
thing  (?). 

ealling  = ealneg. 
ealvl)neg,  ealnig,  ealne  weg, 
ealnuweg,  -ning  av.  always 
[ealne  weg]. 

eal  l)-swa,  eall  . . swa  quite  so, 
in  the  same  way,  likewise ; as. 
eallunga,  -inga  av.  entirely, 
ealo  n.  ale. 

-bfncf /.  ale-bench. 

-faet  n.  ale- vat. 

-gafol  n.  ale-tax. 

-galf  excited  with  ale. 

-hus  n.  ale-house. 

-mealt  n.  ale-malt. 

-scop  m.  minstrel. 

-wafegef  n.  ale-cup. 

-geweorc  n.  making  ale,  brewing, 
-wosaf  m.  drunkard, 
ealop  n.  ale  [ealu]. 
earn  = eom  am. 
earn  m.  (maternal)  uncle, 
geean  yeaning  (sheep), 
eanian  bring  forth  (lamb), 
ear,  IN.  sehher  n.  ear  (of  com), 
ear  (m.)  + sea. 

-gebland  n.  surge. 

-grund  m.  depths  of  the  sea. 
ear  (m.) t earth;  the  Runic  letter 
ea. 


earc  f. ; arc  m.  L.  (Noah’s)  ark  ; 

chest,  box,  coffin  [Z/.  area], 
eard  m.  native  country,  home, 
dwelling-place,  native  soil  (of 
plants)  ; place  ; earth. 

-beg^nga  m.  inhabitant, 
-beg^ngnes  f.  dwelling,  habita- 
tion. 

~°ypp  O )/  old  acquaintance. 

-faBst  settled,  dwelling. 

-geardf  m.  dwelling-place  ; world, 
-gieflif  f.  gift  from  one’s  native 
country. 

-hasbbendt  m.  dweller. 

-landf,  -ricef  n.  native  country, 
-lufef  / (?). 

-stapaf  m.  wanderer. 

-st^def  m.  dwelling-place. 

-weall  m.  cliff. 

-wief  n.  dwelling-place. 

-wr^cca  m.  exile. 

-wanting  f.  dwelling  in  one’s 
native  country. 

eard,ian  dwell  ||  tr.  settle,  occupy 
(country). 

-igend  m.  dweller. 

-igendlic  habitable, 
eardung,  -ing f.  dwelling;  taber- 
nacle. 

-burg  f.  city  of  tabernacles. 

-hus  n.  dwelling. 

-stow  f.  dwelling-place. 
ear,e  n.  ear. 

-claensend  m.  ‘ear-cleaner,’  little 
finger. 

-copu  f.  ear-disease. 

-efinger  m.  ‘ear-finger,’  little 
finger. 

-hring  m.  earring. 

-laeppa  m.  lobe  of  the  ear. 
-^e^lippric  IN.  n.  lobe  of  the 
ear. 

-plastt  m.  box  on  the  ear. 
-plasttan  box  one’s  ear. 

-preon  m.  earring. 

-scripel,  y m.  little  finger. 

-sealf f.  ear-salve. 

-spinl  f.  earring. 

~gesp(r)eea  m.  whisperer. 

-ware  m.  ear-ache. 

-wiega  m.  earwig, 
earede  having  ears  ( of  vessel), 
earendel,  eo-  m.  ray  of  light, 
dawn. 

earfan  pi.  tares. 

earfop,  earfepe  I.  full  of  hard- 
ship, grievous,  troublesome,  diffi- 


[47] 


EARFOp-CI^RRE 


EARM-HEORT 


EAST-WEG 


cult.  II.  n.  hardship,  suffering, 
trouble,  difficulty. 

eari:op|cifrre  difficult  of  conver- 
sion (to  Christianity). 

-cynn  n.  perverse  generation. 
~d©de  difficult. 

-daegf  m.  day  of  tribulation. 

~e  av.  with  difficulty. 

-fere  difficult  to  pass. 

-fynde  hard  to  find. 

-hawe  difficult  to  be  seen, 
-liiflde*,  -y  perverse. 

-hwilf  f.  hard  time. 

-leere  difficult  to  be  taught. 

-l&te  difficult  to  be  discharged 
{of  urine). 

-lie  full  of  hardship,  difficult. 

-lice  av.  with  difficulty,  hardly ; 

painfully,  sorely. 

-licnes  f.  difficulty  (of  urine). 

~mf  egf,  -se  m.  unhappy  man. 
~nes  f.  hardship,  trouble ; bodily 
trouble  or  disturbance  (of  women) ; 
misfortune  ; difficulty. 

-rfcce  difficult  to  be  told. 

-rime  difficult  to  be  counted  ; diffi- 
cult to  be  enumerated,  innumer- 
able. 

~s©lig+  unblessed,  unfortunate, 
-sipt  w.  toilsome  journey  ; misfor- 
tune. 

~t©cne  difficult  to  be  shown, 
-pragf  f time  of  trouble, 
earfopian  trouble, 
earg  inert ; cowardly ; bad,  de- 
praved. 

~e  av.  badly. 

~ian  be  slothful  or  remiss ; lose 
heart,  be  cowardly. 

-lie  slothful ; bad. 

-lice  av.  timidly;  basely,  treacher- 
ously. 

-scipe  m.  sloth,  cowardice, 
earhf,  earg-,  serig-  f.  arrow  not 
W. 

-faru  f.  flight  of  arrows, 
earm  m.  arm  ; arm  (of  the  sea), 
-beag  m.  bracelet. 

-gegifrela  m.  bracelet. 

-hreadf  f arm-omament. 
-scanca  m.  arm-bone. 

~sliefe  f.  sleeve. 

-Strang,  -swip  strong  in  the  arm. 
earm  wretched,  miserable,  despic- 
able, poor. 

-cearigf  careworn. 

-e  av.  wretchedly,  badly. 


earm|heort  merciful ; humble. 
~ian  commiserate  wd.,  vL. ; him 
-ode  peet  he  was  sorry  because 
of  it. 

-ing  - ierming  wretch. 

-lie  wretched,  miserable. 

-lice  av.  miserably,  cruelly, 
-sceapenf  wretched,  miserable, 
earmelle  f sleeve, 
earn  m.  eagle. 

-cynn  n.  eagle-kind. 

-geat,  -geap  in.  vulture, 
earnjian  w.g.,  rarely  a.  deserve, 
merit,  earn. 

;ge)~ung,  -ing /merit ; obligation, 
earning-land  n.  land  earned  or 
made  freehold, 
earon  are  not  IV. 
earp  dusky,  dark, 
ears  m.  podex. 

-endu  npl.  buttocks. 

-ling  — on  - av.  back(wards). 
-lira*,  -e  m.  buttocks. 

-ode  tergosus. 

-pyrel  n.  anus, 
eart  (thou)  art. 
earp  = if  rp. 
earp  = eart. 

earwunga,  a-  IN.  av.  gratis ; 
without  cause. 

east  I.  av.  east,  eastwards,  in  the 
east.  II.  aj. , only  in  cpv.  ~(er)ra 
eastern,  spl.  -(e)mest  in  the  ex- 
treme east. 

-cfntingas  mpl.  people  of  East 
Kent. 

-dal  m.  eastern  quarter,  the  East. 
~§nde  in.  eastern  extremity,  east 
quarter. 

-fngle  pi.  East-Anglians,  East- 

A.iglia. 

~f ran  can  pi.  East-Franks. 

-liealf f.  east  side. 

-land  n.  the  East. 

-lang  av.  along  the  east  side,  east : 
se  wudu  is  - . . mila  lang. 
-gemgfere  n.  east  boundary. 

-norp  av.  north-east. 

-norp-wind  m.  north-east  wind, 
-rice  n.  eastern  kingdom,  the  East, 
-rodor  m.  east  part  of  sky. 

-ryhte  av.  due  east. 

— S£B  f.  east  sea. 

-seaxe  mpl.  East-Saxons,  Essex, 
-sup  av.  south-east. 

-suplang  av.  from  east  to  south. 
-(e)weard  east  (ward). 

[48] 


east-weg  m.  eastern  way,  the  East, 
eastan,  ~e  av.  from  the  east ; in 
the  east,  be  - prp.  wd.  east  of. 
wip  - av.  on  the  east  side, 
-norpan  av.  from  the  north- 
east. 

-supan  av.  from  the  south-east, 
-supan-wind  m.  south-east  wind, 
-wind  m.  east  wind, 
easte /.  the  East. 

Easter  | ffifen(n)  m.  Easter-eve 
[Eastron]. 

-dseg  m.  Easter  Sunday  — oper- 
Easter  Monday ; day  of  the  Pass- 
over. 

-faesten  n.  Easter-fast 
-feorm  f.  Easter-feast. 

-lie  paschal. 

-monap  m.  April. 

-niht  f.  Easter-eve. 

-tid  f.  Easter-time. 

-pegnung,  -pen-  f.  Easter-service, 
paschal  feast,  passover. 

-wuce  f.  Easter- week 
easterne  eastern  (wind,  people). 
Eastr  e /,  nearly  always  pi.  -on 
(-an)  rarely  ~o,  -a,  indecl.  except 
occ.  d.  -urn,  g.  -ena  Easter ; 
passover. 

-ian  — op  flftene  niht  beon  ge- 
ode rmtil  fifteen  days  of  Easter 
_ have  elapsed._ 

Eastron,  see  Eastre. 
eap  - iep  more  easily, 
eap  = eape  easily. 
eap-med|an,  ead-,  gen.  ge-  hum- 
ble, humiliate  | rfl.  condescend ; 
submit  | wd.  worship,  also  rfl. 
[eap-mod]. 

~e  humble,  gentle. 

-O,  -metto  npl.  humility ; kind- 
ness   urn  humbly ; kindly. 

eap-mod,  ead-  humble;  kind, 
-ian,  ge-  humble  ||  intr.  deign  Bd. 
~ig,  -lie  humble ; kind. 

-lice  av.  humbly. 

-nes  f.  humility, 
eape  aj.  = Iepe  easy, 
eape,  iepe  av.,  cpv.  iep,  eap,  spl. 
eapost,  iepest,  iepost  av.  easily ; 
willingly. 

-lie  easy ; scanty,  insignificant, 
contemptible. 

-lice  av.  easily. 

eawesclice  av.  openly,  clearly, 
eawis-firina  - ©wis-. 
eawla  = eala. 


EAWUNGA 


ED-LJlCAN 


EFEN-^JpELE 


eawunga,  -winga  av.  openly, 
publicly  [iewan]. 
eax  f.  axle-tree ; axis. 

-faru*,  sex-  /.  Gl. 
eaxl  f.  shoulder. 

-clap  m.  shoulder-cloth,  scapular. 
~(e  gespannf  n.  place  where 
beams  of  cross  intersect, 
-gesteallaf  m.  comrade. 
f bb  a m.  ebb,  low  tide. 

~ian  ebb,  go  out  (<y  tide). 

~ung  /.  ebbing. 

E :>r|eas  mpl.  Jews. 

~(e  isc  Hebrew,  Jewish, 
fee  m.  ache,  pain  [acan]. 
ec  e I.  eternal.  II.  av.  eternally. 
~elic  eternal. 

-ellce  av.  eternally. 

~nes  f.  eternity  — a on  ~se  for 
ever. 

feed,  se-  nm.  vinegar  [ Lt . acetum]. 
-faBt  n.  vinegar-vessel. 

-win  n.  wine  mixed  with  vine- 
gar (?). 

f eg  f.  edge  ; fweapon,  sword, 
-banaf  m.  slayer,  murderer, 
-heardf  hard  of  edge. 

-hftef  m.  hostility. 

-lastf  f.  edge  (of  sword). 

-plegaf  m.,  -pracuf  /.  battle, 
-waelf  n.  slaughter. 
fcg|an,/r/.  fgede  harrow. 

~ung  f.  harrowing, 
ed-byrdan  regenerate, 
ed-celnes,  -oe-  f.  becoming  cool 
again. 

ed-cfnnjan  regenerate. 

-ing  f regeneration, 
geed-ciegan  recall, 
ed-cifrr  m.  return;  return  (of 
disease). 

ed-ewie  regenerate. 

-ian,  -cucian  intr.  revive, 
ed-freolsian  re-grant  by  charter, 
ed-geongf  growing  young  again, 
ed-gield  n.  repayment, 
edgield  an*  3 repay. 

~end  m.  remunerator. 
ed-gift  f.  restitution, 
ed-growung  f.  re-growing, 
ed-hiertan  refresh,  encourage, 
ed-hiwian  refashion, 
ed-hwyrft  m.  change,  reverse  of 
fortune. 

edisc  n.  enclosure,  park  ; pasture, 
-hf  nn  f.  quail. 

-weard  m.  park-keeper. 


ed-lsec  an*  do  again,  repeat. 

~ung  f.  repetition, 
ed-laestan  repeat, 
ed-lean  n reward,  retribution. 
ge~end  in.  requiter. 

~ian  reward,  requite. 

(ge  -ung/!  recompense,  requital, 
ed-lesena  lie  reciprocal,  relative. 
~lice  av.  relatively, 
ed-lesung  f.  relating  Gl. 
ed-mgele  n.  festival  Gl. 
ed-niw  e,  -neowe,  io  I.  renewed, 

new an  av.  anew.  II.  av. 

anew. 

~ian  renew  ; restore ; reform, 
-igend  m.  renevver,  repairer. 

~ung  f.  renewal ; mending,  repara- 
tion. 

~unga,  -inga  av.  anew, 
ed-recan,  eodorcan  ruminate  \cp. 

edroc,  -ian]. 
ed-roc  rumination. 

~ian  ruminate. 

ed-sceaft  f.  new  creation,  regenera- 
tion. 

ed-stapel  ian  (re) establish. 

~ig  restored,  made  strong  again. 
(ge)~igend  m.  restorer. 

(ge)~ungf  restoration, 
ed-pingung/!  reconciliation, 
ed-wfndent  f.  change,  reverse  of 
fortune  ; destruction,  end  (of  the 
world). 

ed-wiflle  in.  whirlpool,  eddy, 
ed-wif lm+  in.  whirlpool  (of  fire) . 
ed-wi§rpjan*  recover  (from  ill- 
ness) . 

~ing  f.  recovery  ffrom  illness), 
ed-winde  once  f.  whirlpool, 
ed-wist  f.  substance.  Cp.  setwist. 
~ian  feed,  support. 

-lie  substantive  (verb), 
ed-wlt  n.  reproach,  contumely, 
disgrace. 

-full,  -fullic  disgraceful. 

-fullice  av.  disgracefully. 

-lift  n.  life  of  disgrace. 

-scipef  ni.  disgrace  — purh  - igno- 
miniously. 

-sprseef  f.  scorn. 

-sprecaf  in.  reviler. 

'Staeff  in.  reproach,  contumely, 
edwitan  - setwitan  reproach, 
efe-lang  efen-. 
efe(n)-laste /.  everlasting  (a  plant), 
efen,  efn ; emn,  in  composition 
em(ne)-.  The  i-forms  are  not 

[49] 


strict  W.  I.  level ; even  (temper), 
unchanged.  II.  av.  equally, 
efenjaepele  equally  noble, 
-ametan  5 compare. 

-behefe  equally  necessary  or  use- 
ful. 

-beorht  equally  bright. 

-biscop  m.  co-bishop. 

-blissian  rejoicing  equally  wd. 
-ceasterwaran  pi.  fellow-citizens. 
-Cfmpa  m.  fellow-soldier, 
-cristen  m.  fellow-Christian. 
-cuman  4 assemble  ; agree, 
-gedffllan  share  equally. 

-diere  equally  dear,  equally  be- 
loved. 

-eadig  equally  blessed. 

-eald  of  the  same  age,  contem- 
porary. 

-eardigende  dwelling  together  w. 
mid. 

-ece  co-eternal  wd. 

-edwistlic  of  the  same  substance, 
consubstantial  wd. 

-esne  m.  fellow-servant. 

-etan  5 eat  as  much  as  wd. 

-fela  equally  many,  as  many, 
-gefeon  5 rejoice  together. 

-god  equally  good. 

~heah  equally  high. 

-heap  m.  fellow-soldier  (!). 
-h^renes  f.  praising  together, 
-herian  praise  together. 

-hleopor  n.  unison. 

-hlyte*,  -ete  equal  in  rank, 
-hlytta  in.  partaker,  sharer, 
-ifrfeweard  m.  co-heir. 

-iepe  equally  easy. 

-leecan  imitate  wd. 

-lsecend,  -lsecere  m.  imitator, 
(gewlsecestre  f.  imitator. 
ge)~l£ecung  f.  imitation. 

-lang,  efelang  of  equal  length, 
-lange*,  emn  - prp.  wd.  along, 
-leof  equally  pleasant  w.  d.  of  per- 
son. 

-lie,  ge-  equal  wd. ; of  the  same 
age  or  period. 

-gelic  equal. 

-(gellica  m.  equal, 
lice  av.  equally,  alike. 
ge~lician  make  equal. 

-licnes  f.  equality. 

-ling  m.  equal. 

-gemsBeca  m.  equal,  fellow. 
-insCre  of  equal  fame  or  impor- 
tance. 

E 


EFEN-M^SSEPREOST 

efenjmaessepreost  m.  fellow- 
priest. 

-micel  of  equal  size  or  greatness, 
-mid  middle. 

-mihtig  equally  mighty. 

-modliee  av.  with  equanimity, 
-gemyndig  equally  mindful, 
-neah  equally  near. 

-niht,  emniht f.  equinox. 

-nes,  efnes  f.  equality  ; equity, 
-repe  equally  ferocious. 

-rice  of  equal  power. 

-sacerd  in.  fellow-priest. 

-sar  n.  equal  sorrow. 

-sarig  equally  grieved  wd. 
-sargian  commiserate. 

-sar gun  g f.  sympathy. 

-scearp  equally  sharp. 

-scolere  m.  school-fellow, 
-scyldig  equally  guilty, 
-spediglic,  -delic  consubstantial. 
-stalian  prepare  Gl. 

-swip  equally  strong. 

-swipe  av.  equally. 

-towistlic  consubstantial. 

-twa  — on  emtwa  av.  in  two. 
~peow»  m.}  -peowen /.  fellow- 
servant. 

-prowian  sympathize. 

-prowung  f.  sympathy. 

-wsege  f.  counterpoise. 

-wierpe,  -weorp  equivalent, 
-wyrcend  m.  co-operator, 
-wyrhta  m.  colleague, 
efenehp  f.  plain  [efen-hlehp]. 
efes  f.  eaves;  border  (of  forest). 
Cp.  yfes. 

ffesjian,  efs-  shear,  cut  (hair), 
-ung  f.  shearing,  tonsure, 
efetje /!,  once  -a  newt. 
geefn(i  an  compare  IN. 
efne  (f.)  alum. 

efhe,  strict  W.  emne  I.  av.  equally 

gefeohtan  (of  drawn  battle) ; 

with  fairness,  justly  ; exactly,  just 
— ~ swa  just  as.  XI.  inter j.  be- 
hold ! ecce.  often  intens.  or  pleon. 

truly,  indeed nu  (even)  now ; 

behold  ! ecce.  ~ pa,  just  then  ; 
behold ! 

efstan,  oe-,zWr. hasten  ; endeavour 
w.  hu  and  sbj.  [ofost]. 
eft  av.  a second  time,  again ; after- 
wards ; order  of  statement , argu- 
ment, &c.  again,  rursum  : eft  He 
hie  preade  purh  pone  witgan  ; 
back  : wendan  - hamweard. 


EFTCYME 


eft  cyme f m.  return. 

-edwitan  6 reprove  (!). 
-hweorfende  recurring. 

-lean  n.  recompense. 

-liesing  f.  redemption. 

-sittan  sit  again  (!). 

-slpf  m.  return  intr. 

-slpgende  retreating. 

-sona  av.  again. 

-spellungy  recapitulation  (!). 
-wyrdf  f.  future  fate, 
eftgian  repeat ; restore,  strengthen 
(voice). 

eg-elif=ieg-. 

f ge  m.  fear  — habban  ~ to  fear, 
-full  terrible. 

-leas  fearless. 

-leaslice  av.  fearlessly. 

-leasnes  f.  fearlessness. 

-wiflmf  m.  wave  of  terror. 
f gede,  prt.  of  £Cgan  harrow. 
§genu  f.  chaff. 

£ ges  a,  §gsa  fear ; what  is  terrible 
[?ge]- 

-full,  -fullic  terrible. 

-fulllce  av.  terribly. 

-fulnes  f.  terribleness. 

-grim a m.  spectre. 

-lie  terrible. 

-lice  av.  terribly  ; excessively. 
£ges|ian,  §gs-  terrify. 

-ung/!  terrifying,  threatening. 
£gepje,  fgpe  f.  harrow  [§cgan]. 
-ere  m.  harrower. 

-getigu  npl.  some  implement  of 
harrowing. 

geeggian  incite  IN.  [ Scand.'] 
fgl  (/.)  mote  (in  eye). 

£gl|an,  -ian  wd.  molest,  trouble 
(esp.  diseases). 

~e  troublesome ; horrible,  repulsive ; 
sad. 

fgle,  f gile  f.  dormouse, 
egor  = eagor. 

Egyptje,  -ipte  mpl.  Egyptians, 
-isc  Egyptian, 
eh-  = eoh-. 

eht  an,  e ?,  oe  w.  g.  or  a.  pursue, 
persecute  [oht]. 

-end,  -ere  m.  persecutor. 

-ing,  -nes  f.  persecution, 
geehte,  see  *ge£§htan  subdue, 
ei,  see  ea. 
eig  = leg. 

eiseg  oncef  = egesig  (?)  terrible, 
el  (m.  the  letter  1. 

-leoht  elision  of  / Gl. 

[50] 


EL-BOGA 


el-boga  = fln-. 

flc  ian,  i^ldcian  intr.  delay  w. 

sbj.  ||  tr.  delay,  retard  [eald]. 
-end  m.  procrastinator. 

-ung  f.  delay. 

|lcor,  ^llicor,  once  ellcra  av.  else- 
where ; otherwise,  else  — noht  - 
nothing  besides  [fie-], 
elcra  cpv.  se  - the  latter  (as  opposed 
to  the  former)  [floor], 
eldcung  = elcung. 
ele,  oe  m.  oil  [Z/.  oleum]. 

-bacen  baked  in  oil. 
ele-beam  m.  olive-tree. 

~en  of  the  olive-tree. 

-stybb  m.  olive-stump  Ct. 
ele  bfr(i)ge /.  olive. 

-bytt  f.  oil-vessel. 

-faet  n.  oil-vessel. 

-horn  m.  oil-flask. 

-least  f.  lack  of  oil. 

-sealf/.  oil-salve. 

-seohhe  f.  oil-strainer. 

-trgddey.  oil-press. 

-treow  n.  olive-tree. 

-treowen  of  olive-trees. 

-twig  n.  olive- twig, 
elehtre,  vE.  elot(h)r  lupin  (a 
plant;  [Z/.  electrum]. 
elfen  = ielfen. 

§l-hygd  f.  distraction  (of  mind). 
fl(e)-landf  n.  foreign  country, 
file  aj.  pi.  remaining  IM. 
ellefne  - endlufon. 
ellen  nm.  courage,  zeal  — on  - 
boldly. 

-campian  contend  zealously, 
-craeftt  m.  might. 

-dsbdt  f.  deed  of  courage. 

-gastf,  el  m.  bold  demon, 
-heardf  brave. 

-lsecaf  m.  champion. 

-leas  wanting  in  courage. 

-lie  brave. 

-licef  av.  daringly. 

-mserpof  f.  fame  of  courage. 

-roff  brave. 

-seocf  dying. 

-sprsbef  /.  speech,  voice. 

-pristef  courageous. 

-weoref  n.  deed  of  courage, 
ellen-wodf  furious. 

-ian  be  zealous,  emulate. 

-nes  f.  zeal. 

ellen,  -ern  (».)  I.  elder-tree.  II.  of 
elder. 

-rind  f.  elder-bark. 


ELLEN-STYBB 


?MBEEN 


?NGU 


ellen|stybb  m . alder-stump. 

-wyrt  f.  dwarf  elder. 

fl(e)-lfnd  e,~isc  foreign  [flland]. 

ellern  = ellen  alder. 

files  av.  otherwise ; if  it  were 

otherwise,  else hweet,  ~ wiht, 

~ awiht  anything  else  [fie-], 
-hwasr,  ~hwergen  av.  elsewhere. 
~hwider  av.  elsewhither, 
fllorf  av.  elsewhither,  elsewhere 

(motion) landes  in  another 

country. 

-fus  ready  to  depart  (from  life), 
-gast,  ® m.  alien  sprite. 

-sip  m.  departure,  death, 
elm  m.  elm  [ Lt . ulmus]. 

~rind  f.  elm-bark, 
elmestlic  = ©lmeslic. 
fin  / ell. 

~gemet  n.  ell-measure. 

-boga,  fl(e)-,  flm-  m.  elbow, 
flnjian  tr.  encourage;  rfi.  take 
heart,  be  revived  ||  intr.  be  zeal- 
ous, emulate  [fllen]. 

-ung  f.  encouragement ; zeal,  emu- 
lation. 

elpend,  -ent,  y-,  yip  m.  elephant 
[Lt.  elephantus]. 

-ban,  elpen-,  ylpen-,  ylpes-  n. 
ivory. 

-baenen,  elpen-,  ylpesbanen  of 
ivory. 

-top  m.  elephant’s  tusk. 

elraf  (?). 

fl(l)-reord,  ~ig  barbarous,  foreign, 
-ignes  f.  barbarism  Gl. 
f ltst  = if ldest,  see  eald. 
f 1-peod,  f 11-  f.  foreign  nation,  pi. 
foreigners  ; exile  (?)  = flplede. 
pi.  = asl-peoda*  all  people  (?). 
ge~an  make  strange,  disturb  Gl. 
fl-peodig,  selpiedig  I.  foreign,  in 
exile;  met.  estranged.  II.  n.  exile. 
~lice  av.  abroad. 

~nes  f.  living  abroad,  exile. 

-ian,  ~an,  f lpeodgian  live  abroad, 
be  a pilgrim  or  exile. 
fl-peod(g)ung/.  residence  abroad, 
exile. 

fl-peodisc  foreign, 
f 1-piede,  -eo-  n.  (?)  exile  [fipeod]. 
f 1-wiht*,  ee-  f.  strange  monster, 
em  (; m .)  the  letter  m. 

~leoht  elision  of  m Gl. 
em-  = efen-. 
em(b)-  = ymb-. 
embiht,  oe  = ambiht. 


fmbren  (».)  bucket  [amber], 
emdenes  = f ndemes. 
emel  - ymel  caterpillar. 
emer  = amore  a bird. 
emn(e)  = efen,  efne. 
emnet-  n.  plain  [efen]. 
emnettan  level fig.,  destroy ; make 
equal ; compare, 
emrene  = ymbryne. 
emswafela  = efen-swa-fela  just 
as  many, 
f nd  = and  and. 

fndjian  end  tr.  and  intr. ; die. 
(ge)~ung  f.  ending,  end  ; death, 
gef  ndadung  IN.  - gef  ndung. 
fnde  m.  end  j limit,  border;  quarter, 
direction  : be  mgbwilcum  ~ ; 

district,  region  ] part,  portion, 
quantity  | species,  kind  | death  | 
result,  end  : op  man  wiste  to 
hwam  se  ~ gehwurfe  how  things 
would  turn  out ; pset  he  gesawe 
pone  ~. 

-byrd  f.  arrangement,  order. 
~byrdan  put  in  order,  arrange, 
-byrdes  av.  in  an  orderly  manner, 
properly. 

~byrdlic  ordinal  (number), 
-byrdlice  av.  in  order,  successively, 
-byrdnes /.  order. 

-daegt  m.  last  day  (end,  death). 
~deapf  m.  death. 

~dogor+  m.  last  day,  death. 

~laff  f.  last  remnant. 

-leant  n final  retribution. 

-leas,  -leaslic  endless. 

-leasllce  av.  endlessly. 

-leasnes  f.  eternity. 

-lift*  n.  death. 

-mann  m.  man  of  the  present  day. 
-niehst  last  — set  -an  finally, 
-rim f n.  number. 

-ssbtaf  m.  borderer,  coast-guard. 
-sp(r)sec  f.  epilogue. 

-stasff  m.  end;  destruction, 
f nd-waerc  m.  pain  in  anus, 
fndemes,  fmdenes,  fmdemes, 
-est  av.  completely ; equally, 
uniformly,  unanimously,  together 
— ealle  - all  (together),  likewise, 
endlufon,  -le(o)f-,  -lyf-,  enl-, 
eendlefen,  ellefne  eleven, 
endlyfta  eleventh, 
f ned  f.  duck. 

fng|e  narrow ; causing  anxiety, 
painful,  severe  [ange]. 

-an  — ptc.  ge~ed  anxious. 

[51] 


fngu  f.  narrowness  ; confinement, 
fngel  m.  angel  \_Lt.  angelus]. 
-cund  angelic. 

-cynn  n.  race  of  angels ; order, 
rank  of  angels. 

-lie  angelic. 

^Single,  Angle  mpl.  the  English 
[Angel],  -a-land  n.  England. 
^Snglisc  I.  English.  II.  n.  English 
(language). 

-gereord  n.  English  language, 
enitre,  enetere,  enwintre  one 
year  old  [an-wintre]. 
enlefan  = endlufon  eleven, 
fnt  m.  giant. 

-cynn  n.  race  of  giants. 

-isc  of  giants, 
enwintre  = enitre. 
eode  prt.  of  gan  go. 
e(o)dor  m.  enclosure,  fence,  hedge ; 
court,  dwelling ; region,  zone ; 
fprince,  king. 

-breep,  -bryce  m.  fence-breaking, 
trespass. 

-gang  m.  refuge. 

-wirf  m.  enclosing  wire, 
eofole  f.  a plant  [Lt.  ebulum]. 
eofor  m.  (wild)  boar;  ’ffigure  of 
boar  on  helmet. 

-cumbolf  n.  boar-shaped  ensign, 
standard. 

-fearn  n.  polypody  (a  fem). 

-lief  n.  image  of  a boar. 

-spreotf  m.  boar-spear. 

-swin  n.  boar  pig,  male  pig. 
-pring  Kn. ) the  constellation  Orion, 
-prote  f.  carline  thistle, 
eofot,  vE.  ebhat  n.  debt;  crime 
[ from  *ef-hat]. 
eoful-saecf  «•  blasphemy, 
eofulsian  blaspheme  [from  ef- 
halsian  ?]. 

eoh,  g.  eos,  mn.  (war)  horsef  ; the 
Runic  letter  eo. 

-heolope  f.  elecampane  (a  plant). 
eoh+  = iw  yew ; the  Runic  letter  eo. 
eoletr  once  ( n .)  sea-journey, 
eolh  m.,  g.  eoles  elk ; name  of  a 
Runic  letter. 

-sand  m.  amber. 

~sf  eg,  vE.  ilug-  m.  sedge, 
eolone,  elene  f.  elecampane  (a 
plant), 
eom  am. 

eorc(n)an-stan,  6a,  eorclan-, 
IM.  ercna(n)-,  m.  a precious 
stone. 

E 2 


EORED 


EORp-CYNING 


EOTOL-WASE 


eored,  -od  nf.  troop  (of  cavalry), 
legion  [eoh,  rad]. 

-eystf,  ie  f.  troop. 

-geatwef  fpl.  military  trappings, 
-heap  m.  troop,  host. 

-mann  m.  horseman. 

-mgcgf,  ae  m.  horseman. 

-gerid  n.  troop  of  cavalry. 

-preatf  m.  troop. 

-werod  n.  troop. 
eorendel  = ea-. 

eorl  m.  nobleman,  ealdormann, 
earl,  chief ; + (brave)  man. 
-gebyrdf  f noble  birth,  nobility, 
-cund  noble. 

-dom  m.  earldom. 

~ise  noble. 

~,l)ic  manly. 

- l)Iee  av.  strongly,  excessively, 
-msegenf  n.  troop  of  warriors, 
-ryht  n.  right  or  privilege  of  an  earl, 
-scipef  in.  manliness. 

-gestreonf  n.  treasure. 

-gewabdet  n.  armour. 

-werodf  n.  troop  of  warriors, 
eormen-f,  yrmen- 
-cynn  n.  mankind. 

-grund  m.  the  earth. 

-laf /.  great  legacy. 

-strynd  f.  generation,  race. 

-peod  f great  people, 
eornan  = ieman. 
eornes  f provocation  [ierre]. 
eornost,  -est  I.  [or  ~e?]  earnest, 
serious.  II.  f.  zeal,  earnestness 
on  ~(e),  purh.  ~e  in  earnest. 

~e  av.  earnestly,  in  earnest ; fiercely. 
~lice  av.  strictly ; in  truth,  indeed, 
therefore,  but,  and. 
eorp  = earp  swarthy, 
eorre  = ierre  angry, 
eorp  f.  earth,  ground,  world, 
-seppel  m.  cucumber. 

-aernf  n tomb,  grave. 

~b§r(i  ge  f.  strawberry. 

-bifung,  eo  f earthquake, 
-bigenga  m inhabitant  of  earth, 
-blgfngnes  f.  agriculture. 
~buendf,-bugigend  m.  inhabitant 
of  earth. 

~burg  f.  earth-fortification. 

~ ge)byrst  n.  landslip. 

~ceafor  m.  beetle. 

-canned  earth-bom. 

~craeft  m.  geometry  (!). 

-crypel,  pp  m.  paralytic  person. 
~cund  earthly. 


eorp|cyningt  m.  earthly  king; 

king  of  the  land. 

~cynn+  n.  terrestrial  species, 
-dracaf  m.  earth-dragon. 

-dyne  m.  earthquake, 
ern  = -sera. 

— fsBst  fixed  in  the  earth. 

-fastf  n.  the  body. 

-gealla  m.  lesser  centaury  (a 
plant). 

-graef  n.  ditch,  pit. 

-grapf  f.  earth’s  grasp. 

-hnutu  f.  earth-nut. 

-hrernes  f.  earthquake. 

-hus  n.  earth-house,  subterranean 
chamber. 

-lfig  n.  ground  ivy. 

-lie  earthly. 

-lice  av.  in  an  earthly  manner. 
~ling  = ierpling. 

-maegenf  n.  earthly  or  temporal 
power. 

-mapa*,  -ta  m.  earth-worm, 
-gemet  n.  geometry  (!). 

-mistel  m.  basil  (a  plant), 
-nafola,  -naf(e)la  m.  asparagus, 
-r^cedf  n.  cave. 

-rgst  f.  bed  on  the  ground  Gl. 
-rice  n.  country  ; the  earth. 

-rima  m.  a plant. 

-gesceaftf  f.  earthly  creature. 
-sersBff  n.  cave  ; sepulchre. 

-s^lef  m.  cave. 

-slihtes  av.  level  with  the  ground 
of  g razed  grass). 

-stedef  w.  earth. 

-styrennes,  -styrung  /.  earth- 
quake. 

-tierwe  f.  bitumen. 

-tilia  m.  farmer. 

-tilp  f.  agriculture. 

~tud;  d)orf  n.  earth-progeny,  man- 
kind. 

-waestm  m.  frait  of  the  earth, 
-waru  f.  ; -e,  -an pi.  mankind, 
-weall  m.  earth- wall,  mound, 
-weardt  m.  country  for  -geard  (?). 
-wegf  m.  earth. 

-wela  m.  fertility;  wealth, 
-weoref  n.  earthly  work. 

^_werod  n.  inhabitants  of  earth. 
Eotas  mpl.  Jutes, 
eotenf  m.  giant. 

-isc  of  giants. 

-weard  t*  (?). 

Eotenas  pi.  Jutes. 

Eotol-,  Etel-  Italy  [Lt.  Italia]. 

[52] 


Eotol-ware  pi.  Italians, 
eow,  eaw,  ew  m.  sheep ; ~u,  ~e  f. 
ewe. 

-estre  m.  sheep-fold. 

~(o)cig  of  a ewe. 

~(p)d  f.  flock  ; sheep-fold. 

-(o  de,  -ede  n.  flock,  herd, 
-ohumele  f.  female  hop-plant, 
eow  = iw  yew. 
eow  = giw  griffin, 
eow  you. 

eow(i)an  = iewan  show, 
eowa,  eow  ! interj.  alas ! 
eowend  (ml)  membrum  ririle. 
eower  your. 

-If  ndisc  of  your  country  Gl. 
eowunga  = eawunga. 
epistol  m.  letter  [Lt.  epistola]. 
er  ian  plough. 

-iung  f.  ploughing. 

-ing-land  n.  arable  land, 
erce-  = aerce-. 
ern  = aern  house. 

£rsc  stubble-field. 

-hgnn  f.  quail. 

ese  pi.  of  os  heathen  god. 

§sne  in.  labourer,  servant ; retainer  ; 
man. 

-cund  of  a labourer  Gl. 

-lice,  §snl-  m.  manfully,  strenu- 
ously. 

-wyrhta  m.  hireling,  labourer, 
esol,  eosel  m.  ass. 

-cweorn  f.  mill  turned  by  an  ass, 
mill-stone, 
eosele  she-ass. 
ess  (ml)  name  of  letter  s [ Lt. ] 
est,  oe  fm.  favour,  grace,  bounty ; 
will : ofer  mine  - against  my 
will  ! pi.  -as  delicacies  ||  -urn  av. 
kindly,  willingly,  bounteously, 
-eadig*,  eft-f  living  in  luxury, 
prosperous. 

~(e)full  kind,  devoted,  helpful; 

devout,  pious  | fond  of  luxury, 
-fulllce  av.  kindly,  devotedly, 
-fulnes  f.  devotion,  zeal;  luxury, 
lechery. 

-georn  fond  of  luxury. 

-ig  gracious,  bountiful  wg. 

-ignes  f.  kindness. 

-m^te  in.  dainty — pi.  -mfttas 
luxury. 

estan  live  luxuriously. 
est|e  gracious,  bountiful  wdg. 

-(e  lice  av.  graciously;  gladly, 
willingly;  delicately,  luxuriously. 


ETAN 


EpEL-BODA 


EpEL-SELD 


etjan ,prt.  set  5 eat ; consume, 
-end,  -ere  m.  eater,  glutton. 

-in g/.  eating. 

fte-land  n.  pasture  land  [§ttan]. 
eten-lses  f.  pasture, 
etol  gluttonous. 

-nes/.  gluttony. 

£ttan  tr.  pasture  (land)  [etan]. 
epian,  oe  intr.  breathe  ; rush, 
rise  (of  flame)  ||  tr.  blow  on ; 
smell  (odour). 

~(g)ung/]  breathing;  hard  breath- 

_ ™g. 

epel,  oe  mn.  country,  native  land 


— fhwaeles  - the  sea  ; the  Runic 
letter  oe  — later  e. 

epel  bodaf  m.  apostle  of  a country, 
native  preacher. 

-cyningf  m king  of  the  land, 
-dreamt  m.  home  joy. 

-eardf  m.  native  dwelling, 
-faestenf  n.  fortress. 

-landf  n.  (native)  land. 

-least  homeless. 

-mearct  f.  territory. 

-ricet  n.  native  kingdom,  country, 
-rihtt  rights  of  a native,  heredi- 
tary privilege. 


epeliseldf,  -setlt  n.  settlement, 
-stfflf  m.  support  of  country  or 
family,  heir. 

-stapolf  tn.  settlement. 

-stol  m.  settlement,  habitation ; 

metropolis,  capital. 

-stowt  f.  dwelling-place. 

-turft  f.  cotmtry. 

-prymraf  m.  glory  of  one’s  country, 
-weardt  m.  king;  man. 

-wynnt  f joy  of  country, 
epr-  - &pr-. 
eppa  = oppe  or. 
exen,  oe  pi.  of  oxa  ox. 


F. 

FA  GEFA1D  FiEDEREN-HEALF 


fa,  see  fall  hostile. 

-lJeean  be  at  feud  with, 
gefa  m.,pl.  ~n  enemy, 
facian  try  to  get,  aspire  to 
[fiecan]. 

fac(e)n  n.  deceit,  fraud,  treachery ; 

injury,  malice,  crime. 

-gecwiss  conspiracy. 

-dabd /.  sin. 

-full  deceitful. 

-leas  guileless. 

-lie  deceitful. 

-lice,  se  av.  deceitfully,  treacher- 
ously. 

-sear of  n.  treachery. 

-stafasf  mpl.  treachery, 
-geswiperef  «.  treachery, 
-tacenf  deceitful  token. 
facne  = faecne. 

fad  ian  set  in  order,  arrange,  direct, 
dispose. 

-ung  f order,  arrangement,  dis- 
pensation. 

fsen*,  vE.  fsehan  ',prt.  fsede  paint  Gl. 
faec  nm.  space ; period  of  time, 
interval. 

-full  spacious. 

feec|an  deal:  gif  hwa  to  oprum 
mid  yrfe  ~e  [facian]. 
ffflcele  f.  torch.  Cp.  paecele. 
faeene,  facne  I.  deceitful,  fraudu- 
lent, treacherous ; wicked.  II.  av. 


deceitfully ; maliciously,  wickedly ; 
t exceedingly. 

gefaed  orderly,  proper,  well-regu- 
lated (in  character)  Lfadian]. 

-lie  suitable,  proper. 

-lice  av.  properly. 
faBder,  d.  ~ ; g.  ~,  ~es,  feedres,  A. 
f(e)adur ; pi.  -as,  fsedras  m. 
father  ; in  pi.  parents,  ancestors  | 
eald  - grandfather  ; ancestor  [cp. 
eald-fseder].  pridda  - great- 
grandfather. 

-aepelof//.  patrimony ; genealogy, 
-epel  n.  birth-place,  native  land, 
-feoh  n.  father’s  money,  marriage 
portion  of  widowed  daughter  re- 
turned to  the  father. 

-geardasf  mpl.  birth-place,  home, 
-leas  fatherless. 

-lie  of  a father,  paternal ; ancestral, 
-lice  av.  in  a paternal  manner, 
-rice  n.  hereditary  kingdom, 
-slaga  m.  parricide. 

-gestreon  n.  patrimony. 

-swica  m.  traitor  to  one’s  father, 
faeder a m.  (paternal)  uncle  [feeder]. 
gefaeder|a  m.  godfather. 

-e  f.  godmother, 
faed  e^ren  paternal. 

-bropor  m.  full  brother. 

-cnosl  n.  father’s  kin  or  family, 
-cynn  n.  father’s  family,  pedigree. 

[53] 


faBder en  | healf  f.  father's  side  (in 
genealogy). 

-mseg,  feedering-  m.  paternal  re- 
lative. 

-msegp  f.  paternal  kindred, 
gefaederen,  gefaBdred  bom  of  the 
same  father  as  wd. 
faedrunga  m.,f.  parental  relative, 
mother. 

faege  on  the  point  of  death,  doomed 
to  death,  fated ; dead ; damned, 
accursed ; afraid,  cowardly, 
faegen,  ge~  glad,  rejoicing  vug. 
[gefeon]. 

fasgenjian,  fsegn-,  fahn-  rejoice, 
exult,  be  pleased  with  wg.  ; 
~,  on  - fawn  (tf/'dog). 
(ge)-ung/.  rejoicing, 
fasger,  set,  set  beautiful,  fair ; 
pleasant,  sweet  (sound,  odour) ; 
fair  (words). 

-e,  fsegre  av.  beautifully ; plea- 
santly ; kindly ; gently ; fittingly, 
well. 

(ge)-nes  f.  beauty. 

-wyrde  smooth-speaking,  concili- 
ating. 

faegrian  intr.  become  beautiful  U 
tr.  adorn. 

faehp (o) , fmgp- f.  feud,  enmity  [fab], 
-fcot  f.  feud-compensation. 
fablaBcan  = fa-. 


F^LE 


fSlef,  se+  I.  faithful,  kind, pleasant. 

II.  av.  faithfully,  pleasantly, 
faelging  - figging, 
faelsianf  purify  [feele]. 
fee  man  foam  [fam]. 
fajmig  - famig. 
feemn  e f virgin  ; fwoman. 

-(an)  had  m.  virginity es  mann 

virgin. 

~(en,lic,  feemhadlic  virginal. 
ffiBr  n.  going ; journey,  passage  — 
marines  - ; thoroughfare,  road  ; 
removal  intr. ; military  expedi- 
tion | (course  of)  life  ||  movable 
possessions  | ship  [faran]. 

~eht,  -riht  (!)  n.  fare,  passage- 
money  in  ship)  [faer,  mht]. 
-sceatt  m.  fare,  passage-money, 
faer-  -=for-. 

febr  m.  (sudden)  danger,  calamity, 
attack. 

-befangenf  encompassed  with 
danger. 

-blebd  m.  sudden  or  terrible  blast, 
-brynef  m.  terrible  heat. 

-ci^lef  m.  terrible  cold. 

-clamm  m.  sudden  or  terrible  grasp. 
~cwealm  m.  pestilence. 

~dea]>  m.  sudden  death. 

~drype+  = -drepe  m.  sudden 
stroke  or  -dryre  sudden  fall. 
~fi§ll  m.  sudden  fall — on  ~ headlong, 
-gripef  m . sudden  grasp. 

-gryref  m.  danger,  terror. 

~haga+  m.  environment  of  danger, 
-inga,  -unga,  -unge  av.  quickly, 
soon  ; suddenly. 

-lie,  fieredlic  sudden. 

-lice  av.  suddenly. 

-nipt  m.  hostility. 

~sc(e)apa+  m-  enemy. 

-scytef  m.  dangerous  shooting  or 
shot. 

-searof  n.  artifice,  stratagem, 
-seap  m.  terrible  pit,  abyss  Gl. 
-slidef  m.  sudden  slip. 

-spellf  n.  terrible  news. 

-stice  m.  sudden  stitch  (pain), 
-stylt  amazement  IN.  — forstylt  ? 
-wundorf  n.  prodigy, 
gefaer  n.  going,  course,  march  (of 
army). 

faer  an  alarm,  terrify. 

-ing*,  e f.  simulatio  Gl. 
faerben  a,  vE.  ~u  [for  ~o]  m. 
sailor. 

faer  eld,  -elt  n.  journey,  expedition, 


F^EREIiD-FREOLS 


company  ; motion,  locomotion  ; 
passover. 

faereld-freols  m.  feast  of  the  pass- 
over. 

faes  n.  fringe. 

faeslf  (».)  progeny,  offspring, 
faest  firm,  fixed,  stiff  (soil)  — 
~ innop  constipated  ; fortified  (by 
nature  or  art)  ; heavy  (sleep)  ; 
steadfast,  firm  (mind,  faith) ; reli- 
gious, Christian  (book). 

~e  av.  firmly ; (sleep)  heavily ; 

vigorously,  (forbid)  strictly, 
-gangolf,  faesten-  persevering, 
firm  (mind). 

-hafol  tenacious  ; miserly, 
-hafolnes  f.  parsimony. 

-heald  firmly  fixed. 

-hygdigf,  -hydig  firm  in  mind, 
constant. 

-lie  fixed,  steadfast,  vigorous  (war- 
fare). 

-lice  av.  firmly,  steadfastly,  vigor- 
ously. 

-mod  firm  in  mind,  constant. 

-nes  f.  firmness,  massiveness  ; forti- 
fication, firmament,  sky ; kindness, 
for  mfaestnes  (?). 

-raed  steadfast,  firm  (mind). 

-lice  av.  steadfastly. 

-nes  f.  fortitude. 

-steallf  firm. 

faestan  make  firm ; entrust  ||  fast 
— faesten  ge~  keep  a fast ; ab- 
stain from  (food)  wi. 
fassting  f.  taking  care  of  child, 
-mann  m.  king’s  purveyor  ?). 
faesten  (n)  n.  fortress,  castle,  clois- 
ter ; firmament,  sky  ||  fast, 
-behaefednes  f.  parsimony  G\.,for 
faest-  (?). 

-bryce  m.  breach  of  fasting. 

-daeg  m.  fast-day. 

-die  m.  moat. 

~gangol  = faest-. 

-geat  n.  gate  of  fortress. 

-tid  f.  fast-time,  fast. 

-geweorc  n.  liability  for  repair  of 
fortifications. 

-wuce  f.  week  of  fasting, 
faestn  ian  fasten,  fix,  met.  fix  (hopes 
cm  God) ; conclude  (peace),  ratify 
(agreement)  ; betroth. 

-ung  f.  fixing ; ratification ; pledge, 
engagement ; security, 
faet  n.  vessel,  casket,  cup,  pot. 
-fyllere,  -fylre  m.  cup-bearer. 

[54] 


riiTAN 


faetan  put ; - inn  take  in,  swallow, 
faeted,  jet,  f®tt  ornamented  with 
gold  — golde  - sweord. 

-hleorf  with  ornamented  cheeks 
{of  horse). 

-sincf  n.  treasure, 
faetels  m.  tub,  vessel  ; pouch,  bag. 
-ian  put  into  a receptacle  or 
vessel. 

faett  fat,  fatted  (calf). 

-ian  grow  fat  ||  tr.  fatten. 

-nes/.  fatness, 
fabtt  = fabted. 

faepm  m.  outstretched  arms ; em- 
brace | bosom,  lap,  womb ; 
envelopment,  interior,  midst  | 
grasp ; control,  power ; protec- 
tion | expanse  | cubit,  fathom. 

-lie  embracing,  enclosing. 

~rim+  n.  (cubit-)measure. 
faepm(i)an  surround,  envelop ; 
clasp,  seize. 

fag  ( m .)  plaice,  flounder, 
fag  variegated,  pied  (.horse);  dis- 
coloured, stained,  blood-stained ; 
adorned. 

-ian  intr.  vary  in  colour  ||  tr.  em- 
broider. 

-nes  f.  scab,  ulcer,  eruption. 

-ung /.  variety. 

-wyrm  m.  basilisk, 
fagett  an,  -etan  intr.  change 
colour ; mid  wordum  - speak 
evasively. 

-ung  f.  intr.  changing  colour  {of 
sky  in  storms). 

fah,  fag,  pi.  fa  hostile  ; proscribed, 
outlawed ; guilty  wi. 
fsetf,  dpi.  fit(t)um  metal  plate, 
gold  ornament. 

faldian  make  sheep-fold,  hurdle 
off  sheep  [falod]. 
fal(o)d  m.  sheep-fold,  ox-stall, 
-gang  m.  going  to  sheep-fold, 
fals  I.  false  (weight),  counterfeit 
(coin).  II.  n.  fraud,  dishonesty; 
counterfeit  coin  [/>.  or  Lt.~\. 
fam  n.  foam. 

-blawende  discharging  foam, 
famgian  foam  [famig]. 
famig,  §e  foamy. 

-bordaf  with  foamy  sides, 
-bosmaf  foamy-bosomed. 

-healsf  foamy-necked, 
fana  m.  banner. 

fandian  w.  g.  or  a.  investigate, 
explore ; try,  test,  tempt 


FANDTJNG 


PEALDAN 


PEDELS 


fandung  f.  investigation,  testing, 
l^roof,  temptation, 
fan  e,  ~u  f.  banner  ||  iris  (a  plant), 
fang  once  booty  L.  [fon  ; or  Scand.]. 
fann  f.  winnowing-fan  [ Lt . van- 
nus]. 

~ian  fan. 

fant,  o m.  (baptismal)  font  {Lt. 

fontem]. 

-baep  n.  baptism. 

~faet  n.  font. 

-halgung  f.  consecration  of  font, 
-waster  n.  font-water, 
far | an  2 go,  march,  travel  (by  land 
or  sea) — in  pass,  sense  com  of 
-endum  wege.  on  ~ wd.,  w.  on 
a.  assail,  take  (city)  | lead  life, 
behave,  act  : mid  hiwunge  - be 
hypocritical  | fare,  be  : wel~ 
prosper,  - butan  bearnum  be 
childless. 

-ennes*,  fee-  f.  passage,  IM. 
gefaran  2 go  &c. ; accomplish 
(journey  or  distance)  | fare  &c. ; 
tr.  suffer  (shipwreck) ; behave, 
act  | die  — gefaren  deceased  j 
attack  (hie  mid  fierde)  | take 
possession  of,  occupy  (country) 
gain  (victory), 
fara  gpl.  o/'fah. 

gefara  m.  fellow-traveller,  com- 
panion. Cp.  gefera. 

Fariseisc  Pharisean mann 

Pharisee  [Z/.]. 
faropf  ( n .)  shore. 

-h^ngest  m.  ship. 

-lacende,  -ridende  sailing,  sea- 
faring. 

-straht  f.  ocean. 

faru  f.  going,  transit,  journey ; 
march,  expedition  | course  of  life, 
life,  proceedings ; adventures  || 
troop,  retinue,  companions  | mov- 
able property,  baggage, 
fatian  = fgtian. 
fap|e,  ~u  f.  paternal  aunt, 
faul  (m.)  evil  spirit  (?). 
fea,  ~we,  ~wa,  d.  fea(wu'm,  g. 
feara  I.  few.  II.  av.  (not)  even 
a little. 

-logf  wg.  destitute. 

~(w)nes  f.  fewness,  scarcity. 
~seeaft(ig)f  destitute  wg. ; poor, 
miserable. 

gefea,  -ia,  fea  m.  joy  [gefeon]. 
-lie  pleasant. 

gefealdf  n.  (?). 


feald|an  1 fold. 

-estol,  fyldstol  m.  camp-stool, 
feale-for  = felo-. 
fealg,  fealh,  ae,  ef.  felly  (of  wheel)  || 
harrow. 

-ian  harrow. 

~ing  f.  harrowing, 
fealh  prt.  of  feolan. 
feall  - fif  11. 

gefeall,  IN.  se  [ — le]  n.  falling ; ruin. 
feall|an  1 fall,  met.  fall  (into 
vice),  fall  down  ; prostrate  one- 
self : him  to  fotum  ~ | rush  — 
on  - assail;  downriver)  | come 
to  an  end,  decay  {of  kingdom), 
fall  (in  battle). 

-endlic  perishable,  transient, 
gefeallan  1 fall  — met.  his  mod  : 
gefeoll  on  hyre  lufe  | perish  || 
tr.  him  d§mm  - make  a slaughter 
of  them, 
fealle  f.  trap. 

fealo,  pi.  fealwe  I.  dull-coloured, 
yellow,  yellowish-red,  brown, 
bay  (horse).  II.  n.  fallow  ground, 
-hiltef  yellow-hilted. 
fealwian  grow  yellow ; change 
colour  ; ripen,  wither, 
fear  = fearh. 
fearh,  fear  m.  pig,  boar, 
gefearh  (sow)  with  young, 
feam  n.  fern. 

-b^dd  n.  fern-bed. 

fearr  m.,  -hryper  n.  bull. 

feaw,  see  fea  few. 

feax  n.  hair  of  the  head,  head  of  hair. 

~clap  n.  cap. 

~eacan  pi.  forelocks. 

~ode  with  hair steorra  comet. 

ge~ode,  ge~en,  ge-e  having  a head 
of  hair. 

-fang  m.  seizing  by  the  hair, 
-feallung  f.  loss  of  hair,  mange. 
~har  grey-haired. 

-nafedl  f.  curling-iron. 

~nes*,  feexnis  f.  head  of  hair  (!)  Gl. 
~np tt  n.  hair-net. 

-preon  m.  hair-pin. 

-sceacga  m.  bunch  of  hair, 
-sceacgede  shaggy. 

-sceara  fpl.  hair-cutting  scissors, 
febbres,  see  fefer. 
fgccan  - fgtian. 

fed|an,  oe  feed,  suckle,  bring  forth 
(fruit,  children),  rear,  bring  up 
[foda]. 

~(ed)nes  f.  nourishment. 

[55] 


fed|els,  -esl  m.  feeding,  keep  ; fat- 
tened animal  Gl. 

~ing/.  feeding. 

~nes  f.  nourishment  Bd. 
fefer,  -or,  once  febbres,  m.  fever. 
~adl  f.  fever. 

~fuge  /.  feverfew  (a  plant)  {Lt. 

febrifugia]. 

~seoc  feverish. 

gefeg  n.  joining,  joint. 

teg  an,  oe  join,  unite,  fix  [gefog], 

ge~(ed)nes  f joining. 

(ge)feging,  -ung  /.  joining  ; con- 
junction (in  grammar), 
feljan,  oe  feel  wg. 

-eleas  without  sensation. 

(ge)~nes  f.  feeling,  sensation, 
j fel-cyrf  foreskin  (!). 
fel-tun  n.  privy. 

fela,  vE.  felo-  many,  much : 
~ manna,  L.  ~ m§nn ; also 
no. 

-fBecnef  very  treacherous. 

-feald  manifold,  various. 

-frecnef  very  fierce. 

-geomorf  very  sad. 

-geongf  = -ggnge*  having  tra- 
velled much. 

-hrorf  very  brave. 

-Idel-spraece  very  loquacious, 
-leoff  very  dear. 

-mihtigf,  ea  very  mighty, 
-modig  f very  brave. 

-sprgfece  loquacious. 

~sp(r)ecol  loquacious. 
~sp(r)ecolnes /.  loquacity, 
-synnigf  very  guilty. 

-wlancf  very  proud. 

-wyrde  loquacious. 

-wyrdnes  y”.  loquacity, 
feld,  d.  -a,  ~e  m.  field,  plain,  field 
of  battle. 

~beo  f locust  (!). 

-biscopwyrt  /.  a plant. 

~ciri.ce  f.  country  church. 

~§lfen  f.  field-fairy. 

-gangende  field-traversing, 
-hriper  n.  field-ox. 

~hus  n.  tent. 

-land  n.  flat  country,  lower  land, 
-lie  rural. 

-maedere  f.  rosemary. 

-minte  f.  wild  mint. 

-more,  -u  f.  parsnip. 

-oxa  m.  ox  kept  in  field. 

-rude  f.  wild  rue. 

-swamm  fungus. 


FELD-WESTEN 


feld  westen(n),  oe  f.  desert  plain, 
-wdp  m.  plantain. 

-wyrt f.  gentian, 
felg  = fealg. 

fell  7i.  skin  (of  man  or  animal), 
hide,  fur. 

~en  of  skins. 

felo-for,  vE.  feolufer,  -fe(a)rp; 

feal(e)for  fieldfare  (a  bird), 
felon  A.  prt.  pi.  of  feolan. 
felt  {m.)  felt  (?). 

-wurma  m.  wild  marjoram  (a 
plant). 

-wyrt/!  wild  mullein  (a  plant), 
fenester  n.  or  in.  window  \_Lt. 
fenestra]. 

fgng  m.  grasp ; booty  [fon]. 

~n§tt  7i.  net. 

-top  i7i.  canine  tooth, 
gefgng  IN.  7i.  taking,  capture. 
feng,prt.  of  fon. 
ffngelf  in.  prince,  king, 
fenix,  ef  in.  phoenix;  date  palm 
\Lt.  phoenix], 
fgnn  nm.  mud,  dirt ; fen. 

-cerse  f.  water-cress. 

-feam  n.  osmunda  regalis  (a 
fern). 

-fripuf  f.  refuge  in  fen. 

-hlipt  it.  fen-retreat. 

-hopt  n.  fen-retreat. 

~ig  muddy. 

-geladf  n.  fen-tract. 

-land  n.  fen-country. 

-lie  of  fens. 

-minte/l  water-mint. 

-paec  n.  fen-covering. 

-yce*,  fenycef  f.  frog, 
feo  d.  ofieoh. 

feo-laga  m.  partner,  associate 
\Scaiid.  felagi]. 
feon,  feogan  hate. 
feo(u)ng,  feowung  f.  hatred,  hos- 
tility. 

gefeon,  prt.  -eah,  -®gon,  ptc. 
-aegen  5 rejoice  w.  g.  or  i. 

feogan  feon. 

feoh,  d.  feo,  gpl.  feona  n.  cattle  J 
money  — liegende  - gold  and 
silver,  money  ; property,  wealth  | 
the  Rii7iic  letter  f. 

-behat  L.  promise  of  money. 

-bot  f.  pecuniary  compensation, 
-fang  m.  taking  bribes. 

-giefu  f.  bounty. 

-gifref  avaricious. 

-gift  f gift  of  money. 


FEOH-GITSERE 


feohfgitsere  m.  miser. 

-gits  ung,  feog-  f.  avarice. 

-gehat  n.  promise  of  money. 

-hord  m.  treasury. 

-hus  71.  treasury. 

-lgfenung  n.  money-lending. 

-leas  without  money ; fnot  to  be 
bought  off  (^homicide), 
-leasnes  f.  want  of  money, 
-sceattas  t mpl.  wages. 

-speda  fpl.  riches. 

-spilling  f.  waste  of  money, 
-gestealdt  71.  possession  of  riches, 
-strang  opulent. 

-gestreonf  n.  acquiring  money ; 

riches,  treasures, 
feoht  «.,  ~e  f.  fighting,  battle, 
-gegierelan  pi.  implements  of  war 
Gl. 

-ehorn*,  fy-  in.  fighting-hom. 

-lac  11.  fighting. 

-ling*,  y-  111.  warrior. 

-wite*,  y-  11.  fine  for  fighting, 
gefeoht  n.  fight,  battle ; war. 
-daegf  111.  day  of  battle, 
feoht  an  3 fight,  w.  wip,  tv.  on  a. 

attack  — on  - attack. 

-ere  m.  fighter. 

gefeohtan  3 fight  ; wa.  fight 
(duel)  ||  tr.  gain  by  fighting,  gain 
(victory) . 
feol,  fil  f.  file. 

-heardf  hard  as  a file  (?) — for  fela- 
heard  (?). 

-ian  file. 

feolan, prt.  fealh,  feal ,//.  fulgon, 
fulon,  f®lon ; ptc.  folgen, 
folen  3 enter  (into  a state) : 
inne  - get  in,  penetrate ; cn 
fleame  - take  to  flight ; ivd.  ad- 
here ; apply  oneself  to,  persevere 
in  ||  tr.  experience  (^treachery  , 
feond,//.  fiend,  eo,  -as  in.  enemy ; 

fiend,  devil  [feon]. 

-fifetf  111.  eating  what  is  sacrificed  to 
idols. 

-gieldf  11  idolatry ; idol. 

-grap  f f.  hostile  grasp. 

-lie  hostile. 

-lice  av.  hostilely. 

-raeden  (n) ./!  enmity. 

-riest  in.  hostile  attack. 
-sc(e)apaf  m.  enemy,  robber, 
villain. 

-scipe  in.  hostility,  enmity. 

-seoc  possessed  by  a devil. 

-ulf  m.  villain  Gl.  [ulf  = -wulf]. 

[56] 


FEOND-WIC 


feond-wic  n.  hostile  camp, 
feor,  see  feorr. 

-buendf  m.  one  dwelling  far  off, 
foreigner. 

-cumen,  -cund  = feor  ran-, 
-eyppf  f.  distant  country. 

-land  11.  distant  land. 

-nes  f.  distance. 

-weg  in.  distant  part, 
feor-stupu  f.  support,  prop  Gl. 
feorh,  feorg,  g.  feores,  nm.  life  — 
be  feore  on  pain  of  death ; soul 
— +td  (widan)  feore,  a(wa)  to 
feore,  fiefre  to  feore,  ealne 
widan  - for  ever  | living  being, 
person. 

-adl  f.  mortal  disease. 

-banaf  m.  homicide,  murderer, 
-bealof  n.  deadly  evil. 

-bennt  f.  mortal  wound, 
-gebeorgf  n.  refuge. 

-berendf  m.  living  being. 

-boldf  n.  body. 

-cwaluf  f.  death,  slaughter. 

-ewe aim  r m.  death. 

-cynnf  11.  living  species  or  kind, 
-dasgt  m.  day  of  life. 

-gedalf  n.  death. 

-dolgt  n.  deadly  wound. 

-eacenf  living. 

-faegen  glad  of  being  allowed  to 
live. 

-geong  young,  or  two  words  (?). 
-giefa  in.  giver  of  life. 

-giefuf  f.  gift  of  life. 

-gomaf  m.  jaw. 

-hama*,  fea-  in.  womb  or  caul  (?) 

GL 

-hierdef  in.  preserver,  protector, 
-hordf  m.  soul. 

-husf  n.  body. 

-lastf  m.  track,  step. 

-lean  n.  gift  of  life  (?). 

-If  guf  f.  life. 

-lift  n.  life. 

-locat  hi.  breast. 

-lyre  m.  loss  of  life. 

-n^ret  in.  refuge ; sustenance ; 

salvation  (of  soul). 

-gener  n.  being  allowed  to  live, 
life. 

-geniplat  hi.  mortal  enemv. 
-r®dt  hi.  soul’s  benefit,  salvation, 
-scyldig  having  forfeited  one’s  life, 
guilty  of  a capital  offence. 

-seocf  sick  to  death. 

'SW^ngt  m.  deadly  blow. 


FEORH-pEARF 


FEOWERTIGLIC 


feorhjpearff  /.  extreme  need, 
-wundf  f.  mortal  wound, 
feorlen  = fierlen. 
feorm,  IN.  a,  se  f.  feeding ; provi- 
sions, food  ; feast  | entertaining, 
taking  in  (strangers),  harbouring 
(criminals)  ] goods,  property, 
stores  ; rent  in  kind  ; use,  benefit, 
-fultum  m.  contribution  of  provi- 
sions. 

~eham  m.  farm  vL. 
feorm  ian  supply  with  food,  feed, 
support;  entertain  (as  guest)  | 
cherish  ; profit,  benefit  | clean, 
polish  | consume. 

-end  m.  entertainer ; (sword) 
polisher. 

-endleasf  without  a polisher. 

-ere  m.  purveyor. 

-ung  f.  entertaining,  harbouring  ; 

polishing,  cleaning, 
feorr  av.,  aj.  {rarely  inflected ) far 
w.i.  or  fram,  distant,  at  a distance 

and  wide  in  every  direction  ; 

far  back  in  time  | moreover,  be- 
sides, = fierr  cpv.  (?)  ||  cpv.  fierra 
aj.  more  distant,  further  (Spain). 
av.  fierr  further  ||  spl.  fierrest 
aj.,  av.  most  distant  w.i.,  furthest. 
feorr|ian  intr.  keep  at  a distance  ; 
depart. 

-ung  f.  departure,  being  removed, 
feorran,  feorrane,  y-  av.  from 

afar,  at  a distance and  nean 

from  all  quarters. 

-cumen,  feorc-  come  from  afar, 
-cund,  feorc-  having  come  from  a 
distance,  foreign, 
feorran,  feorsian  = fie-. 
feort|an*  3. 

~ing/.  pedatio. 

feorp;a,  feowerpa  fourth  [fe- 
owerj. 

-ling,  -ung  m.  fourth  part ; 

farthing, 
feower  four. 

-feald  fourfold  — be  -urn  av.  four- 
fold. 

-fealdlice  av.  quadruply. 

-fete,  -fotede  four-footed. 

-gield  n.  fourfold  payment  or  com- 
pensation. 

-sciete  four-cornered,  square, 
-teopa,  ~teog(o)pa  fourteenth, 
-tiene  fourteen, 
feowertig  forty. 

-feald  fortyfold. 


feowertig | lie  of  forty. 

-opa  fortieth, 
fer  = for. 

f^r|ian  carry,  convey,  lead,  bring  || 
intr.  take  to,  deal  in  w.  i.  or  on  ; 
go,  depart  [faran]. 

-b^dd  n.  portable  bed. 

-iend  m.  bringer,  leader. 

-(e  sceatt  m.  passage-money,  fare, 
fer | an,  oe  go,  march,  sail,  travel — 
wa.  of  distance  ; set  out,  depart  | 

- forp  go  forth,  go  on ; die  | be- 
have, act. 

-end  m.  messenger ; sailor. 

~ing  f.  going,  travelling. 

-nes  f.  going,  passing, 
geferjan  go ; fare  ; behave,  act  ||  tr. 
accomplish  (journey,  distance)  | 
reach, attain  (place), gain  (victory) 

— axode  hwaet  hi  -don  what 
had  become  of  them  | suffer  (mis- 
fortune). 

gefer|a,  fera,  oe  m.  companion, 
friend ; wife ; associate  [in  an 
undertaking)  ; equal  ; retainer, 
attendant  [faran]. 

-lfflcan  associate,  unite. 

-lie  associated. 

-lice  av.  sociably,  together, 
-rseden  n)/!  companionship : body 
of  people,  retinue ; association, 
congregation ; compact. 

-scipe,  f-  m.  companionship  ; body 
of  people,  retinue,  band ; associa- 
tion, guild. 

-scipian  IN.  unite  tr. 
fgre  ian,  f§rec-  tr.  bring  (a  person) ; 
support  (life),  feed — met.  cram 
(with  lies)  ||  intr.  go,  proceed, 
-ung  f.  sustenance,  food, 
fere  serviceable  (ship),  fit  for 
military  service. 

gefere  I.  accessible.  II.  n.  body  of 
people  ; community;  party,  side, 
ferht  honest. 

-lie  honest,  just. 

fer^h)pf  mn.  mind,  spirit,  under- 
standing ; life — widan  - for  ever, 
-bana  m.  murderer. 

-cearig  anxious  in  mind. 

-cleofa,  -cofa  m.  breast. 

-gedal*,  frip-f  n.  death. 

-free  bold  in  spirit. 

-fripende  life-protecting,  life-sus- 
taining. 

-gleaw  sagacious,  wise. 

-grimm  fierce. 

[57] 


FERH  p-LOC  A 


ferhp|loca  m.  breast,  heart;  body, 
-lufe  f.  heartfelt  love. 

-genipla  m.  deadly  foe. 

-sefa  m.  mind. 

-werig  soul- weary,  sad. 

-gewitt  n.  understanding. 

fers  n.  sentence ; verse  \Lt.  versus], 

-ian  make  verses  Gl. 

fersc  fresh  water). 

fester-,  festr-  = fostor-,  fostr-. 

fet,  see  fot. 

fetan  5 fall. 

f^tian,  once  a,  ffccan,  f^ttan ,prt. 
f§tte  fetch ; summon  ; seek  ; take, 
seize ; gain  ; marry, 
fetel  ym.)  belt. 

-hilt  n.  belted  hilt, 
feter,  fetor  f.  fetter. 

-wrasenf  f.  fetter, 
fettian  once  contend. 
fep|an. 

-ung  f.  walking,  motion, 
fepa,  oe  m.  troop,  band  of  infantry, 
fepe  n.  walking,  movement,  power 
of  motion. 

-Cfmpaf  m.  active  warrior,  foot- 
soldier. 

-gangt  m.  foot-journey. 

-georn  r eager  to  go. 

~gi§sth  m.  traveller. 

-h^re  m.  infantry. 

-hwearf  f m.  troop  on  foot. 

-lastf  m.  step. 

-least  without  feet ; crippled, 
-maim  m.  foot-soldier. 

-mundf  f.  fore-feet  (of  badger), 
-spedigt  quick  walking. 

-wigf  n.  battle  on  foot, 
feper  f.  feather ; pen  ; pi.  fepra 
wings. 

-bshre  winged. 

-bf  dd  n.  feather-bed. 

-berende  leathered. 

-crasft  m.  embroidery. 

-gearwe  !-  fpl.  feathering  (of  arrow), 
-hamaf  m.  plumage  ; feather-coat, 
flying  apparatus,  wings, 
-geweorc  n.  embroidery  in  feathers, 
feper-sceat  = fiper-. 
gefic  n.  deceit,  treachery, 
fie  ?7i.  fig  ; - , se  bledenda  - piles, 
hemorrhoids. 

-adl  f piles. 

-aeppel  m.  fig. 

-beam  m.  fig-tree. 

-leaf  71.  fig-leaf. 

-treow  71.  fig-tree. 

e 3 


FIC-WYRM 


fic|wyrm  in.  intestinal  worm, 
-wyrt f.  fig-wort, 
fieol  cunning,  tricky  [gefic]. 
figlgjan*  harrow  [fealg]. 

~ing*,  se,  y f.  harrowing,  harrow, 
fi^ll,  ea  m.  fall  (falling,  cause  of 
tall)  | ruin,  destruction;  death, 
slaughter  | case  (in  grammar- 
[feallan]. 

-werig*,  fylw-f  killed,  dead. 
figll|an,  A.  ee  make  to  fall,  fell, 
pull  down  (house)  ; destroy,  kill ; 
humble  ; IN.  offend,  scandalizare  ; 
fge-  wag.  deprive  (of  kinsmen) 
by  killing. 

~nes  f IN.  offence,  scandalum. 
ge-nes  f.  IN.  fall ; transmigra- 
tion (!). 

figlle’seoc  epileptic. 

~seocn.es /.,  -waerc  m.  epilepsy, 
fiend,  see  feond. 
gef  lend  pi.  enemies  — wseron  ~ 
were  at  enmity. 

figrd  f.  militia,  army ; military 
expedition,  campaign  ; camp  (!) 
for  -wic  [faran]. 

-craeft  m.  art  of  war,  warfare. 
~§sne  in.  soldier. 

-ffflreld  n.  (liability  to)  military 
service. 

~faru  f.  military  service, 
-geatwaf  fpl.  arms. 

-hamf  m.  corslet. 

-hrseglf  n.  armour,  corslet, 
-hwsetf  warlike. 

-laf f.  remnant  of  an  army. 

-leas  without  an  army,  unde- 
fended. 

-leopt  n.  war-song. 

~lic  military. 

~gemaca  m.  companion  in  arms. 
~mann  m.  soldier. 

-rincf  m.  soldier,  warrior. 
~sceorpf  n.  armour. 

~scip  n.  war-ship. 

~searo+  n.  armour. 

~s6cn  f.  military  service, 
-gesteallaf  in.  companion  in  arms, 
fellow- soldier. 

~stemn  m.  detachment  of  militia, 
-fiber  n.  military  sacrifice  (?)  Gl. 
~getrum  n.  band  of  soldiers,  co- 
hort. 

-truma  m.  cohort,  army. 

~W£§n  m.  military  wagon  Ct. 
-weard  f.  military  watch. 

~werod  n.  army. 


FI^RD-WIC 

figrdjwic  n.  camp. 

-wierpef  distinguished  in  war. 
wisaf  m.  general. 

-wise  f.  military  manner. 

~wite  n.  fine  for  neglect  of  military 
duties. 

figrd  ian,  fyrdrian  serve  in  army ; 

march  ; be  at  war  with. 

~ing,  -ung  f.  expedition  ; army ; 
camp. 

fiergen-,  i,  y mountain. 

-beamf  in.  mountain-tree. 

-bucca  m.,  -gat  f.  chamois, 
-heafodf  n.  mountain-headland, 
-holtf  n.  mountain-wood, 
-streamt  m.  mountain-stream, 
fierlen*,  e,o),  y I.  distant,  remote 
— on  ~e,  on  -urn  far  away.  II. 
n.  distance. 

fiermp,  frymp  f.  entertainment, 
harbouring  (criminals)  ||  cleansing, 
washing  [feorm]. 
fierr(a),  fierrest,  see  feorr. 
fiersian*,  y,  eo  intr.  go  beyond  || 
tr.  remove ; rjl.  depart, 
fiersnf  once  f.  heel, 
flf  five. 

-pcgede  with  five  edges  or  comers, 
-feald  fivefold. 

-fete(d)  five-looted. 

-flere  five-storied. 

-laeppede  having  five  lobes. 

-leaf  n.  cinquefoil. 

-wintre  five  years  old. 
fif-maegen = fifel-. 
fifealde,  fiflf- f.  butterfly, 
fifelf  (».)  monster,  giant. 

-cynn  n.  race  of  monsters. 

-dor  n.  the  river  Eider  (between 
Holstein  and  Slesvig). 

-maegen*,  fit'm-  n.  magic  power. 

-stream,  -wabg  m.  ocean. 

fifele  /.  buckle  [ Lt . fibula]. 

fifta  fifth. 

flf-teopa  fifteenth. 

flf-tlene  fifteen. 

flftig  fifty. 

-feald  fiftyfold. 

-opa,  -eog-  fiftieth, 
fihte  (n.)  rag  IN. 
f U = feol  file. 

-ian  rub  (!)  Gl. 

fild  milking,  quantity  milked  at  one 
time. 

-cumb  n.  milk-pail, 
filde  level  (land)  [feld]. 
gefilde  n.  plain. 

[58] 


FILIpE 


fxlip|e  n.  hay. 

-leag  m.  meadow  Ct. 
filmen,  y n.  film,  thin  skin ; pre- 
puce. 

fin  heap  of  wood,  wood-store, 
fina.  in.  woodpecker, 
fine  m.  finen. 

find|an  (3)  prt.  funde,  fand  find, 
meet : funde  hine  liegan ; - paet 
eweartern  beclysed ; find  out 
(hwelc  he  sie)  ; - set  obtain  — 
met.  ic  ne  mseg  set  me  selfum 
- pset  ic  hine  sefre  geseo  I can- 
not bring  myself  to  . .,  I cannot 
bear  to  . . | think  of  (plan),  de- 
vise, invent : se  cyning  funde 
pset  him  man  sset  wip  made 
arrangements  for  opposing  their 
landing,  fundon  pset  hie  sendon 
sefter  him  agreed  on  the  plan  of 
sending.  . 

-end  m.  finder, 
finger  m.  finger. 

-seppel  m.  date. 

-doccan  pi,  finger-muscles. 

-lie  of  a finger, 
firm  m.  fin. 

~iht*,  finiht  finny, 
finol,  finugl  m.,  finu(g)le  f.  fennel 
\_Lt.  foeniculum]. 

~S£fed  n.  fennel-seed, 
fintaf  m.  tail ; consequence,  result, 
firasf  mpl.  men,  mankind, 
firen,  fy-  f.  crime,  sin  ; violence ; 
torment,  suffering,  firnum  av. 
wickedly,  excessively. 

-bealof  n.  sinful  evil. 

-craeftf  m.  wickedness. 

-debdf/.  crime. 

-earfopf  n.  terrible  suffering. 

~fr§ mmendef  sinful. 

-fullf,  -geornf,  -lief  sinful, 
-licef  nv.  violently,  rashly, 
-ligerian  commit  fornication, 
-lust  m.  sinful  lust,  luxury, 
-lustfull  luxurious,  wanton, 
-synnigt  sinful. 

-pearft  f dire  need  or  distress, 
-weoref  n.  crime. 
~wyrcend(e)f,  -wyrhtaf  m. 
evil-doer. 

fir(e)nian  sin,  commit  adultery; 
revile. 

firenicg|a*  m.,  ~e*/,  fyrenhyega, 
fyrnhiege  adulterer,  adulteress, 

&c. 

firmdig  = frymdig. 


FIRMETTAN 


FISC-MllHE 


FL^ESC-M^TE 


firmettan  ask,  request  w.  a.  and  \ 
sbj. 

fim,  y I.  ancient.  II.  av.  long  ago. 

cpv.  (giet)  -or. 

-dagasf  mpl.  days  of  old. 

~gefl.it f n.  former  quarrel. 

-geflitaf  m.  old  enemy. 

-gearf  npl.  former  years,  lapse  of 
time. 

-gearaf  av.  of  old. 

-gieddf  n.  ancient  tradition,  pro- 
phecy. 

-lie  former,  ancient. 

-mannt  tn.  man  of  old. 
-gemyndf  n.  old  tradition, 
-scapaf  m.  old  enemy. 

-geseeapf  n.  old  decree. 

~S£gen+ f.  ancient  tradition, 
-gesetuf  npl.  ancient  seats  or 
abode. 

-streamasf  mpl.  ancient  streams, 
ocean.  Cp.  fiergen-. 
-gestreonf  n.  ancient  treasure, 
-synnf  f ancient  sin. 

~(ge)we°rc+  n.  ancient  work, 
-gewinnf  n.  ancient  war. 

-witaf  m.  sage,  councillor, 
-gewritf  n.  ancient  writing,  scrip- 
ture. 

-gewyrhtf  n.  former  deserts,  fate, 
gefirn  av.  long  ago,  far  back  (in 
time) ; for  a long  time,  spl.  -ost 

furthest  back  (in  time) wor- 

ulde  long  ago. 

-dagas  mpl.  days  of  old. 

-gewiten  long  past  (time), 
first  f.  roof,  ceiling, 
first,  ie,  y m.  space  of  time;  re- 
spite ; time  (to  finish  something), 
-hrof  m.  ceiling,  or  two  words  (?). 
-mearc  f.  space  of  time,  appointed 
time,  interval. 

-gemearc  n.  space  of  time, 
firwit,  -et,  fy-,  fe(o)-  n.  curiosity, 
hine  ~ braec,  hine  - fraegn  pees 
he  was  curious. 

-full  inquisitive. 

-georn  inquisitive,  curious, 
-geornnes / curiosity. 

~nes  f.  curiosity. 

firwit,  -tt  curious,  inquisitive. 

fisc,  pi.  -as,  fixas  m.  fish. 

-bryne  (m.)  brine. 

-cynn  n.  fish  kind,  species  of  fish, 
-deag/l  purple. 

~flod(u)+  m.  sea. 

-hus  n.  fishing-house. 


fisclm^re  m.  fish-pond. 

~n§tt  n.  fishing-net ; net  of  fishes, 
-pol  m.  fish-pool ; pool  in  river, 
-prut  m.  small  fish  IN. 

~w§r  m.  fish-weir  (for  catching  fish), 
-wiflle  I.  abounding  in  fish.  II. 

m.  fish-pond  Gl. 
fisc,ian,  fix-  fish. 

-ere  m.  fisher  ; kingfisher. 

~(n)op,  fisc(n)ap  m.  fishing, 
fisting  f.  fesiculatio,  following 
pedatio  in  Gl. 
fitt  f.  song,  poem. 

-an  sing,  tell  in  verse, 
fittf  once  fight. 

Stung/*,  fighting  LL. 
fipel|ey.  fiddle. 

-ere  m.,  -estre /.  fiddler, 
fiper-,  e o),  L.  feower-  [feower]. 
-dialed  quadripartite. 

-fete,  -fote  four-footed. 

-fledende  flowing  in  four  streams 
(river)  Gl. 

-hiwe  quadriform. 

-ling  m.  quarter. 

-rica  m.  tetrarch. 

-sceatas*,  fe-f  mpl.  four  quarters 

0> 

-scietan  quarter  Gl. 

-sciete  quadrangular. 

-tieme  four-teamed  (chariot). 
fiper|e  n.  wing  [feper]. 

-fc&re,  -berende  winged. 
ge~hamod  feathered. 
ge~ian  feather,  wing. 

-leas  without  wings. 

-slight  m.  flapping  wings, 
fla  = flan. 

flacorf  flying  (of  arrows), 
fliesc,  flsec  n.  flesh,  body,  living 
creature. 

-sbt  m.  meat. 

-bana  m.  murderer. 

-gebyrd  f.  incarnation. 

-cieping/.  meat-market. 

-cofa  m.  body,  flesh. 

-(c)wfllere  m.  executioner. 

~en  of  flesh. 

-ennes /.  incarnation. 

-hamaf  m.  body. 
ge~hamod  incarnate. 

-hordf  n.  body. 

-hus  n.  meat-house. 

-lie  carnal. 

-licnes  f.  incarnation. 

-manger e m.  butcher. 

-mapu  f.  maggot. 

[59] 


fl.£63cjmete  m.ypl  -m^ttas  meat. 
ge~nes  f.  incarnation. 
ge~od  incarnate. 

-strsbt  f.  meat-market. 

-tawere  m.  executioner. 

-top  m.  one  of  the  teeth  Gl. 
-wyrm  m.  maggot, 
flaepe-camb  = flf  pe-. 
flagg  plaster. 

flahf  I.  treacherous,  hostile.  II.  n. 
treachery. 

flan  fm.,  fthf.,pl.  ~>a,  - arrow,  dark 
-bogaf  m.  bow. 

-hredf  R. 

-iht  of  an  arrow. 

-pracuf  f.  attack  or  force  of 
arrows. 

-geweoref  n.  arrows, 
flasce,  flaxe  f.  flask,  bottle  [Z/. 
vasculum]. 

flax-fote  = flox-  web-footed, 
flea,  fleah  (/.)  flea. 

-wyrt  f.  fleabane  (a  plant), 
flean  2 ptc.  flagen  flay,  strip  off 
(piece  of  skin). 

fleah  n.  albugo,  white  spot  in  the 
eye. 

fleam  m.  flight  — wearp  or  fealh 
on  ~e  took  to  flight  [fleon], 
-last  m.  apostasy  Gl. 
fleard  n.  folly,  superstition. 

-ian  grow  luxuriantly ; play  the 
fool ; act  wrongly, 
gefleard  n.  folly,  madness,  error, 
fleape  = fleope. 
fleax  n.  flax. 

-SBcer  m.  flax-field. 

-line  f.  flax- winder,  reel. 

-gescot  n.  contribution  of  flax. 
flecta  = fleohta. 
fled|an*  flow  [Add]. 

-in g/.  flowing. 

~e  full  (river). 

fleon  prt.  fleah,  pi.  flugon,  ptc. 
flogen  7 flee ; put  to  flight ; fly. 
Cp.  fleogan. 

fleog  an  7 intr.  fly  ; move  quickly ; 

flee.  Cp.  fleon. 

-endlic  flying. 

gefleogan  7 intr.  fly  ||  tr.  fly  over, 
fleogie /.  fly. 

-cynn,  fleoh-  n.  fly-kind. 

-nftt  n.  fly-net,  mosquito-curtain, 
-rift  n.  fly-curtain. 
fleoht|an*  3 plait,  weave.  See 
flohten-fote. 

fleohta*,  vE.  flecta  m.  hurdle. 


FLEOS 


fleos  = flies. 

fleot  m.  mouth  of  river,  estuary ; 

bay  ] sea,  water  | raft,  ship,  vessel, 
-wyrt  f.  seaweed, 
fleotan  7 float,  sail ; swim, 
fleope,  ea  f.  water-lily, 
flering  f.  flooring,  story  [flor]. 
fleswian  once  whisper, 
fl^tt  n.  floor ; dwelling,  house,  hall, 
-paepf  m.  floor. 

-r^stf  f.  bed. 

-sittendf  in.  hall-sitter,  courtier, 
-gestealdf  n.  household  goods, 
-werodf  n.  hall-troop,  retainers, 
flgpe-camb,  se  m.  weaver’s  comb, 
flewsa  m.  flux,  discharge  (in  medi- 
cine) [flowan]. 
flex^fleax. 
fliece  n.  flitch  (of  bacon), 
flicerian  flutter,  hover, 
gefllen*,  y,  i,  -an  expel  (disease) 
[fleon]. 

fliemjan  put  to  flight,  banish 
[fleam]. 

fliemja  in.  fugitive,  outlaw  — -an 
or  -ena  fiermp  or  feorm  harbour- 
ing an  outlaw  [fleam], 
ge-e  fugitive  IN. 
flies,  eo  n.  fleece, 
fliete  f.  cream,  curds  ||  punt  [fleo- 
tan]. 

fligel  (m.)  flail, 
flint  in.  flint ; rock. 

-gr&g  r grey  as  flint, 
flit  strife  ; scandalum  (!)  [flitan]. 
-craeft  m.  disputation,  logic, 
-craeftig  belonging  to  logic,  dia- 
lectical. 

-full  contentious. 

-georn  quarrelsome,  litigious, 
-mablum  av.  contentiously. 
geflit  n.  strife,  dissension,  contest; 
dispute,  discussion,  to  ~es  emu- 
lously. 

-full,  -fullic,  -geom  contentious, 
-fulnes  f litigiousness. 

-lice,  -mafelum  av.  emulously. 
flit  [an  6 contend,  struggle  (in  law- 
suit, argument),  oppose,  quarrel, 
-end,  -ere  m.  wrangler, 
floe  ( m .)  a fish, 
flocanf  clap,  applaud, 
flocc  w.body  ofmen,  troop,  company, 
-mablum  av.  troopwise,  in  detach- 
ments, flockwise,  in  flocks. 

-rad  f.  troop  of  cavalry. 

-slite  m.  sedition. 


FLOD 


flod  mn.  flowing,  stream ; flow  of 
tide,  tide  | river,  sea,  pi.  water; 
deluge,  flood  [flowan]. 

-blaef  flood-pale. 

~£gesaf  m.  terror  of  flood. 

~en,  -lie  of  a river. 

-weardf f sea-wall. 

-wegf  in.  ocean  path,  sea. 
-wiflmt  m raging  flood, 
-wuduf  m.  ship. 

-ypt  f wave  of  the  sea. 
flode  f.  channel ; gutter, 
flogettan,  gg  fluctuate  Gl.  [fleo- 
gan]. 

flogepa  m.  liquid  Gl. 
floh  fragment,  piece  (of  stone), 
flohten-fote  web-footed  [fleoh- 
tan]. 

flor,  d.  -a,  ~e  f?7i.  floor ; ground  — 
scipes  ~,  gangway. 

-stan  7n.  pavement-stone, 
florisc  flowery  [Z/.]. 
flot  n.  sea  [fleotan]. 

~h§ref  7n.  (hostile;  fleet. 

-lie  naval. 

-mann  in.  sailor,  pirate,  Dane, 
-scip  n.  ship. 

-smero  n.  dripping,  fat. 

-wegf  m.  sea. 
flotian  float  Z. 

flota  m.  sailor,  piratef ; ship ; 
fleet.  J 

geflotaf  m.  floater,  swimmer. 
floter|ian  float,  be  flooded — mid 
- iendum  eagum  weeping  ; fly  ; 
flutter,  be  disquieted  ( of  heart) 
[fleotan]. 

flow|an  1 flow  ; be  abundant. 
-(ed)nes f.  flowing,  flux  (of  blood)  ; 
overflow,  torrent. 

flox-fote,  fla-  web-footed.  Cp. 
flohten. 

flugol,  flygol  [inf.,  of  ft.  yge]  flying, 
fleeing  ; fleeting  [fleogan,  fleon]. 
flyegan*,  e put  to  flight,  disperse 
[fleon]. 

flyge  m.  flying,  flight  (of  birds, 
arrows). 

-reowf  fierce  in  flight. 

-wilf  i)i.  flying  wile, 
flygol  - flugol. 

flyht  m.  flying,  flight  (of  birds, 
weapons)  [fleogan]. 

-hwaetf  brisk  in  flight, 
flyhte-clap,  vE.  flycti-  m.  patch 
[fleohtan]. 
flyne /.  batter. 

[60] 


FLYTME 


flytme  f.  lancet  [Lt.  phleboto- 
mum]. 

fnaed,  ge-  n.  fringe,  hem  (of  dress). 
fnaBs  n.  fringe, 
fnabsettan  snort, 
fnabst  m.  breath,  breathing;  blast 
(of  fire). 

-ian  breathe  hard. 
fneos[an  sneeze. 

-ungyi  sneezing. 

gefuesan  (5)  once  sneeze.  Cp. 
fneosan. 

fnora  in.  sneeze  [fneosan]. 
ioa  1 b (he)  fehp,  prt.  feng,  ptc. 
fangen  grasp,  seize  — abs.  : him 
togeanes  feng  clutched  at  him  ;to- 
gaedre  fengon  engaged  in  battle ; 
him  on  fultum  feng  came  to 
their  help  | make  prisoner,  cap- 
ture gen.  ge-  : gefengon  hine, 
micle  herehyp  | take,  receive  A. 
wi.  (feng  wife),  W.  w.  to,  on  a. : 
~ to  wife,  ~ to  hsepeniscum  pea- 
wum,  - on  fsesten  take  to  fasting; 
-to  rice  come  to  the  throne,  - to 
psem  lande  succeed  to  the  estate ; 
- to  psem  norpd®le  begin  to 
describe  the  North  (of  Europe); 
uton  fon  on  peet  godspell  p®r 
we  hit  forleton  return  to  the 
discussion  of . . ; - to  wurpienne 
begin  to  worship, 
foca  in.  cake  of  bread, 
foda  in.  food. 

fodor,  fodder  n.  food ; fodder, 
food  for  cattle  | case,  sheath, 
-brytta  in.  fodderer,  herdsman, 
-hec  fodder-rack. 

'nop  m.  sustenance. 

-peguf  f.  taking  food,  food, 
-welaf  111.  abundance  of  food, 
fodrere  in.  forager  (of  army), 
gefog  n.  joining,  joint. 

-stan  in.  key-stone, 
fol  = full. 
gefol  with  foal, 
fola  in.  foal,  colt. 

folc  n.  people,  crowd es  mann 

layman  ; army ; nation, 
-agendef  ruling. 

-bealof  n.  severe  evil  or  affliction, 
-beamf  n.  man. 

-beornf  ni.  man. 

-cut /•  cow  of  the  people  (!). 

-cup  celebrated,  well  known  ; public 
(road)  (!). 

-ewenf  /.  queen. 


FOLC-CYNING 


FOLD-BOLD 


FOR 


folc|cyning+  m.  king. 

-dryhtf  f.  people. 

~£gsa+  m.  terror. 

-gefeoht  n.  pitched  battle. 

-firenf  f-  crime. 

-freaf  m.  lord,  king. 

-freo,  -frig  folk-free,  free  as  other 
people. 

~isc  of  the  people,  popular,  common, 
-lagu  f.  law  of  the  people. 

-land  n.  land  of  the  people. 

-lar  f.  homily,  sermon. 

-leasung/.  slander. 

-lie  of  the  people,  popular,  common, 
-msegenf  n.  army. 

-m&gpt  f tribe,  nation. 

-m&ref  celebrated. 

-mot,  -gemot  n.  popular  assem- 
bly, folkmoot. 

-nledf  f.  need  of  the  people, 
-rabdf  m.  ppblic  benefit. 
~rs8den(n)t  f.  decree  of  the  people, 
-gerefa  m.  official. 

-ryht,  -geryht  n.  popular  right, 
right  of  a citizen  ; common  law. 
-ryht  lawful. 

-sself  n.  hall,  house. 

-scaruf  f.  tribe,  nation  ; + = folc- 
land,  land  of  the  people, 
-scapaf  m.  villain. 

-scipef  m.  people,  nation, 
-ges^ttnes/.  statute  Bd. 

-gesipf  m.  noble,  prince. 

-slite  m.  sedition. 

-gesteallaf  m.  companion  in  war. 
~st§de+  m.  dwelling-place ; battle- 
place. 

-stow  f.  country  place  (as  opposed 
to  a town). 

-gestreon-f  n.  public  treasure, 
-sweotf  m.  multitude,  army, 
-getaelf  n.  number  of  people. 

-talu  f.  genealogy. 

-toga  t m.  chief,  general, 
-getrumf  n.  host. 

-truma  m.  people. 

-geprang  n.  crowd. 

-welig  populous. 

-werf  in.  man. 

-wigaf  m.  warrior. 

-gewinnf  n.  battle,  war. 

-witaf  m.  councillor. 

-woh  n.  deception  of  the  people. 
fold|e+  f.  earth ; mould,  soil, 
ground ; country. 

-aam  n.  sepulchre. 

~agend*,  folc-  m.  man. 


fold | bold  n.  house,  palace. 
-buend(e)  m.  man. 

-grasf  n.  grave. 

-grsfeg  earth-grey. 

-hrerende  earth-traversing, 
-r^sty.rest  in  the  earth,  beingburied. 
-waestm  m.  fruit  of  the  earth, 
-wang  m.  earth. 

-weg  in.  path,  way;  earth. 

-wela  m.  earthly  wealth  or  pros- 
perity. 

folen  ptc.  of  feolan. 
folg|ian,  fyl(i)gan  wd.  succeed 
(in  time)  ; follow,  pursue  ; per- 
secute ; obey,  observe  (law)  ; serve, 
belong  to  household  of ; yield  to 
physical  force : gif  seo  hringe 
him  ~ap  set  pam  forman  tyge 
(pull).  See  fyligan. 

-ere  m.  follower,  disciple ; retainer, 
freeman  belonging  to  another’s 
household  ; successor  (in  office), 
folgen  ptc.  of  feolan. 
folgap  m.  body  of  followers  or 
retainers,  province  ; service,  official 
position  (esp.  at  court),  office,  ap- 
pointment ; condition  of  life, 
folmf,  -e  f.  palm  of  hand  ; hand, 
for,  fer,  se,  A.  fore  prp.  w.  d .,  i.,  a. 
before  : - eaxlum  stod  pses  eyn- 
inges ; weorpode  Me  - ealle 
menn  above.  These  meanings  are 
not  IV. ; they  are  probably  the  result 
of  transliterating  A.  fare  into 
for  | time  before : - feawum 
dagum  a few  days  ago,  nu 

- feower  gearum  | in  the  sight 
of,  as  regards  : rice  - worulde  I 
cause : modigode  - his  feeger- 
nesse  ; - Godes  lufan ; swealt 

- pam  gylte  | aim : com 

pider  - pees  cyninges  swic- 
dome  to  betray  | benefit : bsed 

- his  cwelleras  or  cwellerum  | 
equivalence , wa. : rixode  - pone 
Herodem  in  the  place  of,  after  ; 
eage  - eage ; haefdon  hine  - 
inne  witegan  | - an  only  ||  for- 
hwy,  -hwiem,  a,  -hwon,  a why. 
for-peem,  a,  -pon,  a,  A.  for(e)- 
pon  therefore ; because  w.  indc. 
for-pahn-pe,  -pon-  because  w. 
indc.  for-pmm-pset  in  order  that 
w.  sbj.  for-py,  i therefore,  for- 
py-pe,  for-py  . . pe  because, 
for-py-peet,  for-py  . . pset  in 
order  that  w.  sbj. 

[61] 


for  av.  too,  very,  very  much, 
for  f movement,  motion,  course  ; 

journey;  way  of  life  [faran]. 
-b^dd  n.  litter  Gl. 

-boc  f.  itinerary. 

-m^te  m.  provisions  for  a journey, 
for,  oo  (in.)  pig  Gl. 
for-,  fer-,  se. 
for-  occ.  fore-. 

foran,  ~e  av.  in  front,  before  — 
- forrldan  cut  off  advance  (of 
army)  ; time  before  | foran  on- 
gean  prp.  wa.  opposite,  foran 
to  prp.  wd.  before  (time). 

-bodig  n.  chest. 

-heafod,  for(e)h-  n.  forehead, 
-niht  f.  early  part  of  the  night. 
for-ap  = fore-. 

for-baem|an  tr.  burn  up,  bum. 
-ednes  f.  being  burnt,  burn  (on 
body). 

for'belgan  3 rfi.  be  angry. 
for’beod|an  7 forbid  wda.  (him 
unryht),  w.  sbj.,  w.  ger. 

-endlic  dehortative  (in  grammar), 
for-beran  4 endure,  suffer,  tolerate ; 
restrain  ||  intr.  forbear,  refrain 
from  w.  indc.  or  sbj.  : forbeer  pset 
he  ne  slog  Mne. 

for-berstan  3 intr.  break,  be 
broken ; come  to  nothing,  fail ; 
let  go  by  default. 

for-bieg|an  tr.  bend  down,  bend ; 
humble. 

-els  in.  arch,  vault, 
for-biernan,  eo  3 be  consumed  by 
fire,  be  burnt. 

for-bindan  3 tie  up  (mouth  of  ox), 
for'bltan  6 bite  through, 
for-blawan  1 tr.  blow  : wind  for- 
bleow  Me  ut  on  sae  ; blow  out — 
ptc.  forblawen  suffering  from 
flatulence. 

for-blindian  l A.  tr.  blind, 
for ‘bod  n.  prohibition, 
for-brecan  4 break  down  ; break, 
destroy  — forbrocen  decrepit ; 
violate,  break  (oath,  commands), 
for-bregdan,  -bredan  3 tear  in 
pieces  ; cover  ; transform, 
for  brytednes /.  contrition, 
for-bryttan,  -brytan  break  to 
pieces,  crush. 

for*bugan  7 tr.  turn  away  from, 
flee  from ; avoid,  refrain  from  ; 
refuse  (office) ; hold  down,  pre- 
vent from  rising. 


FORBYRD 


FORE 


FORE-M^JRE 


for*byrd  f.  abstention,  restriction. 
~ian  endure,  wait  for  Gl. 
forca  m.  fork  [ Lt . furca]. 
for-ceorfan  3 cut  off,  out,  down, 
through  (tongue,  tree,  neck), 
forceowan  7 bite  off  (one’s  own 
tongue). 

for-ci§rr|an  tr.  turn  aside,  rfl.  turn 
back  intr. ; turn  upside  down  ; 
avoid,  escape. 

~ed  perverse. 

-ing  f.  turning  aside, 
for  cinnant  R. 
for-clieman  stop  up. 
for-clingan  3 shrink,  wither, 
forclysan  tr.  close,  obstruct, 
for-cnidan  6 break  to  pieces, 
crush. 

for-cuman  4 overcome,  surpass ; 

assail ; wear  out,  destroy, 
for-cup  depraved,  wicked,  bad, 
foul. 

~e,  -lice  av.  badly, 
for'cwepan  5 speak  ill  of ; rebuke ; 
reject. 

for-cwolstan  swallow,  take  (medi- 
cine). 

for-cypanf  surpass  in  knowledge, 
confute. 

ford,  d.  -a,  -e  m.  ford, 
for  deelan  expend  (money), 
fordelfan  3 dig. 
fordem|an  condemn. 

-edlic  to  be  condemned. 

~ednes  f.  condemnation,  proscrip- 
tion. 

for-d^mman  shut  up,  stop  (ears), 
for-dieian  block  up. 
for-dIl(i)gian  exterminate,  destroy, 
for-dimmian  become  dark,  ob- 
scure. 

fordon  destroy,  ravage,  ruin,  kill ; 
lead  astray,  pervert  — ptc.  fordon 
corrupt,  wicked, 
fordr^ncan  intoxicate, 
fordrifan  6 expel,  drive  into 
exile:  drive  out  of  course,  carry 
away  (of  current  of  river), 
fordrincan  3 — ptc . fordruncen 
intoxicated. 

fordrugian,  -uwian  intr.  dry  up. 
fordwinan  6 dwindle  away,  dis- 
appear, vanish  (from  sight) ; 
perish. 

for*dwylman*,  i confound,  ob- 
scure (sight)  [dwolma]. 
fordyttan  stop  up,  close. 


fore  I.  prp.  w.  d.,  a.,  often  written 
for  in  A.  and  occ.  in  IV.,  be- 
fore : - eagum  ; mipan  onsiene 
- him  | superiority , rank  before, 
above  : for(e)  oprum  (or  opre) 
beon  | time  before  | causal,  be- 
cause, for  the  sake  of  j equivalence , 
instead  of.  II.  av.  beforehand. 
for*eald|ian  grow  old,  decay  — 
ptc.  ~od  superannuated  (soldier). 
for(e)-ap  m.  preliminary  oath, 
foreape  av.  very  easily, 
fore-beacen  n.  portent,  prodigy, 
fore-beran  4 prefer  (!). 
for(e)-bisen f.  example, 
fore-bodian  announce,  utter  (!). 
for(e)-boda  m.  messenger  (of 
God).  _ 

fore-breost  n.  chest,  breast, 
fore-burg  /.  vestibule,  entrance  ; 
outwork. 

fore-byrd /.  authority, 
fore-ceorfan  3 cut  off  front 

°f  (!)• 

-end  m.  front  tooth, 
fore-costian  profane  (!). 
for(e)-cuman  4 come  before,  come 
forward ; forestall,  prevent, 
fore-cwepan  5 foretell,  predict ; 

mention  before  or  above, 
fore-cynren  n.  progeny  (!). 
fore-duru  f.  porch,  vestibule, 
fore-dyre  n.  vestibule, 
fore-fang*,  for-,  E.  for(e)f§ng 
m.  capture  or  recovery  of  cattle, 
&c. ; reward  for  such  recovery, 
-feoh  n.  reward  for  rescuing  stolen 
cattle,  &c. 

for(e)-ff  ng  = forefang, 
fore-ferende  going  before, 
fore-fon  1 anticipate, 
fore-gan,  -gangan  precede  ; take 
precedence  of,  excel, 
fore-g^nga  mf.  one  who  goes  in 
front,  forerunner ; attendant,  ser- 
vant ; predecessor  (in  office) ; 
ancestor. 

fore-gfngel*,  for-  m.  predecessor, 
fore-gisl  m.  preliminary  hostage, 
fore-gleaw  provident,  prudent, 
wise. 

-lice  av.  providently,  prudently, 
fore-halig  very  holy, 
fore-gehat  n.  promise,  vow. 
for(e)-heafod  = for  an-, 
fore-iernend  m.  predecessor, 
fore-laerende  teaching. 

[62] 


fore-mabrje,  -lie  illustrious,  emi- 
nent. 

-nes  f.  eminence,  renown, 
fore-manian  forewarn, 
fore-mearcod  before-mentioned, 
fore-meareung  f.  chapter  IN. 
fore-mihtig,  ea  very  mighty, 
chief. 

-lice  av.  very  mightily, 
fore-munt  m.  promontory  (!). 
fore-nyme  m.  taking  before, 
fore-ridel*,  for-  m.  fore-rider, 
mounted  messenger, 
fore-rim  m.  preface. 
for(e)-rynel  m . forerunner,  pre- 
cursor. 

fore-sceaw|ian,  for-  foresee,  see ; 

appoint,  ordain ode  him 

wununge  provided  him  with, 
-ere  m.  appointer. 

-odlice  av.  providently,  thought- 
fully. 

-ung  /.  foreseeing ; prudence ; 

(divine)  providence, 
fore-sceotan*,  for-  7 anticipate, 
forestall,  prevent, 
fore-scip*,  for-  n.  prow  of  ship, 
fore-scyttels  m.  bar,  bolt. 
fore-s§cgan  foretell ; mention  be- 
fore or  above, 
fore-s^ndan  send  before 
fore-seo|n  5 foresee;  provide. 

~nd  i7i.  provider. 

-nes  f.  (divine)  providence. 
fore-s§t|tan,  for-  place  before  or  in 
front ; shut  in,  enclose  ; appoint, 
intend. 

-(ed)nes,  foregeseten(n)es  f.  pur- 
pose, intention  ; preposition 
fore-gesfttan  put  before, 
fore-singend  m.  precentor, 
fore-sittan  5 preside  (!). 
fore-sme(ag)an  think  or  consider 
beforehand. 

fore-snot(t)or+  very  prudent  or 
wise. 

fore-sp(r)afec f.  preface,  preamble; 
agreement ; (legal)  defence,  plead- 
ing ; promise  (of  godfather  at 
baptism). 

fore-sp(r)eca,  for-  m.  advocate, 
mediator ; sponsor. 
fore-sp[T)ecen,  for-  above-men- 
tioned. 

foi\e)-staBpp!an,  £ 2 go  before, 
precede ; excel ; forestall. 

-end  m.  predecessor. 


FORE-ST^EPPUNG 


FORE- WHITEN 


FORGRIPAN 


fore-staeppung  f.  anticipating, 
preventing. 

fore-standan  2 excel  (!) ; pre- 
side. 

for(e)-steall  m.  assault;  fine  for 
assault  | forestalling,  interference, 
fore-steora  m.  look-out  man, 
pilot. 

fore-stigan  6 excel, 
fore-stihtjian  preordain. 

~ung/.  preordaining. 
for(e)-tacn  n.  foretoken,  presage, 
prodigy. 

-ian  presage. 

fore-teon  wk.  preordain,  settle 
beforehand. 

fore-teohhung /.  predestination, 
fore-tiege  («.)  porch,  vestibule. 

Cp.  forptiege. 
fore-top  m.  front  tooth, 
fore-pane  m.  forethought,  deli- 
beration, consideration,  (divine) 
providence. 

-lie  provident,  thoughtful. 

-lice  av.  prudently,  thoughtfully, 
-ol  provident,  prudent,  wise, 
-olnes  f.  prudence, 
fore-p^ncan  consider  beforehand. 
fore-pmg|ian  plead  for,  defend  (in 
law-court),  intercede. 

-ere,  -iend  m.  intercessor. 
~r£eden(n),  -ung/.  intercession, 
fore-wamian  take  warning  before- 
hand Gl. 

fore-wat  vb.  foreknow, 
fore-weall  m.  rampart,  bulwark, 
fore-weard  m.  scout,  outpost, 
fore-weard f.  contract,  agreement ; 

provision  (of  agreement), 
fore-weard,  for-,  -word  aj.  place 
front,  front  part  of,  extremity  of : 
~ heafod  forehead,  ~ fot  sole  — 
on  ~an  gan  go  on  ahead,  in 
advance  ||  time  early  (part  of), 
beginning  of : ~ niht  beginning 
of  night. 

fore-wesan  vb.  be  before,  take  the 
lead,  preside,  rule, 
fore-wls  foreknowing, 
fore-wltig,  -wittig,  foreknowing, 
fore-witigjian  prophesy. 

~ung/l  prophecy, 
fore-witol  foreknowing. 

~nes*,  forw-  f.  intelligence, 
fore-wittiendlic  prescient 
fore-witung  /.  foreknowing, 
fore-wost  m.  chief  IN. 


fore-writen  above-written,  above- 
mentioned. 

fore-writennes /.  proscription  (!). 
fore-wyreend  m.  servant, 
fore-wyrdy.  predestination, 
fore- wyrhta*,  for-  in.  agent,  repre- 
sentative. 

forfaran  2 tr.  intercept,  blockade : 
forforon  p®m  scipum  pone 
mupan  foran ; destroy,  kill, 
ruin  ||  intr.  perish  vL. 
forferan  vL.  perish,  be  spoilt, 
for'fjerian  tr.  let  (child)  die. 
for-lleon  7 flee  from,  escape,  avoid, 
forfliegan  put  to  flight, 
forfon  1 seize ; take  by  surprise, 
come  upon  suddenly ; anticipate, 
forestall  — heo  hine  forane  for- 
feng  prevented  him  (from  pros- 
trating himself)  ; forfeit, 
forfyllan  stop  up,  obstruct, 
for -gee  g an  transgress ; prevaricate. 
~ednesy.  transgression;  prevarica- 
tion. 

-ung  f.  fault,  excess, 
for  gan  vb.  go  or  pass  over ; forgo, 
abstain  from ; neglect, 
for-georne  av.  very  earnestly. 
for-gief|an  5 wda.  give ; give  up ; 
forgive. 

-endllc  dative  (case). 

~en(d)lic  pardonable,  pardoned. 
~en(n)es,  ~nes  f.  forgiveness. 
~ungy  giving,  donation, 
for-gieldan  3 wda.  repay,  requite, 
recompense,  make  good  — hire 
be  twifealdum  forgeald  paes 
pe  . . ; pay,  give  ||  wa.  pay  for, 
buy  off  (person  accused,  attack), 
for-gielpan  3 — ptc.  forgolpen 
made  subject  of  boasting  (of 
alms). 

for  giemlan  neglect ; ignore,  not 
heed. 

-eleasian  neglect, 
for-giet  an  5 w.  a.  or  g.  forget. 
~ing  f.  forgetfulness, 
for  gietol  forgetful. 

~nes  f.  oblivion. 

for-glendr(i)an  devour,  swallow 
up,  destroy. 

for-gnagan  2 gnaw  to  pieces,  de- 
vour. 

for  gnidan  6 crush  — ptc.  for- 
gniden  contrite  ; throw  down, 
forgnidennes /.  contrition, 
for  grindan  3 destroy. 

[63] 


for-gripan  6 seize,  grasp ; attack ; 
afflict. 

for-growanf  R. 

for  gyltan  — ptc.  forgylt  guilty  ; 

rfl.  w.  on  synnum)  incur  guilt  of. 
forgyrd  = forpgyrd. 
for  gyrdan  enclose. 
for  habb,an  keep  back,  restrain, 
hinder,  prevent ; refrain  from  : ic 
pe  bidde  paet  pu  pis  ne  ~e,  ac 
pset  pu  cume ; be  continent  — ptc. 
forhsefed  continent. 

~ende,  se  abstinent,  continent, 
for  haefed  continent  [forhabban]. 
~nes,  forheefd-  f.  continence,  tem- 
perance. 

for  hatan  1 forswear,  renounce  — 
ptc.  fforhaten  reprobate  (of  the 
Devil). 

for*healdjan  1 misuse,  ill-treat, 
defile  (woman) ; desert  — ptc.  ~en 
rebel,  deserter, 
for'heard  very  hard, 
for-heardian  become  hard. 
for*heawan  1 cut  down,  slaughter, 
for-helan  4 conceal,  keep  secret 
wd.  of  per  s. 

for-h§rg|ian,  -h^rigan  ravage, 
plunder,  pillage  [hgre]. 

~end  m.  ravager. 

~ung  f.  devastation,  pillage, 
for  hienan  humiliate,  crush  (in 
spirit) ; injure, 
for  hi^rdan  tr.  harden, 
for-hog  ian  despise,  ignore. 

~iend  m.  despiser. 

~odlic  contemptuous. 

~odl!ce  av.  contemptuously. 
~odnes,  -hohnes  f.  contempt. 
~ung/.  contempt. 
for*hradian  be  beforehand  in 
doing  anything ; do  anything  too 
soon ; anticipate,  forestall,  frus- 
trate, prevent. 

for*  h)rape  av.  very  or  too  soon, 
forht,  IN.  froht  afraid,  timid ; 

formidable,  terrible. 

-full  timorous. 

-lie  afraid,  terrified. 

-lice  av.  with  fear,  anxiously, 
-mod  afraid,  timid. 

-nes  f.  fear,  amazement, 
forht | ian  be  afraid ; fear, 
-iendlic  timorous. 

~ung/.  fear. 

forhtig  once  afraid,  humble. 
for*hwega  av.  about  (quantity). 


FORHWEORFAN 


FORLIGERLIC 


FORSACAN 


forhweorfan  (3)  come  to  an  end, 
be  destroyed. 

forhwi^rf  an  remove ; change, 
pervert. 

~edlic  perverse. 

forhycgan  despise  ; reject ; neg- 
lect, ignore  .command), 
forhydan  hide. 

forhygdelic  despicable,  despised, 
for-hylmanf  once  neglect  (com- 
mand). 

for-ifldan  delay,  put  off. 
for  igrman  reduce  to  poverty 
[earm]. 

forriacan  1 b prt.  -le(ol)e  lead 
astray,  deceive,  betray, 
for  lffldan  lead  astray ; lead  into 
destruction. 

forleeran  lead  astray  (by  bad 
advice). 

forlsfet  an  1 b leave  — baeftan  ~ 
leave  behind ; abandon  ; give  up  ; 
omit,  neglect,  let  go ; lose  | dis- 
miss ; remit,  excuse,  forgive ; 
grant,  give ; let  ||  inn  - let  in  ; 
ut  ~ let  out ; up  - direct  upwards. 
~(en)nes  f.  abandonment ; absence, 
cessation,  end ; desolation,  de- 
struction, loss ; remission  (of 
sins). 

forlegenlic  mean-looking,  ugly. 
forlegen(n)es,  forlegnes/.  forni- 
cation [forlicgan]. 
forleger-  = forliger-. 
forlegis(s),  -es  f.  prostitute,  forni- 
catress [forlicgan]. 

~wlf  n.  prostitute, 
forleogan  7 tell  falsehood,  lie  — 
ptc.  forlogen  perjured ; accuse 
falsely. 

forleornung /.  deception, 
for-leosan  7 w.  a.,  f i.  lose ; destroy 
— ptc.  forloren  ruined. 
forlicg|an  5 commit  fornication 
rji.  w.  wip  a .,  tr  : heo  hie  for- 
lseg  wip  hine ; he  hie  wolde  - 
— ptc.  forlegen  fornicator,  adul- 
terer, also  = aj. : pa  fule  {or  fulan) 
-an. 

-end  m.  fornicator, 
forliden  shipwrecked  [forlipan]. 
-nes  f.  shipwreck, 
forlig-gang  (?)  m.  fornication  Gl. 
for-lig(e)r,  ~e,  -leg-  n.  fornica- 
tion. 

-bfdd  n.  bed  of  fornication. 

-hus  n.  house  of  ill-fame. 


forligerlic  unchaste. 
for-lig(e)r,  -lir  m.  fornicator,  adul- 
terer. 

for  liger  adulterous. 

-nes,  -leg-  f.  fornication, 
forligrian  commit  fornication, 
for  lipan,  see  forliden. 
for-lor  destruction,  perdition  — to 
~e  gedon  destroy;  loss  [for- 
leosan]. 

for-loren(n)es  /.  destruction,  per- 
dition [forleosan]. 
for-lustHce  av.  very  cheerfully  or 
willingly. 

forma  wk.  first  (in  order  or  rank, 
or  time)  [fore]. 

for-m&l,  -mal  («.)  treaty,  agree- 
ment. 

for-manig  very  or  too  many, 
formelle  f.  bench  \_Lt.  formella]. 
for-meltan  3 intr.  melt  away,  be 
consumed,  disappear, 
formest  = fyrmest  foremost, 
for-mi^ltan  melt  tr.  and  intr. 
for-mog|ian  — ptc.  -od  decayed, 
for-molsnian  crumble,  decay, 
for -myrpr  i an  murder,  destroy. 
for  n£em|an  — ptc.  ~ed  worn  out, 
afflicted  (with  grief), 
fome  — foran. 

for-neah  av.  very  nearly,  almost, 
for-nean  av.  nearly,  almost, 
fornefa  m.  great-grandson  (!). 

Fornet  {ml) es  folm  a plant. 

for-nepan  rji.  risk  one’s  life, 
for-niedan  force, 
forniman  4 plunder ; destroy,  dis- 
figure — mid  fyrhte  fornumen 
overcome  with  terror ; annul, 
forod  often  used  as  a partic.  broken 
{esp.  of  arms,  legs,  and  other  parts 
of  the  body) ; humbled  {of  pride) ; 
void,  useless, 
for-oft  very  or  too  often, 
for-pseran  pervert ; destroy,  ruin, 
forpyndanf  annul,  do  away  with 
(Eve’s  sin). 

forradian  = forhradian. 
for-rshdan  betray,  injure  — hine 
of  life  ~ betray  him  to  death, 
cause  his  death ; hine  to  deape  - 
put  him  to  death. 

for-rldan  6 — foran  - cut  off  ad- 
vance, intercept  {of  cavalry), 
forrotjian  rot  away,  putrefy  — 
ptc.  ~od  purulent  (wound), 
-odnes  f.  corruption ; pus,  matter. 

[64] 


for  sacan  2 wa.  refuse ; give  up, 
relinquish  ; deny. 

for-satian  lay  in  wait  for,  surprise 

(army). 

forsawen  occ.  ptc.  of  forseon. 
forsc,  pi.  -as,  froxas  m.  frog, 
forscadan,  ea  1 b scatter,  dis- 
perse. 

for*scam|ian  impers.  wa.  be 
ashamed : hine  ~ap. 

~ung  f.  modesty, 
for-scapung /.  crime,  fault, 
for-sceap  n.)  crime, 
for-scfnding  /.  confusion  IN'. 
for-sceorfan  3 devour  (^locusts), 
for-scifppan  2 tr.  transform, 
change  to  something  worse, 
for  serene  an  supplant,  oppress, 
overcome  (sins). 

-end  in.  supplanter. 
for  scrifan  6 proscribe ; condemn 
w.  a.  or  d. ; + bewitch  (by  writing 
runes). 

forscrincan  3 intr.  shrink  up, 
wither. 

forscufan  7 humble  (pride). 
forscyld^i)gian  convict  of  crime, 
rfl.  incur  guilt,  incriminate  one- 
self — ptc . forscyldgod  guilty, 
for-scyttan  forestall,  prevent 
(punishment). 

for-searian  intr.  wither,  dry  up. 
forsecan  afflict. 

for  slogan  accuse,  traduce,  slander, 
forsegen  ptc.  of  forseon. 
for  s^ndan  send  into  exile,  send 
to  destruction  — on  wraecsip  - 
banish. 

forseon  5 despise ; reject,  ignore  ; 
refrain  from. 

for  seones  f.  care,  diligence  Bd. 
for  seopan  7 — ptc.  forsoden 
withered. 

fors§ttan  obstruct  (road,  water- 
course). 

for-sewen,  -sawen,  -segen  ptc. 

despised  [forseon  \ 

-lie  contemptible,  abject. 

-lice  av.  ignominiously. 

-nes  f.  contempt, 
for  sittan  5 hem  in,  obstruct 
( path)  ; injure ; absent  oneself 
from  (meeting,  militia)  ; put  off, 
delay  w.  a.,  i. ; neglect, 
forsipian  perish, 
forslawian  be  slothful  or  un- 
willing. 


FORSLEAN 


FORSWIp 


FORpEON 


for-slean  2 break  (bone) ; kill, 
slaughter. 

for-sl^genlic  mean,  ignominious 
(death).  Cp.  forlegenlic. 
for-slitan  6 devour. 
for*smorian  smother,  stifle,  choke, 
for-sorgian  despond, 
for-spanjan  2 entice,  allure. 
~ingy.  enticement, 
forspedian  make  prosperous, 
for-spfndan  squander. 
forspgnn|an  entice,  allure 
[spanan]. 

~en(n)  f enticement. 

-end  m.  procurer. 

~endlic  seductive,  corrupting. 
~estre f.  bawd. 

~ing/.  enticement. 
for*spi§rcan  tr.  dry. 
for*spild  m.  destruction, 
for’spildan,  -spillan  destroy, 
squander,  kill. 

forspillednes  f.  destruction,  per- 
dition, waste. 

for  sp(r)ecan  5 tr.  speak  in  vain  ; 
deny. 

forst  m.  frost. 

~ig,  -lie  frosty,  frozen, 
for-stalian  rfl.  steal  away,  run 
away. 

forstandan  2 wa.  defend  — 
forane  ~ defend  ; obstruct,  stop 
(way)  ; understand  ; wda.  hinder 
from  ; wd.  help,  avail,  profit, 
for-stelan  steal,  rob  wda. — ptc. 

forstolen  deprived  of,  without  wi. 
forstoppian  stop  up,  close, 
for-strang  very  strong, 
for-styntan  blunt, 
forsugan,  -can  7 — ptc.  forsogen 
hollow,  emaciated  (stomach), 
forsugian,  forsuwian  = for- 
swigian. 

for-swselan  bum  up,  bum,  scorch, 
for-swapan  1 sweep  away,  sweep, 
dash,  hurl. 

for-swelgan  3 swallow  up,  devour ; 

absorb  (moisture), 
for’sweltan  3 die,  perish, 
forsweorcan  3 become  dark, 
for-sweorfan  3 rub  off,  grind 
away. 

for  sw^rian  2 forswear,  renounce 
wi. ; swear  falsely,  rjl.  perjure 
oneself  — ptc.  forsworen  per- 
jured. 

for-swigian,-s(w)ugian,  -suwian 


tr.  keep  silent,  not  speak  of,  ig- 
nore; pass  over  in  silence,  not 
mention. 

forswip  very  strong. 
for-swip(i)an  overcome,  repress, 
forswipe  av.  very  strongly  or 
severely,  excessively, 
forsworcennes  f.  darkening 
[forsweorcan]. 

forsworennes  /.  perjury  [for- 
swfrian]. 

for-syngjian  — ptc.  ~od  sinful, 
sinner. 

for  t^ndan  bum  away,  cauterize. 
for*teon  7 mislead  ||  cover. 
for*timbr(i)an  obstruct. 
for-togen(n)es  /.  cramp,  colic 
[forteon]. 

for-tred|an  5 tread  down,  trample 
on. 

~ing  f.  treading  down. 
fortruw|ian,  -ugian  be  over- 
confident — ptc.  ~od  presump- 
tuous. 

~odnes  f.  presumption,  arrogance. 
~ungy.  presumption, 
fortyhtan  entice  into  wrong,  se- 
duce. 

for-tyllan  lead  astray,  seduce, 
fortynan  block,  stop  (way), 
for})  av.  | place  forth,  out,  for- 
wards, on(wards).  ~ mid  d. 
with  ; av.  simultaneously,  together 
with,  henceforth,  continuously 
||  time  still,  continually,  hence- 
forth. ~ mid  ealle  forthwith, 
(and)  swa  ~ and  so  on,  then, 
swa  ~ (swa)  to  the  extent  that, 
because. 

forpian  promote ; accomplish, 
forp-b&re  productive,  teeming, 
forp-beran  4 bring  forward,  pro- 
duce. 

forp-bif lding f.  emboldening, 
forp-boren  of  high  birth, 
forp-bringan  bring  forward  or  out ; 
bear  (fmit),  produce,  create ; ac- 
complish. 

forp-cuman  4 come  forward  or 
forth  ; be  bom  ; come  into  being ; 
come  to  pass ; succeed,  be  a 
success. 

forp-eyme  m.  coming  forth,  birth. 
forpearl|e  av.  very  severely,  ex- 
cessively. 

~(l)ice  av.  very  much,  entirely, 
forp^ncan  despise,  rjl.  distrust 

[65] 


oneself,  despair — ptc.  forpoht  in 
despair,  despairing, 
for-peon  6,  7 surpass  in  merit. 
for#peon  oppress,  destroy, 
for-peofan  steal, 
forpeostrian  darken, 
forp-faeder  m.  forefather, 
forp-faran  2 die. 
forp-fer|an  die : wearp  ~ed  died. 
~ednes,  ~ing /.  death, 
forp-folgian,  -fylgan  follow  (!). 
forp-for/.  departure,  death. 
forp-forlsbten(n)es  f.  licence. 
forp-fram|ian  intr.  grow;  im- 
prove. 

~ung  f prevailing  ; departure, 
forp-gang  m.  progress,  course  ; suc- 
cess ; privy,  drain,  going  to  the 
privy. 

forp-g§nge  progressive,  prosperous, 
effective. 

forp-geornf  eager  to  advance,  im- 
petuous. 

forp-gyrd,  forg-  m.  fore-girth, 
martingale. 

forp-heald  bent  forward,  stoop- 
ing ; steep. 

forp-h^re  m.  van  (of  army), 
forp-hmian  be  prominent, 
forpierrian*,  y dry  up  intr. 
forpilman  = -pylman  choke, 
forpindan  3 — ptc.  forpunden 
swollen. 

forpingian  intercede  for  wa. 
forp-lied|an  bring  forth. 

~nes  f.  bringing  forth,  produc- 
tion. 

forp-gelang  dependent,  depending 
on. 

forplic  forward,  advanced  Z. 
forp-msbref  very  illustrious  or 
conspicuous  (?).  Cp.  foremsere. 
forpolian  be  without,  want  wi. 
for-prsestjan  destroy,  afflict. 
~edn.es  f.  contrition, 
forp-riht*. 

~e  av.  at  once,  instantly, 
for-pringanf  3 protect : hie  him  ~ 
protect  them  from  him. 
for*prycc[an  press  ; overwhelm  ; 

oppress,  afflict ; suppress,  stop. 
~edn.es,  -yced-  f.  pressure,  op- 
pression. 

forp-ryne  m.  course,  flow  (of  river). 
for-prysm(i  an  throttle,  strangle, 
choke  (growth). 

forp-gesceaftf  f.  created  things, 
F 


BOSTON  COLLEGE  LIBRARY 

/•''Oiro'rtvrTTrn  TTTT  T ir  


FORpSCIPE 


PORW^IREDNES 


FOSTRAp 


~od  worn  out  (clothes),  extreme 
(old  age). 

for  wfrednes  /.  extreme  old  age, 
decrepitude. 

forweren  ptc.  of  *forwesan. 
forwesan*  5 — ptc.  -weren,  -we- 
oronf,  -woren  decayed,  worn 
out. 

-ing  /.  destroying. 
for*wi§rn|an  wdg.  prevent  from, 
restrain,  oppose ; refuse,  deny 
(favour). 

-edlice  av.  with  abstinence, 
-ednes  f.  self-restraint,  continence, 
forwisnian,  eo  wither  up,  decay, 
for- witolnes  = fore-, 
for-wlfncan  make  proud,  puff  up. 
forwordenjlic  perishable  [for- 
weorpan]. 

~(n)es  f.  failure  (of  crops)  vL. 
forworen  ptc.  of  *forwesan. 
for-wracned  banished, 
forwrecan  5 banish,  expel  — ptc. 

forwrecen  exiled,  strange, 
for-wregan  accuse,  calumniate, 
for-writan  6 cut  through, 
for-wripan  6 bandage  (wound), 
forwundian  wound, 
for-wundorlice  av.  very  wonder- 
fully. 

forwyrcan  prt.  -orhte,  -yrhte 
barricade,  obstruct  (road,  bridge), 
dam  up ; destroy,  ruin ; forfeit ; 
rjl.  incur  guilt,  perdition  | ptc. 
forworht  guilty,  wrong-doing, 
convicted,  condemned,  ruined ; 
- mann  criminal. 

for-wyrd/w.  destruction,  ruin  [for- 
weorpan]. 

-an  perish. 

-endlic  perishable, 
forwyrhte,  see  forwyrcan. 
fossere  m.  spade  \_Lt . fossorium]. 
fostor,  -er,  fester-  n.  feeding, 
sustenance,  food. 


fostrap  m.  food,  provisions, 
fot  m .,  pi.  fet,  oe,  -as  foot ; foot 
(measure). 

-adl  f.  gout. 

-bred  n.  stirrup. 

-cosp,  -cops  m.  fetter. 

-copu  f.  gout. 

ge~cypsed  fettered  [fot-cosp]. 
~§ee  vi.  gout. 

-feter /.  fetter. 

-last,  te  vi.  footstep,  track  ; step 
(distance). 

-lie  pedestrian. 

-m&l  n.  foot  (measure). 

-mselum  av.  step  by  step, 
-gemearef  n.  measurement  by 
feet,  space  of  a foot. 

-gemet  n.  fetter  (!). 

-rap  m.  part  of  a sail. 

-scamol  m.,  -setl  n.  footstool, 
-sid  reaching  to  the  feet  {of  cloak), 
-spor  n.  footprint. 

-spure  (?)  n.  foot-rest,  -stool  vL. 
-stan  m.  pedestal. 

-swap  n.  footprint ; foot. 

-swyle  m.  swelling  of  the  foot, 
-pweal  n.  washing  the  feet, 
-gew&de  n.  foot-clothing. 

-waerc  m.  gout. 

-welm,  -wolma  m.  sole  of  the  foot, 
fopor,  -er  n.  food,  fodder ; load 
(measure) ; covering,  case ; basket, 
foporn  ( m .)  a surgical  instrument, 
lancet  (?). 

fox  m.  fox.  -es-clate  f.  burdock. 
~es-clife  f.  greater  burdock, 
-es-fot  m.  bur  reed  (a  water- 
plant).  ~es-glofe,  -es-clofe  f. 
foxglove. 

-hyll  m.  fox-hill  Ct. 

~ungf  craftiness, 
fracop,  fracod,  vE.  frmeup  I.  vile, 
shameful,  nasty,  abominable ; hate- 
ful, wicked,  bad,  useless.  II.  n. 
disgrace,  insult ; wickedness  \_Cp. 


creation  coll. ; future  state  or 
condition,  the  future, 
forpscipe  m.  progress  Bd. 
forp-gesienef  visible, 
forp-sip  m.  departure ; death. 

-ian  die. 

forp-snottor  very  wise, 
forp-spell  n.  declaration, 
forp-spownes /.  prosperity, 
forp-tiege  ( n .)  porch,  vestibule. 

Cp.  foretiege. 
forp-pegn  m.  noble, 
forp-weard  m.  pilot, 
forp-weard  I.  inclined  forward, 
tending ; advanced,  forward  {of 
undertaking  or  work), progressing, 
growing,  ready  ; future,  in  future  ; 
continual,  everlasting.  II.  for- 
weardf  once  av.  in  future,  always. 
~es  av.  forwards. 

forp-weg  m.  forward  way,  de- 
parture — on  in  - away, 
forp-wif  n.  matron, 
forp-gewitan  6 go  forth ; of  tune 
pass  by  — ptc.  forpgewiten  past 
(deeds,  tense) ; die. 
forp-gewiten(n'es  f.  departure, 
for-pyldigian,  -pyld(e'gian,  -pyl- 
gian  bear  patiently,  endure, 
for-pylman  choke ; + envelope, 

encompass,  cover,  overwhelm, 
forp-yppan  display,  reveal, 
for  utan  av.,  prp.  wd.  except  L. 
for- wana  = *forwena. 
forwandian  hesitate:  hi  -iap 
paet  hi  swa  ne  don  h.  to  do  so. 
-igende  hesitating,  respectful, 
scrupulous. 

-ung/.  shame, 
forweardf  = *forpweard. 
for  weaxjan  1 grow  too  much  — 
ptc.  ~en  overgrown,  too  big. 
for  w§ddian  pledge, 
for-wegan  5 kill, 
for-wel  av.  very  well,  very,  much. 
for*wen  an  — ptc.  ~ed  insolent, 
for-wena*,  -wana  once  m.  pre- 
sumption (?). 

for-weomian  wither  away,  fade, 
decay  [forwesan]. 
for-weoron  ptc.  of  *forwesan. 
for  weorpan  3 throw ; throw 
away  ; reject,  repulse  ; squander, 
for-weorpan  3 perish ; - on  mode 
be  grieved. 

for  weorpfullic  very  illustrious. 
for  w§r|ian  wear  out — ptc.  ~ed, 


-beam  n.  foster-child. 

-bropor  m.  foster-brother. 

-cild  n.  foster-child. 

-faeder  m.  foster-father. 

-land  n.  ‘ foster-land,’  endowment, 
-lean  n.  payment  or  reward  for 
keep  of  a child. 

-ling  m.  foster-child. 

-mann  m.  security. 

-modor  f.  foster-mother, 
-sweostor  f.  foster-sister, 
fosternop  m.  sustenance;  pasturage. 

[66] 


forcupj. 

-e  av.  shamefully. 

-lie  shameful,  ignominious,  wicked, 
-lice  av.  wickedly,  with  evil  intent, 
disgracefully. 

~(lic)nes  f.  vileness,  lewdness, 
-scipe  m.  vileness,  disgraceful 
conduct, 
fr  sb-  =frea-. 
fraec  = free, 
fraecup  ^fracop. 
fraefele  = fr§  fele. 


GEFR^GE 


FRAM-Slp 


GEFREDMilLUM 


gefr&ge+  I.  — mine  ~ as  I 
have  heard  say.  II.  aj.  celebrated, 
notorious. 

gefraegen,  see  fricgan. 
fraegn  prt.  of  frignan. 
gefraegnodt  once.  For  gefrec- 

nod  (?). 

fraeng  = fraegn  prt.  <y  frignan. 
gefraBp(pe)gian  IN.  accuse ; re- 
verence (!). 

fr®tf,  §ef  obstinate,  defiant,  proud. 
~ig,  sef  proud,  perverse, 
fr&t  prt.  <yfretan. 
fraet-gengia  vE.  m.  apostasy  (1) 
Gl. 

fraet-laeppa  m.  dewlap. 
fraetw|a,  -e,  ge-  fpl.  ornaments, 
trappings,  armour,  treasures  [ge- 
tawe]. 

~(i)an,  -tew-  adorn. 

-ednes  f.  ornament. 

-ling  f.  ornament, 
gefragian  learn  by  asking  IN. 
[frignan]. 

fram,  freom  vigorous,  bold,  brave, 
-lice  av.  vigorously,  boldly, 
promptly. 

-nes  f.  vigour. 

-scipe  m.  action. 

fram  I.  prp.  w.  d.,  i.  motion  (away) 
from : hi  wurdon  gegripene 
~ moderlicum  breostum ; pa 
he  him  - wolde,  pa  gefeng  he 
hine  | distance , extent',  feower 
mila  ~ pmm  mupan;  - see 
op  si  | time  : - hancrede  op 
undern  [ origin , source : swa 

micel  ege  stod  deoflum  - eow 
peet  . . | agent  {with  passive ): 
wearp  adrifen  of  his  biscep- 
dome  ~ Ecgferpe  cyninge  | 
privative  : freoh  - deapes  sar- 
nesse;  bugon  - Godes  ge- 
leafan ; aliesan  - . . II.  av. 
away : - gan  depart ; ~ic  ne 
wille  I will  not  run  away. 
fram|ian  avail,  benefit. 

~igendlic  effective  (medicine), 
fram-byge  m.  apostasy, 
fram-cyme  m.  progeny,  descen- 
dants. 

fram-cynn  n.  progeny,  offspring ; 

lineage ; origin, 
fram-faru  /.  excess  (!). 
fram-fundung /.  departure, 
fram-lad  /.  retreat, 
framlic  turned  away  from  Gl. 


fram-sip  m.  departure, 
fram-slitnes  f.  desolation  IN. 
framweard  about  to  depart,  de- 
parting ; about  to  die ; enter- 
prising (?). 

~es  av.  in  a direction  away  from, 
fran  prt.  of  frignan. 
franca  m.  javelin. 

Franc |an  mpl.  Franks. 

-land  n.  France, 
frasjian  question ; tempt. 

-ung/-.  questioning  ; temptation, 
gefrasian  find  out  by  inquiry,  learn, 
freaf  m.  lord,  king,  consort ; the 
Lord  (God  or  Christ). 

-dryhten  m.  lord. 

~r§ccere  m.  prince. 

-wine  m.  (beloved)  lord. 

-wrasen  f splendid  chain, 
frea-beorht,  free-  very  bright ; 
glorious. 

frea-bodian  proclaim, 
frea-drleman  exult, 
frea-faett*,  free-  very  fat. 
frea-gleaw  very  prudent, 
frea-hrffld,  free-  very  quick, 
frea-maere,  frm-  very  famous, 
frea-micel*,  free-  very  great, 
frea-ofestlice*,  free-  av.  very 
quickly. 

frea-torht  very  bright, 
frea-wlitig  very  beautiful, 
free,  ee,  IN.  i wg.  gluttonous, 
greedy,  bold  (in). 

-lice  av.  greedily. 

-mase  f.  titmouse. 

-nes  f.  greediness, 
frecaf  m.  bold  one,  warrior, 
free | a*,  vE.  ~eo  m.  glutton, 
frecednes,  frecelnes  = frecen- 
nes. 

frecelsian  endanger, 
frecen  n.  danger  [frecne]. 

-full,  ~(d)lic  dangerous. 

-lice  av.  dangerously. 

~(n)es,  frecnes,  frecednes,  fre- 
celnes f.  danger ; harm. 
frecn|e,  oe  I.  dangerous;  terrible  ; 
daring,  bold ; wicked.  II.  av. 
dangerously  ; severely ; boldly, 
-ian  — ptc.  ge~od  endangered, 
+ fierce,  proud, 
frecnes  = frecennes. 
gefred|an  be  sensible  of,  feel,  per- 
ceive — ptc.  cpv.  -ra  more  per- 
ceptible [frod]. 

-endlic  perceptible. 

[67] 


gefred|m&lum  av.  by  degrees  (!). 
-nes  f.  perception, 
frgfel,  se  (n.)  cunning. 

~e  cunning ; bold. 

-ian  be  cunning 

-lice,  fref(e)llce  av.  cunningly ; 
shamelessly. 

-nes  f.  cunning,  sagacity, 
frefernes  f.  consolation. 
frefr|an,  oe,  -ian  comfort,  con- 
sole. 

~(i)end  m.  comforter,  consoler, 
-ung/-.  comfort,  consolation, 
gefregen  ptc.  <y  fricgan. 
freht  [e  = eo?]  divination.  Cp. 
frihtere. 

frem(e)de,  frempe  unfamiliar, 
strange  ; estranged  (from)  wd. ; 
foreign  ; devoid  of  wg. 
fr^mdian  alienate,  estrange, 
fr^mednes,  gefrem(ed)nes  f.  ful- 
filment. 

fr^mm|an,  fr^mian  tr.  further, 
advance,  raise  fig.  ; urge,  incite ; 
perform,  commit,  make,  do  ||  wd. 
benefit,  do  good,  profit,  avail 
[fram]. 

-ing,  fr^mung,  ge-  f.  performance ; 
effect. 

fr^mju,  eo  f.  benefit,  advantage, 
prosperity. 

-full  beneficial. 

-fulliee  av.  efficaciously. 

-fulnes y.  utility. 

-lie  profitable. 

-sum  beneficial ; kind. 

-sumlice  av.  kindly. 

-sumnes  f.  benefit ; liberality  ; 
kindness. 

Fr^ncisc  French  [Francan]. 
freo,  freoh,  fri(g),  pi.  frige  free  ; 
fnoble ; fjoyful. 
earn  n.  freeborn  or  noble  child. 
~b  org  = frip-. 

-bropor  m.  own  brother. 

~\  urg y.  city. 

-dohtor y.  freeborn  daughter, 
-dom  m.  freedom. 

-dryhtenf  m.  noble  lord. 

-lac  n.  oblation. 

-lsbta  m.  freedman. 

~lic(+)  noble  ; goodly,  magnificent ; 

beautiful. 
ge~lic  IN.  free. 

-lice  av.  freely,  without  hindrance ; 
nobly. 

-m&gf  m.  (free)  kinsman. 

F 2 


FREO-MAITN 


freo|mann  m.  free  man,  man. 
~nama  m.  surname,  cognomen. 
~riht  n.  right  of  free  men,  privilege, 
-sceatt  m.  private  property  (?). 
freof  f.  lady,  woman, 
freo  (/)  freedom,  immunity  Ct. 
freo-  =frea-. 
freon  = freogan. 
freodf  f.  affection,  friendship, 
good-will,  peace. 
freo(ga)n,  frigan  free  ; +love. 
gefrigend  m . liberator, 
gefreog-,  see  gefrige. 
freols  in.  freedom,  immunity,  privi- 
lege ; festival,  holy  day,  celebra- 
tion (of  festival)  \from  *fri-hals]. 
-Eefen  m.  eve  of  a lestival. 

-boc  /.  charter  of  freedom. 

-bryce  in.  breach  of  festival. 

-dasg  m.  festival  day,  festival. 

-do m m.  freedom. 

-gear  n.  jubilee. 

-giefa  m.  manumitter. 

-lie  festive. 

-lice  av.  freely  ; solemnly. 

-mann  in.  freedman. 

-stow f.  festival-place. 

-tid  /.  festival  time,  anniversary, 
freols jian  keep  as  a festival,  keep 
holy,  celebrate,  keep  (Sunday); 
deliver. 

-ung  f.  celebration  of  festival, 
freond,  d.  friend,  ~e ; pi.  friend, 
eo,  -as  friend ; relative  ; lover 
[freon]. 

-heald  friendly. 

-healdlic  akin. 

-larf/.  friendly  instruction  ^advice, 
-lapuf  /.  friendly  invitation. 

-leas  friendless. 

-least  f.  want  of  friends. 

-lie  friendly. 

-lice  av.  kindly. 

-lufuf  f.  love,  friendship,  relation- 
ship. 

-myndf /.  love. 

~r£eden(n)  f.  friendship ; love, 
-scipe  in.  friendship  ; love, 
-spedf  f.  abundance  of  friends, 
-spedig  rich  in  friends, 
freorigf  cold ; dispirited,  sad, 
terrified  [freosan]. 

-ferp,  -mod  sad. 
freosan,  ptc.  froren  7 freeze, 
freot  m.  freedom  [freo]. 

-giefa  in.  manumitter. 

-giefa,  -gift/,  manumission. 


FREOT-MAlNTN 


freot-mann  m.  freedman. 
freop-,  see  frip-. 

Fresisc  = Friesisc. 

fret | an  5 eat  up,  devour;  destroy; 

break  \Jront  *for*etan]. 

~ol*,  -tt-  gluttonous, 
fr^ttan  eat  up,  consume,  devour 
Lfretan]. 

fric  IN = free  greedy, 
frician,  i dance, 
fricca,  y m.  herald,  crier, 
frieganf  5 ptc.  -frigen,  e,  ee,  u 
ask,  inquire ; wag.  question  (a 
person)  ; wg.  seek, 
gefrieganf  5 learn  by  inquiry, 
hear  of. 

fricl  an  wg.  seek,  desire. 

-o /.  appetite, 
frico  (/.)  usury  [free]. 

gefriend  mpl. beon  be  on 

friendly  terms  [freond]. 

Fries; a,  i,  e,  if  m.  Frisian, 
-eyningt  m.  Frisian  king. 

-isc  Frisian  — on  - in  the  Frisian 
manner. 

-land  n.  Friesland, 
frig  - freo. 
frigan  = freogan  free, 
frigaf,  if  fpl.  love. 

Frige  sfefen  m.  Thursday  evening, 
-daeg,  frigdseg  m.  Friday, 
gefrigef,  eo  n.  hearsay  [gefric- 
gan]. 

frigea  m.  lord,  master  [frea]. 
gefrigen  ptc.  of  friegan. 
frig(e)nes,  ge-  /.  inquiry,  question 
[friegan]. 

frign|an,  frinan,  frinnan  3,  prt. 
ft-segn,  fraeng,  fran,/A.  frugnen, 
frunen  ask,  inquire  wag.,  w.  a. 
and  softer,  w.  sbj. 

-ung*,  frsegning  f.  questioning, 
gefrignan  3 learn  by  asking,  hear, 
frihtere  m.  soothsayer  [freht]. 
frihtr^ian  practise  divination, 
-ung  f.  divination. 

Frisja,  -isc  = Fries; a,  -isc. 
frist  = first. 

frip,  fri(o)pu,  eo  inn.  peace,  truce 

habban,  niman  wip  a.  be 

at  peace,  make  peace ; security, 
protection  ; asylum ; king’s  peace, 
public  order. 

-ap  m.  peace-oath. 

-ubeacent  n.  sign  of  peace, 
-bena  m.  petitioner  for  peace, 
-borg  m.  surety  for  peace. 

[68] 


FRIp-BREC 


frip  brec,  sef.  (!)  breach  of  peace. 
-(u)burgf  f.  peace-city,  city  of 
refuge. 

-candelf  f.  sun. 

-gedalf  - *ferhp-. 

-geardf  m.  enclosure,  court, 
-georn  pacific. 

-gield  n.  peace-guild,  association 
for  public  order. 

-gegislda  m.  member  of  a peace- 
guild. 

-gisel  m.  peace-hostage. 

— hus  11.  asylum,  sanctuary. 

-land  n.  peaceful  country. 
~(u)leas,  fripeleas  outlawed. 

-lie  peaceable. 

-mal  n.  article  of  peace. 

-mann  m.  one  under  protection, 
-uscealcf  m.  messenger  of  peace, 
-scipe  m.  peace. 

-usibbf  f.  pledge  of  peace. 

-socn  f.  asylum,  sanctuary, 
-uspedf  f.  protection,  prosperity, 
-splott  m.  peace-place. 

-stol  m.  sanctuary,  refuge,  safe 
quarters. 

-stow  f.  asylum,  refuge. 

-sum  pacific, 
ge-sum  fortified. 

-utacenf  n.  sign  of  peace, 
-upeawasf  mpl.  peace, 
-uwaferf/.  peace-agreement, 
-uwangf  in.  peaceful  plain, 
-uwarut /.  protection. 

-uweardf  in.  protector, 
-uw^bbaf  w. peace- weaver,  peace- 
messenger. 

-uw^bbef  / peace-weaver, woman, 
-gewrit  n.  article  of  peace. 
frip|ian,  eo  w.  d.  or  a.  protect ; 
keep  peace  towards  — also  w. 
wi]j  a.  ; observe  (festival). 

-iend  m.  protector, 
fripa*,  eof  m.  protector, 
frodf  wise ; old  wg.  (feores). 
-ian  be  wise. 

frofor  fin.  consolation  ; help  ; joy. 
-boc  f.  book  of  consolation. 

-gast  in.  spirit  of  consolation. 

-lie  consoling,  kind. 

-lice  av.  kindly. 

-nes  f.  consolation. 

frofrian  console. 

frogga  in.  frog. 

froht  = forht  afraid. 

frowef  f.  lady,  woman  [Gei  nan\. 

frox-  = forsc  frog. 


FRUGNEN 


FRUM-WIFUNG 


FULLIAN 


frugnen,  see  frignan. 

frura  (?)  first. 

frutn|a  m.  beginning,  origin  — on 
-an  at  first,  wsestma  -an  first- 
fruits  ; originator,  creator,  inven- 
tor, doer,  maker ; fchief,  king, 
-bearnf  n.  first-born  child, 
-bierdling  m.  youth. 

-byrd  f.  birth. 

~c§  aned  first-born  ; primitive,  ori- 
ginal. 

-cierr  m.  first  time. 

~cr:  eowf  n.  first  generation, 
-cynnf  n.  genealogy,  origin,  native 
country ; race,  tribe. 

-garf,  -gar af  m.  chief,  general, 
patriarch. 

-giefu  f.  prerogative  (!). 

-gield  n.  first  instalment  of  a man’s 
wer  (value). 

-gripa  m.  first-born.  Cp.  -ripan. 
-hlwung,  eo  f first  fashioning  or 
forming,  creation. 

-hraeglf  n.  first  garment. 

-i§ldo  f first  age. 

-leoht  n.  first  light,  dawn. 

-lie  original. 

-liehtan  dawn. 

-mynet-slgge  m.  first  coinage, 
-rthd  m.  primary  ordinance. 
~rseden(n)t  f agreement,  period, 
-ripan  pi.  first-fruits. 

-sceaft  f.  creation;  origin,  place 
of  origin,  home  ; original  state  ; 
created  being,  creature. 

-gesceap  n.  (first)  creation, 
-seeapen  first-created. 

-sceatt  m.  first-fruits. 

-sci^ppend  m.  creator,  originator, 
-scyldf  f original  sin. 

~s§ tnes /.  authority  IN. 
-setnung/.  creation  IN. 

-slsbp  m.  first  sleep. 

-sprsec  f.  agreement,  promise ; 

introductory  remarks. 

-stapolf  m.  original  condition, 
-stemn  ?n.  prow  (of  ship). 

-stol  original  dwelling,  paternal 
mansion. 

~talu  f.  first  statement  (of  a wit- 
ness). 

-tld  f.  beginning. 

-tihtle  f.  first  accusation  or  charge, 
-wasstm  m.  first-fruits. 

-weorcf  n.  creation. 

-geweorc  n.  first  construction, 
-wiglm  m.  first  fervour. 


frum|Wifung/.  first  marriage. 
~gewrit  n.  deed,  document, 
-wyrhta  m.  creator, 
frunen  ptc.  of  frignan. 
frungon,  see  frignan. 
frycca  = fricca. 

frymdig,  i inquiring,  inquisitive ; 

desirous beon  entreat. 

frymetling /.  young  cow. 
frymp,  ~u  f.  origin,  beginning ; 

created  being,  creature. 

-elic  original,  primitive. 

-igldoy.  first  age. 
frymp  - fiermp. 
frysca  m.  kite,  bittern. 
fugl|ian  fowl,  catch  birds. 

-ere  m.  bird-catcher,  fowler. 

-op,  fugelnop  m .,  -ung/.  fowling, 
fugol,  -el  m.  bird,  fugles  bean 
vetch,  fugles  leac  (?).  fugles 
wise  larkspur. 

-bana  m.  fowler. 

-cynn  n.  bird-kind,  species  of  bird, 
-daeg  m.  poultry- day  (at  dinner), 
-doppe  f.  water-bird. 

-hielsere  m.  augur. 

-hwata  m.  augur. 

-lim  (ml)  bird-lime. 

~n§tt  n.  fowler’s  net. 

-timber  n.  young  bird. 

-treow  n.  perch. 

-wi^lle  abounding  in  birds, 
-wiglere,  -weohlere  m.  augur, 
fuht  damp. 

ful  I.  foul,  putrid ; unclean,  im- 
pure ; vile,  wicked  ; convicted  (of 
crime),  guilty.  II.  n.  foulness, 
impurity,  dirt;  guilt,  offence, 
-beam  m.  black  alder. 

~e  av.  foully. 

-lie  dirty ; repulsive. 

-(l)ice  av.  foully,  impurely,  wick- 
edly. 

-nes,  fy-  /.  foulness  ; stench. 
-(e)stincende  stinking. 

-etreow  n.  black  alder, 
fulian  decay, 
fulgon  prt.  pi.  of  feolan. 
full  n.  cup. 

full  I.  full  wg.  (w.  mid  d.),  high 
(tide)  — hand  - wg.,  a.  hand  -e 
handful ; complete,  perfect,  be 
-an  fully,  completely.  II.  av., 
wk.  form  fol,  fully,  completely, 
very : - twa  gear,  ~ oft  very 
often,  - neah  almost, 
fullian  fulfil,  perfect. 

[69] 


full  ian*  whiten,  full  (cloth). 

-ere  m.  fuller, 
fullian  - fulwian  baptize, 
fulla  m.  assembly  (?)  Ct. 
fullaest,  -est,  -ast  f.  help. 

-an,  -estan  wd.  help, 
full  berstan  3 intr.  break  com- 
pletely. 

fulbbetan  make  full  amends, 
full'boren  born  complete ; noble- 
bom. 

full  brecan  4 violate, 
full-bryce  m.  complete  violation 
(of  peace), 
full'd 5n  vb.  satisfy, 
full-gedrifen  wg.  driven  full,  filled 
(with  wild  beasts,  of  the  earth), 
full- e ndian  complete, 
full  fealdan  1 explain  (!). 
full  fleon  7 flee  away  completely  (!). 
full'frgm|man,  -fr§mian  com- 
plete, perfect,  fulfil,  practise,  ptc. 
~ed  perfect. 

~edllce  av.  perfectly. 

-ednes  f.  perfection,  fulfilment, 
full  fylgan  wd.  obey,  follow, 
full  fyllan  fulfil, 
full'gan,  -gangan  vb.  wd.  finish, 
accomplish,  perform,  follow 
(desire)  ; obey;  imitate;  help, 
full  growan  1 grow  to  maturity, 
full-healden  contented  Gl. 
full-maegen  n.  great  power, 
full-mannod  fully  peopled, 
full-truwian  confide, 
full-pungen  fully  grown, 
fulluht,  fulwiht  n.  baptism. 

-baep  n.  font,  baptism. 

-bena  m competitor  Gl. 

-ere,  fulwere  m.  baptist. 

-faeder  m.  baptizer. 

-had  m.  baptismal  vow. 

-nama  m.  Christian  name. 

-St5w  f.  baptistry. 

-tld  f.  time  of  baptism. 

-peawas  mpl.  rite  of  baptism, 
-pegnung,  -pen-  f.  baptism. 

-wer  m.  baptist, 
fulluhtian  baptize, 
fullunga  av.  fully  IN. 
full'wyrcan  complete ; commit 
(crime). 

fulon  occ.prt.pl.  ^/"feolan. 
fultum,  -earn,  -em  m.  help ; army, 
forces  [full,  team]. 

-leas  without  help,  at  a loss, 
ftiltumian,  fulteman  wd.  help. 


FULTUMEND 


FYLGENDLIC 


F^R-M^IL 


fultumjend,  -iend,  ge-  m.  helper. 
fulw|ian,  fullian  baptize  ; ~ fram 
purify  by  baptism  from  (sins). 

-ere  m.  baptist. 

fund|ian  w.  of,  to  set  out,  de- 
part ; hasten  ; go  whither  one 
intends,  go  (to),  tend  ; aspire, 
desire. 

-ung  f departure. 

furh,  g.  fure,  d.  fyrh  /.  furrow. 

furh*  fir. 

-wudu  in.  fir. 

furlang  n.  furlong  [furh,  lang]. 
furpum,furpon  av.  time  first,  just; 
sippan  ~ swealg  eorpe  Abeles 
blode  when  . . first ; pa  hie  paet 
geweorc  ~ ongunnen  hsefdon 
| even  : he  wenep  furpon  pset  he 
mann  ne  sy  ; ~ senne  man  ; se 
gltsere  wile  mare  habban,ponne 
he  - orsorh  ne  bry  cp  his  genyht- 
sumnisse  although  as  it  is  . . 
furpumlic  luxurious,  effeminate, 
furpor,  IN.  forpor  av.  further,  for- 
wards | quantity  further  | higher 
(in  rank  or  consideration),  more 

don  promote. 

furpra  aj.  cpv.  higher,  greater  (in 
rank  or  consideration) ; pre- 
eminent. 

fus  ready  or  eager  to  set  out, 
hastening  ; ready,  prompt ; brave  ; 
noble,  excellent ; about  to  die, 
dymg  [fundian]. 

-leop  n.  death-soDg,  dirge. 

~lic  ready ; excellent. 

-lice  av.  readily,  gladly, 
fyht-  = feoht-. 
fyhtan*,  i moisten  [fuht]. 
fyl-werig  - fif  11-. 
f^lnes  = fulnes. 
fylan  defile  [ful]. 
gefylc[e  n.  troop,  regiment ; army 
[foie]. 

-a  m.  companion,  friend. 
fylc(i'an  collect,  marshal  (army) 
L.  [Sc and  \ 

fyld-stol  fealde-. 
fyig  an,  fyli(g)an  = folgian  fol- 
low. 

-end  m.  follower,  observer. 


fylg[endlic  to  be  imitated. 

-estre  f.  follower. 

-in  g/.  following. 

-nes  f.  observance. 
fyll|an  w.a.  and  g , i.  or  mid  fill, 
fill  up  (gap  , supply  (want),  cram  ; 
satisfy  (with  food),  satiate;  wa. 
fulfil,  complete  (full]. 

-(ed)nes,  ge-  f.  satiety ; fulfilment ; 

supplement. 

-end  m.  performer. 

ge~endlic  expletive  (in  grammar). 

-ing/.  filling. 

ge-ing-tld  /.  compline. 

fyllep*. 

-flod  m high  tide, 
fyllo  f.  fullness,  fill ; repletion, 
plenty,  feast ; impregnation, 
fylst  f help  [fullmstan]. 
ge~a  m.  helper. 

-an  wd.  help. 

-end  m.  helper, 
fylp  f.  filth,  impurity  [ful]. 
fyndele  f.  invention  [findan]. 
fyne  : m.)  mould  (fungoid  growth), 
fynig*,  i mouldy. 

~ian*,  i become  mouldy, 
fyr  n.  fire  ; a fire. 

-b&re  fiery. 

-baBpf  n.  bath  of  fire,  flames, 
-bfndf  m.  fire-hardened  fastening 
(of  door). 

-gebeorg  n.  fire-screen  (?). 

-beta  m.  fireman. 

-gebraBCf  n.  roaring  of  flames, 
-bryne  m.  conflagration,  fire, 
-clammf  m.  - -bend. 

-eruce  /.  crucible. 

-cynn  n.  fire  (?). 

-draca  in.  fire-dragon. 

~en  fiery  ; on  fire. 

-feaxen  with  fiery  hair, 
-gearwunga  fpl.  materials  for 
a fire. 

-gnastf  m.  spark  of  fire. 

-hatf  hot  as  fire. 

-heardf  hardened  by  fire. 

-hus  n.  room  with  fireplace, 
-leohtf  n.  light  of  fire. 

-leomaf  m.  flash  of  fire. 

-locaf  m.  fiery  prison. 


fyrjmsblf  n.  mark  of  fire. 

-panne  f.  firepan. 

-race*,  ferrece  f.  fire-iron. 

-scofl  f fire-shovel. 

-smeortende  smarting  like  a burn, 
-spearca  m.  spark. 

-stall  in.  flint. 

-sweartf  black  with  fire. 

-tang/,  fire-tongs. 

-torr  m.  lighthouse. 

-polle  f.  gridiron. 

-wi^lmf  m.  flame, 
fyran  castrate. 

f^rian  tr.  supply  with  fire,  keep 
warm. 

fyrian  once  cut  Gl.  [furh]. 
f^rclian  flash  vL.  [fyr]. 

,fyr(e)st  I.  first  (in  order) ; first 
(in  rank).  II.  av.  first  [fore], 
fyrh,  see  furh. 

fyrht|an,  IN.  fryhta  frighten  — 
ptc.  (ge)fyrht  afraid  ||  intr.  fear 
IN.  [forht]. 

-nes  f.  fear. 

fyrhto,  IN.  fryhto  f.  fear, 
fyrmest,  fo-,  IN.  and  IA.  forp- 
mest  spl.  of  forma  I.  wg.  first 
(in  number)  ; first  (in  rank). 
II.  av.  first  (in  time) ; first  (in 
order),  most  in  front ; chiefly, 
most  — swa  he  - mseg  to  the 
extent  of  his  power,  as  far  as  he 
can. 

fyrs  in.  furze, 
gefyrst  (n.)  frost  [forst]. 
fyrstig  frosty  [forst]. 
fyrpr|an,  -ian  advance,  further, 
promote;  benefit,  protect  [furpor]. 
ge~a  in.  promoter. 

-ung/  furthering, 
fysan,  -ian  tr.  send  forth,  dis- 
charge (arrow) ; drive  away,  expel, 
banish  ; impel,  incite  ||  intr.,  rfl. 
hasten  [fus]. 
fyst /.  fist. 

-gebeat  n.  fighting  with  fists. 
ge~lian  beat  with  the  fists, 
-slaegen  struck  with  the  fist, 
fyxen,  fyxe/.  she-fox  [fox]. 

-h^d  f.  skin  of  she-fox. 
fyxen  of  a fox. 


[70] 


GAN 


GAFOL-RiEDEN 


G. 


G^IRS-CIp 


gan,  gangan,  IN.  geonga ; 
(he)  gsep,  prt.  eode,  fgeng, 
+g§ngde,  ptc.  gegangen  vb. 
walk,  go,  come,  proceed  — gan- 
gende  menn  infantry ; also  met . 
of  origin  | happen,  turn  out  | be- 
long met. : ne  gee])  na  mare  to 
metinge  buton  paet  pu  hit 
geseo  all  that  is  required  for 
understanding  a picture  is  . . || 
forp  ~ go  or  come  out ; continue 
of  time,  action,  up  - rise  {of  sun, 
stars). 

gegan  vb.  go,  proceed,  also  wa.  : 
+ - gryresipas  ; of  time  pass ; 
happen  ||  tr.  practice,  exercise ; 
overrun,  occupy  (country),  take 
(city). 

gabote  f.  small  dish  Gl. 
gad  f goad,  point. 

-isen  n.  goad, 
gadf,  se  n.  want,  lack  wdg. 
gegada,  gada  m.  companion,  asso- 
ciate. 

gaderjscipe,  gee-  m.  matrimony, 
-tang  continuous,  united, 
-tangnes  f.  continuation. 

-wist  f.  association,  intercourse. 
ge~wyrhtan  mpl.  assembled  work- 
men. 

gaderung  f.  assembly, 
gadrjian,  gaed  e)r-  tr . gather, 
collect,  store  up. 

gegadr|ian  tr.  collect  ||  intr.  col- 
lect together. 

~ung  f.  coming  together,  conflux ; 

assembly,  congregation, 
gsedf  once,  («.)  fellowship, 
gaedelingf  m.  companion,  kins- 
man. 

gaeljan  hinder,  impede ; wag.  hinder 
from,  prevent  from  obtaining  || 
intr.  delay  [gal]. 

-ing  /.  delay. 

gael3a  m.  wantonness,  pride  [gal], 
gaers,  grees  n.  grass  ; young  com  ; 
plant. 

-bfdd  n.  grave. 


gaers|cip  m.  blade  of  grass  or  corn, 
-grene  grass-green. 

-hoppa  m.  grasshopper. 

~igrp  f grass-land. 

-rnolde  f.  sward. 

-(s)tapa  m.  grasshopper. 

-swin  n.  pastured  pig. 

-tun  m.  meadow. 

-tundic  m.  meadow-dike  Ct. 
~wang  m.  sward. 
gaersum(a)  - gersum. 
gaesne,  e,  ea  barren  ; wg.  deprived 
of,  without;  wanting,  scarce; 
dead. 

gasst  = gif  st  guest. 
gaest  = gast  spirit, 
gsestanf  afflict,  torment, 
gaestlicf  once  dreary  (?). 
gaet  pi.  of  gat  goat, 
gaeten  of  goats, 
gaep  (he)  goes. 

(ge)gaf-sprabc  f foolish  talk,  scur- 
rility. 

gafelian  rent  Ct. 
gafeloc  m . javelin, 
gaffetung/.  scoffing, 
gafol,  go-  n.  tax,  tribute ; rent ; 
usury,  interest. 

~bfre  m.  barley  given  as  rent, 
-gield  n.  tribute  (?). 

-gielda  m.  tributary ; debtor ; 
tenant. 

-gieldere  m.  tributary. 

-heord  f hive  of  bees  subject  to 
a tax. 

-hwitel  m.  tribute-blanket  paid  as 
the  equivalent  of  rent  or  tribute, 
-ifrp  f.  tribute-land,  rented  land, 
-land  n.  tribute-land,  rented  land, 
land  liable  to  taxation. 

-lie  fiscal. 

-meed  f.  tribute-meadow,  meadow 
whose  mowing  was  part  of  the 
obligation  of  its  renter, 
-manung  f.  place  of  tribute,  cus- 
toms. 

-pining,  -ig  m.  tribute-penny, 
penny  paid  as  tax  or  rent. 

[71] 


gafol|raBden(n)  f.  tribute,  rent, 
-gerera  m.  publican. 

-swan  m.  tribute-herdsman,  swine- 
herd who  rents  land  for  feeding 
his  pigs. 

-tyning  f.  material  for  fencing  as 
equivalent  of  rent. 

-wndu  m.  wood  as  equivalent  of 
rent. 

gafol /.  fork. 

-rand  m.  pair  of  compasses. 
gagat|es,  -stan  m.  agate, 
gagel  m.  (?),  gagelle,  -olle  f.  gale, 
sweet  gale  (a  plant). 

-cropp  m.  top  or  catkins  of  gale, 
gagol,  geegl  wanton,  lascivious, 
-babre*  wanton. 

~b£rnes  f.  wantonness, 
gagul-swillan  [or  two  words  1] 
gargle  Gl.  Cp.  geagl. 
gal  I.  wanton,  frivolous ; proud ; 
wicked,  bad.  II.  n.  wantonness, 
folly  ; pride ; wickedness,  evil, 
-ferhpf  lascivious,  lustful. 

-freols  m.  revel  Gl. 

-full  lustful,  licentious. 

-fullice  av.  lustfully. 

-lie  lustful,  sensual. 

-mod  licentious. 

-nes,  gse-  f.  licentiousness ; (boyish) 
levity,  folly. 

-scipe  m.  wantonness,  lascivious- 
ness ; pride. 

-smaere  given  to  joking  and  laugh- 
ter. 

gal | an  2 sing;  scream  (of  bird); 
intr.  sing  charms,  practise  incan- 
tation. 

-end,  -ere,  galdre  m.  enchanter, 
incantator. 

~ung/i  incantation. 

Gal- w(e)  alas  mpl.  Gauls,  French- 
men ; France  \_Lt.  Gallia], 
gambef  f tribute, 
gamelian  grow  old. 
gamen  n.  amusement,  game,  sport, 
exhibition  of  skill,  &c.,  merri- 
ment, joy ; jesting,  joke. 


GAMENLIC 


GASRIC 


GEALGA 


gamen|lic,  gamelic  belonging  to 
games,  theatrical. 

-lice  av.  deceitfully. 

~wap+  f path  of  joy. 

-wuduf  in.  wood  of  mirth,  harp, 
gamenjian,  gamn-,  ae  play;  jest, 
joke. 

-ung/i  amusement;  jesting, 
gamolf  old  [ge-,  msel]. 

~feax  grey-haired. 

-ferhp  old. 

gan|ian  yawn  [ginan]. 

~ung  f yawning. 
gan(d)ra  m.  gander, 
gang  m.  going,  progression,  gait; 
path,  track,  bed  (of  river) ; flow, 
stream  ; course  (of  time) ; drain, 
privy. 

~aern,  -ern  n.  privy. 

~dagas  m.  Rogation  days. 

-eh^re  m.  infantry. 

-pytt  #z.,  ~setl  n .,  ~stol  m.  privy, 
-geteld  n.  pavilion. 

-tun  m.  privy. 

~weg  m.  road,  cart-road. 

~wuee  f Rogation  week, 
gegang  m.  event,  result, 
gangan  -=  gan. 

gange  - wifre,  gangel  - weefre, 
-weafre  f.  spider  [gan,  wefan]. 
ganot  m.  gannet,  sea-bird  — + ~es 
beep  sea. 

ganra  = gandra. 
garf  m.  javelin,  spear. 

-beam  m.  javelin-shaft. 

~berend  m.  warrior. 

-cene  brave,  warlike. 

-clife  f.  agrimony  (a  plant)  Pr. 
-ewealm  m.  slaughter. 

-d^ne  pi.  (warlike)  Danes. 

~faru  f.  warlike  expedition. 

-heap  in.  warlike  troop. 

-holt  n.  javelin  (-shaft). 

-leae  n.  garlic  Pr. 

-meting*,  -mitting/.  battle. 

-nip  ni.  war. 

-raes  m.  battle. 

-SfCg,  gasric  m.  ocean,  sea  Pr. 
-torn  m.  rage  of  battle. 

-getrum  n.  band  of  warriors, 
-pracu  /.  battle.  • 

-priste  brave. 

-wiga,  -wigend  m.  warrior, 
-gewinn  n.  battle,  violence, 
-wudu  m.  javelin, 
gara  in.  triangular  piece  (of  land), 
projection. 


gasric  = gar-s§  eg. 
gast,  se  m.  breath;  mind,  spirit, 
soul ; life ; spirit,  angel,  sprite, 
demon  — se  halga  - the  Holy 
Ghost. 

-banaf  m.  devil. 

-berendf  m.  living  being,  man. 
-cofaf  m.  breast,  mind. 

-eund  spiritual. 

-cwaluf  f torment,  affliction, 
-cyningf  m.  God. 

-gedalf  n.  death. 

-giefu  f gift  of  the  Spirit. 

-haligf  holy. 

-gehygdf  n.  thought. 

-leas  dead. 

-lie  spiritual. 

-lice  av.  spiritually. 

-lufef  f.  spiritual  love. 

-gemyndf  n.  thought. 

-geniplaf  m.  devil. 

-gerynef  n.  spiritual  mystery, 
-sunuf  m.  spiritual  son. 
-gewinnf  n.  trouble  of  soul,  afflic- 
tion. 

gat,  pi.  gist  f.  goat.  - e-treow 
cornel  - tree.  - e-pyrne  goat’s 
thorn. 

-bucca  m.  he-goat. 

-hierde  m.  goatherd. 

ge  cj.  and.  ge  . . ge  both  . . and. 

ge,  gie  ye. 

gea,  ia,  A.  gse,  gee  av.  yes : cwsep 
ia  wip  consented. 

geae  m.  cuckoo.  ~es  sure  wood- 
sorrel. 

geador  av.  together  — on  ~ to- 
gether. 

geafl-,  see  gafol  fork, 
geaflas  mpl.  jaws.  Cp.  ceafl. 
geagl  mn.  jaw. 

-swile  m.  swelling  of  the  jaw. 
geaglise,  geg-  frolicsome,  wanton, 
geal-adl  f.  jaundice  [gealla]. 
gealdor,  a n.  incantation,  charm  ; 

magic ; divination. 

-erseft  m.  magical  art,  magic, 
incantation. 

-craeftiga  m.  magician. 

-ewide  m.  incantation. 

-galend,  -galere  m.  enchanter, 
-leop  n.  incantation. 

-word  n.  magic  word,  incanta- 
tion. 

gealdriege  f sorceress, 
gealg*  sad. 

-mod  sad. 


gealg|a  m.  gallows,  gibbet,  cross 
(for  crucifixion). 

-treow,  IN.  galgatre  n.  gallows, 
cross. 

gealla  m.  gall,  bile. 
geall]a  m.  gall,  sore  on  the  skin, 
-ede  galled  (horse), 
gealloc*,  a m.  comfrey  (a  plant), 
gean-,  gfgn- = ougean-. 

-boc  f.  duplicate  charter,  counter- 
part. 

-ewide  m.  reply;  pi.  conversation, 
-faor  n.  return. 

-hweorfan  3 return  intr. 
-hwi^rft  m.  turning  back  intr. 
-hworfennes / return.  • 
-hwurf  m.  return  Gl. 

-nes  f.  meeting  Gl. 

-paep  m.  hostile  path. 

-ryne  m.  meeting. 

-sl^ge  in.  fight. 

-pingian  reply. 

gean-wyrde  or  gean-wyrde  — 
he  paes  - waes  he  confessed  it. 
geanol  coming  to  meet,  on  the 
road  to  Gl. 

geap  crooked,  curved ; cunning, 
deceitful,  fsteep,  lofty,  projecting, 
spacious. 

-lie  deceitful. 

-lice  av.  deceitfully,  cunningly, 
-n^bbf  ? (^/"corslet). 

-scipe  m.  deceit,  cunning, 
gear,  ger  n.  year ; the  Runic  let- 
ter g. 

-cyning  m.  consul  Gl. 

~dagas+  mpl.  lifetime ; days  of 
yore.  Cp.  geara. 

-hwamllce  av.  yearly. 

-lie  yearly,  of  the  year. 

-lice  av.  yearly. 

-mselum  av.  year  by  year, 
-market  n.  yearly  market  ICt. 
-gemearef  n.  period  of  a year, 
-geriht  n.  yearly  due. 

-rimf,  -gerimf  n.  number  of 
years. 

-getasl  n.  number  of  years. 

-torhtf  bright  every  year,  bright 
in  season  (0/  crops,  &c.). 
-pegnung,  -penung  f.  annual  ser- 
vice (of  the  church), 
gear-wutol  austere  IN. 
geara  av.  long  ago,  formerly, 
gearcian  prepare,  supply  [gearo], 
gearcung/  preparation. 

(ge)-daeg  in.  preparation-day. 


[72] 


GEARD 


GENG 


GEOHHOL 


geard  m.  fence;  enclosure,  court- 
yard; dwelling, 
geare  av.  = gearwe. 
geam  n.  yam. 

-winde / reel. 

gearo,  IM.  iare  ; pi.  gearwe  ready, 
-brygdf  f.  quick  movement, 
-folmf  with  ready  hand, 
-gangende  \ going  swiftly. 

~lice  av.  completely,  well. 
~snot(t,or+  wise,  skilled  (in)  wi. 
-paneolf  very  wise  or  prudent. 
~wita  once>  m.  understanding,  know- 
ledge. 

-witol*  ready-witted. 

-witolnes  /.  sagacity. 

-wyrdigf  eloquent, 
gearor  cpv.  <?/■  gearwe  av. 
gearw.ian  make  ready  ; make,  do ; 
clothe. 

(ge)~ungf.  preparation. 
gearw|a*,  ~ef  fpl.  clothing,  orna- 
ments, armour. 

gearw  e f.  yarrow  (a  plant)  — 
-an-leaf  mallow. 

gearwe,  geare  av.  completely ; 
well. 

geat,  pi.  gatu  n.  gate. 

~torrf  m.  gate-tower. 

-weard  m.  porter, 
geatan  L.  grant.  Cp.  gea  [Scand.\. 
geatolicf  adorned,  splendid, 
geatw  a,  ~ef  fpl.  armour,  orna- 
ments [getawe]. 
geapt  foolishness;  mockery, 
gf  gn*  direct  — pa  genran  wegas. 
gegn-  = gean-. 

g^gnumf  not  W.  av.  forwards, 
direct. 

gfgninga+  not  W.,  gea-,  gen-, 
-unga  av.  straight  forwards, 
direct ; altogether,  entirely ; with- 
out doubt,  certainly, 
gehpu  = geohpu. 
gellet  basin, 
gemung  f.  marriage  IN. 

~ian  marry  IN. 

~lic  nuptial  IN. 
gen-  = gf gn-,  gean-. 
gen  not  W.  (+),  ie,  gena,  geno, 
IN.  geona  av.  often  preceded  by 
pa,  nu  j continuatio7i  still,  yet : 
peer  he  - ligep  — so  also  nu  ~(a) 
pa  -(a)  still ; ne  waes  me  feorh 
pa  gen  not  yet ; geornor  ponne 
he  - dyde  | further  : hierde  ic 
secgan  - be  sumum  fugle  — 


so  also  pa  ~ | still  w.  cpv. : ~ mare, 
gena  swetre  ||  now,  in  the  im- 
mediate future : gif  he  his  - 

wolde  gepafa  weorpan  paet  . . ; 
~ ic  pe  feores  unnan  wille,  gif 
pu  . . ||  repetition  again  : pa  ~ seo 
fffimne  spreec.  Cp.  giet. 
geng  prt.  of  g an. 
gf ngan  (f)  go  only  in  prt.  [gan]. 
gegfnga  m.  fellow-traveller;  com- 
panion, associate  [gan]. 
gf nge  n.  troop,  gang ; privy, 
gegfnge  n.  troop,  gang, 
gfnge  having  influence,  effective, 
valid. 

geno  = gen. 
genunga  = gf  gninga. 
geo,  g)iu  av.  formerly,  of  old. 
-dsedf  f.  former  deed. 

~leanf  n.  reward  for  past  action, 
-mann  m.  man  of  old. 

-meowlef  /.  (?). 

-sceaftt  f-  destiny. 

-sceaft-gastf  m.  doomed  sprite. 
~wine+  m.  departed  friend, 
geoc,  iuc  n.  yoke ; yoke  of  oxen ; 

a measure  of  land  ; IN.  wife  (!). 
~boga  m.  yoke. 

~ian  yoke. 

~led,  iuclaete  n.,  iocleta  m.  a mea- 
sure of  land.  Cp.  scirlett. 
-stecca  m.  part  of  a yoke. 
~tiema*,  e m.  one  of  a team, 
animal  yoked  with  another  Gl. 
geoc  (t) f.  help ; consolation ; safety, 
-end.  m.  preserver. 

~ian  preserve,  save  w.  g.  or  d. 
geocorf  full  of  hardship  ; sad. 
geocre  av.  severely. 
geocs;a  = *giexa  sob. 

~ung  f.  sobbing, 
geofont,  y,  i n.  ocean,  flood. 
~flod  m.  sea. 

~hus  n.  sea-house  (the  ark). 

~yp  f.  wave. 

geog(eylere  m.  magician, 
geogop,  eof,  iug-  f.  period  of) 
youth;  young  persons,  youth; 
new-born  animals. 

-cnoslf  n.  young  progeny. 
~feorhf  n.  (period  of)  youth. 

-had  m.  (state  of)  youth, 
-hadnes/.  (state  of)  youth  Bd. 
-lie  youthful. 

-lust  m.  lusts  of  youth. 

-myru *f,g-  -my r wet  °nce  youth- 
fal  joy .(?). 


geohhol  = geol. 
geohsa  = *giexa  sob. 
geol,  ge(o)hhol,  geohel  n.  Yule, 
Christmas  — on  - at  Christmas  ; 
also  pi. : j£r  -urn  \Lt.  Julius], 
-daeg  m.  Yule-day  — se  eeresta  - 
Christmas-day. 

-monap  m.  December. 

geola  m.  — se  terra  - December. 

se  sefterra  - January, 
geoloca,  geol(e)ca  m.  yolk  (of 
egg)  [geolo]. 
geolo,  pi.  geolwe  yellow. 

-hwit  pale  yellow. 

-randf  m.  yellow  shield. 

-read  reddish  yellow, 
geolstor,  vE.  gelostr  nrn.,  gillis- 
ter  ».,  gillistre  f.  poisonous 
secretion,  pus,  matter, 
geolstrig  secreting  poison,  puru- 
lent. 

geoluling*,  giu-  (m.)  July(?).  Cp. 
geol. 

geolwian  become  yellow, 
geomor  sad,  mournful. 

~e  av.  sadly. 

-frodf  old. 

-gieddf  n.  dirge. 

-lie  sad. 

-lice  av.  sadly. 

~mod+  sad. 

geomer  ian,  geomr-  mourn,  com- 
plain. 

~ungyr.  moaning;  mourning,  lamen- 
tation. 

geon  once  that,  yonder, 
geond,  i I.  prp.  wa.  throughout  of 
extension  and  motion ; of  time 
during.  II.  av.  thither. 
geondsinprp.  beyond — fram-  see. 

Cp.  begeondan. 
geond-blawan  i inspire  (?). 
geond-brsedan  cover  (with  cloth, 
«Scc.). 

geond-drfncan  intoxicate, 
geond-faran  tr.  traverse,  pervade, 
geond-feolan  4,  ptc . -folen  fill  wi. 
geond  feran  traverse, 
geond-flowan  1 flow  through, 
geond-folen,  see  -feolan. 
geond  gan  vb.  traverse, 
geond-geotan  7 pour  over,  flood, 
wash. 

geond  hif  rdan  harden  thoroughly, 
geond-hweorfan  3 traverse ; pass 
througli  (mind), 
geond-ieman  3 run  over. 

f 3 


[73] 


GEONDLACAN 


GEORNNES 


GIELD-DAGAS 


geondlacanf  i traverse. 
geondl§cc|an  moisten  throughout, 
water. 

-in g/.  watering, 
geond  liehtan  illumine, 
geondm^nganf  confuse  (mind), 
geond-sawan  i scatter, 
geondsceawian  survey, 
geondscinan  6 shine  on,  illumi- 
nate. 

geond-scripan  6 traverse, 
gaondsecan  investigate ; pervade, 
geonds^ndanf  overspread  (with 
army)  wi. 

geond  seon  5 survey. 
geondsmea(ga)n  investigate,  dis- 
cuss. 

geond-spsetan  syringe, 
geondspr^ngan  sprinkle  over, 
geondspringan  3 pervade  (?) 
Gl. 

geond  sprutan  7 pervade, 
geond-str^gdan,  -stredan  sprin- 
kle over. 

geondstyrian  agitate, 
geondpgncan  consider,  contem- 
plate. 

geondwadan  2 study,  be  versed  in. 
geondwlitan  6 see  through,  gaze 
all  over. 

geong,  iung,  cpv.  gingra,  spl.  gin- 
g(e)st  young. 

~lsecan  be  growing  up,  be  young 
Gl. 

~lic,  geonlic  young. 

-licnes  f.  youth. 

-ling  m.  youth. 

geongr|a,  i m.  youth ; disciple,  fol- 
lower ; attendant,  vassal. 

~e*,  i /.  attendant. 
geongor|dom,  -scipe  m.  vassal- 
age  [Old  Saxon]. 
geopanf  7 swallow, 
geormant-laf  (/),  georman- 
leaf  n.  mallow.  Cp.  gearwan- 
leaf. 

georn  wg.  desirous,  eager  ; zealous 
w.  ymb. 

~e  av.  eagerly ; earnestly ; well, 
accurately. 

-full  eager  wg. ; zealous,  diligent, 
-fullic  zealous. 

-fulliee  av.  zealously,  diligently, 
-fulnes  f.  desire,  eagerness  ; zeal, 
-lie  desirable. 

-lice  av.  diligently,  zealously  ; ac- 
curately. 


georn(n)es f.  zeal, 
georstu  A.  interj.  Oh. 
geostran  = giestran. 
geotlan  7 pour;  shed;  cast  (in 

metal)  ||  intr.  flow ende  h§re 

overwhelming  army. 

-end  m.  artery  Gl. 

-endlic*,  -enlic  fluid  Gl. 

-ere  m.  (brass)-founder. 
geoxa  = *giexa  sob. 
ger  - gear  year, 
gerla  (; m .)  tribute  IN. 
gersum,  se  run .,  -a  m.  treasure, 
gift  [Scand.]. 
gesca  = *giexa  sob. 
gesen,  iesende,  isend,  isern  en- 
trails Gl. 

gestende,  see  giestan. 
getan  = gietan  destroy, 
geten-wyrde  consenting,  agreeing 
Ct. 

giccan  itch. 

giccig  once  purulent  Gl. 

giecel  ( m .)  icicle,  ice.  ises  - icicle. 

-a  m.  ice. 

~ig  icy. 

-stan  m.  piece  of  ice,  hailstone, 
giepa,  ie,  io,  gihpa,  y m.  itch ; 

hiccup.  Cp.  gycenes. 
gidsian  = gitsian. 
giedd  n.  song,  poem ; speech ; 

narrative,  tale  ; proverb,  riddle, 
-ian  sing ; recite,  speak ; discuss, 
debate. 

-ing  f.  song  ; saying,  discourse. 
gief|an  5 wda.  give,  grant ; give  in 
marriage. 

-a  m.  giver. 

-ungy!  granting,  consent, 
giefian  wd.  bestow  gifts  on,  en- 
dow; give. 

giefl.  n.  food,  piece  of  food, 
giefju,  gifu  f.  gift  — to  - e(s) 
gratis ; good  thing ; (divine) 
grace  ; the  Runic  letter  g. 

-faest  gifted  ; capable  of  wg. 
-heallf  f.  gift-hall,  hall  in  which 
gifts  are  distributed. 

~ig*,  i rich. 

~ol  bountiful. 

-olnes  f.  liberality. 

-seeattf  m.  gift. 

-stolf  m.  throne, 
gield  n.  payment;  tribute,  tax  | 
compensation ; stead : on  psere 
sunnan  - instead  of  the  sun  | 
offering  (to  a god),  sacrifice,  wor- 

[74] 


ship;  heathen  god,  idol  | guild, 
fraternity. 

gield|dagas  m.  guild-  or  festival- 
days. 

-lie  of  a guild. 

-raeden(n)  f.  membership  of  a 
guild. 

-scipe  m.  association,  guild, 
-sester  m.  a measure, 
gegield  n.  association,  guild. 

-a  m.  member  of  a guild. 

-heall  f.  guild-hall. 

-scipe  m.  guild. 

gieldan  3 wda.  pay,  pay  for ; 
give,  render  ; recompense,  requite  ; 
punish ; make  good,  make  resti- 
tution; worship  (idols), 
gielda  m.  member  of  a guild, 
gielde*,  e sterile  Gl. 
giellan  3 scream,  utter  cry,  sound 
intr. 

gielm*,  -a,  e,  i tn.  handful,  sheaf, 
gielp  m.  boasting,  arrogance ; fame, 
glory. 

-cwidef  in.  boastful  speech. 

~en  boastful. 

-geornf  eager  for  glory, 
-geornes  f.  desire  of  glory. 
-hlaBdenf  boastful  or  illustrious  (?). 
-lie  vainglorious,  arrogant ; magni- 
ficent, splendid. 

-lice  av.  arrogantly. 

-plegaf  m.  battle,  war. 

-sceapaf  m.  arrogant  enemy, 
-sprabc  \f.  boastful  speech, 
-wordf  n.  boastful  word,  boast, 
gielp  | an  3 w.g.,  rarely  i.  boast, 
exult. 

-ing  f.  boasting,  glory, 
giem  an  wg.  take  care  of;  take 
notice  of,  reflection. 

-end  m.  keeper,  governor. 

-ing  f.  care;  gemung  IN.  mar- 
riage. See  gemung. 
gieme  /.  care. 

giemeleas  careless,  heedless  ; neg- 
lected, uncared  for;  stray  (cattle), 
-ian  neglect. 

-lie  careless. 

-lice  av.  carelessly. 

-nes  f.  negligence,  carelessness. 

~t,  -Host  f.  negligence,  carelessness ; 
being  neglected. 

giemen(n)  /.  taking  care  of,  care, 
guardianship  ; government, 
gien  = gen. 
giend  = geond. 


GIENDAN 


GIEXA 


GIREN 


giendan*  once  drive  — prt.  gynde, 
e,  i. 

giengra  - geongra. 
gifrd  f.  rod,  twig ; a measure  of 
land,  rood. 

-weg*,  y m.  fenced  road  (?). 
-witef  n.  rod-punishment,  punish- 
ment through  Moses’  rod. 
gierede,  prt.  <?/gi£rwan. 
gi^r(e)la,  ge-  m.  dress,  clothing, 
gegigrelic  of  clothes. 
giern|an,  -ian,  eo  w.g.,  setter, 
rarely  a.,  w.  sbj.,  w.  inf.  desire ; 
request,  demand  [georn], 
ge~endlic  desirable. 

-ing/.  desire, 
gierran  3 chatter  ; creak, 
gierstan  = giestran. 
gi^rwan  prt.  gifrede  prepare, 

cook  (food) : ~ to  m§te up 

serve  (meal) ; adorn ; clothe,  dress 
[gearu]. 

giese*,  i,  y,  IN.  ise  av.  yes  [gea, 
sie]. 

gigst,  se ; § A.,  also  l IV.  [Scand. 
form  ?]  m.  stranger ; guest ; 
fenemy. 

-aern,  -ern  n.  guest-chamber, 
inn. 

~hof  n.  guest-house. 

-hus  n.  guest-house,  inn. 

~ian  be  guest,  lodge. 

~ig*,  gestig  strange,  being  a 
stranger  IN. 

~ing*,  §/.  exile. 

-lipe  hospitable. 

-lipnes  f.  hospitality. 

-maegent  n.  troop  of  guests. 
~s§le+  m.  hall  for  strangers, 
giest  m.  yeast. 

giestan*  ferment  (?)  — gestende 
swelling  (madness), 
giestran-,  eo,  gyrstan-,  e(o). 

-aefen  m. e av.  yesterday 

evening. 

-daeg(e)  av.  yesterday. 

-lie*,  gysternlic daeg  yester- 

day. 

-niht  av.  yesterday  night, 
giet,  ~a,  let  av.,  often  w.  nu,  pa 
prefixed  still,  yet : gy  t me  tweo- 
nap ; he  nses  dead  pa  - ; hitherto : 
swa  he  nu  ~ dyde ; further,  be- 
sides : be  pmm  is  - geeweden  . . ; 
w.  cpv.  still : swipor  ~. 
gieta  = giet. 
gietan*,  ef  destroy. 


giexa*,  geoesa,  gihsa,  vE.  gesca, 
iesca  m.  sob.  See  geoesa. 
gif,  y ; e,  eo  cj.  w.  indc.,  sbj.  : me 
pyncp  betre,  - eow  swa  pyncp, 
peet  . . ; ~ we  eefre  msegen  ; 
whether  : pu  wast  ~ hit  is  swa 
we  seegan  hierdon  ; fraegn  ~ 
him  wsere  niht  getsese  whether 
he  had  had  a pleasant  night, 
giferf  once  (m.)  glutton  (?). 
gifepet  I.  granted  (by  fate). 

II.  n.  fate,  chance, 
gifref  once  useful  (?). 
gifer  lice  av.  greedily. 

~nes  f.  greediness,  voracity, 
gifre  greedy,  ravenous ; rapacious ; 
desirous. 

gift  f.  price  of  wife  ; pl.  ~a,  -u  mar- 
riage, wedding  [giefan]. 

-bur  n.  wedding-chamber. 

~hus  n.  wedding-house. 

~ian  give  (woman)  in  marriage  IN. 
~leop  n.  epithalamium. 

~(e)lic  belonging  to  a wedding, 
gigant,  if  m.  giant  \_Lt.  gigan- 
tem]. 

-maecgt  m.  son  of  a giant, 
gihsa  = giexa  sob. 
gillister,  gillistre  = geolstor. 
gilte  f.  young  sow. 
gimm  m.  gem,  jewel ; tsun  \_Lt. 
gemma]. 

-bahre  gem-bearing. 

~cynn  n.  species  of  gem,  gem. 
~ian  adorn  with  gems. 

~isc  jewelled. 

~r^ cedt  n.  palace. 

-stan  m.  gem,  precious  stone, 
-wyrhta  m.  jeweller, 
gimrodor  a precious  stone, 
gin  n.  yawning  gulf,  abyss, 
gin-faestt  ample,  liberal  (gifts) 
[ginn], 

ginan  6 yawn. 

ginjian,  geonian  be  wide  open, 
gape  [ginan]. 

-ung,  geo-  f.  gaping,  yawning, 
gind  = geond. 
ging  = geong. 

gin  gifer,  gingiber,  gingifere  f 
ginger  \_Fr.]. 
gingra  = geongra. 
ginnt  spacious, 
ginnes/.  gap,  interval, 
ginnan  = onginnan  begin, 
gip'ian*,  y yawn. 

-ung  once  f.  gaping,  open  mouth  Gl. 

[75] 


giren  = grin  trap, 
gegiscan  once  block  up  Gl. 
giscian  sob. 
gis(e)l  m.  hostage. 

-had  m.  being  a hostage, 
gislian  give  hostages, 
gistran  - giestran. 
git  ye  two. 

gits  ian,  gids-  wg.  covet,  crave,  be 
greedy,  be  avaricious. 

-ere  m.  covetous  man  ; miser, 
-ung/.  covetousness,  desire,  avarice, 
gip-corn  = gyp-, 
giugup  = geogop. 
giung  geong. 
giw,  geow  ( m.  griffin,  vulture, 
giw  ian,  giowian IN.  ask,  demand, 
beg. 

-ung  f.  petition. 

glad  ian  be  glad,  exult  ||  tr.  make 
glad,  cheer  [gleed], 

-ung  f.  cheerfulness,  joy. 
glsed,  set,  ®t  I.  tbright,  clear; 
glad,  cheerful,  merry  ; kind,  cour- 
teous. II.  n.  joyt  once. 

-lie  bright,  splendid ; cheerful, 
pleasant. 

-lice  av.  gladly,  cheerfully ; kindly, 
-mod  glad,  cheerful ; kind,  plea- 
sant. 

~m  dnes  f.  kindness,  liberality, 
-nes  f.  joy,  cheerfulness. 

-scipe  m.  joy. 

glaedene,  a,  e f.  iris,  gladiolus, 
glsemt  m.  brightness,  splendour, 
beauty. 

glsBr,  pl.  glsesas  (!)  m.  amber. 
glaBS  n.  glass. 

-fset  n.  glass  vessel. 

-hluttor  clear  as  glass,  trans- 
parent. 

glaesen  of  glass. 

-eage  grey-eyed  Gl. 
glaBterian  glitter, 
glappe  f.  buckbean  (?). 
gleam  (m .)  merriment, 
gleaw,  a,  A.  gleu  quick-sighted  ; 
sagacious,  wise,  prudent,  clever, 
skilful,  skilled  in  w.  g.,  on  d. 

~e  av.  wisely ; well. 

~ferh.pt  wise. 

-hyegendet  wise. 

-hygdigt,  -hydig  sagacious,  pru- 
dent. 

-lie  wise,  prudent. 

-lice  av.  sagaciously,  cleverly, 
-mod  wise,  prudent. 


GLEAWNES 


gle  iwnes  f.  sagacity,  intelligence, 
prudence. 

-scipe  m.  sagacity,  prudence ; 

proof,  indication, 
gled,  oe  f live  coal ; flame,  fire. 
ge~an  make  hot,  kindle. 

-fgesaf  77i.  terror  of  fire. 

-f’aet  n.  chafing-dish. 

~scofl  f.  fire-shovel. 

-stgde  f 77i.  altar, 
gleddian  once  moisten,  daub, 
gledene  - glaedene. 
glgmm  blemish,  disfigurement, 
gl^ndran  devour,  swallow, 
geglendrian  IN.  precipitate, 
glgng  f77i.  ornament ; magnificence, 
-an  adorn  ; trim  (lamp). 
ge~endlic  magnificent. 

-full,  -lie  adorned,  magnificent, 
gleomaf  R. 
gleow  = gllw. 

gleslan*,  oe  gloss,  explain  \Lt. 
glossa]. 

-ing/.  glossing, 
glidan  6 glide,  slip, 
glida,  io  77i.  kite, 
glidder  slippery  [glidan]. 
gliddrian  slip, 
glig  - gliw. 

glis|ian  glitter  — se  -igenda 
wibba  glowworm, 
glisnian  glitter. 
gliten|ian  glitter,  shine. 

-ung /.  flash. 

gllw,  glig,  gleo(w),  1+  n.  music, 
minstrelsy  ; mirth,  jest,  ridicule  ; 
pleasure. 

-beam  tu.  musical  instrument, 
harp,  timbrel  (!). 

-craeft  ;//.  music,  minstrelsy, 
-dreamf  th.  music,  mirth. 

-georn  fond  of  jesting, 
-hleofriendlic  musical. 

-lie  mimic. 

-maegden,  -mseden  n.  female  min- 
strel. 

-mann  th.  minstrel,  musician ; 
buffoon. 

-stafasf  Tnpl.  jpy. 

-stolf  77i.  seat  of  joy. 

-wordf  n.  song,  poem. 
gliw|ian,  eo  play  on  musical 
instrument,  sing ; play  the  buf- 
foon, jest,  joke ; adorn. 

~(e)re  th.  buffoon,  jester. 

-ung/.  mirth, 
glof,  ~e  f.  glove. 


GLOFUNG 


glof|Ung  f.  providing  with  gloves, 
-wyrt  f.  lily  of  the  valley ; hound’s 
tongue  (a  plant), 
glom  twilight. 

-ung  f.  twilight ; dim  light  before 
dawn. 

glowan  i glow  (</ red-hot  things), 
gnaett  m.  gnat, 
gnagan  2 gnaw, 
gnast  spark. 

gneap,  e niggardly  wg.  (giefa)  ; 

frugal,  austere  (life).  Cp.  gniepe. 
-licnes /.  frugality, 
gnidan  6 rub  ; pulverize, 
gnidel  ( m .)  pestle, 
gniepje  scanty  [gneap]. 

-eliee*,  e av.  sparingly,  in  small 
quantities. 

-elicnes,  gnea-,  -nes  f.  frugality, 
gnorn  I.  (th.  ) sorrow,  affliction. 

II.  sorrowful. 

-cearigt  sorrowful. 

-hoff  n.  prison. 

-scyndendef  ptc.  hastening  away 
in  sorrow. 

-sorgt  f.  sorrow. 

-wordf  n.  sorrowful  word  or 
speech. 

gnorn  ian  intr.  grieve,  be  sorrow- 
ful ; tr.  lament. 

-ung  f.  lamentation  ; grief, 
gnyran  once  creak  = gnierran  ? 
gnyrnf  sorrow,  evil. 

-wracuf  f.  enmity. 
go|n*  sigh. 

~un  g/.  sighing,  groaning, 
god  77i.,  pi.  -as,  ~u,  gpl.  -a,  -ena 
God  ; heathen  god. 

-beam  n.  child  of  God ; god- 
child. 

-borg  771.  ? 

-bot  f.  atonement  made  to  the 
church. 

-eund  of  God,  divine,  religious, 
sacred. 

-eundlic  divine. 

-cundlice  av.  by  divine  power, 
divinely. 

-cundnes  f.  divinity,  Godhead, 
divine  quality ; sacred  office, 
-dohtor  f.  god-daughter, 
-dreamf  m.  divine  joy. 

-faeder  771.  God  the  Father ; god- 
father. 

-ferht,  y pious. 

-gield  n.  idol. 

-gieldlie  of  idols. 

[76] 


GOD-GIMM 


god  gimm  m.  divine  gem. 

-had  m.  divme  nature. 

-ing  m.  son  of  God  IN. 

-maegen  n.  divinity. 

-modor/.  godmother. 

-seyld  f.  impiety. 

-scyldig  impious. 

-sibb  m.  sponsor. 

~sibbraeden(n  / sponsorial  obliga- 
tions. 

god-spell  n.  gospel. 

-boc  f.  the  Gospels. 

-bodung  f.  gospel-preaching. 

-ere  m.  evangelist. 

-ian  preach  the  gospel. 

-ise,  ~ic  evangelical. 

-traht  77i.  gospel-commentary, 
god  (ge)spraece  n.  oracle. 

-sunu  7n.  godson. 

-prymm  m.  divine  majesty. 
god(e)-Wfbb  n.  precious  or  fine 
cloth,  purple. 

-cynn  71.  kind  of  purple. 

~en  of  purple. 

-gigrla  m.  cloth  of  purple, 
-wyrhta  m.  weaver  of  purple, 
god-wraec  impious,  wicked. 

-lie  impious. 

-nes  f.  impiety,  wickedness, 
god  I.  good,  cpv.  bftera,  b§t(t)ra, 
spl.  bg t(e)st  good  in  all  the  MnE . 
77ieanings  \ virtuous,  suitable,  capa- 
ble | considerable d®l  wg.  a 

considerable  portion,  ~e  hwlle 
av.  for  some  time  | of  high  rank 
— his  bgtera  his  lord,  patron. 
II.  n.  good  : - and  yfel  — swa 
hwset  swa  he  to  ~e  gedej)  his 
good  actions ; good  action,  good- 
ness ; benefit  | property ; pros- 
perity. 

-seppel,  00  = cod-. 

- dfibd  f.  good  deed  ; benefit, 
-dond  7n.,pl.  -dond,  e benefactor, 
-leas  unfortunate,  wretched. 

-lie  goodly,  noble,  magnificent, 
-nes  f.  goodness  ; good  thing, 
-scipe  7)i.  goodness. 

-spedig  rich. 

god|ian  intr.  become  better,  im- 
prove — hit  -ode  mid  him  they 
prospered  ; be  cured,  get  better 
(1 of  illness)  ||  tr.  improve,  repair 
(house),  reform  (morally) ; enrich, 
endow. 

gofol  = gafol. 

| gold  n.  gold. 


GOLD-^EJHT 


GRA-SCINNEN 


GRANU 


gold|sBhtf  f.  possessions  in  gold, 
-e-awefen  woven  with  gold. 

~(e  beorhtf  bright  with  gold. 
-bleo(h)  n.  golden  colour. 

-bloma  m.  gold  flower  (?)  (Christ), 
-burgf  f.  town  in  which  gold  is 
distributed. 

-faetf  gold  vessel. 

-fag  variegated  or  adorned  with 
gold. 

-fell  n.  gold  plate. 

-fine  m.  goldfinch. 

-finger  in.  third  finger. 

-fraBtwef  fpl.  gold  ornaments, 
-fyld  covered  with  gold. 

-giefaf  m.  lord,  patron. 

-hamaf  in.  golden  or  gilt  corslet, 
-hiltedf  having  a gold  or  gilt  hilt, 
-hladenf  adorned  with  gold, 
gold-hord  nm.  treasure,  treasury, 
-hus  n.  privy. 

-ian  lay  up  treasure. 
gold|hrodenf  adorned  with  gold, 
-hwaetf  (?). 

-laefer  f.,  -leaf  n.  gold  leaf  or 
plate. 

-masstling  n.  brass. 

-mapmf  m.  treasure. 

-sglef  in.  hall  where  gold  is  dis- 
tributed. 

-smi]?  m.  goldsmith. 

-smipu  f.  goldsmith’s  work, 
-spedigf  wealthy. 

-torhtf  bright  as  gold. 

-peof  m.  stealer  of  gold. 

-prafed  m.  gold  thread. 

-weardf  m.  guardian  of  gold  (a 
dragon). 

-geweorc  n.  gold- work,  what  is 
made  of  gold. 

-winef  m.  liberal  patron,  lord, 
-wlancf  gold-proud,  adorned  with 
gold. 

-wl^ne-  gold  ornament, 
goma  m.  palate ; pi.  goman  jaws, 
gop,  of  once  slave,  servant  (?). 
gor  ( n .)  dung,  dirt. 
gorett|an,  -etan  gaze,  stare. 

-ung  f.  gazing, 
gorst,  -beam  m.  furze. 
g03  f. , pi.  ges,  oe  goose. 

-fugol  m.  goose. 

-hafoc  m.  goshawk, 
got-wope f.  goatweed  (?). 

Got|a  m.  Goth. 

-land  n.  Gothland. 

Gotonisc  Gothic  Gl. 


gra-scinnen  vL.  made  of  grey 

fur  [ Scandl) . 

grad  in. , ~e  f.  step  of  altar ; degree, 
rank  \_Lt.  gradus]. 
grsbd,  geerd  ( m .)  grass, 
grsede  grassy. 

grsfedan  (i  b)  cry  out,  call  out. 
grsedig  greedy,  covetous,  eager  for 
wg. ; rapacious,  fierce. 

-lice,  gr&dellee  av.  greedily, 
eagerly. 

-nes  /.  greediness,  greed,  covetous- 
ness. 

graedumf  once  av.  greedily, 
grasf  n.  cave ; grave  [grafan]. 
-hus  n.  grave. 

graef  in. ) style  (for  writing)  \_Lt. 

graphium]. 

-ere  = grafere. 

-seax  n.  graving-tool. 
grfflfa  m.  grove,  thicket,  bramble, 
brush-wood  (for  burning)  [graf]. 
grseft  m.  sculpture,  carved  object 
[grafan]. 

-geweorc  n.  piece  of  sculpture. 
gr»g  grey. 

-haewe  grey  Gl. 

-hamaf  grey-coated. 

-mablf  grey-coloured, 
gegraeppian  seize  IN. 
graetan*  weep,  see  gretan. 
graf  inn.  grove,  copse.  Cp.  grief-, 
grafan  2 dig,  penetrate ; engrave, 
carve. 

-ere,  se  m.  carver,  sculptor, 
grafett  n.  trench  (?)  vlCt. 
gram  w.d.,  wip  a.  angry;  fierce; 

hostile ; oppressive,  unkind, 
-bafere  passionate. 

-babrnes  f.  bad  temper,  anger. 

~e  av.  angrily  ; fiercely  ; cruelly, 
-heortf  fierce,  hostile, 
-hycgendef,  -hygdigf,  -hydig 
fierce,  hostile. 

-lie  fierce,  cruel,  grievous. 

-lice  av.  hostilely,  fiercely,  cruelly, 
-mod  fierce,  cruel. 

-wordf  n.  hostile  word  or  speech, 
gramian  rage  Gl. 
grama  m.  anger. 
grammatic|craeft,  gramatisc-  m. 

grammar  [Z/.]. 

-ere  m.  grammarian, 
gran  | ian  groan  ; lament. 

-ung  f.  groaning  ; lamentation, 
grandor. 

-least  guileless. 

[77] 


gran | u f.  moustache. 

-fisc  in.  a fish, 
grap/.  grasp  [grlpan]. 
grap|ian  touch,  handle,  feel  ||  intr. 
grope.  _ 

-igendlic  tangible. 

-ung  f.  sense  of  touch, 
grasian  graze  intr.  [graes]. 
gratan  pi.  once  groats, 
greada  m.  bosom, 
great,  cpv.  ~ra,  grletra*,  gryttra, 
thick,  stout,  bulky,  big  ; coarse- 
grained, coarse  (salt).  ~e  wyrt 
meadow  saffron. 

-ian  become  thick  or  big. 

-nes  f.  thickness,  bigness. 

Grecisc  = Crecisc. 
gramian,  grgmman  irritate,  pro- 
voke; revile  (!)  (gram], 
gremettan  = grymettan. 

gren|e,  oe  green ar  orichalcum 

Gl. 

-haewen  greenish. 

-ian  become  green. 

-nes /.  greenness  ; pi.  plants. 
gr£nn|ian  grin. 

-ung/.  grinning. 

greofa*,  greoua  twice  m.  pot 

Gl. 

greosn  once  gravel,  pebble, 
greot  n.  earth,  dust,  sand. 

-hordf  n.  body, 
greotan  7 weep. 

grep(e),  oe,  y f.  trench,  ditch, 
drain ; burrow. 

gretjan,  oe  handle,  touch  : hear- 
pan  - play  the  harp ; come  to,  visit ; 
attack ; treat  (subject) ; treat  (well 
or  ill) : mid  yfle  - ; have  inter- 
course with,  cohabit ; greet,  salute, 
address. 

greting  f.  greeting,  salutation ; 
present  as  acknowledgement  of  a 
favour  received. 

-hus  n.  audience-chamber, 
gretanf  [e  = se]  intr.  weep  ||  tr. 
bewail. 

grieto  f.  bulkiness,  great  size 
[great]. 

grillan  irritate,  tease, 
grimjaf  m.  mask ; helmet ; ghost, 
spectre. 

-helm  m.  helmet  with  visor, 
griming  once  spectre  Gl. 
grimm  cruel,  fierce;  terrible, severe, 
excessive  (cold). 

-e  av.  fiercely ; cruelly,  severely. 


GRIMMLIC 


GRORNIAN 


GRYNDE 


grimmlic  fierce,  terrible;  san- 
guinary (battle,  victory). 

-lice  av.  fiercely,  severely. 

-nes  f.  cruelty,  fierceness,  severity, 
grimmanf  3 rage,  be  proud. 
grims|ian  rage,  be  fierce,  be  exces- 
sive. 

~ung  f.  asperity. 

grin,  ge-,  giren  fn.  snare,  noose, 
trap. 

~(i)an  ensnare. 

gegrindf  n.  grinding  together, 
crash,  clash. 

grind  | an  3 tr.  grind ; sharpen  by 
grinding  ||  intr.  grind,  dash,  rub 
— mid  topum  ~ gnash  teeth, 
-etop  m.  molar. 

grindelf  m.  bar,  bolt,  in  pi.  iron 
grating  (?). 

gringf  once  slaughter,  destruction. 

Cp.  cringan. 

-wracu  f.  punishment, 
gringan  - cringan. 
grip  j an  6,  always  ge-  in  W.  seize, 
clutch,  also  met.  (of  temptation, 
fear,  disease,  weapons) ; take  pos- 
session of,  usurp  w.  on  a.  ; under- 
stand. 

-end  m.  seizer,  robber. 

-ol  capacious  Gl. 

gripa  m.  handful,  sheaf  [gripan]. 
gripe  m.  grasp,  clutch,  hold, 
gegripennes  f.  seizing  Gl. 
gripuf  f.  kettle. 

grist,  gyrst  I.  ( n .)  grinding ; grist, 
corn  to  be  ground.  11.  aj.  strident 
Gl.  [grindan]. 

-bite  m.  gnashing  the  teeth, 
-bitian,  -batian  grind  or  gnash 
the  teeth,  gnash. 

-bitung,  -batung /.  gnashing  (of 
teeth). 

gristlung*,  y f.  once  gnashing  (of 
teeth). 

gristra  m.  baker  [grist], 
gristel  (m.)  gristle, 
grip  n.  peace,  truce ; protection, 
asylum,  guarantee  of  safety  or 
immunity  [Scant/.]. 

-bryee  m.  breach  of  peace. 

-lagu  f.  law  concerning  peace, 
-leas  unprotected. 

-ian  make  peace  w.  wip ; protect 
wa. 

grornf  I.  sad.  II.  n.  grief. 

~e  av.  sadly. 

-hof  n.  house  of  woe. 


grorn|ian  mourn,  murmur,  com- 
plain. 

-ung  f.  complaining  IN. 
grost  once  gristle  Gl. 
grot  n.  particle  [greot]. 

-ig  gritty,  earthy. 

grot  ( n . ) once  groats,  coarse  meal  Gl. 
[greot]. 

grow,  an  1 grow. 

-nes  f.  growth. 
grun|ian  grunt. 

-ung,  nn  f.  roaring,  grunting, 
grund  m.  bottom,  floor  (of  cave) ; 
ground,  earth ; plain,  country, 
land  ; depth (s),  abyss,  interior  ; 
water,  sea. 

-b^ddf  n.  ground,  earth. 

-buendf  pi.  inhabitants  of  earth, 
men. 

-fusf  hastening  to  the  abyss  (of 
hell). 

-hierdef  m.  guardian  of  the  depths 
(of  a lake). 

-leas  bottomless;  boundless  (ava- 
rice). 

-leaslic  boundless. 

-lunga,  -linga  av.  (pull  down) 
from  or\.o  the  foundations,  totally  ; 
to  the  ground,  down. 

-sceatf  m.  tract  of  the  earth, 
country. 

-Sflef*  m.  abysmal  dwelling, 
-sopa  m.  a plant. 

-stan  m.  foundation-stone, 
-stapolian  fix  on  firm  foundation 
met. 

-wangf  m.  bottom,  floor  (of  cave)  ; 

the  earth,  world. 

-weall  m.  foundation,  also  met. 
-weallian  found. 

-wegf,  ae  m.  the  earth. 

-welaf  m.  earthly  wealth. 

-wif rgenf  f.  water-wolf,  she-wolf 
of  the  deep. 

grunde-swelge  = gunde-. 
grunnettan  once  grunt  Gl.  [gru- 
nian], 

grut /. , d.  gryt  coarse  meal ; grains 
(in  brewing). 

grutt  m.  gulf,  abyss  Gl.  Cp.  grund. 
grymet|tan,  ~(i)an,  gre-  roar, 
grunt  ; rage. 

-ung/.  roaring,  grunting, 
gryn-smipf  once  m.  worker  of  evil 
= gnyrn-  ? 

gegrynd  n.  plot  of  ground  [grund]. 
gryndan  descend  [grund]. 

[78] 


gryndef  once  (n.)  abyss. 
grype  = grepe. 

gryref  m.  terror,  horror  (emotions) ; 
what  causes)  terror,  horror;  de- 
structiveness. 

-broga  m.  terror,  horror. 

-faest  terribly  firm. 

-fah  terribly  hostile  or  variegated, 
-geatwe  fpl.  terrible  armour, 
-gigst  m.  a terrible  visitant. 

-hwil  f.  time  of  terror. 

-leop  n.  song  or  cry  expressing 
terror  or  inspiring  terror. 

-lie  terrible,  horrible. 

-miht  f.  terrible  power. 

-sip  m.  terrible  (dangerous)  expedi- 
tion. 

gryrranf  once  chatter  (of  teeth). 

Cp.  gnyran. 
grjft,  see  grut. 

gryttja,  -an  pi.  grits,  coarse  meal 
[grot]. 

grytte  once  f.  spider  Gl. 
gu^geo. 

gum  af  m.  man,  hero. 

-cynn.  n.  mankind,  men ; race, 
nation. 

-cyst  f.  liberality,  munificence ; 
virtue,  goodness um  excel- 

lently. 

-dream  m.  joy  among  men,  life, 
-dryhten  m.  prince,  lord. 

-fepa  m.  troop. 

-frea  m.  king. 

-mann  ?n.  man,  warrior. 

-rice  n.  kingdom,  country,  the  earth, 
-rinc  m.  man. 

-stol  m.  throne. 

-pegen  m.  man. 

-peod  f.  nation,  pi.  mankind,  men. 
guild  (m.)  pus,  matter. 

-eswelge,  gr-,  -swil(i)ge,  -swy- 
f.  groundsel. 
gung  = geong. 
guttas  mpl.  entrails  Gl. 
gupt  f.  war,  battle. 

-beorn  ?n.  warrior. 

-bill  n.  sword. 

-bord  n.  shield. 

-byrne  f.  corslet. 

-caru  f.  war. 

-craeft  f.  strategy,  warfare. 

-ewen  f.  warlike  queen. 

-cyning  m.  warlike  king. 

-cyst  f.  bravery  or  troop  (?). 
-deap  m.  death  in  battle. 

-fana  m.  banner,  standard. 


GUp-FLA 


GUp-SCEORP 


GYLTIG 


guplfla^n)/.  battle-arrow, 
-floga  m.  warlike  flyer  (dragon), 
-frea  m.  warlike  lord  or  prince, 
-free  warlike. 

-freca  m.  warrior. 

-fremmend  m.  warrior, 
-fruma  m.  warrior. 

~fugol  m.  bird  of  war,  eagle, 
-geatas  mpl . the  warlike  Goths. 
~geatwe  fpl.  armour. 

-hafoc  m.  war-hawk,  eagle, 
-heard  warlike,  brave. 

-helm  m.  helmet. 

-h§re  m.  army. 

-horn  n.  trumpet. 

-hrep  ( m .)  glory  in  war. 

-hwset  warlike,  brave. 

-gelaca  m.  warrior. 

-leop  n.  war-song. 

-maga,  maeega  m.  warrior, 
-mod  warlike. 

-gemot  n.  battle. 

-myre e pi.  Ethiopians. 

-plega  in.  battle. 

-rses  m.  warlike  attack. 

-reaf  n.  armour. 

-(h)reow  fierce  in  battle. 

-rinc  m.  warrior. 

-rof  warlike. 

-scapa  m.  enemy,  destroyei 
-scear-  slaughter  (?). 


gtip|sceorp,  -scrud,  -searu  n. 
armour. 

~S§le  m.  hall  of  warriors. 

-spell  n.  tidings  of  war. 

-sweord  n.  sword. 

-getawe  = -geatwe. 

-gepingu  npl.  battle,  contest, 
-pracu  f.  violence. 

-preat  m.  martial  band. 

-gewsede  n.  armour. 

-weard  m.  king. 

~(ge)weorc  n.  warlike  deed  or 
exploit. 

-werig  weary  with  battle. 

-wiga  m.  warrior. 

-wine  m.  fellow-warrior. 

-gewinn  n.  battle. 

-wudu  m.  spear. 

gycenes,  i f.  itching  Gl.  Cp.  giepa. 
gyden /.  goddess  [god]. 

-lie  vestal  Gl. 
gydig  insane  [god], 
gyldan  gild  [gold], 
gylden  gold(en). 

-beag  in.  crown. 

-feax  golden-haired. 

-mupa  golden-mouthed, 
gylede  prt.  of  gyllan. 
gyllanf,  prt.  gylede,  y+  shout, 
gylt  m.  guilt,  sin ; crime,  offence ; 
fault. 


gylt|ig  guilty,  liable. 

-lie  wicked, 
gylt  | an  be  guilty. 

-end  m.  offender. 

~ing/.  sinning, 
gyr  fir-tree. 

-treow  n.  fir-tree, 
gyr-,  see  gyrwe-fenn. 
gyr  dan  gird,  put  girdle  on,  belt, 
gird  (with  sword), 
gyrdel  in.  girdle,  belt ; purse, 
-bred  n.  pugillar  Gl. 

-hring  in  buckle, 
gyrdels  in.  girdle, 
j -hring  m.  buckle. 
gyrl|e*/  virgin. 

-gyden /.  Vesta  Gl. 
gyrnf  n.  sorrow,  affliction. 

-stafas  mpl.  affliction,  tormenting, 
-wracu  f.  revenge, 
gyrst  = grist  grinding, 
gyrwe-fignn  n.  marsh  Gl. 
gysternlic,  see  giestran. 
gyte  m.  pouring  (out),  flood,  shed- 
ding (of  blood,  tears)  [geotan], 
-sabl  m.  joy  at  the  pouring  out  of 
wine,  pi.  revelry. 

-stream  m.  current. 

gyp- 

-corn*,  i,  L.  u n.  spurge  laurel, 
-rife,  git-  f.  cockle. 


H. 

HA  HABBAN  HACCIAN 


ha,  ? hane  Z.  rowlock  — aet  - per 
man  [Scand.]. 

-sasta  L.  m.  rower  in  warship 
[Scand.]. 

ha  ha  inter  j.  ha  ha ! 
habban,  ae,  (he)  haefp,  hafap,  prt. 
haefde  w.  a.,  partitive  g.  have, 
hold,  take,  met.  possess,  hold, 
have  : - wip  pam  fyre ; - mid 
him ; aet  haebbendre  handa 
with  the  stolen  goods  in  his  pos- 
session ; wlf  - have  intercourse 
with  ; he  haefde  prltig  wintra 
he  was  thirty ; gif  he  paes 
andgytes  haefp  paet  he  hit 


understandan  maeg  ; - andan 
to  bear  malice  | behave  to : 
yfele  - ill-treat  — ptc.  yfele 
gehaefd  tormented,  diseased  | 
have  an  opinion  about : pa  laewe- 
dan  willap  -pone  monan  be 
pam  pe  hi  hine  geseop  | neces- 
sity, obligation  w.  ger. : pone 
calic  pe  ic  to  drincenne  haebbe 
| to  form  past  tenses  w.  inflected 
or  {gen.)  uninfected  ptc. : op  paet 
hie  hine  ofslaegen(ne)  haefdon. 

gehabban  hold,  keep  ; rfl.  restrain 
oneself. 

haca  m.  hook. 


haccian  hack, 
hacele  f.  mantle,  cloak, 
hacod  m.  pike  (fish), 
had  m.,g.  -es,  rarely  -a  rank,  order, 
(holy)  office ; condition,  state, 
character,  nature,  form : faemnan  - 
virginity ; to  form  avs. : purh 
haestne  - violently ; sex  ; person, 
person  (in  grammar). 

-bot  f compensation  for  injury  to 
priest. 

-breca  m.  violator  of  his  holy 
orders. 

-bryce  m.  violation  of  one’s  holy 
orders. 


[79] 


HAD- GRIp 


HEFTING 


GEH-53P 


had|grip  n.  security  or  privilege  of 
those  in  holy  orders. 

-es-mann  m.  member  of  a particu- 
lar order. 

-notu  f.  exercising  clerical  func- 
tions. 

had-  chamber  (?). 

-sweep a m.  bridesman. 

-sweepe,  -swape  f.  bridesmaid. 

Cp.  heorpswsepe. 
had|ian  ordain  ; let  take  the  veil. 
~od  ordained,  clerical. 

-ung/]  ordination, 
gehada  m.  fellow-monk, 
hadorf,  §e  I.  ( n .)  clearness,  bright 
light  (of  the  sky).  II.  bright ; 
clear-sounding. 

hadre,  se  av.  clearly  ( of  light  and 
sound). 

haebb-  =habb-. 

~endlic  habilis  Gl. 
hasc|c,  § f.  gate,  half-grating  or 
hatch,  grating. 

-wer  m.  weir  with  grate  to  catch 
fish. 

gehaecca  once  sausage  Gl.  [haccian]. 
haecce  f.  crosier  \Cp.  haca], 
haedor  = hador. 
haedref  av.  anxiously, 
haeff  n.  sea. 
hasfde  prt.  <?/■  habban. 
haefe  = hffe  leaven, 
haefen,  ha-  f property,  riches 
[habban]. 

-leas  poor. 

-least  f poverty, 
haefen  f.  harbour, 
haefer  m.  he-goat. 

-blakte,  vE.  hsefre-  f a bird, 
haefern,  hrefn,  se  m.  crab, 
haefre-blete  = haefer-bl«te. 
haeft  n.  handle  [habban]. 

-meeef  m.  hilted  sword, 
haeftf  m.  bond,  fetter;  captivity, 
custody,  imprisonment ; captive, 
prisoner,  slave  [habban]. 
~eclamm+  m.  bond ; pi.  subjection, 
-edomf  m.  captivity, 
ge-faest  captive. 

-incel  n.  slave. 

-ling  m.  prisoner. 

~(e)nied  f.  custody,  captivity, 
-niedling  m.  captive. 

-nop  m.  custody,  imprisonment, 
haeft  {an  bind  ; confine,  imprison, 
arrest. 

ge~(ed)nes  f.  captivity. 


haefting/!  fastening, 
haeftelic  captious  Gl. 
haeften  [/.)  custody  vL. 
haeftn|ian  take  captive. 

~ung  f.  fastening,  bond  ; captivity, 
confinement,  imprisonment. 
haeg-  = hagu-. 
haeghal  uninjured  IN. 
haeg-weard  m.  hayward,  keeper  of 
cattle  in  a common  field, 
gehaeg-  ( n .)  meadow.  Cp.  *gehiege. 
haegl  = hagol. 

haegtesse,  haets(e)  f.  witch.  Cp. 

heago-run. 
haelf  once  ( n .)  omen, 
heel  haelo. 
hael-wyrt  f.  pennyroyal. 
hael;an  heal,  cure;  save  (soul) 

[hal] . 

haelend  m.  Saviour. 

-lie  salutary. 

haelnes  f.  salvation,  sanctuary, 
-grip  n.  privilege  of  sanctuary, 
hielung  f.  healing, 
haelef  m.  man,  hero  [hselep]. 
haelepf  m.,pl.  ~,  -as  man,  hero. 
-helm  = heolop-. 
haslfter,  ea  n.  halter, 
haelig  once  inconstant,  fickle  [hal- 
stan]. 

haelnes  see  haelan. 
haelo,  h§el  f.  health  ; safety  ; pros- 
perity ; salvation  [hal]. 

-bearnf  n.  salvation-child  (Christ). 
haels|ian  observe  omens.  Cp.  hal- 
sian. 

-end,  -ere  m.  soothsayer. 

-ting/]  divination, 
haelp  f.  healing,  cure ; health  ; sal- 
vation [hal]. 

haem|an  have  sexual  intercourse, 
abs.,  in  pi.,  w.  mid  or  wip  [ham], 
-ere  m.  — unriht  - fornicator, 
-haeme,  e mpl.  inhabitants  Ct. 

[ham] , 

haemed  n.,  pi.  ~(r)u  sexual  inter- 
course, connexion,  marriage, 
-ceorl  m.  married  man. 

-lacf  w.  sexual  intercourse. 

-gem  an  a m.  matrimony. 

-scipe  m.  sexual  intercourse. 

-ping  n.,  also  pi.  sexual  intercourse, 
-wif  n.  married  woman, 
-haemingas  mpl.  inhabitants  Ct. 
[ham]. 

haenan  pelt  with  stones,  stone  (to 
death)  [han]. 

[80] 


gehaep,  -lie  convenient. 

-licnes  f.  convenience, 
hasps | e,  haesp  f.  hasp,  fastening, 
-ian  hasp,  fasten, 
habr  n.  hair  ; a hair. 

~en  of  hair. 

-iht  hairy. 

-loee  m.  lock  of  hair. 

-sife  n.  hair-sieve, 
haer-sceard  (».)  hare-lip. 
gehaere  hairy. 

haere  f.  haircloth,  sackcloth, 
hasrfest  m.  autumn. 

-handfull  n.  a due  belonging  to 
the  husbandmen  on  an  estate. 

-lie  of  autumn,  autumnal. 

-monap  m.  September. 

-tid  f,  -tima  m.  autumn. 

-waeta  m.  wet  weather  of  autumn, 
haering  m.  herring. 

-tima  m.  herring-season. 
haBrn,  hrsen  (f.)  wave  ; fsea. 
-flotaf  m.  ship, 
haes  f.  command  [hatan]. 

-ere  m.  master,  lord  IN. 
haesel  ( m .)  hazel. 

-hnutu  f.  hazel-nut. 

-wrid  n.  hazel  thicket. 

-wyrt  f.  asarabacca  (a  plant), 
haeslen  of  hazel. 

haestf  I.  violent,  severe.  II.  (/.) 

violence,  hostility. 

~e,  -lice  av.  violently,  fiercely, 
haetan  heat  [hat], 
haete  f.  heat,  inflammation  (of 
body). 

haeteru  npl.  clothes, 
haeto /.  heat. 
haBts(e)  = hasgtesse. 
haett  m.  hat. 

haettian  scalp  (as  punishment), 
haep  nm.  heath  (land) ; heather, 
heath  (the  plant). 

-b^rige  f bilberry. 

-cole  f.  a plant. 

-hrycg  7n.  heath-ridge. 

-iht  heathy. 

-stapaf  m.  heath-stalker, 
haepja  m.  hot  weather. 

-ung/1  heating, 
haepen  heathen,  gentile  [hmp]. 
-cyningf  m.  heathen  king, 
-cynnf  n.  heathen  race. 

-dom  m.  heathen  belief,  paganism, 
-feohf  n.  heathen  sacrifice. 

-gield  n.  idolatry  ; idol. 

-gielda  m.  idolater,  heathen. 


H^pENISC 


HALW|m)LIC 


HAM-SOCN 


heepenjisc  heathenish,  heathen, 
-mann  m.  Samaritan. 

-nes  f.  heathen  belief,  paganism  ; 
coll,  heathens. 

-scipe  m.  heathen  belief  or  wor- 
ship, paganism. 

-styrcf  ni.  heathen  calf  (the  golden 
calf). 

hfflwen,  -e,  vE.  h§ewi,  ea  blue. 

- hydele  f a plant. 

-grene  cerulean  Gl. 
haf-,  see  habban. 
hafelaf,  heafola  m.  head, 
hafen  ptc.  <7/rh§bban. 
hafeniant  grasp, 
hafetian,  afetigan,  hafit-  clap 
hands,  flap  (wings), 
hafoc  m.  hawk. 

-eynn  n.  hawk  species. 

-ere  m.  hawker. 

-fugol  in.  hawk. 

-wyrt  f.  a plant, 
hafud-  = heafod-. 
gehagjian  impers.  — gif  him 
{or  hine)  to  pam  -ige  if  he  has 
the  money,  can  afford  it. 
haga  m.  enclosure ; homestead, 
messuage. 

haga  m.  haw,  fruit  of  wild  rose, 
hago-steald,  hseg(e)-,  IN.  heh- 
stald  I.  vi.  bachelor,  one  living 
in  the  lord’s  house,  youth,  warrior. 
II.  n.  celibacy.  III.  aj.  un- 
married, young. 

-had  m.  bachelorhood ; virginity, 
-lie  virgin. 

-mann  m.  bachelor,  young  warrior, 
-nes  f.  virginity. 

hagol,  hseg(e)l  m.  hail ; the  Runic 
letter  h. 

-faruf  f.  hailstorm. 

-ian  hail : hit  -ode  stanum 

meteoric  stones  fell. 

-scur  m.  shower  of  hail,  hailstorm. 

-stan  m.  hailstone. 

hagu-. 

-pom  m.  hawthorn, 
hal  see  healh. 
hal-  smooth  (?).  Cp.  hselig. 
-stan,  aa,  L.  ea  m.  crystal  Gl. 
hal  whole,  uninjured  ; healthy  — 
wes  pu  ~,  - westu,  beo  pu  - ! 
hail ! 

-bafere  wholesome,  salutary. 

-faest  pious  (?). 

hal-w§nd|e,  -y-  healing,  medi- 
cinal ; wholesome ; salutary, 


beneficial ; conducive  to  salvation, 
saving,  se  -a  the  Saviour, 
halw^ndjlic  salutary,  conducive  to 
salvation. 

-lice  av.  salutarily,  in  a manner 
conducive  to  salvation. 

-nes  f.  healthiness, 
gehal  whole,  uninjured, 
halian  heal  intr. 
hale  - healh. 

halettjan,  hal-,  -etan  hail,  greet, 
salute. 

-end  m.  greeter,  middle  finger  (!). 
-ung  f.  salutation, 
halgian  make  holy,  hallow  (God’s 
name),  sanctify,  consecrate 
(church,  bishop), 
halgung,  ge~  f.  consecration, 
-ramm  m.  ram  of  consecration, 
halga  in.  saint,  ealra  halgena 
msessedseg  All  Saints’  day. 
halig  holy. 

-daeg  in.  Sunday. 

haligdom  m.  holiness,  sanctity ; 
holy  things,  relics ; holy  place, 
sanctuary. 

-hus  n.  sanctuary, 
halig,  ern  n.  sanctuary. 

-monap  m.  September. 

-nes  f.  holiness,  sanctity ; holy 
things,  relics ; holy  place,  sanc- 
tuary. 

-rift,  e,  y n.  nun’s  veil. 

-waster  n.  holy  water, 
halort  («.)  salvation, 
halsf  (f.)  salvation. 

-wurpung  f.  thanksgiving  for 
safety. 

hals|ian  exorcise.  Cp.  h©lsian, 
healsian.  . 

-ere  m.  soothsayer. 

-igend  in.  exorcist ; soothsayer, 
-ung  f.  exorcism;  divination; 
greeting. 

ham  in.,  d.  ~(e'  home ; house, 
dwelling ; residence,  estate  | ham 
av.  home(wards).  aet  - at  home, 
-cup  familiar. 

-cyme  m.  coming  home,  return, 
-faereld  n.  going  home. 

-fasst  resident,  settled. 

-faru  f.  = -socn. 

-h^nn  f.  hen. 

-leas  homeless. 

-scir  f.  oedileship  Gl. 

-sittende  resident,  at  home. 

-sip  m.  return  home. 

[81] 


ham  | socn  f.  attacking  an  enemy  in 
his  house,  house-breaking ; fine 
for  the  offence. 

-steall,  -stfde  m.  homestead, 
residence. 

-weard(es)  av.  on  the  way  home, 
homewards. 

-weorpung  f.  ornament  of  a 
home. 

-werod  n.  household,  body  of 
retainers. 

-wyrt /.  house-leek, 
gehamian  rjl.  w.  mid  make  one- 
self familiar  with,  master  (sub- 
ject) (?)  IN. 

hama  m.  dress,  covering  ; womb, 
hama  m.  cricket, 
hamelian  mutilate  [hamola]. 
hamettan  provide  with  home, 
house. 

hamm  in.  piece  of  land,  dwelling, 
enclosure. 

hamm  f.  inner  part  of  knee,  ham. 
hamola  m.  one  whose  head  has 
been  mutilated  or  shaved  (?) ; 
hine  on  bismer  to  -an  bescire 
LL.  [hamelian]. 

hamolle  f.  oar-thong,  rowlock  — 
set  selcre  -an  per  man. 
hamor  in.  hammer  — fhamera  laf 
sword. 

~S£Cg  m.  hammer-sedge. 

-wyrt  f.  black  hellebore, 
han  f.  stone,  rock, 
hana  m.  cock  not  W. 
han-cred  m.  cock-crow,  part  of 
the  night  [crawan], 

-tid  f.  time  of  cock-crow, 
hand /.,  d.  -a  hand  : brad  - palm ; 
his  sulh  on  -a  hsefde  ; hine 
lmdde  be  pslre  -a ; heold  hine 

- on  -a  | side  : sette  hie  on  his 

swipran  - ; on  gehwsepere  - on 
both  sides  (in  battle)  | person  as 
agent,  receiver,  &c. : fo  seo 

niehste  - to  p®m  lande  the 
nearest  heir  ; gif  seo  - opewolen 
sie  if  the  seller  is  dead  | in 
phrases  expressing  agency,  con- 
trol, possession.  &c.  : wearp 

aeweald  set  hira  -urn ; hine 
onfeng  or  nam)  set  (or  to) 
biseopes  -a  acted  as  sponsor  to 
him;  unnendre  -a  ungrudgingly; 
gemsenum  -urn  jointly  ; him  on 

- gan  surrender ; under  his  -a 
authority  ; on  his  -urn  under  his 


G 


HAND-^X 


HAND-SP1TEL 


HASO-FAG 


management ; heoldon  paet  land 
to  his  ~a  as  his  vassals  ; him  to 
•a  laetan  deliver  up,  abandon ; 
paet  feoh  becom  him  to  ~a ; 
hit  hire  on  ~ ageaf ; sealde  him 
on  ~ paet  he  wolde  . . promised, 
engaged  ; hire  on  ~ becom  came 
under  her  notice ; him  wel  on  ~ 
eode  he  prospered ; seo  nied  pe  us 
nu  on  ~a  stent  our  urgent  need, 
hand  sex  f.  axe. 

~baeft(i,an,  ea  IN.  lament, 
•banaf  m.  slayer. 

-bell  f.  hand-bell. 

-hoc/,  hand-book. 

•bred  n.  palm  of  hand,  hand. 

•clap  n.  towel,  napkin. 

•cops  m.  handcuff,  manacle, 
•crseft  tti.  use  of  the  hands,  manual 
skill,  handicraft. 

•cweorn /.  hand-mill. 

•deeda  m.  perpetrator  (of  homi- 
cide). 

ge~faestan  betroth. 

~faest(n)ung  f ratification. 

•full  see  full. 

•gang  77i.  laying  on  of  hands  ; sur- 
render. 

-giftf  f.  wedding  gift. 

•gripe t tti.  grasp. 

•grip  n.  peace,  protection,  security, 
•hamor  tti.  hammer. 

•hraegl  n.  towel,  napkin. 

•hrinef  tti.  touch  of  hand. 

•hwil  f.  moment. 

•leant  ti.  recompence,  requital, 
•lin  n.  napkin. 

~locen+  linked  or  woven  by  hand, 
•gemaca  tti.  companion, 
•maegenf  ti.  strength,  might, 
•mitta  = an-mitta. 

•gemott  ti.  battle. 

•naegl  vi.  finger-nail. 

•plegaf  m.  fighting,  battle, 
-preost  tti.  chaplain. 

•raesf  m.  onslaught,  attack. 

•roff  strong,  renowned  for  strength, 
•gesceaftf  f.  creature. 

-sceof  tti.  a proper  naTTie. 

•scoluf,  -a- f.  retinue. 

•scyldig  liable  to  losing  the  hand 
as  punishment). 

•seax  ti.  dagger. 

•gesgllat  tti.  comrade. 

•seten  f.  signature,  signatures  coll. 
•slifhtt  = and-. 

•smigll*,  -ae  tti.  slap  IN. 


hand  spitel  m.  spade. 

•sporu  f.  talon,  claw. 

•gesteallaf  tti.  comrade. 

•stoc  handcuff  Gl. 

•swile*,  y vi.  swelling  in  the 
hand  (?)  Gl. 

•geswingf  n.  stroke,  blow. 

•tam  so  tame  as  to  be  handled, 
•pegen  tti.  attendant,  manservant  J 
•pweal  n.  washing  of  the  hands, 
•gewealdf  n.  power,  possession, 
•weorc  n.  manual  labour ; result 
of  work,  work  (of  a smith), 
•geweorc  n.  result  of  work,  work, 
•gewinn  n.  manual  labour,  toil, 
struggle  ; warfare. 

•worht  made  with  hands. 

•wrist*,  ~wyrst  f.  wrist. 

•gewrit  n.  deed,  contract, 
•gewripenf  twisted  or  woven  by 
hand. 

•wundorf  n.  wonderful  piece  of 
work. 

•wyrm  m.  hand-worm  (supposed 
to  cause  disease  of  the  hand), 
hand-swa-gelice  av.  in  the  same 

way. 

handl  ian  handle,  feel ; carry  on 
(negotiation)  ; treat  of,  discuss, 
•ung  f.  handling,  touching, 
handle  (?)  f.  handle  [hand], 
handlinga  av.  with  one’s  own 
hands. 

hangian  intr.  hang ; depend  on, 
be  subordinate  to  w.  on. 
gehangef  R. 

hangellef  once  f.  hanging  thing, 
hangen  ptc.  ^hon. 
hangra  vi.  hanger,  wood  on  a 
declivity  [hangian]. 
har  grey,  hoary  ; old. 

~(e)hune  f.  horehound. 

•ian  become  grey. 

•nes  f.  greyness. 

•ung/!  becoming  grey. 

•w^nge,  -wi^lle  grey-haired. 
~W£ngne3  f.  hoariness, 
hara  tti.  hare,  haran  hige  hare’s- 
foot  (a  plant),  haran  sp(r)ecel 
viper’s  bugloss  (a  plant),  haran 
wyrt,  harew-  [a  = a?]  a plant, 
hare-wyrt,  see  hara. 
has  hoarse. 

•ian  become  hoarse. 

•nes  f.  hoarseness. 

•swege  sounding  hoarsely, 
haso,  ea  pi.  haswe  grey. 

[82] 


haso  fag  grey. 

•padaf  tti.  grey-coated  one,  eagle, 
hassoc  m.  coarse  grass, 
haswig-  grey. 

~fepera+  grey-winged, 
hat  I.  hot;  fervent  (love;,  severe 
hunger,  disease)  • inspiring. 
II.  n.)  heat. 

~e  av.  hotly,  fervidly, 
hat-heort  I.  angry,  fierce,  vin- 
dictive. II.  n.  anger. 

•e  f.  anger. 
ge~ian  become  angry. 

•lice  av.  ardently  (love)  ; furiously, 
savagely. 

•nes f.  fervour;  anger. 

hat  hiertan  rjl.  become  angry. 

•hygef  tti.  anger. 

•wf ndef  hot. 
hat  n.  promise  IN. 
gehat  n.  promise  ; vow. 

•land  n.  promised  land, 
hat  an  i b prt.  het,  heht,  pass, 
prs.  and  p-rt.  ~te  | command, 
bid  : hit  don  het ; . . pu  do 
paet  ic  pe  d.)  ~e;  het  hine 
gesund  faran;  heton  hine  paet 
he  gewite  j name,  call,  w.  a.  and 
nom.  or  aet  d. ; be  named,  called, 
gehatan  i b command ; invite, 
summon  : hie  to  gereordum  - ; 
to  him  gehet ; promise : him 
geheton ; gehet  paet  he  feoh 
wolde  . . | name,  call, 
hatian  hate, 
hatigend  m.  hater. 

•lie  hateful. 

hatung  f.  hating ; being  hated, 
hat  ian  become  hot ; be  eager  {of 
desire). 

•ung  f.  becoming  hot;  inflamma- 
tion (of  wounds). 
hatol  = hftol. 
hatte  pass,  of  hatan. 
hapo-lipa  once  tu.  elbow, 
haw'ian  gaze  on,  survey. 

•ere  m.  spectator. 

•ung/.  inspection,  observation. 
h§  he. 

hen  vb.  = *hien. 
hea ,pl.  of  heah. 
hea-  in  comp.  =heah-. 
heaf  vi.  lamentation  heofan]. 

•lie  lamentable,  mournful. 

[ sang  m.  dirge, 
heafian  = heofian. 

| heafdeht  having  a head  (^/plants). 


HEAFDIAN 


heafdian  behead, 
geheafdod  lieaded  (3^  ring)  Gl. 
heafela  = hafola 
heafo  pi.  of  haef. 
heafoc  = hafoc. 

heafod  n.  head  : set  his  heafdum 
at  his  head,  ofer  ~ singly,  speci- 
ally. be  his  heafde  on  pain  of 
death.  ~wij>  heafde  head  for 
head  (of  murderer)  | top,  head  (of 
plant)  ; high  ground,  upper  part 
of  field ; source  (of  stream)  | 
leader,  chief ; capital  (city) ; ori- 
ginator : - to  pam  unrtede,  also 
wg. 

-aeeer*,  hafud-  m.  chief  field  (?) 

Gl. 

-aedre  f.  cephalic  vein. 

-ban  n.  skull. 

-beag  m.  crown. 

-b  f nd  m.  fetter  round  head, 
-beorgf  f.  helmet. 

-beorhtf  having  a bright  head. 
~biscop  m . high  priest  (of  the 
Jews). 

-bolla  m.  skull. 

-bolster  n.  pillow. 

-botl  n.  chief  dwelling,  manor, 
-burg  f.  chief  town,  capital, 
-cirice  f cathedral. 

~c^ap  n.  head-dress. 

-cwide  m.  important  saying ; chap- 
ter IN. 

-fee  m.  headache. 

-fi  sstennes  f head-ornament, 
-gimmf  m.  eye. 

-gold  n.  crown. 

-gylt  m.  capital  crime,  deadly  sin. 
-hs&r  n.  a hair  of  the  head, 
-hpbba  m.  prime  mover,  promoter ; 
: eginning. 

-hraegl  n.  head-dress. 

-hriefpo  f scurf. 

-land*,  hafud-  n.  top  of  field, 
boundary. 

-leahtor  m.  capital  crime,  deadly 
sin. 

-leas  headless. 

-lie  capital  or  deadly  (crime), 
-ling  m.  equal,  companion, 
-gemaca,  -gemsecca  m.  equal, 
companion. 

-mffegt  m.  near  relation. 

-magaf  near  relation. 

-mann  m.  chief,  leader, 
-mynster  n.  church. 

-panne  /.  skull. 


HEAPOD-POET 


heafodjport  m.  chief  town. 

-rice  n.  empire. 

-gerlmf  n.  majority. 

-sar  n.  pain  in  the  head. 

-segnf  n.  helmet. 

-sienf  f.  eye. 

-slgge  m.  head  of  pillar  (?)  Gl. 
-smael  (?)  Gl. 

-st^de  m.  chief  place. 

-stol  m.  chief  place,  capital. 

-stow  f.  place  for  the  head. 

-swim a in.  dizziness. 

-synn  f.  deadly  sin. 

-getel  n.  cardinal  number. 

-pweal  n.  washing  the  head, 
-gewsede  n.  veil. 

-wasrc  m.  pain  in  the  head, 
-weard  m.  chief  officer. 

-weard f.  guarding  the  king ; chap- 
ter IN. 

-wiflm  m.  heat  in  the  head ; 
ftears. 

-wind  in. — pa  feower  -as  the  four 
chief  winds. 

-wisaf  in.  ruler. 

-wopf  f.  voice. 

-wund  /.  wound  in  the  head, 
-wyrhta  m.  chief  workman, 
heafre  = heahfore. 
heag-,  see  heah. 
heago-—hago-. 

heago-run,  heahrun  f.  necro- 
mancy, mystery.  Cp.  heegtesse. 
heago-spind,  L.  heega-,  -spinn, 
vE.  -spen,  L.  -swind  [ a mis- 
writing through  the  word  having 
become  obsolete ] n.  cheek, 
heah  I.  a.  m.  heanne,  pi.  hea(ge), 
cpv.  hler  r)a,  ~ra,  hear(r)a,  spl. 
hiehst,  ea,  A.  hest  high,  deep 
(water) ; right  (hand) ; sublime, 
high  (rank),  important ; haughty. 
II.  av.  high,  cpv.  heaor. 
heah-  occ.  under  hea-. 
heah-  = hieh-. 

-altare  in.  high  altar. 

-beorg  in.  mountain. 

-biscop  m.  archbishop ; high 
priest. 

-blissf  f.  exultation. 

-bodaf  m.  archangel. 

-burg  f.  chief  town;  ftown  high 

up. 

-caseref  m.  supreme  king, 
-cleofa  in.  principal  chamber. 

-clif  n.  high  cliff  or  rock. 

-craeftf  m.  high  skill. 

[83] 


HEAH-CRAiFTIGA 


heahjeraeftiga  m.  architect  (!). 
-cyningf  m.  great  king  ; God. 
hea(h)-deor,  -dor  n.  stag,  deer, 
-hund  m.  stag-hound 
-hunta  in.  stag-hunter, 
heah  diacon  m.  archdeacon, 
-ealdor  m.  chief  ruler, 
-ealdormann  m.  chief  patri- 
cian (!). 

-engel  m.  archangel. 

-feeder  m.  patriarch ; God. 

-faestf  firm,  stable. 

-faBsten(n)  n.  chief  fortress,  city. 
~fl5d  m.  high  tide  ; fdeep  water, 
-freaf  m.  supreme  lord, 
heah-freols  m.  high  festival, 
-daeg  in.  day  of  high  festival. 

-tid  f.  time  of  high  festival, 
heahlfyrf  n.  high  flame. 

-gastf  m.  lofty  spirit, 
-gnornungty!  lamentation, 
-godf  m.  the  Highest,  God. 
-graBft  in.  object  carved  in  relief  (?) 
Gl. 

-had  m.  holy  order. 

-heortf  proud. 

-hierde  m.  archimandrite  Gl. 
-hlipf  n.  high  hill. 

-hweolod  having  high  wheels, 
-hylte  (».)  high  wood  (?)  Ct. 
~hyrne  = eag-. 

-ifldest  (!)  most  illustrious  Gl. 
-lfbce,  heal-  m.  physician. 

-landf  n.  mountains. 

-lareow  m.  chief  teacher, 
-leornere  m.  chief  learner  Gl. 
-lufef  f great  love. 

-maegenf  n.  might ; mighty 
troops  coll. 

-maesse  f.  high  mass. 

-mihtf  f.  might, 
heah-modf  proud,  noble. 

-nes  f.  pride. 
heah;munt  in.  mountain. 

-nama  in.  illustrious  name. 

-nes  = heanes. 

-r^cedf  n.  high  building. 

-gerefa  in.  high  reeve,  chief  officer, 
-rodorf  m.  sky. 

-run  = heago-. 

-saeerd  m.  chief  priest. 

-saef  deep  sea. 

-saelf  f great  happiness. 

-Sffl-peof  in.  chief  pirate  (!). 
-(ge)samnung  f.  chief  synagogue, 
-sangere  in.  chief  singer, 
-gesceaft  f.  exalted  creature. 

G 2 


HEAH-GESCEAP 


HEA-LDEND 


HEALL 


heah|gesceapf  n.  fate, 
-sceawere  m.  pontiff  Gl. 
-sciremann  m.  procurator  Gl. 
-seldf  n.  throne. 

~S£le+  m.  lofty  hall. 

-setl  n.  seat  of  honour,  dais,  throne, 
tribunal. 

-steapf  lofty. 

~st§de+  m.  high  or  distinguished 
place. 

-st^fhf  high-prowed. 

-str&t  f.  high-road. 

-str^ngpof  f strength. 
~gestreon+  n.  treasure. 

~synn /.  deadly  sin. 

-tid  f.  festival. 

-timberf  n.  lofty  building, 
-getimbrodf  high-built, 
-getimbruf  npl.  lofty  buildings, 
-torras  mpl.  the  Alps  Gl. 
-treowf  f.  solemn  compact, 
-pearff  f.  great  need. 

-pegen  m.  chief  officer ; apostle  ; 
noble. 

-pegnungf f.  high  service  or  func- 
tion. 

-peod  f.  nation. 

-preaf  m.  panic. 

-gepringf  »•  high  waves. 

-prymm  m. ; ~prymnesf  /.  great 
glory. 

~(^ge)pungen  of  high  rank,  distin- 
guished, exalted. 

-weofod  n.  high  altar. 
~(ge)weorc  n.  excellent  work, 
heahfore,  heafre,  heahfru  f . 
heifer. 

heal-  see  healh. 

heal  j a m.  rupture,  hydrocele. 

-ede  ruptured,  hydrocelous. 
heald  (#.)  protection  L. 
heald,  vE.  halp  bent  down;  in- 
clined (to  evil). 

geheald  n.  keeping,  custody  ; pro- 
tection ; guardian  ; observing  (fes- 
tival) [cp.  gehield]. 

~dagas  mpl.  calends  Gl. 

-sum  frugal ; chaste. 

~sumn.es  f.  keeping,  observance, 
keeping  (commands) ; abstinence, 
continence. 

healdan  i hold  : ~ hine  be  pare 
handa  | possess,  keep : rice  ~ 
reign  ; hine  gebundenne  ~ ; 
withhold ; lock  up  {of  keys), 
contain ; inhabit  | govern ; re- 
strain, rjl.  restrain  oneself  — ptc. 


gehealden  frugal,  continent  | 
guard,  preserve,  save  : ~ liehaman 
wip  leahtras ; support  (one’s 
king)  | observe,  keep  (command, 
promise,  festival)  ; practise,  carry 
on,  do  (virtue,  war)  | behave  to, 
treat ; rfl.  behave  | regard  : un- 
weorplice~  despise  | ge-  satisfy 
claims  of,  pay  |j  intr.  hold  out, 
not  surrender ; force  one’s  way ; 
proceed,  go. 

healdjend  m.  guardian,  ruler. 

~nes  f.  observance, 
healf f.  half;  side;  quarter,  part; 
party,  side  (in  battle,  law- 
suit). 

healf  half  — pridde  ~ gear  two 
and  a half;  oprum  ~um  1ms  pe 
pritig  wintra  28^. 

-clsemed  half-finished  {of  mud- 
hut). 

~clipigende  semi-vowel. 
~clungen  half-withered. 

~cwic,  -cucu  half-dead. 

~dead  paralyzed  on  one  side. 

~eald  half-grown  (pig). 

-fepe  lame. 

~freo  half-free. 

~har  half-grey. 

~heafod  11.  front)  part  of  head  Gl. 
~hruh  half-shaggy. 

-hunding  m.  cynocephalus. 

~hwit  whitish. 

~mann  m.  half  man  (!). 
-p^nig-weorp  n.  halfpennyworth. 
~read  reddish. 

~scyldig  half-guilty  Gl. 
-sinewealt  semicircular, 
-sl^pende  half-asleep. 

~soden  half-cooked. 

-tryndel  m.  hemisphere. 

~wudu  m.  field-balm, 
healfter  = haelfter. 
healfunga  av.  partially,  to  some 
extent,  imperfectly, 
healh,  L.  heal ; pi.  healas,  halas 
m.  comer,  hiding-place ; bay, 
gulf. 

~iht*,  ae  full  of  comers, 
healic  {m.)  a fish  Ct. 
healic  high,  from  a height  {of  fall) ; 
distinguished,  illustrious,  pre- 
eminent ; proud  ; excellent ; ex- 
cessive, great  (crime). 

-had  m.,  -nes  /.  sublimity,  excel- 
lence. 

healice  av.  on  high;  m a high 
[84] 


degree,  supremely,  extremely, 
greatly, 
head /.  hall. 

-aBrnf  n.  hall,  palace. 

-gamenf  n.  mirth  in  hall. 

~ic  palatial. 

-reaf  n.  piece  of  tapestry. 

-r^cedf  n.  palace. 

-sittendf  m.  one  who  sits  in  a 
hall,  guest. 

-pegenf  m.  hall-officer. 

-wagrift  n.  piece  of  tapestry, 
-wuduf  m.  woodwork  of  hall, 
floor. 

healm  n.  haulm,  straw,  stem  (of 

grass). 

-streaw  n.  stubble, 
heals  m.  neck  ; prow  of  ship, 
-beagf  m.  necklace  ; torque, 
-gebgddaf  f.  bedfellow,  consort, 
-beorgy.  gorget,  hauberk. 

-boc  f.  phylactery. 

-faest  stubborn,  stiff-necked. 

-fang  n.  halsfang,  a legal  penalty 
of  uncertain  nature. 

-gund  (w.)  swelling  in  the  neck, 
-leper  n.  reins. 

-maegepf  f ■ beloved  virgin, 
-m^ne,  -myne  m.  necklace. 

-6 me  f.  tumour  on  the  neck, 
-wripa  m.  necklace. 

-wyrt*,  a f.  daffodil  (?). 
heals  ian,  IW.  and  A.  a ( = a?) 
implore,  entreat.  Cp.  halsian, 
hmlsian. 

-igendlic  deprecable  Gl. 
-igendlice  av.  imploringly,  with 
importunity. 

healsung,  a f.  entreaty  ; augury, 
divination. 

-gebed*,  a n.  litany, 
healsed,  halsod  {n.)  head-cloth, 
napkin. 

heals  e)re-  pillow. 

-feperfy  pillow-feather,  down, 
healt  lame,  limping. 

-ian  limp. 

heamol  miserly,  frugal  Gl. 
hean  vb.  = *hien  exalt, 
hean  humiliated,  abject ; of  low 
rank,  mean  ; poor. 

~e  av.  ignominiously. 

-lie  ignominious, disgraceful;  poor; 
paltry. 

-lice  av.  ignominiously,  miser- 
ably. 

-modf  dejected,  humiliated. 


HEAJ5T-SPEDIG 


hean-spedigf  poor. 

heanes,  heahnes,  heannes  f 
height  ; high  place  : on  -sum  in 
excelsis  ; sublimity,  excellence  ; 
high  rank, 
heanne,  see  heah. 
heap  mf.  troop,  band ; multi- 
tude ; social  gathering,  company ; 
association,  corporation. 

-ian  heap  — him  on  ge-. 
-maelum  av.  in  troops  or  flocks. 
~ung/.  heap  Bd. 
heara  = heora  of  them, 
heara,  see  heah. 
heard  hard  ; strong  (chain)  ; stern, 
hard,  severe ; brave ; stubborn, 
hard  (heart)  ; attended  with  effort, 
hard  (labour)  ; excessive,  strong 
(stench). 

-ewidef  m.  harsh  language,  con- 
tumely. 

-e  av.  fiercely ; excessively. 

-ecg  hard  of  edge,  sharp. 

-fi^rde  difficult  to  carry. 

-hara,  ~ra  m.  a fish. 

-heaw  chisel  Gl. 

heard-heort  unfeeling,  hard* 
hearted  ; obstinate. 

~nes  f.  hard-heartedness ; obstinacy, 
heard; hycgendef  brave. 

-lie  severe,  excessive. 

-lice  av.  vigorously,  bravely;  ex- 
cessively ; harshly. 

-licnes  /.  austerity  (of  hermit’s 
life). 

-mod  self-confident,  obstinate, 
brave. 

-modnes  f obstinacy. 

-nfbb  having  a hard  beak. 

-nes  f.  hardness. 

-rafedf  steadfast,  firm. 

-sahligf  unfortunate. 

-ssfelnes  f.  calamity. 

-Sfhlp  f.  misfortune  ; wickedness, 
-wgndlice  av.  severely, 
heardian  harden  intr.  and  tr. 
heardingf  m.  warrior,  hero, 
heardra  = heard-hara. 
hearg  m.,  pi.  -as,  -a  (heathen) 
temple  ; idol. 

-lie  idolatrous. 

-traeff  n.  (heathen)  temple, 
-weardf  m.  (heathen)  priest, 
hearm  I.  m.  injury,  affliction,  evil, 
loss;  grief;  insult  II. aj. grievous, 
cruel,  wicked. 

-cwaluf  f.  destruction. 


HEARM-  CWEDELIAN 


hearm|cwedelian  calumniate, 
-ewepan  5 revile,  calumniate, 
-ewepend  m.  calumniator, 
-ewidef  m.  severe  sentence ; 

calumny ; blasphemy. 
~cwid(d)ian  revile,  calumniate, 
-ewidol  speaking  ill  of  others, 
calumnious. 

-edwitf  n.  contumely. 

-fullic  hurtful. 

-heortnes  f.  murmuring  Gl. 
-leopf  n.  song  of  grief. 

-lie  injurious. 

-locaf  m.  prison  ; hell. 

-plegaf  m.  strife,  quarrel. 

-scaruf  f.  affliction,  punishment 
-scapaf  tn.  terrible  enemy. 

-slfgef  m.  grievous  blow. 

-spraec  f.  calumny. 

-stafasf  mpl.  trouble,  affliction, 
-tanf  m.  twig  bringing  calamity, 
hearmian  injure  wd. 
hearma  m.  shrew-mouse  (?)  Gl. 
hearma-scinnen  made  of  ermine- 
skins  vL.  [Scand.~\. 
hearp]ian  play  on  the  harp. 

-ere  m.  harper. 

-estre  f.  female  harper. 

-ung/!  playing  on  the  harp. 
hearp|e  f.  harp. 

-(e)naegel  m.  plectrum. 

-sang  m.  song  to  the  harp,  psalm, 
-slf ge  m.  playing  the  harp ; plec- 
trum. 

-estr^ng  m.  harp-string. 

-sweg  m.  sound  of  the  harp, 
hearraf  m.  lord, 
hearra,  see  heah. 
hearste-panne  = hierste-. 
heapo-f  war. 

-byme  f.  corslet. 

-deor  brave. 

-fr^mmende  fighting. 

-fyr  n.  destructive  fire. 

-geong  young  in  war. 

-gl^mm  wound  got  in  battle, 
-grimm  very  fierce. 

-helm  m.  helmet. 

-lac  n.  battle. 

-lind  f.  shield. 

-lipende  m.  war-sailor,  sea-warrior, 
-maere  illustrious  in  war. 

-rses  m.  onslaught. 

-reaf  n.  armour. 

-rinc  m.  warrior. 

-rof  brave,  famous  in  war. 
-sceard  notched  in  battle. 

[85] 


HEApO-SEOC 


heapojseoc  wounded  in  battle,  dis- 
abled. 

-sigel  m.  sun. 

-Steap  towering  in  battle. 

-swat  m.  blood  shed  in  battle. 
-sw§ng  m.  hostile  stroke. 

-torht  defiant  (voice). 

-weed  f.  armour. 

-weorc  n.  fight. 

-werig  weary  from  fighting, 
-wi^lm  m.  intense  heat, 
heaporian  restrain,  confine, 
geheaw  n.  gnashing  (of  teeth), 
heaw an  1 hew,  cut ; cut  down, 
kill ; seftan  - slander, 
hgbbjan  2 prt.  hof,  h^fde,  ptc. 
hafen,  ee  raise,  lift  up ; raise  (cry)  ; 
up  - raise,  exalt  ||  intr.  up  - rise 
in  the  air,  fly. 

-endlic  exalted  IN. 
hecc  = hascc. 
heega-spind  = heago-. 
hed- 

-clap  m.  chasuble, 
hed  an  wg.  heed,  attend  to,  look 
out  for  ; take  possession  of,  take, 
-aern*,  heddern,  y n.  storehouse, 
-endlic  captious  Gl. 

-endlice  av.  captiously  Gl. 
heden  dress  Gl. 
hef-,  see  h^bban. 
h^fe  m.  weight ; feeling  of  oppres- 
sion (in  heart)  [h§ bban]. 

-full  severe. 

-lie  grievous,  severe;  tedious.  Cp. 
hffiglic. 

-lice  av.  excessively,  severely ; with 
difficulty  (!). 
hffe*,  ee  m.  leaven. 
h§fel-  = h^feld- 
-gi^rd  f.  weaver’s  shuttle. 

-praed  m.  thread  for  weaving, 
hffeld  thread  for  weaving. 

-ian  begin  the  web. 
h^fig  heavy ; impoitant ; grievous, 
injurious,  unpleasant,  troublesome ; 
hostile;  severe  (fighting),  hard, 
difficult ; excessive  [h§fe]. 

~e  av.  severely,  painfully. 

-lie  grievous,  severe.  Cp.  h§felic. 
-lice  av.  severely,  seriously ; with 
grief  or  anger. 

-mod  troublesome,  hostile. 

-nes  f.  heaviness,  weight ; affliction, 
-tieme,  h^fet-  troublesome,  griev- 
ous, tedious. 

-tiemnes / trouble. 


H^pFIGIAN 


H^LLE-DEOFOL 


hgfigian  lie  heavy  on,  burden  ; op- 
press, afflict  ||  intr.  become  heavy ; 
become  oppressive,  troublesome, 
painful ; be  aggravated, 
hgg-,  see  hfge. 

-staef  m.  enclosure  Gl. 
heganf  perform,  achieve,  hold 
(meeting). 

hfgian  make  hedge,  fence  in ; ge~ 
hedge  in,  enclose. 

h^ge  m.  hedge  [hagu].  See  h£g-. 
-clife  f.  hedge  clivers  (a  plant), 
-hymele  f.  hop-plant. 

-raw,  haegraew  f.  hedgerow. 

-rife  f.  heyriffe  (a  plant). 

-sugge  f.  hedge-sparrow, 
heht  prt.  of  hat  an. 
hei- weg  m.  = hieg-  hay-road  (?)  Ct. 
geheig-  = *gehiege. 
helan  4 cover  ; hide  w.  a.  and  d.  of 
person  or  wip  a. 
hglian  cover  ; conceal  [helan]. 
helan*,  oe  calumniate  IM.  [hoi]. 
hel|a,  oe,  §e  m.  heel. 

-spure  / heel, 
helde  f.  tansy  (a  plant), 
h^ll  f.  Hades  ; hell  [helan]. 
-b^ndf  mf.  bond  of  hell. 

-cniht  m.  demon. 

-craBftf  m.  hellish  art. 

~cund  of  hell. 

-cwaluf  f hell-torment. 

-deofol  m.  demon  Gl. 

-dor+  n.  gate  of  hell. 

-firenf  f.  hellish  crime. 

-fust  bound  for  hell. 

-god,  helle-  n.  god  of  Hades, 
-heopof  hell. 

-ic,  hellelic  of  hell. 

-run  f.  sorceress. 

~runa+  m.  demon. 

-rynegu /.  sorceress. 

-scapaf  m.  fiend. 

-traeff  n.  heathen  temple. 

-tregaf  m.  hell-torment, 
-gepwingf  n.  restraint  of  hell,  hell- 
durance. 

-ware,  -waran,  -wara  pi .,  -waru 
f.  coll . inhabitants  of  hell. 

-werod  n.  host  of  hell. 

~wiht  fn.  devil. 

h^lle  bealof  n.  woe  of  hell. 

-broga  m.  terror  of  hell. 

-brynef  m hell-fire. 

-ceaflf  m.  jaw  of  hell. 

-clammf  m.  bond  of  hell. 

-cynnf  n race  of  hell. 


hfile|deofolf  nm . devil. 

-dorf  n.  door  of  hell. 

-duruf  f.  door  of  hell. 

-florf  f.  floor  of  hell. 

-fyr  n.  fire  of  hell. 

-gastf,  ® m.  demon. 

-geat  n.  gate  of  hell. 

-grundf  m.  abyss  of  hell. 

-gryref  m.  terror  of  hell. 

~h£Bft(a  f,  -haaftlingf  m.  captive 
of  hell. 

-hincaf  m.  hell-limper,  devil, 
-hund  m.  dog  of  hell. 

-hus+  n.  hell. 

-m^re  m.  lake  of  hell,  Styx. 

~nl]>+  m.  hell-torment. 

-rune  f sorceress. 

-scapaf  m.  devil. 

-scealcf  m.  devil. 

-seap  m.  hell. 

-pegnf  m.  devil. 

-wite  n.  hell -torment,  hell, 
-wite-broga  m.  hell-terror, 
helm  m.  helmet  ; covering  ; top  or 
foliage  (,of  trees) ; + protector,  lord, 
-babre,  -berende  leafy  Gl. 
-berendf  m.  warrior. 

-ian  cover. 

-iht  leafy  Gl. 
helma  m.  rudder, 
helor  = heolor. 
help  fm.y  ~e  f help, 
helpan  3 help  w.  d.  or  g. 
helpend  m.  helper. 

-baere,  -lie  helpful. 
helt  = hilt. 
hfmep  shirt  [ham], 
hemlic  = hymlic. 
h^mm  m.  hem,  border, 
humming,  i ( m .)  shoe  of  hide, 
geh^ndanf  once  hold  [hand]. 
geh§nd|e  I.  near ; handy,  con- 
venient. II.  av.  near ; wel  - 
nearly.  III.  prrp.  wd.  near. 

-nes  f.  nearness,  neighbourhood, 
h^nep,  ae  ( m .)  hemp, 
hgug-wite  n.  fine  for  letting 
criminal  escape, 
heng  prt.  of  hon. 
h§nge-clif  n.  steep  cliff  [han- 
gian]. 

hgngen(n)  f.  death  or  punishment 
by  hanging,  hanging,  torture ; 
gallows ; cross ; rack ; prison, 
confinement. 

-witnungy.  imprisonment, 
h^ngest,  h§ngst  m.  horse,  gelding. 

[86] 


hgnn  f.  hen.  -e-belle  f.y  -e-wol 
m.  henbane. 

-fugol  m.  hen. 
hgnna  m.  fowl. 

hgntan  pursue  w.  g.  or  aefter  — 
- his  mid  flanum  shoot  at ; seize, 
heo  I.  she.  II. -hie  they, 
heo  - hiw  colour, 
heo-daeg  av.  to-day. 
heof  ( m .)  lamentation,  mourning, 
grief.  Cp.  heaf 
-lie  lamentable. 

heof  an  7 (?)  prt.  heof  [forheaf  ?], 
~de  intr.  lament. 

-endlic  mournful,  dismal, 
-endlice  av.  dismally. 

-ian,  ea  intr.  lament,  weep ; tr. 
bewail. 

-igendlic  mourning, 
heofol*,  hioful  face  IN. 
heofung  f.  lamentation,  mourning, 
grieving. 

-daeg  m.  day  of  mourning. 

-tld  f.  time  of  mourning, 
heofon,  hef-  m.,  L.  ~e  f.  sky; 

heaven  often  pi.  in  both  meanings. 
-beacenf  n.  sign  in  the  sky. 
-beorhtf  heavenly  bright, 
-biemef  f.  heavenly  trumpet 
~candel(l  ff.  heavenly  candle  sun, 
the  fiery  pillar). 

-coluf  npl.  heat  of  the  sun. 

-cund  heavenly. 

-cyning  m.  king  of  heaven, 
-demaf  m.  celestial  judge, 
-dreamf  m.  joy  of  heaven, 
-dugupf  f.  heavenly  host. 

~§ngelf  m.  angel. 

-fugolf  m.  bird. 

-haligf  of  celestial  holiness, 
-hamf  m.  heaven. 

-heahf  reaching  to  heaven, 
-healiy.  hall  of  heaven. 

-hlaff  m.  bread  from  heaven, 
manna. 

-hrof  m fheaven ; ceiling. 

-hus  n.  ceiling. 

-hwealff  f.  heavenly  vault. 

-isc  of  or  from  heaven. 

-leohtf  n.  light  of  heaven, 
-leomaf  m.  heavenly  radiance. 

-lie  of  heaven,  celestial. 

-lice  av.  from  heaven. 

-maegenf  n.  heavenly  might. 

-rice  n.  kingdom  of  heaven, 
-steorraf  m.  star. 

-stolf  m.  throne  in  heaven. 


HEOFON- TIMBER 


HEOROT-BIpRIGE 


HEORU-WORD 


heofon|timberf  n.  heavenly  struc- 
ture. 

~torht+  heavenly  bright. 

-tun  golf  n.  luminary. 

-preatt  heavenly  troop. 
~prymm  m.  heavenly  glory, 
-ware,  -waran  pi.,  ~waru  f coll. 

dwellers  of  heaven. 

-weardt  m.  guardian  of  heaven, 
-werod  n.  heavenly  host, 
-wolcenf  n.  cloud. 

-wo maf  w.  sound  in  heaven, 
-wuldorf  n.  heavenly  glory, 
heolforf  («.)  blood,  gore, 
heolfrigf  blood-stained, 
heolor,  helor  /.  scales,  balance, 
-bledu  f.  scale  of  balance. 

-ian,  holrian  weigh. 

-ung  f.  turning  of  a scale,  momen- 
tum Gl. 

heolop-+  covering  [helan]. 

-cynn  n.  inhabitants  of  hell, 
-helm,  hae-  m.  helmet  which  makes 
the  wearer  invisible, 
heolstor,  vE.  helustr  I.  (f)  nt. 
what  veils  or  covers  ; hiding-place, 
concealment ; darkness.  II. f aj. 
dark  [helan]. 

-cofaf  m.  grave. 

-hoff  n.  hell. 

-locaf  m.  prison. 

-sceadof  />  ~scuwaf  m.  dark- 
ness. 

heolstrig*,  -icc  dark  Gl. 
heom  Z.  = him  pi. 
heonon,  i,  heonane  av.  hence, 
away;  (see)  from  here  | from  this 
time,  for]?  - henceforth. 

-for})  av.  henceforth  (time). 

-sipt  m.  death. 

-weard  transitory, 
heonu,  henu,  hona  interj.  not  W. 
lo ! behold ! 

heop|e  f.  hip  (berry  of  dog-rose), 
-bremel  m.  dog-rose ; bramble  (?). 
heora  = hira  of  them. 
heorcn|ian,  e,  (e?)  listen. 

-ung/.  listening  ; power  of  hearing, 
heord  f.  herd,  flock  | care,  custody. 
(ge)~nes,  -raeden(n),  hy-  /.  cus- 
tody. 

heord  = hired, 
heordan  pi.  hards  of  flax, 
heorde  = hierde. 
geheordung  f.  guard,  watch  Gl. 
heore = hiere. 
heor(o)t  m.  stag. 


heorot[bfr(i)ge  f.  buckthorn  berry, 
-brembel  m.,  -brer  f.  buckthorn, 
-bucc  nt.  roebuck. 

-clsefre  f.  hemp  agrimony. 

-cropp  m.  cluster  of  hemp  agrimony 
flowers  (?). 

-sol  n.  stag’s  wallowing-place  Ct. 

heorra  = hearra. 

heorr  m.  hinge  ; cardinal  point. 

geheort  of  good  cheer,  courageous. 

-lice  av.  cheeringly. 

heort|e  f.  heart. 

-angnes*,  -anc-  f.  heart-distress 
Gl. 

-copu  f.  heart-disease. 

-^ce  m.  pain  in  the  heart. 

-gryre  m.  terror  of  heart. 

-hama  in.  pericardium. 

-hogu  f.  anxious  care. 

-leas  dispirited. 

-lufef  f-  heartfelt  love. 

-seoc  suffering  from  disease  of  the 
heart. 

-gesida  pi.  entrails. 

-waBrc  in.  pain  in  the  heart, 
heorten = hierten. 
heorp  m.  hearth,  fire,  furnace ; 
house,  home. 

-bacen  baked  on  the  hearth, 
-cniht  m.  attendant. 

-faest  having  a house  of  one’s 
own. 

-gene at f m.  retainer. 

-pining  m.  house- tax. 

-swaepe  f bridesmaid  Gl. 
-werodf  n.  band  of  retainers, 
heoruf  m.  sword. 

-blac*  mortally  wounded, 
-cumbol  n.  banner. 

-dolg  n.  wound. 

-dreor  m.  blood. 

-dreorig  blood-stained  ; very  sad. 
-drync  m.  blood. 

-faepm  m.  deadly  gripe. 

-gifre  very  fierce. 

-grebdig  very  fierce. 

-grimm  very  fierce. 

-hociht  with  formidable  hooks  or 
barbs. 

-scearp  very  sharp. 

-sceorp  n.  armour. 

-si  grce  f coat  of  mail. 

-swealwe  /.  hawk. 

-swfng  m.  sword-stroke. 

-waepen  n.  weapon,  sword, 
-weallende  boiling  fiercely, 
-wearg  m.  bloodthirsty  wolf  (?). 

[87] 


heoru  word  n.  fierce  word. 

-wulf  m.  warrior, 
heow  = hiw. 

her  av.  here : - on  lande  in  this 
country  geond  in  this  neigh- 

bourhood | time  at  this  date  || 
-eefter  hereafter.  - b(e)ufan  be- 
fore this,  (mentioned)  above,  &c. 
-buendef  dweller  on  earth, 
-cymef  m.  advent  (of  Christ). 
hfr,ian,  A.  h§rgan  praise. 

-enes  f.  praise. 

-gere  m.  praiser  IN. 

-igendlic  praiseworthy, 
-igendlice  av.  praiseworthily. 
-(i)ung,  -ing  f.  praise, 
herian  = hf  rgian. 
herenian  = heorenian. 
hfre  m.,  pi.  hfr  g)as  army,  preda- 
tory troop,  band  of  thieves  — se  - 
the  Danish  army ; devastation ; 
battle ; multitude,  body  of  peo- 
ple. 

-beacen  n.  banner;  lighthouse, 
-biemef  f.  trumpet. 

-blea})  f cowardly. 

-brogaf  m.  terror  of  war. 
-byrnef  /.  corslet. 

-cifrmf  m.  war-cry. 

-cumbolf  n.  military  signal, 
-cystf  f.  warlike  troop. 

-feldf  m.  battlefield. 

-feoh  n.  booty. 

-fepat  m.  martial  band. 

-fliemaf  m.  deserter,  fugitive  from 
battle. 

-folcf  n.  army. 

-fugolf  m.  eagle,  bird  of  prey, 
-gang  m.  invasion, 
hfre-geat,  hergeat  n.,  gen.  pi.  fn. 
~geat(w)a,  -geat(w)e,  -geatu 
military  equipment ; heriot. 
-land  n.  heriot-land. 
h§re|gield  n.  war-tax,  Danegeld. 
-grimaf  m.  helmet. 

-hand  f.  hostile  hand  or  power  (!). 
-hlopt  f hostile  troop. 

-hyp,  -hup  f.  plunder,  booty. 

-laf  f.  remnant  of  an  army ; spoil, 
plunder. 

-lie  martial. 

-maecgf  m.  warrior,  man. 
-maBgenf  n.  army  ; multitude, 
-maspelf  n.  national  assembly, 
-mann  m.  soldier. 

-nfttf  n.  corslet. 

-nlpf  m.  hostility. 


H^RE-PAD 


hfre]pad+  f.  coat  of  mail. 

~paep,  hfrpo]>,  -a]?  m.  (main) 
road. 

-raBS  m.  predatory  attack. 

-raswaf  m.  general,  chief. 

-reaf  n.  plunder,  booty  coll,  and 
in  pi. 

~rincf  m.  warrior. 

-sceaftf  m.  spear. 

-sceorpf  n.  armour. 

-searo  n.  stratagem. 

-sifrcef  f.  corslet. 

~sipf  in.  military  expedition, 
-spedf  f.  success  in  war. 

-str&lf  m.  arrow. 

-str&t  f.  main  road,  highway, 
-swegf  m.  martial  sound. 

-team  m.  joining  a predatory  band  ; 

devastation,  plunder,  spoil, 
-tlema  m. general,  prince ; superior, 
ruler. 

-toga  m.  general ; leader  of  a 
people,  duke. 

~J>reat  m.  warlike  troop. 

~)>rymm  in.  phalanx  (!). 

-ws&df  f.  armour. 

-WEfepenf  n.  weapon. 

-waesmf  (?). 

-waepaf  m.  warrior. 

~weg  m.  main  road. 

-weorcf  n.  warlike  deed. 

-wie  npl.  camp, 

-wisaf  m.  general. 

-wopf  in.  cry  of  an  army. 

-wosaf  m.  warrior. 

-wulff  m.  warrior, 
hf  re-beorgian  take  up  one’s  quar- 
ters L. 

hfre-fang*,  -fong  ( m .)  osprey, 
hfre-,  see  hfrian  praise. 

~lof  n.  fame. 

-word  n.  fame,  reputation, 
hfrgjian  make  war,  make  raid ; 

ravage  ; carry  off  captive  [hfre]. 
~op  m.  plundering,  making  war. 
-ung  f.  making  war,  invasion  ; de- 
vastation ; plunder ; booty ; har- 
rowing (of  hell), 
her]? | an  pi.  testicles. 

-bflig  m.  scrotum, 
hfte  m.  hate,  malice,  persecution, 
punishment  [hatian]. 

-grimmf  fierce,  cruel. 

-lie  hostile,  malignant ; violent, 
excessive. 

-lice  av.  fiercely ; violently,  exces- 
sively. 


HETE-NIp 


hfte|nl]?t  m.  enmity,  malice  ; 

wickedness. 

-roff  hostile. 

-runf  f.  charm  causing  mischief. 
~spr«cf  f hostile  speech, 
-sw^ngf  m.  hostile  blow. 

-pancf  m.  hostility. 

-pancolf  hostile, 
hgtlenf  hostile, 
hf  tol,  ha-  hostile,  fierce. 
hft(t)endf  m.  enemy, 
hi  = hie  they. 

hice-mase  f.  blue  titmouse, 
hid,  higid  f.  a measure  of  land, 
hide  [hlwa]. 

-gield  n.  hide-tax. 

-mefelum  av.  by  hides, 
hidera^.  hither:  wisdom -on  land 

sohte  in  this  country and 

pider  in  different  directions,  cpv. 
-or  nearer. 

-cyme  m.  arrival,  advent  (of 
Christ). 

-geond  av.  thither. 

-ryne  directed  hither  Gl. 

-weard  I.  coming  here.  II.  av. 
hither. 

hidres  av. pidres  in  different 

directions. 

hie'l.  they.  II.  her  a. 
hien*,  A.  hean  vb.,ptc.  gehed,  y 
exalt  [heah]. 

hieg  n.  hay  ; fresh-cut  grass  ; grass 
[heawan].  See  hei-. 

-hus  n.  hay-house, 
gehiege*,  IKt.  ei  once  (n.)  meadow. 
Cp.  geheeg. 

hiehpo,  heah-  height,  above ; glory 
[heah]. 

gehifld  nf.,  A.  m watching  ; ob- 
servance (of  festival) ; protection  ; 
guardian ; secret  place.  Cp.  ge- 
heald. 

-nes  f.  guarding,  observance, 
hi  fid  | an  bend,  incline,  bend  down, 
bow  intr.f  tr .,  and  rjd.  [heald]. 
-ing/i  bending,  curvature, 
hiflf  m.  handle. 

hiflfling*,  f m.  farthing  IN. 
[healf]. 

hiflto  f.  lameness  [healt]. 
hien | an  fell,  strike  down  ; bring  to 
subjection,  domineer  over;  hum- 
ble, humiliate ; treat  with  con- 
tempt, insult ; condemn  ; ill-treat, 
afflict,  injure,  destroy  [hean]. 
-nes  f.  ill-treating,  proscription. 

[88] 


HIENE 


hiene  = hine. 

hienp(o)  f.  ignominy,  humiliation  ; 
harm,  injuiy,  mischief ; loss 
[hean]. 

hiepe  f.  heap  [heap], 
hiepel  m.  heap, 
hiera  of  them, 
hlera  = hlerra  higher. 
hier|an  wa.  hear ; hear  mentioned, 
hear  of  | vod.  listen  to,  pay  atten- 
tion to  ; obey,  follow ; minister. 
Always  ge-  in  W.  in  the  above 
meanings  ||  w.  to,  into,  inn  on 
belong,  appertain.  Never  ge-  in 
this  meaning. 

-a  m.  subject. 

~(e)mann,  hyrig-  m.  subject,  sub- 
ordinate, parishioner. 

-ing  f.  hearing, 
hiere-borg  = hyre-. 
hiernes  f.  obedience,  allegiance, 
subjection  ; parish, 
gehiernes  f.  hearing  ; obedience. 
(ge)hiersum  obedient  wd. 

-ian  wd.  obey ; tr.  reduce  to  sub- 
jection. 

-nes  f.  obedience ; subjection. , 
hifrd|an  tr.  harden  ; make  firm, 
brace  up  ; also  fig.  [heard], 
-ung/.  strengthening, 
hierde,  A.  eo  m.  shepherd ; 

guardian,  keeper ; pastor  [heord]. 
-bflig  m.  shepherd’s  pouch. 

-boc  f.  pastoral  book. 

-cnapa  m.  shepherd -boy. 

-leas  without  a shepherd. 

-lie  pastoral. 

-mann  m.  shepherd. 

-wyrt / a plant. 

(ge)hierdnes  fi  guard,  watch, 
hierdrseden  = heord-. 
hiere  = hire. 

hieref,  eo  safe,  pleasant,  good. 
hier(r)a  cpv.  of  heah. 
hifrstjan  fry. 

~e  f.  frying-pan. 

-epanne,  hearste-y.  frying-pan. 
hifrstingy  frying. 

-hlaf  m.  crust. 

-panne  f.  frying-pan. 

hiertan  cherish  ; encourage ; rfl. 

take  heart  [heorte]. 
hierten*,  y,  eo  of  a stag  [heorot]. 
hifrw|an,  -ian  despise;  deride; 

blaspheme ; condemn  ; injure, 
-end  in.  blasphemer. 

-endlic  contemptible. 


HI^RWENDLICE 


hif rw  Jendlice  av.  with  contempt, 
-ing  f.  blasphemy. 

~nes  f.  contempt,  reproach, 
hiewe-stan  m.  hewn  stone  [hea- 
wan]. 

hiewet(t)  n.  cutting. 
hig  = hie. 

higian  strive  for,  be  intent  on. 
hlgid  = hid. 
higna  gpl.  of  hlwa. 
higora  m.,  higere  f.  magpie  or 
woodpecker. 

higp  f.  effort  Gl.  [higian]. 
hil-hama  - hylle-  grasshopper, 
hildf  f.  war,  battle. 

~b§dd  n.  death-bed. 

~§gesa  m.  terror  of  war. 

-fram  brave. 

-(e)freca  tn.  warrior. 

~fruma  m.  war-chief,  general, 
-lata  m.  coward. 

-stapa  m.  warrior. 

-pracu  f battle. 
hilde|bill  n.  sword. 

-bord  n.  shield. 

-calla  m.  war-herald  (?). 

-corpor  n.  warlike  troop. 

-cyst  f.  valour. 

-deofol  n.  devil,  demon. 

-deor  brave. 

-freea  m.  warrior. 

-frofor f.  sword. 

-geatwe  fpl.  armour. 

-giecel  m . drop  of  blood. 

-gif st  m.  enemy. 

-graedig  eager  for  battle. 

-grap  f.  hostile  grasp. 

-hlfmm  m.  crash  of  battle  or 
-rdf mma  m.  warrior. 

-leoma  m.  sword. 

-leop  n.  war-song. 

-maecg  m.  warrior. 

- niece  m.  sword. 

~naedre  f.  arrow. 

-pil  m.  arrow,  dart. 

~ra3s  m.  charge,  onslaught. 

-rand  m.  shield. 

-rinc  m . warrior. 

~s®d  wearied  with  battle. 

-sceorp  n.  armour. 

~scur  m.  shower  of  missiles. 

-setl  n.  seat  in  war  (on  horse). 

~sif rce  /.  corslet. 

^spell  n.  warlike  speech. 

-str^ngo  f.  strength  in  war. 

-swat  m.  hostile  vapour  (?). 
-sweg  m.  sound  of  battle. 


HILDE-TORHT 


hilde|torht  brilliant  in  war. 

-tusc  m.  war-tusk. 

-pry mm  m.,  ~pryp /.  valour. 

-pry  mm  n*,  -emma  m.  war- 
rior. 

-wsepen  n.  weapon.  • 

-wisa  m.  chief,  general. 

-worn a m.  sound  of  battle. 
~wr£03en  f.  war-fetter. 

-wulf  vi.  warrior, 
hilman  helmet,  cover  Gl.  [helm], 
hilt,  e nm.,  ~e  f.  hilt  often  pi.  w. 
sg.  meaning. 

-ecumborf  n.  ensign  with  hilt. 

-leas  without  a hilt. 

gehiltu  npl.  hilt. 

hilted  having  a hilt. 

him  d.  him,  it,  them. 

hamming  = humming  boot. 

hina^Z.  of  hiwa. 

hinan  = heonon. 

hind  f hind,  female  of  the  hart. 

-bgrige  f.  raspberry. 

-brer  m.  raspberry  bush. 

-cealf  n.  fawn. 

-falod  n.  hind-fold. 

-heolop(e),  -hsele])(e)  f.  water- 
agrimony. 

hindan  av.  from  behind,  behind  : 
- offaran  cut  off  retreat  — set  - 
behind. 

-weard  av.  at  the  further  end. 
hindema  last  (in  time), 
hinder  av.  below,  deep  down,  on  - 
down ; behiiid  (motion),  back- 
wards— on  - gefadod  ‘the  cart 
before  the  horse.’ 

-geap  cunning,  underhand. 

-hoof  m.  stratagem. 

-ling  I.  m.  contemptible  person. 

II.  on  - backwards. 

-scipe  m.  wickedness. 

-peostrof  pi.  nether  darkness, 
-weard  lagging,  slow, 
hindeweard  with  wrong  end  first 
{of  spear), 
hindrian  repress, 
hine  him  a. 

hin-fust  ready  to  depart  (die), 
hin-gangf  m.  departure,  death, 
hinon  = heonon. 
hin-sipf  m.  departure,  death, 
-gryref  m.  death-terror, 
hlon  f.  bone  of  head  (?)  LL. 
hira  of  them, 
hird  = hired, 
hire  her  d.,  g. 


HIRED 


hired,  L.  hird,  heord  vi.  house- 
hold, family,  body  of  retainers, 
court ; religious  community,  bro- 
therhood ; association,  company 
\from  *hlw-raed]. 

-cniht  m.  young  retainer,  page, 
-cup  domestic,  familiar. 

-lie  domestic,  familiar. 

-mann  vi.  retainer,  courtier,  officer 
-preost  m.  chaplain. 

-gerefa  m.  ex-consul  (!). 
-wifmann  m.  female  member  of 
household,  female  servant. 

-wist  f.  familiarity, 
his  of  him,  of  it. 
hit  it. 

hittan  come  upon,  find, 
hlw,  l,  A.  heow  n.  appearance; 
form,  shape;  figure  of  speech; 
colour  ; beauty. 

-beorhtf  beautiful. 

~e  beautiful. 

-fast  beautiful. 

-leas  colourless ; shapeless. 

-lie  comely, 
hlw-  family. 

-cund  domestic,  familiar, 
hi w- cup  familiar,  intimate  wd. 
-lie  domestic. 

-lice  av.  familiarly. 

-raednes  f.  intimacy. 
hiw|gedal  n.  divorce. 

-raeden(n)  f.  family,  household ; 

brotherhood  (of  monks). 

-scipe,  hig-  m.  family,  household  ; 
hide  of  land. 

hlw  ian  colour,  paint ; shape, 
fashion,  form  ; change,  transform, 
transfigure  tr. : Drihten  hine 

{rfl.)  to  menn  ge-ode ; figure, 
signify ; simulate,  pretend : he 
~ap  hine  selfne  unforhtne. 

-ere  m.  hypocrite. 

-ung  f.  form,  appearance  ; dissimu- 
lation, hypocrisy, 
hlw  ian  marry. 

-ung  f.  marriage. 

hiwa,  higa  vi.,  gpl.  hi(g)na  mem- 
ber of  a family,  servant ; monk, 
hiwen  n.  family,  household, 
hiwisc  n.  family,  household  ';  hide 
(of  land). 

-lice  av.  familiarly, 
hlad  an  2 load  wai.—ptc.  ~en  w. 
i.  or  g. ; put  as  a load,  put ; build 
up  (pile)  ; draw  (water). 

•hlaed  (n.)  mound,  pile. 

G 3 


[89] 


HI^ED-DISC 


HLAM-MvESSE 


HLEOpRIAN 


hlaed|disc  m.  dish. 

-hweol  n.,  -tryndel  m.  water- 
wheel. 

hlaedel  (m.)  ladle, 
hlied  d)er  f ladder. 

~wyrt  f.  Jacob’s  ladder  (a  plant), 
hleefdige,  a f.  mistress  of  a house- 
hold ; lady  (of  rank)  — seo 
ealde  ~ the  queen  dowager  [hla- 
ford]. 

gehlaeg  n.  scorn,  ridicule, 
hlaehan  = hlifhhan. 
hleenan  cause  to  lean, 
hlaen  e lean. 

-ian  tr.  make  lean,  mortify  (body)  || 
intr.  become  lean. 

~nes  f.  leanness. 

~sian  make  lean. 

hlaest  m.  burden;  freight  — 
holmes  ~ + fish. 

-an  load,  freight ; adorn. 

-ing  f.  toll  on  loading  a ship. 

~scip  n.  trading  vessel, 
hliew,  a m.  mound,  hill ; cave, 
hlaf  in.  bread  ; loaf. 

-sbta  m.  servant. 

-gebreeef,  -gebroc  n.  piece  of 
bread. 

-gang  m.  procession  with  the  host ; 

participation  in  a meal. 

-hw&te  m.  wheat  for  making 
bread. 

-least  f want  of  bread. 

-maesse,  vL.  hlammsesse  f.  Lam- 
mas, first  of  August, 
-maesse-daeg  in.  Lammas-day. 
-ofn  m.  baker’s  oven. 

-segnung,  -sen-  f blessing  of 
bread. 

hlafdie  = hla§fdige. 
hlaford,  -ard  m.  lord,  patron, 
master  — (uncre)  -as  master  and 
mistress  {from.  *hlafweard]. 
-dom  m.  domination,  authority ; 

patronage. 

-hyldo  f loyalty. 

-leas  without  a lord. 

-lie  noble. 

-seipe  m.  domination,  supremacy, 
-searo  n.  high  treason. 

-socn  f.  seeking  service  and  pro- 
tection of  a lord. 

-swica  m.  traitor. 

-swiee  in.  high  treason, 
hlafording  m.  lord,  master, 
hlagol  given  to  laughter. 

-ian,  se  sound. 


hlam- maesse  - hlaf-. 
hlanc  lank,  lean, 
hland  (n. ) urine. 

-adl*,  lond-  f.  strangury  (?). 
hlaw  = hlffiw. 

hleahtor  m.  laughter,  merriment ; 
ridicule. 

-baere*,  leahtor-  causing  laugh- 
ter (?)  Gl. 

-full  contemptuous,  scornful. 

-lie  ridiculous. 

-smipf  m.  laughter-maker, 
hleap  an  i vL.  prt.  pi.  hlupon 
(leap) ; dance  ; run,  go  — ut  - 
become  an  outlaw  vL. 

-ere  m.  runner,  courier;  itinerant 
monk  ; dancer. 

-estre  f.  dancer. 

-ung  f.  dancing. 

gehleapan  i tr.  leap  over ; leap 
upon,  mount  (horse), 
hleapettan  leap  up. 
hleape- wince  = laepe-  lapwing, 
hlec  leaky  (ship), 
hlecan  ( 5)  — tosamne-  cohere, 
hied  a,  ~e  inf.  seat, 
hlgmm  m.  noise,  sound, 
hlgmmanf  clash,  dash  (jaws  to- 
gether). 

hlgnce+ f.  (link),//,  armour, 
hleo  = hleow. 

hleomoc,  ~e  inf.  brooklime  (a 
plant). 

hleonian  = hlinian. 
hleonapf,  eof  m shelter  [hleow]. 
hleonian  f once , eof  flourish  (?) 
[hleow]. 

hleor  n.  cheek  ; face. 

-ban  11.  cheek-bone. 

-bolsterf  n.  pillow. 

-dropaf  in.  tear. 

-scamuf  f blushing. 

~sl§ge  m.  box  on  the  ear. 

-torhtf  beautiful, 
hleotan  7 cast  lots  ; obtain  by  lot, 
obtain  w.  g.y  i. 

gehleotan  7 obtain  ; be  allotted  w. 
to,  on  d.  — so  also  wees  gehloten 
was  allotted. 

hleoporf  n.  sound;  melody,  song; 
voice,  speaking ; hearing  (sense 
of). 

-cwide  m.  speaking,  words,  song, 
-cyme  m.  coming  with  sound  (of 
trumpets). 

-stgde  m.  place  of  conference, 
gehleopor  harmonious. 

[90] 


hleopr|ian  make  a sound ; shout, 
speak,  utter  (words)  |!  intr.  re- 
sound. 

-ung  f.  utterance,  reproof  (!). 
hleowf,  hleo  n.  covering  ; shelter, 
refuge ; protection  ; protector, 
-bord  n.  cover  (of  book). 

-burg  f.  sheltering  city. 

-dryhten  in.  patron,  lord. 

-faest  protecting. 

-feper  f.  sheltering  wing. 

-leas  without  shelter,  cheerless 
(dwelling). 

-lora  in.  unprotected. 

-naeg  m.  protecting  kinsman, 
-sceorp  n.  dress. 

-stgde  m.  sheltered,  warm  place, 
-stol  in.  asylum,  native  city, 
gehleow  sheltered,  warm  (place), 
hleo  wan  = hllewan. 
hleowe  (?)  once  warm, 
hleowp  = hliewp. 
gehlepaf  tn.  companion,  inhabitant 
[hld}>], 

hlidw.  cover,  lid;  aperture [hlidan]. 
-faest  with  a lid  (<?/cup). 

-geat  n.  folding-door, 
gehlid  n.  cover,  roof. 

~od  covered  with  a lid. 
hlif  hhan  2 laugh  ; rejoice ; laugh 
at  (what  is  said),  ridicule  wg.  ; 
smile  (to  show  good-will),  wd.  of 
person  smile  upon, 
hllep  m.  leap,  jump  [hleapan]. 
hliepe  f.  thing  to  mount  (horse) 
from,  horse-block. 

hliet-  m.  lot as  began  practise 

divination  [hleotan]. 
hliewjan,  eo  cover,  shelter, cherish; 

warm  ||  eo  become  warm  [hleow]. 
(ge)-ung  f.  sheltering,  shelter, 
hliewp,  eo  f.  covering,  shelter, 
warmth. 

hlifian  stand  high,  tower, 
hligan  give  a reputation  for  (wis- 
dom) wag.,  attribute  to. 
hlimman  3 resound,  clang,  roar 
(of  sea),  make  a sound, 
hlimmef  f.  torrent, 
hlinf  a tree. 
hlin|bfdd+  n.  couch. 

-durut  f.  door. 

-r^cedf  n.  prison. 

~scu(w)af  in.  darkness  of  a prison. 
hlin|ian,  eo  lean;  recline,  lie. 
-ung/.  leaning j couch, 
hlinc  m.  ridge,  slope,  hill. 


HLINC-R^W 


GEHLYN 


HNIPIAN 


hlinc-raew  m.  turf  balk  (?). 
hlis|a,  hligsa  m.  report,  rumour; 

reputation,  fame  [hligan]. 
-baere,  -eadig  renowned, 
-eadignes /.  renown. 

-full  of  good  repute,  famous, 
-fulllce  av.  gloriously, 
hlij?  n.  slope,  hill-side,  hill, 
hloccetung  f.  sighing  Gl. 
hlos|e  f.  sheep-fold  (?). 

-leah  m.  Ct. 

~wudu  m.  Ct. 

hlosn;ian  listen  for  wg. ; listen  in 
suspense,  be  astonished. 

-ere  m.  listener ; pupil, 
hlot  n.  lot,  allotment  — sendan, 
weorpan  - cast  lots ; portion, 
share  [hleotan]. 
gehlot  n.  decision  (?). 

-land  n.  inheritance, 
hlo]?  f.  band  of  brigands  or  pirates ; 
the  offence  of  joining  such  a 
band  ; f troop,  multitude  | booty, 
spoil. 

-tot f.  compensation  or  fine  incurred 
by  member  of  a hloj)  for  offence 
committed  by  any  one  of  them, 
-gecrodf  n.  press  of  troops, 
-slight  f.  homicide  committed  by 
member  of  a hlo]). 
hlo]?|ian  plunder,  take  booty. 

-ere  m.  robber, 
gehlow  n.  lowing,  bellowing, 
hlo w an  i low;  make  a loud 
sound  (<y  trumpeter). 

-ungy  lowing;  sound  like  lowing, 
hlud  loud. 

-clipol  calling  loudly. 

~e  av . loudly. 

-nesy.  clamour. 

-stefne  loud-sounding  Gl. 

~sw eg  m.  loud  sound e loudly. 

hlupon  occ.  prt.pl.  y hleapan. 
hlut(t)or  clear,  limpid ; fine 
(weather)  ; pure. 

-lice  av.  distinctly,  clearly, 
-licnes,  -nes  f.  purity. 
hlut(t)re  av.  brightly ; distinctly, 
clearly. 

hluttrian  become  clear ; make 
clear,  purify, 
hlyd  sound  [hlud]. 
gehlyd  n.  noise  ; tumult, 
hlydan  make  loud  sound  or  noise  ; 

shout ; resound, 
hlyda  m.  March  [hlud]. 
hlydig  garrulous  Gl.  [hlud]. 


gehlyn  n.  noise. 

hlynn  m.  loud  sound,  resonance  ; 
clamour. 

hlynn  f.  torrent  IN. 
hlynnan,  hlynian  make  a loud 
sound ; resound,  roar  (of  sea) ; 
shout. 

hlynsian  make  loud  sound,  re- 
sound. 

hlysnan  listen. 

hlyst  mf.  sense  of  hearing ; listen- 
ing, attention. 

-an  listen,  hear. 

-end,  -ere  m.  listener. 

-ungy.  listening, 
gehlyst  hearing. 

-full  attentive. 

gehlyta  m.  companion  [hlot]. 
hlytta  m.  diviner,  augur  [hlot]. 
gehlytto  fellowship  IN. 
hlyttr|an,  -ian  purify  [hlutor]. 
-ungy.  purifying. 
hnaecan  = nsecan  kill, 
hnaegan  lay  low,  humble  [hni- 
gan]. 

hnebg|an  neigh. 

-ung y neighing, 
hnaepp  m.  cup,  bowl, 
hnaeppan  once  strike  (against) 
intr. 

gehnfflst,  a n.  collision,  battle 
[hnltan]. 

hnag  bowed  down,  prostrate  ; con- 
temptible ; niggardly  [hnlgan]. 
hnappjian,  ee  doze  ; sleep. 

-ungy  dozing,  drowsiness, 
hneaw  stingy,  niggardly  wdg. 

-lice  av.  stingily,  sparingly. 

-nes y.  stinginess. 

hn^cca  m.  nape  of  neck,  back  of 
head. 

hneoton  = hniton  p-rt.  pi.  of 
hnitan. 

hn^scian,  hn^xian  soften  intr., 
tr.  (?) ; relax  vigour,  yield,  waver, 
hn^sc  'e  soft,  tender ; luxurious, 
delicate  ; lax,  feeble. 

-lie  effeminate. 

-lice  av.  laxly,  gently,  luxuriously, 
-nes  y softness ; soft  part  of  a 
thing ; effeminacy,  want  of  vigour, 
hnifol,  m.  hneofule  f.  forehead, 
-crumb,  -crump  leaning  over  (?) 
GL 

hnigan  6 intr.  bend  down,  bow, 
sink  down. 

hnigian  once  bend  intr. 

[91] 


hnipian  droop,  bend  down  intr. ; 

be  dejected,  sad ; doze,  be  drow'sy. 
hnitan  6 tr.  butt,  gore;  intr.  come 
into  collision,  clash  together. 

I hnitol  given  to  butting  or  goring, 
hnitu y.  nit,  louse's  egg. 
hnocc  Km.)  hook  (?). 
hnoll  tn.)  crown  of  head, 
hnossian  beat. 

hnot  bald-headed;  close-cut,  pollard 
(willow). 

hnut|U y , pi.  hnyte. 

-beam  m.  nut  tree. 

-cyrnel  n.  kernel  of  nut. 
hnydele  = hydele. 
hnygel|a,  ~e  mf.  shred,  clipping, 
gehnyscan  once  crush  AI.  Cp. 
hnfsce. 

gehnystf  once  contrite  IK. 
hnyte,  see  hnutu. 
ho  - hoh. 

hon  i b prt.  heng  tr.  hang,  hang  on 
gallows,  crucify — ptc.  gehangen 
hung  (with),  adorned  wi. 
hoc  m.  hook. 

-ede  curved. 

-iht  hooked. 

-isem  n.  sickle, 
hocc  m.  mallow. 

-leaf  n.  mallow. 
ho2or  n.  derision. 

-wyrde  derisive, 
hod  m.  hood. 

hof  n.  enclosure,  dwelling,  house ; 
temple. 

-rede  confined  to  the  house, 
-weard  m.  aedile  (!). 
h f m.  hoof. 

-rec  n.  hoof-track, 
gehofod  hoofed. 

hofding  m.  chief,  ringleader  vL. 
[ Scand .]. 

hofe  y.  hove  (a  plant), 
hofer  m.  hump  ; goitre,  swelling, 
-ede,  ge~od,  -iend  hump-backed, 
hog-,  hoh-,  IN  hoga-,  hogo-. 
-faest  prudent,  wise. 

-full  solicitous,  anxious,  sad ; 

attended  with  anxiety. 

-fulnes  f.  anxiety. 

-lice  av.  prudently  IN. 

-scipe  m.  prudence, 
hogian  w.  ymbe,  be,  or  g.  think 
about,  consider,  be  intent  on ; 
intend,  wish  wg. 
hoga  thoughtful,  careful  IN. 
hogu y.  solicitude,  care. 


HOH 


HOLT-WUDU 


HORIG 


hoh,  ho,//,  ho  (as  in.  heel  — on~ 
behind;  projecting  ridge  of  land, 
promontory. 

-fot  m.  heel. 

-hwi^rfing/.  circle  (?)  Gl. 
-scanca  m.  shank. 

-seono  f.  heel-sinew. 

-spor  n.  heel. 

hoi  I.  n.  hole,  cave,  den.  II.  hol- 
low — of  his  ~re  hand  hollow 
of  hand. 

hol-leac  n.  a plant  Gl. 
hoi  n.  calumny,  slander. 

-inga,  -unga  av.  in  vain,  without 
cause. 

-tihte  f.  calumny,  slander, 
holian  hollow  out. 
geholian  obtain, 
hdlian  blander  [hoi], 
geholaf  m . protector  [helan]. 
hole  n.  hollow,  cavity, 
hold  vi.  freeholder  [ Sc  and .]. 
hold  n.  carcase,  dead  body, 
hold  vod.  gracious,  friendly,  kind  ; 
faithful,  loyal ; acceptable,  plea- 
sant. 

~ap  vi.  oath  of  allegiance  vL . 

~e  av.  graciously,  loyally. 

-lice  av.  graciously,  kindly ; faith- 
fully ; attentively. 

-rieden(n)  /.  loyalty,  discharge  of 
duty. 

-scipe  m.  loyalty  vL. 
holdian  cut  up,  cut  to  pieces. 
hole,g)n  n.)  holly. 

-leaf  n holly-leaf. 

-rind /.  holly-bark. 

-stybb  vi.  holly-stump, 
holh  n.  hollow,  hole.  Cp.  hoi, 
hole. 

holm  m.  ocean,  sea,  waterf ; land 
rising  from  water,  island  in 
river. 

-aernf  n.  ship. 

-cliff  n.  cliff. 

-igf  of  the  sea. 

-mssgenf  n.  ocean. 

-pracuf  f.  tossing  sea. 

-we  all  f m.  rampart  of  water, 
-weardf  in.  coastguard. 

-wegf  vi.  way  over  the  sea. 
-wiglmf  m.  surge  of  the  sea. 
holo-panne  f.  pan  GL 
holrian  = heolorian. 
holt  nm.  copse,  wood ; timber, 
wood. 

-hana  m.  woodcock. 


holt-wuduf  m.  copse,  wood ; 
timber,  wood. 

hon  once  pi.  tendrils  of  vine  (?). 
hona  = heonu. 

honede,  6 having  heels  Gl.  [hoh]. 
hop-pada  in.  upper  garment,  cope 
GL 

hop-sclete*,  -yte  f.  sheet, 
hop- 

-gehnastf  n.  dashing  of  waves. 
~ig+,  of  rough,  running  high  (sea), 
hopian  hope  ; put  trust  in  %v.  to. 
gehopp  once  ( n .)  small  bag  Gl. 
hopp  ian  leap  ; dance. 

-estre  f.  dancer. 

hoppe  f.  ornament ; small  bell  (?). 
hoppet(t)an  leap ; throb  ( of 
wound). 

hopu  (/.)  privet  Gl. 
hor  n.  adultery,  fornication, 
-ewene  f.  prostitute. 

-ing  in.  adulterer,  fornicator, 
horian  once  cry  out. 
gehorian  spit  IN.  [horh]. 
horas  pi.  of  Yiorh.. 
ho  re  f.  prostitute, 
hord  nm.  treasure,  hoard,  what  is 
deposited. 

-burgf  f.  treasure-city. 

-cleofa,  -y-  m.  treasury,  storeroom, 
chamber. 

-cofaf  m.  chamber;  fmind, 
thoughts. 

-ern,  se  n.  treasury,  storehouse, 
storeroom. 

-faet  n.  coffer. 

-geat  n.  treasury-door. 

-loca  m.  coffer  ; fmind. 

-maegenf  n.  riches. 

~maj?m+  m.  treasure. 

-gestreonf  n.  stored-up  posses- 
sions, hoard. 

-weardf  m..  guardian  of  treasure 
(dragon)  ; king  ; heir,  first-born, 
-welaf  m.  hoarded  wealth, 
-weorpungf  f.  honouring  with 

gifts. 

; ~wynn+ f treasure, 
i hordian  hoard  up,  store. 
i horder  e m.  treasurer,  steward, 
-wice  f.  stewardship  vL. 
horeht  = horwiht. 
horjh,  -u  vin.,  g.  ~ w)es,  pi.  -as 
phlegm,  mucus ; filth. 

-pjrtt  m.  mud-pit. 
j -useaj)  in.  sink. 

| -wifll  m.  muddy  stream. 

[92] 


horig  = horwig. 
horn  vi.  horn,  drinking-horn, 
cupping-horn ; trumpet,  horn ; 
pinnacle,  gable. 

-bsere  horned. 

-blawere  m.  trumpeter. 

-bogaf  m.  bow. 

-bora  m.  trumpeter. 

-fisc  m.  garfish,  kind  of  pike, 
-fotede  horn -footed. 

-geapf  with  high  or  broad 
gables. 

-pic  m.  pinnacle. 

-r^cedf  n.  gabled  house. 

-saslf  n.  gable  hall. 

-sceaj)-  pinnacle  IN. 

-scipf  n.  beaked  ship. 

~s§le+  in.  gabled  hall. 

-gestreonf  n.for  hord-  (?). 
gehornian  insult  (?)  IN'. 
hornung-sunu  m.  bastard  Gl. 
hors  n.  horse. 

-beer  f.  horse-bier. 

-camb  m.  curry-comb. 

-cniht  in.  groom,  equerry. 

-crast  n.  chariot. 

-(h)elene  f.  elecampane  (a  plant), 
-ern  n.  stable. 

-gaers-tun  m.  horse-pasturing 
meadow. 

-hierde  m.  groom. 

-hwael*,  horse-  in.  walrus. 

-pegn,  -pen  m.  groom,  a king’s 
officer. 

-waegn,  -wmn  in.  chariot. 

-wealh  m.  king’s  officer. 

-weard  f.  care  of  horses. 

-weg  m.  bridle-path, 
hors  ian  provide  with  horses  — 
ge-od  folc  cavalry, 
horse  brisk,  brave ; intelligent, 
sagacious. 

-lice,  horx-  av.  intelligently, 
hortan  pi.  whortleberries,  bil- 
berries (?)  Gl. 
horu  = horh. 
hor(w  ig  muddy  [horh]. 
hor  w iht  mucose  ; filthy, 
hos  once  f.  pod  Gl. 
hosf  f.  troop  of  attendants, 
hos  a m.,  ~e,  ~u  wk.f.  hose, 
-eb^nd  m.  garter, 
hosp  in.  contumely,  insult ; blas- 
phemy, contempt,  cause  of  shame, 
reproach. 

-ewidef  m.,  -sprabc  f.  oppro- 
brious language. 


HOSP-WORD 


hosp-word  n.  word  of  contempt, 
opprobrious  language, 
hospettan  ridicule, 
hoss-  = hysse  vine-shoot, 
hopmaf  m.  darkness, 
lira  - hrffiw. 

hracing/.  detention  (?)  IN. 
hrac|a  m.;  ~e,  ~u  wk.f.  throat, 
hraca,  se  m.  expectoration ; phlegm. 
hrad|ian,  A.  hr(e)apian  intr. 
hasten. 

~ung,  hraeding  f celerity,  dili- 
gence. 

hrade  = hrape. 

hrae  - hraew. 

hraec|an  clear  throat,  spit. 

-ung  /.  clearing  the  throat,  spit- 
ting. 

hrabcja  m . clearing  the  throat, 
-gebrabe  n.  expectoration,  bronchitis 
Gl. 

~tunge  f.  uvula. 
hrs8c(e)t|an  eructate. 

-ung/.  eructation, 
hraed,  rsed  d.  ~um,  hradum;  A. 
hrae)?  quick,  swift ; agile  ; clever, 
quick  ; hasty. 

-bita  m.  beetle. 

-femes f.  celerity. 

-hygdig,  -hydig  hasty, 
-hygdignes,  -hyd- /.  precipitancy, 
-lie  short  (period  of  time)  ; pre- 
mature ; sudden. 

-lice  av.  quickly,  soon,  at  once, 
-licnes  f.  quick  lapse  of  time, 
-mod  hasty. 

-nes  f.  quickness;  quick  lapse  of 
time. 

-ripe  early  (fruit). 

-waegn,  -waen  m.  swift  chariot, 
-wilnes  f.  precipitancy,  haste, 
-wyrde  hasty  of  speech, 
hraed-monap  = hrep-. 
hraeding  = hradung. 
hraefn,  e,  hr§mn,  hrgmm,  ae  in. 
raven.  ~es  fot  cinquefoil.  ~es 
leac  orchis. 

-cynn  n.  raven-kind. 
hraBfn  = haefern  crab. 
hraeg(e)l  n.  dress ; armour ; ship’s 
sail. 

-ciest  f clothes-chest. 
-gefraetwodnes  f.  dress-adorn- 
ment. 

-hus  n.  vestry. 

-sceara fpl.  cloth-shears. 

-talu  f.  vestment-fund. 


HR^JGEL-pEGN 

hraBgel|pegn,  -pen  m.  keeper  of 
dresses. 

-gewabde  n.  dress  Gl. 

-weard  m.  keeper  of  dresses. 

-ung  f.  clothing,  clothes. 
hraem(n)  = hraefn. 
hraen  = haern  wave. 
hraetel|e*,  hra-  f.  a plant. 

-wyrt  f.  rattlewort. 
hraep  - hraed. 
hraepe  = hrape. 
hrae  pe- mu  s = hreape-. 
hraew  - hreaw  raw. 
hrffl(w),hra(w),hreaw  nm.  corpse, 
carrion  ; (living)  body. 
hra|figllt  m.  slaughter. 

-gifre  deadly  Gl. 

-werigf  sore,  wearied. 

-wic*,  hreaw-  n.  place  of  corpses, 
hragra  m.  heron, 
hramma  m.  cramp, 
hramsa  m.  broad- leaved  garlic, 
-cropp  m.  head  of  garlic  Gl. 
hran  m.  smaller  kind  of  whale, 
-fiscf  m.  whale. 

-mpref  m.,  ~rad+ /.  sea. 
hran  m.  reindeer, 
hrand. 

-spearwa  m.  sparrow  IN. 
hratian*,  r-  rush,  hasten.  Perhaps 
for  hradian. 
hratele,  see  hraetele. 
hrapian  = hradian. 

(h)rape,  hraepe  av.  quickly ; soon 
— swa  ~ swa  as  soon  as  ||  spl. 
(h)rapost,hraedest,radost  quick- 
est, soonest is  to  cwepenne 

{or  secganne)  in  short, 
hra  w — hraew. 

hrea  (/.)  indigestion  (?)  [hreaw], 
hreac  m.  heap ; (hay)rick. 

-copp,  -mpte  m.  food  given  to 
labourers  on  completing  a rick, 
hream  m.  cry,  shout,  shouting,  hue 
and  cry,  uproar. 

~ig  = hremig. 

hreape-mus,  ee,  hreapa-  f.  bat. 

Cp.  hrere-mus. 
hreaw,  eo,  ae  uncooked,  raw. 
-ian*  once , prt.  reawde  be  raw  Gl. 
hred-monap  = hrep-. 
hr£dd|an  rescue,  recover,  save ; 
take  away  wda. 

-ing  f.  deliverance ; redemption  ; 
salvation. 

hrefan  roof  [hrof]. 
hrefn  = haefern  crab. 

[93] 


HREMIG 


hremigf  [e  = ce],  ea  w.g.,  i.  exult- 
ing ; lamenting  (?). 
hremm  = hraefn. 
hrgmm|an  hinder  w.  set;  cumber 
(the  ground). 

-ing  f.  hindrance,  obstacle, 
hremn  = hraefn. 
hreo  = hreoh,  hreow  aj. 
hreoung,  hrlung  f.  hard  breath- 
ing, asthma, 
hreod  n.  reed. 

~bf  dd  n.  reed-bed. 

-broc  m.  reedy  brook. 

~ig,  -iht  reedy. 

-pol  m.  reedy  pond. 

-waeter  n.  reedy  piece  of  water, 
-writ  n.  reed  pen. 
hreodan*  7 — (ge)hrodenf  loaded, 
filled  ; adorned  wi. 
hreof  rough  ; scabby,  leprous. 

-nes  f.  leprosy. 

hreofl H.f.  scab, leprosy.  II.  leprous, 
-a  m.  leper ; leprosy. 

~ig  leprous. 

hreo(h  I.  pi.  hreo  stormy,  rough  ; 
troubled  (in  mind)  ; fierce.  Cp. 
hreow  aj.  II.  (».)  storm; 
flood  (?). 

-lie  stormy. 

-mod  troubled  (in  mind),  fierce, 
-nes  f.  roughness  (of  weather) ; 

rough  weather,  storm, 
hreol  reel. 

hreorig  in  ruins  [hreosan]. 
hreos|an  7 fall,  collapse,  perish; 
rush. 

-endlic  perishable. 

hreow  I.  f.  penitence,  repentance 

e don  wg.  repent  ; regret ; 

sorrow.  II.  hreo(w)  aj.  sad, 
repentant.  Cp.  hreoh. 

-cearigf  anxious,  troubled. 

-lie,  i,  y pitiable,  deplorable,  miser- 
able. 

-lice  av.  pitiably,  miserably ; cruelly ; 
sadly. 

-nes,  IN.  gehreones  f penitence, 
hreow  = hreaw  raw. 
hreow  occ.  prt.  of  hreowan. 
gehreow  n.  lamentation, 
hreowan  7 prt.  hreaw,  eo  wd. 
cause  sorrow,  repentance,  often 
impers. 

hreowian  repent  IN. 
hreowigt,  -ferhp,  -mod  sad. 
hreowsian,  y,  l repent,  do 
penance  ; be  sorrowful,  grieve. 


HREOWSUNG 


hreowsung  f.  repentance,  peni- 
tence ; grief,  lamentation, 
hr^pjian,  eo,  (h)rgppan  touch ; 
treat  (subject). 

~ungy!  sense  of  touch  ; touching, 
hrepsung  = repsung. 
hrer  half-cooked,  underdone. 
hrer|an  tr.  move,  stir,  shake [hror]. 
~(ed)nes,  y f movement,  commo- 
tion ; haste. 

hrere-mus/.bat.  Cp.  hreape-mus. 
gehrespanf  once  tear, 
hrepf  im.)  victory  ; glory. 

-eadig  victorious ; glorious. 

-leas  inglorious. 

-sigor  m.  victory. 

hrep-monap,  hreed-,  e m.  March. 

hrepan  triumph. 

hrepa  m.  cloak  Gl. 

hrepe  = repe. 

hreperf  m.  breast,  womb,  heart ; 
mind. 

-bealo  n.  grief. 

-cofa  m.  breast. 

-gleaw  prudent,  wise. 

-loca  m.  breast, 
hr iung  - hreoung. 
hrlcian  cut,  cut  to  pieces, 
hricsc  sprain  (*)• 
hrlddel  (».),  hrld(d)er  coarse 
sieve. 

hridrian  sift, 
hrlefing  f.  scab  [hreof]. 
hrlefpo  f.  scurf  [hreof]. 
hrieman  make  loud  sound  ; shout, 
call,  cry  out ; wail,  lament  ||  exult 
[hream,  hremig]. 
gehrlered  destroyed  Gl. 
hrif  n.  womb;  interior  of  body; 
stomach. 

-teung  f stomach-ache. 

-waerc  in.  stomach-ache. 

-wund  wounded  in  the  stomach, 
gehrifian  bring  forth  (young), 
gehrifnian  tear,  seize, 
hrlm  m.  rime,  hoarfrost. 

-cealdf  icy  cold. 

-giecelf  m.  icicle, 
hrlmig  rimy. 

-heardf  hard-frozen. 
hrin|an  6 zu.g.,  i.,  a.  touch, 
-ung/.  touch  IN. 
hrindan  3 thrust, 
hrine  m.  touch. 

hrinen(n)es,  ge-  f.  touch,  contact, 
hring  m.  ring,  gold  ring,  fetter, 
link  ; circle  ; circuit  (of  year). 


HEING-BAN 


hring|ban  m.  circular  bone  Gl. 
-bogaf  m.  serpent. 

~fag  circle- spotted. 

-finger  m.  third  finger. 

-Irenf  n.  steel  rings  of  corslet, 
-locaf  m.  corslet. 

-mself,  -msfeledf  adorned  with 
rings. 

~m§re+  m.  bath. 

-nacaf  m.  ring-prowed  ship, 
-n^ttf  n.  corslet. 

-Sflef  m.  hall  in  which  gold  rings 
are  stored  or  distributed. 

~setl  n.  circus  Gl. 

-sittende  sitting  round  Gl. 
~p£guf  f.  receiving  rings, 
-weorpungf  /.  honour  of  receiving 
gold  rings. 

-gewindla  m.  globe,  sphere  Gl. 
-wise  f.  circular  form, 
hringan  ring  tr.  and  intr .,  re- 
sound. 

hringe  f.  ring  (to  lift  with), 
hringed  made  of  rings  or  links, 
-st^fnaf  ring-prowed  (ship), 
hris  n.  twig. 

-iht  bushy, 
hrisian  shake  tr. 
hriscan  - hryscan. 
hrisel,  if  m.  shuttle  [hrisian  . 
hrist]ende  creaking. 

-ung  f.  noise  (in  throat)  (?). 
hristl|e /.  rattle. 

-ian  rattle,  creak, 
hrip  -adl  f.  fever, 
hripf  f.  storm, 
hrip-  = hriper-. 

-fald  ?n.  cattle-pen. 

hrip | ian  have  fever,  be  feverish. 

-ing/.  fever. 

hriper,  y n.  ox,  bull,  cow,  pi. 

cattle.  See  hrip-. 

~en  of  cattle,  of  ox. 

-freols  m.  cattle- festival  Gl. 
-heawere  m.  butcher. 

-heord  f.  herd  of  cattle. 

-hierde,  hriph-  m.  cowherd,  herds- 
man. 

hr oc  m.  rook. 

(ge)hroden,  see  hreodan. 
hrodenf  = *roden  reddened, 
hrof  m.  roof,  ceiling ; summit,  top ; 

roof  (of  mouth) ; sky,  heaven. 
-ffiBSt  with  a firm  roof. 

-leas  roofless. 

-S£le*f  in.  roofed  hall. 

-Stan  m.  roof-tile. 

[94] 


HROF-TIGEL 


hrofjtigel f.  roof-tile. 

-timber  n.  roof-timber. 

-wyrhta  m.  roof-builder, 
hrop  m.  clamour,  lamentation, 
hropan]*  1 shout,  utter  loud  cries, 
howl,  scream. 

gehror  n.  ruin  [hreosan]. 
hror  capable  of  motion,  vigorous, 
strong. 

hroren  ptc.  of  hreosan. 
gehroren(n)es /.  ruin, 
hrost  (m.)  perch. 

-beagf  m.  woodwork  of  roof, 
hrot,  r-  m.  thick  fluid,  scum, 
hroporf  m.,  d.  ~,  hropre  solace, 
joy,  benefit. 

-leas  joyless, 
hrum  (m.)  soot. 

~ig  sooty, 
hrungf  f.  pole  (?). 
hrungeattorrf  (?). 

hrusef,  uf f.  earth,  ground, 
gehrusl  - gehruxl. 
hrutan  7 snore ; resound, 
gehruxl,  -usl  n.  noise  [hryscan], 
hrycg  in.  back ; ridge,  top,  sur- 
face. 

-oan  in.  backbone,  spine. 

-brsedan  pi.  flesh  on  both  sides  of 
the  spine. 

~h£br  n.  hair  from  animal's  back, 
-hraegl  n.  mantle. 

-mearg  n.  spinal  marrow, 
-mearg-lip  n.  spine. 

-ribb  n.  rib  Gl. 

-riple  = -braedan  Gl. 

-weg  in.  ridge-way. 
hryding/  clearing,  cleared  land, 
hryre  I.  in.  fall;  destruction,  ruin. 

II.  aj.  perishable  [hreosan]. 
hryscan*,  i creak  [gehruxl). 
hrypigf  once  in  ruins  (building). 
hryppa  = ryppa. 
hrywlic  hreowlic. 
hu  av.  dir.  interr.  how ; what ! 
indir.  interr.  how,  gen.  w.  indc., 
also  w.  sbj.  i intern,  w.  ajs.  and 
avs.  how,  w.  cpv.  the : lufode 
hine  leug  hu  geornor  | wg.  hu 
geares  hit  sie  according  to  the 
time  of  year. 

-hwega,  -o,  -hugu  av.  about 
(quantity). 

-lie  of  what  kind  in  dir.  and  indir. 
interr. 

-meta  av.  how. 

gehu  av.  somehow  or  other. 


HUDENIAN 


HUNDT  WENTIG-WINTRE 


hudenian  shake. 

hufje  f.  head-covering,  hood. 

-ian  tr.  put  hood  on  (a  person). 

hui,  huig  interj. 

huilpe  - hwilpe. 

hulc  m.  shed ; hut  ||  light  ship. 

hulfestre  /.  plover  Gl. 

hulu /.  husk  [helan]. 

hun-  m.)  cub*. 

~spora  m.  spike  (?)  GL 
-pyrel  n.  hole  in  mast-head  through 
which  the  halyard  went, 
hund  m.  dog,  also  as  term  of  abuse. 
~es  peo  dog’s  parasite.  ~es 
cwelcan  berries  of  the  wayfaring 
tree.  ~es  fleoge  dog’s  parasite. 
~es  heafod  snapdragon.  ~es  lus 
dog’s  parasite.  ~es  micge,  ~es 
tunge  cynoglossum  (a  plant). 
~es  wyrm  dog’s  worm. 

~lic  doglike,  canine. 

-wealh  m.  dog-keeper, 
hund  n.  hundred. 

-feald  hundredfold,  hundred, 
-wintre  a himdred  years  old. 
hundeahtatig  eighty. 

-wintre  eighty  years  old. 
hund-endlufontig,  -endleftig, 
-send-  hundred  and  ten. 

-opa,  -eelleftig-  hundred  and 
tenth. 

hundnigontig  ninety. 

-opa,  -nigonteopa  ninetieth. 
~wintre  ninety  years  old. 
hundred,  -od,  -yd,  IN.  hundrap 
n.  hundred ; group  of  a hundred  ; 
a territorial  division,  hundred. 
~es  ealdor  president  of  hundred 
(district)  ; centurion.  ~es  mann 
president  of  hundred  (district), 
-mann  m.  centurion. 

-gemot  n.  assembly  of  the  hun- 
dred. 

-pining  m.  tax  for  support  of  the 
chief  of  the  hundred, 
hundseofontig,  IN.  unsefuntig 
seventy. 

-feald  seventy-fold. 

-opa  seventieth. 

-wintre  seventy  years  old. 
hundteontig  hundred. 
-feald(lic)  hundredfold. 

-geare  a hundred  years  old. 
hund-twelftig  hundred  and 

twenty. 

hund-twentig  hundred  and 

twenty. 


hundtwentig-wintre  himdred 
and  twenty  years  old. 
hune  f.  horehound 
hungor  m.  hunger,  also  met.\ 
famine. 

-biten  suffering  from  hunger  vL. 
-gear  n.  year  of  famine. 

-lfflwe  hungry,  famishing. 

-lie  hungry. 

hun  grig  hungry,  starving, 
hunig  n.  honey. 

-aeppel  m.  ball  of  honey  (?)  Gl. 
-baere  honeyed. 

-binn  f.  vessel  for  honey. 

-camb  f.  honeycomb. 

-flowende  flowing  with  honey, 
-gafol  n.  rent  paid  in  honey, 
-smaecc  m.  taste  of  honey. 

-suge,  -suce  f.  privet. 

-swaes  honeyed  Gl. 

-swete  sweet  as  honey. 

-tear  m.  honey  that  flows  from  the 
comb,  nectar  !). 

-tearen,  -tearlic  like  nectar  (!). 
hunt  ian  m.  hunt. 

-iege,  -igestre /.  hunter. 

-ung f.  hunting ; game,  prey, 
-ing-speref,  -ig-  n.  hunting- 
spear. 

hunta  m.  hunter, 
huntop,  -(n)ap  m.  hunting,  right  of 
hunting;  game,  prey. 

-faru  f.  hunting- expedition, 
hup-  hip  [hype]. 

~(p,ban  n.  hip-bone. 

-seax  n.  short  sword, 
huru  av.  at  least,  at  all  events,  at 
any  rate — not  less  than,  at  least 
{of  quantity) ; especially  ; cer- 
tainly, indeed. 

-pinga  av.  at  least, 
hus  n.  house  ; household,  race, 
-bonda,  -bunda  m. , f.  master  or 
mistress  of  house  Scand.]. 
-bryce  m.  house-breaking,  bur- 
glary. 

-brycel  house-breaking  Gl. 
-bryne  m.  fire. 

-carl  m.  one  of  the  king’s  body- 
guard L.  [Scand.]. 

-faest  having  a house. 

-heofon  m.  ceiling. 

-hlaford  m.  master  of  a house, 
-hleow  n.  house-shelter. 

-incel  n.  little  house. 

-rfflden  n)  f household. 
ge~scipe  m.  household,  race. 

[95] 


HUS-STlpDE 

husjst^de  m.  site  of  building, 
-ting  n.  (Danish)  tribunal,  meet- 
ing [Scand.  husping]. 

-wist  f household, 
husian  house,  receive  into  one’s 
house. 

gehusa,  IN.  husa  m.  fellow-inmate, 
fellow- monk. 

husc,  hux  («.)  mockery,  insult, 
-lie  ignominious,  shameful. 

-lice  av.  ignominiously,  shame- 
fully. 

-word  n.  insulting  word(s). 
husl  n.  Eucharist 
-beam  n.  communicant. 

-disc  m.  paten. 

-fast  n.  sacramental  or  sacrificial 
vessel. 

-gang  m.  partaking  of  the  Eucharist. 
~g£nga  m.  communicant, 
-halgung/'.  attendance  at  Eucharist, 
-laf f.  remains  of  Eucharist, 
-portic  m.  sacristy. 

-pegn,  -pen  m.  acolyte. 

-wer  m.  communicant. 
husl;ian  administer  Eucharist  or 
sacrament. 

-ung  f.  administration  of  sacra- 
ment. 

hup  f.  plunder,  booty.  Cp.  hyp. 
hux  = husc. 

hwa  no.  who  in  dir.  and  indir. 
interr.  — wg.  : - is  mancynnes 
peet  ne  wundrie  . . | indf.  any 
one,  some  one,  one  wg.  swa-  swa 
whoever,  if  any  one.  See  neut. 
hweet. 

gehwa  no.,  rare  neut.  gehweet d., 
g.  gehwaem,  gehwses,  gehw®re, 
a any  one ; each  one,  every  one, 
wg.  each,  every,  anra  - each 
one. 

gehweed  e slight,  small,  young, 
-nes  f.  smallness,  insignificance ; 

subtlety,  fineness, 
hwaeder  = h wider, 
hwseg  («.)  whey, 
hwael  m.  whale. 

~en+  once  like  a whale. 

-hunta  m.  whaler. 

-huntop  m.  whale-fishery. 

-m^re  m.  sea. 
hwael  = h we  all. 
hwaem,  a whom,  what  d. 
ge~lic  every  (day)  IN. 
hwaene  whom  a. 
hwaenne  = hwonne. 


HwilR 


HWiETE-W^STM 


GEHWEARP 


hwefer,  hwar  a')  av.  where,  whither 
in  dir.  and  indir.  interr. : 
~ cwom  . . what  has  become 
of  . . ? ofseah  - he  lsedde  saw 
him  leading,  wg.  - eorpan  where 
in  the  world  | indf.  anywhere, 
somewhere.  ~ - at  one  place 

. . at  another.  swa  - swa 
wherever,  in  whatever  direction, 
wel  - nearly  everywhere, 
gehwsbr,  a av.  everywhere,  in  all 
directions ; time  on  every  occa- 
sion | indf.  ~ . . - in  some  places 
. . in  others, 
hwaes  whose. 

hwsesan  or  hwesan  [e  = oe]  i prt. 

hweos  wheeze, 
hwaess  sharp,  prickly, 
hwffist-  blowing  Gl. 
hw©str|ian,  a whisper,  murmur, 
-ling/!  whispering,  murmuring. 
hwaBt  brisk  ; brave,  bold. 

-lice  av.  quickly. 

-mod  bold. 

-nes,  ge-  f.  quickness. 

-rabdf  determined. 

-scipe  m.  briskness ; bravery. 
hwaBt  no.  neut.  of  hwa,  havuig 
similar  meanings  and  construc- 
tions I.  what ; who  : nat  ic  ~ ge 
sint  — wg.  and  indc.  or  sbj.  : 
- eom  ic  manna  paet  ic  mihte 
God  forbeodan  ? what  sort  of 
a man  am  I to  be  able  to  . . ; -is 
pinga  pe  biterre  sie  . . ? ; hie 
ne  acsodon  ~ para  gefarenra 
wsere  what  was  the  number  of  the 
dead  | indf.  anything,  something  : 
lytles  - a little,  swelces  - some- 
thing of  that  sort,  swa  ~ swa 
whatever.  II.  av.  why  dir.  and 
indir.  interr.  ||  interj.  ah ! lo ! 
v well ! what ! 

-hwara  av.  somewhat. 

-hwegu,  -a,  -h  w)ugu  I.  no. 
something,  a little.  II.  av.  some- 
what, slightly. 

-hweguningas,  -h(w)uguninges 
av.  somewhat,  a little, 
hwaete  m.  wheat  [hwit]. 

-corn  n.  grain  of  wheat. 

-cynn  n.  i^kind  of)  wheat, 
-gryttan  pi.  coarse  wheatmeal. 

-he aim  n.  wheat-straw,  -stalk, 
-land  n.  wheat-land. 

-melo  n.  wheat-flour. 

-smedema  m.  fine  wheat-flour. 


hweete-waestm  m.  com. 
hwseten  wheat.en). 
hwaBper  I.  no.  which  of  two  dir. 
and  indir.  interr.  w.  g.  or  of, 
often  w.  (pe)  . . pe  : - para 

twegra  . . ? -ne  of  pisum 
twain  . . ? - is  mare  pe  paet 

gold  pe  paet  tempel  ? | indf.  one 
or  other  of  two,  either  wg.  swa 

- swa  whichever  t°f  two  or 

more)  | both  (?).  II.  av .,  cj., 
often  w.  pe  . . (pe),  dir.  and 
indir.  interr.  whether  w.  indc. 
or  sbj.  : - ge  willen  on  wuda 
secan  gold  ? - waes  his  fulluht 

pe  of  heofonum  pe  of  man- 
num  ? he  nyste  self  - he 
mann  waes.  befran  - pees 
landes  folc  cristen  wmre  pe 
hffipen.  See  hwaepere  cj. 

gehwaeper  no.  wg.  each  (^of  two), 
both  : on  -e  hand  on  both  sides 
(in  battle). 

hwaBp(e)re  I.  av.  however, 
peah-pe  . . - although  . . yet. 

- (swa)peah  however.  II.  cj.  = 
hwaeper. 

gehwaepere  av.  nevertheless, 
gehwaeperes  av.  on  all  sides, 
hwam  d.  of  hwa,  hwaet. 
hwamm  m.  comer,  angle,  pro- 
minence. 

-stan  m.  comer-stone, 
hwan-hwon  i.  of  hwaet. 
hwane  a.  of  hwa. 
hwanne  = hwonne. 
hwanon,  ~e  av.  whence. 

-hwegu  av.  from  anywhere, 
gehwanon  av.  from  all  quarters. 
hwar(a)  = hwar. 
hwast-  eunuch  IN. 
hwastrian  = hwiestrian. 
hwat  a m.  diviner,  augur. 

-ian  practise  divination. 

-ung/!  divination, 
hwat | a,  -an  fpl.  divination,  omens, 
hwatend  iris  illyrica  (a  plant), 
hwaperian,  hwo-  foam  or  surge 
(of  sea). 

hwealf  I.f  vault,  arch.  II.  vaulted; 
hollow,  concave. 

hweall*,  hwal,  hwall-,  vE.  hwael 
impudent,  bold.  Cp.  hwelan. 
hwearff  m.  crowd.  The  allit.  re- 
quires *wearf. 

hwearf  m.  exchange ; what  is  ex- 
changed [hweorfan]. 

[96] 


gehwearf  exchange  — to  ~e  in 
exchange  ; vicissitude, 
gehwearfnes  = gehwi^rfnes. 
hwearf] ian,  se  intr.  turn,  revolve, 
roll ; wave  (of  banner)  ; wander  ; 
change. 

-ung  f.  change,  vicissitude ; ex- 
change, barter. 

hwearft  m.  circuit,  expanse  ; lapse 
of  time. 

hwearftlian  = hwi^rftlian. 
hwel  an  4 resound. 

-ung/!  noise. 

hw^lian  suppurate  ||  make  to  sup- 
purate. 

hwelc,  i,  y no.  w.g.,  aj.  which 
(one),  of  what  kind,  what  sort  of 
dir.  and  indir.  interr.  \ indf. 
any  (one),  some  (one),  elles  - wg. 
any  other,  swa  - swa  whoever, 
whatever : swa  ~e  deege  swa 
whenever  ||  as  correl.  to  swelc  : 
hit  is  scandlic  ymb  swelc  to 
sprecanne  - hit  pa  wees, 
-hwegu,  -a,  -h(w  ugu  no.,  aj.  the 
first  element  inflected  some  (one), 
any  (one'. 

-hwene,  oe  no.,  aj.  IN.  some 
(one). 

(ge)-nes  f.  quality  (H. 
gehwelc  no.  wg.,  aj.  each  (one), 
every  (one)  — anra  - no.  wg.  each 
one  | pi.  each  one,  all : ~e  eenlipige 
cendon  . . each  one  singly  made 
a declaration ; -e  halgan  every 
saint ; ~e  opre  lac  all  ||  indf.  pi. 
some:  Loth  and  ~e  opre  pe 
englas  gesawon. 
hw^lp  m.  whelp,  cub. 
hwgmm  m.  corner  [hwamm], 
-dragen  sloping,  leaning, 
hwene,  oe  av.  somewhat,  a little 
[hwon], 

hweol,  hweowvo)l,  hweog(u)l  n. 

wheel. 

-fag  having  a circular  decoration, 
-rad  f.  rut. 

hweop  prt.  <yhwopan. 
hweorfjan,  u 3 intr.  turn,  return ; 
depart ; wander,  go  ; change,  vary 
— feohtan  mid  -endum  sigum  | 
onweg  - depart,  die  ||  tr.  turn, 
direct;  change,  convert  (to  reli- 
gion). 

hweor(f)-ban,  u n.  knee-cap. 
hweorfa  m.  whorl  (of  spindle), 
hweos  prt.  </hwfibsan. 


HW£R 


HWINAN 


GEHWYRPT 


hw^r  m.  kettle,  cauldron ; pot, 
basin. 

hwer-ban  = hweorf-. 
hwer-hwette  f cucumber, 
hwerfian  = hwearfian. 
hwerflic  = *hwi§rflic. 
hwergen  av.  — elles  - elsewhere 
•[hwaer]. 

hwesan,  see  hwsesan. 
hwft-stan  m.  hone, 
hwgttan  sharpen  ; incite  [hweet]. 
hwicee  f.  chest. 

h wider,  se  av.  whither,  swa  - swa 
wherever  (motion). 

-ryne  directed  whither  Gl. 
geh  wider  av.  in  every  direction ; 
in  any  direction. 

hwi§rf|an  tr.  turn  ; change,  trans- 
form ; convert  (to  religion)  ; ge- 
overturn,  destroy  ||  intr.  turn, 
revolve ; return ; wander,  go, 
move;  change  | vug.  exchange, 
barter  [hweorfan], 

-lie*,  hwerf-,  hwirlic  mutable, 
transitory. 

-nes*,  hwyrf-  f.  giddiness. 
ge~(ed)nes,  ea  f.  conversion  (to 
Christianity). 

-ung  f.  change,  vicissitude. 

hwifrfljan. 

-ung*,  y,  m f.  wandering;  period, 
hwi^rftlian*,  y,  ea  revolve ; wan- 
der. 

hwig  - hwy. 

liwil  f.  space  of  time  : - dseges  ; 
~e,  to  ~e  for  a time ; to  scortre 
~e  ; gode  ~e  for  a long  time  [ 
period  of  time  : ®r  dseges  ~e. 
nu  ~e  just  now.  pa  ~e  meanwhile, 
at  the  same  time.  ~e  . . ~e  at 
one  time  . . at  another.  See 
hwilum.  pa-hwlle-pe  cj.  w.  indc. 
while,  a>r7'<?/.‘pa-hwlle-pe  . . pa 
hwile  while. 

-hwega  av.  for  some  time. 

~stycce  n.  period  of  leisure,  odd 
time,  sum  - for  some  time. 

-tidum  av.  sometimes . . ~ at 

one  time  . . at  another ; at  certain 
times. 

hwil-(w)^nd|e,  -lie  temporary, 
transitory. 

-lice  av.  temporarily, 
hwilen  transitory, 
hwilende  = hwilwf  nde. 
hwilpef  f a sea-bird. 
hwil[um,  -on  av.  sometimes  — 


- . . - sometimes  . . sometimes, 
now  . . now  | some  time,  a little 
time  : - ter  j formerly  (?). 
hwinan  6 make  shrill  sound, 
whizz. 

hwiscet|tan. 

-ung  f squeaking  (of  mice). 
hwispr[ian  murmur. 

-ung/1  murmuring, 
hwistlian  = wistlian. 
hwit  I.  white ; clear,  bright ; fair, 
beautiful.  II.  n . white  of  egg. 
-ewidu,  -cudu  ( m .)  mastic  Gl. 
-fot  having  white  feet. 

-leac  n.  onion. 

-loccf,  -loccedef  fair-haired. 

-nes  f.  whiteness. 

hwit | an  tr.  whiten  ; polish. 

-ian  be  white. 

hwite-hlaf  m.  wheat  loaf. 

hwitel  ?n.  cloak  ; blanket. 

hwlting-melo  n.  whiting. 

hwlting-treow  n.  whitten-tree. 

hwipa,  eo  m.  breeze. 

hwon  i.  of  hwaet. 

hwon  I.  av.  somewhat,  a little. 

II.  no.  a little  (of)  abs.  or  wg. 

III.  aj.  some,  a little,  few. 

-lie  slight  (quantity)  ; unimportant, 
-lice  av.  a little,  moderately, 
slightly. 

-lotum  av.  in  small  quantities 
Gl. 

hwonne,  a,  ee  dir.  interr.  when ; 
indir.  interr.  w.  sbj.  and  indc. 
when,  until : sege  us  - pas  ping 
geweorpen  ! hit  bip  lang  - se 
hlaford  cume  | indf.  : nu  - eft 
at  some  future  time, 
hwopanf  i threaten,  wdi.  threaten 
one  with. 

hwosta  m.  cough, 
hwostan  cough, 
hwoperian  = hwaperian. 
hwurf-  = hweorf-. 
hwurfol  fickle  [hweorfan], 

-nes  f.  fickleness, 
hwy,  i I.  i.  of  hwset.  II.  av.  why 
in  dir.  and  indir.  interr. 
hwylc  = hwelc. 

hwylca  [y  =-  e ?]  m.  tumour,  boil 
Gl. 

hwyrf-ban  - hweorf-. 
hwyrfe-pol  [ = i§  or  eo]  m.  whirl- 
pool, eddy  Gl. 

hwyrft  m.  turning,  revolving ; 
orbit  (of  stars),  circuit  (of  earth) ; 

[97] 


motion,  course ; return  ; period, 
course  (of  time)  [hweorfan]. 
gehwyrft  fn.) geares  anni- 

versary. 

hy-gedryhtf  once  f.  band  of  re- 
tainers (?).  hy-  “ hlw-. 
hyegan  think  of,  be  mindful  of 
w.  a.  or  g.  or  ymb  ; meditate 
(evil),  plot  (against)  ; be  intent 
on,  determine,  endeavour  — w. 
fram  be  averse  to;  hope.  Cp. 
Jiogian. 

hyd  f.  (human)  skin,  skin  (of 
animal),  hide  — pmre  ~e  polian 
be  flogged,  pa  - forwyrean  be 
liable  to  a flogging. 

-gield  n payment  to  escape  flog- 
ging. 

~ig  of  leather, 
gehyd  having  a skin, 
gehyd  = gehygd. 
hyd|an  hide,  conceal;  sheath 
(sword);  bury. 

'els  hiding-place,  den  (of  thieves), 
place  where  a thing  is  hidden, 
gehydnes  f.  comfort,  security, 
hydele,  hn-  f — heewen  - a plant, 
hyf f.  hive. 

gehygd,  -hyd  fn.  mind,  thought  — 
mid  -urn  carefully, 
hygdig,  hydig  thoughtful;  modest, 
chaste. 

-lice  av.  chastely. 

-nes /.  chastity. 

hygef  m.  mind,  heart,  mood,  dis- 
position ; courage ; pride. 

-b^nd  m.  mind-bond,  natural  tie. 
-blind  infatuated. 

-blipe  glad. 

'Claene  pure-minded. 

-craeft  m.  faculty,  wisdom. 
-eraBftig  wise. 

'faest,  -frod  wise. 

-frofor  f consolation. 

-gffllsa  sluggish. 

-gal  wanton. 

-gar  m.  wile,  device. 

-geomor  sad. 

-gleaw  prudent,  sagacious. 

grimm  fierce,  cruel. 

-leas  thoughtless,  foolish,  reckless 
Pr. 

-least  f.  levity,  folly,  recklessness 
Pr. 

-maBp um  reverently. 

-mepe  mind-wearying. 

-rof  brave. 


H 


HYGE-KXnsr 


HYMELE 


HYRST 


hyge|run f.  secret. 

-sceaft  f.  mind,  heart  \Old  Saxon], 
-snottor  wise. 

-sorg  f sorrow,  anxiety. 

-teona  m.  injury,  wrong,  insult, 
-treow /.  faith. 

-pane  in.  thought. 

-paneol  thoughtful,  wise. 

~prymm  m.  pride,  courage. 

-pry)?  f.  pride. 

-pyhtig  brave. 

-wi^lm  m.  agitation  of  mind, 
anger. 

-wlanc  proud. 

hyht  mf.  hope ; joy,  pleasure. 

-fullf  joyful ; pleasant. 

-giefaf  m.  giver  of  joy. 

-giefuf  f pleasant  gift. 

-least  joyless  ; incredulous. 

-lie  j-  joyful ; pleasant. 

-lice  av.  joyfully. 

-plegaf  in.  sport,  pastime, 
-willaf  m.,  -wynnf  /.  joy. 
gehyht  n.  hope,  comfort, 
hyht | an  hope,  confide;  rejoice, 
-ing/.  exultation, 
hyle  m.  bend,  turn, 
gehylced  spread  out,  diverging 
G1 . 

hyld|an  flay,  skin  [hold]. 

-ere  m.  butcher. 

hyld|o,  hyld  f.  favour,  grace ; alle- 
giance, loyalty  — his  -a  sworon 
swore  allegiance  to  him  [hold], 
-a] ) m.  oath  of  allegiance. 

-emefegt  in.  kinsman. 

-raBden  f.  fidelity, 
hyll  mf.  hill. 

-wyrt  f.  pulegium. 
hylle-hama,  hilh-  m.  cricket, 
grasshopper. 

Hymbre  pi.  Northumbrians.  Cp. 
Norphymbre. 


hymele  f.  hop-plant  [ Lt . humu- 
lus]. 

hymen  = ymen  hymn. 
hym(b)lice  f,  hymlic  m.  hemlock. 
hynden(n)/.  association  of  a hun- 
dred men  [hund], 

-mann  m.  head  of  a hynden. 
hyngran,  -ian  be  hungry ; im~ 
pers. : hine  {or  him)  hyngrede 
— ptc.  gehyngred  hungry  [hun- 
ger]. 

hyn  grig  = hungrig. 
hyp|e  m.  hip.  See  hup-. 

-(ejban  = hup-. 

-eseax  = hup-. 

-waerc  m.  pain  in  the  hips, 
hyr  f.  hire,  wages ; usury,  interest, 
hyr  an,  -ian  hire. 

-geoht  (».)  hired  yoke  of  oxen, 
-egielda  m.  mercenary,  hired  ser- 
vant. 

-ling  in.  hireling  IN. 

-mann,  hyrig-  m.  hireling. 

-oxa  m.  hired  ox. 
ge~ungy!  hiring. 
hyr|ian  imitate. 

-ing  f.  imitation. 

hyra  - hira. 

hyra  m.  hireling,  servant. 

hyrdel,  vE.  hyrpil  m.  hurdle. 

hyre  hire. 

hyre-borg*,  ie  m.  interest  (on 
money). 

hyrnan  project  [hyrne]. 
hyrnje  f.  corner  ; angle  [horn], 
-full  angular. 

-stan  m.  corner-stone, 
hyrnedje  horned;  having  a pro- 
jection. 

-nebba  horny-beaked, 
hyrnen  of  horn  [horn], 
hyrnetu,  vE.  -itu ; L.  -et,  -et(t)e, 
pi.  -yttan  f.  hornet  [horn]. 


hyrst(f),  vE.pl.  hryste  /.  orna- 
ment, jewel  ; trappings,  equipment, 
armour. 

hyrst  m.  copse,  wood. 

-geard  m.  copse  (?)  Ct. 
gehyrst  f.  ornament, 
hyr  stan  adorn  ; equip, 
gehyrstan  murmur  IN. 
hyscan,  hyxan  deride;  revile  w. 
on  a.  [husc]. 

hysef,  pi.  hyssas  m.  son ; youth  ; 
man,  warrior  ||  hisse,  hoss-  vine- 
shoot  Gl. 

~beor]?or  Pr.  n.  bearing  a son ; 
young  man. 

-berpling,  -byrding  f.  bearing  a 
male  child. 

-cild  Pr.  n.  male  child. 

-rinc  Pr.  m.  man. 

-wise  Pr.  f.  the  manner  of 
youths. 

hysp|an  scorn,  revile  [hosp]. 
ge~endlic  abominable. 

-ing  f.  reviling. 

-nes  f.  object  of  reproach, 
hyp  f.  landing-place,  harbour, 
-gield  n.  port-due. 

-lie  of  a harbour. 

-weardf  m.  harbour- warden. 

-hyp  booty  = hup 
-scip  n.  pirate-ship  Gl. 
gehyp  convenient  — naht  ~es 
heebbe  no  apparatus. 

-lie  convenient. 

-lice  av.  comfortably  (?). 

-nes  f.  advantage, 
hypan  ravage,  plunder, 
hypelic  convenient,  suitable. 

hypig. 

-ian  facilitate. 

-ung/i  advantage. 

hypp  f.  benefit,  advantage. 

gehyppo /.  subsistence,  food. 


[98] 


I. 


IA 


ia-,  la-  - gea-,  gea-. 
lacin(c)tus  m.  jacinth  [Lt.  hyacin- 
thus]. 
ic,  ig  I. 

icge-goldf  once. 

I-daeges,  ig-  av.  on  the  same  day. 
ldel  I.  empty;  empty-handed ; de- 
solate, destitute  wg. ; useless,  vain ; 
unemployed,  idle.  II.  n.  frivolity ; 
idleness ; inattention,  carelessness 
— on  ~ in  vain,  to  no  purpose, 
-georn  lazy. 

Idel-gield  n.,  -offrung  f.  idola- 
try. 

Idel|hfnde  empty-handed  ; devoid 

wg. 

-nes  f frivolity,  folly ; carelessness, 
inattention  ; uselessness ; idleness 
— on  ~se  in  vain. 

-sprgece  talking  idly, 
ides  f.  virgin  ; f woman. 

Idlian  come  to  nothing,  be  useless, 
idol  nf.  idol 
ie,  see  ea. 

iec|an  increase  ; add  [eac]. 

-end  m.,  -estre  f.  increaser. 

-nes  f.  increase. 

iedisc*,  yddisc  («.)  furniture, 
household  goods  [ead]. 
leg  f.  island  [ea]. 

~buend(e)f  m.  islander. 

-clif,  ecg-f  n.  sea-cliff. 

-flota*,  aeg-f  m.  sailor. 

-land  n.  island. 

-stream*,  eg-,  eh-f  m.  sea  ; river, 
-weard*,  aeg-f  f.  watch  by  the 

sea  (?). 

legoj)*,  Ig(e)op,  ig(g)aj)  m.  island, 
esp.  small  island  in  river,  eyot. 
if  Id  an  intr.  and  tr.  delay,  dissimu- 
late [eald]. 

-end  m.  delayer  intr. 

-endlic  dilatory. 

-in g f.  delay ; dissimulation, 
ifldcian  = f lcian  delay, 
ifldef  pi.  men. 
ifldest  spl.  </eald. 
ifld(o)/  period,  age  (of  the  world) ; 
time  of  life,  age ; old  age. 


I^LDRA 


if  ldr  a I.  cprv.  of  eald.  II.  -an 
pi.  parents;  ancestors, 
iflfe  pi.  of  & If  elf. 
iflfen*,  ae,  e,  y f.  fairy  [self], 
iflfetu,  L.  ylfetf )ef  swan, 
if lfig*  - ylfig  chattering, 
ifrtan  inlierit;  demise,  bequeath, 
if  rt  e n.  inheritance  ; property,  pos- 
session ; cattle. 

-ebec  fpl.  will. 

- e ^cwealin  m.  cattle-plague, 
-egedal  n.  division  of  property, 
-efirst  m.  legal  delay  before  enter- 
ing on  inheiitance. 

-egeflit  n.  dispute  about  inheri- 
tance. 

-hand  f.  administrator. 

-elaf f heirloom,  inheritance ; heir, 
-eland  n.  heritable  or  inherited 
land. 

-eleas  without  cattle. 

-enuma  m.  heir. 

-estolf  m.  hereditary  seat  or  dwell- 
ing. 

ifrf  e)-weard  m.  heir,  possessor, 
-nes  f.  inheritance. 

-ian  inherit,  possess. 

-writend,  -writere  m.  testator, 
if rfe  gewrit  n will,  testament, 
-writend  m.  testator, 
ifrgan  dishearten  [earg]. 
ifrgp(o)  f.  sluggishness,  cowardice, 
ier  lic  angry  [ierre]. 

-scipe  m.  anger, 
ifrman  ill-treat,  harass  [earm]. 
ifrming,  ea  m.  wretched  one,  poor 
wretch  ; pauper  ; little  one. 
iermj)(o)y.  misery;  poverty;  bodily 
trouble,  disease ; crime, 
ieman,  A.  eo;  prt.  am,  A.  orn 
3 run  ; flow  ( of  river) ; turn  intr., 
grind  {of  mill)  | up  ge~  rise, 
grow  {of  plants)  Bd. 
geiernan  3 coagulate.  Cp.  gerin- 
nan. 

ierre  I.  n.  anger.  II.  gone  astray ; 

perverse  ; angry. 

-mod  angry,  wild. 

-pweorh*,  yre-  angry. 

[99] 


IERRINGA 


ierringa  av.  angrily, 
iersjian,  eo  be  angry  w.  wip  a., 
on  a.  ; make  angry. 

-igendlic  passionate. 

-ung/i  anger, 
iersinga  av.  angrily, 
if rj>,  y,  ea  f.  ploughing ; crop,  pro- 
duce. 

-land  n.  arable  land. 

-ling  m.  agriculturist,  farmer, 
ploughman ; a bird. 

-tilia  = eor]?-. 
iesende  = gesen  entrails. 
iej>,  ea p cpv.  of  eaj>e  easily. 

-bede  exorable. 

-begiete  easily  obtained. 

-bene  exorable. 

-bylig,  -belig  irritable,  passionate, 
-dsede  easy. 

-fere  easy  (road). 

-fyndef  easily  found. 

-georn  amiable  (?)  Gl. 

-giete*,  -gete  easily  obtained, 
ready. 

-hylde  contented. 

-lsere  docile. 

-gt  sienef  easily  seen. 

-wiflt  easily  turned, 
iep  an  lay  waste,  ravage;  depopu- 
late; kill. 

-urg  f.  laying  waste. 
iej>ef  desolate,  waste. 
iep[e,  eape  easy;  indulgent,  kind 
wd. ; mild,  not  attended  with 
hardship,  easy  (journey).  Cp. 
eape  av. 

-nes  f.  ease  (of  life),  comfort ; 

pleasure,  satisfaction, 
lepelic,  ea  easy  ||  ea-  scanty, 
insignificant,  weak. 

-nes/  ease. 

lepelice  av.  easily ; (treat  subject) 
lightly. 

lew^an,  eow(i)an  wda.  show, 
reveal  [eage]. 

Ifegn  = lfig. 
lfig,  ifegn  n.  ivy. 

-bearo  n.  group  of  ivy-clad  trees  (?) 
Ct 


H 2 


IFIG-CROPPA 


Ifig|cropp(a)  m.  cluster  of  ivy- 
berries. 

-leaf  n.  ivy-leaf. 

-tearo  n.,  -tara  m.  ivy-gum. 

Ifiht  covered  with  ivy. 
il,  ig(i)l  m.  hedgehog, 
ilea  same. 

ilce  av.  — swa  - in  the  same  way  ; 

swa  - swa  in  the  same  way  as,  as. 
ile,  y m.,  vE.  ill  n.  sole  of  foot ; 
callosity. 

ill  = ile  callosity, 
illeroc'u*,  -acu  f crapula. 
ge~ad  suffering  from  hot  cockles, 
surfeited,  crapulatus. 
ilpen  of  an  elephant  [elpend,  yip], 
imbe*  = ymbe  swarm  of  bees, 
imberdling  = inbyrdling. 
imp  a,  ~e  mf.  shoot,  graft, 
impian  graft ; rfl.  be  engaged  in, 
ptc . associated  with  w.  to,  on  d. 
in  rare  in  W.  prp.  w.  a.,  d.  (/.)  of 
place  and  time  in,  on,  among, 
into,  during,  also  met. 
in-  A.  = on-. 

in-  is  sometimes  written  for  un- 
through  the  confusion  between 
un-  and  on-  — A.  in-, 
in-gebedf  once  n.  heartfelt  (?) 
prayer. 

in-bgnd  mf  internal  fetter, 
in-betynednes  f life  of  a re- 
cluse. 

in-blawan  i breathe  on,  inspire  (!). 
in-boren  native, 
in-borg  m.  bail,  security, 
in-bryne  m.  fire  (!). 
in-bu|an  inhabit  (!). 

-end  in.  inhabitant, 
in-burg  f.  vestibule, 
in-byrdle  born  in  master’s  house. 
~(l)ing,  im-  m.  slave  bom  in  mas- 
ter’s house, 
inc  you  two  a.,  d. 
inc|a  m.  cause  of  complaint, 
grudge ; scruple,  doubt ; sus- 
picion. 

ge-fullian  offend. 
in-c§mpa  m.  soldier  of  the  same 
company, 
incer  of  you  two. 
in-eleg  an  invoke  (!). 

-ung  f.  invocation  (!). 
incit  you  two  a. 

in-cleofa,  -clyfa,i  m.  (inner)  cham- 
ber ; den,  cave, 
in-cniht  m.  house-servant. 


IN-COFA 


in-cofa  m.  inner  chamber ; + breast, 
mind. 

in-copu  f.  internal  disease, 
incund  = innancund. 

-lice  av.  inwardly. 

-nes  f.  inward  conviction ; sin- 
cerity. 

in- cup  alien,  strange. 

-lice  av.  sadly, 
in-dielan  impart,  infuse  (!). 
in-diepan  dip,  immerse  (!). 
Indisc  Indian. 

in-dryhtent  aristocratic,  noble, 
magnificent. 

in-dryhtof  f.  nobleness,  glory, 
in-eardian  inhabit  (!). 
in-faer  n.  entering ; place  of  en- 
trance. 

in-faereld  n.  entering ; place  of 
entrance,  vestibule  ; interior. 
in-fangen(e)-peof  L.  jurisdiction 
over  thieves  within  a certain 
space. 

in-faru  f.  entering,  invasion, 
in-feoht,  -flht  n.  attack  on  person 
by  inhabitant  of  the  same  house, 
in-gefeoht  n.  civil  war. 
in-flede  full  of  water  {of  river), 
in-gefolcf  n.  native  race, 
in-iostor  n.  rearing  or  breeding  at 
home. 

in-frodf  very  old  or  wise, 
ing  the  Runic  letter  ng. 
in(n)-gang  m.  entering ; right  of 
access ; entrance-fee. 
in-g§ngaf  m.  invader, 
in-geoting  f.  pouring  in. 
in-gyte  m.  infusion, 
in-heord  /.  herd  of  the  lord  and 
kept  on  his  estate. 

in-hfre  m.  home-army,  native 
army. 

in-hiemes  f.  possession, 
in (n) -hired  n.  household. 

-mann,  IN.  innheard-  m.  member 
of  retinue,  soldier. 

in-hiwa,  -higa  m.  member  of 
household  or  convent,  &c. 
in-hold  loyal, 
in-gehrif  n.  womb, 
in-gehygd,  -hyd  nf.  mind, 
thoughts ; conscience ; under- 
standing, intelligence,  knowledge ; 
import  (of  what  is  said). 

~nes  f.  intention. 

in-ieddisc*,  e («.)  household 
furniture. 


IN-I^LFE 

in(n  -i§lfe,  inifli  n.  intestines; 
womb. 

in-i^rfe  n.  household  goods. 
in-innan  = on-. 

in-lad  f.  right  of  inland  passage; 
entrance-fee. 

in-lagian  ‘ inlaw,’  restore  (an  out- 
law) to  legal  rights, 
in-land  n.  demesne  land,  land 
retained  by  the  lord  instead  of 
being  let  out. 

in-lapiend  m.  inviter  (!). 
in-legan  A.  inflame  = *onlx?- 
gan  (?). 

in-lgndje  native,  of  natives,  of 
one’s  own  country. 

-a  m.  native. 

-isc  native. 

in-lic  internal ; native, 
in-lice  av.  internally;  thoroughly; 
sincerely. 

in-lichamung  f.  incarnation  IN. 
in-msepl(a)e  f.  recklessness  vE. 

Gl.  Cp.  onmedla. 
in-mearg  once  pi.  -a  marrow  GL 
in-mede  close  to  one  stleart,  im- 
portant 

in-gemyndf  nf.  mind ; remem- 
brance. 

in-gemyndef  remembered, 
inn  n.  house  ; chamber  ; quartering 
oneself  (^soldiers). 

inn  av.  in on  wa.  in  to.  - to 

in  to : pa  geatu  - to  him.  Cp. 
into. 

inn|ian  enter;  take  up  one’s  quar- 
ters, lodge. 

-ung  f.  contents ; revenue, 
geinnian  admit,  receive  (into 
house,  church),  entertain  hospita- 
bly ; include ; fill ; supply  (loss), 
inna  womb  IN. 

inn-adl*,  ina-  f.  internal  disease, 
innan  prp.  w.  a.,  d.,  g.  in,  into; 

from  within  (P  ; of  time  at. 
innan,  ~e,  inne  av.  within,  inside 

on  prp.  wd.  inside. 

innan-bordes  av.  at  home  (as 
opposed  to  abroad), 
innan-burgware  pi.  towns- 
people. 

innan-cund,  inne-,  in-  internal, 
inward ; inner  (thoughts) ; earnest, 
thorough.  Cp.  incund. 
innan-weard,  in  ne)-  I.  internal, 
interior  of,  depths  of ; earnest ; 
thorough n.,  poet  ~e  intes- 


[100] 


INN-AWRITING 


IN-TO 


IN- WRITING 


tines.  II.  av.  within.  Cp.  in- 
weard. 

inn-awrlting  f.  inscription  (!). 
inne-  = innan-. 
innemest,  see  inn]era,  -or. 
innera,  inra  cpv.  inner ; spl.  inne- 
mest inmost, 
in-niwian  renew  (!}. 
innor  av.  cpv.  more  within ; spl. 
innemest. 

inn-orf  n.  household  goods, 
innop  m.  interior ; interior  of  body, 
intestines;  stomach;  womb, 
-tiedernes  f.  weakness  of  intes- 
tines. 

-wund  f.  wound  in  the  intes- 
tines. 

in-gerec  (#.)  tumult  Bd. 
in-reeels  m.  incense  (!). 
in-sceawere  m.  inspector  (!). 
in-sceawung/  inspection  (!). 
in-segel  n.  seal,  signet.  Cp. 

insigle  \Lt.  sigillum]. 
insegl|ian  seal,  seal  up. 

~un  gy  sealing,  seal, 
in-gesfted  inserted. 
in-s§tjtan  institute  (!). 

-nes  f.  regulation  (!). 
in-sigle  n.  seal  [insegel]. 
in-siht  f.  narrative,  epitome, 
in-sittende  sitting  within, 
in-smoh  (?)  m.  slough,  what  is 
cast  off. 

in-spinn  ( n .)  spindle. 

in-staep|e,  § I.  m.  entrance es 

av.  instantly.  II.  av.  instantly. 
in-stand|an  2 be  at  hand  (!). 
-endlic  present,  daily  (bread), 
in-gestealdf  n.  household  goods, 
hrst^de,  -styde  av.  at  once, 
in-stice  m.  internal  stitch  (pain), 
in-stihtian  arrange  (!). 
in- swan  m.  he  who  has  charge  of 
the  lord’s  swine. 

in-geswell  n.  internal  swelling. 
in-swog|an  1 invade  (!). 

-ennes f.  invasion, 
in-tinga  m.,  IN.  inping,  IM. 
inting(a)  affair,  business  ; cause 
of  complaint ; cause  — for  his 


intingan  because  of  him,  for  his 
sake  [in,  ping], 
in- to prp.  wd.  into, 
in-trahtnungy  explanation  (!). 
in-gepane  mn.  thought(s),  mind ; 
intention. 

in-gepeodf  f.  nation, 
in-picce  very  thick  or  coarse, 
in-plnen  (f.)  house-servant  (?)  Gl. 
in-wasrc,  -wreec  m.  internal  pain, 
in-wsete  f.  internal  humour  (of 
body). 

in-weard  = innan-. 

-lie  internal. 

-lice  av.  inwardly ; earnestly, 
deeply,  thoroughly, 
in-geweaxen  implanted, 
in-weorc  n.  indoor  work, 
in-werod  n.  body  of  retainers, 
household. 

in-widd,  -witt,  -wit  deceitful, 
malicious,  wicked, 
in-widda  m.  adversary, 
in-gewinn  n.  civil  war. 
in-wise  once  f.  condiment, 
in- wit,  -wid  n.  guile,  deceit ; 

malice  ; evil. 

-gecyndf  n.  evil  nature. 

-fgngf  m.  hostile  grasp. 

'flanf  m.  treacherous  shaft. 

-full  deceitful,  malicious,  evil, 
-gi^stf  m.  evil  guest. 

-girenf  n.  treacherous  snare, 
-hl^rumf  m.  gash  of  malice, 
-liroff  m.  evil  roof. 

-n^ttf  n.  evil  net. 

-nipf  enmity. 

-runty,  evil  counsel. 

-sceart  (?)  m.  slaughter. 

-searot  n.  treachery. 

-sorgt  f.  sorrow. 

-spellt  n.  tale  of  evil. 

-stasft  m.  wickedness. 

-panct  m.  evil  thought  or  purpose, 
-wrasent  f evil  chain, 
in-gewitnes  f.  knowledge,  con- 
science. 

in-wraec  = in-waerc. 
in-writere  m.  private  (?)  secretary 
Gl. 


in-writing/  inscription  (I). 
in-wund  f.  internal  wound, 
in-wunenes /.  persistence. 
io-  = geo-. 
ioc  = geoc. 

iort  a river  animal  ; the  Runic 
letter  To. 

Iras  mpl.  Irish. 

Ir  a)-land  n.  Ireland. 

Iring es  weg  Milky  Way. 

is  is. 

is  n.  ice ; the  Runic  letter  i. 
-gebindt  n.  bond  of  ice. 

-getlaed  n.  chilblain  (?). 

-cealdt  ice-cold. 

-m^ret  m.  frozen  lake, 
isen,  Isern,  Iren  I.  n.  iron,  steel ; 
iron  or  steel  implement ; tswor(l ; 
ordeal.  II.  aj.  of  iron,  steel, 
-b^ndt  m.  chain. 

-byrnet  f steel  corslet. 

-fetor  f.  iron  fetter. 

-gr Eeg  iron-grey. 

-heard  iron-hard. 

-hearde  f.  black  centaury  a 
plant). 

-heret  tn.  armed  host. 

-hyrst  fitted  with  iron. 

-geloma  m.  iron  implement, 
-ordal  n.  ordeal  with  hot  iron, 
-ore  f.  iron  mine  Gl. 

-panne,  -a fm.  frying-pan. 

-scofl y iron  shovel. 

-scurf  y.  shower  of  iron  missiles, 
-smip  m.  blacksmith. 

-swat  m.  iron  dross  (?). 

-tan  gf.  snuffers. 

-preatf  nt.  armed  troop. 

-wyrhta  m.  blacksmith, 
isend  - gesen  entrails, 
isig  icy. 

-feperaf  icy-winged. 

Isiht  icy. 

i-sipes  av.  at  once. 

isrL|ian od  iron-clad. 

iu  = geo. 

Iude  | as  mpl.  Jews. 

-isc  Jewish. 

iw,  eow,  eoh.  m.  yew. 

-b^rige  f.  yew-berry. 


K = C. 


[101] 


L. 


LA 


la  inter j.  oh  ! ah  ! — la  leof ! 
O sir  ! ; intens.  : hu  la  ne  wurpe 
we  pry  cnihtas  into  pam  fyre? 
pa  cwsep  ic,  hwaet  is  paet  la  ? 
(then),  paet  la  waes  faeger  (in- 
deed). 

lac  nf.  joyous  activity,  sport,  game; 
fcontest,  battle  | gift ; offering, 
sacrifice ; Epiphany  : fram  -urn 
op  sumormaessan  | booty  + 
message  (?)  | medicine. 

-daed  f.  munificence. 

-giefaf  liberal  giver. 

-lie  sacrificial. 

-sang  m.  offertory  Gl. 
gelac  f n.  commotion  {of  sea,  storms) 
— sweorda  - battle  ; crowd, 
lac  an  i prt.  leolc,  lec  intr.  move 
quickly  or  intermittently  {of  birds, 
flame,  waves) ; play  — fdaro- 
pum  ~ fight ; fwordum  - sing, 
modulate. 

gelaean  i — on  hie  gelec  paet  hie 
wunnon  . . persuaded  them 
to  . . 

lacian  present  with  a gift  Gl. 
lacn  ian,  se  treat  medically,  dress 
(wound) ; cure  [lmce]. 

-igendlic  medical,  surgical. 

-ung  f.  medical  treatment ; cure  ; 
medicine. 

lactuc  a /,  -as  (?)  lettuce  [Z/.]. 
lacu  f.  stream  Ct.  ; lake  (?)  [If  c- 
can]. 

lad  f.  way,  course  ; journey ; carry- 
ing, conveying  (goods)  ; means  of 
living,  sustenance  [lipan]. 

-mann  m.  guide,  leader. 

-rinc  m.  vking’s)  messenger  (?). 
-scipe  m.  leadership, 
lad  f.  excuse ; defence  against  a 
charge ; clearing  oneself  from  an 
accusation. 

geladf  n.  way,  course  — deop  - 
ocean. 

ladian  find  excuses  for  w.  a.  of 
person  or  thing ; excuse,  let  off ; 
rfl.  wag.  clear  oneself  of  blame  or 


LADIGENDLIC 

a legal  charge : - hine  paes  (be 
ape,  mid  ordale),  - hine  paet 
he  nyste  . . prove  that  he  did  not 
know. 

lad  igendlic  excusable. 

-ung  f.  excuse;  clearing  oneself, 
exculpation, 
ladteow  =latteow. 
lae  («.)  head  of  hair, 
laeccan  prt.  laehte  seize,  catch, 
arrest  ; forp  ge~  carry  off. 
laece  m.  physician  ; leech. 

-boc  f medical  book. 

-erseft  m.{ art  of)medicine;  remedy, 
medicine ; prescription. 

-craeftig  skilled  in  medicine, 
-cynnt  n.  race  of  physicians. 

-dom  m.  remedy,  medicine ; salva- 
tion. 

-domlic  salutary. 

-domnes  f.  plaster. 

-feoh  n.  physician’s  fee. 

-finger  m.  fourth  finger. 

~hus  n.  hospital. 

-sealf f.  salve,  plaster. 

-seax  n.  surgical  knife. 

-wyrt  f.  drug  ; rib-wort, 
laecnian  =lacnian. 
laed  an  lead  {of  guide,  general, 
road) ; carry,  convey,  bring ; 
place,  put  — on  lyft  - lift  up 
bring  forth,  produce  | mark  the 
bounds  of  land  : landgemsere  - | 
pass,  lead  (life) ; perform,  do 
(praise)  ||  intr.  ftanum  - flourish 
with  twigs. 

-end  m.  bringer. 
ge~endlic*,  -enlic  malleable. 

-nes  f.  production,  bringing  forth 
BdL 

laed  an*  excuse. 

-end  m.  excuser,  apologist. 

Laeden,  later  f , y [ through  infl.  of 
lleden'J  I.  n.  Latin  (language). 
II.  aj.  Latin.  Orig.  perhaps  the 
form  ljjden  was  used  only  as  an 
adj.  {Lt.  latinum]. 

-boc  f.  Latin  book. 

[102] 


L^IDENISC 


Laeden,isc  Latin. 

-nama  m.  Latin  noun. 

-gereord  n.  Latin. 

-spraec  f.  Latin. 

-staef  77i.  Latin  letter. 

-gepeode  7i.  Latin. 

-ware  mpl.  Romans. 

-word  7i.  Latin  word, 
laefan  wda.  leave,  bequeath,  not 
take  away  ||  intr.  remain  over,  be 
left  [laf]. 

laefel,  f m.  cup,  bowl, 
laefer  f.  rush,  bulrush ; thin  plate 
of  metal. 

~b§dd  n.  place  where  rushes  grow, 
bed  of  rushes, 
laeg  prt.  ^licgan. 
lael  f,  -a  m.  twig,  whip  ||  mark  of 
whip,  weal,  bruise. 

~vi)an  become  black  and  blue, 
laemen  of  clay,  earthen  [lam], 
labn  f lending,  loan;  thing  lent; 
dgift ; benefit ; temporary  grant, 
lease  (of  land)  [leon]. 

-daga  s f mpl.  transitory  days  of 
life,  lifetime. 

-land  7i.  land  granted  on  lease. 

~(e  lie  transitory, 
laen  an  wda.  lend  ; grant ; lease, 
-end  m.  lender,  creditor 
-endlic  transitory. 

-ere  m.  lender,  creditor, 
laene  lent ; leased ; temporary, 
transitory  ; frail,  infirm  ; frivolous, 
sinful. 

laepe-wince,  hleape-  f.  lapwing 

(bird). 

laepeldre /.  dish. 

lasppa,  a m.  tag,  end,  skirt ; lobe 
(of  ear,  liver)  : district, 
lfflr-gedefe  (?)  once  + fit  to  be 
learned. 

la§r  an  teach  w.  a.  of  pers.  or  thing , 
wda.,  rarely  waa. : ~de  him  pas 
ping  ; ~de  hie  on  lifes  weg,  to 
fulwihte  brought  them  by  his 
teaching  to  . . | educate — gel®red 
learned,  clerical  | exhort,  advise, 


GELJaREDNES 


GEL^JT 


LAGU-F^EpM 


persuade  : ~de  hine  pset  he  for- 
lete. 

gelserednes  f learning,  skill, 
lserestre  f.  teacher, 
laering*/.  teaching. 

-mieden  n.  (female)  pupil. 

-mann  m.  disciple. 
laer|e*,  gelSr  empty,  hungry. 

~nes  f.  emptiness  (of  stomach), 
laerest  = labst. 

laerig,  *lsergf  border  (of  shield), 
labs /.,  g.  lses(w)e  pasture, 
laes  f letting  (of  blood),  bleeding, 
laes  less,  see  l^tel. 

-boren  of  lower  birth, 
laesian  - laeswian. 
laesest  = laest. 
laessa  cpv.  of  lytel. 
laest  once  f.  boot  Gl. 

-wyrhta  m.  shoemaker. 

~e  f (shoemaker’s)  last  Gl. 
last  spl.  of  lytel. 
laest  an  wd.  follow;  help  ||  tr. 
carry  out,  perform,  do ; furnish ; 
pay  ||  intr.  continue,  last,  suffice 
[last]. 

-end  m.  doer, 
laeswe,  see  laes. 

labswian,  laesian  pasture,  feed 
(sheep,  &c.)  intr.  and  tr. 
laet,  spl.  A.  -est,  -(e)mest  delaying, 
behindhand;  sluggish  wg.,  slow; 
late. 

~byrd  f.  delayed  birth. 

-hydig  dull-minded. 

-lice  av.  slowly. 

-nes  f.  delay  ; slowness  (of  lapse  of 
time\ 

-raede  deliberate,  slow. 

-sum  (year)  late  (for  crops)  L. 
labt|an  i b prt.  let,  A.  leort  leave  : 
- hine  peer  ; hine  deadne  - ; 
leave  behind  ; bequeath  ; depart 
from,  leave  | an  - give  up  (the 
money,  the  attempt),  aweg  - let 
go,  send  away ; refrain  from,  ig- 
nore. to  giemleaste  - neglect, 
be  indifferent  to  ||  make  to  go, 
place,  put  gen.  met. : blod  - 

bleed  ; ~ hit  of  gemynde  dismiss 
it  from  the  mind  ; - hine  up  put 
him  ashore  | hand  over,  deliver 
up  : let  hi  to  him,  let  hi  him 
to  handa  ||  admit : - pa  riht- 
wisan  into  heofenan  rice  ; hine 
inn  - | permit : hie  par  sittan 
let ; God  lsett  us  costian  be 


tempted  | cause  (to  happen), 
make : God  let  hi  befeallan  on 
pset  ece  fyr ; God  let  hine  frigne 
left  him  free-will ; God  let  hine 
him(j^?.)swa  leofne  pset . . loved 
him  so  | grant  (territory  to  a 
vassal),  let  (land  on  lease),  always 
w.  to  of  pers.  |j  behave,  be  in 
a certain  state  of  mind  : ~ uncup- 
lice  wip  hine  be  unfriendly ; 
eapelice  - ymbe  pset  take  it 
easily  | think  : leohtlice  - ymbe 
pset  think  lightly  of ; leton  pset 
hit  micel  unrsed  wire  thought 
it  bad  policy  ; hi  hi  selfe  leton 
for  heane  thought  themselves  of 
no  account ; hi  ~ap  pset  to  wser- 
scipe  pset  hi  msegen  . . think  it 
clever  | pretend  : liett  swelce  he 
weere  . . pretends  to  be  (or  thinks 
he  is  . .)  | assert : hi  ~ap  pset 
menn  moten  . . hi  beotlice  ~ap 
pset  hi  msegen  . . boast  ||  intr. 
~ of  d.  give  up  (property),  hype 
pe  we  fram  leton  set  sail  from, 
he  no  be  p£m  anum  let,  ac  . . 
did  not  stop  there  (content  him- 
self). leton  to  rffide  pset  hi 
woldon  . . determined  after  con- 
sultation. 

gelcbt,  ~e  n.  junction  of  roads, 
laett,  pi.  ~a,  latta  f.  lath, 
lattewestre /.  guide  [latteow]. 
leep  (n.)  division  of  land,  district  con- 
taining several  hundreds, 
labpan  hate  ; cause  to  shun ; revile 
_[lap]. 

laeppo,  lsepo  f.  hatred,  malice ; 

injury,  wrong, 
labwjan  betray. 

-end.  m.  traitor. 

-finger*,  leaw-  m.  forefinger, 
lfew  a,  -e,  A.  lega  m.  betrayer, 
traitor. 

laewede,  ea  lay(man)  [Z/.  laicus]. 
laf f.  remnant,  remains,  remaining  : 
wses  to  ~e  remained  — fhamera  - 
sword ; heirloom,  legacy ; widow 
[-lifan]. 

lafian  lave,  wash,  pour, 
lagian  ordain  (laws)  [lagu]. 
lagen  ptc.  of  lean, 
lagon  prt.  of  began, 
lagu  m.  sea,  flood,  waterf ; the 
Runic  letter  1. 

-erseftig  nautical. 

-fassten  n)  n.  sea. 

[103] 


lagu  faBpm  m.  embrace  of  waters, 
-flod  m.  sea,  stream,  water(s). 

-lad  f.  sea-way,  sea. 

-mearh  m.  ship. 

-sip  m.  sea-journey. 

-strffit  f.  sea-road,  sea. 

-stream  m.  sea,  river,  water, 
-swimmend  m.  fish, 
lagu  Z.  f.,  once  npl.  (?)  law ; dis- 
trict (in  which  certain  laws  pre- 
vail), esp.  in  D§  na  - Danelag 
[Scand.  log  = *lagu  npl\ 
gelaguf  npl.  extent,  surface  (of  sea) 
[liegan]. 
lah-  = lag-  law-. 

-breca  m.  law-breaKer. 
-brecende  lawless,  impious, 
-bryce  m.  breach  of  law. 

-ceap  m.  payment  for  re-entry  into 
lost  legal  rights. 

-lie  lawful. 

-lice  av.  according  to  law. 

-mann  m.  law-man,  lawyer. 

-riht  n.  legal  right. 

-slit,  -tt,  -t(t)e  (n.)  fine  for  breach 
of  (Danish)  law. 

-wit a m.  lawyer, 
lam  n.  clay,  earth. 

-faet  n.  vessel  of  clay,  the  body, 
-pytt,  -seapa  m.  clay-pit. 
-wyrhta  m.  potter, 
lam  a aj.  m.,  f.  lame  ; paralytic, 
-byrd  /.  imperfect  birth, 
lamb,  A.  o,  f , lombor ; pi.  -ru, 
Z.  A.  lombor,  lomberu  lamb, 
-es  cerse  a plant. 

lamprede  f.  lamprey  [Z/.  1am- 
preda]. 

Ian  = Ian. 

land  n.  land,  terra  firma ; country, 
province,  district ; country  as  op- 
posed to  town ; (cultivated)  land, 
estate. 

-adl  f.  = hland-  (?). 

-ffllf f land-elf. 

-agend  m.  native. 

-agende  owning  land. 

-ar  f landed  property,  estate. 

- began  g m.  dwelling  in  a country, 
-begfnga  m.  cultivator  of  land, 
inhabitant. 

-boc  f.  charter  in  which  land  is 
granted. 

-braece  f.  ploughing  up  fallow  land, 
-buend  m.  cultivator  of  land ; 
native. 

-buend  f.  colony,  settlement. 


LAND-BUENDE 


LAND-SPEDIG 


LANGOp 


land|buende  dwelling,  native, 
-bunes  f settlement,  colony. 

-ceap  m.  tax  paid  when  land  was 
bought. 

-faesten(n)  n.  naturally  strong 
military  position. 

-feoh  n.  recognitory  rent  for  land, 
-figrd  f.  land- army. 

-folc  n.  people  of  the  country, 
-frumaf  m.  king. 

-gafol  n.  rent  of  land. 

~hsebbende  owning  land ; ruling 
a country. 

-haefen  f.  landed  property. 

~h§re  m.  land-army  ; native  army, 
-hlaford  m.  landowner,  lord  of  the 
manor  ; ruler  of  a country, 
-hr^dding  f.  redemption  of  land. 
~gehwerf  n.  exchange  of  land, 
-lagu  f.  law  of  the  district. 

-leas  without  land. 

-leode pi.,  -leod  f.  people,  natives; 
country. 

-lyre  m.  loss  of  land. 

-gemaca  m.  neighbour. 

-gemaere  n.  boundary. 

~mann  m.  native. 

-mearc  f.  boundary. 

-gemigrce  n.  boundary, 
-openung  f breaking  up  fallow 
land. 

~r£Bden(n)  f.  local  ordinance. 
~r£st+ f.  grave. 

-rlca  m.  local  magnate,  lord  of  the 
manor. 

-rice  n.  estate ; territory,  region, 
continent. 

-riht  n.  law  of  the  land ; legal 
rights  of  natives  of  the  country  ; 
legal  obligation  connected  with 
land  or  estate. 

-ssbta  m.  colonist. 

-scaru  f.  land,  country  ; boundary, 
-gesceaftf  f.  creation  coll. 

-sceap  n.  land. 

-scipef  m.  region,  country  \Old- 
Saxon]. 

-scoru  f.  piece  of  land  Ct. 

-Sften  f.  estate ; occupation  of 
land. 

-sepia  m.  tenant  vL. 

-sidu  m.  custom  of  the  country, 
something  habitual. 

-sittende  occupying  land. 

-socn  f.  search  for  land  (dwelling- 
place). 

-sped  f.  landed  property. 


land|spedig  rich  in  land. 

-splott  m.  plot  of  ground,  small 
piece  of  land. 

-stfde  m.  land,  country. 

-stycce  n.  piece  of  land;  tract, 
country. 

-waruf  f.  people  of  a country, 
country. 

-weardf  m.  king. 

-welaf  m.  wealth  of  the  earth, 
earthly  possessions. 

-geweorcf  n.  fortress. 

-gewif  rpe  n.  mound  (?)  Ct. 
gelanda  m.  fellow-countryman, 
kinsman. 

landefen  f.  proportion  of  land  vL. 

— *land-andefn. 
gelandod  having  estates. 
lan|e,  ~u  wk.f.  lane  ; street, 
lang  cpv.  l§ngra,  spl.  longest  long, 
tall.  ~a  frigedaeg  Good  Friday, 
-fsbre  lasting,  durable ; advanced 
(age). 

-femes  f long  duration. 

-first  m.  long  space  of  time. 

-i^ldo  f advanced  age. 

-lice  av.  for  a long  time. 

~llf(e),  cpv.  lfngllfra  (!)  long- 
lived. 

lang-mod  patient,  long-suffering, 
-lice  av.  patiently. 

-lies  f.  long-suffering, 
lang  nes  f.  length. 

-sceaft  having  a long  shaft. 

-scip  n.  war-ship. 

-Strang  patient  (!). 

-gestreont  n.  long-accumulated 
treasure. 

langsum  long,  prolonged,  lasting, 

tedious. 

-lice  av.  for  a long  time. 

-nes  f.  length. 

lang  sweorede,  y long-necked, 
-twidigf  granted  for  a long  time, 
lasting. 

gelang  at  hand,  attainable,  depen- 
dent on,  result  of  w.  set,  on. 
langian  grow  long  [of  days)  | im- 
pers.  w.  a.  desire,  long  for ; feel 
tedium  or  discontent  | summon  | 
belong. 

langung / delay ; desire,  longing  ; 

tedium,  weariness;  grief. 

-hwilf  f.  time  of  longing  or 
tedium. 

lange  av.,  cpv.  l$ng,  spl.  longest 
for  a long  time  — t^swa)  leng 

[104] 


swa  swipor  the  longer  the  more  | 
expressing  extent,  quantity : swa  - 
swa  . . swa  ~ correl.  to  the  ex- 
tent which  . . to  that  extent, 
langop  m.  longing,  desire ; un- 
satisfied desire,  discontent,  te- 
dium. 

lannf  (f.)  fetter,  bond 
lapian  lick,  lap  up,  sup  (up  liquid 
with  bread). 

lar  /.  what  is  taught,  learning, 
doctrine,  science ; narrative ; 
cunning  (?)  | act  of  teaching ; 
exhortation,  advice,  instigation, 
-bisn  f.  example. 

-boc  f.  book  of  instruction. 

-crSBit  m.  science. 

-cwide  m.  precept,  doctrine, 
-hlystend  m.  catechumen. 

-hus  n.  school. 

-least,  -llest  f.  want  of  knowledge ; 

want  of  instruction. 

-lie  instructive,  edifying ; under 
instruction,  trained. 

-smipf  m.  teacher,  sage. 

-spell  n.  sermon,  homily. 

-swice  in.  deception. 

-wita  m.  learned  man. 
lareow,  IN.  laruw,  m.  teacher, 
pedagogue,  master ; preacher  [lar, 
peow]. 

~dom  in.  office  of  teacher  ; eccle- 
siastical authority  or  office. 

-lie  of  a teacher. 

-setl  n.  teacher’s  seat,  pulpit, 
laser  ( m .)  tares,  corn-cockle, 
last,  ee  m.  sole  of  foot  (liest)  | foot- 
print, track  : (him)  on  ~e  behind 
(him),  on  ~ after,  in  pursuit ; 
(look)  back  — on  - faran  return. 
- weardian  remain  behind ; fol- 
low. -as  If  egan  travel,  wander  | 
d.  ~e,  -urn  vug.  in  the  manner  of : 
bryde  ~e  as  a bride,  wrqccan 
-urn  as  an  exile,  in  exile. 

-weard  in.  pursuer ; successor, 
-wordf  n.  after-word,  posthumous 
fame. 

gelast  n.  fulfilment ; duty,  due. 
-full  helpful. 

lat-teah  f.  guiding-rein  [lad], 
latian  be  slow ; be  sluggish  or  tor- 
pid ; delay  vug  [lset]. 
lata  aj.  procrastinating,  late 

wg. 

late  av.  slowly  ; late : at  last, 
latteow,  lad-,  ®,  -peow,  lateow 


LATTEOWDOM 


LEAD 


LEAS-BREGD 


m.  guide ; leader,  general  [lad, 
peow]. 

latteowdom  m.  guidance,  leader- 
ship. 

lap  I.  aj.  wd.  hostile  : ne  leof  ne  - 
neither  friend  nor  foe  ; hated,  un- 
popular ; hateful  to,  noxious ; 
grievous,  unpleasant  — him  waes 
~ to  amyrrenne  he  was  unwilling 
to.  II.  n.  injury,  offence  ; what  is 
unpleasant,  pain. 

-bitef  m.  wound. 

-leas  harmless,  innocent. 

-lie  hateful,  unpleasant,  horrible, 
-lice  av.  hatefully,  grievously,  hor- 
ribly. 

-genlplaf  m.  enemy. 

-seipe  m.  hardship;  painful  posi- 
tion. 

-searof  n.  hostile  device. 

~&lp+  hateful  journey. 

-spell  n.  bad  news. 

-geteonat*  m.  enemy. 

-treowf  hateful  tree, 
lap-w^nde  hostile ; pernicious, 
-mod  hostile. 

lap|weorcf  n.  evil  or  hostile  work, 
-gewinnaf  enemy, 
gelap  hostile. 

lap[ian  invite,  summon  : he  hine 
him  on  fultum  -ode  called  upon 
him  to  help  him. 

(ge)-ung  f invitation,  calling  ; con- 
gregation, church, 
lapian  be  hateful  wd. 
lape  av.  with  enmity;  in  detesta- 
tion. 

lapettan  hate  wa.  ; be  hateful  wd. 
laur,  lawer  (m.)  laurel  [Z/.]. 
-beam  m.  laurel. 

-bfrige  f.  berry  of  laurel. 

-treow  n.  laurel, 
lawerce  /.  lark, 
lea,  see  leah  meadow, 
lean  2,  also  wk..  prt.  log,  leade 
w.  a.  of  per s.  or  thing , wda.  blame  : 
hi  him  pone,  sipfast  logon 
blamed  him  for  the  journey,  he 
him  loh  paet  he  haefde  . . for 
having ; find  fault  with,  dis- 
approve. 

leac  n.  leek ; garlic. 

-bleed  n.  leek-leaf. 

-cerse  f.  nasturtium. 

-tun,  lebtun  m.  kitchen-garden, 
-tun-weard  m.  gardener. 

-weard  m.  gardener. 


lead  n.  lead ; cauldron,  kitchen- 
copper. 

-gedelf  n.  lead-mine. 

-gota  m.  plumber. 

-staef  m.  loaded  stick,  scourge  Gl. 
-gewihte  n.  ‘ lead- weight,’  a scale 
of  weight, 
leaden  of  lead. 

leaf,  (ge)~e  f.  permission,  leave  ; 
excuse. 

leaf  n.  leaf  (of  tree);  leaf  (of 
book). 

-helmig  having  a leafy  top. 
-sceadf  n.  place  shaded  by 
foliage. 

-wyrm  m.  caterpillar, 
leaf-leoht  easy, 
geleaf  leafy. 

geleaf  a,  leafa  m.  w.  to,  on  a. 

belief,  faith,  trust. 

-full  believing,  full  of  faith, 
-fulnes /.  belief. 

-hlystend  m.  catechumen  Gl. 
-leas  unbelieving. 

-leasnes,  -least  f.  unbelief. 

-lie  credible. 

-sum  credible  ; faithful, 
leafnes  f permission. 

-wordf  n.  password, 
leag  f.  lye,  ashes  and  water  for 
washing. 

leagung  once  f falsehood  [leogan]. 
leah f.y  d.  leage,  m.,d.  lea  meadow, 
field. 

leah-tun  = leac-. 
leahte  prt.  of  l^ccan. 
leahtor  m.  vice,  sin  ; bodily  defect, 
disease. 

-ewidet  m.  opprobrious  words, 
-full  vicious. 

-leas  faultless. 

-lice  av.  wickedly. 

leahtr|ian  blame,  find  fault  with ; 

accuse  ; revile  ; corrupt,  vitiate, 
-ung/i  blaming,  detraction, 
leahtroc,  -ic,  leactrog,  lectric 
m.  lettuce  [Z^.  lactuca]. 
lean  n.  reward,  requital ; gift ; pay, 
wages. 

-giefa  m.  recompenser. 
leanian  reward,  requite  wda. 
leap  m.  basket ; weel  (for  catching 
fish) ; a measure  ; trunk  (of  the 
body). 

leas  I.  devoid  of,  without  wg. ; 
sham,  false,  feigned ; untruthful, 
false  (witness)  ; incorrect,  faulty ; 

[105] 


worthless,  vain.  II.  n.  false- 
hood. 

leas-bregd,  -bred  I.  m.  deceit, 
trick.  II.  deceitful,  lying. 

-nes  f.  deceit. 

-ende  deceitful, 
leas  craeft  m.  deception. 

-ferht*,  -y  false,  deceitful  Gl. 
-ferpnes  f.  levity,  folly. 

-gielp  n.  vainglory. 

-lie  sham. 

-lice  av.  deceptively  ; incorrectly, 
-licettan  dissemble. 

-licettung/!  dissimulation, 
-modnes  f.  inconstancy. 

-nes y falsehood  ; levity, 
-oleccung  f.  cajolery. 

-sagol  mendacious. 

-spanung  f.  enticement. 

-spell  n.  false  story. 

-spellung y.  empty  talk. 

-tyhtan  entice,  seduce, 
-tyhtungy  enticement, 
-gewitnes  f.  false  witness. 
leas|ian  tell  lies. 

-ere  m.  liar  ; hypocrite  ; buffoon, 
leasung  f.  falsehood  ; deception  ; 

hypocrisy;  artifice;  frivolity, 
-spell  n.  false  statement,  idle 
fable. 

lease ttan  pretend,  feign ; be  a 
hypocrite, 
leapor  ( n .)  lather. 

-wyrt y.  soap-wort, 
leaw-finger  = lsew-. 
leax  m.  salmon. 

lec  m.  looking  at,  sight  [locian]. 
l^ce  an,  prt.  le(a)hte  wet ; water, 
irrigate  [lacu]. 

-ingy.  irrigation. 

l^cgan  prt.  l?gde,  lede  lay,  put, 
also  met.  lastas  - go.  - on  a.  put 
on  ; impose  (taxes  ; commission 
with  (an  errand),  on  - wd.  accuse 
of.  (pider)  inn  - assign  (lands)  | 
lay  (eggs)  | bury  | lower  ( ship’s 
mast)  | kill  ||  intr.  go  : him  on 
last  - pursue. 

leepa  m.  leak  or  lowest  part  of 
ship  (?)  Gl. 

lede  = l§gde  prt.  of  l^cgan. 
leden  =laeden. 

lef,  e+  I.  infirm,  diseased,  ill  ; in 
bad  condition  fa/- ship).  II.  once 
(«.)  damage,  harm, 
lefan*,  ie  [error X]—  ptc.  gelefed 
weak ; old. 

h 3 


LEFUNG 


lefting/!  paralysis, 
gelefenscipe  m.  permission  IN. 
left  weak  - *lyft. 
lggde,  prt.  of  If  cgan. 

1 egen,ptc.  of  licgan. 
leger  n.  lying  ; lying  ill ; disease  ; 
death-bed  ; death  | place  of  lying, 
lair,  couch,  bed ; burial-place, 
grave  — cleene  ~ consecrated 
grave. 

-b&re  ill. 

~bf dd  n.  couch  ; sick-bed  ; grave. 
~f  jest  ill. 

-stow f.  burial-place,  cemetery, 
-team  m.  sexual  intercourse. 

~wite  n.  fine  for  fornication, 
geleger. 

-gield  n.  lupercalia  Gl. 

~od  confined  to  bed. 
legie  f.  legion  [Z/.  legio]. 
lelopre  f a plant. 

If  mian  lame ; cripple  ; tame,  break 
(horse;  [lama], 
lfmp-healt  limping, 
lfmpedu  f.  lamprey  \_Lt.  1am- 
preda]. 

lfmpitu  f.  dish  vE. 

If ncten,  lengten  I.  m.  spring ; 

Lent.  II.  aj.  of  Lent. 

-adl/.  (tertian)  fever. 

~bryce  m.  breach  of  Lenten  fast, 
-dagas  mpl.  Lent. 

-eorpe  f.  earth  ploughed  in  the 
spring. 

-faesten  n.  Lenten  fast. 

-haeto  f.  spring  heat. 

-lie  of  spring  ; of  Lent. 

-sufl.  n.  Lent  food. 

-tid  f spring ; Lent. 

-tlma  in.  spring. 

-time  of  spring. 

-wuce  f.  week  in  Lent, 
lfndan  go  ; arrive  ||  tr.  endow  with 
land  [land], 
lfndenju  npl.  loins. 

-ban  n.  loin-bone. 

-braede /.  loin. 

-reaf  n.  apron. 

-waerc  m.  pain  in  the  loins,  kidney 

disease. 

lfng  av.  longer,  see  lang. 

-lifra  more  long-lived. 

-togra  [ = -togen-?]  more  prolix 
Z.,  Gl. 

lfngan  tr.  prolong  (action)  ; delay ; 
disregard  ||  intr.  spread,  extend ; 
belong. 


Ii^NGE 


lfnge  belonging  to,  having  affinity 
with. 

gelfnge  belonging  to ; addicted  to 

wd. 

lengest,  see  lang,  lange. 
lfng(o)  f.  of  space  length ; height, 
stature  | of  time  length, 
lengra,  see  lang. 
lengten  = If  ncten. 
lfngp(o)/.  length  [lang]. 
lent  (/)  lentil  Gl.  [ Lt . lentem]. 
leo  mf.y  ef.  ~n,  ~ne,  -nan  lion. 

~n  fot  a plant  [Lt.  leo]. 
leon,  (he)  lihp,  n IV.  lip,  prt.  lah, 
ea,  ptc.  ligen,  A.  imper.  lih 
7 lend  ; grant, 
leodf  m.  king. 

leod  m.  fine  for  manslaughter  LL. 
leod  f.  nation  Z.  Formed  from 
leode  by  an.  of  peod. 
geleod  m.  fellow-countryman, 
leodan  7 sprout,  grow ; be  de- 
scended (from), 
leoda  m.  fellow-countryman. 
leod|e,  Z.  -a  pi.  people;  soldiers; 
country. 

-bealot  11.  harm  to  a nation, 
-biscop  m.  bishop  of  a district, 
-burgt  f.  city. 

-gebyrgaf  m.  chief,  king, 
-cyningf  m.  king. 

-frumaf  m.  chief,  patriarch,  king, 
-geardf  m.  territory,  country, 
-gield  n.  fine  for  manslaughter, 
-gryref  m.  general  terror. 

-hata  m.  tyrant,  persecutor, 
-hftef  m.  hostility. 

-hryref  m.  fall  of  a nation. 
~m&gt  m.  kinsman. 

-msegenf  n.  flower  of  a nation  ; 

body  of  warriors  ; power,  virtue, 
-mearcf  f.  territory,  country, 
-riht  n.  law  of  the  land. 

-rune  /.  sorceress. 

-scaruf  f.  nation. 

-scapaf  m.  public  enemy. 

-scipe  m.  nation  ; country, 
-stffnf  m.  race,  family,  people, 
-peaw  m.  custom  of  a country, 
-gepyncp  f.  rank. 

-weardf  m.  government. 

-werf  m.  man  of  a country, 
-werodf  n.  assembled  nation, 
-gewinnf  n.  strife,  war 
-wita  m.  sage. 

-wynnf  f home  joy. 

leof  I.  aj.  wd.  beloved,  dear ; 

[106] 


LEOFLIC 


friendly ; pleasant  — him  wees 
-re  pset  hie  fuhten  or  him 
wees  -re  to  feohtanne  ponne  . . 
they  preferred.  II.  interj.  sir ! 
leof  lie  beloved;  pleasant ; precious; 
beautiful. 

-lice  av.  lovingly,  kindly  ; gladly, 
willingly. 

-spell  r n.  pleasant  news. 

-tabl(e)  kind  ; acceptable,  pleasant, 
popular. 

-Wf  nde  kind,  amiable ; acceptable, 
pleasant,  popular, 
geleof  consanguineous,  related, 
leofian  = libban. 
leofian  be  pleasant  wd. 
leog  an  7 make  incorrect  statement 
(without  necessarily  implying  an 
intention  to  deceive)  : he  leag 
mid  pmre  race  ; he  leag  be  pam 
fyre  ; him  man  on  liehp  he  is 
credited  with  (good  or  bad)  quali- 
ties which  he  does  not  possess  ; 
deceive  wd.  (of  hope). 

-ere  m.  liar  ; false  witness, 
leoht  n.  light ; (eye)sight ; candle, 
fight. 

-bffire  bright ; splendid,  glorious, 
-beamede  having  bright  rays. 
-berend(e)  m.  Lucifer. 

-berende  luminous. 

-braednes  f.  manifestation,  display, 
-faet  n.  lantern,  lamp. 

-frumaf  m.  creator  of  light, 
-isern  n.  candlestick. 

-leas  without  light. 

-lie  shining. 

-sawend  m.  author  of  light, 
-sceawigend  m.  light-seeing, 
-gescot  n.  contribution  for  church 
lights. 

leoht  bright ; clear ; beautiful ; 
easy  to  understand,  clear;  cheer- 
ful. 

leoht  not  heavy,  light ; agile ; not 
oppressed,  comfortable,  tolerable; 
slight,  light  (punishment^. 

-lie  unimportant. 

-lice  av.  slightly ; lightly,  gently ; 
carelessly. 

-mod  easy  of  temper. 

-modnes  f.  levity. 

leohtan  liehtan. 

leoht jian  become  light,  dawn ; 

+ shine,  give  light  wd. 

-ing  f.  lighting  (candle)  or  giving 
light  Gl. 


LEOHTE 


leohte  av.  brightly ; (understand) 
clearly. 

leohte  av.  easily  ; without  discom- 
fort. 

leolc,  prt.  of  lacan. 
leom|a  m.  ray  of  light,  radiance. 
ge~od  having  rays  of  light, 
leona  m.  lion  [leo]. 
leor|an.  A.,  ptc.  ~ed,  once  loren 
depart,  pass  away  of  place  and 
tune ; die. 

-ende,  ge~endlic  transitory. 
~(ed)nes,  ge-  f.  departure  ; vision  ; 
death. 

leorn|ian  learn;  think  out,  devise; 
study ; read.  [. From  *leonian  by 
infl.  /keran.] 

~ere  m.  pupil,  disciple ; reader ; 

learned  man,  scholar. 

-igende  docile  (mind), 
leornung  f.  act  of  learning,  study, 
going  to  school ; reading. 

~cild  n.  pupil. 

-cniht  m.  pupil,  disciple. 

-craBft  m.  learning,  scholarship, 
-hus  n.  school. 

~mann  m.  (male  or  female)  pupil, 
student. 

leort ,prt.  of  lsetan. 
geleoso,  pi.  of  *gelise  study, 
leop  n.  song  ; poem. 

-craBft  m . art  of  poetry,  metre  ; 
poem. 

~crsBftig  skilled  in  poetry. 

-cwide  m.,  -giedding/.  poem, 
-lie  in  verse. 

-sang  m.  poem  ; metre,  poetry, 
-weorc  n.  poetry. 

-wise  f.  poetical  form,  poetry, 
-wordf  n.  word  in  a poem, 
-wr^nce  m.  poem. 

-wyrhta  in.  poet, 
leopianf  sing,  recite  poetry  ||  intr. 
sound. 

leopu-,  leopo-,  lipe-,lipu-,leope-. 
Cp.  lip. 

~b§nd  mf.  bond,  fetter. 

-bieg(e)  flexible ; meek,  humble, 
-caeget  f.  key  of  limbs. 

-craeft  in.  bodily  agility,  skill, 
-craeftigf  agile. 

-faestf  firm,  skilled  (?). 

-lie  bodily. 

-sar  n.  pain  in  joints. 

-sifreef  f corslet. 

-wac  flexible ; agile. 

-wacian  mitigate. 


LEOpU- W^ECAN 

leopu|waecan  tr.  and  intr.  soften, 
assuage,  grow  calm, 
leopo-runf,  eof  [or  *leopr-]  f. 
advice  (?). 

leow  n.,  pi.  ~er  thigh,  ham. 
leo  we  f.  league  [ILt.  leuca,  leuga]. 
lesan  5 collect,  gather,  pick, 
glean. 

l§tt|an  wag.  hinder;  procrastinate 
[last]. 

-ing  f.  hindrance  ; delay, 
leper*  n.  leather. 

-codd  m.  leather  bag. 

-helm  m.  leather  helmet. 

-hose  f.  leather  gaiter. 

-wyrhta  m.  leather-maker. 
leperen  = liperen  of  leather, 
libban,  leofian,  lif-  live,  be  alive, 
pass  life,  subsist. 

lie  n.  living  body  (+) ; corpse. 

pset  micle  - elephantiasis, 
-beorgy.  sarcophagus. 

-burg  f.  cemetery. 

-bysigf  active. 

-fsetf  n.  body. 

llc-ham  | a,  llcuma  m.  living  body  ; 

rarely  corpse. 

-leas  incorporeal. 

-lie  of  the  body,  corporeal,  carnal, 
-lice  av.  in  the  body,  corporeally, 
ge-od  incarnate. 

lIc|hord+  n.  interior  of  body,  body, 
-hrasgel  n.  winding-sheet, 
-hryref  m.  death. 

-leop  n.  dirge. 

-lie  funeral. 

-mann  m.  undertaker,  (corpse) 
bearer. 

-pytt  m.  grave. 

-r^st  f.  burial-place,  sepulchre, 
-sang  m.  dirge. 

-sarf  n.  wound. 

-sifreef  /.  corslet. 

-tun  m.  burial-ground. 

-pegnung,  -pen-  f funeral, 
-peote  f.  pore. 

-prowere  in.  leper,  sufferer  from 
ulcers. 

•~pruh  f.  coffin. 

~ wiglun  g f.  necromancy. 

-wundf  f.  wound. 
llc-wierp|e,  ge-,  -weorp  wd. 
pleasing,  acceptable ; estimable, 
praiseworthy  ; sterling  (money), 
-nes  f.  being  pleased  with,  good 
pleasure. 

gellc  wd.  similar ; equal. 

[107] 


GELICA 


gellc] a mf.  equal;  such  a one  as  : 
pinre  -an  of  the  like  of  you. 
-bisnung  f.  imitation. 

~e,  lice  av.  in  the  same  way,  equally, 
in  a similar  way.  swa  - similarly, 
-and  he  wsere  . . , -ost  peem  pe 
he  weere  . . as  if  he  were  ; - and 
spynge  dep  just  as  a sponge 
does. 

-lie  fit,  proper. 

-lice  av.  equally. 

-nes,  Irenes  f.  similarity ; simile, 
parable. 

lic|ian  wd.  please. 

-(i^endlic  pleasant. 

-endllce  av.  pleasingly. 

-ung  f.  pleasing  ; pleasure. 
licc|ian  lick  ; lick  up,  lap. 

-ung/.  licking. 

licettjan,  liccet(t)an  pretend  w. 
sbj. , w.  swelce  and  sbj.,  also  rfl.  || 
wa.  simulate,  feign. 

-ere  m.  hypocrite. 

-ung  f pretence,  hypocrisy. 
licg|an  5 prt.  lseg, pi.  lagon,  ® lie, 
lie  at  anchor,  be  confined  to  bed, 
be  ill mid  d.  lie  (with  wo- 

man) ; remain,  be  : paet  land  leeg 
weste  — togmdre  - join  < of  boun- 
daries) | lie  dead,  die:  pier  libban 
oppe  peer ende  feoh  life- 

less property  (as  opposed  to 
cattle  : , ready  money  | be  still  {of 
wind) ; fail  {of  sword’s  edge)  ; 
ge-  cease  (</ strife)  | be  situated; 
extend  {of  territory) ; direction 
lie,  lead  to  {of  road)  : se  weg  pe 
to  Stanleage  lip  ; flow  ((/river)  | 
belong  (/land)  w.  to,  into,  pider 
inn  | for  hine  - make  his  cause 
one’s  own  | - ongean  abs.  oppose 
a measure. 

llcuma  - llchama. 
lidf  {n.)  ship,  vessel. 

-mann  m.  sailor. 

-weard  m.  sailor. 

-werig  weary  of  seafaring. 

lidah  m.  sailor. 

liden,  ptc.  of  lipan. 

lleden*,  y,  eo  n.,f.  (?)  language. 

Cp.  l®den  [leode]. 
llefan  allow  w.  d.  and  a.  or  ger.  : 
- him  ham  disband  them 
[leaf]. 

geliefjan,  L.  bel-,  A.  (ge)lefan 
believe,  think  true,  take  on  trust, 
w.  d.,  g.,  rarely  a.,  w.  sbj.,  indc. ; 


GELIEFED 


LlF-CARU 


LIMIAN 


believe  (in  God)  w.  on  a.  (d.),  be 
a true  believer  [geleafa]. 
geliefed  believing,  pious. 

-lie  permissible. 

-lice  av.  believingly,  credu- 
lously. 

lieg  mn.  (lame  ; lightning. 

-baere,  -berende  fiery. 

-bryne  f m.  fire. 

-ewaluf  f.  fiery  death. 

-draca  f m.  fiery  dragon. 

-ggesaf  m.  terror  of  fire, 
-faemende,  -fam-blawende  vo- 
miting flame. 

-fyr  n.  fire. 

-locc,  -loccede  with  flaming 
locks. 

-raese  m.,  -raescetung  /.  light- 
ning. 

-spiwol  vomiting  flames. 

-pracuf  f.  violence  of  fire,  bum- 
_ing. 

-yp+  f.  wave  of  fire, 
liegen  fiery. 

lieget  u f,  L.  also  usea  as  n.  pi.,  g. 
lieget(t)e ; liget  m.  (flash  of) 
lightning. 

-rassc  in.  flash  of  lightning. 

-slight  m.  flash  of  lightning ; 
thunderbolt. 

liegn  i)an  deny  [leogan]. 
lieht|an  shine ; give  light  wd. ; 
dawn  [leoht]. 

-ing,  -ung  f.  giving  light,  shining ; 

light ; dawn. 

-nes  f brightness. 
lieht|an  alleviate,  ease  (discom- 
fort) ; release  [leoht]. 

-ing  f alleviation,  mitigation,  re- 
lease. 

liesjan  release,  deliver;  redeem 
[leas]. 

-ing  f.  redemption,  release. 

-nes,  ge-  f.  redemption, 
liesing  m.  freedman. 
lietan*,  lit-  once  tr.  bend,  incline 
[lutan]. 

liepran  lather,  smear  [leapor]. 
liex|an  shine,  glitter  [lieg]. 

-ende  av.  splendidly  IN. 

-ung  f.  brightness. 

Ilf  n.  life,  period  of  life,  way  of 

life es  beon  be  alive,  survive ; 

on  ~e  alive  ; to  -e  lsefan  let  live  j 
mynecena  - nunnery, 
-brycgung /.  way  of  life  (!)  IN. 
-bysigf  struggling  for  life. 


lif|Carut  f anxiety  about  life, 
-daeg  m.  day  of  life. 

-gedalf  n.  death. 

-fadung  f.  regulating  life. 

-faec  n.  life(time). 

-fsest  living  ; life-giving  ; settled. 
-faBstan  endow  with  life. 

-freaf  m-  Lord  of  life. 

-frumaf  tn.  Author  of  life. 

-lad  f.  way  of  life. 

-leas  without  life. 

-least  f.  death. 

-lie  living;  vital, life-giving;  causing 
death. 

-lice  av.  vitany. 

-lyre  m.  loss  of  life. 

-n^ruf  f.  sustenance,  food, 
-gesceaftf  f.  condition  of  life,  life, 
-getwinnanf  mpl.  twins, 
-weardf  m.  Guardian  of  life, 
-weg  m.  manner  of  life. 

-welaf  m.  wealth. 

-wiplle  living  (water)  IN. 
-wrapuf  f.  support  of  life, 
-wynnf  f.  joy  of  life, 
lifer  f.  liver. 

-adl/l  disease  of  liver. 

-byl  m.  protuberance  on  liver. 

-hoi  n.  hollow  in  liver. 

-laeppa  m.  lobe  of  liver. 

-waerc  m.  pain  in  liver. 

-wyrt  f.  liverwort, 
lifer  once  (/.)  a weight  (?)  Gl.  [Z/. 
libra.] 

lifgan,  lifian  -=  libban. 
lifrig  of  the  liver  [lifer], 
geliger,  ~e,  gelire  n.,  -nes  f. 

fornication,  adultery  [licgan]. 
lihtan  alight,  halt, 
lilie /.  lily  [Z/.]. 

lim  7i.  limb,  member  (of  body) ; 

branch  (of  tree). 

-half  sound  in  limb. 

-law  f.  mutilation. 

-laewa*,  -laeweo  maimed,  muti- 
lated. 

-lama  crippled. 

-leas  without  limDS. 

-maelum  av.  limb  by  limb, 
-nacodf  naked. 

-reeden  (H  f.  cloak  Gl. 

-seocf  diseased  in  limbs. 

-wsedf  f.  garment. 

-waestmf  m.  stature. 

-werigf  weary. 

lim  ( m .)  anything  that  causes  adhe- 
sion, mortar,  (bird)lime,  paste. 

[108] 


lim  ian. 

-ing  f.  plastering,  cementing, 
gelimp  n.  event ; chance  ; vicissi- 
tude, fortune  — on  godum  -um 
in  prosperity ; calamity. 

-full  suitable. 

-lie  suitable. 

-lice  av.  suitably. 

-licnes  f.  opportunity. 

(ge)  lim  pan  3 happen  often  imps., 
wd. , w.  indc.  | w.  to  d.  belong  (of 
land);  concern,  be  of  importance 
to. 

lin  n.  flax  ; linen ; linen  cloth, 
-aecer  m.  flax-field. 

'haewen  flax-coloured. 

-land  n.  flax-growing  land. 

-leah  7n.  flax-field. 

-saed  n.  linseed. 

-waed  f.  linen  garment  or  cloth, 
-wyrt  f.  flax. 

lind,  -e  only  in  first  setise,  f.  lime, 
linden ; fshield. 

-gecrodf  n.  warlike  troop,  host, 
-crodaf  m.  shield-pre>s,  battle, 
-haebbendef  m.  warrior. 
~(h)rycg  m.  ridge  where  limes 
grow. 

-hwaet*+  shield-brave. 

-gelacf  n.,  -plegaf  in.  battle, 
-gesteallaf  m.  companion  in  bat- 
tle. 

-werodf  n.  warlike  troop, 
-wigaf,  -wigendf  m.  warrior, 
linden  of  lime-wood. 

line,  i+  f.  rope ; line,  series ; 
guidance,  regulation  [Z/.  linea]. 

linen  of  linen. 

-w^rd  clothed  with  linen, 
linetwige,  -igle,  linete  f.  linnet, 
linnan  3 desist,  part  from  w.  i. 
or  g. 

lippa  m.  lip. 

lir  a m.  fleshy  parts  of  body,  flesh, 
-eht  brawny, 
gelire  = geliger. 
gelisian  slip,  glide, 
gelise*,  pi.  -leoso  n.  study.  Cp. 
word-geewide. 

liss,  lips  f.  kindness,  favour ; for- 
giveness ; saving  (of  life)  ; joy 
. &IJ>e]. 

lissanf  once  subdue, 
list  nif.  skill ; cunning ; art,  accom- 
plishment — -um  skilfully, 
-h^ndigf  having  skilful  hands, 
-elice  once  av.  carefully. 


LISTE 


LOCC 


LOPPE 


liste  f.  hem,  border, 
lits-mann  = lips-, 
lip  n.  joint ; limb. 

-adl /.  gout. 

-seaw  n.  synovia. 

-wserc  m.  pain  in  the  joints, 
lip  n.  fleet  vL.  [Scand.]. 
lip-wyrt,  y f.  dwarf  elder, 
lip  n.  strong  drink. 

-wfflgef  n.  drinking-cup. 
lip,  see  licgan. 
lip  = lihp,  see  leon. 
lipnes  f.  gentleness,  lenity  [lipe]. 
lip|an  6 prt.pl.  lidon,  lipon  go  by 
water,  sail  — ptc.  geliden  having 
travelled  much. 

-end  m.  wanderer,  sailor. 
lip|an  soften,  mitigate  [lipe]. 

~un gf  alleviation, 
lipian  be  kind,  be  gracious ; become 
alleviated. 

Lipa  m.  — se  serra  - June,  se 
aefterra  - July, 
lipe-  = leopu-. 

lipe  soft ; mild  (weather,  ale),  calm 
(sea),  gentle  (whistling,  gestures), 
slight  (illness)  ; kind,  gentle, 
gracious  ; pleasant ; sweet. 

-lie  gentle  (voice,  words). 

-lice  av.  kindly ; not  severely, 
gently  ; slightly, 
lipercian  soothe ; flatter. 
liper|e  f.  sling  [leper]. 

-lie  of  a sling. 

liperen,  e of  leather  [leper], 
lipig  flexible;  yielding,  pliant, 
-ian,  -eg-  assuage ; be  mild  or  gentle, 
lipincel  n.  little  joint, 
lips  = liss. 

lips-mann,  lits-  m.  (Danish)  sailor 
[Hpj. 

lipule  ( rn .)  * joint-oil,’  synovia  [lip, 
ele]. 

lixan  = liexan. 
lobbe  f spider. 

loe  n.  lock,  bolt,  bar ; anything 
shut  in,  prison,  stronghold  esp. 
(sheep)fold  | settlement  (of  nego- 
tiations, dispute)  ; conclusion  (in 
logic)  [lucan]. 

-hyrdel  m.  sheep-fold. 

-stan  m.  stone  closing  mouth  of 
cave. 

locian  look,  see  w.  on  a .,  to  | w. 

to,  into  belong, 
loca  m.  enclosure,  stronghold. 

Idea,  loc  L.  -ever  : ~ hu  however, 


~ hwonne  whenever,  ~ hwser 
wherever,  - hwseper  whichever 
(of  two),  ~ hwset  whatever  [lo- 
cian]. 

loee  in.  lock  (of  hair) ; hair. 

-bore  f long  haired  (free  woman) 

LL. 

-feax  n.  head  of  hair. 

-gewind  n.  head  of  hair, 
loccian  entice,  soothe, 
locer  (carpenter’s)  plane, 
gelod-wyrt  f.  silverweed. 
geloda  m.  joint  of  the  backbone  ; 
brother. 

loddere  m.  beggar,  pauper, 
gelodr  once  f.  spine, 
lodrung/.  triviality, 
lof  n.  praise  ; glory ; song  of  praise, 
hymn. 

-baere  laudatory. 

-dabd  f praiseworthy  aeea 
'georn  eager  for  glory. 

~h§rung  /.  praise. 

~lac  n.  offering  in  honour  of  a god. 
-lsecan  praise. 

-lie  praiseworthy. 

-lice  av.  gloriously. 

-maegenf  n.  glory. 

-sang  in.  hymn,  psalm. 

-sealm  m.  psalm  of  praise, 
-singende  hymning. 

-sum  praiseworthy. 
lof|ian praise;  appraise,  set  price  on. 
~ung  f.  praise  , appraising,  valua- 
tion. 

loft,  see  lyft. 

log  n.)  place  — on  his  ~ instead 
of  him. 

log,  loh  prt.  of  lean. 
log  ian  place  — ge~  up  put  away 
carefully,  lay  by  | portion  out, 
arrange  (life),  frame  (speech)  — 
ge~od  sprrec  good  style  | go 
into  details,  discuss  w.  be. 
ge-ung/!  order, 
logpor  cunning,  clever  Gl. 
geldma,  loma  m.  tool,  utensil, 
article  of  furniture. 
gelom|e,  lome  av.  often. 

-laBcan  be  frequent ; frequent  Gl.  ; 

-ende  frequentative  (verb), 
-leecing  f.  frequency,  frequenting 
Gl. 

~(e)lic  frequent. 

-lice  av.  often,  repeatedly. 

-lician  become  frequent. 

-licnes  f frequency,  repetition. 

[109] 


loppe /.  flea. 

lop(p)estre  f.  lobster  ; locust  (!). 
lor  n.  — to  ~e  weorpan  perish,  be 
lost,  be  wasted  [leosan], 
loren  ptc.  </leoran  depart. 

-loren  ptc.  of  -leosan. 
lorg  /.,  pi.  vE.  loerge  pole ; 
weaver’s  beam. 

los  n.  — to  ~e  weorpan  perish, 
be  lost.  Cp.  lor,  of  which  los 
seems  to  be  an  Anglian  form. 
~(e;wist  IN.f.  loss,  waste,  destruc- 
tion, injury. 

los,ian  w.  d.  of  pers.  be  lost : me 
-ode  hit  I lost  it ; escape  (from)  ; 
perish. 

-igendlic  about  to  perish. 

-ing  IN.  f.  loss,  destruction, 
lot  n.  deceit,  wile  [lutan]. 
lot-wr^nc  m.  deceit,  wile, 
-ceast/.  guile, 
lopa  in.  cloak, 
lox  ( m .)  lynx. 

lucan  7 I.  tr.  close,  shut  up,  con- 
fine; interlace ; conclude  (transac- 
tion) ||  intr.  join  together  (so  as 
to  form  one  mass).  II.  pull  up, 
weed. 

lud-geat  n.  back-  or  side-gate, 
postern. 

lufjian  love  ; caress,  fondle. 

-estre  f.  lover. 

-igend.  m.  lover. 

-igendlic  loving,  amiable ; worthy 
of  love,  pleasant. 

lufestice  f.  lovage  (a  plant)  \_Lt. 
levisticum]. 

luf  u y.  st.,  wk.,  sometimes  pi.  in  sg. 
sense  love,  loving,  passion,  affec- 
tion ; friendliness ; amicable  ar- 
rangement (in  law)  ; sake : for 
Godes  -an  (~e,  -urn),  for  minre 
lufan. 

~(e)lic  loving,  amiable  ; pleasant, 
-lice  av.  lovingly,  amiably  ; will- 
ingly. 

-raeden(n)  f.  love. 

-sum  amiable,  kind ; worthy  of 
love. 

-sumlice  av.  amiably,  kindly, 
-sumnes  f.  amiability,  kindness; 

pleasantness. 

-tacen  n.  token  of  love. 

-tieme  loving,  philanthropic, 
luf-wf nd|e,  -lie  amiable,  loving ; 

beloved,  pleasant. 

-lice  av.  amiably,  gently. 


LUH 


LYFESN 


LYSTAN 


llih  lake  IN.  \Celtic\. 

gelumpenlic  occasional  [lim- 
pan]. 
lund. 

~laga  m.  kidney. 
lungen(n)/.  lung(s). 

-adl  f.  lung-disease. 

-sealf f.  salve  for  lungs. 

~wyrt  f.  lungwort, 
lungref  av.  quickly,  shortly;  at 
once,  suddenly. 

-luron  prt.  pi.  of  -leosan. 

IttS  f. , pi.  lys  louse. 

-porn  m.  spindle-tree, 
lust  I.  m.  pleasure ; desire ; lust, 
on  ~e  wg.  glad,  desirous,  on 
-urn  joyful.  -urn  willingly. 
II.  aj.  willing  (mind). 

-bare,  -baerlic  pleasant;  desirous, 
-bserllce  av.  with  pleasure,  plea- 
santly. 

-bcernes  f.  desire  ; pleasure. 

-full  desirous. 

(ge)-fullice  av.  joyfully,  willingly. 
(ge)-fulnes,  -fyl-  f.  pleasure; 
desire. 

-fullian  enjoy,  rejoice  w.g.  or  on  d. 
(ge)-fullung  f.  pleasure, 
-geornnes  /.  desire,  lust. 

-grin*f f.  snare  of  pleasure. 

-lice  av.  gladly,  willingly. 

-moce  f.  lady’s  smock  (a  plant), 
-sumlic  pleasant. 

-sumlice  av.  willingly, 
lutan  7 intr.  bow,  bend,  turn ; 
prostrate  oneself ; fall ; entreat 
abs.  w.  sbj.  j of  time  — geloten 
deeg  after  part  of  the  day. 
lutian  lie  hid,  lurk,  skulk, 
lybb  n.  drug  ; poison. 

-corn  n.  purgative  grain  or  drug, 
-craeft  z;/.,-lac  n.  drugging,  witch- 
craft. 

-lacca  m.  sorcerer, 
lybbestre  f.  witch, 
lycce  mendacious  [lyge]. 
lyden  = *lleden  language,  laeden 
Latin. 


lyfesn  f.  charm,  amulet. 
]yffet|tan,  -et(i)an  flatter. 

-ere  m.  flatterer. 

-ung /.  flattery. 

lyft,  loft  \_Scand.~]fnm.  air ; wind  ; 

sky  ; cloud,  on  -(e)  aloft, 
-edorf  m.  clouds. 

-faetf  n.  aerial  vessel  (lamp  ?), 
moon. 

-fleogendf,  -flogaf  m.  air-flyer, 
-helmf  m.  air,  cloud. 

-gelacf  n.  motion  through  the 
air. 

-lacendef  sporting  in  the  air. 
-scapaf  m.  aerial  robber  (raven), 
-gesw^ncedf  air-driven, 
-wundorf  n.  aerial  prodigy, 
-wynnf  /•  air-joy,  flying, 
lyften  aerial, 
lyft*,  e weak. 

-adl  paralysis. 

lyge  I.  m.  falsehood.  II.  aj.  men- 
dacious, lying  [leogan]. 

-searof  n.  lying,  artifice,  wile, 
-spell  n.  falsehood. 

-synnigf  lying. 

-torn*,  lige-t  once  m.  (?). 

-wordf  n.  falsehood. 

-wyrhta  m.  liar, 
lygnes  (?)  f.  deceitfulness, 
lygen  f.  falsehood. 

-wordf  n.  falsehood. 
lyg(e)njian*,  i tr.  accuse  of  false- 
hood, give  the  lie  to ; convict 
of  falsehood  — ge~od  perjured, 
lying. 

lynd/  fat  ; fatness  [lund]. 
gelynd  f.  fat. 

gelyndu  npl.  joints  of  the  spine, 
lyne-bor  ?z.  borer,  auger  [lynis]. 
lynis  m.  axletree. 
lypen. 

-wyrhta  m.  tanner  Gl. 

lyre  tn.  loss ; being  disabled,  injury; 

destruction  [leosan]. 
lys  pi.  ^lus. 

lyso,  inflected  lysw-  I.  bad,  wrong. 
II.  n.  evil. 


lystan,  impers.  wag.,  w.  d.  of  per s., 
w.  inf.  desire  [lust], 
lyswen  purulent  (urine)  [lyso]. 
lyswen*,  lyssen  once  ( n .)  puru- 
lence. 

lyt  I.  av.  to  a slight  degree,  little 
||  cpv.  less  av.  less  — an  - feo- 
wertig  beaga  39.  noht(e)  pon 
nohte  py  na  py  - not  less ; 
nevertheless,  py  - (pe)  cj.  w.  sbj. 
lest.  n.  indecl.  wg.  fewer  : mid 
- worda  ||  spl.  leest,  laesest  av. 
least.  n.  indecl.  wg.  fewest. 
II.  n.  indecl.  always  wg.  few, 
little.  III.  aj.  indecl.  few : mid  - 
wordum. 

-hwon  I.  av.  very  little  (space, 
time,  quantity).  II.  n.  indecl. 
wg.  very  little,  few. 
lytel,  cpv.  lSssa,  spl.  Lest,  IA. 
laesest,  ea  ; once  spl.  1 merest  little, 
small,  lytlum  by  degrees ; in 
small  pieces,  lytlum  and  lytlum 
by  degrees. 

-fota  having  small  feet. 

-hygdigf,  -hyd-,  -mod  pusillani- 
mous. 

-nes  f.  littleness,  paucity, 
lytes-na,  lytes(t)ne  av.  almost, 
nearly  [‘by  a little  not’], 
lytig  cunning,  wily  [lot]. 

-lie,  lytelic  deceitful. 

-lice,  lytelice  av.  cunningly. 

-nes  f.  cunning, 
lytigian  act  cunningly, 
lytlian  diminish  tr.  and  intr. ; 
shorten  (fast) ; become  ineffectual 
or  weak  (of  laws) ; curtail,  abro- 
gate. 

lytling  m.  little  one,  child, 
gelypen  = geliden. 
lyper  full,  -lie  mean,  sordid, 
vile. 

-lice  av.  wickedly. 

-nes  f.  wickedness, 
lypre  I.  aj.  contemptible,  base ; 
sordid ; bad ; wicked.  II.  av. 
badly,  miserably. 


M. 


MA 


ma  av.  more,  see  micle. 
-craeftigf  mighty,  for  maegen-  (?). 
-fealdra  L.  cpv.  ^manigfeald. 
-gelect  augmented  Gl. 
mac  ian  arrange,  manage  esp.  in 
hit  ~ ; cause  ; do,  make  gen.  L.  ; 

put up,  hang  up  (on  walls) 

||  intr.  act,  behave  ; fare  : befran 
paet  cild  hu  hit  -ode  how  it  had 
got  on. 

-ung/  doing, 
gemaca  = gemaecca. 
macalic  suitable  IN. 

mad. 

-rnodf  once  m.  folly, 
gemad  foolish,  mad. 
madm  = mapm. 

mae,  see  micle 

gemaecc  wd.  well-matched,  suitable 
(wife) ; equal,  being  a match  for. 
gemaBC  lie  conjugal  Gl. 

-nes  f.  intercourse,  union. 

-scipe  m.  cohabitation, 
gemaecc  a,  -maca  m.  one  of  a pair, 
especially  a male  and  a female 
animal,  mate  ; husband  ; wife,  g. 
pines  -an,  pinre  -an. 
maecgf,  §,  once  ~af  tn.  man,  war- 
rior; son. 

meed  f. , pi.  mted(w)a  meadow, 
-lacu  f.  meadow-stream. 

~(we  land  n.  meadow  or  grass- 
land. 

-maeweht  mowing  of  a meadow. 
-raeden(n)  f.  grass  mown  on 

meadow. 

-splott  m.  plot  of  meadow-land, 
majdan  — ptc.  gemsldd  mad 
[mad]. 

meeden  = maegden. 
maedere,  maeddre  f.  madder. 

-cip  in.  shoot  of  madder, 
gemaedla  in.  chatter, 
maeg  vb.,  pi.  magon ,prt.  mihte, 
ea,  e have  power,  avail : ne  - to 
nahte  is  of  no  use.  - wip  a. 
(drug)  cures  (disease);  he -wip 
hine  has  influence  with  him  | be 


M^EG 


in  good  or  bad  health  : axode  hu 
he  mihte  ; ic  maeg  wel  | can, 
have  the  power,  possibility,  be 
allowed  to  w.  inf.  — ellipse  of  inf. 
pair  him  mon  to  ne  mehte  could 
not  get  at  him. 

maeg  I.  m.,pl.  magas,  ce  m.  kins- 
man, son.  Il.f  f.  kinswoman ; 
woman. 

-bana  m.  slayer  of  one’s  kinsmen, 
-bot  f compensation  to  the  family 
of  a man  killed. 

-burg  f.  family,  kinsmen,  tribe, 
-cild  n.  young  kinsman. 

-cup  related. 

-ewealm  m.  murder  of  kinsman, 
-cynren  n.  family,  lineage, 
-haemed  n.  incest. 

-hand  f.  kinsman,  natural  heir, 
-lagu  f.  law  of  responsibilities  of 
kinsmen. 

-leas  without  kinsmen. 

-lie  of  or  belonging  to  kinsmen, 
-lufef  f.  love. 

-morpor  n.  murder  of  kinsmen, 
-gemot  n.  meeting  of  kinsmen, 
-myrpra  m.  murderer  of  a kins- 
man. 

-racu  f.  genealogy. 

-raeden(n)  f.  relationship. 

-raes  m.  attack  on  one’s  kinsmen, 
-scir  f.  division  of  a people,  con- 
taining the  kinsmen  of  a particular 
family. 

-sibb  f.  relationship  ; natural  affec- 
tion. 

-siblic  of  kin. 

-slaga  m.  killer  of  a kinsman, 
-slieht  m.  killing  a kinsman, 
-tudor  n.  family,  kindred. 

-wine  h m.  kinsman, 
maeg-wlit  e m.  appearance,  form, 
species. 

-ian  fashion. 

-lice  av.  figuratively  (!). 
maeg-gewrit  n.  genealogy, 
gemabg,  a m.  — we  sint  -as  we 
are  relatives. 

[Ill] 


MiEGDEN 


maegden,  maeden  n.  girl,  young 
woman ; virgin. 

-eew  f.  marriage  with  a virgin, 
-cild  n.  girl. 

-had  m.  virginity. 

-heap  m.  troop  of  girls. 

-lie  of  girls,  girlish  ; virginal, 
-mann  m.  girl ; female  servant ; 
virgin. 

maege  = mage. 

maegen,  mseg  n.  strength ; might, 
power;  efficacy  (of  drug);  miracle; 
troop,  force. 

-agendef  mighty. 

~byrpen(n)t  f.  mighty  burden, 
-corporf  n.  mighty  troop. 

-craeftt  m.  strength ; might,  power, 
-cyning  f m.  mighty  king. 

-dabdf  f.  mighty  deed. 

-eacaf  m.  help. 

-eacenf  mighty,  inspired  with 
strength. 

-earfepef  n.  great  labour  or  hard- 
ship. 

-§llenf  n.  mighty  valour. 

-faest  vigorous. 

-folcf  n.  mighty  people  or  crowd, 
-fultumf  in  mighty  help. 

-heapf  m.  mighty  troop. 

-heardf  strong, 
maegen-leas  feeble. 

-lice  av.  feebly. 

~t  f.  weakness,  impotence, 
maegen  raesf  m.  vigorous  attack, 
-roff  very  strong  or  brave. 

-scipef  in.  might. 

-sped  f.  might,  virtue. 

-stant  m.  big  rock. 

-strangf  strong  in  body)  ; mighty, 
-str^ngof  f.  bodily  strength ; might, 
-str^ngpo  f.  strength  ; might, 
-pegent  m.  mighty  minister  (angel), 
-preatf  m.  mighty  troop. 

-prymm  m.  power ; majesty,  glory ; 

fChrist,  theaven,  fangels. 
-prymnes  f.  majesty,  glory. 

-pysef  f.  strength,  force. 

-weoref  n.  mighty  work. 


M^EGEN-WISA 


maegen|wisa+  m.  general, 
-wuduf  in.  mighty  spear, 
-wundorf  n.  great  prodigy, 
maegenian  gain  strength, 
gemaegenod  confirmed, 
maeger  lean. 

~ian  make  lean. 

maegester,  a,  at  m.  master,  teacher 
[/./.  magister]. 

-dom  m.  office  of  teacher. 
maeg^e)p  f.  maiden,  girl;  virgin; 
twoman. 

~blaed  n.  pudendum  muliebre. 

-bot  f.  fine  on  unmarried  woman, 
-had  m.  virginity,  chastity  ; troop 
of  young  persons. 

-hadlic  virginal. 

-mann  m.  girl,  virgin, 
mafegp  f family,  kindred,  group  of 
kinsmen ; generation ; tribe,  nation ; 
province,  country  [mseg], 

-had  in.  relationship. 

-leas  plebeian. 

-raeden(n)  / = mgeg-. 

-sibb  f.  kindred. 

gemaegp  once  f power,  great- 
ness. 

maegp!a  m.,  ~e,  mag(e)pe  f.  May- 
weed. 

maeht-  = miht-. 

m&l  n.  mark,  token ; ornament ; 
't'sword.  Cristes  ~ cross,  crucifix 
j measure  | (appointed)  time,  occa- 
sion^   a gehwelee  always  ; 

food-time,  meal.  Cp.  mal. 
-earuf  f.  trouble  of  the  time, 
-daeg,  mal-  m.  fixed  or  appointed 
time,  day. 

~m§tet  in.  food  (?). 

-geseeaft  f f.  fate. 

-sweord*,  mal-  n.  ornamented 
sword. 

-tang  (m.)t  -tange  f.  pair  of 
compasses. 

mafelt  n.  talk,  speech ; contest, 
battle  [maepel]. 
mael-dropja  m.  phlegm  Gl. 
-iende  phlegmy  Gl. 
mael-scafa  m.  caterpillar,  blight, 
gemafel  marked,  stained, 
mablan  mark,  stain, 
mafelant  speak, 
mafele  m.  cup,  bowl, 
man i an  mean,  allude  to : gif  lie 
. . paet  is  paet  ie  ~e,  gif  he  . . ; 
hwset  he  mid  pare  sprmce  ~de  ! 
signify : nat  hwaet  pa  word  ~ap  j 


mJine 


intend,  mean  | speak  of,  relate, 
complain  (of)  abs.,  tr. 
maene  false  (oath) ; wicked  [man]. 
gemaen[e  I.  aj.  wd.  common: 
uncer  - beam,  waes  him  cild  ~ ; 
in  common,  public  (road).  II.  n. 
fellowship,  intercourse  — hab- 
ban-  wip  a.  have  to  do  with  (an 
adversary)  [gemana]. 

-(e)lic  common,  general. 

-elice  av.  generally,  collectively ; 

in  common,  mutually. 

-elicnes  f.  generalness  Gl. 

-nes  f.  society,  association,  union, 
-scipe  m.  fellowship,  communion. 

( ge ) msensum  j ian  partake  of 

(Eucharist)  wg.  \ communicate  Bd., 
Gl.  ; marry  IN. 

-nes  f.  participation ; the  Commu- 
nion. 

~ung  f.  communion, 
mseran  make  known,  proclaim, 
celebrate. 

gem&ran  fix  limits,  mark  off, 
determine. 

maerian  become  famous, 
masre-torht  m§re-. 
j mare  pure  (money). 

-hwlt*,  e sterling  (silver), 
maerje  n.  boundary. 

~ac  f.  boundary  oak. 

-apuldre  f.  boundary  apple-tree, 
-broc  m.  boundary  brook. 

-cnoll  m.  boundary  hill. 

-die  f.  boundary  dyke. 

~h§ge  m.  boundary  hedge. 

-pol,  -pul  m.  boundary  pool, 
-pytt  in.  boundary  pit. 

-stan  m.  boundary  stone. 

-porn  m.  boundary  hawthorn, 
-weg  m.  boundary  road. 
msr|e  glorious,  famous. 

-hlisa  in.  celebrity. 

-lie  famous,  illustrious,  splendid, 
-lice  av.  gloriously,  splendidly ; 

excellently. 

-nes  f.  celebrity. 

-weorc  n.  splendid  work, 
gemaer  e n.  boundary. 

-haga  m.  boundary  hedge. 

-lacu  f.  boundary  stream. 

-weg  in.  boundary  road. 

-wiell  m.  boundary  stream, 
msferels*,  a mooring-rope. 

-rap  in.  mooring-rope, 
mssring  (m.)  sweet  basil  (?). 
meers  ian  declare,  proclaim,  make 

[112] 


M^DRSERE 


known  ; celebrate  (birthday),  per- 
form (ceremony)  ; glorify,  praise; 
enlarge  (!)  ||  tr.  become  known,  be 
spread  (^fame). 
mahrs  ere  m.  herald, 
maersung,  ge- f. rumour;  celebrity; 

celebration ; glorification. 

-tima  in.  time  of  glorification. 
maerp(o)y.  fame,  glory — mserpum 
gloriously ; glorious  deed, 
maescre  f.  mesh  (of  net), 
maeslen,  maesling  - maestling. 
masssian  say  mass,  perform  (mass  ; 
come  to  mass. 

meesse  f.  mass  ; mass-day,  festival, 
-aefen  in.  eve  of  a festival. 

-boc  f.  missal. 

-creda  m.  Nicene  Creed. 

-daeg  m.  festival. 

'gi^rela  m.  surplice. 

-hacele  f.  cope. 

-hraegel  n.  surplice. 

-lac  n.  the  host. 

-niht  f.  eve  of  a festival, 
maesse-preost  m.  mass-priest  ; 
high  priest. 

-had  in.  office  of  mass-priest. 

-scir  f.  district  of  a mass-priest, 
maesseireaf  n.  mass- vestment, 
-sang  in.  mass. 

-tid  f mass-time. 

-pegn  m.  mass-priest. 

-pegnun  gy.  celebration  of  mass, 
-win  n.  mass-wine, 
maesser  e m.  mass-priest. 

-bana  m.  killer  of  a mass-priest, 
maest  m.  mast  (of  ship). 

-ciest  f.  mast-hole. 

-Ion  pi.  mast-pulleys. 

-rap  m.  mast-rope. 

-twist  m.  stay, 
maest  m.  mast  (of  beech). 

-land  n.  mast-land,  swine-feeding 
land. 

-raeden(n)  f.  right  of  feeding  swine 
in  mast-land. 

maest,  see  micel,  micle. 

-licost  particularly  Gl. 
maestan  fatten. 

maestel-bearg*,  ?berg  m.  fattened 

hog  IN. 

maesten(n)  ( m swine-pasture. 
~reeden(n)y  right  of  swine-pasture, 
-treow  n.  tree  yielding  mast. 
maes(t  ling,  A.  maeslen  n.  a kind 
of  brass ; brass  vessel. 

-smip  m.  brass-smith. 


MZETAN 


MAGU-EilSWA 


MAN-SCYLD 


mset|an  dream  impers.  w.  a.,  d. 

-in gf  dream. 

mate  insignificant ; small,  few ; 
bad  [metan]. 

gem&te  of  suitable  dimensions, 
fitting  well  {of  clothes), 
gemaetgant  = gemetgian. 
maep  f.  measure,  degree,  propor- 
tion : be  ptere  ~e  pe  him  to 
gebyrige  fair  share  of  property 
| efficacy,  (human)  power,  capacity 
gen.  w.  negation  stated  or  implied : 
nis  na  eower  ~ to  witanne ; 
ofer  ure  ~ pencan  | rank  | what 
is  fitting,  right  | respect.  ~e 
gecnawan  on  d.  reverence.  ~e 
wat  ( or  cann)  on  d.  feel  respect 
for. 

-full  humane,  courteous. 

-leas  greedy. 

-lie  fitting. 

-lice  av.  humanely,  courteously, 
m&p  (.#.)  act  of  mowing ; hay- 
harvest  [mawan]. 
msepian  have  consideration  for, 
regard. 

maspelf  n.  meeting ; council ; 

harangue,  talking. 

-aern  council-house. 

-ewide  m.  discourse. 

-hegende  attending  a council ; 
speaking. 

-st^de  m.  council-place ; battle- 
field. 

-word  n.  formal  word. 
mabp(e)re  m.  mower, 
mgepigian  honour, 
mas  plan  = mapelian. 
meew,  meaw,  meg  m.  seagull, 
-pol*,  mawpul  m.  seagull-pool  Ct. 
mafFa  m.  caul, 
mag-  =mgeg-. 
maga  m.  stomach, 
maga  strong,  powerful  [mseg]. 
magaf,  ap,  at  m,.  son ; man 
[meeg]. 

magas  pi.  (/m&g. 
magdala-treow  n.  almond  tree 
[ Lt . amygdala], 
mage,  se  f.  kinswoman, 
magepe  = msegpa  May-weed, 
magister  = maegester. 
maguf  m.  child,  son ; man,  warrior, 
attendant,  servant. 

-drylit  f.  band  of  warriors, 
-geogup  f.  youth  (period), 
-rgbdend  m.  adviser  of  men. 


magu  rshswa  m.  chief. 

-rinc  m.  boy,  youth ; man,  warrior, 
-timber  n.  child  ; progeny,  popu- 
lation. 

-tudor  n.  progeny. 

-pegn  m.  servant ; retainer,  man, 
warrior. 

mahf  once  bad  (?). 
gemah,  -g  importunate,  shameless, 
wicked. 

-nes  f.  importunity,  shamelessness, 
mal  n.  L.  action  at  law ; bargain- 
ing ; agreement,  pay  — scylian 
scipu  of  ~e,  settan  litsmenn  of 
~e  pay  off,  dismiss  [ Scand.~\ . 
mal  n.  mark,  stain  [m®l]. 
mal-,  see  mael-. 

gema  lie,  -maglic,  -mahlic  impor- 
tunate ; shameless ; disgraceful, 
wicked  [gemah]. 

-lice  av.  importunately ; peremp- 
torily. 

-licnes  f.  importunity;  shameless- 
ness, wantonness. 

malscra  once  pi.  spells  = mals- 
crunga. 

malscrung  f.  witchcraft,  spell, 
mamme  f.  teat  [Z/.  mamma], 
mamor  sleep,  stupor, 
mamriant  once  meditate,  design 
(evil). 

man  no.  indf.  one,  they  [mann]. 
man  I.  n.  wickedness,  crime  — 
swerian  - swear  false  oath.  II. 
aj.  false  ; wicked. 

~ap  m.  false  oath,  perjury. 

-bealot  n.  wicked  injury. 

-dsfed  f.  crime,  sin. 

-d&de,  -deorf  wicked. 

-drinc  m.  poison. 

-fashpo  f.  guilt. 

~feld  m.  field  of  crime. 

-folmt  f.  hand  that  does  evil, 
-fordeedlat  m.  wicked  destroyer, 
-forwyrhtf  n.  sin. 

-frea  r m.  prince  of  evil,  the  Devil, 
-fr^mmendef  evil  doing, 
man-full,  ~ic  wicked,  sinful. 

-ice  av.  wickedly. 

-nes  f.  wickedness, 
man  gfnga  m.  evildoer. 

-hus  n.  dwelling  of  wickedness, 
-idelf  vain  (words  . 

-lie  infamous,  wicked. 

-geniplaf  n.  wicked  persecutor, 
-scapaf  m.  enemy;  sinner, 
-sceatt  t*  m.  usury. 

[113] 


man-scyldf  f.  guilt,  sin. 

-igt  guilty. 

man  swara,  -o-  m.  perjurer, 
-swaru f.  perjury. 

-sw^riende  perjuring. 

-swica  m.  traitor. 

-wamm  m.  stain  of  sin. 

-weorc  I.  n.  crime  II.  aj.  wicked, 
-wordf  n.  wicked  w'ord. 

-wrsbc-  wicked  Gl. 

-(ge)wyrhtaf  m.  sinner, 
man  vb.  prt.  munde  wg.  be  mind- 
ful of;  think,  esteem  : hme 

weorpne  ~. 

man-bryne  [ = mann-  or  man-(^j 
m.  conflagration, 
geman  having  a mane  [manu]. 
geman,  man  vb.,pl.  -munon,  pri. 
-munde  iA.  often  has  y for  \x] 
w.g.,a.  remember. 
man(ian  remind  zvag.\  admonish, 
exhort  w.  sbj. ; advise ; claim, 
exact  wag.  : se  J?e  (hine)  pses 
feos  -ode  the  creditor. 

-iend  m.  admonisher;  claimer  — 
gafoles  - tax-gatherer. 

-ung  f.  admonition,  advice ; claim- 
ing, exaction  (of  toll,  &c.)  ; toll- 
place  ; district  liable  to  exacting 
or  summoning ; the  people  of  such 
a district. 

gemana  m.  companionship,  inter- 
course, sexual  intercourse ; com- 
munity, association, 
mancus,  pi.  -usas,  -osas,  -essas, 
m.  a monetary  unit,  thirty  pence, 
mand  f.  basket. 

mang*  mixture  — in  - among  IN. 
Cp.  seg-mang. 

gemang  I.  n.  mixture,  union,  pi. 
sexual  intercourse ; business,  affair ; 
court  of  justice  ; troop,  crowd  — 
on  {or  in)  . . - wg.  into  the  midst 
of,  among.  II.  prp.  w.  d.,  a. 

among ; time pam  meanwhile. 

Cp.  ongemang. 
mang|ian  traffic,  trade. 

-ere  m.  merchant,  trader, 
mangling/,  commerce,  trade, 
-hus  n.  shop. 

gemang(en)nes  f mingling  Gl. 
manig,  se,  e,//.  ~e,  -a,  A.  monge  ; 
A.  spl.  msengist  w.  sg.  no.  many 
a,  w.  pi.  no.  many  : - burg,  ~e 
menu.  wg.  heora-  | abs.  -e 
many  people,  neut.  on  -dmlan 
divide  into  many  parts. 


MANIG-BR^JDE 


manig-braede*,  -bredae  (law)  re- 
lating to  various  matters  Gl. 
manig-feald  manifold,  various ; 
complex  ; numerous,  abundant ; 
plural. 

-ian  multiply,  increase. 

-lie  various,  numerous. 

-lice  av.  manifoldly,  in  many  ways ; 
in  the  plural. 

-nes  f multiplicity  ; complexity  ; 
great  number. 

manig|fi^ldan  multiply;  multiply 
(in  arithm.) : gemsenigfyld  pa 
preo  purh  flf. 

-sipes  av.  often, 
manig-tiew^,  -teaw  skilful. 

-nes /.  skill. 

mann,  pi.  m?nn  human  being ; 
man  ; vassal,  hero ; the  Runic 
letter  m. 

-babre  producing  or  supporting 
human  beings. 

-bot  f.  fine  paid  to  lord  of  man 
killed. 

-bryne  m.  conflagration.  Or 
man-  ? 

-ewealm  m.  pestilence,  mortality, 
slaughter. 

~cwi§ld  f.  pestilence,  mortality, 
-cwielmnes,  -a-  f.  homicide  (!) 
IN. 

-cynn  n.  mankind,  human  beings ; 

race,  nation,  inhabitants, 
-dreamf  social  joy. 

-dryhtenf  m.  (liege)  lord,  master, 
-eaca  m.  increase  of  population, 
birth  of  children. 

-faruf  f.  expedition,  troop, 
-fultum  m.  troops,  army. 

-leas  uninhabited. 

-lica  m.  human  form,  appearance ; 
statue. 

-lice  av.  manfully. 

-lufet  f love  of  human  beings. 
-msBgen  n.  troop,  cohort. 
~m§nigo  f.  multitude  ; number  of 
men  or  soldiers. 

-mi§rring  f.  loss  or  destruction  of 
men. 

-reeden(n)  f.  allegiance,  homage; 

tenant's  dues  or  service. 

-rim  n.  number  of  human  beings, 
-scipe  m.  humanity,  kindness, 
-si^len/-.  selling  people  as  slaves, 
abduction. 

-slaga  m.  a homicide. 

-slfge,  -slight  vi.  homicide. 


MANN-SWICA 


mann|swica  m.  traitor. 

-peawf  m.  custom.  In  some  cases 
= man-  (?). 

-peof  m.  kidnapper. 

-pwabre  gentle,  kind. 

-pwsernes  /.  gentleness,  good- 
nature. 

-werod  n.  troop  (of  soldiers) ; 
assembly. 

-weorp  n.  legal  value  of  a man’s 
life. 

-weorpung  f.  worshipping  human 
beings. 

-wise  f.  custom  of  men,  custom, 
mannian  garrison, 
manna  m.  man. 
manna  ( n .)  manna  \_Ltl). 
manju f, pi.  ~a(n)  mane, 
mapuldor  m.,  mapuldre  f , map- 
ultreo  n.  maple  tree. 
mapulder(e)n  of  maple, 
mara,  see  micel. 
marc  n.  mark,  half  a pound  L. 
[ Scand .]. 

marcet,  -ket  n.  market.  ICt. 

IFr.]. 

mare,  vE.  maer(a)e  f.  nightmare 
— gif  mon  - ride  ; monster,  satyr 
Gl. 

mare  f silverweed. 
margen,  see  morgen, 
marma  m.  marble  [Z/.  mar- 
mor]. 

marm-stan,  marman-,  marmor- 

m.  marble. 

-gedelf  n.  marble  quarrying, 
martyr,  -e  vi.  martyr  [Z/.]. 
-dom,  -had  m.  martyrdom. 

-racu  f.  martyrology. 
martyr|ian*,  ge~  martyr. 

-ung  f.  martyrdom,  passion  (of 
Christ). 

marufie  f horehound  [Z/.  marru- 
bium]. 

mase  f.  titmouse, 
massere  m.  merchant, 
matte,  ea  f.  mat,  mattress, 
mattoc,  se,  ea  m.  mattock,  pick- 
axe. 

map  | a m.y  ~u  f.  worm,  maggot, 
gemapel  n.  conversation  [m«l]. 
mapeljianf,  mseplan  harangue, 
speak. 

-ere  m.  orator. 

-ung  f.  loquacity, 
mapelig  turbulent  Gl. 

| mapu  = mapa  worm. 

[114] 


MApM 


mapm,  map(p)um,  Z.  madm  m. 

anything  precious,  treasure,  gift, 
-ffihtf  f-  precious  thing,  treasure, 
-ciest/i  treasury. 

-fast  n.  precious  vessel. 

-giefaf  m.  prince,  king. 

-giefuf  f.  giving  treasures, 
-hierde  m.  treasurer. 

-hordf  n.  treasure. 

-hus  n.  treasury. 

~S§lef  m treasure-hall. 

-sigle  t*  n.  precious  jewel, 
-gestealdf  n.  treasure. 

-gestreonf  n.  treasure. 

-sweordf  n.  precious  sword, 
-welaf  m.  treasure, 
mawan  i mow. 
max  = mase  net. 
max-wyrt  f.  mash-wort, 
me  me. 

meagol  firm  (mind),  earnest, 
vigorous  [mseg]. 

-lice  av.  earnestly. 

-mod  earnest. 

-modnes  f.  earnestness. 

-nes  f.  earnestness, 
meaht-  = miht-. 
mealm  (ml)  soft  stone,  chalky 
earth. 

-iht  chalky  (soil). 

-stan  m.  = mealm. 
mealt  n.  malt. 

-hus  n.  malt-house. 

-gescot  n . contribution  paid  in  malt, 
-wyrt  f.  malt-wort, 
meal  we  f.  mallow  [Z/.  malva]. 
mear-gealle,  mergelle  m.  a kind 
of  gentian  (plant)  [mearh, 
gealla]. 

mearas,  see  mearh. 
mearc  f.  mark  ; end,  limit  of  given 
space,  boundary ; limit  (of  time), 
end  of  period  ; district. 

-bece  f.  boundary  beech. 

-beorg  m.  boundary  mound. 

-broc  vi.  boundary  brook. 

-dfnu  f.  boundary  valley. 

-die  f.  boundary  ditch. 

-hoff  n.  dwelling. 

-isen  n.  branding-iron. 

-land  n.  borderland,  waste  land ; 
fcountry. 

-mot  n.  place  where  the  assembly 
of  a district  was  held. 

-paspf  vi.  path. 

-stapaf  m.  waste- wanderer, 
-stgdef  vi.  borderland,  waste  land. 


MEARC-TREOW 


MEDEMLIC 


MEDU-GAL 


mearcjtreow  n.  boundary  tree, 
-■preatf  m.  troop. 

-waduf  npl.  shallows,  water  by 
shore. 

-weardf  m.  denizen  of  the  waste, 
wolf. 

-weg  m.  boundary  road. 

-wi^lle  m.  boundary  stream, 
gemearc  n.  — f to  pees  -es  pe  in 
the  direction  that  . . 
mearc  ian  make  a mark,  mark ; 
take  note  of  (the  date) ; mark  or 
plan  out,  design,  appoint ; create  ; 
determine  or  fix  boundaries;  de- 
scribe. 

-ere  m.  notary  (I). 

-ung,  IN.  ge-  f.  marking,  mark, 
characteristic;  marking  out,  de- 
scription ; constellation, 
mearca  m.  space  marked  out. 
mearg  nm.  marrow ; pith. 

-cofaf  m.  bone. 

-gehaeec  n.  sausage. 

-haeccel*,  mearh©-  («.)  sausage, 
-lie  marrowy. 

mearhf,  -rg,  pi.  mearas  m.  horse, 
mear nprt.  of  murnan. 
gemearr  n.  hindrance ; heresy, 
wrong-doing, 
mearrian  go  astray,  err. 
mearp  m.  marten.  Cp.  merpern. 
mearu,  pi.  mearwe  tender,  deli- 
cate. 

-nes  f.  tenderness,  frailty, 
meatte  = matte, 
meaw  - meew. 
mec  me  a. 

mecef  m.  sword,  blade  [e  = © ; the 
form,  is  A.]. 

-fisc,  © vi.  mullet  Gl. 
mecg  = m©cg. 
mgegan  mix,  stir, 
mechanise  mechanical  [Z/.]. 
med-drosna  pi.  dregs  of  mead 
[medu]. 

med  f.  reward,  requital  — under- 
fon  to  ~es  w.  a.,g.  as  a requital, 
-gielda  m.  hireling ; mendicant  (!). 
-sceatt,  met-  m.  wages,  fee,  pay- 
ment ; gift ; bribe. 

-wyrhta  m.  hireling, 
gemede  I.  aj.  agreeable,  accept- 
able [mod],  II.  n.  what  is  agree- 
able, due  observance  (?) ; agree- 
ment. 

medeme,  -ume  midway  in  size, 
amount,  age,  rank,  excellence ; 


capable  of  wg.}  suitable,  excellent, 
worthy,  perfect. 

medem  lie  moderate-sized,  mid- 
dling ; excellent,  worthy. 

-lice  av.  moderately,  slightly ; 
suitably;  kindly;  ge-  worthily 
IN. 

-licnes  f.  mediocrity. 

-micel  of  moderate  size.  Cp. 
medmicel. 

-nes,  IN.  gemeodnis  f.  dignity, 
rank ; benignity. 

medem  ian,  medm-  tr.  determine 
proportionate  amount,  fix  measure ; 
moderate  Gl. ; deem  worthy,  pro- 
mote   to  d.  rank  among,  make 

equal  to  (|  ge-  intr. , rfl.  conde- 
scend. 

-ung  f.  fixing  amount,  proportion- 
ing. 

meder,  see  modor. 
mederce  = myderce. 
medgian  bribe  [med]. 
medlic  moderate,  low  (voice), 
med-micel  I.  aj.  small  of  space , 
time,  quantity ; unimportant, 
petty,  mean,  humble.  II.  n.  a 
little. 

-nes  f.  smallness, 
med-micle  av.  meanly,  humbly, 
medren,  med(d)ern  I.  maternal, 
of  a mother.  II.  n.  the  mother’s 
side  (descent)  [modor], 

-gecynd  n.  nature  inherited  from 
mother. 

-cynn  n.  descent  on  the  mother’s 
side. 

-maeg  m.  maternal  kinsman, 
-maegp  /.  kinship  on  the  mother’s 
side. 

gemedren,  L.  -ed  bom  of  the  same 
mother  as  wd.  Cp.  gef©dren. 
med- rice  plebeian, 
med-ssblp  f.  bad  fortune, 
med-spedigf  poor,  needy, 
med- strang  of  middle  rank, 
med-trum,  see  mettrnm. 
medu  mn.,g.  meda,medwes  mead. 
See  med-. 

-aernf  n.  mead-hall,  hall  where 
mead  is  drunk. 

-bfncf  f.  mead-bench. 

-burgf  f.  mead-city,  festive  city, 
-dreamt  m.  mead-joy,  festivity, 
-drgne  m.  mead. 

-dryncef,  i m.  mead-drinking, 
-fullf  n.  mead-cup. 

[115] 


medujgalf  excited  with  mead, 
-heallt  f.  mead-hall. 

~r©denvn)  t f.  strong  drinks  coll. 
-scene  t m.  mead-cup. 

-seldf  n.  mead-house. 

-setlf  n.  mead -seat. 

-Stigf  f.  path  to  hall. 

-wangt  m.  plain  (round  hall), 
-werigt  overcome  with  mead, 
medume  — medeme. 
med-wis  foolish,  dull, 
melc,  eo  giving  milk,  milch, 
melcan  3 milk  tr.,  abs. 
melcing*/(  milking. 

-fast  n.  milkpail. 
meld  f.  proclamation. 

-feoh  n.  informer’s  pay. 

meld  ian  declare,  tell ; display  ; 

inform  against,  accuse. 

-ung  f.  information  (against  some 
one),  betrayal. 

melda  m.  narrator ; informer 
(against),  betrayer, 
melde  f.  orach  (a  plant), 
mele-deaw,  mildeaw  mn.  honey- 
dew,  nectar, 
mele  = maele. 
melsc,  see  milisc. 
melt  an  3 intr.  melt,  be  dissolved, 
be  consumed  ; digest,  be  digested, 
-ung/.  digestion, 
melu,  eo,  ea,  -uw,  g.  mel(u)wes 
n.  meal,  flour. 

-hedern*,  -hud-  n.  meal-store- 
house. 

-hus  n.  meal-house  (H. 

-gescot  n.  contribution  paid  in 
meal. 

m^ne,  y m.  necklace. 

-scilling  m.  coin  worn  as  ornament, 
mfnen,  mfnnen  [inf.  of  mann], 
i n.  female  servant  or  slave, 
mgng  an  tr.  mix : ic  mlnne 

drenc  ~de  wip  tearum  ( or 
tearas)  or  mid  tearum — meepel- 
ewidas  - f converse  ; stir  up ; 
disturb ; rfl.  w.  wip  d.  associate 
with,  have  sexual  intercourse  with 
||  intr.  mingle,  combine  [gemang], 
ge~edlic  mixed. 
ge~edlice  av.  confusedly, 
ge- (ed) nes/.  mixture ; connexion, 
-ung  f.  mixture,  composition ; ge- 
con  fusion. 

m^nga  m.  merchant  [mangere]. 

menig  = manig. 

m^nigdo,  -u / multitude,  troop. 

1 2 


M^NIGO 


M?RE-HUS 


GEMETE 


m^nigo,  A.  m^ngu  /.  multitude, 
crowd  ; great  number  [manig]. 
menn,  see  raann 
mennen  = menen. 
m^nnisc  I.  n.  people,  men  ; crowd; 

nation.  II.  aj.  human. 

~lic  human. 

-lice  av.  humanly. 

~nes  f human  nature  ; incarnation ; 

humaneness,  good  feeling. 

~U  f.  state  of  man 

mantel  m cloak  [ Lt.  mantellum] . 
-preon  m.  brooch, 
meo  (/.)  sock, 
gemeodnis  = medemnes. 
meodu  = medu. 

meoduma  once  in.  part  of  loom, 
treadle  (?)  Gl. 

meole,  meoluc,  A.  mile,  d.  sg.  ~e, 
~a,  ~um  f.  milk. 

-deond  in.  suckling. 

~faet  n.  milkpail. 

~hwit  mi  lk white. 

~lipe  milky  Gl. 

-sucend  m.  suckling, 
meolcian,  i,  y milk  ; suckle, 
meord  /.  reward ; pay. 
meos  (m.)  moss. 

-hlinc  m.  mossy  ridge  Ct. 
~gelegeo  npl.  [ = -lsego  ?]  mossy 
tracts  Ct. 

meowlef  f.  virgin,  maiden ; wo- 
man. 

meox,  i n.  dung,  excrement, 
manure. 

-bearwe  f.  dung-barrow. 

-force  f.  dung-fork. 

-scoff  f.  dung-shovel. 

-wilige  f.  dung-basket. 

meoxen  = mixen. 

merce  - m^rece. 

m^rian  test ; purify. 

m^re  m.  lake,  pool ; cistern  ; +sea. 

-batf  m.  boat. 

~candel(l)+ /.  sun. 

~ciest+ f.  sea-chest  (Noah’s  ark), 
-deapf  m.  sea-death. 

-deorf  n.  sea-beast. 

~fara+  m.  seafarer. 

-far  opt  m.  surge. 

~fise+  m.  sea-fish. 

~ffod+  m.  deluge ; ocean,  waters 
-grot  ».,  ~grot a m.  pearl. 
~grundt  m.  bottom  of  the  sea  or 
lake. 

-h^ngestf  m.  ship. 

“hraBglf  n.  sail. 


m§re|husf  n.  sea-house  (Noah’s 
ark). 

-hwearff  m.  sea-shore. 

~ladt  f.  sea-way. 

-lipendef  m.  sailor. 

~m§n(n)en,  -m^nn  n.  siren, 
-nabdre  /.,  ~nj£ddra  m.  lamprey, 
-smyltet  calm. 

-straetf  /.  sea-road. 

-streamf  m.  sea,  water, 
-str^ngof  / strength  in  swimming. 
~swin  n.  dolphin. 

~torht+,  ® (rising)  bright  from  the 
sea  {of  the  sun). 

~torr  m.  towering  waters. 

-pyssa  m.  ship. 

-weard  m.  sea-guardian. 

-werig  sea-weary. 

~wif  n.  water- witch, 
mere  mare,  see  miere. 
m§re  (/),  mera  m.  nightmare, 
satyr  Gl. 

mere-hwit  - msere-  sterling  (sil- 
ver). 

m§r(e)ce  m.  smallage  (a  plant), 
mergelle  = mear-gealle. 
mergen,  see  morgen. 
m^rsc,  mfrisc  m.  marsh  [m§re]. 
“land  n marsh  L. 

-meal  we  f.  marsh -mallow, 
-meargealle  f.  marsh-gentian. 
~ware  pi.  marsh-dwellers, 
merpern-  (cloak)  of  martens’ skins 
vL.  [mearpj. 

merze,  mertze  f.  merchandise  Gl. 

lFr.\ 

mesan  eat.  feed  [mos]. 
mesa  once  fpl.  dung, 
mese,  y,  eo  f.  table  [Z/.  mensa]. 
met  cund(lic)  metrical. 

~(e  gif rd,  -geard f measuring-rod. 
-rap  m.  sounding-line, 
met-sceatt  = med-. 
gemet  I.  n.  act  of  measuring ; 
quantity  (in  the  abstract) ; appa- 
ratus for  measuring ; a certain 
quantity,  a measure  (of  wheat)  ; 
metre  | distance:  six  mila 
boundary ; met.  limits  (to  avarice) 
j self-restraint,  moderation  | re- 
gulation, law  | capacity:  ofer 
min  ~ | manner,  way  : on  mani- 
gum  ~um.  py  ~e  pe,  on  pam 
ylcum  ~um  pe  in  the  same  way 
as,  like,  ane  ~e  to  the  same 
degree,  uniformly.  II.  aj.  fit, 
proper,  right. 

[116] 


gemete  av.  fitly,  properly, 
gemet-faest  moderate ; modest ; 

steadfast  (?). 

~an  compare  Gl. 

-lice  av.  modestly. 

~nes  f.  moderation ; modesty, 
gemet  faet  n.  vessel  for  measuring. 
GL 

-laecan  moderate. 

-lie  moderate ; suitable  wd. 

~lice  av.  moderately ; fitly, 
gemet  — gemot. 

met  an  5 measure ; mark  off,  fix 
bounds ; compare  w.  wip  a. ; 
ftraverse. 

-end  m.  measurer ; God. 
met  [an  paint,  draw. 

-ere  m.  painter. 

~in gf  picture. 

gemet [ an,  metan,  oe,  prt.  -mette, 
-mitte  find,  discover,  come  upon  ; 
hie  hie  ~ton  met  (in  battle)  abs. 
“(ed)nes  f.  finding,  discovery, 
gemeting,  -mitting,  m-  f.  (!) 
finding ; meeting ; hostile  meet- 
ing, meeting  (of  roads)  ; assem- 
bly, convention, 
mfte  m.,  pi.  mfttas  food. 

~sern,  mftern,  n.  refectory. 
~afliung/.  atrophy  Gl. 

~bflg*,  metbselg  m.  wallet. 

-corn  n.  corn  for  food. 

~cu  / cow. 

-eweorra  m.  (?)  surfeit,  indiges- 
tion. 

-feet,  metf-  f.  dish. 

-feetels  m.  wallet. 

-gafol  n.  tax  or  rent  paid  in  food, 
-gearwa  fpl.  preparations  of  food, 
dishes. 

~laf f.  leavings  of  food. 

-leas  without  food. 

-liest,  ea  / want  of  food. 

-scipe*,  m§ts-  m.  refection. 
~seax*,  mfts-  n.  knife. 

-soon  f.  appetite. 

-sticca  m.  spoon  Gl. 

-swamm  m.  mushroom. 

~tid /.  meal-time. 

-pearfendet  in  want  of  food. 
~pegn  m.  steward. 

-utsiht  f.  dysentery. 

meter  ( n .)  metre  \Lt.  metrum]. 

-craeft  m.  metre. 

~cund  metrical. 

“fers  n.  hexameters. 

-lie  metrical. 


METER-GEWEORC 


MICLE 


MIDDEL 


meter|geweorc  n.  metre,  verse, 
-wyrhta  m.  versifier. 
met(e)g|ian  measure  out,  assign ; 

moderate,  regulate  ; meditate. 
(ge)-ung  f moderation,  temper- 
ance ; regulation,  rule  ; medita- 
tion. 

metod(t)  m.  fate ; God  [metan]. 
-(ge)sceaft f death. 

-wang  m.  battle-field, 
m^tsjian  feed,  furnish  with  pro- 
visions [mfte]. 

-ung  f.  feeding,  provisioning. 
m§t(t)ian  supply  with  food, 
gem^tta  m.  partaker  (of  food) 
[m§te]. 

mettas//.  of  m^te. 
metten  once  f.  Fate  (goddess), 
met-trum,  med-  weak  in  health, 

ill ; weak. 

-nes,  -trym-  f.  ill-health,  infir- 
mity. 

mep|e,  oe  weary;  sad;  trouble- 
some (!). 

~ian  become  weary. 

~nes  f.  fatigue. 

mepg|ian  — pic.  ge~od  exhausted 
(strength). 

mepig  weary,  exhausted, 
gemeprian  honour  LL.  Cp.  mel- 
pian. 

micel,  y,  L.  pi.  micde.  I.  aj., 
cpv.  mara,  spl.  meest,  IN.  a 
I.  aj.  big,  much ; met.  great ; 
many  : mmstra  eelc  he  ora 

flana  nearly  all  their  arrows, 
micles  to  (beald)  much,  miclum 
greatly.  II.  n.  wg.  much,  cpv. 
mare,  spl.  msest.  III.  av. 
greatly,  much.  Cp.  micle. 

-ffite  greedy. 

-doend  doing  great  things, 
-heafdede  big-headed. 

-lie  grand,  magnificent,  great. 

-lice  av.  magnificently,  greatly ; ex- 
ceedingly. 

-mod.  magnanimous. 

-nes  f.  bigness  ; abundance  ; mag- 
nificence. 

-sprecende  boasting, 
micelo  f.  size. 

micg|a  m.y  ~e  f.  urine  [migan]. 
micgpa  = migopa. 
micl|ian  increase  in  size  or  quan- 
tity tr.  and  intr. ; tr.  extol,  mag- 
nify. 

(ge)-ung  f.  magnificence  (!). 


micle  av.  much  : ~ swipor  to  a 
greater  degree,  much  more,  - swi- 
post  especially  ||  cpv.  ma,  A , 
mm  av.  to  a greater  degree, 
more  — ma  and  ma  more  and 
more  ; time  longer,  any  mor & gen. 
w.  negation  expressed  or  implied ; 
preferably,  rather,  n.  gen.  wg. 
more  (number,  bulk)  ||  spl.  maest 
to  the  highest  degree,  most, 
chiefly ; w.  eall  nearly : mmst 
ealle  his  geferan,  pa  opre  ealle 
meest,  eall  meest  almost  entirely. 
n.  wg.  the  greatest  number, 
mid,  A.  mip  I.  prp.  w.  d.,  i.,  A. 
a.  together  with,  with,  among 

(heathens) streame  down 

stream  (of  river)  | time  + at  | in- 
strument : - hlafe  afedan  j de- 
fining : hu  him  speow  ~ wige  | 
manner  : ~ unryhte  unjustly ; ~ 
ealle  entirely  ; - horsum  - ealle 
with  horses  and  all.  Il.mid-pam- 
pe  when  ; through  cj. : heora  lif 
gelengan  midpampe  hi  gre- 
miap  God.  mid-pam-peet  with, 
through  cj.  : wseron  gebrocode 
midpampeet  . . forpferdon. 

mid-py  with  that,  by  means  of 
that ; together,  at  the  same  time. 
mid-py(-pe),  mitty,  mitte, 
mittes  [s  = pe]  when  ; while,  be- 
cause. III.  av. : pa  pe  (him) 
mid  ferdon. 
mid-daeg  m.  midday. 

-lie  midday,  meridian. 

-sang  m.  midday  service. 

~tld f.  noon. 

middan-daeg*  m.  midday. 

-lie  midday,  meridian, 
middan-geard,  middaneard  m. 

earth,  world ; mankind. 

-lie  earthly,  worldly, 
middan-sumor,  midde-  m.  mid- 
summer. 

middan-winter,  midde-  m.  mid- 
winter. 

midde-,  see  middan-. 
midde  f.  — on  middan  in  the 
middle. 

midd|e,  mide  aj.  middle  (of)* 
purh  ~e  pa  ceastre,  on  pam 
fenne  ~um ; of  tune  : on  midne 
deeg,  ser  -urn  wintra  ||  spl. 
midmest,  midemest  middle : 
se  ~a  finger  ; pa  -an  menn  of 
intermediate  merit. 

[117] 


middel  I.  aj.,  spl.  midlest,  middle ; 
intermediate  (in  merit).  II.  m. 
middle,  centre ; midst : gesette 
hine  on  hyra  ~e  (or  midle) ; 
waist. 

-daeg  m.  midday. 

~dsel  m.  middle. 

-gngle  pi.  Middle  Angles. 

-finger  m.  middle  finger. 

-flere  f.  partition  (gristle  of  nose), 
-iot  m.  instep. 

-gemferuf  npl.  central  district, 
-nihtf  f.  midnight. 

-rice  n.  middle  kingdom, 
-gescyldru,  u npl.  part  between 
shoulders. 

-seaxe,  -an  mpl.  Middle  Saxons, 
Middlesex. 

middeweard  middle  (of),  in  the 
middle  of  place  and  time'.  - lenc- 
ten ; - hit  (Norway)  is  pritig 
mila  brad.  Used  as  noun  : on 
-an  ( = -um)  innopes  mines, 
midemest,  see  midd. 
mid-faBsten(n)  n.  Mid-Lent, 
mid-feorh  mn.  middle  age. 
mid-ferhp  mn.  middle  age. 

-nes,  -ferht-  f.  middle  age. 
mid-help*,  mip-  f.  help  IN. 
mid-(hjrif  ( n .)  diaphragm;  en- 
trails. 

mid-(h)rip|er,  -re  n.  diaphragm, 
membrane. 

mid-i^rfenuma  m.  co-heir, 
midi,  mipl  n.  (horse’s)  bit;  oar- 
thong. 

-hring  m.  ring  of  bit. 
midi  ian,  ge-  halve,  divide, 
-igend  m.  mediator. 

-ung  f.  midst  — of,  on  ~e  wg. 
-unga,  -inga  av.  moderately, 
midlian  bridle ; muzzle  (dog) ; 
restrain. 

gemid-leahtrod  reproached  (!\ 
midlen  n.  middle,  centre;  midst : 
purh  hyra  - ; on  fyres  -e. 
mid-l§ncten  nm.  Mid-Lent, 
midlest,  see  middel. 
midmest,  see  midd. 
midne-daeg  m.  midday, 
midne s f.  — on  -se  wg.  in  the 
midst. 

mid-niht  f midnight, 
mid-rad  f.  riding  with,  accom- 
panying. 

midrif  = midhrif. 
mid-singend  m.  co-singer  (!). 


MIDSIpIAN 


MILDE 


MIS  Cl  AN 


mid-sipian  accompany  (!). 
mid-spreca  m.  advocate, 
gemid-slpegad  accompanied  (!  Gl. 
mid-sumor  m.  midsummer, 
mid-weg  m.  midway, 
mid- winter  m.  midwinter, 
mid-wist  f presence,  participa- 
tion. 

mid-wuming  /.  dwelling  with, 
association. 

mid-wyrhta  m.  co-operator, 
mi^ltan  tr.  melt ; refine  (metals), 
also  met. ; digest  ||  intr.  melt 
[meltan]. 

Mifrcje,  -an  pi.  Mercians,  Mercia 
[me  arc]. 

~isc  Mercian, 
miercef  dark ; evil, 
gemi^rce  n.  boundary, 
mi^rcels  mf  mark  ; seal ; trophy  ; 
marked  place ; mark  (to  shoot  at) 
[mearc]. 

migre*,  e,  y /.  mare  [mearh]. 
mi^rr  an  hinder,  be  stumbling- 
block  to  ; squander,  waste ; err 
[gemearr]. 

-a  m.  one  who  leads  astray. 

-else  f.  hindrance,  stumbling-block, 
-ing  f.  leading  astray ; waste, 
squandering, 
mig  an  6 make  water. 

-ung,  -ing  f.  making  water, 
migol  diuretic  [migan]. 
migopa,  mi(c  gpa  m.  urine, 
miht,  ea,  A.  se  I./.  might,  power ; 
ability;  miracle.  II.  aj.  fmighty ; 
possible  IN.  [mseg]. 

- e;leas  powerless. 

~(e  lie  possible. 

-modf  n.  anger,  excitement, 
mihte  prt.  of  masg. 
mihtelic,  see  mihtiglic. 
mihtig,  ea,  A.  se  powerful,  mighty; 
possible  IN 

-lie*,  miht(e)lic  possible. 

-lice  av.  powerfully,  through  power, 
mil-deaw  = mele-. 
mil  f.  mile  \_Lt.  milia]. 

gemearef  n.  mile-distance, 
-gemet  n.  measure  by  miles, 
-paept  m.  milestone- road. 

-getael  n.  mile. 

mil  n.  millet  [Z/.  milium]. 

mile-  = meolc-. 

milcen,  y I.  of  milk.  II.  (».) 

milk  food  [meolc]. 
mildian  become  mild. 


milde  I.  aj.  gentle,  mild ; merciful, 
kind.  II.  av.  mercifully, 
-beorht  serene  (light)  Gl. 

-elic  propitious. 

-elice  av.  kindly,  humanely;  pro- 
pitiously. 

-heort  gentle ; merciful, 
-heortlice  av.  kindly,  mercifully, 
-heortnes  f.  mercy, 
gemildgian  mitigate  Gl. 
milds  = milts. 

milisc,  mylsc,  e honeyed,  sweet 
[mele-]. 

-ian  become  sweet  or  mellow  ||  tr. 
gemilscad  sweetened. 

militisc  military mann  soldier 

[Z/.  miles], 
milt  e m.,f.  spleen. 

-copu  f.  spleen-disease. 

-eseoc  spleen-sick. 

-(e)waerc,  -wrsec  m.  pain  in  the 
spleen. 

miltestre  f.  prostitute  [Lt.  mere- 
trix]. 

-hus  n.  brothel. 

milts,  milds  f.  kindness ; mercy 
[milde]. 

milts  ian,  mildsian  pity,  be  merci- 
ful w.  d.  or  g.  ; pardon  (sins)  vu.  d. 
||  tr.  make  merciful. 
(ge)miltsigend  m.  pitier. 

-lie  pardonable. 

(ge)miltsung  f.  pity;  mercy; 
pardon. 

mimerian  remember, 
gemimor  known,  familiar  ( of 
language)  wd. 

-lice  av.  by  heart, 
min  my  ; of  me. 

-lice  av.  in  my  manner  (!). 
min[n  (?)+  small  ; mean,  vile, 
-dom  ,?)+  m.  abjectness. 

-lie  petty  (favour), 
minsjian  intr.  and  tr.  diminish, 
-ung/.  parsimony, 
minte/.  mint  [Lt.  mentha]. 
mis-began  vb.  disfigure  (!)  IN. 
mis-beodan  do  wrong  to,  ill-use 
wd. 

mis-bisnian  set  bad  example, 
mis-boren  misshapen  (child  at 
birth) ; degenerate, 
mis-brogden,  -broden  distorted 

Gl. 

mis-byrd /.  abortion, 
mis-byrdo  f.  imperfection  (of 
bodily  organ). 

[118] 


miscian,  mix-  mix,  apportion, 
mis-cealfian  mis-calve. 
mis-cifrran  pervert, 
mis-cracettan*,  -cro-  croak 
horribly. 

mis-ewepan  5 speak  incorrectly; 
curse  IN. 

mis-dsed  f.  misdeed,  offence, 
mis-don  vb.  act  wrongly,  transgress, 
mis-gedwield  n.  error, 
mis-^fesian  tonsure  wrongly, 
mis-endebyrdan  arrange  wrong- 
ly- 

misenlic  = missenlic. 
mis- fad  j ian  arrange  or  carry  out 
wrongly. 

-ung  f.  mismanagement;  miscon- 
duct. 

mis-faran  2 go  astray,  err,  trans- 
gress ; fare  badly,  turn  out  badly, 
mis-fedan  misfeed  (!). 
mis-feran  go  astray,  transgress, 
mis-lon  1 fail  to  get  hold  of  or 
find  wg. ; make  mistake,  err,  go 
astray  ; wi.  mistake  (the  day  . 
mis-gieman  neglect, 
mis-gretan  insult. 
mis-haBbbende  ill,  unwell, 
mis-healdan  1 neglect, 
mis-healdsum*  negligent. 

-nes  f.  negligence, 
mis-hier  an  wd.  disregard,  dis- 
obey. 

-nes/.  act  of  disobedience, 
mis-hwifrfed,  mis-hworfen 
perverted  ; inverted, 
mis-gehygd  n.  evil  thought, 
mis-lcedan  mislead  met. 
mis-laeran  misadvise, 
mis-lar /.  bad  teaching  or  advice, 
mis-libban  lead  bad  life, 
mislic  = missenlic. 
mis-lician  be  unpleasant  to,  dis- 
please wd. 

mis-(ge)limp  n.  misfortune, 
mis-limpan  3 impers.  wd.  turn 
out  badly  or  unfortunately, 
mis-gemynd  n.  evil  record. 
mis-r©can  revile,  abuse  wa. 
mis-r&d  m.  misguidance ; mis- 
conduct. 

mis-rgbdan  miscounsel ; follow 
bad  policy. 

miss  71.  absence,  loss, 
missan  miss  ;mark)  wg. ; escape 
notice  of  wd. 
mis-serfnee  distorted. 


MISSCRYDD 


mis- scry dd  misclothed,  not  in 
correct  costume. 

missenlic,  misen-,  mis(s)end-, 
misse-,  mis(t)-  dissimilar,  vari- 
ous ; wandering,  erratic. 

~nes  f.  variety ; various  colours  or 
forms. 

missenlice,  mis(t)-  av.  variously, 
differently  ; - feran  wander  about, 
misseref  n.  half  a year, 
mis-spowan  i succeed  badly,  fail 

impers.  wd. 

mis-sprecan  5 grumble,  murmur 
IN. 

mist  m.  mist. 

-glomf  misty  gloom. 

-helmf  m.  veil  of  mist. 

-hlipf  «.  misty  slope. 

~ian  grow  dim  {of  eyesight). 

~ig  misty. 

mis- 1 sbc an  misteach. 
mistel  m.  basil ; mistletoe. 

~lam  n.  birdlime. 

-tan  m.  mistletoe, 
mis-tidan  impers.  turn  out  badly, 
fail. 

mis-timian  impers.  wd.  happen 
amiss. 

mistlic  = missenlic. 
mis-trlewan*,  i mistrust  IN. 
mis-tucian  ill-treat  L. 
mis-tyht|an  misadvise ; dissuade 
wrongly. 

-endlic  dehortative  (adverb), 
mis-pegnian,  -penian  misuse, 
mis- peon  6 degenerate, 
mis-weaxende  misgrown 

(branch). 

mis-w^ndan  pervert,  lead  astray ; 
be  perverted. 

mis-w^nde  erring  (morally), 
mis-weorc  n.  evil  deed, 
mis-weorpan  3 impers.  wd.  turn 
out  badly,  be  unfortunate, 
mis-weorpian  slight,  neglect. 
mis-(ge)wider  n.  bad  weather, 
bad  season. 

mis-wissian  misguide  (0/ priest), 
mis-writan  6 make  mistake  in 
writing. 

mite  f.  mite  (insect), 
gemitt-,  see  gemetan. 
mitta  m.  a measure  [metan]. 
mitte(s)  when,  see  mid. 
mitty  when,  see  mid. 
mip  = mid  with. 

mipan  6 ptc.  mipen  conceal  w.g. 


MIX 


or  a .,  waa.,  wda. : ic  his  map 
I dissembled  the  fact,  ic  min 
map  hid  myself ; + refrain  from 
wi.  ||  intr.  lie  hid  ; wa.  be  hidden 
from  Bd. 
mix  = meox. 
mixian  = miscian. 
mixen(n),  eo  /.  dunghill,  dung, 
-dynge,  -i-  f.  dung. 

-plante  f.  nightshade, 
mod  n.  mind,  intellect,  heart ; 
pride ; courage ; violence  (of 
waves). 

-blind-f  blind  met. 

-blissiendef  rejoicing, 
-bysgungf  f.  anxiety. 

-cearigf  anxious,  sad. 

-caruf  f sorrow. 

-craeft  m.  intelligence. 

-craBftig  intelligent. 

-cwanigf  sad  at  heart. 

-earfop  n.  distress  of  mind. 

-full  arrogant. 

-geomorf  sad. 

-glaBdf  glad. 

-gleawf  wise. 

-h^tef  m.  hate. 

-hordf  m.  mind. 

-hwaett  brave. 

-gehygdf  n.  thought 
-leas  spiritless. 

-least/!  want  of  courage. 

-leoff  beloved. 

-lufuf  love,  affection. 

~gemynd+  n.  mind  ; intelligence. 
~rof+  brave. 

-sefaf  m.  mind,  heart,  soul ; cha- 
racter, disposition. 

~seoc+  sad. 

-seocnes  f.  weakness  of  the  heart 
Gl. 

~snot(t)or+  prudent,  wise. 

-sorgf  f.  sorrow. 

-stapol  m.  character,  tempera- 
ment. 

~stapol(faest)nes  f.  constancy, 
firmness  of  character. 

-swlpf  resolute. 

-gepanc  m.  thought(s),  mind, 
heart,  intelligence. 

-gepoht  m.  mind,  thought, 
-pracuf  f.  courage. 

-preaf  f trouble  of  mind. 

-pwsfere  gentle,  mild. 

-pwsbrnes  f.  gentleness. 
~gepyldigf  patient. 

-weligf  intellectual. 

[119] 


MOD-WEN 


modjwent  f.  hope. 

-gewinnaf  m.  anxiety. 

-wlanc  proud. 

gemod  I.  n.  mind,  heart.  II. 
unanimous  ; on  good  terms  with 
wd. 

modelic  - modiglic. 
modig  high-minded,  high-spirited ; 
brave ; headstrong,  impetuous  ; 
proud. 

-lie,  modelic  high-minded ; brave ; 

proud  ; magnificent  (treasures), 
-lice  av.  boldly  ; proudly. 

-nes  f.  high-mindedness,  magna- 
nimity ; pride. 

mod(i)gian  become  proud ; be 
proud,  exult  w.  on  ; bear  oneself 
proudly ; be  impetuous,  rage  ; be 
indignant,  disdain. 

gemodod  disposed  — hetelice  ~ 

fierce. 

modor,  dd,  -er,  d.y  (g.)  meder  f. 
mother. 

-cynd  f.  nature  inherited  from 
mother. 

-cynn  n.  descent  on  mother’s 
side. 

-healf f.  mother’s  side. 

-leas  motherless. 

-lie  maternal. 

-slaga  m.  matricide, 
modren,  dd  of  a mother. 
mod(d)rige,  moderge  f.  maternal 
aunt ; cousin, 
gemodsum. 

-ian  agree. 

-nes  f.  concord, 
mohpe  = moppe. 
molcen  n.  curdled  milk, 
moldje  f.  earth,  dust;  ground; 
world. 

-aernt  n.  grave. 

-corn  n.  tuber  of  saxifraga  granu- 
lata  ; the  plant  itself. 

-graeff  n.  grave. 

-hiepe  f.  heap  of  earth, 
-hrerendef  moving  on  earth, 
-stow  f.  grave. 

-wegf  m.  the  earth. 

-wyrm  m.  earthworm, 
molegn  ( n .)  curds. 

-stycce  n.  piece  of  curd, 
mols  (n.)  decay. 

molsnian  become  mouldy,  decay. 
mon[a  m.  moon  ; month. 
~anffifen(n)  m.  Sunday  evening. 
-andaBg,  mondseg  m.  Monday. 


MOIST  AN-NIHT 


monjanniht  f Sunday  evening. 
~(e)lic  lunar. 

-seoc  lunatic  ; epileptic, 
mdnap,  monp,  pi.  monpas,  ~ m. 
month  — monies  a&L  menses 
[mona]. 

-adl  f menses. 

-adlig  menstruant. 

-blod  n.  menses. 

-bot  f.  a month’s  penance, 
-gecynd  f.  menses. 

-fyllen*,  -fylen  f.  time  of  full 
moon  Gl. 

-lie  lunar ; menstrual. 

-seoe  menstruant ; lunatic,  epi- 
leptic. 

-seocnes  f lunacy, 
mor  m.  moor ; mountain. 

-beam  in.  mulberry  tree;  black- 
berry bush  \Lt.  morus]. 

-b^rige  f.  mulberry. 

-d^nu  f.  swampy  valley. 
-faesten(n)  n.  moor-fastness. 

-hsep  n.  heath,  moor. 

-healdf  (?). 

-hop  h n.  marsh. 

-ig  marshy. 

-land  n.  moorland. 

-meed  f.  marshy  meadow. 

-pytt,  -seap  m.  moor-pit. 

-sgcg  m.  sedge. 

-slaBd  n.  marshy  valley. 

-stapaf  m.  moor-traverser. 

-wyrt  f.  a plant. 

morap,  morod  n.  sweetened  wine 
\lLt.  moratum]. 

mor|e,  ~u  wk.  f.  (edible)  root, 
carrot,  parsnip. 

rrorgen,  e,  a,  d.  morgen(n)e, 
mor(g)ne  daybreak,  morning  — 
on  ~(n)e,  on  ser(ne)  mergen,  o 
early  | next  day  — to  to  ~(n)e, 
on  mor(g)ne,  on  mergen  to- 
morrow ; pses  on  ~(ne)  the  next 
morning. 

-cealdf  morning-cold. 

-collaf  m.  morning  terror. 

-daeg  m.  daylight,  morning;  to- 
morrow. 

-dr^nc  m.  morning  potion. 

-giefu  f.  gift  from  husband  to  wife 
on  morning  after  wedding, 
-langf  tedious,  long  (day). 

-leoht  n.  dawn,  morning. 

-lie,  my-,  morgendlie,  morning, 
of  to-morrow. 

-maesse  f first  mass. 


MORGEN-M?TE 

morgen  ]m§te  m.  breakfast. 

-regn  m.  morning  rain. 

-seocf  sad  in  the  morning. 

-spell  f n.  morning  tidings, 
-sprabc  f.  periodical  assembly  of  a 
guild. 

-steorra  m.  morning  star. 

-swegf  m morning  clamour. 
~tid+ f morning. 

-torhtf  bright  at  mom. 

-wacian  rise  early, 
morn-,  see  morgen, 
morod  = morap. 
mortere  m.  mortar  [ZA  mor- 
tarium]. 

morp  n.  murder,  homicide  ; + death, 
destruction  ; crime  ; anything  hor- 
rible. 

-bealof  n.  violence,  murder, 
-crundel  n.  corpse-pit  (?)  Ct. 
-dabd  f murder  ; deadly  sin ; crime, 
-slaga  m.  murderer. 

-slight  m.  murder. 

-weorc  n.  murder. 

-wyrhta  m.  murderer, 
morpor  not  W.nm.  murder  ; crime, 
sin  ; torment,  misery. 

-bealof  n.  murder. 

-bf ddf  n.  (violent)  death-bed. 
~cofaf  m.  prison. 

-craeftt  m.  murder,  crime, 
-cwealmf  m.  murder,  slaughter. ' 
-hgtef  in.  deadly  hate. 

-hoff,  -husf  n.  house  of  torment 
(hell). 

-hyegende  f plotting  mischief, 
-leant  retribution. 

-scyldigf  guilty. 

-slaga  in.  murderer. 

-slagu  /.,  -slfge  m.  murder, 
-slight  f ni.  slaughter ; the  slain, 
-wyrhta  m.  murderer, 
mos,  often  6 n.  marsh,  moor, 
mos  n.  food. 
mo3te  prt.  of  mot. 
mot  n.  atom,  mote, 
mot  toll,  tax  IN. 
mot-.  Cp.  gemot. 

-Eern,  -e  n.  court-house. 

-bell  f.  meeting-bell. 

-hus  n.  court-house. 

-hep-  n.'  court,  assembly  (?)  L. 
-gerefa  m.  president  of  a court, 
-stow  f.  assembly-place,  forum, 
-weorp  entitled  to  attend  an  as- 
sembly. 

mot  vb.,  prt.  moste  be  allowed, 

[120] 


GEMOT 


have  opportunity  w.  inf  — 
moste  ic  would  that  1 might  . . ! 

| must  (?). 

gemot,  once  -et  n.  meeting, 
council,  discussion  — witena  - 
parliament  | fbattle. 

-aern,  -hus  n.  senate-,  council- 
house. 

-mann  in.  orator  Gl. 

-stfde  m.,  -stow  f meeting-, 
council-place. 

mot|ian  talk;  make  speech;  dis- 
cuss, dispute. 

-ere  m.  orator. 

-ung/.  conversation. 
mop|pe, . IN.  mohpe  f.  moth,  in- 
sect. 

-freten  moth-eaten. 
mu(c)g-wyrt  f.  mugwort. 
mul  m.  mule  [Z/.  mulus]. 
-hierde  m.  mule -keeper, 
gemun  remembering  wg.  [ge- 
man], 

gemuning  f.  remembrance, 
mund  f.  handf ; hand  (as  measure) ; 
protection,  guardianship  ; pro- 
tector, guardian. 

-beorgf  m.  sheltering  hill. 

-bora  m.  protector,  patron,  guar- 
dian ; prefect. 

-bryce  m.  breach  of  legal  protection 
or  guardianship;  fine  for  the  of- 
fence. 

-byrd  f.  protection,  patronage  ; 
help ; fine  for  breach  of  legal 
protection. 
ge~byrdan  protect. 

-byrdnes  f.  protection  ; protector, 
patron,  advocate ; protection  of 
rights  granted  by  charter. 

-craeft  in.  power  to  protect, 
-gripef  m.  grasp. 

-heals  f once  protection  (?). 

-leow,  ~le  a)w  (ml)  hand-basin, 
-roff  strong-handed, 
mund  ian  protect,  be  guardian, 
-iend  m.  protector, 
gemunde  prt.  of  ge man. 
munt  in.  mountain,  hill  [Z/. 
mong]. 

-SBlfen  f.  mountain  nymph. 

-land  n.  hilly  country, 
munuc  m.  monk  [ Lt . monachus]. 
-behat  n.  monastic  vow. 

-cild  n.  child  intended  for  monastic 
life. 

-gegierela  m.  monk’s  dress. 


MUNUCHAD 


munue  |h  ad  m.  monastic  state, 
-heap  m.  body  of  monks. 

-lie  monastic. 

~lice  av.  monastically. 

-Ilf  n.  monastic  life ; monastery, 
-regol  m.  rule  of  a monastic  order ; 

monastic  order. 

-stow  f.  place  for  monks. 

-peaw  m.  monastic  rule. 

-wise  f.  manner  of  monks, 
munucian  rjl.  become  a monk, 
mur  m.  wall  [ZZ  murus]. 
murcf  once  grievous  (hunger), 
murcjian,  murcn-  complain,  mur- 
mur ; grieve. 

~nere  m.  com  plainer,  murmurer. 
-ung  / complaint,  murmuring ; 
grief. 

muman  3 intr.  be  sad,  anxious ; 
care,  reck  w.  for  d.  ||  tr.  lament ; 
care  for,  regard. 

mus  f,  pi.  mys  mouse e-pise 

vetch. 

-fealle,  -i §/.  mouse-trap. 

-fealo  mouse-coloured. 

~hafoc  m.  mouse-hawk, 
muscelle,  mus(c)le,  muxle  f. 
mussel. 

must  ( m .)  new  wine,  must, 
-fleoge*,  muscfleote  f.  must-fly 
Gl. 

mutung/  loati  Gl  [ZZ  mutuum], 
mu])  m.  mouth  ; opening,  orifice, 
-adl  f.  mouth-disease. 

-banaf  m.  devourer. 

-ber  stung  f.  breaking  out  of  ulcers 
round  mouth. 

-copu  f.  mouth-disease. 

-freo  free  to  speak. 

-haelf  salutary  words  (?). 

-hrof  m.  palate. 

-leas  without  mouth, 
mupa  m.  mouth  of  river, 
mupettan  let  out  (secret)  abs. 
muwa  = muga. 
muxle  - muscelle. 
mycel  = micel. 
mycg  m.  midge. 

-nftt  n.  mosquito-net. 

mydd  n.  bushel  [Z/.  modius]. 

myderce,  mydrece,  med-,  IN. 

mudric-  f.  chest,  coffer, 
myl  (n.)  dust, 
mylcen  = milcen. 
mylen  m.  mill  [ Lt . molina]. 


MYLEN-BROC 


mylen  broc  m.  mill-brook. 

-die  f.  mill-pond  (?)  Ct. 

-geard  m.  mill  enclosure. 

-hamm  m.  mill  enclosure, 
-hweol  n.  mill-wheel. 

-pol,  -pul  m.  mill-pool. 

-scearpf  sharp-ground. 

-stan  m.  grindstone. 

-steall  ?n.  mill. 

-st^de  m.  mill.  ~ 

-Stlg/.  mill-path. 

-trog  n.  mill-trough  (which  brings 
water  to  mill-wheel). 

-waru  f.  mill-dam. 

-weard,  mylew-  m.  miller. 

-w^r  m.  mill-dam. 
gemynan,  see  geman. 
gemynd  fn.  memory,  remem- 
brance ; memento ; caring  for,  so- 
licitude. 

-dfflg  m.  commemoration-day. 
-leas,  myndleas  insane,  foolish, 
-llest  f.  madness. 

-stow  f.  monument. 

-ewierpe  worthy  of  mention  Bd. 
gemyndef  once  mindful, 
myndgian  intr.  wg.  remem- 
ber, bear  in  mind ; intend  ||  tr. 
wag.  remind;  demand  payment. 
Cp.  mynegian. 

-iend  m.  reminder. 

(ge)-ung  f.  remembrance ; admo- 
nition ; mynegung  claim  of  pay- 
ment. 

gemyndig,  m-  wg.  mindful. 

-lie,  gemyndelic  to  be  borne  in 
mind  by  wd. : memorable. 

-lice  av.  by  heart. 

-licnes  f.  remembrance, 
mynef  m.  memory,  memorial ; pur- 
pose ; desire ; love,  affection, 
-lie]*  desirable,  pleasant, 
myne  m.  minnow, 
myne^m^ne. 
gemyne  remembering  IN. 
gemyne  sbj.  of  geman. 
mynecen  u)  f.  nun  [munue]. 
myneg  ian,  myng-  = mynd- 
gian. 

-iendlic  hortatory. 
myn^e)lef  /•  longing,  desire, 
mynet  n.  coin  ; coinage  \Lt.  mo- 
neta  . 

-clepa  m.  money-changer. 

-Isen  n.  coinage. 


MYNET-SK£GE 

mynet ;slfge  m.  minting,  coinage, 
-smippe  f.  mint, 
mynet ;ian  coin,  mint. 

-ere  m.  money-changer ; minter. 
mynnan  or  mynian  intr.  direct 
one’s  course  (to),  intend, 
mynster  n.  monastery,  nunnery ; 
church,  cathedral  [ZZ  mona- 
sterium]. 

-clam sung  f.  purification  of  a 
church. 

-cluse /.  cell. 

-faemne  f.  nun. 

-gang  m.  entering  on  monastic 
life. 

-ham  m.  monastery. 

-hata  m persecutor  of  monasteries, 
-lie  monastic. 

-lice  av.  monastically. 

-Ilf  n.  monastic  life ; monastery, 
-mann  m.  monk. 

-munue  m.  monk  living  in  monas- 
tery. 

-prafost  m.  provost  of  monastery, 
-preost  m.  priest  who  conducts 
service  in  a church. 

-sclr  f management  of  a monas- 
tery. 

-stow  f.  cathedral  town. 

-peaw  m.  monastic  custom, 
-pegnung  f.  service  in  a monas- 
tery. 

-wise  f.  custom  of  a monastery, 
myntan  intend  ; think, 
myrgan  rejoice, 
myrgen  = morgen, 
myrig  e,  myrge  I.  pleasant,  de- 
lightful. II.  av.  pleasantly,  de- 
lightfully ; (sing)  sweetly. 

-nes  f.  music. 

myr(i)gp /.  delight ; pleasantness  ; 

sweetness  (of  sound), 
myrre,  -a  f.  myrrh  [Z/.]. 
myrten  I.  aj.  (animal)  having  died 
of  disease.  II.  n.  flesh  of  such 
animals. 

myrpr  an*  murder  [morpor]. 

-a  m.  murderer. 

-ung/.  murder, 
myscif  pi.  flies  Ps. 
myse  = mese  table, 
gemype  gen.  pi.  waters’-meet. 
junction  (of  two  streams  or  roads, 
[mupl. 

myx  - meox. 


[121] 


I 3 


N 


NA 


ha,  A .,  W.  no  not,  no  — na  py  ( or 
pe)  l®s  av.  nevertheless, 
nabban  = ne  habban. 
nacaf  m.  boat,  ship, 
nacod,  neeced  I.  naked,  bare ; 
destitute  ; empty  (words).  II./. 
nakedness. 

~nes  f.  nakedness, 
naecan,  hn-  kill  Gl. ; hn-  check 
(disease). 
naeced  = nacod. 
nabdl,  A.  nepl  f.  needle. 
n&d(d)re /.  snake, 
nabder  blta  m.  ichneumon. 

~fah  variegated  like  a snake, 
-wyrt,  -winde,  needre-  f.  adder- 
wort. 

naafde  prt.  nabban. 

naefig  poor  IN.  [ne,  habban]. 
nsefre  av.  never  [ne,  eefre]. 
naeft  poverty  Gl. 

~ig  poor  Gl. 

naeganf  address,  speak  to. 
genisgan  |-,  e assail ; address  (with 
words). 

naegel  m.  nail  (of  finger,  toe) ; peg, 
nail  ; plectrum. 

-seax  n.  nail-knife. 

-spere  n.  sharp  nail  (?)  Gl. 
naegen  once  = ne  msegen  sb.  may 
not. 

naegled|bord+  with  nailed  planks 
(^ship). 

-cnearrf  m.  ship  with  nailed 
planks. 

~craet  n.  iron  chariot. 
naegl(i)an  nail;  naegled  studded 
with  silver, 
naaman. 

-ing  f.  contract  Gl. 

naenig  no(ne)  adj. ; no.  wg. e 

pinga  not  at  all  [ne,  ®nig]. 
-wiht  av.  not  at  all. 
naeniht  = nan-wiht. 
naenne,  see  nan. 

naep,  pi.  ~as  m.  turnip,  rape  [ Lt . 
napus]. 

~sabd  n.  rapeseed. 


Ni]RE 


naere  - ne  wabre. 
naes  - ne  waes. 
naes  av.  not. 
naes-  nose.  Cp.  nosu. 

~gristle  f.  nose-gristle. 

~pyrel  n.  nostril, 
naesc  skin  Gl. 

naess  m.  headland,  promontory ; 

fground,  earth,  depths. 

-hiipf  n.  slope  of  headland, 
genaestanf  once  contend, 
naester  once  wild  carrot  (?)  Gl. 
naet  an  annoy,  oppress,  subdue. 
~ing/.  blaming, 
nafap,  see  nabban. 
nafel  a m.  navel. 

~sceaft  f.  navel, 
nafepa  m.  nave  (of  wheel), 
nafu  f.  nave  (of  wheel). 

~gar  m.  auger, 
genagt  R- 
nah-^ne  ah. 
naht,  o = nawiht. 

-fr^mmendh  m.  evil-doer, 
-gitsung/.  wicked  avarice. 

-lie  worthless,  of  no  avail. 

-lice  av.  evilly. 

~nes  -scipe  m.  worthlessness, 
cowardice. 

-wela  m.  false  wealth, 
nahte  = ne  ahte. 
na-hwabr,  nawer,  nower  av.  no- 
where ",  never  ; not  at  all. 
na-hwsbrn*,  nawern  av.  no- 
where. 

na-hwaeper,  no-,  nawper,  napor, 
noper  I.  no.  wg.  neither  of  two  : 
of  heora  naprum  ; se  ps  napor 
nele,  ne  leornian  ne  tsecan. 
II.  - ne  . . ne  (.  . ne)  cj.  neither 
. . nor  (.  . nor) : he  nolde  asen- 
dan  na(hweep)er  ne  engel  ne 
heahengel  i^ne  witegan). 
na-hwanon  av.  from  nowhere, 
na-hwider  av.  to  no  place, 
nalaes  not  = nealles. 
nalde  = ne  wolde. 
nam  = ne  eom. 

[122] 


NAM 


nam  f.  seizure  [niman]. 

-raeden  n)/.  learning  Gl. 
namian  mention  (name  of)  ; ap- 
point, nominate ; give  name  to. 
nam|a  m.  name;  noun. 

-boc  /.,  -bred  n.  register. 

-cup  celebrated,  of  note. 

-cuplice  av.  by  name. 

-msblum  av.  name  by  name. 

namnian  call  by  name. 

nan,  a.  m.  nanne,  m no(ne),  not 

one  aj. ; no.  vug. e pinga  on 

no  account  (allow  it). 

-ping,  napinc  n.  wg.  nothing, 
-wiht,  nan(w)uht,  IN.  naeniht 
I.  n.  wg.  nothing.  II.  av.  not  at 
all. 

nard  (m.)  spikenard  [Z/.  nardus], 
nas  = ne  waes. 
nast  = ne  wast. 
nat  — ne  wat. 

nat  hwabr  av.  somewhere  [nat 
I know  not]. 

-hwaet  n.  something. 

-hwelc  no.,  aj.  some  one  or  other, 
some. 

nates- h won,  natepaeshwon,  na- 
tohwon  av.  not  at  all  [nawiht]. 
natohwon  = nateshwon. 
na-pe-lffls  nevertheless,  see  na. 
naper  - nahwaeper. 
napinc  = nan  ping  nothing, 
nauht  = nawiht. 
nauper  = nahwaeper. 
nawa  once  av.  never  [ne,  awa]. 
nawer = nahwabr. 
nawern  = nahwaern. 
na-wiht,  no-,  -wuht,  nauht, 
naht,  noht  I.  n.  w.g .,  w.  elles 
nothing;  nothingness,  naught:  to 
nauhte  weorpan;  anything  worth- 
less : for  nauht  to  habbenne 
consider  worthless  ; wickedness  : 
peet  nauht  | g.  nahtes  worthless, 
of  no  account : eowre  godas  ne 
sind  nahtes.  II.  aj.  indecl. 
worthless,  bad.  Cp.  awiht.  III. 
av.  not. 


NAWpER 


NEAH-EALOND 


NEARONES 


nawper  = nahwseper. 
ne,  ni  av.,  cj.  not ; nor  — ne  . . ne 
neither  . . nor. 
ne-fugol,  see  neo. 
nea-,  see  neah. 

nea-laec  an,  neah-,  neo-  wd. 

approach. 

(ge)-ung  f.  approach, 
neajlic,  neah-  near. 

-lice  av.  nearly,  about. 

-wist,  -e  fm.  nearness,  neighbour- 
hood, presence  | associating  with, 
society ; sexual  intercourse. 
nead  = nied. 

neadian,  e compel  Z.  w.  to,  w.ger. 

Cp.  niedan,  neodian. 
neadig. 

~nes  f.  obligation  Gl. 
neadinga,  neadlunga  = nied- 
inga. 

neah  I.  av .,  cpv.  near,  y,  e,  spl. 
niehst  near  of  place  — feorr 
oppe  ~,  ge  ~ ge  feorr  far  and 
(or)  near  | of  time  near ; lately 

— spl.  last : pa  ic  hine  nehst 
geseah  | of  quantity,  degree  nearly 

— sfl.  don  swa  we  nyhst  magon 
act  as' nearly  as  we  can  accord- 
ingly ; so  also  formeah,  fulmeah 
nearly.  II.  =prp.  wd.,  also  cpv. 
and  spl.  near  of  place  : nan  ne 
ssete  hiere  tien  milum  - settle 
within  ten  miles  of  Carthage ; 
niehst  psem  tune  | of  ti?ne,  im- 
pers.\  wendon  paet  hit  near  wo- 
rulde  geendunge  wsera  ponne 
hit  wsere  | of  manner  according 
to  : ic  do  ~ pam  pe  pu  cwmde. 
III.  aj.  very  rare  in  positive 
neah,  neag-,  which  is  gen.  ex- 
pressed by  composition,  as  in 
neahfreond  compared  with  hiera 
niehstan  friend  ||  cprv.  nearra, 
e,  neara  nearer  j of  time  later  ||  spl. 
nlehsta,  ea,  e,  next,  A.  nest 
nearest  | of  time  latest,  last  — set 
niehstan  at  last,  finally ; next 

— pa  set  niehstan  thereupon, 
then  | next  (of  kin),  nearest 
(friends)  : seo  neste  hond  the 
nearest  heir. 

-buendf  m.  neighbour. 

-gebur  m.,  -gebyren,  IN.  -geby- 
rild  f,  ne(a)h  h)eb-  neighbour, 
-cirice  f,  neighbouring  church, 
-dun  f.  neighbouring  hill. 

-ea  f.  neighbouring  river. 


neah  ealond  n.  neighbouring  is- 
land. 

-freond  m.  near  relation  or  friend, 
-gangol  wd.  (official)  placed  near 
(the  king). 

-h^rgung  f.  war  close  at  hand, 
-gehusa  m.  neighbour. 

-mffig,  neam-  m.  near  relation, 
-msegp  f.  neighbouring  province. 
~mann  m.  neighbour. 

-munt  m.  neighbouring  mountain. 
~nes  f.  nearness,  neighbourhood. 
~sibb  I./.  relationship.  II.  nearly 
related. 

-stow  f.  neighbouring  place, 
neighbourhood. 

-tidy*,  time  close  at  hand. 

-tun  m.  neighbouring  farm,  town, 
-peod  f.  neighbouring  nation, 
-waster  n.  neighbouring  piece  of 
water. 

-wudu  m.  neighbouring  wood, 
neah-,  see  also  nea-. 
geneah  f once  n.  sufficiency,  abun- 
dance. 

geneah  vb.,pl.  -nugon  suffice,  not 
be  wanting  impers. ; suffice,  be 
competent  w.  ger. 

geneahh|e,  -neh(h)e,  -ige,  neah- 
hi(g)eaz>.  sufficiently,  abundantly; 
frequently ; earnestly, 
geneahlice*,  e av.  frequently ; 

usually  (wom,  clothes), 
neahhige  - geneahhe. 
gene  ahsen  once  near,  close  togetner. 
neaht  = niht. 

nealles,  nallas,  nalses,  nalas,  nals 
av.  not.  Cp.  rises, 
neam  = ne  eom  am  not. 
nean  av.  from  near  ; near  ; about, 
nearly  — for  mean  nearly, 
near  cpv.  of  neah  av. 
nearo,  nearw-  I.  aj.  narrow,  con- 
fined ; limited,  petty  ; causing  or 
accompanied  by  difficulty,  hard- 
ship, distress,  difficult  (breathing) ; 
strict,  severe.  II.  n.  (?)  + narrow 
place  ; confinement,  prison  ; posi- 
tion of  difficulty,  danger,  hardship, 
-bregdf  n.  cruel  artifice. 

-craBftf  m.  power  of  imprisoning, 
-fagf  cruelly  hostile. 

-graph  f.  tight  grasp. 

-lie  oppressive,  grievous. 

-lice  av.  briefly  (narrated) ; griev- 
ously, oppressively ; accurately, 
minutely. 


I 


nearo  [nes  f.  strait ; oppression  (of 
asthma)  ; anxiety,  distress,  mis- 
fortune. 

-nied  f.  urgent  oeed. 

-searof  n.  imprisonment  (?). 
-sorgf  f.  sorrow,  affliction, 
-pancas  mpl .,  -pancnes /.  wicked- 
ness. 

-pearff  f.  severe  straits. 

-wrgncf  m.  cruel  artifice, 
nearwian  tr.  confine,  compress ; 
hard  press,  afflict  ||  intr.  become 
narrow,  be  diminished, 
nearwe  av.  tightly  (bound);  op- 
pressively, severely ; anxiously ; 
accurately,  narrowly, 
neat  n.  ox,  cow  ; animal, 
geneat  m.  companion  (with  sense 
of  dependency),  hanger-on,  vassal, 
tenant  [neotan]. 

-land  n.  land  held  by  geneat. 
-mann  = geneat. 

-riht  n.  regulations  as  to  tenure  of 
geneat-land. 

-scolu  f.  troop. 

neawung/.  nearness  IN.  [neah]. 
n^bb  n nose;  face;  beak;  front, 
-gebrcfec  n.  nose-mucus. 

-corn  n.  pimple. 

-wlatfull  impudent  Gl. 

-wlite  m.  face, 
nfbbian  snub,  rebuke, 
nefa  m.  nephew ; grandson  ; step- 
son. 

genefa  m.  nephew, 
nefene  f niece ; granddaughter 
[nefa]. 

nefne  = nemne. 

nefte,  nepte  f.  cat’s-mint  [Z/.  ne- 
peta]. 

genegan  - geneegan. 
neh-neah. 

genehhe,  genehlice,  see  gene- 
ahhe. 

neh(h)e-bur,  see  neah-. 
genehwian  approach  /A  [neah]. 
nele  = ne  wile, 
nellan  = ne  willan. 
n§mn|an,  -ian,  prt.  n^m(n)de 
give  name  to  wanom.  ; designate 
by  name  w.  a.  and  a.  or  for  a., 
to  : pis  Ilf  he  nemde  for  weg, 
se  daeg  wees  eall  ge~ed  to  Sun- 
nandeege  included  in ; address, 
iilfbke  ; mention ; nominate,  ap- 
point [nama]. 

-igendlic  nominative. 


[123] 


ZSTEMNIINTG 


N^RTTNG 


NIED-FREOND 


ngmning/.  name, 
nemne,  y,  nefne  not  IV.  I.  cj.  un- 
less, except.  II.  prp.  wd.  except. 
Cp.  nympe. 
neo-  corpse. 

-b^ddf  n.  corpse-bed. 

-fugolf,  ne-  m.  carrion-bird. 

-Slpt  death, 
neod  occ.  = nied  need, 
neod  f.  desire,  zeal,  earnestness, 
pleasure  — ~e  eagerly,  diligently. 
-fracu+  f.  greed. 

-freond,  see  nied-. 

-full  earnest,  zealous. 

-lapuf  f-  friendly  invitation  (?). 
-lice  av.  eagerly,  zealously,  dili- 
gently ; fgreatly. 

-lof  n.  diligent  praise. 

-spearwaf  m-  sparrow  Ps. 
-weorpungf  f.  honouring  Ps. 
neodian  impers . wg.  be  required, 
be  advisable  [ = neadian] . 
neol  = neowol. 
neom  =ne  eom. 
neoman  = niman. 
neon  - niwan. 
geneorp  contented  Gl. 
neorxna-wang  m paradise. 

-lie  of  paradise. 

neos  an,  -ian  not  W.  w.  a.  or  g. 
investigate,  inspect ; go  to  (bed), 
visit ; attack. 

(ge  -ung  f W.  visit,  visitation, 
neotan  7 wg.  use,  enjoy, 
neopan,  ~e,  i av.  beneath,  below, 
-weard,  niopo-,  neope-,  nipe-, 
nype-  situated  beneath,  below; 
lower  part  of,  bottom  of. 
neopor  ^nipor. 
neo  we  = niwe. 

neowol,  niwel,  neol,  vE.  ni- 
hol(d)  prostrate  ; with  face  down- 
wards : headlong ; deep  down, 
profound  [ = *ni-heald]. 

-lie  depths  of : of  niwellicum 
breoste. 

-nes  f.  abyss,  depth. 

nep. 

-flod  m.  neap-tide,  very  low  tide, 
nepte  - nefte. 

gengr,  n§r  n.  refuge,  safety — on 
~e  healdan  harbour  (Christians) 
[genesan]. 

-stfde  m.  place  of  refuge, 
ner  ian  save,  protect  w.  a.,  d. 
ge~e(d)nes  f.  deliverance. 
~(i)gend  m.  preserver,  Saviour. 


n^rung  f.  protection, 
genesan,  nesan  5 be  saved  ; tr. 

escape  from,  survive, 
nese,  neese  av.  no.  Cp.  giese. 
nest  n.  nest ; young  bird  (!). 
nest  n provisions,  rations. 

-pohha  m.  wallet, 
nestan  spin. 

genesta  m.  neighbour  IN.  [neah]. 
nestlian  build  nest  [nest). 
n§t(e)le,  n§tel f.  nettle, 
n^tt  n.  net  (for  hunting,  fishing, 
flies) ; network  (of  clouds) ; 
spider’s  web. 

-gearn  n.  net-yam,  string  for  mak- 
ing nets. 

-rap  m.  toil,  snare. 
n§tte  f.  caul. 

nep!  an  venture  on,  dare,  wi.  risk 
life)  [nop]. 

-ing/.  daring,  hardihood, 
neurisn  a kind  of  paralysis  or 
aneurism  (?). 

n_we-seopa,  niwe-,  nu-,  ni-  m. 

pit  of  stomach, 
next,  see  neah. 
ni-  =niw-. 

nic  av.  not  I !,  no  [ne,  ie]. 
nicor  m.  water-monster;  hippo- 
potamus Gl. 

-husf  n.  water-monster’s  abode, 
nied,  ea,  eo  f.  inevitableness  ; re- 
quirement, what  is  required  ; duty; 
compulsion  ; hardship,  distress ; 
the  Runic  letter  n. 

-bad  f.  enforced  contribution,  toll, 
-badere  m.  toll-exactor. 

-bebodt  n.  command. 

-behefe,  -behefedlic  necessary, 
-behefednes  f.  necessity. 

-behof  lie)  necessary. 

-bepearf  necessary. 

-bodat  m.  violent  messenger  (?). 
-bryce  m.  requirement,  need, 
-bysgof  f.  distress. 

-bysigb  distressed. 

-cla  nm  m.  distress,  need. 

-cleofa  h,  -cofaf  m.  prison, 
-costingt  f affliction. 

-dffida  m.  acting  under  compulsion 
(self-defence). 

-gedalf  n.  enforced  separation  (of 
body  and  soul),  death. 

-faraf  m one  who  journeys  imder 
compulsion. 

-faru  t f.  enforced  journey,  death, 
-geferaf  m.  forced  companion  (?). 

[124] 


nied,freond  m.  close  relation,  in- 
timate friend. 

-gafol  n.  tribute. 

-g^ngat  m.  miserable  wanderer, 
-gield  n.  tribute,  exaction. 

-gielda  m.  debtor. 

~gripe*t  m-  violent  grasp. 

-had  m.  force. 

-heemed  n.  rape. 

-hasmestre  f.  concubine. 

-haes  f.  compulsion. 

-help  f.  help  in  need. 

-hiernes / servitude. 

-maeg,  ge-  m.  near  relation, 
-maegen  n.  force. 

-mage  f near  relation. 

-mi celf  urgent  (errand). 

~n®m  f.  taking  by  force,  rapine, 
-nabman  ravish,  rape. 

-nes  f.  necessity. 

-nima  m.  one  who  takes  by  force, 
-niman  4 take  by  force,  abduct 
(woman). 

-nimu  f.  rapine  IN. 

-nimung  f.  rapine,  abduction  (of 
woman). 

-riht  n.  duty ; service ; office ; ne- 
cessary payment,  due. 

-scyld/  duty,  obligation. 

-sibb /.  relationship. 

-gesteallaf  tn.  inseparable  com- 
panion. 

nied-pearf  l.f  inevitableness ; need 
(of),  what  is  needed;  constraint; 
distress,  trouble.  II.  necessary; 
useful. 

-lie  necessary ; useful. 

-lice  av.  necessarily. 

-nes  f.  necessity,  compulsion ; need 
(of) ; trouble,  distress, 
niedjpeow  m.  slave. 

-peowetling  m.  one  enslaved  for 
unfulfilled  obligation. 

-peowian  reduce  to  servitude,  en- 
force service  from. 

-ping  n.  necessary  thing, 
-prafung/.  reproof. 

-wsedla  r m.  wretch. 

-gewealdt  n.  tyranny, 
nied-wis  necessary ; due. 

-lice  av.  of  necessity. 

-nes  f.  necessity. 

nied  wraca  m.  one  who  is  forced 
to  be  an  avenger. 

-wracut  f.  violence,  distress, 
-wraaclice  av.  violently, 
-gewuna  m.  enforced  custom  Gl. 


NIED-WYRHTA 


nied-wyrhta  m.  one  who  acts 
under  compulsion  or  involuntarily. 
nied|an  compel  w to,  w.  sbj.  - ut 
expel  | press  ^debtor) : ~ hie  setter 
gafole.  Cp.  neadian,  neodian. 
ge~edlic  compulsory. 

-ing*,  neadungy.  compulsion, 
niede  av.  necessarily, 
nledes  av.  of  necessity, 
niedinga,  -unga,  -unge,  nead- 
(l)unga  av.  by  force,  against  one's 
will. 

niedling  m.  slave  ; sailor, 
genieh  near e magas  near  rela- 

tions. 

niehst  spl.  of  neah. 

-a,  next  a m.  neighbour. 
ni§rw|an,  -ian,  prt.  ~de,  nier- 
(w)ede  narrow,  confine  — ge~ed 
crowded  (house)  ; hem  in  ; afflict, 
persecute;  threaten  (?)  [nearo], 
niprwett  n.  narrowness;  narrow 
place,  pass ; shortness  of  breath, 
niprwpy  prison, 
nleten  n.  animal  [neat]. 

~cynn  n.  species  of  animal. 

-lie  animal, 
nifolf  = neowol. 
nift  f.  niece  ; granddaughter;  step- 
daughter [nefa]. 
nig-  = nlw-. 
nigon  nine. 

-feald  nine-fold. 

-teopa  nineteenth. 

~tlene  nineteen. 

~tlenlic  containing  the  number 
nineteen  (!). 

-tig  = hundnigontig  ninety, 
-wintre  nine  years  old. 
nigopa  ninth. 

nihstig,  nistig,  e,  nixtnig  fast- 
ing — on  - fasting  av. 
niht,  ea  f.  night ; darkness ; w. 

numbers  = ‘ day.’ 

-bealof  n.  nocturnal  harm, 
-butorfl  eoge /.  moth. 

-eage  able  to  see  at  night. 

-eald  a day  old. 

-fgesaf  m.  nocturnal  terror, 
-feormung  h /.  night’s  shelter, 
-egale  f.  nightingale  ; night-jar. 
-gpngaf  m.  (night)  goblin, 
-g^nge  f (goblin),  hyena  (!). 
-gield  n.  night-service  or  sacrifice, 
-glomf  darkness  of  night. 

-helmf  m.  shades  of  night, 
-hraefn,  -(h)remn  m.  night-jar. 


NIHT-HROC 


»iht|hroc  m.  raven. 

-lang  a night  in  length. 

-langes  av.  for  a night. 

-lie,  nihtelic  nocturnal,  of  night, 
-nihstig*,  -nestig  fasting  a night. 
~r§stf  f.  bed. 

-rim,  -gerim  n.  number  of  days, 
-sang  m.  seventh-hour  service,  com- 
pline ; copy  of  this  service, 
-scadu*,  -scada  m.  nightshade 
(plant). 

~scu(w)af  m.  shades  of  night, 
-slsep  m.  night’s  sleep. 

-wacu,  -waecce  f.  night-watch, 
-waruy  night-wearing  (of  clothes), 
-weardf  m.  night-guardian, 
-weoref  n.  nightwork. 
nihtem|e,  ea  I.  aj.  nocturnal  — 
-urn  av.  for  a (whole)  night.  II. 
av.  during  the  (whole)  night. 

-nes y.  night-time, 
nihtes,  ea  av.  at  night,  by  night  — 
op  forp  - till  far  on  in  the  night. 
nim|an  4 prt.  nom,  nam,  pi.  no- 
mon,  namon  take  hold  of,  hold ; 
contain,  have  room  for;  take  by 
force : on  him  heora  ®hta  - ; 
catch  ; receive,  accept,  take,  also 
met. : sige  - gain  the  victory, 
andan  - to  him  take  dislike  to 
him.  ||  intr.  on  - have  effect  ( of 
remedy). 

-ing y plucking  IN. 
nimpe  = nympe. 
genip  n.  mist,  cloud,  darkness 
[nipan], 

nlpan  6 grow  dark. 
nis=ne  is. 

nist|an,  -ian,  -lan  build  nest 
[nest]. 

nip  n.  abyss  [niper]. 
nip  m.  enmity ; + contest,  battle  — 
~e  rof  warlike ; + affliction, 

trouble ; + wickedness. 

-cwaluf  y,  -cwealmf  m.  violent 
death,  destruction. 

-dracat  m.  hostile  dragon. 

-full  ill-disposed,  malicious, 
-fullice  av.  maliciously. 

-gi^stf  m malicious  stranger, 
fiend. 

-grama  m.  anger,  malice, 
-grimmt  fierce,  hostile. 

-heardt  bold. 

-hfll  Pr.  f hell. 

-hptef  m.  hate ; affliction ; wicked- 
ness. 


NIp-HYCGENDE 


nip|hycgendef  hostile, 
-hygdigf  brave 
-lice  av.  cowardly. 

-loca  t m.  hell. 

-plegaf  m.  battle. 

-scapaf  m.  foe,  persecutor. 

-splef  m.  hostile  hall. 

-synn*  \ f.  sin. 

-geteonf  n.  battle,  attack  (?). 
-weoref  n.  battle. 

-geweoref  n.  hostile  deed, 
-wracu  y.  severe  punishment, 
-wundorr  n.  portent, 
nipan  = neopan. 
nipas  =^nippas. 
nipemest,  see  niperra. 
niper  av.  downwards ; down ; 
below. 

-bogen  bent  down. 

-dal  m.  lower  part. 

-gang  m.  descent. 

-heald  inclining  downwards,  bent 
down. 

-hreosende  falling  down. 

-hryre  m.  downfall. 

-lie  low,  lower ; inferior,  humble, 
-nes y bottom. 

-seyfe  m.  descent. 

-sige  m.  setting  (of  sun). 

-stige  m.  descent. 

-weard  downward. 

~weard(es  av.  downwards. 
niper|ian  humiliate ; condemn. 
(ge)-igendlic  deserving  condemna- 
tion. 

(ge)-ung  y humiliation;  con- 
demnation. 
nip(e  re  av.  below, 
niperra,  -era,  eo  cpv.  lower, 
spl.  nipemest. 

niping  m.  infamous  man,  villain, 
geniplaf  ni-  enemy, 
nipor,  eo  av.  lowtr. 
n'ppasf.  nipas  mpl.  men. 
nlw-,  nl(g -.  See  niwe. 

-bacen  fresh-baked. 

-cpnned  newborn. 

-c  plct,  -cealt  newly  whitewashed, 
-geciprred,  -cumen  neophyte, 
-fara  m.  new-comer,  stranger, 
-gehalgod  newly  consecrated. 
-(ge)hwiprfed,  ~,ge)hworfen 
newly  converted. 

-lfflred  newly  initiated. 

-lie  fresh. 

-lice  av.  recently. 

^nes y.  newness,  novelty. 


[1251 


NU-LA 


NIW-SLICOD 


nlw  slicod  glossy. 

-tierwedf  fresh-tarred. 
nlw|ian  renew ; renovate,  re- 
store. 

-ung  /.  rudiment  (!). 
niwan,  -e,  neo(wa)n  av.  recently 
— nu-  recently. 

-acfnned  newborn. 

-cumen  neophyte. 

nlw|e,  f,  A.  neowe  I.  new,  recent. 

II.  niwe,  nige  av.  recently, 
niwel  = neowol. 
niwer(e)ne  tender,  young  (child), 
niwiht  - na- wiht. 
niwiinga,  neowinga  av.  anew, 
noctern  nocturn  [Z/.]. 
genog  I.  aj.  enough ; abundant  ; 
much,  many.  II.  av.  sufficiently ; 
very. 

nohwaeper  = na-. 
nolde  = ne  wolde. 
nom  prt  of  niman. 
non  n.  ninth  hour ; service  at  the 
ninth  hour,  nones. 

~m§te  m.,  -gereord  n.  dinner, 
-sang  vi.  nones. 

-tid  /.,  -tima  m.  ninth  hour, 
norp  av .,  cpv.  -or,  spl.  ~(e)mest 
northwards ; in  the  north. 

-dal  m.  north  part,  the  north, 
-duru  f.  north  door. 

-east  av.  north-east. 

-east-^nde  m.  north-east  end. 
-east-lang  extending  north-east, 
-gnde  m.  north  part. 

-foie  n.  (people  of  the)  north  of 
England,  (people  of)  Norfolk, 
-healf f.  north  side  ; north. 

~h§re  m.  army  in  the  north  (of 
England). 

-hylde  f.  north  slope  (?)  Ct. 
-hymbre  I.  pi.  Northumbrians. 

II.  aj.  Northumbrian, 
-hymbrisc  Northumbrian. 

-land  n.  northern  land. 

-lane  f.  the  north  lane. 

-leode  pi.  Angles. 

-lie  northern. 

-gemaere  n.  north  boundary, 
-portic  m.  north  porch. 

-rihte  av.  due  north. 

-rodor  m.  northern  sky. 

-S£6  f.  North  Sea. 


NORp-SCEATA 


norp  sceata  m.  northern  promon- 
tory. 

-peod  f.  northern  nation. 

-wealas,  -walas  vipl.  the  Welsh, 
Wales. 

-weal-cynn  n.  the  Welsh. 
-(e)weard  north. 

-weard  es)  av.  northward. 

-weg  m.  way  north  ; Norway, 
-west  av.  north-west. 

-west-^nde  m.  north-west  end. 
-west-gemiferew.  north-west  boun- 
dary. 

-wind  m.  north  wind. 

norpan  av.  from  the  north  — be  . . 

- prp.  wd.  north  of. 

-eastan  av.  from  the  north-east, 
-eastan-wind  m.  north-east  wind, 
-hymbre//.  Northumbrians, 
-weard  north  (part)  of. 

-westan  av.  from  the  north-west, 
-westan-wind  m.  north-west 
wind. 

-wind  m.  north  wind, 
norpemest,  see  norp,  norperra. 
norperne  from  the  north,  northern ; 
Northumbrian,  from  the  north  of 
England ; Scandinavian, 
norperra,  -(e)ra  cpv., spl.  norp(e)- 
mest  more  northern, 
norpmest,  see  norp,  norperra. 
noset,  o+  f.  promontory. 
nos(t)le  f.  fillet,  band, 
nos  u,£\  -a,  ~e,y.  nose.  Cp.  nses-. 
~gris(t)le,  nosu-  f.  cartilage  of  the 
nose. 

~pyr(e)l,  -terle  n.  nostril, 
not  m.  mark;  sign  [ Lt . nota]. 

- writer  e m.  scribe, 
notian  make  use  of,  enjoy,  dis- 
charge (office)  [notu]. 
notere  /«.  scribe  Gl.  [Lt.  nota- 
rius]. 

not  u f.  use,  enjoyment ; discharge 
(of  office),  employment  [neotan], 
-georn  industrious. 
nop+/!  boldness, 
noper  = nahwaeper. 
nowend,  -ent  m.  master  of  a ship ; 
sailor. 

no  wiht  = na-. 

n owper  = nahwaeper. 

nu  I.  av.  now  — nu-gen,  nu-giet, 


nu-pa,  see  gen,  giet,  pa.  II. 
cj.  w.  indie,  now  that,  since 
— correl.  nu  . . nu.  III.  interj. 
nu,  nu  la,  nu  ge  la  behold  ! 
nu  la  interj.  now ! 

-na  once  av.  now  [nu,  nu]. 
numol  capacious  Gl.  [niman]. 
nunn'e  f.  nun,  vestal  [Lt.  nonna]. 
-faemne  f.  nun. 

-hired  m.  nunnery. 

-lif  n.  leading  life  of  a nun. 

- an  mynster  n.  nunnery. 

-scrud  n.  nun’s  habit, 
nybpe  = nympe. 
genycled,  -cnycled  bent,  crooked 
Gl. 

genyht,  once  -hp  fn.  sufficiency, 
abundance  [geneah]. 

-full  abundant. 

-lice  av.  abundantly, 
genyhtsum  satisfied  wg. ; abun- 
dant. 

-ian  suffice  wd.  ; be  abundant. 

-nes  f.  abundance. 

nyllan  - ne  willan. 

nymne  = nemne. 

nympe,  i,  e,  once  nybpe  not  IV. 

cj.  unless,  except.  Cp.  nemne. 
nypel  ( m . trunk  (of  elephant), 
nysse,  nyste  = ne  wiste. 
nytan  = ne  witan. 
nyten  ignorant  [ne,  witan]. 

-Lie  ignorant. 

-nes  f.  ignorance,  sloth ; igno- 
miny (!). 

nytt  I.  f.  use,  advantage,  profit ; 
office,  occupation ; duty.  II.  aj. 
useful,  advantageous,  profitable, 
beneficial  [neotan]. 

-lie  useful,  beneficial. 

-licnes  f.  usefulness,  useful  pro- 
perty. 

-nes  f.  use.  advantage, 
nyttwierp  e,  -weorp,  u useful, 
profitable. 

-lie  useful. 

-lice  av.  usefully. 

-licnes  f.  utility. 

nyttjian  wg.  make  use  of,  enjoy, 
eat. 

-ung  f.  use,  advantage, 
nyttol  useful,  beneficial, 
nypan  = neopan. 


[126] 


o 


o 


6 = a ever, 
ocusta  = oxta. 
oden /.  threshing-floor ; yard, 
oemseten  = *ymbseten  shoot, 
of  I.  prp.  wd.  place , motion  — start- 
ing-point from,  away  from : 
Dryhten  locap  of  heofenum; 
faranof  stowe  to  stowe.  ut(e) 
of  out  of,  away  from  | time  from 
— of  pissum  forp  henceforth  | 
origin  of : pa  menu  of  Lunden- 
byrig ; material  of : wyrcan 

mannan  of  eorpan ; = genitive  of : 
an  meeden  of  pam  cynne  | causal 
from  : him  stent  ege  of  pe ; of 
yflum  willan  syngian ; on- 
gietan  micel  of  lytlum  infer 
| partitive : genam  of  pees 

treowes  weestme  some  of  J change 
from : awendan  (translate)  of 
Laedene  on  Englisc  | deprivation 
from  : geniman  us  of  Deofles 
anwealde;  of  deape  arisan  | con- 
cerning about : si  don  him  fela 
spella  of  hira  lande.  II.  av. 
starting-point,  motion  away:  stod 
leoma  him  of ; origin  seo  peod 
pe  he  of  com ; privative : him 
man  slog  pa  handa  of. 
of*ann  vb.  wdg.  grudge,  refuse  to 
grant. 

of  ascian,  -axian  inquire,  inquire 
for  ; find  out  by  asking,  learn, 
of  beatan  i beat  to  pieces,  break  ; 

beat  to  death, 
ofblindian  blind  (!)  IN. 
of  cal|an  2 — ic  beo  ~en  I am 
cold. 

ofclipian  summon  by  calling ; 
obtain  by  calling  out  or  cries, 
call  for  (help). 

of-cumende  derivative  (in  gram- 
mar). 

of-cyrf  m.  cutting  off ; what  is  cut 
off. 

of-dffll,  eef-  tending  downwards, 
of-daele  n.  downward  slope,  de- 
scent. 


OFDR^IDD 


ofdr&dd  ( ptc .)  afraid, 
of  dune  av.  down.  In  comp,  also 
adun(e)-,  dune-  [of,  dun]. 
~heald  directed  downwards. 
of  earm|ian  have  pity. 

~ung  f.  pity. 

ofen  m.  oven  ; furnace. 

~bacen  baked  in  an  oven. 

~raca  m.,  ~racu  f.  st.  oven-rake, 
ofer,  -eer  I .prp.  w.  a.,d.  ( d . not  IV.) 
place  over,  above,  on  rest,  motion : 
standende  ~ hi ; his  hus  ~ stan 
getimbrode  ; across  : ~ land 

eodon ; extension  throughout : 
~ eall  his  rice  | time  after : pees 
~ Eastron ; during : ~ winter 
sffiton  | quantity  beyond,  above  : 
~ pset  in  addition  ; snawe  sci- 
nende  | superiority , rule : cyning 
~eall  Angelcynn  | contrary  to, 
against:  ~ willan;  ~patreowa in 
violation  of  the  truce  | object  of 
verb'.  wacian~;  f-benne  spraec. 
II.  av.  over;  se  cwellere  him- 
stod ; hiene  ~ brohte  ferried  him 
over ; eall  peet  ~ bip  to  lafe. 
ofer  m.  edge,  margin;  bank  (of 
river),  shore  (of  sea). 
ofer|ian  exalt. 

~ing  f.  superfluity, 
ofer-gfet  m.  gluttony  ; feast. 

~e  gluttonous, 
ofer  baec  av.  back(wards). 
-geteung/  tetanus, 
ofer-bebeodan  7 rule, 
ofer-becuman  4 supervene  (!). 
ofer-bidan  6 survive  (a  person)  ; 

outlast,  survive  (hardships), 
ofer-biternes  f.  (excessive)  bitter- 
ness. 

ofer-blica*,  io  m.  superficies  Gl. 
ofer-bllpe  (over)  cheerful. 
ofer-br£Bd|an  cover. 

~els  m.  covering,  veil,  garment ; 
surface. 

ofer-br&w*,  a m.  eyebrow, 
ofer-brecan  4 break  (agree- 
ment). 


OFERBREGDAN 


ofer'bregdan,  -bredan  3 cover; 

be  covered, 
ofer-bru  f.  eyebrow, 
ofer-brycgian  make  bridge  over, 
ofer-cfflfed  covered  with  ornamen- 
tal work. 

ofer-cealdf  very  cold, 
ofer  cldan  censure,  reprove. 
ofer-ci§rr  m.  passing  over, 
ofer-clif  n.  overhanging  cliff  Gl. 
ofer-climman  3 climb  (wall), 
ofer-craeft  m.  cunning, 
ofer-cuman  4 overcome ; get  at, 
reach,  obtain, 
ofer-cyme  m.  arrival  (!). 
ofer-cypan  disprove,  confute, 
ofer-don  vb.  overdo. 
ofer-dr§nc  m.  drunkenness, 
ofer  dr^ncan  intoxicate, 
ofer-drifan  6 cover  (with  drifting 
sand) ; disperse  (darkness)  ; refute ; 
outvote. 

ofer-drinc|an  3 intoxicate. 

~ere  m.  drunkard. 
ofer*druncen  I.  n.  drunkenness. 

II.  aj.  intoxicated. 

~nes  f.  over-drinking,  intoxication. 
ofer-(ge)drync  m.  intoxication ; 
feast. 

ofer-(ge)dyre  n.  lintel, 
ofer-eaca  m.  surplus,  remainder, 
ofer-eald  very  old. 
ofer-ealdormann  m.  chief  officer. 
ofer-et(t)ol  gluttonous. 

~nes  f gluttony, 
ofer-faer  n.  passing  over, 
ofer-faereld  n.  passage, 
ofer-fsett  very  fat. 
ofer-faepman  cover, 
ofer-faran  2 intr.  pass  by,  pass 
away  ||  tr.  pass,  cross ; traverse ; 
go  through  (danger) ; come  upon, 
meet  with. 

ofer-feallan  1 fall  on,  attack, 
ofer-figng  m.  buckle,  clasp, 
ofer’feohtan  3 overcome, 
ofer  feran  pass,  traverse ; come 
upon,  meet  with. 


[127] 


OFERFERNES 


ofer-fernes  f.  possibility  of  being 
crossed,  ford. 

ofer-fierro  f.  great  distance,  re- 
moteness. 

ofer-fledan  overflow, 
ofer-flede  overflowing,  in  flood, 
ofer-fleon  7 flee  from  tr. ; fly  over, 
ofer-fleogan  7 fly  over  (!). 
ofer-flitan  6 beat  (in  competition) ; 
refute. 

ofer-£L6w|an  1 overflow  tr.,  intr. 
~ednes,  ~en(n)es,  ~nes,  -endnes  f 
superfluity ; abundance. 

~ende  superfluous. 

-endllce  av.  superfluously, 
oferfon  1 seize, 
oferfroren  frozen  over, 
ofer-full  over  full, 
ofer-fylgan  wd.  pursue ; persecute ; 
attack. 

ofer-fyllan  feed  to  excess,  stuff, 
ofer-fyllo  f.  repletion  ; excess  in 
eating  or  drinking, 
ofer-gan,  -gangan  intr.  come  to 
an  end,  pass  away;  also  impers. 
wg. : tpses  ofereode  that  trouble 
is  over  ||  tr.  come  upon  {of  sleep, 
disease)  ; pervade  ; overrun,  con- 
quer (country) ; cross  ; pass  be- 
yond ; transgress. 
ofer-g£eg|an  transgress. 

-ednes  f.  transgression. 

-end  in.  transgressor, 
ofer'gapian  disregard,  neglect, 
ofer-geare  old. 
ofer-geat-  oblivion, 
ofer-gang,  -geong  m.  going  across, 
ofer-genga  m.  traverser,  traveller, 
ofer-geotan  7 cover  by  pouring, 
cover,  wet. 

ofer  glemjan  disregard,  neglect. 
~nes  f.  observation  IN.  (!). 
ofer  giet|an  5 forget  wg. 

~ende  forgetful. 

~nes  f.  oblivion. 

~ol,  eo  forgetful. 

-olian,  -geotel-  forget. 

~olnes  f.  forgetfulness, 
ofer-gifre  gluttonous, 
ofer-glfnged  over-adorned, 
ofer-graedig  too.  covetous, 
ofer-gumian  neglect,  disregard, 
ofer-gyldan  gild,  adorn  with  gold, 
ofer-gylden  gilded,  adorned  with 
gold. 

ofer-gyrd  ptc.  girded, 
ofer-hacele  /.  hood. 


OFERHEAH 


ofer-heahf  very  high, 
ofer-healdan  1 neglect  to  do. 
ofer-healf-heafod  n.  upper  part 
of  head. 

oferhgbban  2 fail  to  do,  neglect; 

pass  over,  omit  mention  of. 
ofer-hglian  cover,  conceal, 
ofer-helung  f.  covering,  conceal- 
ing. 

ofer  helmian  cover,  overshadow, 
ofer-heortnes  f.  vehemence  of 
feeling. 

ofer-h^rgian  ravage. 
ofer-hier|an  not  listen  to,  dis- 
regard ; overhear,  hear. 

~e  disobedient. 

~nes  f.  disregard,  esp.  of  legal 
enactment ; fine  for  such  disregard. 

ofer-higianf  (?). 

ofer  hlaestan  overload, 
ofer-hleapjan  1 leap  over;  pass 
over. 

~end  in.  overleaper. 
ofer-hleopor  not  hearing,  inatten- 
tive 

ofer  hleoprian  outsound. 
ofer-hliep  m.  leap  of  the  moon  in 
leap-year. 

ofer  hlif  jian  tower  above,  excel ; 
be  threatening. 

~ung  f.  sublimity,  excellence, 
ofer-hlud  clamorous, 
ofer-hlyde  clamorous, 
ofer  hlyttrian  clarify, 
ofer-hogja  m.  despiser ; proud 
person. 

~ian  despise. 

-iend  in.  despiser 
ofer-holtf  n.  phalanx  of  shields  (?). 
Cp.  oferhyrned. 

oferhraBgant  once,  eef  tower 
above  (?)  wd. 

ofer'hrefan,  y roof,  cover, 
ofer’hreran,  y overthrow, 
ofer-hrops  voracity, 
ofer-hycgan  despise, 
ofer-hyge*,  -hige  (?)  in.  pride, 
ofer-hygd,  hyd  I.  fn.  pride.  II. 
aj.  proud,  mis-written  or  mis- 
pronounced for  oferhygdig, 
-hygdg-  (?). 

~ig  proud. 

-'igian  be  proud, 
ofer-hylmendf  m.  prevaricator, 
ofer-hyrnedf  having  horns  above. 

Cp.  oferholt. 
ofer-ifldo  f.  great  age. 

[128] 


OFERIERTTAN 


ofer-iernan  3 come  upon ; over- 
whelm, run  over,  cross ; go  over 
i^a  subject). 

ofer-lad  f.  carrying  across  IN. 
ofer  lffldan  overwhelm,  oppress, 
ofer-lagu /.  cloak  Gl. 
ofer-lf cgan  overload,  surfeit 
ofer-leoff  very  dear. 
ofer-leor|an  A.  intr.  pass  (by)  of 
space  and  time ; tr.  and  intr. 
transgress,  prevaricate. 

~nes  f.  transgression, 
ofer-libban  survive, 
oferlice  av.  excessively, 
ofer  liehtan  outshine, 
oferdlpan  6 cross  (water), 
ofer-lufu  f.  excessive  love, 
ofer-mseegaf  m.  illustrious  person. 
ofer-maBg  vb.  prevail  (!). 
ofer-maegen  n.  superior  force, 
mighty  power, 
ofer-maestan  over-fatten. 
ofer-mgetje  excessive,  immense. 
~lic  immense. 

~0  f.  presumption, 
ofer-mapumf  m.  very  valuable 
treasure. 

ofer-med|e  I.  n.  pride.  II.  once 
aj.  proud  [mod]. 

~u  (/)  pride. 

ofer-medla  m.  pride,  pomp, 
ofer-gemet  n.  excess, 
ofer-m^te  m.  excess  in  food,  feast- 
ing. 

ofer-metto  f.  often  pi.  pride 
[modi. 

ofer-micel  excessive. 

~nes  f.  excess. 

ofer-mod  I.  n.  pride.  II.  aj. 

proud,  self-confident. 

~nes  f.  pride. 

~ig  proud. 

~ i gian  be  proud. 

-ignes  f.  pride. 

~(i'gung/.  pride,  presumption. 

-lie  proud. 

'lice  av.  proudly. 

-licnes /.  pride, 
ofer-nled  f.  extreme  necessity, 
ofeivniman  4 rape ; carry  off,  get 
rid  of  (poison)  (!). 
ofer-non  n.  afternoon, 
ofer-genyhtsumian  supera- 
bound. 

ofer-prut  arrogant, 
ofer  rsbdan  read  through ; con- 
sider (?). 


OFERRANC 


OFERSTIGENNES 


OFERWREON 


ofer-ranc  too  sumptuous  (clothes). 
ofer*r§ccan  confute. 
ofer-r^nco/I  extravagance,  luxury, 
ofer-ricsian  rule  over  zud. 
ofer-rldan  6 ride  across, 
ofer'rowan  1 row  over, 
ofer-saelic  transmarine, 
ofer-s&lig  very  fortunate, 
ofer-s&lp  f.  excessive  enjoyment, 
ofer-saewisc  foreign, 
ofer-sawan  i oversow. 
ofer-scead(w)ian  overshadow, 
ofer-seeatt  m.  interest,  usury. 
ofer-sceaw|ian  superintend. 
~igend  m.  superintendent, 
ofer  sclnan  6 illuminate, 
ofer  scuan,  -yan  overshadow, 
ofer-seam  m.  bag  IN. 
ofer-secanf  overcome  (?). 
ofer-segl  m.  top-sail, 
oferseglian  sail  across, 
ofer-sgndan  transmit  (!). 
oferseon  5 survey,  see  ; despise, 
ofer-seocnes  f serious  illness. 
ofer-ges§tt  in  authority, 
ofer-sielfran,  y,  -seolfrian  silver, 
ofersieman  overload,  oppress 
(heart). 

ofer*sittan  5 take  possession  of; 
abstain  from. 

ofer-slsbp  m.  excessive  sleep, 
ofer-slean  2 subdue  (heat  of  body), 
ofer-sl^ge  n.  lintel, 
ofer-slop  n.  surplice, 
ofer-slype  m.  surplice, 
ofer-smeaung  f.  excessive  medi- 
tation. 

ofer-sprabc  f loquacity. 

~e  loquacious, 
ofer-sprsedan  cover, 
ofer-sprecan  5 speak  too  much ; 
be  abusive. 

ofer-sprecol  loquacious. 

~nes  f.  loquacity. 

ofer-st&lan  confute ; convict ; 
convince. 

oferstaeppan  2 step  over,  cross ; 

go  beyond,  exceed, 
ofer-steall  m.  opposition. 

~a  m.  survivor, 
ofersti^llan  leap  over. 
ofer  st!g|an  6 mount  above,  sur- 
mount, climb  over ; surpass,  be 
stronger  than. 

~endlic  superlative  (in  grammar), 
ofer-stige  m.  astonishment,  ex- 
altation (of  mind). 


ofer-stigennes  f passing  over, 
ofer-swimman  3 swim  across. 
ofer*swIp|an  wk .,  also  prt.  -swap 
overcome,  surpass. 

~estre  f conqueror. 

~nes  f.  oppression,  distress. 

~ungy.  oppression,  distress, 
ofer- swipe  av.  too  much, 
ofer-swlprian  prevail,  conquer, 
ofer-swogan  1 cover,  choke  (with 
weeds). 

ofer-tsel  n.  odd  number, 
ofer  teldan  3 cover, 
ofer-teon  7 cover;  finish, 
ofer-getilian  overcome  (!). 
oferge-timbran  build, 
ofer-togennes  f being  covered 
(eyes  with  film). 

ofer*trahtnian  comment  on,  ex- 
pound. 

ofer-tredan  5 trample  on,  tread 
under  foot. 

ofer-truw|a  m.  over-confidence. 

~ian  be  over-confident  in  wi. od 

over-confident. 

ofer-pearf  f.  great  necessity;  ex- 
treme distress. 

~a  m.  one  in  extreme  need  or  distress, 
ofer-pgccan  cover, 
ofer-peon  6,  7 excel,  surpass, 
ofer-prymm  m.  excessive  power, 
ofer-pungen  ptc.  of  oferpeon  or 
*oferpingan  surpass, 
ofer-wadan  2 wade  over. 
ofer-weald|an  1 get  the  better  of. 
~end+  vi.  ruler. 
ofer*weaxan  1 overgrow, 
ofer-weder  (?)  n.  stormy  weather, 
ofer-w^nnan,  -w§nian  become 
insolent. 

ofer-weorc  n.  tomb, 
ofer-geweorc  n.  superstructure ; 
tomb. 

ofer  weorpan  3 throw  backwards, 
throw  down ; sprinkle, 
ofer-wifllan  boil  down, 
ofer-wiganf  overcome, 
ofer  winnan  3 overcome,  take 
(fortress). 

ofer-wintran  get  through  the 
winter. 

ofer-wist  f gluttony. 

~lic  supersubstantial  IN. 
ofer-wlfnced  (ptc.)  great  (king). 
ofer-wl§nco  f great  prosperity, 
riches. 

ofer-wrecan  5 overwhelm. 

[129] 


ofer  wreon  6,  7 cover, 
ofer-wrigels  m.  covering, 
ofer-writ  n.  letter, 
ofer-gewrit  n.  super-,  in-scription. 
ofer  wundennes  /.  trial,  experi- 
ment Gl. 

ofer-wyrcan  cover, 
ofer-yp  f.  great  wave, 
ofesc  = owisc. 
ofet  n fruit;  pulse  Gl. 
offaran  2 overtake,  intercept 
(army',  often  w.  hindan. 
of  feallan  1 kill  by  falling  on. 
of  feran  overtake  an  army), 
of  f^rian  carry  off. 
offerenda  m.  psalm  sung  during 
the  offertory  [Z/.]. 
of-fi§llan  kill, 
of  fleogan  7 fly  away, 
offrian  sacrifice,  bring  offering  \Lt. 
offerre]. 

offrung,  -ing  f.  offering  a sacrifice ; 

offering,  sacrifice. 

-dagas  mpl.  offering-days. 

~disc  in.  paten. 

~hlaf  m.  shew-bread. 

-sang  m.  hymn  sung  when  offering 
is  made. 

of  fylgan  come  up  with,  overtake, 
of-gan,  -gangan  vb.  w.  set  exact, 
extort,  acquire ; begin  : ofga  his 
sprslce  (suit)  mid  foreape. 
of-gan  gend|e,  -lie  derivative, 
of  geotan  7 moisten,  soak ; put 
out  (fire  with  water), 
of-giefan  5 abandon,  give  up,  leave ; 
wda.  commit  (corpse  to  the 
earth). 

of  habban  detain, 
of'hagjian  impers.  — gif  him  ~ie 
if  it  is  inconvenient  to  him. 
ofhealdan  1 withhold, 
of-hearmjian  once,  impers.  wdg. 

cause  grief : him  -ode  pees, 
of-h^nde,  sefhynde  out  of  one’s 
possession. 

of-hnitan  6 gore  to  death, 
of  hreosan  7 overwhelm ; fall  down, 
of-hreowan  7 pity  wg.  — imper. 

wdg. ; excite  pity  wd.  of  pers. 
of  hyngred,  -od  hungry, 
of-iernan  3 overtake  (by  running)  ; 
he  wses  ofurnen  tired  with 
running. 

of-labtan  1 b relinquish;  let  blood 

wg. 

oflaete,  -ete,  -ate  f.  oblation, 
K 


OFLANGIAN 


OFSTENDE 


OLFEND 


offering ; sacramental  wafer ; wafer 
[ ILt . oblata]. 

of-lang|ian od  weorpan  feel 

longing. 

of*l£Cgan+  lay  down, 
of-leogan  7 lie,  be  false, 
ofllcian  be  displeasing  or  un- 
pleasant wd. 

oflicgan  5 overlay  (child), 
of-litinan  3 cease, 
oflysted,  -lyst  desirous  wg.,  w.  sbj. 
of  man  vb.,prt.  -munde  recollect 
wa. 

ofmanian  exact  (fine). 
ofmyrpr(i)an  murder, 
of-neadian  extort  w.  set. 
ofnet  receptacle,  vessel, 
ofniman  4 fail,  be  wanting  wd. 
ofost,  of(e)st,  oef-,  of  speed, 

haste,  hastening  on is  selest 

w.  ger.  the  quicker  the  better,  of- 
stum  hastily  [of,  est]. 

-lice  av.  speedily,  hastily, 
ofridan  6 overtake  by  riding, 
ofsacan  2 deny  charge, 
ofscacan  2 shudder  Gl. 
of’Scam|ian  rjl.  wg.  be  ashamed : 
he  hine  ~ode  pees  j ~od  weor- 
pan be  ashamed. 

ofsceotan  7 shoot  to  death ; ptc. 
ofscoten  elf-shot,  (cattle)  suffer- 
ing from  distension  of  the  stomach, 
of-scotian  shoot  to  death, 
ofs^ndan  send  after,  summon, 
make  one’s  summons  reach, 
ofseon  5 see  wa.  or  hwir  w.  indc. 
ofseten(n)es  f.  siege. 
of’S=tt]an  press  hard,  afflict, 
-ing/!  pressing  hard, 
ofsittan  5 press  down  by  sitting 
on  ; oppress,  afflict ; besiege ; 
repress,  check  ; occupy,  take  pos- 
session of. 

of-slaBgennes,  § f.  being  killed, 
of  slean  2 kill, 
ofslitan  6 bite  to  death, 
ofsmorian  suffocate,  strangle, 
of-snipan  6 slaughter  (animal), 
of-sprgec  f.  utterance, 
of- spring  m.  offspring, 
of-spyrian  find  out. 
ofst  = ofost. 

ofstaeppan  2 trample  on. 
of  standjan  2 tr.  restore,  make 
restitution  Gl.  ||  intr.  stick  fast, 
remain  unmoved  — ptc.  ~en  un- 
moved. 


ofstende  once  hastening, 
ofstician  stab  to  death, 
ofstig  swift, 
ofge-stignes  f.  descent, 
of  stingan  3 stab  to  death, 
ofswelgan  3 devour, 
of  swingan  3 flog  to  death, 
oft  av. , cpv.  -or,  spl.  ~ost  often, 
of-talu  f.  verdict  against  a claim, 
ofteon  7 wda.  take  away,  with- 
hold. 

of  torfian  stone  or  pelt  to  death. 
oft-r£ed|e  frequent ; ready  at  any 
time. 

-lie  frequent. 

-lice  av.  frequently  ; habitually, 
of-tredan  5 tread  down  ; injure  or 
kill  by  trampling, 
oft-sip  m.  — on  -as  often, 
of-tyge,  i m.  withholding, 
of-tyrfan  stone  to  death, 
of  paenan  moisten, 
of  pgcganf  destroy, 
of-p^ncan  once  remember. 
of-piestr(i)an  darken,  obscure, 
ofpinan  6 — ofpinen  moist,  damp, 
of  pringan  3 tr.  crowd,  press  on. 
of- pry cc  | an  squeeze,  choke ; op- 
press, afflict. 

-ednes,  ofprycnes  f.  oppression, 
repression;  affliction,  trouble, 
of-pryscan  beat  down,  repress. 
of-prysm(i)an  choke, 
of-pyncan  impers.  wdg.,  w.  indc. 

be  displeased,  weary  of. 
of-pyrst(ed)  thirsty,  thirsting  for 
wg.  or  eefter. 

of  weorpan  3 kill  with  missile, 
ofworpian  stone  (to  death), 
ofwundrian  be  astonished, 
ega  m.  terror;  object  of  terror, 
o-g^ngel  ( m .)  bar,  bolt. 

0- hi^lde,  -heald  sloping, 
ohsta  = oxta. 

ohtf  f.  terror  (?) ; persecution  (?) 

[oga;  ehtan]. 
oht  = awiht. 
oht-rip  harvest  IN. 
ohwser  = a-. 

01- pwang  m.  strap  Gl. 
olfflean  = dleccan. 

o-lecc  an,  -l®can,  -liccan,  -lehtan 
wd.  treat  gently ; soothe ; please  ; 
flatter ; propitiate. 

-end*,  -ehtend,  -ere  m.  flatterer. 
-ungyC  soothing ; flattery  ; favour ; 
allurement. 


olfend,  -a  m.  camel  \Lt.  elephan- 
tem]. 

-mi^re  /.  she-camel. 
oliccan  oleccan. 
oil  («.)  contumely,  contempt, 
ollung  = andlang. 
olyht-word  once  n.  flattery.  Cp. 

oleccan. 
om  rust. 

-an,  homan  pi.  erysipelas. 

-cynn  n.  corrupt  humour. 

~ig  rusty;  inflammatory,  resulting 
from  inflammation. 

-iht  full  of  inflammation,  inflam- 
matory. 

omian  become  rusty  Gl. 
on  prp.  w.  a.,  d.,  i.  \ place , motion 
in,  on,  into,  on  to,  to,  among.  Also 
met.  : on  Englisc  in  English ; 
on  his  geweald  onfeng  | time 
in,  at,  during  | instrumental : 
wurdon  on  fleame  generede  ; 
on  Godes  naman  ! | defining : 
pset  gafol  bip  on  deora  fellum ; 
attribute : on  naeddran  hlwe 

(form)  | hostility : rindan  on  hie 
plot  against  | change  to , into  : of 
Laedene  on  Englisc  awendan 
translate  | object  of  verb : on  Gode 
truwian;  locode  on  hine  | to 
form  adverbs : on  opre  wisan  in 
another  way  ; todaelan  on  feower 
into  four  parts, 
on-eeht  f.  property, 
on  aelan,  A.  in-  ignite;  heat  (oven); 
bum ; consume ; inflame  (with 
desire). 

on-aepele  natural  to,  inherent  in 
wd. 

on-al  n.  burning  ; what  is  burnt, 
ona  scunung/.  detestation, 
ona  sf ndednes  f.  immission  (!). 
on  baec,  -ling  av.  back(wards). 
on-baern|an  tr.  kindle,  also  fig. ; 
heat,  inflame,  also  fig. ; bum, 
consume  ; incite  w.  to. 

-nes,  in-  f.  incense, 
on-babru  once t f [or  n.  pi. ] — 
- habban  wg.  refrain  from  (?). 
on-basnung/.  expectation, 
on-belgan*  3 — inbolgen  exaspe- 
rated. 

on-ben /.  imprecation  (!). 
on*beodan,  in-  7 wda.  announce, 
tell  ; command. 

on*beran  4 carry  off,  plunder ; 
weaken,  injure. 


[130] 


onbescEawung 


ONCNiEWE 


ONT^NG 


on-besceawnng/.  inspection, 
on-bescufan  7 thrust  out  (!)  Gl. 
on-bidan  6 wait ; wg.  wait  for, 
expect. 

on-bieg|an  bend ; subdue. 

~nes  f curvature. 

onbierhtan  illuminate ; enlighten, 
on-biernan,  in-,  eo  3 bum,  kindle 
| ptc.  onburnen  inflamed  (body), 
resulting  from  inflammation, 
on-bindan,  un-  3 unbind ; disclose, 
onbitan  6 taste,  partake  of  (food) 
wg. 

on-blsestan  break  in  intr.  (!)  Gl. 
onblandenf  ptc.  mingled  (with). 
on-blaw]an,  in-  1 breathe  into; 
inspire. 

-nes f.  inspiration, 
on-blawan,  in-  1 inflate, 
onblotan  1 sacrifice,  offer  (sacri- 
fice). 

on-geboren  inborn. 
onbran  = onbarn  prt.  of  on- 
biernan. 

onbregdan,  -bredan,  in-  3 tr. 
move  quickly,  jerk,  pull  open 
||  intr.  move  quickly,  start  up 
(from  sleep). 

on-bring  (n.)  instigation. 

-ellan  fpl.  instigations, 
on-gebroht  imposed, 
on-bryce  m.  inroad  Gl. 
on-bryrd  an,  in-,  abr-  inspire ; in- 
cite, excite;  excite  to  compunction, 
-ing  f incitement. 

~nes  f.  inspiration  ; excitement ; 
contrition. 

on-bugan  7 intr.  bend ; bow  (to 
show  respect)  w.  to ; submit, 
yield  wd. ; deviate, 
on-bntan,  ab-  av.,  prp.  w.  a.,  d. 

around;  of  time  about, 
geon-byrdan  attack,  oppose  w. 
on  a.,  ongean. 

on-byr(i)gjan,  IN.  ingeberigan 
taste  w.g.,  rarely  a. 

-mg  f.  taking  food. 

~nes  f.  tasting,  taste, 
on-cann  v b.  w.  a.  and  g.  or  for  d. 
accuse  of,  reproach  with,  be 
indignant  with. 
onc§nnan  bear  (child). 
on-(ge)ciegung  (!)  f.  invocation, 
onci^rran  tr.  change  direction  of, 
turn  | change,  pervert,  influence 
(a  person)  ; revoke  ||  intr.  turn, 
on-clifiende  adhering. 


on-cnawe  known. 
on-cnaw[an  1 know;  understand; 

perceive ; acknowledge. 

~(en)nes  f.  knowledge ; acknow- 
ledgement. 

on-cnyssan  strike  down, 
on-cunnes  f.  accusation  [oneann]. 
on-cunning /.  accusation, 
oncwepan  5 answer,  respond,  re- 
echo ; cry  out,  protest, 
on-cypan  once  make  known. 
on-cypig+  once  wg.  devoid,  with- 
out. For  Tin-  (?). 

on-cyp,pt /•  grief,  distress. 

-dad/!  injury, 
on  deel  an  infuse  IN. 

-end  m.  infuser  IN. 
on-don  vb.  open, 
on-doung /.  injection. 
on-draed|an  1 b, prt. -ed,  A. -eord; 
also  wk.prt.  -ffidde  fear  w.  a.  org., 
and  often  w.  rfl.  d.,  also  w.  fram. 
-endlic  terrible. 

-ing/.  fear. 

on  dr|ncan,  in-  inebriate, 
on  dnfan*,  in-  6 drive  forth,  utter 
(words). 

on-drincan,  in-  3 drink  of  wg. 
on-druncnian  get  drunk. 
on-dwaBscan  extinguish  for  a-  (?). 
one  = ono. 
on-ealdian  grow  old. 
on-eardiend  m.  inhabitant, 
onefn  = onemn. 
on-eganf  fear  [oga]. 
on-egnanf,  oe  fear, 
on-emn,  -ef(e)n  prp.  w.  d.,  a.,  av. 
close  by,  alongside ; of  time  — 
~ palm  at  the  same  time, 
-prowian  sympathize, 
on  frian  plough  (field), 
onerning  = onieming. 
onettan  hasten;  be  brisk,  cheer- 
ful ; wd.  anticipate,  be  too  quick 
for  \Jrom  *onhatjan]. 

-ung  f.  precipitation, 
on  epung,  oe  f.  inspiration, 
on-faegnian  show  gladness,  fawn 
{of  dog}. 

on-faereld  n.  entrance ; attack ; 
journey. 

on  faestnian  pierce, 
on  faepmnes  f.  embrace. 
on-fangen(n)es /.  receiving, 
on-fealdan  1 unfold, 
on-feall,  e ( m .)  swelling, 
on-feallende  invading,  rushing  on. 

[131] 


on-f§ng  m.  taking  hold  of,  seizing .; 

appropriating  ; defence  ; fattack. 
on-figng  e I.  m.  receptacle.  II. 
taken. 

~nes  f.  reception,  acceptance, 
geon-ffnge  taken  (!)  IN. 
on-gefeoht  n.  attack, 
on-find  an,  in-  find  out,  discover ; 

perceive ; experience,  suffer. 

-end  m.  finder,  inventor. 
on-flfflScn.es  f.  incarnation, 
on-geflogen  attacked  with  disease, 
on-flyge  m.,  onflign-  infectious 
disease. 

on  fon  1 b w.  a .,  g.,  i.  take ; receive; 
accept ; take  up  (a  person),  take 
under  protection,  stand  sponsor  to; 
conceive  (child), 
on-fond  m.  taker  up. 
on-forhtian  be  afraid, 
on-gefremming  !)/.imperfection. 
on-fundelnes  f.  experience,  proof, 
on-fundennes  f.  experience,  trial ; 

solution  (of  riddle), 
ongfflgn  = ongean. 
ongaen  - ongean. 
on -galj  an*  2 charm. 

-end  m.  wizard. 

on-gang  m.  entrance ; irruption, 
attack. 

on-geador  av.  together, 
on-gean,  -geagn,  -gen,  A.  -gsegn, 
?,  -gaegum ; in  comp,  also  gean-  ; 
once  ongend  I .prp.  w.  a.;  w.  d., 
rare  in  W.  except  when  av.  | to- 
wards, also  met. ; opposite,  in 
front  of ; against ; contrast : - peem 
on  the  contrary ; equivalence : 
~ p©m  in  return,  ~ pset  paet  hie 
bohton  . . in  consideration  of . . 
II.  av.  opposite  ; in  the  opposite 
direction  ; back  — eft  - back 
again  ; against : him  - comon ; 
in  reply  : +sohte  gielpword  - ; 
on  the  other  hand  ; again, 
ongean-cifrrendlic  relative  (in 
grammar). 

ongean -cyme  m.  return, 
ongean-fealdan  t fold  back, 
ongean-flowende*,  ongend-, 
ongent-  refluent  Gl. 
ongean-hwyrf  m.  return, 
ongean-weard  going  towards  or 
against. 

~es  av.  towards. 

-lie  adversative. 

-lice  av.  adversatively. 

K 2 


ONGE  AN' WI  pERI  AN 


ONHINDAN 


ONLIpIAN 


ongean-wiperian  oppose, 
ongegn  = ongean. 
ongen  = ongean. 
ongend  = ongean. 
on-geotung/".  pouring  in. 
on-giefan  5 give  back ; pardon, 
ongieldan  3 w.  a.,  g.  pay  the 
penalty,  be  punished  for ; forfeit, 
lose  (life)  wg. ; wd.  sacrifice  (to 
idols). 

on-gieman*,  y inflict  (!). 
on-gi^rwan  undress, 
on-giet^an  5 tseize,  assail  | per- 
ceive, see,  hear ; feel ; be  told  of, 
hear  of;  understand,  know,  re- 
cognize ; know  carnally. 

-(en)nes  f.  knowledge  ; intellect ; 
meaning. 

on-ginn  an,  ag-,  once  g-  3 w.  inf., 
ger.  begin,  often  pleon. ; under- 
take ; try  for,  endeavour,  carry 
on ; attack  ||  intr.  begin  ; behave, 
act. 

-endlic  inchoative  (verb). 

~es  f undertaking, 
on -gripe  m.  attack, 
ongrislie  = an-, 
ongunnennes /.  imdertaking. 
on-gyrdan  unbuckle, 
onhadian  degrade  from  holy 
orders. 

on-hgblef  secret,  hidden  [helan]. 
on-heetan,  in-  heat ; inflame 
(heart). 

onhagjian  impers.  w.  a.  or  d.  of 
pers.  and  to  d.,  w.  sbj .,  w.  ger.  be 
convenient,  suitable ; be  within 
one’s  pecuniary  means  : gif  him 
(or  hine)  to  pam  -ige  if  he  can 
afford  it ; be  contented ; be  in- 
clined : peah  hine  hwon  ~ige 
has  little  inclination, 
on-hatan  1 b promise  wda. 
on-hatian  grow  hot. 
on-healdan*,  a-  1 keep  (peace), 
on-heaw  m.  chopping-block, 
onhgbban,  in-  2,  also  wk.  raise, 
met.  exalt ; leaven  ; begin  | take 
away. 

on-hffednes  f.  exaltation, 
on-hgnde  on  hand,  demanding 
attention. 

onhigld  an,  in-  tr.  bend  down  ; 
humble  ; incline  (ear)  met.  ||  intr. 
decline,  sink. 

-ednes  f declining  Gl. 
on-hi^rdan  encourage. 


on-hindan  av.  behind, 
onhinderling  av.  back, 
on-hlidan  6 tr.  open ; intr.  appear, 
on-hlinian  lean  on  (!). 
on-hnigan  6 bend  down,  bow  tr.  j 
and  intr. 

on’hori  1 b tr.  hang,  crucify, 
on-hohsnianf  once  abominate,  ! 

detest. 

on-hrsegl  n.  covering  Gl. 
on-hreodan  = onreodan. 
onhreran  touch ; stir  up,  agitate ; 

agitate  (mind) ; excite  (anger), 
onhrinan  6 7v.  g,  i.  touch, 
on-hrine  m.  contact, 
on-hrop  ( m .)  importunity ; abusive 
language. 

on-hupian  draw  back,  recoil, 
on  hwelan  4 resound, 
on-hweorfan  3 tr.  change;  re- 
verse, recall  (curse)  ||  intr.  change  ; 
"\wg.  change  from,  be  cured  of. 
on-hwigrf  an  tr.  turn ; change, 
-ednes/.  change,  alteration, 
on-hyr  ian  w.  d.,  a.  imitate,  emu- 
late. 

~enes  f.  imitation. 

~iend  m.  imitator,  emulator. 

~ing  f.  imitation,  emulation, 
on-hyscan,  y ridicule ; deceive ; 
revile;  detest. 

on-iemant  3 jdeld  (^door  burst 

open). 

on-ieming*,  e f.  attack  IN. 
oniewan  show  wda. 
oninnan,  in-  prp.  wd.,  av.  in, 
within,  into,  among, 
on-lgfenan  wdg.,  da.  lend;  grant; 
lease,  let. 

on  leetan  1 b loosen,  relax, 
onlah,  -leah  prt.  of  - leon. 
on-l§cgende  (salve  , to  be  laid  on. 
on-l§gen  f.  medicinal  application. 
on-leon6  wdg. lend;  grant.  W. gen. 
has  only  the  prt.  onlah,  ea,  using 
onlsenan  for  the  other  parts  of  the 
verb. 

on-liehtjan,  in-,  -eo-,  -ian  illu- 
minate, illumine;  give  sight  to; 
enlighten  (mind). 

-end  ni.  illuminator. 

-in gf.  illumination,  enlightening, 
-nes  f.  illumination, 
on'lies  an  untie,  loosen ; release, 
deliver. 

-nes  f.  deliverance,  redemption, 
on’liexan*,  in-  become  light,  dawn. 

[132] 


on-lipian  intr.  yield  ||  tr.  untie 
(shoestring). 

on-lociend  m.  spectator, 
onducan  7 unlock ; open  ; disclose, 
reveal. 

ondufcan  7 intr.  bow  down), 
on-msblanf  speak  wd. 
on-man  vb.,  prt.  -munde  wag. 
think  worthy,  esteem ; consider 
(worthy)  | rfl.  care  for,  wish, 
onge-mang,  on-mang  I.  prp.  wd. 
among  ; time  — - pam  mean- 
while, - psem  pe  while.  II.  av. 
among  (others),  by  way  of  inter- 
lude. Cp.  gemang  II. 
on-mearcung  (!) /.  inscription, 
on-middan,  on  . . middan  wd.  in 
the  midst  of. 

I on|o,  ~e  A.  behold!  | if,  whether; 

interr.  particle.  Cp.  heonu. 
on-orettanf  perform  with  effort, 
accomplish. 

on-orpung  (!  f.  inspiration. 

’ on-pennian  unpen,  open, 
on-rad  once  (1)f  riding, 
on-rees  m.  attack  ; violence, 
onred  (ml)  a plant, 
onreod  prt.  = onread. 
on-reodan  7 redden, 
on-rid  ( n .)  riding-horse, 
on-rihtf  once  right,  proper. 

-lice  av.  rightly,  properly, 
on-ryne  m.  running,  course ; attack 
(of  illness). 

on-sac  an,  L.  occ.  onsc-  2 w.  a.,  g. 
deny,  clear  oneself  (of  accusation) ; 
excuse  oneself ; refuse,  resist ; 
^attack  : hine  feores  - aim  at  his 
life. 

-nes*,  onscea-  f.  excuse, 
on-saec  IN.  excused ; denying. 
on-Sfiegan  prostrate, 
on-saegdnes,  -s§g  e)d-,  -saegnes, 
once  IN.  saegednes  f.  sacrificing, 
offering ; thing  sacrificed. 
on-S£ege  assailing, 
on-sffllan  untie,  loosen, 
on-sagu  f.  accusation, 
on-sand  (!)f.  immission. 
on-sang  m.  incantation, 
on-sawan  1 sow. 
on-scacan  2 shake, 
on-scogan,  an-  unshoe  wai. : 
- hine  opre  fet  — ptc.  unscod. 
on-scortian  grow  short  (^days). 
on-scrydan*,  un-  waa.  undress, 
strip  off. 


ONSCUNIAN 


ONSTREGDAN 


ONW^NDEDLIC 


on*scunian,  -eon-,  -yn-  detest; 

reject ; shun,  fear  ; irritate  (!). 
-iend  m.  detester. 

-iendlic  detestable. 

-ung  f.  detestation,  abomination  ; 

exasperation  (!). 
on-scyte  m.  attack ; calumny, 
onsecan  require  of,  exact  wag. 
on-s£Cg|an  wda.  sacrifice,  offer 
||  deny,  abjure. 

~ung/.  sacrificing. 

ons^ndan  send  wda. ; send  out ; 

give  up  (ghost  ; emit  (odour). 
on-s§tenes,  -sgtnes  f.  laying  on 
(of  hands)  ; founding, 
on-gesetenes  f.  knowledge  Bd. 
on-setl  n.  riding. 

on-setnis,  onsettnung  f.  IN. 

[e  = ae?]  snare. 
oirs§ttan  oppress, 
onsican  6 sigh. 

onsigan  6 sink,  decline,  also  met. 

Cp.  on-sigan  wd.  attack, 
onsittan  4 w.  a.,  g.  fear,  often  w. 
rjl.  d.  Cp.  on-sittan  occupy ; 
oppress. 

onslasge  - onsl^ge. 
on-slsepan,  aib  sleep,  fall  asleep, 
on-slean  2 once  coin  (money). 
on-sl§ge*,  ae  m.  blow, 
on  slupan  7 become  loose  (of  shoe- 
string). 

onspannan  1 unfasten;  disclose 
(thoughts). 

on*spornan,  and-  3 stumble, 
on-spraec  f.  claim,  accusation, 
on-spreca  m.  claimant,  accuser, 
on-sprecend  m.  plaintiff,  accuser, 
orrspringan  3 intr.  crack,  burst; 

spring  forth  (^streams), 
on’sprungennes  f.  defect,  want. 
on-StaBlf  (ml)  arrangement,  crea- 
tion. se  - a?,  or  -stnl  A.  form  of 
-steall  (?). 

on-staspe  m.  entrance. 
on-staBppan  2 walk,  go. 
on-stal  once  m.  institution,  supply 
(of  teachers).  -stal  = stal  or 
-steall  (?). 

on-stal  (ml)  charge,  accusation, 
on-standende  urgent  (!). 
on-st^llan  institute ; initiate,  begin 
(flight)  ; appoint, 
on-stiepan  raise, 
on-stigend  m.  mounter,  rider, 
on-sting  m.  authority  ; claim, 
on-stipian  (!)  make  hard. 


on-stregdan  3 sprinkle. 
on-styr|ian  intr.  and  tr.  move ; 
cause  (fear);  agitate  (mind;,  dis- 
turb. 

-enes  f.  movement, 
onsundrian  = asundrian. 
on-sundr  an,  -urn  av.  apart, 
separately ; especially  [sundor], 
on-swg bban  put  to  sleep ; bury, 
on-swifan  6 tr.  turn,  turn  aside, 
on-symbelnes  f.  festival  Bd. 
onsyn  - ansien. 
on-talu  f.  successful  claim, 
on’tgndan  kindle;  heat,  met.  in- 
flame. 

-nes  f.  burning  ; fire  ; inflammation 
(of  body) ; met.  fire  of  desire, 
passion,  desire, 
onteon  7 untie, 
ontiegan  untie, 
on-tige  m.  claim,  usurpation, 
on-timbernes  (!)/.  instruction, 
on-timbran  (!)  instruct,  edify, 
on’tydran  nourish,  increase  (fire), 
ontydre  = ortydre. 
on-tyht*,  i attentive,  intent  Gl. 
~ing*,  i f.  attention  Gl. 
on-tyhtan  incite,  impel, 
on-tynjan  open ; reveal. 

-nes  f.  aperture. 
on*peon+  6 be  of  service, 
on-pwasgennes /.  washing, 
onpwean,  in-  2 wash  clean, 
onufan  av.,prp.  wd.  upon, 
onuppan  ~L.prp.  w.d.,  a.  upon,  on. 

II.  av.  above ; besides, 
onwacan  2 intr.  awake  ; be  bom 
(from),  originate, 
on-waccan /.  arousing  IN. 
on  wadan  2 enter,  penetrate  met . 
on-weecan  mollify. 
on-wsecn(i)an, -a-  intr. awake;  be 
derived,  spring  from, 
on-waestem  m.  IN.  increase  = 
owaestm. 

onwealcan,  and- 1 roll, 
onweard  = andweard  opposed, 
onweg,  aweg,  in  comp,  also  weg- 
av.  away. 

onweg- acifrrednes  f.  apostasy, 
onweg-aleednes  f.  removal, 
onweg-gewit  n.  departure, 
onweg-gewitennes  f departure. 
on*w§ndan,  in-  tr.  change ; ex- 
change (for)  w.  mid  ; turn  aside ; 
invert ; pervert ; wdg.  deprive  || 
intr.  return. 

[133] 


onw§nd|edlic  changeable. 

- ed)nes  f.  movement,  change, 
alteration. 

onweorpan,  in-  3 throw  or  turn 
aside  ; begin  the  web. 
onweorpnes  = onworpennes. 
onwican  6 retreat,  yield, 
on-wif llan  cause  to  boil ; cause 
passion. 

onwindan  3 untie,  loosen;  re- 
treat. 

on-gewinn  n.  assault, 
on-winnende  aggressive, 
on- wist  f.  dwelling  in  a place, 
on-worpennes,  -weorpnes  f. 
throwing  on  ; being  inspired  with 
a feeling. 

on'wreon,  in-  6,  7 uncover;  re- 
veal ; explain, 
onwreopian  once  reveal. 
on-wrigen(,n)es,  -wrihnes  f.  un- 
covering, disclosing,  displaying ; 
exposure ; revelation ; explana- 
tion, exposition  [onwreon]. 
on- writing  (!)  f.  inscription, 
on-wripan  6 unwrap, 
on-wripung*,  -tung  f bandage, 
on-wuldrian  once  extol,  praise  J). 
on-wun  ian  (!)  inhabit. 

-ung/  dwelling  ; perseverance, 
on-wyrtrumian*,  un-  root  up 
IN. 

on-ypan  (!)  pour  in. 
open  open ; evident. 

-ears  m.  medlar. 

-lie  public. 

-lice  av.  publicly,  without  conceal- 
ment ; clearly. 

-nes  f.  publicity. 

open|ian  intr.  open ; become 
manifest  ||  tr.  open ; disclose, 
manifest ; discover. 

-ere  m.  opener. 

(gel-ling/-,  opening ; manifestation, 
revelation. 

or  beginning,  origin  ; front,  van. 
ora  m.  bank,  shore, 
ora  m.  ore,  unreduced  metal, 
ora  m.  Danish  monetary  unit, 
eighth  of  a mark  [Scand.  pi. 
aurar]. 

or-blede  bloodless. 

ore  m.  cup,  pitcher  [ Lt . ureeus]. 

ore  m.  demon. 

or-ceap  e,  ~es,  -unga,  -ungum 
av.  without  payment,  gratis ; with- 
out cause. 


ORCEARD 


ORGIETE 


ORTRUWUNG 


orceard  = ortgeard. 
or-ceas  free  from  accusation,  en- 
joying immunity. 

~n.es  j \ immunity, 
or-cnjewe,  -awe  recognizable,  evi- 
dent. 

orcneast  once  mpl.  mon- 
sters. 

ord  m.  point ; spear  ; source,  begin- 
ning ; front,  van ; chief,  prince, 
coll,  flower  (of  nation). 

-banaf  m.  slayer,  murderer, 
-fruma  m.  origin  ; originator, 
creator ; + chief. 

-stapuf  f.  prick,  wound. 

-wigaf  m.  warrior, 
or-daele  not  participating  in,  ex- 
empt. 

or- dal  n.  ordeal. 

~i3en  n.  iron  used  in  the  or- 
deal. 

or-eald  very  old. 

orel,  orl  nm.  garment,  veil,  mantle 
\_Lt.  orarium]. 
oret-  battle  \from  *or-hat]. 

~lof  n.  triumph  Gl. 

~maBCg(a)t  m.  warrior,  champion, 
man. 

-stow /.  arena, 
oretla  m.  contumely,  insult, 
orettaf,  -eta  m.  warrior,  cham- 
pion, man. 

orf  n.  cattle.  Cp.  weorf. 

-gebitt  n.  grazing. 

~cynn  n.  cattle. 

-cwealm  m.  cattle-plague, 
or-fiermle,  -eo-  untidy,  squalid  ; 
1 destitute  wi. ; i* worthless  [fe- 
orm]. 

-O,  -nes  f.  squalor, 
organ  m.  song  ; voice  [Z/.]. 
org  aniansingto  accompaniment 
of  musical  instrument, 
organe  f.  marjoram  (a  plant)  [ZZ 
origanum]. 

organ|on ; ~a,  -an  pi.  a musical 
instrument  [ZZ]. 

orgel,  -ol,  -al  pride  \Jrom  *or- 
gal]. 

-lie  contemptible,  beneath  one. 
-lice,  orglice  av.  proudly,  arro- 
gantly. 

~nes  f.  pride. 

-scipe  m.  wantonness. 

-word  n.  arrogant  speech, 
orgel. 

-dream  m.  music. 


or-giete,  ea  to  be  perceived  clearly, 
manifest. 

or-gilde  unpaid  for,  uncompen- 
sated. 

orglice  = orgellice. 
or-hlyte  devoid  of,  free  from  wg. 
or-i^ldo  f.  extreme  old  age. 
orl  = orel. 
or-laegf,  § ( n .)  fate, 
or-leahtor  (!)  m.  danger, 
or-leahtre  blameless, 
or-l^g  e+  I.  n.  hostility,  war.  II. 
aj.  hostile. 

-ceap  m.  fighting  (?). 

-fram  warlike,  brave. 

-gifre,  -lseg-  warlike. 

-hwil  f.  time  of  war. 

-nip  m.  hostility. 

-stund  /.  time  of  adversity. 

-weorc  n.  battle. 
or-mabt[e  immense,  excessive. 

-lie  excessive. 

~nes  f.  immensity,  excess, 
or-mod  discouraged,  despairing, 
-nes  f.  discouragement,  despair, 
orn  prt.  ofie rnan. 
orne  I.  unhealthy,  harmful.  II. 

(».)  injury:  ne  wyrp  him  nan-, 
ornest  n.  trial  by  battle  Z.  [eor- 
nost]. 

or(o)p  n.  breath. 

orped  grown  up ; active,  ener- 
getic ; intelligent. 

-lice  av.  boldly  ; clearly,  definitely, 
orrest  battle  vL.  [ Scand . orrusta]. 
orret|tan  disgrace,  put  to  shame 
[or-,  riht  ?]. 

-scipe  m.  infamy, 
or-sawlef  lifeless, 
or-sceattinga  av.  gratis, 
or-sorg  wg.  without  anxiety, 
unconcerned  ; secure,  safe  ; pros- 
perous. 

-lie  secure  wg. 

-lice  av.  without  anxiety  ; rashly ; 
securely,  safely. 

-nes  f.  freedom  from  anxiety;  se- 
curity ; prosperity, 
ort-geard,  orce(a)rd,  -ird  m. 
orchard,  garden. 

-leah*,  orcerdleh  f.  orchard  Gl. 
-weard  m.  gardener, 
or- trie w | e,  -eowe,  -u(w)e  de- 
spairing ; perfidious. 

-nes  f.  mistrust,  doubt 
or-truw  ian,  -trxewan  despair  of 
wg. ; ge-  wa.  disbelieve. 

[134] 


or-truwung  despair, 
or-tydre  barren ; on-  effete  (!). 
orp  = orop. 
orp|ian  breathe ; pant. 

-ung  f.  breathing,  breath ; pore, 
or-panc  I.  mn.  mind,  intelligence  ; 
skill ; contrivance,  invention  — 
-urn  skilfully.  II.  aj.  skilful, 
cunning. 

-b^ndf  m.  cunning  band. 

~pil+  m.  cunning  point. 

-scipe  m.  mechanical  art. 
or-pancesf  av.  heedlessly, 
or-wearde  once  f [ea  = i§]  with- 
out guardian  or  owner, 
or-weg  out  of  the  way  (road)  GL 
-nes  f.  inaccessibility, 
georwenan  despair, 
or-wen  e,  -wena  despairing  wg. ; 
despaired  of,  desperate  (circum- 
stances). 

-nes  f.  despair, 
or-weorp  n.  ignominy, 
or-wige  without  fighting  or  resist- 
ing ; not  liable  to  charge  of 
homicide. 

or-wyrp  M.,  -u  ignominy ; vitu- 
peration. 

-lie  ignominious. 

03  m , gpl.  esa  god ; the  Runic 
letter  o. 

osle  f.  blackbird. 

03t  ( m. ) knot  (in  tree);  knob. 

-ig,  -iht  knotty,  rough, 
oster  hlaf  m.  oyster  patty. 

-scifll  f.  cryster-shell. 
ostre  f.  oyster  [Lt.  ostrea]. 
ot  = aBt-,  op-, 
oter,  ottor  m)  otter. 

-hol  n,  otter’s  hole  Ct 
Op,  ot  I.  prp.  w.  a.,  d.  (rare)  up  to, 
as  far  as  of  extension  and  motion , 
and  quantity  ; time  until  | op-pe, 
op-peet,  op-paet-te  cj.  w.  indie, 
(sbj.)  until.  II.  cj.  w indie,  (sbj.) 
until. 

opian  once  pant, 
op-beran  4 carry  (away),  bring, 
op'berstan  3 escape, 
opbregdan,  -bredan  3 take 
away,  carry  off. 
op'cierran  be  perverted, 
op-clifan  6 adhere  wd. 
op-cwelan  4 die. 
op'don  vb.  put  out  (eye). 
op-ehtian  drive  away  (cattle). 
Opel  = epel. 


OpER 


OpGRIPAN 


OpS  WIG  AN 


Oj>er  aj.y  no .,  always  st. ; second  — 
on  pam  oprum  dsege  following ; 
other  ( = Lt.  alter,  alius) ; the  rest 
of  : pees  opres  folces;  different  : 
pa  burh  geseah  on  opre  ge- 
wend  on  opre  heo  aer  wees 
changed  from  what  it  was  ; one  of 
two : wund  purh  (peet)  ~ cneow 

. . - one  . . the  other  ||  either : 

heora  oprum  fylstan.  ~ (.  .) 
oppe.  .oppe,~  para  oppe . .oppe, 
- twega  oppe  . . oppe  either  . . 
or.  In  this  sense  it  may  be  a 
shortening  of  ohweeper  = ah- 
weeper. 

-lice  av.  otherwise,  cpv.  -licor. 
op'faBStan  entrust,  commit, 
op'faran  2 escape  from  wd. 
Op'feallan  1 wd.  cease  to  concern 
(a  person)  ; be  wanting,  fail  (the 
power  of  speech) ; lose  power, 
decay  (of  learning), 
op'feolan  3 adhere, 
op'ffrian  carry  off ; save  (life), 
op-fleogan  7 fly  away, 
op'fleon  7 flee  ; escape  wd. 
op'flitan  6 get  (land)  from  another 
by  litigation  wda. 
op'gan  vb.  escape, 
op’glidan  6 glide  away. 


op'gripan  6 snatch  away  wda. 
op-healdan  1 withhold, 
op’h^bban  2 exalt ; elate,  make 
proud. 

op-higlde*,  y,  e wd.  contented, 
op'hleapan  1 escape, 
ophrinan  6 touch.  . 
op’hydan  intr.  hide  from  wd. 
op'ieman  3 run  away  ; escape  wd. 
opdewan,  eo  tr.  show ; rjl.  ap- 
pear; intr.  appear. 

Op  lffldan  lead  away,  carry  off ; 

save  (life), 
op  ridanf  6 ride. 
opTowan  1 row  away, 
op  sacan  2 wg.,  w.  sbj.  deny  (state- 
ment, charge) : opsoe  paet  he  hit 
niere  denied  that  he  was  . . 
op  scacan  2 escape, 
opsceotan  7 intr.  turn  away  from 
(faith)  ; be  lost  to,  escape  wd. 
opscufan  7 depart, 
opspornan  3 intr.  strike  against, 
stumble. 

opstandan  2 intr.  cease  from 
motion,  stop  ; be  lost  (^hearing) ; 
remain ; wd.  be  a hindrance  or 
offence  to. 

op-stillan  tr.  stop, 
op-sw^rian  2 deny  on  oath  w.  sbj. 


op’S wigan  become  silent, 
op  swimman  3 swim  away, 
op'teon  7 take  away, 
oppe,  oppo(n),  oppa,  eA.  eppa  cj. 

or.  ~ ~ either  . . or  . 
op-pe  until,  see  op. 
op’peodan  disjoin,  dismember, 
op’picgant  5 take  away, 
op'pingian  usurp  LL. 
oppo,  oppon  = oppe. 
op'pringanf  3 force  away  from 
one,  deprive  {esp.  of  life)  wda. 
Op’Wgndan  turn  a thing  away  from 
some  one  wda.,  deprive, 
op'windan  3 escape, 
op'witan  6 reproach  with,  taunt 
with,  charge  with  wda. 
op*wyrcan  once  injure  (?). 
o-wasstm  m.  shoot,  branch, 
owana  - ahwanon. 
o-w§bb,  owef  [inf.  of  wefan], 
aw§b(b),  ab  [not  ob]  n.  woof. 
ower(n)  = ahwabr  anywhere, 
owiht  = &wiht. 
owise,  ofesc  Ct.  border  (?). 
oxa  m.,  pi.  oxan,  exen,  oe  ox. 
oxan-slyppe  f.  oxlip.  oxna-lybb 
ox-heal  (a  plant), 
oxn  f.  armpit, 
oxta,  ocusta  m.  armpit. 


P. 


PAD 


PALESTER 


PAP-DOM 


pad  f.  cloak. 
paBcjan  deceive. 

~a  m.  deceiver, 
paegel  m.  gill,  wine  vessel, 
paell,  e m.  costly  cloak  or  robe  ; pur- 
ple, purple  garment  [Z  t.  pallium]. 
~en  of  purple,  costly  (clothes), 
paetig  = praettig. 
paBp,  a m.  path  ; valley  IN. 
paeppanf,  e traverse, 
pal  m.  pole,  stake;  hoe  or  spade 
[Lt.  palus]. 

palent(8)e  pal(l)ent  m.  palace 
[Lt.  palautium], 
palentlic  palatial. 


palester,  palstr  spike  Gl. 
palm,  -a  m.,  IN.  paelme  f.  palm. 
-aBppel  in.  date. 

-bearo  m.  palm-grove. 

~daBg,  -sunnandaBg  m.  Palm 
Sunday. 

-treow  n.  palm-tree. 

-twig  n.  palm-branch, 
ge-twigodf  decked  with  palm. 
~wuce  f Palm  Sunday  week, 
panic  ( m .)  a kind  of  millet. 
pann|e  f.  pan,  frying-pan. 

-m^te  m.  cooked  food, 
pap  a m.  pope,  -anhad  m.  papacy 
[Lt.  papa]. 

[1351 


papjdom  m.  papacy. 

-seld,  -setl  n.  papal  see. 
paper  (?)  papyrus  Gl.  [Lt.]. 
papig  = popig. 
papol-stan  m.  pebble, 
part  m.  part  [Lt.  pars], 
pawa,  pea  m.  peacock  [Lt.  pavo]. 
pea  = pawa. 
pearroc  m.  enclosure, 
pecg  [ = pygg  ?]  pig. 
pell(en)  = paBll(en). 
pgning,  penig,  pending  m. 
penny. 

-hwi^rfere  m.  money-changer, 
-mangere  m.  money-dealer. 


PENING- SLIGHT 


pining  | slight*,  se  m.  coining 
money  IN. 

~w dbg  f.  pennyweight. 

-weorjj  n.  pennyworth, 
pgnn  in.  pen,  fold, 
pgnn  kind  of  cataract  (disease  of 
the  eye). 

peo,  pie  (f.)  insect,  parasite, 
peorjjf  (wz.)  chess-man  (?) ; the 
Runic  letter  p. 

peose  = pise. 

per|e,  ~u  f.  pear  \JLt.  pirus], 
~ewos  n.  perry. 

pernexf  m.)  a supposed  bird 
{misunderstanding  of  Lt.  pernix 
quick]. 

persoc  m.  peach  [ Lt . persicum]. 
-treow  n.  peach-tree, 
perwince,  perv- /.periwinkle^?-.]. 
petersili(g)e f.  parsley  {Lt.  petro- 
selinumj. 

pic  n.  pitch,  hluttor  ~ resin. 

~en  of  pitch. 

-ian  cover  with  pitch, 
pic  \m.)  point,  pike. 

-ian*,  -an  pick,  put  out  (eyes)  L. 
~un g/.  pricking, 
pie  - peo  insect, 
pigment,  pihm-  drug  {Lt.'). 
pihten  part  of  loom  Lt.  pecten]. 
pil  m.  pointed  stick  or  stake ; spike ; 

prickle  {Lt.  pilum], 
pii|ian  pound  in  mortar. 

~ere  m.  pounder. 
pil|e  f.  mortar  {Lt.  pila]. 

-staef  m.,  -stampe/.,  -stocc  in. 
pestle. 

pil(e)ee,  py-  f.  robe  of  skin  {Lt. 
pellicia]. 

pill-sape/  a plant  (?). 
pin-  {Lt.  pinus]. 

-beam  in.  pine-tree. 

-hnutu  f.  fir-cone. 

-treow  n.  pine-tree. 

-treowen,  y of  pine. 
pin|ian  torture  ; afflict  (mind)  {Lt. 
poena]. 

-ere  m.  torturer. 

-nes  f.  torment, 
pinung  f.  torture. 

-tol  n.  instrument  of  torture, 
pine-wincle  = wine-, 
pinn  peg,  pin  ; IN.  pen  {Lt.  penna]. 
pinne /.  leather  bottle, 
pinsian  weigh  ; estimate  value  of  ; 

examine,  consider  Lt.  pensare], 
pintel  ( m .)  membrum  virile. 


PIPE 


pipje  f.  tube  ; pipe  (musical  instru- 
ment). 

-dream  m.  sound  of  the  pipe. 

-ere  in.  piper. 
pip(e  lian  grow  pimply, 
pipeneale  /.  pimpernel  (plant) 
{Lt.  bipennula]. 
pipor  m.  pepper  {Lt.  piper], 
-com  n.  peppercorn. 

-cweorn  f.  pepper-mill. 

-horn  in.  horn  for  holding  pepper, 
-ian,  piprian  pepper. 
pir|ige /.  pear-tree  [pere]. 

-graf  in.  pear-orchard, 
pis. 

-lice,  pi-  av.  heavily  IN. 
pise,  io,  y f.  pea. 

-cynn  n.  kind  of  pea. 
pisle  once  f.  (warm)  chamber  Gl. 
{ILt.  pisalis]. 

pistol  m.  letter,  epistle  ; written 
agreement  {Lt.  epistolaj. 

~b  f.  book  of  Epistles. 

-rsedere  m.  epistle-reader  (in 
church). 

-reeding  f.  lesson  in  church-ser- 
vice. 

-rocc  in.  vestment  worn  when  read- 
ing the  epistle, 
pipa  m.  pith. 

plaeee,  plse(t)se  f.  open  place, 
street  IN.  {Lt.  platea]. 
plaegan  = plegian. 
plae  t se  = plaeee. 
plaett  m.  blow  with  flat  hand,  smacx. 
plsettan  smack,  strike  with  open 
hand. 

plagian  = plegian. 
plant  e f.  plant,  shoot  {Lt.). 

-ian  plant. 

-sticca  m.  a gardening  - tool, 
dibble  (?). 

-ling  f.  planting ; plant, 
plaster  in.)  plaster  {Lt.  emplas- 
trum]. 

-plat | ian  cover  with  plates  of 
metal  {ILt.  platus1. 

-ung/  plate  of  metal, 
pleah,  prt.  of  pleon. 
pleg  an,  -ian,  se,  a play  in  its 
various  meanings , frolic,  amuse 
oneself ; play  (harp) ; applaud  ; 
strive  for  w.  for. 

-ere  m.  player,  athlete, 
plega  m.  quick  movement;  game, 
athletic  sport ; fightingf ; ap- 
plause. 


PLEG- HUS 


pleg  hus  n.  theatre. 

-lie  relating  to  games,  theatrical, 
-mann,  plege-  in.  athlete,  wrestler, 
-scield  m.  small  shield. 

-scip  n.  small  ship  Gl. 

-stow,  plege-  f.  (amphi)theatre. 
plegol  sportive, 
pleo,  see  pleoh. 

-lie  dangerous  ; hurtful, 
pleon,  prt.  pleah  risk,  expose  to 
danger  wg. 

pleoh,  g.  pleos  n.  danger,  peril  (to 
the  soul)  ; injury ; responsibility, 
risk. 

plett  (sheep)fold  IN. 
pliegan  [i  = y ?]  scrape  Gl. 
pliht  m.  danger;  damage  Lpleon]. 
-lie  dangerous. 

pliht  [an  bring  danger  upon,  be 
liable  to  forfeit  wd. 

-ere  m.  look-out  man  (on  ship), 
plog  a measure  of  land, 
plott  plot  of  ground, 
pluccian  pluck,  gather, 
plum-  {Lt.  pluma]. 

-feper  f.  down. 

plum  e f.  plum  (fruit  or  tree)  {Lt. 
prunus], 

-bled f.  plum  (fruit). 

-seaw  n.  plum-juice. 

-sla  f.  sloe. 

-treow  n.  plum-tree. 

ply  me  f.  plum  (fruit  or  tree)  {Lt. 

*prunea]. 
poe'e  m.  pustule. 

-adl/.  pox. 

pohh  a m.  pouch,  bag. 

-ede  baggy  (clothes), 
pol,  -pul,  d.  -pulle  in.  pool, 
polente  f.  parched  corn  {Lt.  po- 
lenta]. 

pollegie  f.  pennyroyal  {Lt.  pu- 
legium]. 

pollup  once  m.  an  instrument  of 
punishment, 
popig,  a ( m .)  poppy. 
por|r,  -leac  ( m .)  leek  {Lt.  por- 
rum]. 

port  mn.  gate,  entrance  ; harbour  ; 

town  {Lt.  portus]. 

-ewene,  -oe-  f.  prostitute  IN. 
-geat  n.  gate  of  a town. 

-mann  in.  citizen. 

-gerefa  m.  mayor. 

-geriht  n.  due  paid  by  town, 
-strafet  f.  street. 

-waran,  -weor-  pi.  citizens. 


[136] 


PORT-WEALL 


PRIC-M^ELUM 


PUND-MiETE 


portjweall  m.  town-wall. 

~wer  m.  citizen  IN.  From  -waran. 
portian  pound  (in  mortar).  Cp. 
pyrtan. 

portic  m\  porch,  portico  ; enclosed 
place  ; place  roofed  in  ; arched 
recess  in  church  [Lt . porticus]. 
gepos  n.  cold  in  the  head, 
posa  - pusa. 
posel,  posling  m.  pill, 
post  m.  post  [Lt.  postis]. 
postol  = apostol. 
potian  butt,  gore  ; prog,  prod, 
pott  m.  pot. 

praett  m.  guile,  trick  ; pi.  prattas 
double  dealing. 

~ig,  e,  paetig,  e cunning, 
prafost,  pro-  m.  officer,  provost  of 
a monastery  [Lt.  propositus, 
praepositus]. 

-folgo))  m .,  -sclr  f provostship. 
prass  \m.)  array,  pomp, 
predic  ,ian  preach  [Lt.  praedicare]. 
-ere,  pry-  m.  preacher, 
preon  m.  pin,  brooch, 
preost  m.  priest  [Lt.  presbyter], 
-had  m.  priestly  office,  priesthood, 
-heap  m.  body  of  priests. 

-lagu  f.  law  relating  to  priests. 

-lie  of  priests. 

-sclr  f.  parish. 

preowt-hwil  f.  moment.  Cp.  be- 
priwan. 

press /.  press  [Fr.]. 
pric|ian  prick  ; stab  ; point  out. 
-ung/.  pricking. 

pric|a  m .,  ~e f.  point,  dot ; particle 
of  space ; * point,’  fourth  or  fifth 
part  of  an  hour. 


pric-mffilum av.  by  points  (of  time), 
pricel  m.  sharp  point,  prickle, 
prieels  m.  sharp  point, 
prim  («.)  six  o’clock  in  the  morn- 
ing ; six  o’clock  service  [Lt. 
prima]. 

~sang  m.  prime-song,  six  o’clock 
service. 

princ-  winking  Gl. 
pritigian  once  chirp  Gl. 
prod-bor,  prot-  («.)  auger  (?)  IM. 
profian  assume  to  be  ^a  thief) 
[Ll.  probare]. 
profast  = prafost. 
prut  proud. 

-lice  av.  proudly,  confidently ; 

magnificently. 

-scipe  m.  pride, 
prutjian. 

~ung /.  pride. 

prutene  f.  southernwood  \Lt. 

abrotanum]. 
pryd-  = pryt-. 

pryto,  pryte,  pryd-  f.  pride 
[prut]. 

pucian  creep, 
pucel  m.  goblin, 
pudd  7n.  ditch, 
pudoc  m.  wen,  wart, 
puerisc  boyish  [Lt.  puer]. 

-pul  pol  pool. 

-sper  n.  reed  IN. 
pullian  pluck,  twitch, 
pumic  pumice  [Lt.  pumicem]. 
-Stan  m.  pumice-stone. 
pun|ian  pound  (in  mortar). 

-ere  m.  pestle. 

pund  n.  pound  (weight  or  money) 
[Lt.  pondo]. 


pund|msbte  weighing  a pound, 
-wffig  f.  pound-weight, 
pund*  enclosure,  pound.  Cp. 
pyndan. 

pundere  m.  weigher  IN. 
-pundern  n.  pair  of  scales, 
-georn  [the  -georn  doubtful] 
weighing,  pondering  Gl. 
pundor  plumb-line, 
pung  ( m .)  bag,  purse, 
pungetung  /.  pricking  sensation. 

Cp.  pyngan. 
punt  punt  [Lt.  ponto]. 
pur  ( m .)  bittern  (?). 

pur lamb  lamb  without  blemish 

[Lt.  purus]. 

purpur  e /.  purple  robe  [Li.  pur- 
pura]. 

~en  purple. 

purs  purse  [Lt.  bursa], 
pusa,  posa  m.  bag,  wallet, 
puslian  pick  out  best  pieces  of 
food. 

pyffan  blow  (with  mouth), 
pyle  m.  pillow  [Lt.  pulvi- 
nus]. 

pylece  = pilece  robe, 
pynca*,  i m.  point  Gl. 
pjmdlan  shut  up,  confine  [pund]. 
-ing  f.  dam. 

pyngan  prick  [Lt.  pungere]. 
pyretre  f.  pellitory  [Lt.  pyre- 
thrum]. 

pyrtan  beat.  Cp.  portian. 
pytt  7n.  pit ; grave  ; pond  ; pustule 
[Lt.  puteus]. 

-an  dig,  prog. 

-ede  pitted,  marked  with  hollows 
{of  sword). 


Q = CW. 


k 3 


[137] 


R. 


RA 

ra,  raha  m.,  rah-deor  n.  roe- 

(buck). 

rabbian  rage  (of  the  devil)  [ Lt . ?]. 
racian  rule,  direct  wd. ; go,  betake 
oneself  to. 

raca  m. , racu  f rake, 
racca  m.  cord  forming  part  of  rig- 
ging of  ship. 

racente,  -ete  f.  chain,  fetter, 
racenteag,  -e,  racet-  f chain, 
fetter  [Z.  expansion  of  racente  by 
infl.  of  teag]. 

~ian  chain. 

racu  f.  narrative,  exposition  ; ex- 
planation ; rhetoric ; reckoning, 
account ; comedy, 
racu  rake  = raca. 
racu  f.  bed  of  stream, 
rad-  = hrad-. 

rad  f.  riding  (on  horse,  in  carriage, 
in  ship)  ; journey  ; warlike  expe- 
dition, raid  ; the  Runic  letter  r 
[ridan].  Cp.  reed-,  rsede-. 
-cniht  m.  = siexhynde-mann. 
~eh§re  = r»de-. 

~hors  n.  horse  for  riding. 

~pytt+  m.  draw-well  (?). 

~stefn  m.  term  of  cavalry  service  (?). 
-werigf  weary  with  riding  or 
travelling. 

radf  once  furniture,  harness  (?). 
gerad  I.  n.  reckoning,  account  (of 
expenditure)  ; accuracy  ; wisdom, 
prudence  ; condition  — on  pset  - 
pset  sbj.,  to  psem  ~e  pset  sbj.  on 
condition  that,  on  the  understand- 
ing that.  II.  aj.  straight  (road) 
— ~ spr®c  prose ; skilled  (in) 
wg.  ; wise,  prudent  ; circum- 
stanced, conditioned  — pus  - of 
this  kind,  swa  - of  such  a kind, 
hu-  what  kind  of  (man)  ||  hu  ~es 
how. 

~ian,  -egian  arrange ; call  to  an 
account  or  audit. 

-lice  av.  accurately,  learnedly, 
-nes  f.  compact. 

-scipe  m.  prudence. 


RADIAN 


radian  = hradian. 
rador  = rodor. 

rsec|an,  prt.  r*hte,  a tr . stretch 
forth  (hand) ; give,  bring,  offer  || 
intr.  extend. 

~ing,  a f.  stretching  out,  presenting 
IN . 

gerascan  overtake ; get  at,  reach ; 
seize,  take  (fortress),  obtain  (vic- 
tory) ; address  (?)  — hie  swa 
scandllce  gertseht  hsefde  had 
put  them  to  shame, 
raecc  m.  dog  that  hunts  by  scent. 
rseced  = r§ced. 
raed  = hreed. 

rabd  m.  advice  ; discussion,  council ; 
resolution,  plan  of  action,  policy ; 
decree ; scheme,  conspiracy ; 
frule,  power  | sound  policy,  what 
is  advisable,  benefit : him  to  ~e, 
swa  him  msest  ~ sie  ; help ; 
good  fortune  ||  sense,  understand- 
ing ||  way  of  life,  state  of  things  : 
on  ecum  ~e  to  last  for  ever. 
~bana  m.  deviser  of  homicide  (as 
opposed  to  the  perpetrator), 
-bora  m.  counsellor ; consul  (!). 
-faest  wise,  prudent. 

~faBstnes  f.  reasonableness,  readi- 
ness to  take  good  advice, 
-findende  advising. 

-giefa  m.  adviser,  councillor  ; con- 
sul (!). 

-gift  (!)  f.  consulship,  senate. 
~hycgende+  wise,  prudent. 

-leas  foolish  ; rash  ; in  confusion  ; 

helpless,  miserable. 

-lie  advisable. 

-lice  av.  wisely,  skilfully  ; de- 
signedly. 

-maegenf  R.  n.  Or  reed-  (?). 
-snotor  wise. 

-gepeaht  n.  counsel, 
-peahtendef  consulting,  deliberat- 
ing. 

-peahtere  m.  counsellor, 
-peahtung/.  advice. 

~wita  m.  counsellor. 

[138] 


R^ID-W^JN 


raBd-waen  7n.  chariot.  Cp.  rad. 
rabd|an,  prt.  ~de,  also  st.  i b,  red 
rare  in  IV.,  A.  reord  advise  wd  ; 
discuss,  deliberate  : ~de  wip  hie 
hwaethie  don  sceolden;  decide: 
-don  pset  hie  wolden  . . , 
-don  pset  . . wsere  . . ; decree  ; 
plot,  try  to  injure  : - on  hie  | 
rule,  possess  w.d.,  i.  | try  to  bene- 
fit, help,  provide  for  wd.  | guess  : 
heton  hine  - hwa  hine  hre- 
pode ; solve  (riddle),  interpret 
(dreams),  foresee  (future  fate) ; 
read  (book)  ; read  aloud  wda. 
-endt  m.  ruler ; soothsayer, 
-endlic  decretal. 

-ere  ?n.  reader ; lector  (second  order 
in  the  church)  ; student ; sooth- 
sayer. 

-estre  f.  reader. 

rsbding  f.  act  of  reading;  what  is 
read,  homily. 

-boc  f.  lectionary. 

-scamol  m.  reading-desk. 

-gewrit  = rseden-. 
gersbdjan,  prt.  -de,  -red  bring 
about  by  advice : him  pone 

teonan  - ; arrange  (hair)  ; and 
the  other  meanings  of  r»dan. 
-end  m.  disposer  IN. 

-nes,  r&dnes  f.  decree ; condition 
— in  pas  -se  on  this  c. 

-ung  f.  decree. 

rsede  mounted ; ready  (?). 

rifede  once  f.  reading. 

rsBde  cfmpa  m.  cavalry  soldier. 

-hfre  m.  cavalry. 

-mann  m.  horseman. 

-wiga  m.  cavalry  soldier, 
rsede-gafol  n.  rent  that  can  be 
paid  all  at  once. 

raede- scamol  [se  = se  or  ®]  m.  pul- 
pit or  couch  (?). 

ger»d|e  gen.  pi.  -u,  -a  trap- 
pings (of  horse);  equipage;  ar- 
mour ; ornament. 

~od  equipped , with  trappings  (horse). 
I gerfflde  ready. 


RIDELS 


GER^EW 


REAFIGEND 


rabdels  m.  riddle  [rsedan]. 
r&delse  f.  discussion,  debate  ; con- 
jecture, imagination ; interpreta- 
tion. 

rfflden(n)  f.  rule,  government ; 
reckoning,  estimating ; stipula- 
tion, condition  — on  (or  purh) 
pa  ~ne  paet  sbj. 

-gewrit  n.  written  agreement, 
r&des-mann  Z.  m.  adviser,  coun- 
cillor ; steward  [ Scand . raps- 
mapr], 

raBdic,  hr-  m.  radish  [Lt.  radix], 
raednes.  see  rabdan. 
ger®f,  see  gergsp  [arafian]. 
raBfnan  undergo  ; perform,  do. 
raefsan  = r^fsan. 
raefter  m.  rafter. 

r®g-har+  grey  with  lichen  [ragu]. 
r®ge,  a f.  roe,  wild  she-goat 
_[ra]. 

r®ge-reose  f.  muscles  along  the 
spine. 

rabpan  bind ; enslave  [rap], 
raepling,  raping  m.  prisoner ; 
felon. 

~weard  m.  jailer. 
raBps,  e m.  response  (in  church  ser- 
vice) [Lt.  responsorium]. 
raepsan  = r§  fsan. 
raran  raise ; build ; establish ; 
excite,  cause ; perform,  do  [-rls- 
an]. 

r®s  m.  running ; rush,  impetus ; 

onslaught,  attack  [-risan]. 
rses-boraf  m.  councillor,  chief 
[mswa]. 

r®san  rush ; attack  ; enter  on 
rashly. 

rafesian  = rabswian. 
r®sc  once  m.  shower  of  rain  Gl. 
r®scan  coruscate  (</"  lightning). 
r®scett  an  coruscate  ; crackle  (of 
fire). 

-ling  f.  coruscate. 
r®sele  f.  solution  (of  riddle), 
raesn  n.  plank  ; ceiling, 
rffiswan,  r«sw)ian  conjecture ; 
suspect. 

-ung  f.  conjecture ; reasoning, 
rabswaf,  ge-  m.  counsellor;  chief, 
king. 

r®tt  (m.)  rat. 

geraplan  pi.  trappings  (of  horse). 
r®w,  a,  ea  f.  row ; succession  (in 
time)  — on  ~e  in  succession ; 
hedgerow. 


ger®w  n.  row  — on  ~e  sseton. 
gerawod  drawn  up  in  line  (regi- 
ment). 

rage  - r®ge. 
raggig  shaggy, 
ragu  ( f.)  lichen. 

-fine  m.  a bird. 

-har*,  see  r®g-. 
raha,  rah-deor,  see  ra. 
ram-hund  m.  a kind  of  dog. 
ram|m,  -a  m.  ram  ; battering-ram. 
-gealla  m.  (a  plant), 
ran  rapine,  robbery  Z.  [Scand.], 
ran  occ.  prt.  of  rinan  rain, 
ranc  proud ; insolent ; brave ; 
showy  of  dress). 

-lice  av.  boldly;  showily  (of  dress), 
rand  m.  margin  (?) ; fboss  of 
shield ; fshield. 

-beag  m.  boss  of  shield, 
-gebeorgf  n.  protection  as  of  a 
shield. 

-burgf  f.  city  ; wall  (?). 
~h®bbend+  m.  warrior. 

-wigaf,  wigendf  m.  warrior, 
rap  m.  rope. 

-lie  of  rope. 

~g§nga*  or  -ganga*,  -gon  m. 

rope-dancer  Gl. 
rapincel  n.  cord, 
rahte  prt.  ofr&Qa,Ti. 
gerar  n.  roaring. 
rar|ian  wail,  lament ; bellow, 
-ung  f.  bellowing, 
rare-dumle*/.,  -dumla  m.,  rara- 
bittem  (a  bird), 
rasian  explore. 

rasettan  rage  (3/ fire)  [rtesan]. 
rape  = hrape. 
raw  = r®w. 

rawjan  — ge~ende  once  divid- 
ing, cutting  Gl. 
read  red. 

-basu  reddish  purple. 

-e  av.  redly,  with  red. 

-fagt  stained  with  red. 
~gold-l®fer  n.  gold  plating  Gl. 
-nes  f.  redness. 

-stalede  having  a red  stalk, 
readian  be  or  become  red. 
readan  pi.  (?)  tonsils, 
reaf  n.  spoil,  booty;  robe,  dress, 
-lac  mn.  robbery,  plundering ; 
spoil,  booty. 

reaf  ian  rob,  plunder,  seize;  ravage, 
destroy. 

-ere  m.  robber,  brigand. 

[139] 


reaf  ;igend  m.  plunderer. 

-igende  rapacious. 

-ung  f.  plundering, 
reafol  rapacious. 

-nes  f.  rapacity, 
reahtigean  once  discuss, 
ream  (m.)  cream. 

-win  n.  a drink  Gl. 
reama  = reoma  membrane, 
reaw  = r®w. 

gerec  n.  government,  rule ; decree  ; 

explanation, 
gerec  (n.)  tumult  IN'. 
gereclice  av.  straight, 
rec  m.  smoke. 

recan  5 go,  rush  (?)  — in-rsecan 
ingesserunt  Gl. 
recan  steam  tr. 

r^cedom  once  m.  rule.  Cp.  r§c« 
cenddom. 

gerecenian  explain, 
r^ccjan,  prt.  re;a)hte  tr.  stretch, 
extend,  give  — met.  direct  (mind) 
| govern,  subdue  ; decree ; guide ; 
reprove  | explain, interpret;  prove ; 
correct  (error) ; narrate ; tell, 
say  | count,  reckon  ||  intr.  go 
[racu]. 

-end  m.  ruler. 

-enddom  m.  ruling,  government, 
-ere  m.  ruler. 

r^ccan,  prt.  rohte  [the  orig.  form 
*recan  is  perhaps  preserved  in 
receleas],  wg.  care  for,  reck, 
rfcedf,  se  n.  house,  hall,  palace, 
-lie  palatial  Gl. 

ger^cednes,  -r§cen(n)es,  cc  f. 
narrative,  history  — anfeald  - 
prose  ; interpretation ; governing, 
correction. 

receleas  [e  = e or  § ?],  r§cce- 
negligent,  indifferent. 

-ian  neglect  wg. 

-lice  av.  negligently. 

-nes/".  negligence. 
rec(c)eliest  f.  negligence, 
recels,  y («.)  incense. 

-buc  m.,  ~f®t  n.  censer. 

-reoce  once  f.  burning  of  incense, 
recelsian  smoke  with  incense, 
recen,  recon  prompt,  ready,  swift. 
~e,  ric-  av.  at  once,  quickly  — swa 
- swa  as  soon  as. 

-lice,  ricen-  av.  quickly, 
recnian  pay  (?)  Ct. 
recon  ^ recen. 
recon  remuneration  Gl. 


REDE-STAN 


RIpNGE 


RETEND 


rede- stan  m.  once  synophites  (pre- 
cious stone)  Gl. 

gerefja,  oe,  r-  m.  reeve,  officer, 
prefect. 

-asm  n.  court-house. 

-land  n.  (?). 

-msed  /.  reeve’s  meadow. 

-mann  m.  official. 

-scipe  in.,  -scir  /.  reeveship,  pre- 
fecture. 

rgfs  an,  ae,  raepsan,  e reprove  Gl. 
Cp.  ger^sp. 

-ung  /.  reproving  Gl.  ||  interval; 
evening. 

reg(e)n,  ren  m.  rain. 

-boga  m.  rainbow. 

-dropa  m.  raindrop. 

~ig,  -lie  rainy. 

-scur  m.  shower  of  rain. 

-waeter  n.  rain-water. 

-wyrm  m.  earthworm. 
rfg(e)n-t,  ren-. 

-heard  very  hard. 

-meld  f.  solemn  announcement, 
-peof  in.  arch-thief. 

-weard  m.  mighty  guardian, 
regol,  eo  in.  rule,  regulation  ; pat- 
tern, standard ; canon  (ecclesias- 
tical) ; rule  (Benedictine)  \Lt. 
regula]. 

-bryce  m.  breach  of  rule. 

-faest  observing  an  (ecclesiastical) 
rule. 

-lagu.  f.  monastic  law. 

-lie  according  to  rule,  regular ; 
canonical. 

-lice  av.  in  accordance  with  rules, 
-lif  n.  life  according  to  ecclesias- 
tical rules. 

-sticca  in.  ruler  (instrument), 
-peaw  m.  monastic  discipline, 
-weard  in.  authority  on  rules ; 

provost  of  monastery, 
relic- ; reliquias  mpl.  relics  [ Lt . 
reliquiae]. 

-gang  m.  visiting  relics  ; procession 
of  relics. 
r§ mp  an. 

-ende  precipitate,  hasty. 
ren|ian,  rggnian  arrange,  prepare 
— ge~  to  bismere  humiliate ; 
set  (jewel,  trap) ; mend. 

-iend  m.  arranger. 

ge~ung/.  arranging. 

r^nco  / pride,  ostentation  [rane]. 

randan  tear,  cut  IN. 

gerene  n.  ornament  [renian]. 


r§nge,  y f.  spider  [Z£  aranea]. 
reo  - reowe  blanket, 
reocf  once  fierce. 

reocan  intr.  smoke,  steam ; stink, 
reod  I.  ruddy  (complexion).  II. 

n.  red  colouring,  red  [read], 
reodan  7 tr.  redden  ; tkill  (?). 
reofan  7 break,  tear, 
reohhe/.  a fish. 

reoma,  ea  in.  membrane,  ligament, 
reon  lamentation. 
reon  = reowon  prt.  pi. 
reon  ian  mutter. 

-ung/!  whispering, 
gereon  ian  conspire. 

-ung/.  plot. 

reonigf  sad,  mournful,  gloomy 

(place). 

-mod  sad,  weary, 
reopian  = ripian. 
reord /.  meal,  food. 

~hus  n.  house  where  meals  are  taken, 
reordf  f.  voice,  speech  ; language, 
-berendf  ni.  man. 

-ian  speak;  read, 
gereordf  n.  voice  ; language, 
gereord,  ~e,  r-  n.  meal,  banquet ; 
food. 

-hus  n.  refectory. 

-ian,  -an  feed,  feast  tr.,  intr.,  rjl. 
-nes  f.  banquet ; feasting, 
gereordung/  meal. 

-hus  n.  refectory, 
reost  rest  (part  of  plough), 
reotanf  7 weep,  lament, 
reotigf  sad. 
reow  = hreoh  fierce, 
reowe,  reo,  ruwe,  vE.  rybae,  rye 
f.  blanket,  rug,  carpet  [ruh]. 
repan  5 reap.  Cp  ripan  reap, 
ger^sp,  gerfflf  — on  bine  - weor- 
]?an  be  brought  home  to  him, 
proved  </ charge).  Cp.  rpfsan. 
r§st,  ae,  IN.  ge-  f.  rest ; sleep ; 

resting-place,  bed ; grave,  tomb. 
~bf  dd  t*  n bed. 

~e  n)d8Bg  m.  day  of  rest,  Sabbath, 
-engear  n.  year  of  rest. 

-hus  n.  bedroom. 

-leas  restless,  disturbed. 

-gemana  m.  sexual  intercourse. 
ge~seipe  m.  sexual  intercourse. 
r§stan  abs.,  rfl.  rest,  ge-  wg.  rest 
from ; remain, 
geresta  f.  consort,  wife. 
retn,n  cheer,  gladden,  comfort, 
soothe  (wound)  [rot]. 

[1401 


retend  m.  comforter, 
repian  be  fierce  [repe]. 
repef  just  = repe  (?  . 

-hygdig  right-minded  (?). 
repe,  oe  fierce ; severe,  stem ; 
zealous. 

-modf  fierce  ; indignant, 
repen  once  L.  wild  (beast). 
rep,lic  fierce. 

-lice  av.  fiercely. 

-nes  /.  fierceness  ; severity,  strict- 
ness. 

-scipe  m.  rage, 
repig  fierce. 

-ian  rage. 

-modf  fierce. 

repra,  oe,  ge-  m.  rower,  sailor 
[ropor]. 

repru,  ge-  npl.  oars, 
gerepre  once  ready. 
rewet(t)  n.  rowing ; ship,  vessel 
[rowan], 
ribb  n.  rib. 

-spacan  pi.  the  brisket  (?)  Gl. 
ribbe  f.  ribwort  Gl. 
rica  m.  man  in  power,  ruler, 
rice  powerful,  of  high  rank ; strong 
(</ things)  ; rich. 

rice  n.  power,  authority,  reign; 

kingdom,  diocese. 

-dom  m.  rule. 

-lie  magnificent,  splendid. 

-lice  av.  with  power ; splendidly. 
riceter(e),  rice-  n.  power,  do- 
minion ; domination ; usurpation; 
violence. 

rics  ian  rule,  reign  ; dominate, 
tyrannize;  prevail  ( of  things) 
[rice]. 

-ere*,  -are  m.  ruler  IN. 

-igend*,  -and  m.  ruler  IN. 
-ung/.  rule,  dominion  IN. 
ridjan  6 ride  ( also  of  fetters,  ships, 
the  pillar  of  fire)  ; swing  — on 
gealgan  -. 

-endf  m.  horseman,  knight. 

-ere  m.  (Norman)  knight  vL. 
-wiga  in.  mounted  soldier, 
geridan  6 intr.  ride  ||  tr.  ride  up  to  ; 
ride  over,  take  forcible  possession 
of  (country7,  estate), 
ridda  m.  rider ; cavalry  soldier 
[ridan]. 

ridesoht  fever  IN.  [Scand.  ripu- 
sott.  Cp.  brip,  suht  . 
ridusende  swinging,  swaying  Gl. 
riepan  spoil,  plunder. 


RIEPERE 


RIHT-GEIiEAFLICE 


RIHTAN 


rieplere  m.  plunderer,  robber, 
-ung  f.  plundering,  despoiling, 
rif  fierce. 

gerif  n.  catch  (of  fish),  number 
caught  (of  fish). 

rifelede  wrinkled.  Cp.  gerifod. 
rifeling  m.  kind  of  shoe  or  sandal, 
gerifod  wrinkled. 

rift,  e IV.  and IA.  y,  l IV.  e n.  cloak  ; 
veil,  curtain. 

rifter  m.  sickle  ; scythe, 
riftere,  ript-,  riftre  m.  reaper, 
riht,  eW.  y,  K.  eo,  ia,  A.  e I. 
straight ; erect ; right  in  most  of 

its  present  meanings es  av. 

straight  (on).  II.  n.  right  in 
most  of  its  present  meanings , 
equity,  justice,  due  (punishment), 
prerogative;  law;  duty  — he 
hsefp  ~ his  statement  is  correct  | 
correctness,  truth  — on  ~ cor- 
rectly, properly  | account  — 
~ agieldan  render  an  account 
\Lt.  rectu-]. 

-aepel-cwen  f.  lawful  wife. 

-aepelo  f.  true  nobility. 

-sew  f.  matrimony  ; lawful  wife, 
-andswaru /.  reproof, 
-cynecynn  n.  genuine  or  direct 
royal  lineage. 

-eynn  f.  genuine  breed  or  lineage, 
-donde  right-doing, 
-faederen-cynn  n.  lineal  descent 
or  descendants  on  father’s  side, 
-faesten-daeg  m.  regular  fast- 
day. 

-fsesten-tld  f regular  time  for 
fasting. 

-gefr^med  orthodox, 
-fr^mmendef  acting  rightly, 
-full  honourable,  right  vL. 
-gegielda  m.  regular  member  of  a 
guild. 

-hsemed  n.  matrimony. 

-hand  f.  right  hand. 

-hand-dabda  m.  actual  perpetrator, 
-heort  upright  in  heart. 

-liiwa  m.  lawful  spouse. 

-hlaford  m.  lawful  lord  or  hus- 
band. 

-hlaforddom  m.  lawful  authority, 
-hlaford-hyldo  f.  loyalty,  fealty, 
-lfflcan  set  right,  amend,  correct, 
-lseciing  f.  setting  right,  correction, 
-lsbce  m.  qualified  physician. 

-lagu  f.  just  law,  equity, 
-geleaffull  orthodox. 


riht|geleaflice  av.  in  an  orthodox 
manner. 

-geliefed  orthodox. 

-geliefende  faithful. 

-lie  just,  fair ; fitting ; having  a 
right  to,  fitted  ; righteous. 

-lice  av,  justly ; correctly ; in  ac- 
cordance with  rules ; virtuously, 
-licettere  m.  thorough  hypocrite. 
-Ilf  n.  right  or  moral  life. 

-liplic  articulate. 

-medren-cynnw.  direct  descent  on 
mother’s  side. 

-meter-fers  n.  correct  hexameter 
verse. 

-munue  m.  true  monk. 

-nes  f.  perpendicularity ; justice, 
equity. 

-norpan-wind  m.  direct  north 
wind. 

-raeiend  m.  expounder  of  right- 
eousness. 

-racu  f.  correct  account, 
ge-r^ccan  guide,  direct. 

-regol  m.  rule  of  right  conduct, 
canon. 

-ryne  ra.  right  course ; proper 
channel  (of  river). 

-scilling  m.  genuine  or  standard 
shilling. 

-scrifend  m.  lawyer. 

-scyttef  shooting  straight. 

-geSf  tt  rightly  appointed,  canonical. 
~smea(w)ur»g/.  argument. 

-tid  f,  -tlma  m.  proper  time, 
-gepancod  right-minded. 

-peow  m.  lawful  slave. 

-weg  m.  right  way ; definite  direc- 
tion, course  (of  ship)  : pees  -es 
pe  . . in  the  direction  that. 

-wer  m.  lawful  husband. 

-west-f  nde  m.  extreme  western  end. 
-willende  well-meaning,  righteous, 
rihtwis  righteous. 

-end  m.  Sadducee. 

-ian  justify ; rule. 

-lie  righteous. 

-lice  av.  reasonably. 

-nes  f.  righteousness,  justice ; 

reasonableness,  reason. 
ge~ung  f.  justification, 
rihtjgewitt  n.  reason : waes  of  hire 
~e  insane. 

-writere  m.  one  who  writes  cor- 
rectly. 

-wuldriende  orthodox. 

-ymbren  «.,  -ymbren-dagas 


mpl.  duly  appointed  Ember 
time. 

riht | an  direct ; put  upright,  restore  ; 
make  straight ; restore  (people) 
to  their  rights;  correct,  reform; 
rule,  govern. 

-endf  m.  ruler. 

~ere+  m.  director,  ruler. 
ge~nes  f.  correction, 
rihtung  f.  direction,  guidance  ; cor- 
rection ; reproof ; regularis  (in 
computation). 

-prabd  m.  plumb-line, 
rihte  av.  straight  (on)  ; of  time  at 
once ; rightly,  honourably,  fitly, 
well ; correctly  ; exactly  (square), 
rihte-bred  n.  carpenter’s  square, 
rule  Gl. 

gerihte  n.  straight  direction  — on  - 
straight  onwards,  straight,  direct, 
up  on  - upright ; right,  due ; 
religious  rite, 
rim  n.  number. 

-ap  m.  oath  taken  by  a person  and 
the  number  of  persons  he  brings 
with  him  as  compurgators. 
(ge)-crsBft  m.  arithmetic,  computa- 
tion. 

-craeftig  skilled  in  arithmetic, 
-getael  n.  number. 

~talu+y.  number, 
gerlm  n.  number. 

-tael  n.  number. 

rim  | an  count,  calculate,  enumerate  ; 

take  into  account;  account,  esteem, 
-ere  m.  calculator, 
rima  m.  border,  bank,  coast, 
rimpan  3 — ptc.  gerumpen  con- 
tracted, wrinkled  (?). 
rinan,  rare  prt.  ran  rain  [regn]. 
rincf  m.  man,  warrior. 

-getael  n.  number  of  men,  host, 
rind  f.  bark ; rind,  crust. 

~en  of  bark. 

-leas  without  bark, 
rinde-clifer  /.  ‘ bark-scratcher,’ 
woodpecker  (?)  Gl. 
rinnan  3 run ; flow  [iernan]. 
gerimrian  3 coagulate;  run  to- 
gether, be  mixed. 

~ing*,  -yrning  f.  accumulation  (of 
phlegm). 

rinnelle  f.  brook. 

rip,  pi.  ~u  n.  reaping,  harvest ; 

cut  com,  sheaf  of  corn. 

-Isera  n.  sickle. 

-tlma  m.  harvest  time. 


GERIP 


RODOR 


RUDE 


gerip  n.  reaping  ; harvest. 
rlp|an  6 reap ; gain  advantage. 

Cp.  repan  reap. 

~ere  tn.  reaper, 
ripian*,  eo  reap, 
ripa,  eo  m.  sheaf  [rlpan], 
rip|e  ripe. 

-ian  ripen  intr. 

-nes  f.  ripeness,  maturity  ; harvest. 
-O  {}.)f  ripeness,  maturity. 

-ling  f ripening  intr.,  ripeness, 
maturity. 

rlpe-mann*,  hrip(p)emonn  m. 

reaper  IN. 
riptere  = riftere. 
geris  n.  fury. 
ris|an  seize. 

-ende  rapacious, 
risan  (?)  6 rise.  Cp.  arisan. 
gerisan,  r-  6 wd.  gen.  impers.  befit, 
rise,  y,  e,  ~e  f.,  rix-  rush  [Lt. 
ruscus]. 

~b§dd  n.  bed  of  rushes. 

~en  of  rushes. 

-leac  n.  rush-garlic. 

-mgre  tn.  rushy  pond. 

-pytt  m.  rush-pool. 

~steort  m.  rushy  promontory, 
-pyfel  tn.  bed  of  rushes, 
riscende  once  sounding  Gl.  Cp. 
reescettan. 

gerisen  once  seizing  [risan]. 
gerisen|lic,  -rislie  suitable,  con- 
venient. 

-lice  av.  suitably, 
gerisnje,  -en-  proper,  suitable, 
convenient  [gerisan]. 

~es  f.  fitness,  congruity. 

-ian  suit,  accord. 

~U  npl.  what  is  fitting  or  seemly, 
honour,  dignity, 
risoda  once  tn.  rheum, 
rip  mf.,  ~e  f.  stream,  rivulet, 
ripig  nf.  stream, 
rix-,  see  rise  rush, 
roc  («.)  cud. 

rocc,  rooc  tn.  upper  garment. 
roc(c)ettan  belch  ; utter  (words), 
rod  f.  cross  (for  crucifixion), 
-beg^nga  tn.  worshipper  of  the 
cross. 

-bora  tn.  cross-bearer. 

-faestnian  crucify. 

-eh£ngen(n)  f.  crucifixion, 
-weorpiend  tn.  worshipper  of  the 
cross. 

-ewierpe  deserving  crucifixion. 


rodor,  ra-  tn.  firmament ; (f)  sky, 
heavens. 

-beorhtf  heavenly  bright, 
-cyningf  tn.  king  of  heaven,  Christ, 
-lie  of  the  firmament,  heavenly, 
-lihting /.  dawn. 

-stdlf  tn.  celestial  throne. 

-torhtf  heavenly  bright. 

-tungolf  n.  star  of  heaven, 
roff  strong,  brave, 
rogianf,  of  once  prevail  (?). 
rohte  prt.  of  rgccan  care. 

Rom  /.,  -eburg  /.  Rome  [Lt. 
Roma]. 

-feoh  n.,  -pining  tn.,  ~gescot  n. 

Peter’s  pence. 

-ware,  -waran  pi.  Romans, 
-wealh,  Rum-  m.  Roman, 
romianf  possess  wg. 

Roman f.  Italy  Gl.  [ Lt . Romania]. 
~e,  -an  pi.  Romans. 

~isc  Roman, 
roop,  see  ropp. 
rop,  oo  liberal. 

~nes  f.  liberality, 
ropp,  roop  tn.  colon,  intestine, 
-waerc  m.  colic. 
ros|e  f.  rose  [Lt.  rosa]. 

-en  of  roses. 

~ig  rosy. 

rostian  roast,  dry  Gl. 
rot  = hrot  scum. 

rot  cheerful,  glad  ; excellent,  good, 
-hwil  f.  time  of  cheerfulness  or 
comfort. 

-lice  av.  cheerfully. 

-nes  f.  cheerfulness ; comfort,  pro- 
tection. 

rotffflst  firmly  established  vL . 
[Scand.  rot  root]. 

rot|ian  decay ; suppurate,  ulcerate. 
~ung  f.  decay  ; ulceration, 
rotsjian*  cheer. 

-ung  f.  cheering,  comfort, 
rop,  hrop  [ryppa]. 

-hund  m.  mastiff. 

roper  (?)  m.  sailor  Gl.  [rowan]. 

ropor  («.)  oar. 

row  I.  gentle,  mild  (disease).  II.  f. 
quiet,  rest. 

rowjan  i prt. pi.  reo(wo)n  row. 
-end  m.  rower  ; fsailor. 

-ett  n.  rowing  = rewett. 

-nes  f.  rowing. 

-ung /.  rowing  IN. 
ruddoc  ( m .)  robin, 
rude  once  tn.  scab  Gl. 

[142] 


rude  f.  rue  (a  plant)  [Lt.  ruta]. 
rud|U  f.  red  colour,  rouge ; redness, 
blush ; countenance  [reodan], 

-ig  ruddy, 
rug-,  see  ruh. 

Rugern  ( m .)  a month, 
ruh,  pi.  ru(g)e  shaggy,  hairy ; 
knotty,  rough;  untrimmed  (hedge), 
uncultivated,  wild ; unprepared, 
not  ground  (corn), 
rum  I.  spacious,  wide  (road) ; open 
(country) ; extended  (period  of 
time)  ; unrestricted,  lax ; liberal, 
bountiful ; noble,  magnificent.  II. 
space ; space  of  time ; sufficient 
space,  room ; sufficient  or  fitting 
time,  opportunity  — pa  him  - a- 
geald  when  the  opportunity  was 
given  him. 

~e  av.  extensively,  far  and  wide ; 
liberally,  bountifully ; amply, 
abundantly,  at  length  ; cheerfully, 
-galf  rejoicing  in  ample  space, 
-giefa  m.  liberal  giver. 

-giefol  liberal. 

-giefolnes  f.  liberality. 

-heort  liberal ; cheerful, 
-heortnes  f.  liberality. 

-lie  liberal ; gracious  ; abundant, 
-lice  av.  largely,  greatly ; (speak) 
at  length ; liberally  ; graciously, 
kindly. 

-mod  wg.  liberal,  profuse ; gracious, 
kind. 

-modlic  liberal. 

-modlice  av.  liberally  ; graciously, 
-modnes  f.  liberality  ; kindness, 
-nes  f.  breadth  ; abundance. 
-w§lle  spacious  IN. 
gerum  n.  space, 
gerumf  spacious,  dilated. 

~e+  once  av.  (?)  roomily, 
rumian  become  free  from  obstruc- 
tion (^/rbody). 
ruma  tn.  separation, 
geruma  r m.  place,  station. 
rumed|lic  ample,  liberal  [rum, 
mod]. 

-lice  av.  liberally ; (speak  of)  at 
large,  fully. 

run  f.  mystery,  secret ; council, 
secret  discussion,  communing  (with 
oneself)  | Runic  letter  ; writing, 
-cofat  tn.  mind. 

-craeftigt  skilled  in  mysteries. 

-lie  mystical. 

-staef  tn.  Runic  letter,  rune. 


RUN-WIT  A 


RYGEN 


RYNE-SWIFT 


run- witaf  m.  confidant,  councillor, 
sage. 

run|ian  whisper ; mutter ; conspire, 
-ere  m.  whisperer. 

-ung  f.  whispering,  soft  speech, 
hints. 

geruna  m.  councillor, 
runol  once  [ = hr-  ?]  foul  or  running 
^virus). 

rust  ( m .)  rust. 

~ig  rusty, 
ruw-,  see  ruh. 
ruwe  - reowe  blanket, 
ruxlan  make  a noise  IN. 

Vj  n vb.  roar, 
geryd-  prepared,  ready, 
ryden  n.  — peet  reade  - once  a 
plant. 

rye  = reowe  blanket, 
ryge  ( m .)  rye. 


rygen  of  rye. 
ryht  = riht. 

ryman  clear  (road),  make  clear 
space  ; enlarge  ; give  way,  retire  : 
- him  setl  yield  it  to  him  [rum]. 
rymet(,t)  n.  space,  extent;  suf- 
ficient space,  room ; extension  of 
landed  property ; benefit. 

-leas  f.  want  of  room, 
rymp  f.  amplitude, 
rynan  roar.  Cp.  ryn. 
ryne  m.  running ; course  (of  ship)  ; 
orbit  (of  sun  and  moon)  ; flowing, 
flux  (of  blood);  bed  of  river; 
period  of  time,  cycle;  course  of 
life ; course  in  other  met.  meanings 
[iernan]. 

-gi^stf  m.  swift  guest  ( = light- 
ning). 

-strangf  strong  for  the  course. 


ryne  | swift f swift  in  its  course, 
-pragf  f.  space  of  time. 

-wasgnf , -ween  m.  chariot, 
ryne  n.  mystery,  mysterious  saying 
[run]. 

-lie  mystical. 

-lice  av.  mystically. 

-mannf  m.  sage, 
geryne  n.  mystery. 

-lie  mystical. 

-lice  av.  mystically, 
rynel  m.  runner,  courier, 
rynge  = r§  nge. 

rynigf,  yf  once  good  in  debate  (?) 
[run]. 

ryniga  m.  liquid  that  runs  off  (?). 
ryiming  /.  rennet, 
rysc  = rise  rush, 
rysel,  rysl  m.,  ~e  f.  fat. 
ryppa  m.  mastiff  [rop-]. 


S. 

SA  SADA  S^E-F^ESTEN 


sa  ( m .)  bucket, 
saban  once  sheet  Gl. 
sac  = saec  guilty. 

sacan  2 disagree,  quarrel ; fight ; 
lay  legal  claim  to  w.  on  a. ; 
blame,  accuse, 
sacian  wrangle,  quarrel, 
gesaca  m.  adversary, 
sacc,  ee  m.  sack,  bag  [ Lt . saccus]. 
sacerd,  af  m.  priest  [Lt.  sacerdos, 
through  Irish'], 

-bana  m.  priest-killer. 

~hftd  m.  priesthood. 

-land  n.  priests’  land. 

-lie  priestly. 

-gerisne  befitting  a priest, 
gesacu  f once  f.  hostility. 

8ac|u,  ssecc-  f.  dispute,  quarrel; 
fighting,  war  ; lawsuit ; jurisdic- 
tion in  lawsuits ; persecution, 
affliction. 

-full  quarrelsome,  litigious,  given 
to  accusation. 

-leas  innocent ; secure  vL. 
sadian  intr.  become  satiated  or 
weary  ||  tr.  ge-  satiate  [seed]. 


sada  m.  noose,  snare, 
sadol  m.  saddle. 

-beorhtf  having  a splendid  saddle, 
-boga  m.  saddle-bow. 

-fflg/.  pommel  of  saddle. 

-ian  saddle. 

S£0  fm .,  g.  s§e(s),  dpi.  s®(u)m  sea  ; 
lake. 

-afel  m.  sea-eel. 

-aelfen(n)  f.  sea-nymph. 

-batf  m.  boat,  ship. 

-beorgf  m.  sea-hill. 

-burg f.  sea-town. 

-ceaster  f.  sea-town. 

-ceosol  m.  shingle. 

-ci^rrf  m.  retreat  of  the  sea. 
-cliff  n.  sea-cliff. 

-cocc  m.  cockle. 

-col  n.  jet. 

-cyningf  m.  sea-king. 

-d^nef  mpl.  Danes. 

-deor  n.  sea-monster. 

-draca  m.  sea-dragon. 

-earm  m.  arm  of  the  sea. 

-fsereld  n.  passage  of  the  (Red) 
sea. 


see  faesten(n)+  n.  sea-fastness,  de- 
fence afforded  by  the  sea. 

-faropf  m.  sea- shore. 

-fisc  m.  sea- fish. 

-flod  mn.  flood(tide),  sea-inunda- 
tion ; fsea. 

-flotaf  m.  ship. 

-for  f.  voyage. 

-geapf  roomy  (ship). 

-geatasf  mpl.  Goths. 

-g^nga  m.  sailor  ; fship. 

-grund  m.  bottom  or  depths  of  the 
sea. 

-healf f.  side  next  the  sea. 
-hgngest  m.  hippopotamus ; 
fship. 

-hfte  m.  violence  of  the  sea. 
-holmf  m.  sea. 

-lacf  n.  sea-booty. 

-ladf  f.  sea-voyage,  watery  way. 
-laff  f.  what  is  left  by  the  sea,  sea- 
spoils. 

-land  n.  land  by  the  sea. 

- leop  n.  sailors’  song. 

-lie  of  the  sea. 

-lidaf  m.  sailor;  pirate. 


[143] 


BOSTON  COLLEGE  LIBRABY 

CHESTNUT  HTT.T.  M4KS 


S^E-LIpElSTD 


Si]DEEE 


S^EpRENE-WUDU 


S£e|lip>end(e)+  m.  sailor, 
-lipendef  seafaring 
-gemsere  ?z.  coast. 

~mann  m.  sailor;  pirate,  Scandi- 
navian. 

-mearhf  m.  ship. 

~mej?e+  sea- weary. 

-minte  f.  a plant. 

-nacaf  m.  ship. 

-nsess  m.  sea-headland,  cape, 
-n^tt  n.  sea-net. 

-riericf*,  y island  (?). 

~rima  m.  coast. 

-rinef  m.  sailor  ; pirate. 

-roff  active  or  strong  on  the  sea. 
-scapa  m.  pirate. 

-sci^ll  f sea-shell. 

-geset  m.  maritime  district. 

-sip  in.  sea-journey. 

-snaegl,  -snsel  m.  sea-snail, 
-steorra  m.  star  of  the  sea. 
-strand  m.  sea-shore. 

-streamf  m.  water  of  the  sea  gen. 

//. 

-swealwe*,  has-  f sea-swallow, 
-upwyrp  n.  what  is  thrown  up  by 
the  sea,  jetsam. 

-wsegf  m.  sea-wave. 

-waster  n.  sea-water. 

-wangf  m.  shore. 

-war  seaweed. 

-war op  m.  shore. 

-weallf  m.  cliff;  wall  of  waters 
(in  Red  Sea). 

-weard  f sea-guard,  keeping 
watch  on  the  coast. 

-wegf  m.  sea. 

-werigt  weary  with  the  sea. 
-wicing  \ m.  pirate,  seaman, 
-wiflmf  m.  billow. 

-wiht  f.  sea-animal. 

-wudu  m.  ship. 

~yp  f.  wave. 

saec,  a guilty  ; hateful  Gl. 

sa8c  = saec  bag. 

saecc  ( m .)  sacking,  sackcloth. 

-ing  m.  bed. 

saecce,  see  sacu. 

saed  wg.  satiated  (with),  wearied. 

-nes  f.  satiety,  nausea. 

S$d  n.  seed  (of  plants  and  animals) ; 
fruit,  crop  ; growth ; sowing ; 
source ; progeny,  posterity  [sa- 
wan]. 

*»berende+  seed-bearing. 

-cynn  n.  kind  of  seed. 

-ian  sow. 


s&d]ere  m.  sower. 

-leap  m.  seed-basket. 

-lie  seminal. 

-nop  m.  sowing. 

-tima  m.  sowing  season. 
ssede/;Y.  o/sfcgsm. 

Saefern  f.  Severn  [Z/.  Sabrina]. 

- e)mupa  m.  mouth  of  the  Severn, 
saegan  cause  to  sink  or  set  (sun)  ; 

lay  low,  destroy  [slgan]. 
saegde  prt.  of  slogan, 
gessegdnesy!  mystery  (!)  IN. 
saegednes  = onsaegdnes  sacrifice, 
seegon  prt.  of  seon. 
saelf  n.  hall. 

sael  mf  dpi.  -um,  salum  occasion, 
time  — set  sumum  ~e  one  day, 
on  nsenne  - never ; proper  time, 
opportunity  — to  ~es  in  due 
time ; happiness  often  in  pi. ; con- 
dition, state. 

-wangf,  a m.  plain, 
safelan  happen. 

sael  an  f bind ; restrain  ; repress 
[sal]. 

saelen  once  of  willow  Gl.  [sealh]. 
gesffllig  happy,  prosperous  [ssel]. 
-lie,  gesaellic  happy. 

-lice  av.  happily. 

-nes  f.  happiness, 
saelmerige  f.  brine  [ Lt . salmuria]. 
(ge)Sffilp  f,gen.pl.  prosperity  ; hap- 
piness. 

saem-*  aj.  only  in  cpv.  and  spl.  ~ra, 
-ost  bad  ; unimportant,  worth- 
less. 

saemtinges  = sam tinges, 
saene  sluggish,  slow  (in)  wg. ; 

cowardly  [asanian]. 
saep  n.  sap. 

-ig  sappy,  succulent. 

-spon/  sappy  shaving  or  chip, 
saeppe  f.  spruce-fir  \_Lt.  *sappium]. 
saeran  once  be  exalted, 
saere  = sare. 
saet  f.  ambush  [sittan]. 
saet  ian,  -an,  -nian  wg.  lie  in 
wait  for,  plot  against. 

-ere  m.  robber,  waylayer ; spy ; 

seducer  (the  devil). 

-ung,  -ing  f lying  in  wait ; snare  ; 

treachery  ; sedition  (!). 
Saetern(es)-daeg,  Saeter-,  Ssetres- 
m.  Saturday  [Lt.  Saturni  dies]. 
Saeter-niht  f.  Friday  night, 
saeperige  f.  savory  (a  plant)  [Lt. 
satureia]. 


saeprene-wudu  = superne-. 
saewett  n.  sowing  [sawan]. 
safine  f.  savine  (a  plant)  [Lt.  sa- 
bina]. 

saftriende  once  rheumatic  Gl. 
saga  imper.  fl/'sfcgan. 
sagol,  pi.  saglas,  sahlas  m.  staff, 
club. 

sag  u f,  -a  m.  saw  (tool), 
sagu  f.  statement,  report ; testi- 
mony ; foretelling  [slogan], 
sah  prt.  of  seon  6. 
sah  - sag  prt.  of  slgan. 
sal  mf.  rope ; bond ; rein, 
salfige  f.  sage  (plant)  [Lt.  salvia], 
sallettan  play  on  or  sing  to  the 
harp,  sing  psalms  [Lt.  psallere]. 
salnes  once  f.  silence, 
salo,  ea  dark-coloured. 

-brun  dark-brown. 

-n^bb]*  dark-faced. 

-padf  dark-coated, 
salnes  f.  darkness.  Cp.  salnes. 
salorf  hall,  palace  [sael]. 
saltere  m.  psaltery ; the  Book  of 
Psalms,  psalter  [Lt.  psalterium], 
sal|u*,  -a  once  f.  sale, 
salum,  see  sal. 
salwian  tr.  darken,  blacken. 
sal(o)wig-  [salo]. 

-feperaf  dark -winged. 

-pad  a)f  dark -coated. 

sam  cj. . . - whether  . . or  w. 

sbj. 

sam-baerned  half-burnt, 
sam-boren  abortive, 
sam-bryce  m.  partial  breach  or 
violation. 

sam-cwic,  -cucu  half-dead, 
same  av.  — swa  - similarly ; also. 

swa  - swa  as. 
samen  av.  together  IN. 
sam-geong  young  (grown  up), 
sam-grene  backward  {of  plant), 
sam-hal  in  bad  health, 
sam-heort  of  one  heart,  unani- 
mous. 

sam-hiwan  pi.  members  of  a 
family ; ge-  married  couple, 
sam-hwelc  some  no.,  aj. 
sam-lsered  half  or  badly  taught, 
samlice  av.  together,  at  the  same 
time. 

sam-m&le  agreed,  having  come  to 
an  agreement, 
sam-mi^lt  half-digested, 
samnian  tr.  collect ; cause  to 


[144] 


SAMSUNG 


SAND-HYLL 


SARIG-FERHp 


unite  (wound)  ; glean  ||  intr.  as- 
semble ; unite. 

samnung  f.  assembly,  council, 
-cwide  m.  collect, 
gesamnung  f assembly  ; congre- 
gation ; synagogue ; union, 
samnunga  -=  s^mninga. 
samod  I.  av.  together  — weras 
wif  ~ men  and  women  ; ~ setgse- 
dere  together ; ~ mid  d.  together 
with.  II.  prp.  wd.  at  (dawn), 
-cumende  flocking  together, 
-eardf  m*  dwelling  together,  com- 
mon home. 

~faest+  joined  together. 

~gefl.it  n.  strife. 

-hiring/.  praising  (!). 

-lice  av.  together  vL. 

-rynelas  mpl.  runners  together  Gl. 
-gesip  m.  companion. 

-sprabc  f colloquy. 

-swegende  consonantal. 

-pyrlic  concordant. 

-wi^llung*,  e f.  welding  Gl. 
-wunung  f.  living  together. 
~wyrcende  co-operating, 
sam-rad  united,  unanimous, 
sam-soden  half-cooked, 
sam-swffiled  half-burnt, 
sam-swege*,  sum-  harmonious,  in 
unison  (song)  Gl. 

sam-tinges,  se,  e av.  without  in- 
terval (of  space  or  time),  imme- 
diately. 

sam-pe  av.  correl.  both  . . and, 
whether  . . or. 

sam-winnende  struggling  to- 
gether. 

sam-wis  dull-witted,  foolish. 

~lice  av.  foolishly, 
sam- wist f living  together ; matri- 
mony. 

sam-worht  half  made  or  built, 
sam-wreednes /.  union, 
sam-wyrcan  do  incompletely, 
sanet  m.  saint  [. Lt . sanctus]. 
sand  f.  sending,  message  ; messen- 
ger ; course  or  dish  of  food 
[sfndan]. 

sand  n.  sand  ; sea-shore. 

~beorg  m.  sand-hill,  sand-bank, 
-broc  m sandy  brook. 

~ceosol  m.  sand,  gravel. 

~corn,  -grot,  n.  grain  of  sand, 
-hlipf  n.  sand -slope. 

-hoff  n.  grave. 

~hrycg  m.  sand-bank. 


sand | hy  11  m.  sand-hill. 

~ig  sandy. 

~iht  sandy,  dusty. 

-landf  n.  sea-shore. 

-rid  (n.)  quicksand. 

-seap  m.  sandpit. 

-geweorp  n.  sand-bank,  quicksand. 
~gewierpe  n.  sand-heap, 
sander-mann  m.  ambassador  vL. 
sang  song  ; singing;  poem. 

-boc  f.  music-book,  hymn-book, 
-craeft  tn.  music  ; poetical  compo- 
sition. 

-dream  m.  song,  music. 

-ere  m.  singer,  poet. 

~estre  f.  singer. 

-pipe  f.  pipe, 
sang*  bed,  see  song, 
sap  f.  ? amber,  resin,  pomade, 
-box  in.  resin- box. 
sape  f.  soap  [_Lt . sapo]. 
sar  I.  n.  pain  (of  body  and  mind), 
sore,  wound  ; grief.  II.  aj.  pain- 
ful (wound)  ; severe  (hardship)  ; 
causing  sorrow,  grievous : paet 
wees  him  ~. 

-bfnnf  f.  wound. 

-bot  f.  compensation  for  wound, 
-clap  m.  bandage. 

-cwide  m.  bitter  or  reproachful 
speech ; lament. 

~e,  ee  av.  sorely,  with  suffering ; 

(speak)  bitterly ; excessively. 
~ferh.pt  sore  at  heart. 

-lie  causing  pain  ; causing  sorrow  ; 

expressing  sorrow  {of  voice,  song), 
-lice  av.  with  pain  ; lamentably ; in 
a way  expressing  sorrow. 

-nes  f.  pain  ; grief. 

-seofung  f.  complaint. 

-sl^ge  m.  painful  blow. 

-spellf  n.  lament. 

-staeff  m.  insult,  reproach, 
-wi^lmf  m.  pain. 

-wracuf  f tribulation. 
sar[ian  be  painful  (of  wound)  ; be 
sad;  pity  (!). 

-ung/.  lamentation, 
sarcren  once  disposed  to  soreness 
(stomach). 

sarettan  complain  of,  lament, 
sargjian  tr.  wound ; grieve  ||  intr. 
suffer. 

-ung/.  grief,  lamentation, 
sarga  m.  trumpet, 
sarig  feeling  grief,  sad  ; expressing 
grief  (of  voice,  song). 

[145] 


sarigjferhpf  sad. 

-mod  sad. 

-nes  f.  sadness. 

saturege  /.  savory  (plant)  [Lt. 

satureia]. 
saul  = sawol. 
saw  an  i sow. 

-end,  -ere  m.  sower, 
sawol,  sawl f.  soul;  life., 
-berendt  m.  human  being. 

-cund  spiritual. 

-gedalf  n.  death. 

-dreorf  n.  life-blood. 

-hordf  n.  life  ; body. 

-hust  n.  body. 

-leas  lifeless ; without  soul, 
-sceatt  m.y  -gescot  n.  soul-scot, 
payment  to  church  on  death  of 
person. 

-pearf  f.  soul-need,  what  is  neces- 
sary for  salvation. 
sawl|ian  expire. 

-ung/!  expiring,  point  of  death, 
gesawlod  having  a soul, 
sawon  prt.  of  seon  see. 
scacan  2 intr.  shake ; move  quick- 
ly, flee,  depart,  proceed  ||  tr.  shake, 
scacol  m.  shackle  ; ! plectrum, 
scad  n.  account. 

-lice*,  -elice  av.  reasonably,  ra- 
tionally. 

-wislice  av.  with  discretion,  ra- 
tionally. 

-wisnes  f.  sagacity,  reason, 
gescad  I.  it.  separation ; distinc- 
tion ; discrimination ; reasoning, 
understanding witan  wg.  un- 

derstand ; statement ; argument ; 
(render)  account ; truth  (of  state- 
ment). II.  aj.  accurate  ; wise, 
-lie  reasonable. 

-lice  av.  rationally  ; accurately, 
gescadwls  rational,  intelligent, 
sagacious. 

-lie  rational. 

-lice  av.  rationally ; sagaciously, 
prudently;  accurately. 

-nes  f.  intelligence,  reason, 
gescad- wyrt  f.  oxeye  (a  plant), 
scadan,  ea  1 b tr.  divide,  separate ; 
distinguish;  scatter,  sprinkle  (small 
particles),  shed  (blood)  ||  intr. 
separate  ; differ ; be  scattered,  fall 
{of  small  particles), 
scada  m.  crown  of  the  head, 
scade-sealf*,  ea  f.  medicinal 
powder  (for  sprinkling). 

L 


SC  ADEN -IMLEIi 


SCAND-LUFIENDE 


SCEALC 


scaden-m&l*,  seeaj>en-+  with 
divided  (branching)  ornaments  or 
patterns  (sword). 

scaecdom*,  saec-  m.  flight  [scacan]. 
scsen  an  break. 
ge~ingnes(!) /.  collision  Gl. 
scaBr  = scear  prt.  of  seieran. 
scaBppa  = sceapa  nail, 
scaf. 

-fot  splay-footed. 

scafan  2 shave, polish ; scrape,  shred, 
scafa  m.  plane  (a  tool), 
scafopa  m.,  sceafp,  se  what  is 
shaved  or  scraped  off. 
scaga  m.  copse. 

scalu  f.  shell,  husk  ; dish ; scale 
(of  balance),  pair  of  scales. 
scam|ian  be  ashamed,  also  impers. 
w.  a.  or  L.  d.  of  pers.,  w.  g.  or 
for  d.,  w.  sbj. : he  ~ap  paes,  we 
~iap  ure,  menn  (a.)  ~ap  for  god- 
dffidum,  him  ~ap  pset  he  cume. 
-ung  f.  being  put  to  shame,  dis- 
grace. 

scamol  m.  bench  ; stool. 

scam  | u /.feeling  of  shame,  modesty; 

disgrace  ; private  parts. 

-faest  ashamed ; modest. 

~full  modest,  chaste. 

-isc  to  be  ashamed  of,  private 
(parts). 

-leas  shameless,  bold,  wanton, 
-leaslic  shameless,  wanton, 
-leaslice  av.  shamelessly. 

~lic  bashful ; disgraceful. 

-lice  av.  disgracefully. 

-liest,  ea  f impudence,  wantonness. 
~lim  n.  private  member, 
scancja  m.  shank  of  leg;  leg. 
~b§nd  m.  garter. 

-gebeorg  n.  greave. 

-forod  with  broken  leg. 
-gegigrela  m.  garter. 

-lira  m.  calf  of  leg. 
scand  m.  buffoon  ; infamous  man 
or  woman.  Cp.  scand f. 
scand  f.  disgrace;  what  is  dis- 
graceful ; infamous  woman.  Cp. 
scand  m. 

-full  infamous. 

-hus  n.  brothel. 

-lie  infamous  ; unchaste ; disgrace- 
ful ; obscene ; causing  shame, 
-lice  av.  disgracefully  ; unchastely ; 

ignominiously ; insultingly, 
-licnes  f.  what  is  accompanied  with 
disgrace ; disgraceful  action. 


scand|lufiende  loving  disgrace- 
fully Gl. 

-word  n.  abusive  word;  obscene 
language. 

gescapen  pic.  of  sci^ppan. 

-nes  f.  creation, 
scaru  f.  groin,  private  parts, 
scaru  f.  (hair) -cutting ; (sheep)- 
shearing;  tonsure  [seieran]. 
scap|ian  do  mischief;  steal, 
'ennes,  -ung/  injury, 
scapa  m.  one  who  does  harm, 
(public)  enemy,  criminal ; thief ; 
fiend  ; fwarrior. 

scapaf  once  m.  injury,  misfortune, 
scapel  (m.)  weaving-implement, 
scea-  often  — sea-, 
sceabb,  ae  m.  scab. 

-ede  scabby. 

sceac(e)re  m.  robber  IN. 
scead  n.  shade  ; protection. 

-iht  shady. 

sceadd  ( m .)  shad  (a  fish). 

-ggnge  — ponne  - bip  when  shad 
are  in  season. 

sceadu,//.  scead(w)a,/.  shadow; 
shade,  darkness ; shady  place, 
arbour,  &c.;  protection ; something 
unreal  or  unsubstantial,  shadow, 
-geard  m.  shady  enclosure, ! Tempe. 
-gfngaf  m.  one  who  walks  in 
darkness. 

-helmf  m.  darkness. 
sceadw|ian,  -dew-  overshadow, 
-ung  / overshadowing, 
sceaf  m.  bundle,  sheaf  [scufan]. 
-mffilum  av.  sheafwise. 
sceaft  m.  shaft  (of  spear,  arrow)  ; 
spear ; pole  ; measure  of  length 
six  inches. 

-16,  pi.  -Ion  shaft-strap  (to  help  in 
throwing  spear). 

-riht(e)  av.  in  a straight  line, 
sceaft fm.  creation ; what  is  created 
[sci^ppan]. 

gesceaft  fn.  creation ; condition, 
nature ; created  thing,  creature, 
coll,  creation  — pa  feower  -a 
elements  ; decree  (of  fate,  God), 
sceagg  a,  eg  m.  hair  of  the  head, 
-ede  hairy-headed, 
sceal,  L.  seeall  vb.,  pi.  sculon,  sbj. 
scyle,  u,  prt.  scolde  wdg.  owe 
(money)  ; obligation  of  duty , 
reasonableness , command,  com- 
pulsion shall ; to  show  that  a state- 
ment is  made  at  second-hand : hi 

[146] 


seedon  pset  pees  hearperes  wif 
sceolde  acwelan  died  | often  w. 
ellipse  of  infin.  : hie  to  helle 
sculon  go  ; ne  - cyrcan  timber 
to  senigum  oprum  weorce  be 
used  for. 

scealc  m.  servant ; fman,  warrior, 
sceald. 

-pyfel ; pi.  vE.  scald(t)hyflas, 
scaldhulas  m.  bush,  shrub, 
scealga  m.  a fish, 
sceallan  pi.  testicles, 
sceamf,  eaf  once  m.  white  horse  (?). 
scean-feld  = scien-. 
sceap  (».)  private  part, 
gesceap  n.  creation  ; created  thing, 
creature  ; form,  shape  ; nature  ; 
destiny,  decree  (of  fate) ; private 
part. 

-hwilf  f.  fated  hour  (of  death), 
-lice  av.  fitly. 

sceap,  se,  e,  IN.  scip  n.  sheep. 

~en  sheep’s. 

-heord  f.  flock  of  sheep, 
-heorden  hovel,  shed. 

-hierde  m.  shepherd. 

-scaru  f.  sheep-shearing. 

-waesce  f.  place  for  washing  sheep, 
-wic  n.  sheepfold, 
scear  n.  ploughshare  [seieran]. 
-beam  m.  wood  to  which  plough- 
share is  fixed. 

scear-seax,  scier-  n.  razor, 
scear  prt.  of  seieran. 
sceard  I.  notched,  with  pieces 
broken  off  or  out ; gashed,  muti- 
lated ; deprived  wg.  [seieran). 
scear/ ian  scrape,  shred  [sceorf- 
an], 

-ung  f.  scraping,  scarifying, 
scearflian  scrape, 
scearn  («.)  dung. 

-wibba,  -wife!  m.  beetle, 
scearon  prt.  pi.  of  seieran. 
scearp  sharp ; rough ; pungent, 
acid,  acrid ; sharp  of  speech ; 
severe  (pain,  hunger) ; energetic  ; 
strong,  sharp  (medicine,  sight, 
intellect)  [seieran], 

~e  av.  sharply,  keenly  (of  seeing), 
-eeged  sharp-edged. 

-tic  keen  (inquiry),  severe  (tempta- 
tion). 

-lice  av.  (heal)  effectually,  (see) 
keenly  ; painfully. 

-nes  f.  pungency,  acidity  ; keen- 
ness (of  sight,  intellect). 


SCEARP-NUMOL 


SCEO 


SCrpiiCEN 


scearpjnumol  efficacious  (medi- 
cine). 

-siene  sharp-sighted. 

-smeaung  f.  argument, 
-panclice,  -pancfullice  av.  effi- 
caciously. 

-pancol  acute  (of  mind), 
scearpje  f.  scarification. 

-ian  scarify. 

~ung  f.  scarifying, 
scearra,  sceara,  vE.  scerero, 
-uru pi.  shears,  scissors  [scieran]. 
sceat  m.  piece  of  cloth,  cloak,  gar- 
ment ; lap,  bosom,  surface ; re- 
gion, quarter  (of  the  earth) ; 
inlet  (of  the  sea)  Bd. ; corner ; 
projection  [sceotan]. 

~codd  m.  wallet. 

-line  f.  sheet  of  sail,  rope  fastened 
to  lower  end  of  sail, 
gesceat-wyrpan  [y  = i§  ?]  be- 
troth Gl. 

sceata  m.  cloth,  napkin ; bosom, 
lap  ; corner,  lower  corner  of  sail, 
sceatt  m.  property  ; money,  sum  ; 
payment,  tribute,  rent  — teopa  - 
tithe  ; bribe ; coin ; penny, 
sceap,  ee  f.  sheath, 
sceapa,  eo,  sceepp-  m.  nail  IN. 
sceawjian  see ; scrutinize,  recon- 
noitre ; regard  (with  favour) ; seek 
out,  select,  provide  ; grant  L. 
-end-spr&c,  -wise/,  buffoonery, 
-ere  m.  spectator ; spy ; watch- 
tower;  mirror. 

-ung  f seeing,  contemplation  ; ex- 
amination ; regard  for ; ! pretence  ; 
spectacle,  show. 

gesceawian  wda.  make  manifest, 
show  (honour) ; see. 
sc§gp,  sceip  mf.  swift  ship  [Scan. 
skeip], 

-mann  m.  pirate,  Scandinavian, 
se^nc  m.  cup ; draught. 

-an  give  to  drink  wda. 
~ing-cuppe  f.  cup  from  which 
drink  is  poured. 

sc§nd  an,  i,  y put  to  shame,  injure 
[scand]. 

(ge)-nes,  ea f.  shame,  confusion, 
-ung,  -ing  f.  abuse  ; injury. 
SCgndle  f.  reproach,  abuse  IN. 
scgnnf  once  plate  of  metal  on 
handle  of  sword  (?). 
gesc^nto,  -sc^ndpo  f.  shame,  con- 
fusion [scand]. 

sceo-  often  = sco-,  occ.  = scu-. 


sceo-  often  = sco-,  occ.  = scu-. 

sceof  once  cloud  (?). 

sceonf  wk.  vb.  happen  — vL. 

sceet  happens  wd. 
sceofan  = scufan. 
sceohf  timid  (?). 

-mod  timid  (?). 
sceolh  wry,  oblique. 
sceol|eagede,  -lege,  scy-  squint- 
ing. 

sceolon  = sculon. 
sceone  = sciene. 
sceorf  = scurf, 
gesceorf  n.  scurf, 
sceorfan  3 gnaw;  scarify;  ge- 
scrape,  shred, 
sceorp  n.  dress. 

sceorpan  3 scrape,  cause  irritation 
[screpan]. 
sceot  quick,  ready, 
gesceot  once  quick,  ready, 
sceotan  7 tr.  shoot  or  throw  mis- 
sile ; hit  with  missile ; move 
quickly,  push,  throw  ; contribute, 
pay  (money) ; refer  case  to  person 
or  court  w.  to  ||  intr.  move 
quickly,  rush,  flow,  run  (of  road), 
also  met. ; shoot  (of  pain). 

-endf  m.  warrior, 
sceota  m.  trout. 
sceo]?a  = sceapa  nail, 
seep  = scyp  patch, 
sceran  = scieran. 
scerero  = scearra. 
scericge,  scern-  f.  female  buffoon, 
actress. 

scernicge,  see  scericge 
scfp-.  Cp . sc^ppan. 

-dsbd  f.  crime  Gl. 

-nes  f.  injury. 

-wrasc  once  noxious,  wicked. 
scfpp[an  2,  prt.  fscod,  also  wk. 

sc^pede  wd.  injure  [scapa]. 
-endf  m.  enemy. 
ge~endlic  hurtful  IN. 

SCfppu,  se  f.  injury, 
scia  (ml)  shin,  leg  Gl.,  IN. 
sciccels,  scyccel  m.  cloak. 

I sciceing,  scic(g)ing,  scinccing 
(ml)  cloak  Gl. 

scid  n.  piece  of  wood  split  thin, 
stick  (for  lighting  fire). 

-hreac  m.  heap  of  sticks. 

-weall  m.  fence. 

scielian*,  y,  e divide,  remove  — 
- of  male  put  (ships)  out  of 
commission. 


sci^lcen  f.  female  servant  or  slave; 

prostitute  [scealc]. 
seield  m.  shield ; protection, 
-burgf  f.  phalanx,  testudo. 
-frecat  m.  warrior. 

-hreopa,  -repa,  -hreada  m. 

shield ; testudo,  phalanx. 

-truma  m.  phalanx. 

-weallf  m.  phalanx,  testudo. 
-wigaf  m.  warrior. 

-wyrhta  m.  shield-maker, 
gescield  n.  refuge,  protection, 
seield  an  protect  w.  a.  and  wip  a. 
— abs.  - ongean  make  defence 
(against  accusation). 

-en(n)*,  i f.  protection. 

(ge)-end  m.  protector. 

-ere  m.  protector. 

(ge)-nes  f.  protection. 

-ung  f.  protection, 
scielfan  3 intr.  shake, 
scielfor  yellow  Gl. 
sciell / shell ; scale  (of  fish,  snake) 
[scalu]. 

-fisc  m.  shell-fish. 

-iht  having  a shell, 
sciell*,  scylf  resonant  (?)  R. 
scielian  3 intr.  sound, 
sciflle*,  e destruction,  slaughter 
GL 

scien|e,  eo  beautiful. 

-feld*,  i,  ea  m.  Elysian  field, 
Tempe. 

scienes  = scynes  suggestion. 
scifpp|an  2 ,prt.  sc6p,//^.  sc(e)a- 
pen.,  ae,  § create : form ; destine 
(a  person  to  anything),  adjudge, 
wda.  assign,  give  (name). 

-end,  ge-  m.  Creator. 
scier-seax  = scear-. 
seier|an,  A.  e(o),  prt.  scear,  pi. 
scearon,  A.  scaer,  sceron  cut, 
shear  — ptc.  scoren  cut  short  off, 
precipitous. 

-ing  f.  shaving. 

sci^r  ian  wda.  allot,  assign,  grant 
[scieran]. 

-iendlic  derivative  (in  grammar), 
-ung  f.  expulsion, 
scifrdan  injure,  destroy  [sceard], 
sci^rden  of  shards  [sceard]. 
scierfe-mus*,  i f.  shrew-mouse 
[sceorfan]. 

sci^rpan  tr.  sharpen  ; incite, 
stimulate  [scearp]. 
scierpan  clothe,  equip  (soldiers) 
[sceorp]. 


GESCIERPL.A 


SCIP-FAREND 


SCIPE 


gescierpla  m.  clothing,  clothes, 
sclete  f.  sheet,  a cloth  [sceat], 
sciftan  divide  Cland)  ; arrange, 
appoint. 

scilling  m.  shilling,  a monetary 
unit  of  varying  value. 

~rim  in.  reckoning  by  shillings, 
seimja  m.  shadow,  gloom. 

~ian  be  dark ; be  dazzled  (of  eyes)  ; 

be  bleared  (of  a yes  . 
sclm|a,  If  in.  light,  brightness. 
~ian  shine,  glitter, 
scimrian  shine,  gleam. 
scln[an  6 shine;  also  fig.  be  con- 
spicuous, &c. 

-endlic  bright. 

gesclnan  6 tr.  shine  upon,  illu- 
minate. 

gescincio  npl.  the  fat  about  the 
kidneys. 

scin|n,  scin,  If  [or  *scinn],  i 
phantom,  demon,  devil. 

-crasft,  scinn-,  scin-  in.  magic, 
magic  art  or  trick. 

-craeftiga  m.  magician. 

-gedwola  in.  phantom. 

-hlw  n.  phantom  ; magic  trick, 
-lac  n.  phantom  ; magic,  magic  art 
or  trick ; superstition ; frenzy, 
rage. 

~gelac  n.  magic  art  or  trick. 

-laeca,  -laca  m.  magician. 

-lsece  /.  sorceress. 

-laeee,  -lac-,  IN.  scinelae-  magic  ; 
spectral. 

-lie*,  IN.  scinelic  spectral. 

~seoe  spectre-haunted, 
scinn*,  y n.  skin,  fur  vL.  [ Scand 
scinna  m.  spectre,  demon, 
scinnere  m.  magician, 
seinnes*,  seinis /.  light  IN. 
scin,!!  f.  shin. 

-ban  n shin-bone. 

-hosu  f.  greave. 
scip  n.  ship. 

-bleme  f.  ship-trumpet. 

-broc  n.  hardship  on  board  ship, 
-gebroc  n.  shipwreck. 

-brucol  causing  shipwreck, 
-bryce  m.  what  drifts  ashore  from 
wrecked  ships. 

-crsBft  m.  naval  power,  force  of 
ships. 

-drincende  drowning  IN. 
-faereld  n.  voyage. 

-faet  n.  vessel  or  dish  in  the  form  of 
a ship. 


scip[farend  m.  sailor. 

-gefeoht  n.  naval  battle. 

-gefere  n.  going  by  ship. 

-ferend  in.  sailor. 

-fi^rd  f.  naval  expedition,  fleet, 
-fifrdung,  -ing  f.  naval  expe- 
dition; fitting  out  fleet;  fleet, 
-flota  in.  sailor,  pirate. 

-t'ultum  m.  naval  reinforcements, 
-fyllep  private  jurisdiction  exer- 
cised over  a group  of  three 
hundreds. 

-fyrprung,  -fyrpung,  -forpung 
f.  fitting  out  ships. 

-gield  n.  tax  for  maintaining 
fleet. 

-hamor  m.  hammer  whose  sound 
directed  rowers. 

~h§re  m.  fleet ; crew  of  a war- 
ship. 

-herelic  naval  Gl. 

~hleed(d)er  f.  ship’s  ladder, 
-hlasst  m.  transport  (ship);  crew, 
-hlaford  in.  master  of  ship. 

-incel  n.  small  ship. 

-lad  f.  sailing. 

-lie  naval. 

-lip  n.  naval  force  L.  [Scand.  ]. 
-lipende  going  in  ship. 

-macr  e Is  in  ship-rope. 

-maim  m.  sailor,  rower ; one  who 
goes  on  trading  voyages. 

-rap  m.  cable. 

-repra  m.  sailor. 

-ropor  n.  oar  ; rudder. 

-rowend  m.  rower,  sailor  Gl. 
-ryne  in.  passage  or  channel  for 
ships. 

-setl  n.  rowers’  bench. 

-soon  /.  = -fyllep. 

-steal!  in.  place  for  ship(s),  docks, 
-steorra  in.  Pole-star. 

-stiera,  eo  m.  steersman,  pilot, 
-getawu  pi.  fittings  of  a ship, 
-teoro  n.,  -teara  in.  pitch. 

-toll  in.  fare,  passage- money, 
-wealh  m.  one  liable  to  serve  in 
the  fleet  ^?). 

-weardf  in.  ship-master. 

-werod  n.  crew. 

-wise  f.  form  of  a ship. 

-wyrhta  in.  ship-builder, 
scip-astere,  -et-  m.  sheep’s  carcase 
LL.  Cp.  sceap. 

seip|ian  equip  or  man  (ship)  ||  intr. 

embark. 

-ere  m.  sailor. 

[148] 


scipe  m.  dignity,  office ; wages, 
stipend. 

scipen,  y f.  stall,  fold  (for  cattle 
or  sheep). 

scir  f.  office,  administration ; dis- 
trict, shire,  diocese,  parish, 
-biseop  m.  bishop  of  a diocese, 
-lett  ( n .)  piece  or  measure  of  land 
Ct.  Cp.  geoc-led. 

-(e)mann,  scirig-  m.  official, 
steward ; procurator  ; native  of  a 
district. 

-gemot  n.  shire-mote. 

-geret’a  m.  judicial  president  of  a 
shire,  sheriff. 

-gesceatt  n.  property  of  a see. 
-pegen  m.  thane  of  a shire. 

~(e  wita  m.  chief  man  of  shire, 
scir  transparent,  clear  (weather)  ; 
bright,  glittering,  white,  brilliant ; 
pure  (wine)  ; clear  (voice) ; splen- 
did. 

-baso  bright  purple. 

~e  av.  brightly;  clearly  (of  voice). 
~§cg  bright-edged. 

-hamf  in  bright  armour. 

-meeledf  with  bright  ornaments 
(sword). 

-wered  bright  (light). 
scir|an  declare,  tell,  speak;  make 
a distinction,  distinguish,  decide ; 
wg.  get  clear  or  rid  of. 

-lies  f.  explanation, 
scitan  6 cacare. 
scitol  purgative, 
scitte  f.  diarrhoea, 
sco,  see  scoh. 
scod  prt.  of  scfppan. 
scofettan  drive  (hither  and  thither) 
[scufan]. 

scofl  f.  shovel  [scufan]. 
scog(e)an,  scoian,  scoan,  ptc. 
gescod  shoe,  put  on  shoes,  furnish 
with  shoes. 

scoung  f.  supplying  with  shoes, 
scoh,  sco  in.,  pi.  seos  shoe. 

-cnyll  m.  signal  for  putting  on  shoes, 
-ere  m.  shoemaker. 

-naegl  in.  shoe-nail. 

-pegn  in.  servant  who  attends  to 
shoes. 

-pwang  m.  boot-lace. 

-wyrhta  m.  shoemaker,  worker  in 
leather. 

scolde  prt.  of  sceal. 
scol  [Fr.  1,  scolu  [ Lt .]  f.  school. 
See  scolu. 


SCOL-MANN 


scol-mann  m.  learner, 
gescola  m.  debtor  [sceal]. 
gescola  m.  schoolfellow. 
scol(i)ere  m.  pupil,  learner. 
scol|u  f.  troop,  host  \_Lt.  schola 
school  in  L.  sense  of  corporation, 
body-guard]. 

~mann  m.  client,  follower. 

scom. 

~hylte  («.)  thicket  Gl. 
scop  m.  poet. 

~craeft  m.  poetry. 

~leop  n.  poem. 

~lic  poetical. 

~gereord  n.  poetical  language, 
scop  prt.  of  sci^ppan. 
scoppa  m.  shed,  booth, 
scorian  intr.  refuse, 
scorian  project  {of  stones  from 
cliff). 

scoren/*-.  ^/'scieran. 
scort,  cpv.  scyrtra,  spl.  scyrtest, 
short,  not  tall ; of  time  short,  brief. 
~ian  intr.  shorten  {of  days) ; run 
short,  fail. 

~lic  short  (time). 

-lice  av.  of  time  quickly,  soon  ; 
(narrate)  briefly. 

~nes  f shortness  (of  time) ; short 
space  of  time ; epitome,  summary, 
-wierplic*,  y (dream)  of  early 
fulfilment. 

scot  n.  shot,  shooting ; + once  eo  rush, 
darting  (of  salmon)  [sceotan]. 
~freo  free  from  impost  Z. 

~spere  n.  javelin, 
scot-lira  m.  calf  of  leg. 
gescot  n.,  of  ten  coll,  missile  weapons, 
bow  and  arrow  ; arrow  ; shooting, 
darting  (missiles)  ; flight  of  mis- 
siles | contribution,  payment  part 
of  building  shut  off  from  the  rest, 
chancel. 

~feoht  n.  fight  with  missiles, 
scot  ian  shoot  (a  person) ; shoot 
or  hurl  (weapon)  ||  intr.  move 
rapidly. 

~ung  f shooting  ; missile. 

Scot  itas  mpl.  Irish  ; Scotch. 

~land  n.  Ireland  ; Scotland, 
scradf  R. 

scraef  n.  cave  ; den ; hovel, 
scraef*,  vE.  seraeb,  e ( m .)  cormo- 
rant (?). 

gescraspe  = gescrepe. 
scraette  f.  adulteress,  prostitute, 
scrallettanf  sound  loudly  intr. 


SCREAD 


sere  ad,  ~e  /.  shred,  paring. 

-ian  pare. 

screadung  f.  pruning,  trimming  ; 

what  is  pared  off,  shred. 

-isen  n.  pruning-knife. 
sereawa  m.  shrew-mouse, 
scrimman  make  to  stumble 
[scrimman]. 

serene  an  put  stumbling-block  in 
the  way  of,  trip  up ; injure  morally 
[scrincan ; cp.  scrimman]. 
ge~ednes  f.  tripping  up. 
gescr^nce  withered  IN. 
screpan  5 scrape. 
gescrep|e,screpe,  oe,  §e  suitable, fit. 
~elice  av.  fitly. 

~nes  f.  convenience, 
screpu*,  eo  f.  curry-comb,  strigil 
Gl. 

scrlc  shrike  (a  bird), 
scrid  n.  carriage,  chariot,  litter 
[scrijran]. 

-wsegn  m.  chariot. 

~wisa  m charioteer, 
scride*,  -J)ef  once  course,  orbit  (of 
stars)  [scripan]. 
scriden  ptc.  of  scripan. 
gescrif  n.  edict  [scrlfan]. 
scrlfan  6 decree;  wda.  allot,  assign, 
impose  (penance),  wd.  shrive  ||  care 
for,  reck  w g.,  d.  or  for  d. 
scrifent  R. 

scrift  m.  legal  penalty ; penance ; 
judge  ; confessor,  priest  who  hears 
confession  [scrlfan]. 

-boc  f.  book  stating  penances  to  be 
imposed  after  confession,  confes- 
sional ; discourse  on  penance. 
~sclr  f.  confessor’s  district. 

-sprsec  f.  confession, 
scrimman  3 be  drawn  up  or 
permanently  bent  (o/'limbs). 
serin  n.  receptacle  for  valuables, 
coffer  ; shrine  ; ark  (of  the  cove- 
nant) ; cage  in  which  a criminal  is 
confined  [Z/.  scrinium]. 
scrincan  3 intr.  wither,  fade ; 

shrink,  contract;  be  dispirited, 
scripp  {mi)  bag,  wallet, 
scritta  m.  hermaphrodite  Gl. 
scripan  6 move  smoothly,  glide, 
go,  wander;  come  on,  go  on  {of 
light,  darkness,  time), 
scripe  = scride. 
scrofell  («.)  scrofula  [Z/.]. 
scrud  n.  dress,  garment. 

-fultum  m.  supplying  clothing. 

[149] 


SCRUD-LAND 


scrudland  n.  land  to  provide 
clothing. 

-waru  f.  dress. 

scrudn  ian,  scrutn-  investigate, 
-ung  f.  investigation, 
scruff  scurf, 
scrybb /.  underwood, 
scrydan  dress  ; provide  with 
clothes,  clothe  ; put  on  clothes  . 
dress  oneself  in  waa.,  w.  a.  and 
mid  d.  [scrud]. 

scrydels-hus*,  scru-  n.  vestry, 
scrynce  once  withered  IN.  [scrin- 
can]. 

scua  = seuwa. 

scucc  a,  sceo-  m.  demon,  devil. 
~gield  n.  idol. 

scufan,  sceo-,  ptc.  scofen,  IN.  y, 

7 tr.  push ut  launch  (ship)  ; 

~ him  to  handa  deliver  up  ; push 
(a  person’s  cause) ; prompt 
(thought  ; + cause  to  appear 

(night,  dawn)  ||  intr.  move,  fall, 
scudant,  u+  once  hasten  ? intr. 
sculdor  m.,  pi.  -dru,  -a  shoulder, 
-hraegl  n.  cape. 

-waerc  m.  pain  in  the  shoulders, 
gesculdru  = gescyldru. 
sculon,  see  sceal. 
scult-heta  = scyld-. 
scun;ian,  IN.  giscynia  avoid ; 

fear;  abhor. 

~ung/!  abomination, 
scur  m.  shower  (of  rain,  hail) ; gust 
(of  wind)  ; shower  (of  missiles), 
-beorgt  m.  roof. 

-bogaf  m.  rainbow. 

-fag  showery  (winter'. 

-heardf  hardened  by  striking 
(sword). 

-mselum*,  scyr-  av.  stormily. 
-sceadu  t f.  protection  against  storms 
or  weather. 

scurf,  eo,  scruf  {mi)  scurf. 

~ede,  ~ende  scurfy. 

scutel  {mi)  dish  Lt.  scutula], 

scu(w)a,  ut  m.  shadow ; darkness; 

protection;  unreality, 
gescy,  A.oen.  pair  of  shoes  [scoh]. 
scy  an,  scyh-  suggest,  persuade, 
tempt. 

~nes*,  scienes  f.  suggestion, 
seyfe  m.  falling  headlong ; preci- 
pitation, hastiness ; furtherance ; 
instigation  [scufan). 
scyfel,  seyfle  f.  woman’s  head- 
dress Gl. 


GESC'S'GEAN 


gescygean  provide  with  shoes  Ct. 
[gescy]. 

scyhtanf  instigate.  Cp.  sc^an. 
scyl  = sciell. 

scyld  f guilt ; debt,  due  [sceal]. 
-frecu+y*.  wicked  greed. 

-full  guilty. 

-heeta,  scultheta  m.  bailiff, 
-hataf  m.  wicked  persecutor, 
enemy. 

-leas  guiltless. 

-wrecende  punishing  guilt, 
-wyrcende  evil-doing, 
gescyldan,  -ian  charge,  accuse, 
scyldian  = scyldan,  scyldgian. 
scyldg|ian,  scyld  ig)ian  sin. 
-ung  f.  criminal  charge, 
scyldig  w.g.  (i.)  guilty;  respon- 
sible for ; bound  by  obligation  ; 
liable  to  (punishment) ; having 
forfeited,  liable  to  lose  (life, 
property'. 

-nes/.  guilt  IN. 

gescyldru,  -sculdru,  -sculdre//. 

shoulders  [sculdor]. 
scyle,  see  sceal. 

scylf  m.  peak,  crag ; pinnacle, 
turret. 

scylfe  f.  shelf,  ledge  ; floor,  story, 
scylfig*,  scylpig  rocky  Gl. 
scylfrung  [y  = ie?]/  once  swing- 
ing (of  lamps)  intr.  (?),  bright- 
ness (?). 

scynian  = scunian. 
scynd|an  hasten  intr.  and  tr.  ; 

incite,  exhort. 

~endlice  av.  hastily, 
scyndel  m.  disreputable  one,  cad 
{of  Jupiter  !). 

scyp,  e m.  patch,  piece  of  cloth, 
scypian  once  take  shape,  be 
formed. 

scypen  = scipen  stall, 
scyr-maelum  = scur-. 
scyrft  once  cutting  (?)  Gl.  [sceorf- 
an]. 

scyrt  an  tr.  shorten  ||  intr.  run 
short,  fail  IN.  [scort]. 

-ing  f.  abridgement,  epitome, 
scyrte  f.  skirt,  tunic  Gl. 
scyrtest,  scyrtra,  see  scort. 
scyte  m.  shooting ; stroke,  blow ; 

missile,  dart  [sceotan]. 

-fingor,  scytel-  m.  forefinger. 

-he  aid,  -healden  sloping,  ob- 
lique ; steep. 

-raes  m.  headlong  rush. 


SCYTEL 


scytel  (m.)  missile,  dart,  arrow 
[sceotan]. 

scytel  (w.)  dung  [sceotan]. 
scytels,  tt,  scytel,  tt  m.  bar,  bolt 
[sceotan]. 

scyttan  discharge  (debt), 
scytta  m.  archer. 
scyttel(s)  = scytels. 

Seyttisc  I.  Irish ; Scotch.  II.  n.  the 
Irish  or  Scotch  language  [Scottas]. 
se,  neut.  paet,  i.  py,  pon  that  one, 
he  — paet  waeron  Finnas  they 
were  Finns  ; rel.  who  ; the. 
se-  - swa-. 

seada  in.  hiccup  (?),  heartburn  (?). 

Cp.  seapa  [seopan]. 
seah  prt.  of  seon  see. 
seald  ptc.  of  sgllan. 

-nes  f.  giving. 
ge~nes  f.  grant  (of  land), 
sealas  pi.  of  sealh. 
sealf,  ~e  f.  ointment. 

-box  m.  box  of  ointment. 

-cynn  n.  kind  of  ointment. 

-ian  salve,  anoint. 

-lsecnung,  -l&cung  /.  treatment 
with  ointments,  pharmacy, 
sealh,  pi.  sealas  m.  willow, 
-beorg  m.  willow-hill. 

~(h)angra  m.  willow-slope. 
~(h)yrst  f.  willow-copse. 

-rind  f.  willow-bark, 
sealm,  'p)salm,  psealm  m.  psalm 
\_Lt.  psalmus]. 

-cwide  m.  psalm. 

-faet  n.  psalm- vessel  (!). 

-gliw,  -glig  n.  psalmody. 

-ian  play  on  the  harp. 

-leop  n.  psalm. 

-lof  n.  psalm. 

-lofian  sing  psalms. 

-sang  m.  psalm  ; psalmody  ; com- 
posing psalms. 

-scop  in.  psalmist. 

~getael  n.  number  of  psalms, 
-traht  in.  commentary  on  psalms, 
-wyrhta  m.  psalmist, 
sealma  = selma. 
sealt  I.  n.  salt.  II.  aj.  salt,  salted. 
~aern,  -ern  n.  salt-works. 

-broc  in.  brook  running  from  salt- 
works. 

~en  salted. 

-ere  m.  salt-worker. 

-faet  n.  salt-cellar. 

-halgung /.  benediction  of  salt, 
-hgrpap  m.  road  to  salt-works. 

[150] 


SEALT-HUS 


sealt|hus  n.  salt-house. 

-leaf  n.  a plant  (?). 

-leag  f.  salt  meadow  Ct. 

-m^re  m.  brackish  pool. 

-nes  f.  saltness. 

-sselepa  in.  saltness. 

-seap  m.  salt-spring. 

-stan  m.  rock  salt ; pillar  of  salt, 
-strabt  f.  road  to  salt-works. 

-wic  n.  place  where  salt  is  sold, 
-wi^lle  f.  salt-spring. 

-ypt  f.  salt-wavo. 

sealt|ian,  a dance  [ Lt . saltare]. 

-icge  f.  female  dancer. 

seam  m.  seam  [siwian], 

-ere  m.  tailor. 

-estre  /.  sempstress,  dressmaker; 
tailor  (man). 

-sticca  m.  a weaving  implement, 
seam  m.  burden,  load  ; furniture  of 
a beast  of  burden ; bag ; supply- 
ing the  lord  with  beasts  of  burden 
[ Lt . sagma]. 

-hors  n.  pack-horse. 

~pgn(d)ing  m.  toll  of  a penny  on  a 
load  (of  salt). 

-sadol  m.  pack-saddle, 
seamere  m.  beast  of  burden,  mule 
Gl.  [ ILt . sagmarius]. 
sear,  eaf  dry,  withered  ; barren, 
-ian  wither ; pine  away, 
searo  n.,  g.  searwes  (good  or  bad) 
device,  contrivance ; skill  | work 
of  skill,  machine ; armour,  arms  [ 
cunning ; treachery. 

-bgndf  mfn.  cunning  clasp, 
-bundenf  cunningly  bound. 
-Cfflgf  f.  insidious  key. 

-ceap  f n.  curious  object. 

-eenef  brave. 

-craeft  in.  skill ; artifice ; treachery ; 

plot ; machine. 

-crasftig  skilful ; wily. 

-fagf  cunningly  variegated, 
-gimm  m.  precious  stone, 
-grimmf  fierce,  brave. 
~haebbend(e)t  m.  warrior. 

-hwit  n.  (clear)  whiteness. 

-lie  clever,  ingenious. 

-lice  av.  cunningly,  ingeniously, 
with  art. 

-n^ttf  n.  corslet ; net  of  guile, 
snare. 

-nipt  m.,  gen.  pi.  treachery ; hos- 
tility ; warlike  enterprise. 

-pilf  m.  pointed  instrument. 

-runf  /.  cunning  mystery. 


SEARO-S^LED 


S^LE-GI^IST 


searo's©led+  cunningly  bound, 
-pane  m.,  gen.  pi.  skill ; sagacity ; 

artifice,  wile. 

-paneol  clever,  wise. 

-geprfflef  n.  treasure. 

-wrfne  m.  artifice,  wile, 
-wundorf  n.  wonderful  object, 
searw  ian  act  treacherously  or 
unfairly. 

-ung f.  treachery,  artifice, 
seap  m.  pit,  cistern ; pond,  lake, 
seapa  m.  heartburn  (?).  Cp . seada 
[seopan]. 

seaw,  sea  n.  juice,  liquid  part  of 
anything. 

geseaw  succulent. 

seax  n.  knife;  short  sword,  dagger. 

~bf  nn+ f.  wound. 

Seax  e,  -an  mpl.  Saxons. 

-land  n.  England. 
sec|an,  oe,  prt.  sohte  seek,  try  to 
find ; try  to  get ; try  to  find  out, 
investigate,  inquire ; visit,  go  to  ; 
attack. 

~nes*,  oe  f.  visitation  IN. 

SfCgf  m.  man,  warrior. 

Sf  eg  771.  sedge,  flag  (a  plant), 
-lhtig  sedgy. 

-leac  n.  rush  garlic. 

-scara,  -escere  m.  corncrake 
(bird). 

Sf  cgt  f.  sword. 

-plegaf  7n.  battle. 

Sfcg*,  segg,  seeg  the  sea  GL.  Cp. 

gar-seeg. 
seeg-roff  (?). 

Sfcg|an ,prt.  saegde,  s©de,  iTnper. 
saga  wda.  ( wg .)  say,  tell  (story), 

recite on  a.  accuse  : - on  hine 

selfne  ; attribute  to  on  - wda. 
accuse  : him  gylt  on  - ; signify, 
mean. 

-a  m.  informant. 

~e+ f.  speaking,  speech. 

-end  m.  speaker ; narrator, 
gesedanf  satisfy  [seed], 
sedl  = setl. 

seding-line  = stf  ding-, 
sefaf  7n.  mind,  heart, 
seft  cpv.  of  softe. 
seft  e,  ge-  not  accompanied  with 
discomfort,  easy,  mild,  comfort- 
able ; mild,  gentle  (person). 

-nes  f.  quiet ; easy  life. 

Sf  gen,  see-  f.  assertion,  statement ; 
report,  story ; narrative  [slo- 
gan]. 


GES^GEN 


gesfgen,  © f.  conversation,  state- 
ment. 

gesegen  ptc  of  seon. 
segl  nm.  sail. 

-bosrn  TJi.  swelling  out  of  sail,  sail 
swelled  out  by  the  wind. 

-gif rd  fTn.  sail-yard. 

-radt  f.  sea. 

-gerffldu  npl.  tackle. 

-rod f.  sail-yard, 
segl  an,  ~ian  = siglan  sail, 
ge-ed  provided  with  a sail  ship), 
-in gf.  sailing. 

segn  mn.  sign,  mark ; banner  [Zt. 
signum]. 

-berendf  m.  warrior. 

-bora  7n.  standard-bearer, 
-cyningf  m.  king, 
segn  ian,  sen-  make  sign  of  cross 
on,  bless. 

~un gf.  blessing,  consecration, 
segne  f.  drag-net  \_Lt.  sagena]. 
seht  I.  Tnf.  agreement,  settlement ; 
peace,  friendship.  II.  aj.  agreed, 
at  peace. 

-an,  -ian  bring  to  an  agreement 
with  one  another  ; settle  (dispute  . 
(ge)-nes  f.  reconciliation,  agree- 
ment. 

♦sehtlian,  se,  a bring  to  agreement 
Z.  ; come  to  agreement  vL. 
sel,  oe,  selor  av.  cpv.  no  positive ), 
spl.  -est,  -ost  well  in  its  various 
meanings , especially  as  regards 
health  and  liking : sona  him 
bip  - he  will  soon  be  better 
(well) ; pa  menn  pe  ic  mines 
erfes  soelest  onn.  sel  appears 
soTTietimes  to  have  the  meaning  of 
a positive. 

seldf  n.  seat,  throne ; residence, 
halL 

-gumaf  m.  (?). 

geseldaf  m.  companion,  retainer. 
seld|an,  -on,  -run  av .,  cpv. 

~(n)or,  spl.  -ost  seldom. 

-cup,  selcup  unfamiliar ; wonder- 
ful. 

-cyme  m.  rare  visit. 

-hwonne,  a,  © av.  rarely. 

-siene  unfamiliar,  rare, 
selde  once  f.  porch  GL 
seldlic  - sellic. 
seldor,  seldost,  see  seldan. 

Sflef  nt.  hall,  dwelling,  house  [s©l]. 
-dream  m.  festivity. 

-full  n.  festive  cup. 

[151] 


Sfle|gifSt  m.  stranger  in  hall, 
-rsedend  m.  hall-ruler,  house- 
owner. 

~rf st  f.  bed  in  hall. 

~(ge;scot  n.  tabernacle,  dwelling 
Gl. 

-SfCg  m.  retainer. 

-pegn  m.  chamberlain. 

-weard  m.  hall-guardian. 

gesfle  m.  tabernacle  Gl. 

sflen,  y,  sfllen  f.  gift;  gTant; 

liberality  [sfllan]. 

Sfl  e)nes  f.  ! tradition, 
gesflenes  f.  IN.  giving;  tradition, 
selest,  see  sel,  selra. 
self,  i,  y,  eo,  -a  self ; same. 

-seta  m.  cannibal. 

-aete  f.  a plant. 

~bana,~cwala  m.  suicide  (person), 
-ewalu  f.  suicide  (action). 
-(e)dema  m.  independent  (a  kind 
of  monk). 

-dom  m.  doing  as  one  likes,  inde- 
pendence. 

-lice  I.  n.  conceit,  egotism.  II.  aj. 
conceited. 

-lices  av.  voluntarily. 

| -myrpra  m.  suicide  (person)  Gl. 
-myrprungy.  suicide  (action), 
-sceaftef  not  bom  of  woman  (of 
Adam). 

-swegend  m.  vowel. 

-wealdlice  av.  arbitrarily. 

-will  n.  one’s  own  will. 

-wille  spontaneous. 

-willende  voluntary. 

-willes  av.  voluntarily, 
selfe  av.  — swa  - in  the  same  way, 
also. 

Sfll  an,  IW.  y,  prt.  sealde  wda. 
give  in  its  various  meanings  — 
- wip  weorpe  sell ; give  up,  sur- 
render, betray  — feorh  - die ; 
sell  [salu]. 

-a  m.  giver. 

-end  m.  giver;  betrayer, 
sellic,  syllic,  seldlic  strange,  won- 
derful ; excellent,  admirable, 
sellice,  y av.  wonderfully;  excel- 
lently. 

sella  = selra. 

selma,  once  ea  m.  couch,  bed. 
selra,  sella,  sylla  cpv.  (no  posi- 
tive),  spl.  selest,  oe,  selost  good 
in  its  various  meanings , also  as 
regards  rank , value , prosperity , 
health.  Cp.  sel. 


SINTRA 


SEOFON  -WINTRE 


SET 


sgltra,  vE.  sseltna  m.  a bird 
(robin  ?). 

s^lp*,  aef  once f dwelling  [sgle]. 
gesem  n.  reconciliation, 
sem  an  tr.  bring  to  an  agreement 
(two  persons)  ; settle  (dispute)  ; 
satisfy  (person  in  matter  of  doubt) 
||  intr.  arbitrate  [som], 

-a  m.  arbitrator. 

~end  m.  arbitrator,  umpire, 
semnendlice  av.  by  chance  Gl. 
sgmninga,  samn-,  -unga  av.  sud- 
denly, forthwith, 
semtinges  = samtinges. 
senian  = segnian. 
s^ncan  tr.  sink  [sincan]. 
sgnd|an  send;  throw;  put;  emit 
(sound). 

~lic  to  be  sent. 

~nes  f.  dismissal. 

senep,  sin-,  -op  m.  mustard  \Lt. 
sinapi]. 

~ssed  n.  mustard-seed. 

sgngan  m.  singe,  scorch  [singan], 

senop  - sinop. 

seo  f.  pupil  of  eye  [seon]. 

seo  fern.  of  se. 

seo,  see  seon. 

seo  - sle  sbj. 

seon,  gen  ge-  in  W.,prt.  seah ,//. 
sawon,  A.  segon,  ptc.  sewen,  se, 
A.  segen  see : geseah  hine 

standan  or  standendne  ; see  fit, 
decree ; him  wses  gesewen  pset 
. . it  appeared  to  him. 
seon,  (he)  sihp*,  A.  sip,prt.  sah, 
ptc.  siwen,  eo,  sigen  7 strain, 
filter  ||  intr.  exude,  flow, 
seoc  ill,  f wounded  ; morally  dis- 
eased ; sad. 

~nes  f illness,  disease, 
seod  m.  purse,  pouch. 

~ciest  f.  coffer  Gl. 
seodo  = sidu. 

seof|ian,  e,  y,  eo+  sigh ; lament. 
~ungy.  lamenting, 
seofon,  syfon,  sibun  seven. 

-feald  sevenfold. 

-fealdlice  av.  sevenfold. 

-leafe  f setfoil  (a  plant). 

-nihte  seven  days  old  (moon). 
~stierre  ( n .)  the  Pleiades, 
-teogopa,  -teopa  seventeenth, 
seofon-tiene  seventeen. 

-nihte  seventeen  days  old  (moon), 
-wintre  seventeen  years  old. 
seofon  tig  = hund-  seventy.  J 


seofon-wintre  seven  years  old. 
seofopa  seventh, 
seoh  irnper.  of  seon. 
seoh-pe*,  A.  sehpe  interj.  behold  ! 
[seoh,  pu]. 

seohhe  f.  strainer  [seon]. 
seohtre,  i f.  drain,  ditch  Ct. 
[seon]. 

seolas  pi.  of  seolh. 
seolc  = seoloc. 
seolfor,  i,  y n.  silver. 

-faet  n.  silver  vessel. 

-hammen  plated  with  silver 
(horn). 

-hilte,  ~hilted  silver  - hilted 

(sword). 

-smip  m.  silversmith. 

-stycce  n.  piece  of  silver,  coin, 
-gewiht  n.  scale  of  weight  by  which 
silver  is  weighed, 
seolfren,  y,  i of  silver, 
seolh,  pi.  seolas  m.  seal  (animal). 
~baepf  n.  sea. 
seoloc,  seolc  ( m .)  silk. 

-en,  silcen  of  silk. 

-wyrm  m.  silkworm, 
seolopf,  eof — siolepa  bigong  sea. 
seomianf,  e,  eof  lie,  lie  heavy  ; 
hang,  hang  heavy  (of  clouds)  ; 
stand,  remain. 

seono,  sen-,  sinu,  sin(e)we,  pi. 

seon(o)wa,  sina f.  sinew 
-b^nd  mf.  bond  made  of  sinews, 
-b^rntf/i  sinew-wound. 

~dolg  n.  sinew-wound. 

-wind*,  sine-  artery, 
seono-wealt  = sine-, 
seonop,  sen-,  sin-  m.  synod,  meet- 
ing, council  [Z/.]. 

-boc  f.  book  containing  decrees  of 
synod. 

-dom  m.  decree  of  a synod. 

-lie  synodal. 

-stow  f.  place  for  synod,  meeting- 
place. 

-gewrit  n.  records  of  synod, 
seoslig  once  + afflicted  [susl]. 
seopan  7 tr.  boil ; cook ; met. 

purify ; afflict. 
seow(i)an  = siwian. 
serede  prt.  of  si^rwan. 
sescle  f.  sixth  part  [Lt.  sextula]. 
sess  ( n .)  seat,  bench. 

-ianf  subside. 

sester,  seoxter  m.  jar,  pitcher ; 
a measure  (wet  or  dry)  \_Lt.  sex- 
tarius]. 


set  n.  camp  gen.  pi .;  stall  (for 
animals),  fold  ; sunset,  place  of 
sunset  [sittan]. 

-gang  m.  sunset. 

-hraegl  n.  cloth  for  covering  seat, 
set-porn  m.  a tree  Ct. 
geset-,  pi.  ~uf  n.  seat,  dwelling, 
geset-  ambush  IN. 
seten ptc.  ^sittan. 

Sften/.  shoot,  slip  ; plantation, 
setl,  A.  sedel,  sepel  n.  sitting;  resi- 
dence ; siege  | seat,  throne  ; abode ; 
see  | setting  (of  sun,  &c.) : sigan 
to  ~e,  gan  on  - | hind  quarters, 
podex. 

-gang  m.  setting  (of  the  sun, 
&c.). 

-gangende  setting  (sun). 

-hrasgl  n.  covering  for  a seat, 
-radf  f.  setting  (of  the  sun), 
setl  | an  settle  tr. 

-ung  f.  sitting  down,  setting  of  the 
sun. 

gesetla  m.  fellow-judge. 
ges§tnes,tt,-s§tednes,-s§ten(n)es 
f.  foundation,  creation  ; position  ; 
institution,  arrangement;  law;  will, 
testament ; narrative  ; literary 
composition,  figure  of  speech ; 
sentence,  paragraph. 

Sgttan  put,  set  in  their  various 
meanings ; make  to  sit : sette 
hine  to  him  by  his  side ; set  down 
(what  one  is  carrying)  ; plant ; 
lay  foundations  of,  build,  found 
(city)  | set  met. : - hine  on  borg 
make  him  security ; - him  naman ; 
- ongean  a.  compare  with  ; - to 
gafole  let  land  ; - hine  of  his 
rice  depose  | fix  (day),  establish 
(law);  appoint  (officer);  create; 
compose  (book)  | make  a state- 
ment | make,  do  : sipas  - go  | 

allay,  settle  (quarrel)  ||  intr.  settle, 
alight  w.  on,  ofer  a. ; diminish 
(^swelling,  subside  of  flood), 
abate  (of  pain)  ||  setter  - go  in 
pursuit,  him  on  - put  on  (crown) ; 
impose  (name,  commission).  - ut 
issue  (summonses) ; expel ; dis- 
miss (from  service). 

-endf  m.  ordainer,  appointer. 
gesgtt|an  people,  garrison  w.  mid 
d.  ; and  the  meanings  of  settan. 
-endlic  appointed. 
sep|an  assert,  protest;  prove  [sop]. 
(ge)-end  m.  asserter. 


[152] 


SEpUNG 


SID-RAND 


SIEX-HYRNEDE 


(ge)sepung/.  assertion;  proof, 
sepeana  = swapeana  however. 
seppe  = sehpe. 
gesewen  ptc.  of  seon. 

~lic,  -saw-,  -seg-  visible. 

~lice  av.  visibly, 
sex  = siex. 
si  is  sbj. 

sibb  I.  f.  relationship;  spiritual 
relationship ; friendliness ; peace, 
public  security;  peace  of  mind, 
happiness.  II.  aj.  related,  akin. 
-aBpelingf  m.  related  prince. 
~gebyrda+  pi.  relationship, 
-cwide  m.  fair  words. 

~gedryht  f band  of  kinsmen : 
peaceful  band. 

~faec  n.  degree  of  relationship. 
~georn(n)es  f pacific  disposition, 
friendliness ; love. 

-lac  n.  peace-offering. 

-leger  n.  incest. 

-lie  of  peace, 
ge-llce  av.  peacefully. 

(ge)-ling  vi.  kinsman. 

-lufu  f.  friendship,  love, 
-gemagasf  mpl.  kinsmen. 
ge~n.es  f.  relationship. 

-raeden(n)  f.  relationship. 

-gesihp  f vision  of  peace, 
sibbsum,  ge-  peaceable,  pacific ; 
friendly. 

ge~ian  reconcile. 

(ge)-llce  av.  peaceably. 

(ge)-nes  f.  peace. 

ge~ung  f.  peace-making. 

gesibb  related,  akin. 

sibbian  reconcile. 

sic  n.  watercourse. 

sic  an  sigh  ; long  (for)  w.  sefter  d. 

sice  m.  sigh. 

sicerian  ooze  {of  water  into  leaky 
ship)  [sic]. 

sicett|an,  cc  sigh  ; lament. 

~ung  f.  sighing,  sigh  ; lamentation, 
sicol  m.  sickle. 

sicor  secure,  certain  of  wg.  \_Lt. 
securus]. 

sld  spacious,  capacious,  broad 
(shield),  long  (clothes). 

~e  av.  widely,  extensively and 

wide,  wide  and  ~ far  and  wide, 
-faepmef,  -faepmedf  broad- 
bosomed  (ship). 

~feaxe,  -feaxode  long-haired. 
~folc  n.  multitude,  great  nation, 
-landf  n.  spacious  land. 


sld|randf  m.  broad  shield. 

-wegf  m.  long  way,  pi.  distance, 
sldjianf  once  extend  intr.  (?). 

~ung  f.  augmentation,  extension, 
sldan  av.  — widan  and  ~ far  and 
wide. 

sld|e  f side  (of  body,  of  house, 
& c. ) ; to  mark  direction  (on  the 
other)  side ; of  descent  (on  the 
father’s)  side. 

-adl  f.  pleurisy. 

~§ce  m.  side-ache. 

-wsBrc,  -wrsec  m.  pain  in  the  side. 
sld|e  f.  silk  \Lt.  seta]. 

~en  of  silk. 

~wyrm  m.  silkworm, 
sideware  f.  zedoary  [ Lt . zedo- 
arium]. 

sidling- weg  m.  oblique  or  side 
road  (?)  Ct. 

sid|u,  eo  m.  custom,  habit;  ob- 
servance ; good  morals,  chastity, 
-efull  chaste ; decorous  (dress)  ; 

respectable,  good. 

-efulllce  av.  virtuously. 

~efulnes  f.  morality,  chastity. 

~elic  sedate,  modest. 

-ellce  av.  suitably,  properly, 
sle  is  sbj. 

slecl|ian  sicken,  be  ill  — wearp  or 
waes  ge~od  was  taken  ill  [seoc]. 
si§ltan  salt,  season  [sealt]. 
sleman  load  [seam], 
sien  f.  power  of  seeing,  sight 
[seon]. 

geslene  visible;  evident. 

-lie  visible. 

~llce  av.  visibly. 

sifree  f,  s§rc,  syr(i)c  m.  shirt ; 
tunic. 

si^rpan*,  e have  intercourse  (with 
woman)  IN. 

si^rwjan,  syrewian,  Syrian,  prt. 
~de,  sierede,  syrode  tr.  devise; 
lie  in  wait  for,  plot,  conspire : 
~ ymb  hine,  ~ ymb  his  feorh  ; 
ptc.  ge~ed  armed  [searu]. 
-iing/l  lying  in  wait  for,  plotting, 
artifice, 
siex,  i six. 

~ecge  hexagonal. 

~feald  sixfold. 

~fete  (verse)  of  six  feet. 

~gilde  requiring  sixfold  payment  or 
fine. 

-hynde  of  a class  whose  wergield 
is  600  shillings. 

[153] 


siex|hyrnede  six-cornered. 
~nihte  six  days  old. 

~ta,  IN.  se(i)sta  sixth. 

~teopa  sixteenth, 
siextig  sixty. 

-eere  sixty-oared  (ship)  [ar]. 
~feald  sixty-fold. 

~opa,  sixteogopa  sixtieth, 
-wintre  sixty  years  old. 
siex-tlene  sixteen. 

-nihte  sixteen  days  old. 

~wintre  sixteen  years  old. 
sife  n.  sieve. 

sifepa,  sifpa,  seof-  fpl.,  msg.  sift- 
ings, bran  ; tares,  weeds  (!). 
siftan  sift._ 
sig  = si  = sle. 
gesig  n.  victory  IN. 
slgan  6 intr.  fall,  descend  also  fig. ; 
move,  go ; of  time  come  : Agus- 
tus  (the  month)  slhp  to  mannum. 
slgan  6 — seon  6 intr.  drain  out, 
ooze  ; tr.  'strain,  filter, 
sige  {mi)  setting  (of  the  sun)  [slgan]. 
sige  m.  victory,  success. 

-beacn  n trophy  ; banner. 

~beag,  IN.  sigbeh  m.  crown, 
-beam ) m.  tree  of  victory,  the  cross, 
-bearnf  n.  Christ. 

-beorht  triumphant. 

-beornf  m victorious  warrior, 
-blemef  f.  trumpet  proclaiming 
victory. 

-broporf  m.  victorious  brother. 
~Cf  mpaf  m.  victorious  warrior, 
-ewenf  f.  victorious  queen 
-demaf  m.  triumphant  judge,  God, 
Christ. 

-dry hten  m.  victorious  lord,  king ; 
God. 

-eadig  victorious, 
sigefaest,  ge-  victorious,  trium- 
phant ; glorious. 

-an,  IN.  gesigfaestnian  triumph ; 
crown. 

-nes  f.  triumph. 
sige|gefeoht  n.  victory  Bd. 

-folcf  n.  victorious  people, 
-gealdorf  n.  victory-bringing 
charm. 

-gi^rd  f rod  that  brings  success, 
-hremig  triumphant. 

-hrept  (?). 

-hrepigf  triumphant. 

-hwllf  f time  of  victory. 

-leant  n.  reward  of  victory,  prize, 
palm. 

L 3 


SIGE-LEAS 


SIHTRE 


SENGAL 


sige  leas  defeated;  unsuccessful 
(expedition) ; (song)  telling  of 
defeat. 

~leo)>  n.  song  of  triumph. 

~lic  victorious  Gl. 

-mecef  in.  victorious  sword. 

-reaf  n.  triumphal  robe  Gl. 

-ricef  triumphant. 

-roff  triumphant,  glorious, 
-sceorpf  n.  triumphal  apparel. 
~slj>+  m.  successful  expedition, 
-spedf  f success,  ability. 

-tacn  n.  sign  of  victory  ; sign, 
-tlberf  n.  sacrifice. 

-torhtf  triumphant. 

-tudorf  n victorious  progeny, 
-peod  f.  victorious  people. 

-preatf  m.  triumphant  band. 
~puf*f  in.  victory- banner, 
-wgepen  n.  victorious  weapon. 
~wangf  n..  plain  of  victor}7. 

~wif+  n.  victorious  woman, 
sigelf,  segl,  if  (».)  sun ; the 
Runic  letter  s. 

-beorhtf  sunny,  bright  as  the  sun. 
-hearwa,  sll-  m.  Ethiopian, 
-hearwen  Ethiopian. 

-hweorfa  m.,  -hweorfe  /.  helio- 
trope (a  plant). 

-torhtf  radiant. 

~waru  f,  -ware  pi.  Ethiopians. 

sig(e)l  ( n .)  brooch,  jewel. 

sigend  in.  wave  Gl. 

siger  e,  pi.  siras  m.  glutton  Gl. 

~ian  be  gluttonous  Gl. 

siglan  sail  [segl]. 

sig(e)le  n.  necklace. 

sigie  f.  rye  [ Lt . secale]. 

sigor(f)  m.  triumph,  victory. 

-beacnf  n.  sign  of  victory,  the  cross. 

-beorhit  triumphant. 

-cynnt  n.  victorious  race. 

-eadigf  victorious. 

-faBst  victorious. 

~faestnes  f.  victoriousness. 

-leant  n.  reward  of  victory,  prize. 
~lic  triumphal  Gl. 

-spedf  f.  success. 

-tacnt  n.  convincing  sign. 

-tlberf  n.  sacrifice. 

-weorcf  n.  victory. 

-wuldorf  n.  glory, 
sigor  ian,  sig(e)rian  triumph. 
~iend  m.  victor, 
sigsonte  f.  a plant. 
slht|e  marshy  (?)  : on  ~re  made 
Ct.  [seon  6]. 


sihtre  = seohtre  ditch, 
gesihp,  -siht  f.  power  of  sight ; act 
of  seeing  or  looking  at;  what  is 
seen  ; vision,  apparition  [seon]. 
gesihp  (he)  sees. 

SIl  = Sigel-. 
silf  - self, 
silfren  - seolfren. 
silfring*,  y in.  silver  coin, 
slmaf  m.  bond,  chain, 
simbel,  y,  siml  — on  ~ always, 
-farende  nomadic. 

-gefera  m.  constant  companion, 
simering- wyrt  = sy-. 
siml  e,  simble,  y av.  continuously, 
always. 

~es  av.  always. 

~ian  frequent  IN. 

~unga,  ~inga  av.  always, 
gesinlice  av.  often. 
sln+  and  IN.  his,  its,  her,  their, 
sin-biemende  ever-burning, 
sincf  n.  treasure,  anything  precious, 
gold,  jewels. 

-brytta  m.  king  Pr. 

~faet  n.  precious  vessel. 

-fag  variegated  or  adorned  with  gold, 
-giefa  m.  giver  of  treasure,  lord, 
-giefu  f.  costly  gift. 

-gimm  m.  jewel. 

-hroden  adorned  with  gold, 
-mapm  m.  treasure. 

-stan  m.  jewel. 

-gestreon  n.  treasure. 

~p£gu  f.  receiving  treasure, 
-gewsege  n.  R. 

-weorpung  f.  costly  gift,  jewel, 
sin-caldu  = *sin-cigldo. 
sincan  3 sink ; be  easily  digestible, 
act  as  aperient  (^food). 
sin-ci^ldo*,  -calduf  f.  perpetual 
cold. 

sind  are. 

sinder  cinder;  impurity  of  metal, 
dross. 

~om  m.  rust. 

sin-dolg*,  syn-f  n.  great  wound, 
sin-dreamf  in.  everlasting  joy. 
sindon  are. 
sineht,  see  seono. 
sine-wealt,  sin-,  seono-,  sione-, 
-weald  round,  circular ; spherical, 
globular ; (building)  with  a dome, 
-ian  reel,  totter. 

-nes  f.  roundness. 
sin-frea+  in.  husband, 
sin-fulle /.  houseleek. 

[154] 


singal  continuous,  lasting ; ever- 
lasting; daily. 

~e,  -a,  ~es  av.  continually,  always, 
-flowende  ever-flowing. 
ge~ian  continue. 

-lie  continual. 

(ge)-lice  av.  continually,  always, 
-nes  f.  perseverance  Gl. 

-ryne  m.  continuous  flow  Gl. 
sing  I an  3 sing  in  its  various  mean - 
ings  ; resound  ; crow  ; recite  ; 
narrate. 

-endlic  that  may  be  sung  Gl. 
gesinge  once  + f.  wife.  Cp.  gesin- 
hlwan. 

sin-grene  I.  green,  uncooked 
(vegetables).  II.  f.  houseleek. 
sin-grim  mf  very  fierce, 
sin-h^ref  m.  great  army, 
sin-hiw  an,  ge-,  -higan,  -hlna 
npl.  (tu~),  gpl.  -hi(g)na  married 
pair. 

-seipe  m.  matrimony, 
sin-hweorfende*,  -hwurfende 

round  Gl. 

sin-hwurfnl,  -yrfel  round. 
(ge)sinig  marriage  IN.  Cp.  gesin- 
hlwan. 

-an  marry  IN. 

-scipe  m.  marriage  IN 
sinnanf  care  for,  heed  wg. 
sin-niht,  -neaht,  -ef  n.  eternal 

night es  av.  in  eternal  night. 

sinr£Bden(n)  f.  state  of  marriage, 
sinscipje,  ge-  m.  sexual  inter- 
course; marriage ; ge- pi.  married 
people. 

ge-lic  conjugal. 

sin-snaedf  f. um  av.  in  con- 

tinuous ( or  huge)  bites, 
sin-sorgf  f.  continual  sorrow, 
sint  are. 

sin-tredende  once  round  Gl. 
sin-tryndel,  -treendel  round, 
sin-pyrstende  ever-desiring  wg. 
sin|u  = seonu  sinew. 

-eht  sinewy. 

sin-wrannes*,  syn-  f continual 
lechery  Gl. 
side]?  - seoloj). 
sipian  macerate  abs.}  be  soaked, 
siras,  see  sigere. 
sise-mus  f.  dormouse, 
sittan  5,  ptc.  seten  sit,  sit  down, 
perch  — on  cneowum  - kneel ; 
wij)  earm  geseet  leant ; dwell, 
stay ; encamp ; remain  (in  a certain 


GESITTAN 


condition),  be.  -on  d.,  on  - wd. 
afflict,  attack  ||  tr.  = gesittan 
occupy  (bishopric), 
gesittan  5 sit  down  ; post  oneself 
( of  general)  ; occupy  (country) ; 
inhabit ; take  possession  of, 
possess ; preside  over  (synod) ; 
finish  (term  of  military  service)  ; 
and  other  meanings  of  sittan. 
sip  m.  going,  movement;  journey, 
expedition ; rarely  road,  path ; 
departure  (from  life),  death ; course 
of  life,  experience,  fate,  conduct ; 
time  (once,  twice)  — on  aenne  - 
once,  all  at  once,  feower  ~um 
seofon  beop.  . . 

-boc  f.  itinerary. 

-bodaf  m.  guide  (the  pillar  of  cloud). 
-faBt  mn.  journey,  expedition  ; road, 
path ; course  (of  ship) ; course  of 
life,  experience,  conduct ; period 
of  time. 

~framt  about  to  depart. 

-geomor  sad  from  travelling, 
-stapel  once  f.  footstep  Gl. 
-werodf  n.  band  on  expedition, 
sip  =-  sihp,  see  seon  see,  filter. 

sip  I.  av.  late,  with  delay and 

late  at  last  | afterwards.  ®r  and- 
always,  ser  oppe  ~ oppe  ser 
ever,  at  any  time,  ne  - ne  aer 
never  ||  cpv.  -or  afterwards  ||  s pi. 

-ost.  II.  prp.  wd. pam  after 

that,  afterwards  = sippan. 

-boren  late-born  Gl. 

-dagas  f mpl.  later  times. 

-lice  av.  lately,  after  a time, 
gesip  m.  -[companion,  retainer, 
warrior;  king’s  officer,  count, 
-cund  having  the  rank  of  a gesip. 
-cundlic,  -lie  intimate  Bd. 
-maegenf  n.  troop  of  warriors, 
-mann  m.  — gesip. 

~r£Bden(n)  f.  troop  Gl. 

-scipe  m.  association,  companion- 
ship. 

-wif,  sip-  n.  countess,  lady  of  rank, 
sipian  travel,  depart,  go. 
sip|e,  sigpe  m.  scythe. 

-berend  m.  mower  Gl. 
sipest,  see  sipra. 
sipmest,  see  sipra. 
sipra  aj.  cpv.  (no  positive')  later, 
latter  (time)  | spl.  slp(e)mest, 
sipest,  -ost  — set  sip(m)estan  in 
the  end,  at  last, 
sipp  f.  journey. 


GESIpp 


gesipp  (n.)  companionship,  com- 
pany. 

sippan,  eo,  sippa  I.  av.  afterwards, 
since ; of  number  beyond  that. 
II.  cj.  after,  since  [sip,  pon  = 
psemj. 

siwian,  seow(i)an  sew. 
siwen  ptc.  of  seon  6. 

-iege  blear-eyed, 
six  = siex. 
sla  = slah. 

sla-wyrm  m.  blind  worm, 
slacian,  ea  intr.  relax  efforts, 
slacken  [slsec]. 
slacor. 

~nes*,  ea  f.  remissness,  laziness, 
slaec,  sleac  slothful,  languid ; 
negligent ; lax  (conduct) ; gentle, 
stealthy  (movement) ; easy  (servi- 
tude); enervating  (sleep). 

-full*,  a slothful. 

-lie  slow. 

-lice  av.  slothfully. 

-nes  f.  sloth  ; slowness  (of  move- 
ment, action) ; mental  sloth  ; 
remissness  tin  doing  duty), 
slaed  n.  valley, 
slaegen  ptc.  of  slean. 
slaehtan  = slifhtan. 
slabp,  a m.  sleep. 

-asrn,  -ern  n.  dormitory. 

-babre  soporific. 

-full. 

-fulnes  f.  sleepiness. 

-leas  sleepless. 

-least  sleeplessness. 

-nes  f.  sleepiness. 

-werigf  drowsy. 

slabp|an,  a 1 b,  also  prt.  ~te  sleep 
— mid  - wd.  lie  with. 

-ere  m.  sleeper. 

sleet  = sli^hp  from  slean. 

sleet  [an  set  dogs  on,  hunt. 

-ing  f.  hunting, 
sleew  = slaw, 
sleewp  f sloth  [slaw], 
slaga  m.  homicide  [slean]. 
slagen  ptc.  of  slean. 
slagu  (f.)  slag,  dross, 
slah,  sla,  pi.  slan  f.  sloe. 

-hyll  m.  sloe-hill, 
slahpom  m.  blackthorn. 

-ragu  (f)  lichen  from  blackthorn, 
-rind  f.  blackthorn- bark. 

-weg  m.  blackthorn-road, 
slapan  = sleepan. 
slapian  impers.  be  sleepy. 

[155] 


SIiAPOL 


slapol  sleepy. 

-nes  f.  sleepiness, 
slapor*,  ee  sleepy. 

-nes  f.  sleepiness, 
slarige  f.  clary  (a  plant), 
slaw,  s§,  ea  sluggish,  lazy. 

-ian  be  or  become  sluggish. 

-lice  av.  sluggishly,  with  delay, 
slea,  m,  vE.  slahae  f.  weaver’s  reed 
Gl.  [slean]. 

slean  2 prt.  slog,  ptc.  slagen,  ae, 
§ strike,  sting  (of  snake)  ; play 
(harp)  ; forge  (metal),  coin 
(money)  ; drive  in  (stake),  pitch 
(tent)  | make  by  striking  (fire, 
signal)  | kill  | met.  strike  (bargain); 
afflict  (with  punishment) ; | make 
move,  drive  — of  - wd.  cut  off 
(head)  ||  intr.  strike  : on  iren  ~ 
(of  smith),  togeedre  - collide; 
move : peer  slog  micel  mist 
came  on.  - ofdune  precipitate 
himself.  ~ut  on  ste  set  sail; 
ut  - break  out  (of  eruption), 
geslean  2 strike  down,  slaughter 
— wael  - make  a slaughter ; gain 
by  fighting,  conquer  (country) ; 
and  the  other  meanings  of  slean. 
sleac  = slaec. 
sleaht  = slight, 
sleaw  = slaw. 

slfccan,  prt.  sleahte  weaken 
[slaec]. 

sl^cg  (f.)  sledge-hammer  [slean]. 
-ettan  palpitate. 
sl£g-,  see  slfge. 

-neat  n.  beast  to  be  killed, 
slgge  m.  stroke,  blow,  beating ; 
stinging  (of  snake)  ; collision  ; 
clap  (of  thunder)  ; killing, 
slaughter,  murder  [slean], 
-bietel  m.  mallet. 

-faegef  doomed  to  slaughter, 
sl^gel  (m.)  plectrum, 
slfgen  ptc.  of  slean. 
sleow  = sliw. 

slic  [i?]  smoother,  sleek-stone, 
slic  once  cunning. 

slice  once  hammer IKQA.  — sl§cg(?). 
slid|an  6 glide,  slide;  met.  make 
false  step,  err ; in  prs.  ptc.  be 
transitory. 

slide  m.  slip ; fall  (into  misfortune 
or  error)  [slidan]. 
slidor,  dd  I.  slippery.  II.  n. 
slippery  place. 

-nes/.  slipperiness ; slippery  place  (!). 


SLIDRIAN 


SMACIAN 


SMEOEO-MAN  GESTRE 


slidrian,  -der-  slip. 
slief|an  slip  or  put  dress  (on  a 
person). 

-escoh  m.  slipper. 
slief|e,  slief f.  sleeve. 
ge~ed  sleeved. 

-leas  sleeveless. 

slight,  i,  ea  m.  killing,  slaughter, 
mortality  (from  pestilence)  ; coll. 
animals  to  be  killed  for  food 
[slean]. 

-swin  n.  pig  to  be  killed, 
geslightf  n.  conflict, 
slifhtan*,  se  kill  IN. 
sliep|an  slip  or  put  off  or  on  ( of 
yoke,  ring)  [slupan]. 

-escoh  m.  slipper. 

sliepa,  y,  i m.  paste.  Cp.  slyppe. 

slim  ( n .)  slime. 

slinc|an  3 creep. 

-end  m.  reptile. 

slingan  once  creep  for  slincan  (?). 
slipig  slimy. 

slipor  slippery ; unstable  (in  char- 
acter) ; ! morally  impure,  foul  Gl. 
-nes f.  (!)  moral  impurity  Gl. 
geslit  n.  rending ; biting,  bite ; 
calumny. 

-gliw  n.  scoffing  Gl. 
slit | an  6 tear,  rend,  also  met.  ( esp . of 
hunger) ; irritate  (wound) ; destroy 
met.  ; slander  ||  intr.  tear. 

-endlic  consuming. 

-ere  m.  destroyer;  glutton. 

~ung/.  biting. 

slit | e m.  tear,  rent  (in  cloth),  bite, 
-cwealm  m.  death  from  being 
bitten. 

slite  [I?]  f.  cyclamen  (a  plant), 
sliten-  once  heretic  IN. 
slitennes*,  slitnes  f.  laceration  ; 

destro)ing,  waste  [slitan]. 
slitol  pungent, 
slipan  injure. 

slipjef  I.  severe,  dangerous,  painful, 
cruel  {of  things).  II.  av.  cruelly 
(slain). 

-heard  fierce  ; cruel  (bonds), 
slipenf  severe,  evil,  cruel  {of 
things). 

sliw,  eo,  sll  (m.)  tench  (a  fish). 

slog,  sloh  prt.  of  slean. 

sloh,  d.  slo  nm.  slough,  mire, 
slota  once  m.  morsel  Gl. 
sluma  m.  slumber. 

slupan  7 glide,  move  smoothly, 
slyppe  f.  paste,  slime.  Cp.  *sliepa. 


smacian  pat. 
smaecc  m.  taste,  savour. 

-an  tr.  taste. 

smsel  narrow,  slender ; small ; fine 
(powder). 

~e  av.  - smale. 

-pearmas  mpl.  intestines. 

-pearme  n.  lower  abdomen, 
smsete  refined  or  pure  (gold), 
-gylden  of  pure  gold, 
smale,  ee  av.  finely  (ground) ; not 
loudly,  softly  [smsel]. 
smal  ian  become  slender. 

-ung  f.  making  slender,  reducing 
(flesh). 

smeajgel§gen  f.  syllogism  Gl. 

-lie  searching  (inquiry),  pro- 
found (reasoning)  ; exquisite  Gl. 
[smugan]. 

-lice  av.  searchingly,  (reasoning) 
profoundly;  (see)  clearly, 
-m^ttas  mpl.  delicacies, 
-panclice  av.  in  detail, 
smeapancol,  -lie  subtle. 

-lice  av.  thoroughly,  sagaciously, 
-nes  f.  exactness. 

smea  wrenc,  smeh-  m.  artifice, 
crafty  device. 

-wyrhta  m.  artisan. 

-wyrm,  smega-  m.  penetrating 
worm. 

smean  = smeagan. 
gesmeag  n.  intrigue  vL. 
smeag  sagacious ; eo  penetrating 
(worm)  [smugan]. 
smeag  j an,  smean  (penetrate) ; 
scrutinize,  investigate ; meditate, 
reflect  w.  ymb ; seek  (oppor- 
tunity); suppose,  assume, 
-endlic  meditative  Gl. 

-ung,  smeawung,  smea(u)ng  f. 
search ; investigation,  meditation  ; 
intention,  intrigue, 
smearcian,  e smile, 
smeart  causing  pain  [smeortan]. 
smeap  {f.)  once  meditation, 
smed^e  m a,  smeo-,  i m.  fine  flour. 
~en  of  fine  flour, 
smelt,  y m.  smelt  (a  fish), 
smeocan  7 intr.  smoke  j|  tr.  fumi- 
gate. 

smeog  = *smeag  penetrating, 
smeolt  = smolt. 

smeortan*  smart.  Cp.  fyr-smeor- 
tende. 

smeoro,  g.  sme(o)r(u)wes,  n.  fat, 
grease,  suet,  tallow. 

[156] 


smeoro  mangestre,  smere-  /. 
butter-woman,  dealer  in  butter  and 
cheese. 

-sealf f.  unguent. 

-wig*,  smearuwig  fatty. 

-pearm  m.  entrail. 

-wyrt  f.  a plant, 
smer-  = smier-. 
smercian  = smearcian. 
smep|e,  oe  smooth,  polished;  not 
irritating  (food,  medicine)  ; sooth- 
ing, flattering,  suave  (manners)  ; 
harmonious  (sound)  ; without  dis- 
comfort, pleasant  [smop]. 

-an  smooth,  polish  ; alleviate. 

-ian  become  smooth ; make 
smooth. 

-nes  f.  smoothness;  level  surface 
Gl. 

smicer  elegant,  beautiful. 

~e  av.  elegantly,  beautifully ; deli- 
cately. 

-nes  f elegance. 
ge~od  elegantly  wrought  Gl. 
smidema  = smedema. 
smlec*,  i m.  smoke  [smeocan]. 
-an  intr.  smoke;  tr.  fumigate, 
smi^ll*,  se  m.  slap  IN. 
smi^llan  intr.  crack  (a/- whip), 
smi^ltingy.  amber, 
smierjwan,  -an,  -ian,  smer(u)- 
w(i)an  anoint  [smeoru]. 

-els  m.,  -enes  f.  ointment, 
smiering,  e f.  anointing ; oint- 
ment. 

-ele  m.  oil  for  anointing, 
smitan  6 daub,  smear  ; pollute, 
smite  once  m.  pollution  (?)  Gl. 
smitt  a m.  smear,  spot  [smitan]. 
-ian  smear ; pollute, 
emip  m.  smith,  carpenter. 

-craeft  m.  smith’s  or  carpenter’s 
art. 

-craeftiga  m.  smith,  carpenter, 
-ian  forge,  fashion  (out  of  metal  or 
wood). 

-lice  av.  like  a smith,  skilfully  Gl. 
smippe  f.  smithy, 
smoc  a m.  smoke  [smeocan]. 
-ian  intr.  smoke  ; tr.  fumigate, 
smocc  m.  smock-frock,  shift, 
smolt,  eo  serene,  peaceful,  gentle 
(rain). 

~e  av.  gently  (blowing  wind). 

-lice  av.  gently  (flowing), 
smolt  once  no.  fat. 
smorian  tr.  choke,  suffocate. 


SMOp 


sm op  once  serene  (countenance) 
[smepe]. 

smug  [an  7 creep  or  penetrate 
gradually. 

~endlic  creeping, 
smygel,  -els  m.  burrow  [smugan], 
smylt|e  I.  serene,  calm,  mild, 
gentle  (rain,  wind)  ; placid,  cheer- 
ful ; prosperous.  II.  av.  gently 
(blowing  wind)  [smolt]. 
ge~an  appease. 

-lie  serene,  mild  (weather). 

-nes  f.  calm,  quiet  {of  sea,  weather) ; 
peace,  tranquillity ; placidity,  com- 
posure ; gentleness  (in  action), 
snaca  m.  snake, 
snacc  (. m .)  war-ship, 
snadas,  see  snsed. 
snaed  m.  handle  (of  scythe), 
snffid  [se  ?],  pi.  snadas  m.  piece  of 
land  (?)  Ct.  [snxpan  ?]. 

-field*,  snaep-  m.  enclosed  field  (?). 
snaed  f.  morsel  or  slice  of  food 
[snipan  . 

-mselum  av.  (eat)  bit  by  bit. 
snaedan  cut  into  slices  ; hew,  trim 
(stone'  ; prune  ||  lunch, 
snaeding/  lunch. 

-hus  n.  eating-house. 

-sceap  n.  sheep  to  be  killed, 
snaedel,  -pearm  m.  the  great  gut. 
snaegl  — snegl. 
snaes  snas. 

snaesan  run  through  (with  spear), 
spit. 

snaep-feld  = snaed-. 
snas,  m (f.)  spit,  skewer, 
snap  («.)  killing  [snipan]. 
snaw,  sna  m.  snow. 

-gebland  n.  snowstorm. 

-ceald  cold  as  snow. 

-hwit  white  as  snow. 

~ig,  -lie  snowy. 

sneare  f noose,  snare. 

snegl,  ae,  snel  m.  snail. 

snel|l  quick,  swift  ; active,  strong  ; 

bold,  brave. 

-lie  swift,  bold. 

-lice  av.  rapidly. 

-nes  f.  quickness,  activity. 

-scipe  in.  boldness, 
sneomef  av.  quickly ; immediately, 
gesneorcan  3 shrivel  intr. 
sneowan+,eoff«/r.hasten,  proceed, 
sner  [e  = ce]yi  string  (of  harp), 
snican  (6)  creep,  crawl ; ! spread 
imperceptibly  (^/"wounds). 


SNLD 


snid,  ~e  saw  [snipan]. 

snid  n.  slice,  cut. 

snid-isen  [or  i ?]  n.  lancet. 

gesnid  n.  slaughter. 

snide  ( m .)  incision  ; killing. 

sni^rianf,  snyrgan  intr.  haSten. 

snite  f snipe. 

snip-streo  carline  thistle  (?). 
snip  | an,  ptc.  sniden  6 cut  into, 
lance  (boil,  &c.),  hew  (stone) ; 
cut  off,  amputate ; cut  (hair,  corn) ; 
cut  into  pieces ; slaughter  animal) . 
~un  gf.  incision ; wound ; slaughter- 
ing. 

sniwan  snow, 
sndd  f.  fillet,  head-dress, 
snoffa  once  m.  nausea, 
snofl  mucus  of  the  nose. 

~ig  full  of  mucus ; having  a cold  in 
the  head. 

snoru f.  daughter-in-law. 
gesnot  n.  mucus  of  the  nose, 
snotor,  tt  prudent,  wise. 

-lie  wise,  philosophical  Gl. 

-lice  av.  prudently,  wisely;  philo- 
sophically Gl. 

-nes f.  wisdom. 

-wyrde  plausible, 
snud  I.  coming  quick,  sudden 
II.  n.  speed. 

~e  av.  quickly ; at  once, 
snyring  [y  = y,  ie  ?]  once  sharp 
rock  Gl. 

snyt  an*  clear  the  nose. 

-in  g f.  sneezing  Gl. 
snytrian,  tt  be  wise ; be  a philo- 
sopher. 

snytref  once  wise  [snotor]. 
snytro,  tt,  ge-  f.  prudence,  sagacity, 
wisdom. 

snypianf  once  go  with  nose  to  the 
ground  (<y  plough), 
soc,  ge-  n.  sucking  [sucan]. 
socian  soak  tr.,  intr.  [sucan]. 
socc  m.  sock  [. Lt . soccus]. 
socn  f.  (seeking)  ; investigation  ; 
asking ; frequenting,  going  (to 
church)  ; asylum,  refuge;  + perse- 
cution, attack  ; exercise  of  judicial 
power,  jurisdiction  [secan]. 
gesod  n.  boiling,  liquefaction 
[seopan]. 

soden  ptc.  of  seopan. 
soft  e I.  quiet  sleep) ; luxurious, 
comfortable  (bed) ; not  stern, 
gentle  vL.  II.  av.  gently ; peace- 
ably, without  discord ; easily ; at 

[157] 


SOFTNES 


ease,  comfortably;  not  harshly, 
kindly  [sefte]. 

softnes  f ease,  comfort ; luxury, 
effeminacy. 

sogopa  m.  hiccup ; eructation 
[sugan]. 

sohte,/r/.  of  secan. 

sol  n.  mud,  wet  sand;  wallowing- 

place. 

sol+  sun  Ps.  [Lt.~\. 

Sol-monap  m.  February, 
solate  f heliotrope.  Cp.  solsece. 
sole  once  f.  shoe,  sandal  [Lt.  solea]. 
solor  {m. ) upper  room  [Lt.  solar- 
ium]. 

solsece  f.  heliotrope  [Lt.  solse- 
quia]. 

som  f concord,  reconciliation, 
agreement. 

~rseden(n  f.  wedlock, 
gesom  unanimous,  reconciled, 
friendly. 

son  m.  musical  sound,  music  [Lt. 
sonus], 

-craeft  m.  music. 

sona  av.  immediately swa  as 

soon  as. 

song  [o  = a or  6 ?]  bed  IN. 
sopa  m.  draught,  sup  [supan]. 
sopp|e  f.  sop. 

-cuppe  f.  sop-cup. 

-ian  sop. 

sore  mote  (in  eye)  IN. 
sorg/*.  wg.  grief ; anxiety ; affliction. 
~byrpenvn)f f.  grievous  sorrow, 
-cearig-f  anxious,  sad. 

-cearuf  f.  anxiety,  sadness. 

-full  anxious,  sad  ; causing  anxiety 
or  sadness. 

-leas  free  from  anxiety  or  sorrow, 
-least  f.  security. 

-leop  n.  dirge. 

-lie  grievous. 

-lice  av  grievously. 

-lufuf  /.  sad  love. 

-stafasf  mpl.  sorrow,  affliction, 
-wiglmf  m.  sorrow. 

-wite  n.  torment. 

-wordf  n.  word  of  sorrow. 
sorg;ian,  vE.  prs.  ptc.  soergendi, 
grieve  ; be  anxious,  solicitous  w. 
ymb. 

-ungy;  sorrowing,  grief, 
sorig  once  sorry, 
sot,  00  («.)  soot, 
ge-ig  grimy,  dirty  Gl. 
sotel  - setl. 


SOTT 


SPALDOR 


SPELD 


sot  t I.  stupid,  foolish.  II.  m.  fool 
[Ar.]. 

~scipe  m.  stupidity,  folly, 
sop  I.  true,  real ; righteous  Ps.  II. 
n.  truth,  reality,  certainty ; as- 
severation ; justice,  righteousness, 
for  to  ~e  with  certainty,  truly ; 
as  a fact,  really,  to  ~um  pingum 
witan,  for  - witan  know  for  a 
certainty. 

-cwed,  -cweden  veracious  IN. 
-cwide  m.  true  saying,  righteous 
saying;  proverb,  parable, 
-cyningf  m.  king  of  justice,  God. 
~e  av.  truly,  really;  faithfully. 

~es  av.  truly ; verily. 

-faederf  m.  father  of  justice,  God. 
sopfaBst  truthful ; just,  righteous, 
-ian  justify. 

-lie  true ; sincere. 

-lice  av.  truly  ; faithfully. 

-nes  /.  truth  ; good  faith,  justice, 
sop  gieddf  n.  true  tale. 

-hwaepre  (!)  av.  however  IN. 

-lie  true. 

~llee  av.f  cj.  truly ; verily,  indeed  ; 
for. 

-sagol  veracious. 

~sagu  / truth  ; history. 

-slogan  tell  truth,  declare  IN. 
~S£gen  /.  statement  of  the  truth. 
~spell  n.  history. 

-spraec  /.  true  saying  IN. 

-tacn  n.  prodigy  IN. 

-wordf  n.  true  word, 
sop-  =Lt.  pro-  (!)  IN. 
oOpian  prove, 
spaca  m.  spoke  of  wheel. 
spad|e,  ~u  wk.  f.  spade  [Lt. 
spatha]. 

spsec,  spsbc  = spr-. 
spaer,  ~lic  sparing,  frugal. 

-hgnde,  -hynde  frugal. 

-lice  av.  frugally  ; (speak)  briefly, 
-lies  / parsimony,  frugality, 
spaer-lir  a,  speoru-  m.  calf  of 
leg. 

-ede  having  large  calves, 
spaer*  plaster,  mortar. 

~en  of  plaster,  mortar. 

-stan  m.  gypsum,  chalk, 
spaetjan  spit;  syringe  (wound), 
-ung  / expectoration, 
spaetl  = spatl. 
spaetlan,  -ian  spit  foam. 
spala  = gespelia  substitute, 
spald  = spatl. 


spaldor,  Z.  spelter  asphalt  [Lt. 
asphaltum]. 

gespan  n.  persuasion,  allurement. 
span|an  2 ,/r/.  spon,  speon  insti- 
gate, persuade,  allure. 

-ere  m.  enticer. 
span|e,  ~u , pi.  -an,  -a /.  teat, 
spang/,  clasp,  buckle, 
gespang  n.  fastening,  clasp, 
spann  f.  span  (measure), 
gespannw.  fastening,  bond,  web  met. 
spann | an  1 prt.  speon,  spenn 
clasp,  fasten,  attach. 

-ing/  span  (measure), 
sparian  wa.,  also  wd.  spare,  show 
mercy  to ; wa.  not  use,  abstain 
from,  preserve. 

spatl,  ee,  A.  spapl,  spadl,  sp&ld  n. 
saliva. 

-ian  spit  out,  expectorate. 

-ung  f.  saliva,  what  is  expectorated, 
spear-hafoc  m.  sparrow-hawk 
[spearwa]. 

spearc]a,  ee  m.  spark ; small  por- 
tion, (not  a)  trace. 

-ian  emit  sparks,  scintillate, 
spearnlian  intr.  kick,  sprawl 
[spornan]. 

gespearrian  shut,  bar. 
spearwa  m.  sparrow, 
spearwa  m.  calf  of  leg  Gl. 
specan  = sprecan. 
sped,  oe  f.  success  — on  - success- 
fully, with  good  results ; pro- 
sperity; wealth,  plenty;  progeny 
once  Ps.  ; power,  faculty ; oppor- 
tunity, means ; speed  in  av.  -urn 
quickly  [spowan]. 

-lice  av.  effectually. 

-sumian  prosper. 

spedan,  ge-  succeed,  w.  to  in ; 

make  to  succeed  Gl. 
sped  phlegm,  gum  (in  eye)  Gl. 
-iende?  Gl. 

sped-dropa  [e  or  e ?]  once  fdrop 
(of  ink). 

spedig  prosperous  ; wealthy, 
powerful,  abounding  in. 
ge~lice  av.  prosperously. 

-nes  f.  opulence. 

spel|ian  act  as  representative  of, 
stand  for. 

-igend  m.  representative. 

-in gf.  deputyship. 

spelc,  i [tnjl.  of  spilcan]  (/«.) 

splint  (for  broken  limb), 
spelean  = spilcan. 

[158] 


speld  n.,  pi.  ~ru,  - splinter,  piece 
of  wood,  torch. 

gespelia,  Z.  spala  m.  representa- 
tive, deputy  [spelian]. 
spell  n.  narrative,  history ; (idle) 
tale ; prose  ; discourse,  homily  ; 
philosophical  argument ; saying ; 
message. 

-boc  f.  homily-book. 

-boda  m.  messenger,  angel,  am- 
bassador, prophet ; public  speaker 
Gl. 

-ewide  vi.  historical  narrative, 
spell  ian  intr.  discourse ; tr.  an- 
nounce, tell. 

-ung  f.  conversation ; narrative, 
tale  ; discourse,  homily, 
spelt  Kml)  spelt,  corn  [Z/.  spelta]. 
spelter  = spaldor  asphalt, 
spend  an  spend  [ Lt . expendere]. 
-ung/.  spending, 
spgnnels  once  {ml)  clasp  Gl. 
[spannan]. 

speoftian,  -an  spit,  spit  on  IN. 
speon  prt.  </spanan,  spannan. 
speow-^splw-. 


spere  n.  spear. 

-brogaf  m.  spear-terror. 

-healf /.  (inheritance  on)  the  male 
side. 

-leas  (shaft)  without  a spear- 
head. 

-nipt  m.  battle. 

-wyrt / a plant, 
gesperod  armed  with  spear  Gl. 
spic,  e n.  bacon,  lard. 

-hus  n.  larder, 
spic-mase / titmouse  (bird', 
spice,  spica  /.  (?)  aromatic  herb, 
spikenard  (?)  [Z/.  spica]. 
spicing  m.  spike,  nail, 
spigre  an  intr.  sparkle;  sputter 
[spearca]. 

-ing / sprinkling, 
spifsrrjan  strike. 

-ing /.  striking, 
spigettan  = spiwettan. 
spilian  play. 

spilaeg  {m.)  kind  of  snake  IN.  [Lt. 

spilagius]. 
spile  = spelc. 

spilcan,  e [inf.  of  spelc]  bind 
with  splints. 

spild,  vE.  spilj?  m.  destruction, 
ruin. 

-sipt  m.  destructive  expedition, 
spildan  = spilian  destroy. 


SPILLAN 


SPR^JC-FULL 


SPURUIj 


spill | an,  spildan  destroy. 

-ing  / waste  (of  money), 
spind  fat. 

spinel,  -nl  /.  spindle. 

~healf /.  (inheritance  on)  the  female 
side. 

spinnan  3 spin ; intr.  kick, 
struggle. 

spir  tapering  shoot  (of  reed), 
spitel  m.  spud,  spade, 
spittan  dig. 

gespittan  spit,  spit  upon  IN 
spittian  spit  l A. 
spitu  / spit. 

spiunge  = sponge  sponge, 
spiwjan  6,  -ian  vomit  ads.,  wa., 
wi. ; spit. 

~ettan*,  spigettan  spit. 

~ere  m.  vomiter. 

-in g/.  vomiting. 
spiw|e  ( m .)  vomiting. 

-(e)drenc,  -inc  m.  emetic, 
splwepa,  spiwpa,  spiwda,  speow- 
m.  vomiting;  what  is  vomited, 
spiwol  emetic, 
splott  m.  spot ; plot  of  land. 
ge~od  spotted, 
spon  mf  shaving,  chip, 
sponge,  spiunge/  sponge;  spongy 
excrescence.  Cp.  spynge  [Lt. 
spongia]. 

spor  n.  track,  footprint;  tracking; 

trace,  vestige. 

-wrecel  m.  ? Ct. 
spor|a,  u m.  spur. 

-leper  n.  spur-strap, 
sporett  an  once  kick. 

-ung,  *sporteng /.  kicking  (?). 
spornjan,  spu-  3 strike  foot 
against ; reject,  contemn. 

-ere  m.  fuller. 

-in  g f.  stumbling,  stumbling-block, 
spornettan  kick, 
spowian  1 succeed;  impers.  wd. 
fare,  succeed. 

-endlice  av.  prosperously, 
spracen  n.  alder, 
spraec  («.)  shoot,  twig, 
spr&c,  sp«c  /.  talking,  conversa- 
tion, conference ; power  of  speech, 
eloquence ; what  is  said,  statement, 
report ; language ; subject  of  dis- 
cussion, (difficult)  question ; suit, 
claim  ; decision  ; place  of  public 
speaking  IN.  [sprecan]. 

-cynn  n.  mode  of  speaking  Bd. 
-ern  n.  court-house  IN. 


spraec  full  loquacious. 

-hus  n.  auditory,  parliament-house 
Ol. 

-leas  speechless. 

gespraec  n.,  not  IV.  [ miswriting  of 
gesprec,  taken  for  A.  *gesprec  ?] 
speaking,  way  of  speaking ; what 
is  said. 

gespreece  eloquent ; affable. 

-lie  ‘ loquelar  ’ (in  grammar), 
spraed  an  spread. 

-ung/.  propagation  IN. 
spranca  m.  shoot,  twig, 
sprangettan  palpitate, 
spreawlian  intr.  move  convul- 
sively. 

gesprec  n.  speaking ; power  of 
speech. 

spree | an,  specan  5 speak.  - on 
a. , on  - wd.  make  a claim  against, 
sue,  so  also  w.  setter,  ymb. 

-af  vt.  councillor. 

-ol  talkative. 

-olnes  /.  loquacity, 
gespreejan  5 speak  — him  betwe- 
onum  gesprmcon  agreed ; speak 
to,  converse  with  wa. 

-a  m.  interlocutor,  one  who  consults 
with  another. 

-endlic  to  be  spoken, 
springan  tr.  scatter ; sprinkle ; 
apply  clyster  ||  intr.  burst,  crack 
[springan]. 
spreot  m.  pole, 
sprincel  ( m .)  wicker  basket, 
sprind,  spryngd  active,  vigorous, 
-lice,  sprinlice  av.  actively,  vigor- 
ously. 

sprindel  tenter-hook, 
spring  = spryng. 
springan  3 leap ; spring  back 
(through  elasticity)  ; burst  forth, 
fly,  spirt ; rise  — up  - rise  {of 
sun) ; grow ; be  diffused  {of 
report,  fame). 

sprot  n.  shoot,  twig  [sprutan]. 
sprota  m.  sprout,  shoot ; peg. 
sprott  m.  sprat  (a  fish), 
spryng  m.  source  of  water,  spring ; 
flux;  sprinkling;  ulcer  [spring- 
an]. 

-wyrt*,  spring- /.  wild  caper, 
sprytle  [y  = ie?]/.  twig. 
sprytt|an  intr.  sprout,  germinate 
||  tr.  put  forth  (shoot),  bear  (fruit); 
incite : - hine  to  peem  [sprutan]. 
-ing/,  once  m.  shoot,  plant. 

[159] 


spurul  given  to  kicking  or  tram- 
pling (?)  Gl. 

spynge /.  sponge  [ Lt . spongia]. 
spyr|ian  w.  aefter  follow  track ; 
go ; investigate,  inquire  into 
[spor]. 

-emann,  spe-  m.  tracker. 

-igend  m.  investigator. 

-igung /.  investigation, 
spyrd  m.  stadium,  (foot)  race- 
course ; furlong  IN. 
spyrte /.  basket  [Lt.  sporta]. 
stac  a m.  stake,  drifan  -an  on 
mann  a kind  of  witchcraft,  injur- 
ing a person  by  piercing  an  effigy 
of  him. 

-ung  / a kind  of  witchcraft,  see 
staca. 

stfflf  m.  staff,  stick ; letter  (of 
alphabet)  — pi.  stafas  piece  of 
writing,  literature. 

-craeft  m.  grammar ; learning, 
literature. 

-craeftig  versed  in  grammar  or 
literature. 

-cyst  / literature,  learning e 

leomian  leam  to  read. 

-gefeg  n.  combination  of  letters, 
syllable. 

-leornere  m.  student. 

-lie  literal  (meaning) ; literary, 
-lipere  / catapult. 

-plega  m.  literary  game  Gl. 

-raw /.  line  (of  writing)  ; alphabet, 
-sweord  n.  sword-cane  GL 
-wis  versed  in  literature. 

-writere  m.  grammarian, 
staeg  once  {n.)  pool,  pond  Gl. 

[Lt.  stagnum]. 
staeg  (».)  stay,  mast-rope  Gl. 
staegel  steep  [stigan]. 
staeger / stairs  [stigan]. 
stsl,  ffif  n.  place ; stead,  relation 
— on  feeder  -e  in  the  position  of 
a father ; assistance ; condition, 
state. 

stael-  [stelan]. 

-gi^stf  m.  thievish  stranger. 

-h^re  m.  predatory  army. 

-hran  m.  decoy  reindeer. 

-tihtle / charge  of  theft, 
stael-wierpe  serviceable, 
stael-wyrt  / water  starwort  (a 
plant). 

staelan  institute,  do,  inflict : ffShpe 
on  weras  - ; impute  (crime)  to 
w.  on  of  pers.,  wda. 


GEST^ELLAN 


gestsellan  once  stall,  stable, 
gestaen  = *gesten. 
steen | an  throw  stones  at,  stone  (to 
death)  ; adorn  with  gems  or 
mosaic  [stan]. 

~ing/.  stoning  (to  death), 
steena  m.  earthenware  jug  [stan]. 
steenen  of  stone, 
steener  stony  ground  IN. 

Staenig,  -lie  stony, 
steeniht  = staniht. 
staep|e,  § m.,pl.  -as,  stapas,  step- 
ping, step  ; pace  (measure) ; 
going  | step  (of  stairs,  ladder)  ; 
pedestal,  step  (of  mast)  ; degree 
||  in  ~ instantly 
-egang*  st§-f  R. 

~meblum  av.  step  by  step,  by  steps ; 
gradually. 

staeppjan,  st§-  2,  prt.  stop,  step, 
go,  proceed. 

-escoh  m.  slipper, 
staer  ?n.  starling. 

stisr,  e,  eo  [ = oe  ?]  n.  history  \Lt. 
historia]. 

-leornere  (?)  m.  student  of  history, 
-trahtere  m.  historian. 

-writere  m.  historian, 
staer-blind,  stsere-,  sta-  quite  blind. 
staBrced-  = st§rced-. 
staerling  m.  starling  [staer]. 
staep  nm.  bank,  shore. 

-faestf  firm  on  the  shore. 

-hliepe  steep. 

-hlieplice  av.  precipitously. 
~swealwe  f.  sand-martin. 

-weallf  m.  barrier  of  the  shore. 
~wyrt  f.  a plant, 
staeppanf  once  stay,  support, 
staeppig,  ge-  sedate,  serious. 

~nes  f.  sedateness,  seriousness, 
stafian  dictate  (oath)  [staef]. 
stagan  impale,  fix  (on  spit), 
stagga  m.  stag  L. 

-stal  place  [stapol]. 

~ern  n.  court  of  justice  Gl. 

~ian  strengthen  (supports), 
gestal  n.  impeachment,  accusation, 
staljian  steal ; go  stealthily,  steal 
[stalu]. 

~ung  f.  robbery. 

gestala  m.  accomplice  in  theft 
[stelan]. 

stalap  ( m .)  stability  Gl. 
stalju  f.  stealing,  theft  [stelan]. 
~gangf  m.  stealthy  step, 
gestalu  f theft. 


STALU 


stal  u f.  — hearpan  ~a  pieces  of 
wood  into  which  the  harp-strings 
are  fixed  (?). 
stam-,  see  stamm. 

~wlisp,  scorn-  stammering.  Or 
two  words  (?). 

stamm,  sconm  stammering, 
-ettan  stammer, 
stamor  stammer. 

~ian,  stam(e)rian  stammer, 
stan  m.  stone,  rock. 

~aex  f stoneworker’s  axe  (?)  Gl. 
~baep  n.  vapour  bath. 

-beorg  m.  rocky  hill. 

-berende  stony  Gl. 

~bill  n.  stone-working  implement 

~bogaf  m . natural  stone  arch, 
-brycg  f.  stone  bridge. 

~bucca  m.  mountain  goat. 

~burgf  f.  stone-built  town. 

~carr  ( n .)  IN.  rock. 

~ceastel,  i m.  chestnut  (?)  Ct. 
-ceosol  m.  gravel. 

~ciest*,  y m.  chestnut  (?)  ICt. 
-cliff  n.  cliff ; crag,  rock. 

~clud  m.  rock. 

-craeftiga  m.  stonemason. 

~eropp  m.  stonecrop  (a  plant), 
-crundel  m.  stone-hollow  (?)  Ct. 
~gedelf  n.  stone-quarry. 

-fast  n.  stone  vessel. 

~fag  h paved  (road). 

~gefeall  n.  heap  of  stones. 

-gefog  n.  masonry. 

-gaderung  f masonry. 

~geat  n.  opening  between  rocks, 
-giella  m.  pelican. 

~gripef  m.  stones  seized. 

~hf  ge  m.  wall. 

-hiepe  f.  stone-heap. 

~hlewet(t),  -hifet  n.  quarry, 
-hlipf  n.  rocky  slope. 

~hof  n.  stone  house. 

~hol  n.  cave. 

-hrycg  m.  ridge  or  reef  of  rocks  Gl. 
~ig,  8§  stony,  rocky. 

~iht,  se  I.  stony,  rocky.  II.  n. 

stony  ground. 

-incel  n.  little  stone. 

-lesung/.  masonry  (without  mortar; 
Gl. 

~lim  m.  mortar. 

-merce  f parsley. 

~rocc  ( m .)  Gl.  high  rock,  obelisk. 
~scalu  f.  shale,  shaly  ground  (?)  Ct. 
~sci§lig*,  y stony  (ground). 

[160] 


STAN-SCR^EF 


stan|scraBf  n.  cave. 

~scylf  m.  peak,  rock  Gl. 

~strafet  f.  paved  road. 

~styece  n.  piece  of  stone. 
~getimbre  n.  masonry. 

~torr  m.  stone  tower;  high  rock, 
crag. 

~wang  m.  stony  plain. 

~ we  all  m.  stone  wall. 

~weg  m.  paved  road. 

-weorc  n.  masonry. 

~geweorc  n.  art  of  building ; ma- 
sonry. 

~weorpung  f.  worship  of  stones, 
-wurma  m.  colour  got  from  a 
stone  or  mineral  Gl. 

~wyrht  (J. stone  building  (?)  Gl. 
-wyrhta  m.  mason, 
stand  m.  IN.  delay, 
standan  2 prt.  stod  stand ; stand 
still,  stop,  stay,  remain  (un- 
disturbed), last  | be  valid,  in  force 
(of  laws);  w.  on  d.  consist  of; 
be  : gif  nied  on  handa  stande 
in  case  of  necessity,  se  sceatt  pe 
on  pam  lande  stent  the  sum  with 
which  the  land  is  charged  | start 
from  (of  direction),  also  Jig. : him 
stod  stincende  steam  of  pam 
mupe,  micel  ege  stod  deoflum 
fram  eow. 

gestandan  2 stand  up  (as  opposed 
to  sitting),  keep  one’s  feet ; op- 
pose (attacker) ; attack,  assail, 
also  met.  (pf  illness) ; perform  ; 
and  the  other  meanings  of 
standan. 

stapol  m.  pillar,  prop,  met.  foun- 
dation ; flight  of  steps. 

-weg  m.  ? Ct. 
starian  gaze, 
stare-blind  = staer- . 
stapol  m.  foundation,  base  (of 
pillar),  also  met. ; stability,  met. 
security ; firmament,  sky ; posi- 
tion, place  ; state  ;of  things). 
~aehtf  f.  estate  (?)  R. 
stapolfaest  firm,  stationary;  firm 
(in  mind). 

-lie  stable. 

-lice  av.  firmly ; with  firm  mind, 
-nes  f.  firmness,  stability. 
ge~nian,  -faestian  establish, 
-nung  f.  Gl.  foundation, 
stapol  | ian  fix,  establish  ; make 
steadfast  (in  mind). 

(ge)-iend  m.  founder. 


STApOLUNG 


STELAN 


STEORES-MANN 


(ge)stapolung  f.  founding,  founda- 
tion, settling. 

stapol-wangf  m.  plain  to  dwell  in. 

stealc  steep. 

stealc|ian. 

~ung  f.  walking  cautiously. 
stealcL  ptc.  of  st^llan. 
gestealdf  n.  dwelling,  abode, 
stealdanf  i possess  wi. 
steall  m.  act  of  standing ; place ; 
stead  — on  his  - ; stall  (for  cattle), 
stable  ; fishing-ground ; state  (of 
affairs). 

gesteallf  n.  structure,  frame  (of 
the  earth). 

steallere,  a m.  marshal  Z. 
steam  m.  exhalation,  hot  vapour, 
steam ; "[moisture  (blood), 
steap  m.  drinking-vessel,  flagon, 
steap  lofty,  tall,  mounting  high  (of 
fiie);  prominent  (gem,  eyes), 
steapol  (m.)  tumulus  (of  stones)  (?) 
Ct. 

stearc  rigid  ; rough  (wind, 
weather) ; attended  with  hard- 
ship ; obstinate ; stern,  severe ; 
violent,  strong. 

-ferhpf  stem,  fierce. 

-heard  violent  (weeping). 

-heortf  stout-hearted. 

-ian  stiffen  intr. 

-lice  av.  vigorously, 
stearn  m.  a sea-bird,  tern  (?). 
steartlian  stumble, 
gested. 

-hors  n.  stallion. 

steda  m.  stallion;  entire  camel 
[stod]. 

stfde,  styde  m.  act  of  standing ; 
standing  still ; place,  also  met. ; 
stability  ; fixity  (of  condition)  ; 
strangury  ; condition  Gl.  | of  - 
immediately. 

-faest  steadfast ; firm  (mind), 
-ffflstnes  f.  constancy. 

-heardf  firm. 

-leas  having  nothing  to  stand  on, 
unstable. 

-wangf  m.  plain. 

-wist  f constancy, 
stedig  sterile,  barren. 

-nes  f.  sterility, 
stgding. 

-line  f stay,  mast-rope  Gl. 
stefn-,  see  stemn-,  st^mn-. 
stefnian  Z.  summon  w.  d.  and  to 
[?  Scand.  stefna]. 


stelan  4 steal. 

stel|a,  se  m.  stalk ; support. 

-mele  m.  vessel  with  handle, 
-scofl  f.  shovel  with  (long)  handle 
(?)  Gl. 

st^llan,  prt.  stealde,  place,  set 
[steall]. 

stemn l,  stefn  f.  voice  — mid  mic- 
lum  -urn  of  a single  voice. 
stemn  2,  stefn  m.  period,  time  — 
ymb  - by  turns,  niwan  stefne 
a second  time,  afresh;  turn  of 
military  service. 

-maelum*,  stemmeelum  av.  alter- 
nately. 

stgmn3,  st§fn  m.  stem  (of  tree)  ; 
foundation  ; (race,  family)  ; prow 
or  stem  of  ship  [staef]. 
st^mna*,  st^fnaf  m.  prow  of  ship, 
stemn  |an,  stefnan  institute,  regu- 
late ||  alternate  Gl. 

-byrd*,  stefn-  f.  regulation. 

-ing  f.  turn  of  military  service. 
st§mn  an,  stgfnan  provide  with 
fringe. 

-ing/!  fringe,  border, 
stfmnettan  stand  firm. 
st§mp|an  pound  (in  mortar) 
[-stampe]. 

-ing-Isern  n.  stamping-iron, 
gesten*,  se  n.  groaning, 
stenan  (5)  groan, 
st^nc  m.  sense  of  smell ; odour 
(good  or  bad)  [stincan]. 

-bfibre  stinking. 

-brfngende  (!)  odoriferous  IN. 
st^ncjan  scatter  [stincan]. 
(ge)-nes  f.  odour  IN. 
gestgnce  fragrant, 
stenecian  pant  [stenan]. 
st§ng  m.  pole,  stake,  bar,  cudgel 
[stingan]. 
steop-  step-. 

-beam  n.  orphan. 

-cild  n.  orphan ; unprotected  one. 
-dohtor  f.  step-daughter. 

-faeder  m.  step-father. 

-modor  f step-mother. 

-sunu  m.  step-son. 
steor  m.  steer, young  bull;  young  cow. 
-oxa  m.  steer, 
steor-  ^.  = stier-. 
steor,  y [inf.  of  stieran]/!  (steer- 
ing ; radder) ; guidance ; regu- 
lation, rule ; restraint ; discipline ; 
reproof ; punishment ; fine, 
-bordw.  starboard,  right  side  of  ship. 

[161] 


steor|es-mann  Z.  m.  steersman, 
captain  [Scand.]. 

-leas  not  under  control,  ungovern- 
able ; profligate  ; uninstructed, 
foolish. 

-mann  m.  steersman,  captain, 
-naegl  m.  handle  of  a helm. 

-repra  m.  steersman,  captain, 
-ropor  n.  rudder. 

-scofl  f.  rudder. 

-setl  n.  stem. 

-stefn  m.  stern. 

-wierpe,  -weorp  deserving  repro- 
bation. 

steoran  = stieran. 
steor  a,  ie  m.  steersman. 
steorf|an  3 die. 

-a  m.  pestilence, 
steorn. 

-ede  having  a forehead  Gl. 
steor |r a m.  star. 

-gleaw  skilled  in  astronomy, 
-sceawere  m.  astronomer,  astro- 
loger. 

-wigl,  -wiglung / astrology, 
steort  m.  tail ; tongue  of  land, 
stepan,  oe  initiate,  consecrate  Gl. 
ster|an,  y burn  incense  ; fumigate 
[stor]. 

-ing  f.  incense. 

st^rced-ferhpf,  stse-  [ = i§]  brave, 
resolute, 
sti-  = stig-. 
stic-,  see  stycce. 

stic-iodder  n.  ? case  for  spoons 
[sticca]. 

stic-tfflnel  basket  Gl. 
stic|ian  tr.  prick,  goad  (ox),  stab, 
gouge  out  (eyes)  ; kill  ||  intr.  re- 
main fixed,  stick ; be  inside  ; lie 
(^direction,  boundary). 

-ung  f.  piercing  ; killing  (pigs), 
sticc-  once  viscous  (?). 
sticca  m.  stick,  peg;  pointer  (of 
dial)  ; spoon. 

Stic  | e m.  stab,  puncture ; pricking 
sensation,  stitch. 

-adl /.,  -wasre  m.  stitch  (in  side), 
-wyrt  f.  agrimony, 
sticel  m.  goad, 
sticels  m.  goad  ; instigation, 
sticol  lofty,  high  up  ; steep  ; rough 
(road),  scaly;  difficult  Gl. 
stiel|e  n.  steel. 

cgf  steel-edged  (sword). 

~ed  hardened,  tempered. 

~en  of  steel. 

M 


STI^LL 


STILLAN 


STODLA 


sti§ll  m.  leap. 

sti§llan  prt.  sti§lde,  ? ea  leap. 
stiem|an  intr.  give  out  odour, 
smell  sweet  [steam]. 

-ing  f.  fragrance. 

stlep|anf  raise  ; build;  exalt, make 
illustrious,  honour  wai. ; ge-  help 
[steap]. 

-ere  m.  prop,  pillar, 
stlep-f,  let  once  deprivation  (?) ; 
downfall  (?). 

stiepel  m.  tower  [steap]. 
stler|an,  A.  eo  w.  d.  (4 or  a.)  steer 
(ship) ; guide,  govern,  restrain  ; 
reprove;  punish;  wdg.  restrain 
from,  check  : ~de  him  unrihtes 
[steor]. 

-end  m.  governor ; corrector ; re- 
prover. 

-ere*,  eo  m.  steersman. 

~nes  f.  discipline. 

stierc*,  i,  y,  io,  styric  m.  calf. 

sti§rn|e  stern. 

-inga  f av.  inexorably. 

-lie  harsh  (word) ; severe  (weather), 
-lice  av.  sternly,  rigorously. 

-modi'  stern, 
stif  rigid. 

~ian  be  or  become  rigid, 
stig  n.  (pig)-sty ; ? hall. 

-fearh,  stx-  m.  young  pig  kept  in 
sty. 

-ian  put  (swine)  in  sty. 

Stig  /.  path. 

stig-rap,  stirap  m.  stirrup  Gl. 
stig-wita,  stiwitaf  m.  house- 
holder (?). 

stigan  6 rise ; descend,  gen.  w. 
niper,  ofdune ; move  on,  go  || 
tr.,  gen.  ge-,  ascend, 
stige  m.  going  up  or  down, 
stlgend  m.  sty  (in  eye)  Gl. 
stignes  f.  descent  IN. 
stigol  f.  place  of  climbing  over 
(fence)  ; stile. 

~hamm  m.  enclosure  reached  by 
stile. 

stiht[an,  -ian  arrange;  regulate, 
govern  ; incite. 

-end  m.  ruler. 

-ere  m.  director. 

(ge)-ung  f.  arrangement ; dispensa- 
tion, providence. 

stille  at  rest;  silent;  not  loud;  secret 
— hit  eall  - leetan  keep  it  dark  ; 
unchanging,  stable ; gentle,  quiet ; 
wg.  abstaining  from,  being  exempt. 


stillan  intr.  become  calm  (o/storm) 
||  tr.  w.d.  or  a.  make  calm,  assuage 
(pain). 

stil|llce  av.  silently. 

-nes  f.  quiet ; silence  ; tranquillity, 
peace  ; wg.  exemption, 
stincan  3 rise  (of  dust) ; emit 
vapour ; emit  odour  (good  or 
bad)  ; ? sniff,  follow  scent, 
gestincan  3 have  power  of  smell 
||  tr.  smell. 

sting,  y m.  pricking,  stab,  stinging  ; 
place  stung. 

stingan  3 thrust,  insert ; stab, 
pierce  | ~on  a.  lay  claim  to, 
usurp ; rfl.  hine  - on  a.  meddle 
with. 

stlp  stiff ; thick  (paste)  ; strong ; 
resolute,  obstinate;  austere,  severe; 
accompanied  with  effort  or  hard- 
ship, severe  (battle,  winter),  rigid 
(discipline),  ascetic  (life) ; harsh 
(to  taste). 

-e  av.  strongly,  excessively ; severely, 
cruelly  ; austerely,  strictly. 

-f  cgf  strong-edged. 

-ferhpf  resolute ; stem, 
-hycgendef  resolute. 

-hygdig,  -hydigf  resolute,  stem, 
-lie  firm,  strong;  severe  (storm, 
battle) ; harsh  (words)  ; fierce, 
-lice  av.  firmly  (fixed)  ; vigorously ; 
fiercely ; harshly ; with  hardship, 
(live)  austerely;  strictly,  severely  ; 
excessively,  very. 

-maegenf  n.  strong  troop. 

-modf  resolute ; obstinate  ; stem ; 
fierce. 

-nes  f.  stiffness,  hardness ; con- 
stancy; strictness. 

-wegf  m.  rough  road, 
gestlpian  become  hard;  become 
strong  ; grow  up. 
stoc. 

-Ilf  n.  habitation ; town. 

-weard  m.  townsman. 

-wic  n.  habitation, 
stocc  m.  stock,  trunk,  log,  pillory ; 
trumpet  IN. 

~en  of  logs,  wooden  (church). 

stod  (n.)  post. 

stod  n.  stud,  herd  of  horses. 

-fald  m.  stud-enclosure. 

-hors  n.  stud-horse,  stallion, 
-mi^re  f.  brood-mare. 

-peof  m.  horse- thief, 
stod  prt.  of  standan. 

[162] 


stodla  m.  slay,  part  of  loom, 
stofja,  ~u  mf.  bath-room. 

-bfflp  n.  vapour  bath. 

stofn  fm.  stem,  trunk ; shoot,  twig ; 

progeny;  foundation, 
stol  m.  stool,  chair ; throne ; 
bishop’s  see. 

stole /.,  stol  n.  stole  [Z/.]. 
stop  prt.  of  staeppan. 

Stopel  m.  footprint. 

stoppa  m.  bucket,  pail. 

stor  m.  frankincense  [ Lt . storax]. 

-cylle/i  censer. 

-saep  n.  resin. 

-sticca  m.  incense-rod  (for  stir- 
ring ?). 

stor  once  strong,  violent  (thunder) 
vL.  [1 Scand . storr  great], 
store  (m.)  stork. 

storfey*.  flesh  of  animals  that  have 
died  by  disease  [steorfan]. 
storm  m.  storm  ; +■ uproar,  tumult ; 

+ attack. 

Stow  f.  place. 

-lie  local,  confined  to  one  place, 
-lice  av.  locally,  as  regards  place, 
stowian  restrain. 
strac|ian  stroke  [strican]. 

-ung  f.  stroking. 

str&c  = strec. 

straede  once  f.  pace,  step  IN. 

strati  fm.  not  IV.  arrow,  missile. 

-bora  m.  archer. 

-ian  shoot. 

-wyrt  f.  a plant 

strabl,  stregl  (?)  f.  mg,  bed, 
curtain  \_Lt.  stragula  ?]. 
strafe t f (Roman)  road,  street  [Z*. 
strata]. 

strand  n.  shore. 

strang, ^/z/.str^ngra.j-y/.strfngest 
strong,  mighty,  vigorous,  potent ; 
severe,  fierce  ; accompanied  with 
hardship,  severe  (winter). 

-e  av.  violently  ; severely. 

-hgnde,  y strong  of  hand. 

-lie  strong ; firm ; attended  with 
effort  or  hardship. 

-lice  av.  strongly ; firmly ; vigor- 
ously ; fiercely,  bravely ; sternly, 
-mod  resolute. 

-nes  f.  strength,  violence. 
strang|ian  be  or  become  strong; 
prevail  ||  tr.  strengthen,  confirm, 
comfort. 

-ung  f.  vigour;  strengthening  act., 
pass. 


STRAPOLAS 


Btrapolas  mpl.  a kind  of  trousers, 
straw  = streaw. 
streaht  ptc.  of  str^ccan. 
stream  m.  flowing,  current ; run- 
ning water,  river ; fpl . waters, 
sea. 

-faruf  f current,  flow. 

-lie  of  water. 

~racu  f.  water-course,  bed  of  river, 
-rad  f.  bed  of  river ; ■fway  over 
sea. 

-ryne  m.  — streamrynes  in  a 
stream. 

-staspt  «.  shore. 

-weallf  m.  shore. 

-wi^lmf  m.  surge. 

-gewinnf  n.  strife  of  waters, 
streaw,  eo,  A.  stre(u)  n.  straw, 
-ian  - strgwian. 
streawberige,  -wise,  straw-  f. 
strawberry. 

strec,  ee  I.  aj.,  dpi.  -urn,  straecum 
vehement,  violent,  mighty ; pb- 
stinate ; stem,  rigorous.  II. 
n.  violence,  force ; strictness 
rigour. 

-lie  strict. 

-lice  av.  violently ; strictly. 

~nes  f.  perseverance, 
strp ccan,  prt.  stre(a)hte  hold  out 
(hand),  extend  ; spread  out ; rjl. 
prostrate  oneself, 
strpeednes  f couch  Gl. 
stredd  ptc.  of  strpgdan. 
stregan  not  IV.,  prt.  strode,  vE. 
streide  strew,  spread  [streaw- 
ian]. 

stregdan,  stredan  3,  prt.  strsegd, 
stred  (IN.  strsegde,  strugde), 
ptc.  strogden  strew,  spread, 
sprinkle,  stregdan  is  more  fre- 
quent in  IV. 

strpgd|an,  stredan,  prt.  stredde 
(IN.  strsegde,  strugde)  strew, 
spread,  sprinkle  (water,  a place) 
||  intr.  disperse. 

-nes  f.  sprinkling, 
stren  = streowen. 
string  m.  string  (of  harp,  bow), 
rope,  cable ; sinew,  ligament ; 
lineage. 

gestrpngan  strengthen  IN. 

[strang]. 
strpngje  severe. 

-lief  strong, 
strpngelf  m.  chief, 
strongest  spl.  of  strang. 


STRIpNGO 


strpngo  f strength,  vigour  ; firm- 
ness ; virtue. 

str§ngp(o)  f.  strength ; violence ; 

severity  ; efficacy ; prime  of  life. 
str§ngra  cpv.  of  strang. 
streon  = streowen. 
gestreon,  IN.  streon  n.  gain, 
profit ; usury ; procreation  ; pro- 
perty, wealth. 

-full  precious,  sumptuous, 
streowen,  streon,  A . stren  f.  bed, 
resting-place, 
streow  = streaw. 
streowian  = strpwian. 
strpw|ian,  eo,  ea  strew,  scatter. 
~nes  f.  bedding,  bed. 

~ung  f.  bed. 

stric  [I?]  (#.)  plague  (?) ; sedi- 
tion (?). 

gestric  n.  strife. 

strlcan  6 rub,  wipe  ||  intr.  move,  go. 
gestrician  mend  (nets)  IN. 
strica  m.  stroke  of  pen,  mark ; 

line  of  motion,  orbit, 
stricel  (m.)  strickle,  implement  for 
smoothing  corn  in  a measure  [strl- 
can]. 

stricel  (m.)  breast,  teat. 

stridan  6 stride uppan  hors 

mount. 

stride  m.  stride,  pace  (measure). 
strlen|an,  A.  eo  w.g.  (a.)  acquire; 

? augment ; beget  [gestreon]. 
ge~endlic  genitive, 
strlmende  resisting,  striving  Gl. 
strip  m.  struggle,  contest  \Old 
Saxon]. 

stroccian  stroke, 
gestrod  n.  plunder  [strudan]. 
(ge)strogdnes  f.  sprinkling  IN. 
[stregdan]. 

stropp  (oar)  thong  [Zt.  struppus]. 
strud|an  7 plunder,  carry  off; 

ravage,  destroy. 

-end  m.  robber;  usurer  Gl. 

~ere  m.  robber. 

~ung  f.  robbery,  plundering, 
strutian  stand  out  stiffly,  be  rigid, 
struta  = stryta. 

strydan  rob,  deprive  wda.  [strud- 
an]. 

strydere  waster  = stryndere. 
strynd  f.  not  W.  lineage,  race ; 
IN.  tribe. 

strynd|ende*,  ~ed-  prodigal  Gl. 
-ere,  strydere  m.  waster,  prodigal 
Gl. 


STRYTA 


stryta,  u m.  ostrich  [ Lt . struthio]. 
studu,  stupu  f.,  pi.  styde,  stype 
pillar,  post,  buttress, 
stuf-  = stof-. 

stulor  furtive,  insidious  [stelan]. 
-lice  av.  furtively, 
gestun  n.  noise,  whirlwind  [sten- 
an]. 

stunian  intr.  resound ; dash 
(against), 
gestund  n.  noise, 
stund  f.  point  or  short  period  of 
time ; fixed  time,  hour ; signal  of 
time  (bell)  | ~ef  at  once,  ymb  ~e 
from  time  to  time,  -urn  from 

time  to  time um  . . ~um 

sometimes  . . sometimes;  with 
effort,  eagerly,  fiercely,  earnestly, 
-mfiblum  av.  gradually ; alternately, 
stunt  stupid,  foolish. 

-lie  foolish. 

-lice  av.  foolishly. 

-nes  f.  stupidity,  folly. 

-scipe  m.  foolishness. 

-sprsec /.  foolish  talk. 

-sprabce,  -wyrde  talking  fool- 
ishly. 

stupian  intr.  stoop,  curve  down- 
wards. 

sturtende  once  leaping  IN. 
stut  (m.)  gnat, 
stupan-sceaft  m.  prop. 
stupu  = studu. 
stybb  m.  stump  of  tree, 
stycce  n.  piece ; piece  of  money 
Gl. ; short  space  of  time  — 
ymbe  - after  a time. 

-mablum,  stiem-  av.  piecemeal ; 

here  and  there ; gradually, 
styde  = stf  de. 
styde,  see  studu. 
styfic|ian,  -ecian  root  up. 

-ung  f.  cleared  ground  (?)  Ct. 
styltan,  ge-  be  stupefied,  astonished 
IN. 

styntan  stupefy  [stunt], 
gestyr*,  i n.  movement  IN. 
styran  = steran  fumigate. 
styr|ian  move  tr.,  intr.,  rfl. ; set 
in  action  (voice,  harp)  : stir  up ; 
agitate,  excite  (mind) ; cause, 
-enes  f motion,  commotion. 
ge~enes  f.  tribulation  IN. 
-igendlic  moving. 

-ung  f.  motion ; setting  in  action, 
practice  ; commotion,  tumult ; 
trouble,  agitation,  emotion. 


[163] 


M 2 


STYRFIG 


SUMOR-LANG 


SUNDOR-LAND 


Styrfig flffisc  flesh  of  an  animal  j 

that  has  died  by  disease  [storfe]. 
Styria,  styr(g)a  m.  sturgeon, 
styric  = *stierc  calf, 
styrman  be  stormy;  make  noise, 
shout  [storm], 
stype,  see  studu. 
su  - sugu. 

sub-diacon  in.  sub-deacon  [Z/.]. 
sucan,  sugan  7 suck, 
sufl,  -el  n.  what  is  eaten  with  bread, 
relish. 

gesufl. hlaf  ? loaf  of  fine  flour. 

suftlere  = swiftlere. 
sugan  - sucan. 
sugian  = swigian. 
sugga,  sucga  m.  a bird, 
sugu,  su  f.  sow. 

suhtf  once  (f.)  illness  \Old Saxon]. 
suhter|ga,  suhtriga  m.  brother’s 
son  ; uncle’s  son,  cousin, 
-(gefaederan  mpl.  uncle  and 
nephew, 
sul  = sulh. 

sulh,  sul,  pi.  sylh,  syll  f.  plough  ; 
furrow,  gully  (?)  Ct. ; ? = sulung 
a measure  of  land. 

-aecer  m.  strip  of  land  for  ploughing, 
-aslmesse  f.  ecclesiastical  tax  on 
ploughed  land. 

-beam  m.  plough-tail. 

-gang  in.  as  much  land  as  can  be 
tilled  by  one  plough. 

-hsebbere  in.  ploughman  Gl. 

~vh  andla  in  ploughman  Gl. 
-(h)andle  f.  plough-handle  or  -tail, 
-scear  n.  ploughshare. 

-gesidu  npl.  ploughing  apparatus, 
-geteoh  n.  ploughing  apparatus, 
-geweorc  n.  plough-making, 
sulincel  n.  small  furrow  Gl. 
sulung,  swu-  n.  1 plough-length,’ 
in  Kent  a hide  of  land.  See  hid 
[sulh,  lang]. 

sum  no.  wg.  a certain  one,  some 
one  — sixa  ~ one  of  six,  with  five 
others,  correl.  ~e  . . ~e  some  . . 

others,  aj.  some hund  scipa 

about  600  ships  ; -e  pa  top  some 
of  the  teeth  ||  ~es  in  some  degree. 
~e  dffile  somewhat.  ~era  pinga 
in  some  respects, 
sumnes  /.  delay  IN. 
sumor  m.,  d.  sumera,  -e  summer, 
-heete  f.  summer  heat. 

-lsecan  impers.  draw  near  to  sum- 
mer. 


sumor|lang(day)longasin  summer, 
-lie  summer. 

-lida  m.  summer  army  of  Danes 
vwhich  does  not  winter  in  the 
country). 

-msesse  f.  midsummer, 
-rafeding-boc  f.  lectionary  for 
summer. 

-selde  f.  summer-house  Gl. 
sund  n.  power  or  act  of  swimming ; 
fsea,  water. 

-geblandt  n.  commotion  of  waters, 
surge. 

~buend(e)+  mpl.  men,  people, 
-corn  n.  saxifrage. 

-gi^rd  f.  sounding- pole. 

-helmf  m.  covering  of  water,  the 
sea. 

-hpngestf  m.  ship. 

-hwaet  active  in  swimming. 

-line  f.  sounding-line. 

-m^re  m.  swimming-bath. 

-nyttf  f.  act  of  swimming, 
-plegat  playing  in  water. 

-rap  in.  sounding-line. 

-r^ced  n.  sea-house,  the  Ark. 
-wudu  m.  ship. 

gesund  uninjured ; in  good  con- 
dition ; sound  in  health. 

-full  sound ; prosperous. 

-fullian  make  prosperous. 

-fullic  sound,  good. 

-fullice  av.  safely  ; prosperously, 
-fulnes  f.  health  ; prosperity. 

-ig  favourable  (wind). 

-elic  prosperous. 

-lice  av.  safely  ; prosperously, 
sundeaw  in.  sundew  (?),  rosemary 
[ = sund-deaw  ?]. 
sundor  I.  av.  apart ; severally ; 
asunder;  differently.  II.  See  on- 
sundran. 

-an weald  m.  monarchy. 

-cracft  m.  special  art  or  power, 
-craeftiglice  av.  with  special  skill, 
-gecynd  n.  peculiar  nature, 
-cyppo  f.  intimacy. 

-feoh  n.  private  property. 

-folgop  in.  appointment,  office, 
-freodom,  -freols  m.  special  im- 
munity, privilege. 

-g^nga  in.  one  who  goes  alone, 
-giefii  f.  special  gift  or  grace,  pri- 
vilege. 

-halga  m.  Pharisee. 

-i§rfe  n.  special  inheritance  or  pro- 
perty. 


sundor  land  n.  land  set  apart, 
private  land. 

-lie  special. 

-lice  av.  apart. 

-liepe. 

-liepes  av.  separately,  specially  Gl. 
-lif  n.  private  life. 

-msed  f.  private  meadow, 
-mselum  av.  singly. 

-notu  f.  special  office. 

-nytt  f.  special  office  or  use. 
-geref-land  n.  land  reserved  for 
the  jurisdiction  of  a gerefa  (?)  Gl. 
-riht  n.  special  right. 

-seld  11.  throne. 

-setl  n.  hermitage. 

-spreec  f.  private  conversation, 
conference. 

-stow  f.  special  place, 
-weorpung  f.  special  honour,  pri- 
vilege. 

-wic  n.  separate  dwelling. 

-winef  m.  intimate  friend. 

-wisf  specially  wise. 

-wundorf  n.  special  wonder, 
sunn | e -a  in.  sun. 

~an-£efen(n)  m.  Saturday  evening, 
-an-corn  n.  gromel  (a  plant), 
-an-dseg  m.  Sunday. 

-an-niht  f.  Saturday  night, 
-an-uhta  in.  time  before  daybreak 
on  Sunday ; Sunday  matins, 
sun  beam  m.  sunbeam. 

-bearof  n.  sunny  grove. 

-beorhtf  sunny. 

-bryne  in.  sunburn. 

-feld  m.  Elysium. 

-folgend  in.  heliotrope. 

-ganges  av.  in  the  direction  of  the 
sun’s  movement. 

-gihte  solstice. 

-lie  solar. 

-sceado  f.  sunshade,  veil, 
-scienef  beautiful  as  the  sun. 
-scin  11.  mirror  (!)  Gl. 

-set  West  IN. 

-stede  m.  solstice. 

-wlitigf  beautiful  with  sunshine 
(ij/-  summer). 

sunor  fn.  herd  (of  swine)  IN. 
sunju,  pi.  -a  m.  son ; young  of 
animals. 

-sunu  in.  grandson, 
supan  7 sup,  drink ; ge~  absorb, 
supe  once  f.  sup,  draught, 
sur f.  sour,  acid. 

-eagede,  -iege  blear-eyed. 


[164] 


SUR-MILISC 


SUpANWESTAN 


SWACENDLIC 


sur  mil (i) sc,  -melsc  sour-sweet 
(apple). 

-nes  / acidity, 
sure  /.  sorrel, 
susl  nf.  torment. 

-banaf  m.  demon. 

-cwaluf  f.  torment. 

-hoft  n.  abode  of  torment. 

suster  = sweostor. 

sutere  m.  shoemaker  [Lt.  sutor], 

sutol  = sweotol. 

sup  I.  av.  southward  ; in  the  south. 

II.  aj.,  see  syperra. 

-diel  m.  south  (part). 

-duru /.  south  door, 
supeast  south-east. 

~£nde  m.  south-east  end. 

-erne  south-eastern. 

Sup  §ngle  pi.  South  Anglians ; 

people  of  the  south  of  England, 
-eweard  = -weard. 

-folc  n.  southern  people  ; Suffolk. 
~gars§cg  m.  southern  ocean, 
-heald  southward. 

-healf f.  south  side. 

-hymbre  mpl  Mercians. 

-land  n.  southern  land. 

-mabgp  f.  southern  tribe  or  pro- 
vince. 

-gemsere  n.  south  boundary, 
-mann  in.  southern  man. 

-mi^rce  pi.  southern  Mercians, 
-portic  in.  south  porch. 

-rihte  av.  due  south. 

-rima  m.  south  coast. 

-rodor,  -rador  m.  the  south. 

-sae  mf.  English  Channel. 
Supseax  e,  -an  pi.  South  Saxons ; 
Sussex. 

-isc  of  Sussex. 

supjstaep  n.  south  shore  or  coast, 
-wag  m.  south  wall. 
sup(e)weard  southward. 

-es  av.  southwards. 

sup|weg  m.  south  road  or  quarter. 

-west  av.  south-west. 

-westerne  south-western. 

-wind  m.  south  wind, 
supan  av.  from  the  south,  on  the 
south  side  — be  - wd.,  wip  - wa. 
south  of ; southwards, 
supaneastan  av.  (from)  the  south- 
east. 

-wind  m.  south-east  wind, 
supan  [easteme  south-eastern, 
-hymbre  pi.  Mercians. 

-weard  = supweard . 


supanwestan  aw.  (from)  the 
south-west. 

-wind  in.  south-west  wind, 
supan-wind  m.  south  wind, 
superige  = saeperige  (?)  a plant. 

superne  southern wudu,  sae- 

prene-  southern  - wood,  abro- 
tanum. 

sup(er)ra  = syperra. 
supmest,  see  syperra. 
suwian  = swigian. 
swa,  swse,  weak  se(peah)  av.,  cj. 
w.  indc.,  sbj.  also  doubled  swaswa 
without  change  of  meaning^  dem. 
so,  often  nearly  = that  no.  : he  pa 
swa  dyde  did  as  he  was  asked  ; he 
aras  ablendum  eagum,  and  his 
geferan  hine  swa  blindne  (blind 
in  the  manner  mentioned)  to  pa?re 
byrig  gelseddon;  set  menn  fif- 
tiene  peningas,  and  set  horse 
healf  swa  half  of  that  sum  | suc- 
cession, then : for  to  Sandwic, 
and  swa  panon  to  Gipeswic 
therefore : he  him  pset  land  for- 
bead,  and  he  hit  swa  alet.  ic 
mseg  r sedan  on  pys  rice ; swa 
me  pset  riht  ne  pyncep  pset  . . 
— swa  and  swa  indf.  in  such  and 
such  a manner:  peah  pu  nyte 
for  hwy  he  swa  and  swa  do  ] 
degree  : ne  gemette  ic  swa  mi- 
celne  geleafan ; mid  prim  sci- 
pum  . . mid  swa  fela  scipa 
emphatic : wine  swa  druncen  so 
drunk,  very  drunk  | pleon .,  refer- 
ring to  rel.  clause  : swa  hrape 
swa  hi  beop  deade,  swa  beop  hi 
mid  ealle  geendode.  swaswa 
he  hie  genamode,  swa  hi  sindon 
gyt  gehatene  | in  such  a manner 
that,  so  that : gif  hwa  stalie  swa 
his  wif  nyte  ; ic  hie  geleornode 
swaswa  ic  hie  forstod  ; do  rysle 
to,  swaswa  sien  twa  pund  about 
two  pounds  | swa  peet  in  such  a 
manner  that,  so  that  gen.  w.  indc. : 
he  wees  swipe  feeger  swa  pset  he 
wees  gehatenLeohtberend  ||  rel. 
as,  like : swa(swa)  ic  aer  s®de ; 
beop  gleawe  swa  nseddran  ! ; 
heora  hlaford  weorpodon  swa- 
swa wuldres  cyning  as  being, 
neefre  nses  swilc  sibb  swilc  swa 
wees  on  his  gebyrdtide.  swa 
hit  = which  rel. : feng  to  pam 
westrice  swa  hit  his  feeder 

[165] 


hsefde  | which  : pon  gelic  swa- 
(swa)  lsecas  cunnon  such  as 
doctors  know  | where  | when : 
swa  pa  opre  ham  comon  | since 
| because  | although  | as  if  w.  sbj. : 
fleah  swa  he  afyrht  wiere  | if : 
he  him  pset  land  forbead  swa 
he  seniges  brucan  wolde  ||  swa 
w.  spl.  = as  . . as : for  sefter 
swa  he  rapost  mehte  his 
fird  gegadrian  as  soon  as  ||  swa 
. . swa  dem.,  rel.  as  . . as : swa 
oft  swa  pa  opre  hergas  ut 
foron,  ponne  foron  hie ; swa 
gelserede  biscepas  swaswa  nu 
sindon ; swa  ealde  swa  hie 
wiron  hie  gefuhton  in  spite  of 
their  age.  Sometimes  the  place  of 
the  second  swa  is  taken  by  an 
equivalent  word : pa  habbap 

beardas  swa  side  op  heora 
breost  | swa  hwelc  swa  who- 
ever, swa  hwelc  mann  swa 
whatever  man,  if  any  man  . . . See 
hwelc,  hweet  &=c.  | either  . . or, 
whether  . . or  : sie  pset  on  cy- 
ninges  dome  swa  deap  swa 
lif,  swa  he  him  forgifan  wille  ; 
God  sealde  him  agenne  eyre, 
swa  he  wmre  gehyrsum,  swa 
he  wsere  ungehyrsum.  Some- 
times the  second  swa  stands  alone 
--  or  : dem  pu  hi  to  deape,  swa 
to  life  lset ! ||  w.  cpv.  the  . . the : 
Norpmanna  land  is  simle  swa 
norpor  swa  smselre  ; swaswa  he 
lengra  bip  swa  hi  beop  unge- 
sseligran.  Omission  of  first  ele- 
ment : hit  me  gelicap  leng  swa 
swipor  the  longer  the  more. 

swacendlic  (?)  convenient  Gl. 
swefi  swa. 

swaecc,  ^ m.  sense  of  taste  ; taste, 
flavour  (of  food)  ||  sense  of  smell ; 
odour. 

ge-an  smell. 

swselan  bum  tr.  [swol;  ee  ^ del. 

swsem  m.  trifler,  contemptible 
creature. 

geswaepa,  -apa,  -epo,  pi.  rubbish 
[swapan]. 

swspels  Km.),  ~e  f.  cloak,  gar- 
ment. 

swaer,  ~e,  swar(e)  heavy ; exces- 
sive, heavy  (sleep) ; grievous 
(hardship,  sin) ; sad  (voice) ; 
sluggish ; weak. 


GESW^ERED 


SWAN-STEORRA 


SWEFN-R?CCERE 


geswsered  made  uncomfortable  (of 
the  body). 

sw&rje,  sware  av.  grievously, 
oppressively. 

~lic  excessive  (lamentation). 

-lice  av.  excessively,  (sleep)  heavily, 
-mod  sluggish. 

-mddnes  f.  sluggishness. 

~nes  f.  weight ; sluggishness, 
geswgfere  I.  afflicted.  II.  gisuo- 
ere  n.  affliction  IN. 
swsbs(f  own  ; familiar,  dear  (kins- 
man ) ; Pr.  - mann  native  ; gentle 
(speech) ; kind ; pleasant ; sweet 
(honey). 

-laecan  flatter. 

-lie  kind  (words);  pleasing  (gift). 
~lice  av.  kindly,  graciously  ; plea- 
santly ; (deceive)  plausibly  ; ! pro- 
perly. 

-nes  f.  blandishment ; pleasure, 
-wyrde  pleasant  of  speech  Gl. 
geswaes  dear,  familiar ; kind, 
gentle  ; pleasant,  alluring. 

~e  av.  blandly. 

-laecan  flatter. 

-lice  av.  kindly. 

-nes  f.  flattery, 
swffisjan. 

-ung  f.  alleviation. 
swsbsend|e  gen.  pi.  ~u,  food, 
refection,  dinner ; blandishment 
Gl. 

-dagas,  swsesing-  mpl.  ! ides  (of 
March,  &c.). 

swaesing-  = sweesend-. 
swffitan  perspire  ; toil ; exude  wi. ; 
fbleed  [swat]. 

swaep  n.  footprint,  track;  trace, 
vestige.  Cp.  swapu. 
swaeper,  swapor  wg.  whichever 
| w.  swa  . . swa  either  . . or : 
gewylde  man  hine  ~ man  meege, 
swa  cucenne  swa  deadne ; hi 
moston  don  swa  god  swa  yfel 
~ swa  hi  woldon  [swa,  hwee- 
per]. 

swaeprian  = sweprian  cease, 
swamianf  once  become  dark, 
swamm  m.  fungus,  mushroom, 
swan  m.  swan. 

-radf  f-  sea. 

swan  m.  swineherd,  herdsman ; 
+man,  warrior. 

-gerefa  tn.  swineherd-superintend- 
ent. 

-riht  n.  law  concerning  swineherds. 


swan-steorra  m.  evening  star, 
swancor  pliant,  supple ; agile, 
graceful;  weak. 

swangor  sluggish  (physically  and 
mentally). 

-nes  f.  sluggishness, 
swapan  i tr.  sweep  (with  broom) ; 
brandish  (sword)  ||  intr.  rush,  dash 
(gf  wind,  &c.). 
geswapa  = geswapa. 
swar(e)  - swaer. 
swarnian  = swornian  coagulate, 
swat  n.  perspiration ; exudation  ; 
(f)blood ; toil. 

-clap  m.  handkerchief,  napkin, 
-fagf  blood-stained. 

-lin  n.  handkerchief,  napkin, 
-swapuf  f.  gory  track. 

-pyrel  n.  pore, 
swatan  [or  a ?]  pi.  beer, 
swatig  perspiring ; fblood-stained, 
bleeding. 

-hleorf  with  sweating  face, 
geswapian*,  se  investigate  Gl. 
swa-peah  av.  however. 

-hwaepere  av.  however, 
swa’peana,  sepeana  av.  however, 
swapor  = swaeper. 
swaporian  = sweprian  cease, 
swap | U f.  track  — on  ~e  behind; 

scar ; vestige.  Cp.  sweep, 
swe  - swa. 
s weal  we  f.  swallow, 
swearcian  become  dark  (of  sun) 
[sweorcan]. 

sweard,  swearp  (/.)  skin,  rind  (of 
bacon). 

swearm  m.  swarm, 
sweart  black,  dark ; gloomy ; evil. 
~e+  av.  evilly ; grievously,  miserably, 
-haewen  violet-coloured. 

-ian  become  black. 

-lastf  leaving  a black  track. 

~nes  f.  blackness ; ink. 
swearp  = sweard. 
sw^bban,  prt.  sw^fede,  put  or 
lull  to  sleep  ; fkill  [swefan]. 
swefan  5 sleep ; fcease ; +be  dead, 
swffed  ptc.  ^"sw^bban. 
swell,  ee  m.  sulphur. 

~en  of  sulphur. 

~rec  m.  sulphurous  vapour, 
-sweart  sulphurous  (?)  Gl. 
-prosm  m.  sulphurous  vapour, 
swefn  n.  often  pi.  vu.  sg.  meaning 
sleep;  dream. 

~racu  f.  interpretation  of  dream. 
[166] 


swefn-r^ccere  m.  interpreter  of 
dreams. 

swefn  ian  w.  a.  of  per s.  appear  in 
a dream  : swa  hwset  swa  hine 
swefnap ; w.  nom.  of  per s.  dream, 
-igend  m.  dreamer, 
sweg,  oe  m.  noise,  sound ; melody ; 

! person. 

-craeft  m.  music,  musical  perform- 
ance. 

-dynnf  noise,  din. 

-hleoporf  m.  melodious  sound, 
melody. 

-lie  sonorous. 

sweg  | an  intr.  sound,  resound  ||  tr. 

signify,  mean  [swogan]. 

-endlic  vocal,  vowel. 

-ing  f.  noise. 

gesweg  e sonorous ; harmonious, 
-sumllce  av.  unanimously, 
sweglf  n.  sky,  heaven  ; sun. 
-befealden  encompassed  by  heaven, 
-beorht  heaven-bright. 

-bosmas  mpl.  interior  of  heaven. 
-candel(l) /.  sun. 

-cyning  m.  king  of  heaven, 
-dream  m.  joy  of  heaven. 

-horn  m.  a musical  instrument 
Gl. 

-rad  f.  music  (?). 

-torht  heavenly  bright 
-wered  (?). 

-wnldor  n.  glory  of  heaven, 
-wundor  n.  heavenly  wonder, 
sweger,  -gr  f.  mother-in-law 
[sweor]. 

sweglef  I.  bright.  II.  av.  brightly, 
swelan  4 intr.  bum,  be  burnt  up  ; 

inflame  (of  wound), 
swelc,  i,  y aj.,  no.  such,  such  a one, 
he  : pa  pa  se  casere  eall  swylc 
geseah  the  magician’s  tricks  — 
- and  - this  and  that,  different 
things : hine  ~es  and  ~es  wund- 
rap  [ as  much,  as  many : medmicel 
pipores  and  oper  swile  cymenes 
an  equal  quantity  of  cummin  || 
correl.  : - scolde  eorl  wesan  -» 
^Eschere  wees,  con  el.  with  other 
words  : ymb  - to  sprecanne 

hwelc  hit  pa  wees.  So  also  - . . 
swa  ||  w.  the  correl.  word  omitted 
such  as,  which : eall  gedtelan  -him 
God  sealde  [swa,  lie]. 

-nes  (!)/.  quality. 

swelca  m.  pustule. 

swelce  av.  cj. ; as  w.  indc.,  like ; 


SWELGAN 


SWEORD-BORA 


SWET-WYRDE 


as  if  w.  sbj. ; so  also,  also eac, 

eac  ~ also. 

swelg|an  3 w.  a.,  i.  swallow ; 
absorb,  also  Jig. ; devour,  consume, 
destroy. 

~end  m.  devourer,  glutton. 

-end,  ge- fnm.  gulf,  abyss,  whirlpool. 
- end)nes  f.  whirlpool. 

-ere  m.  glutton, 
geswell  n.  swelling,  tumour, 
swell, an  3 swell. 

-ing/.  swelling  (of  sail). 
swelt|an, y, prt.  swealt,  eo  3 die; 

wg.  become  dead  to  met. : ~ synna. 
-endlic  about  to  die. 
sw^nc  \m.)  tribulation  IN.  [swinc- 
an], 

gesw^nc  n.  toil,  affliction. 
swgnc|an  afflict,  torment;  bring 
(jailer)  into  trouble  (by  escaping) ; 
mortify  ; flesh). 
ge~ednes  f.  affliction, 
sw^ng  m.  stroke,  blow  [swingan]. 
swgngan  tr.  dash  (aside)  ||  intr. 

w.  on  a.  spring  on  (^lion). 
sweofot  (+)  n.  sleep  [swefan]. 
sweolop  - swolop  heat. 

Sweo  n pi.  Swedes. 

-land,  +~rice  n.  Sweden. 
~peod+y.  the  Swedes.  Sweden, 
sweor,  swehor  m.  father-in-law ; 

cousin  Gl.  [sweger]. 
gesweor  m.  cousin  Gl. 
sweor,  swer,  y mf.  column,  pillar, 
sweor | a,  I,  y,  u m.  neck. 

-ban  n.  neck-bone ; neck. 

-beag  m.  necklace. 

-clap  m.  collar. 

-cosp,  -cops  m.  pillory. 

-copu  f.  quinsy. 

-hnitu  f.  neck-nit. 

-racentteag  f.  chain  for  the  neck, 
-rod  f.  cross  hung  from  neck, 
-scacol  m.  pillory. 

-teag,  -teh  f.  collar. 

-waerc  m.  pain  in  the  neck, 
gesweor c n.  cloud,  mist. 

-nes  f.  gloom. 

sweorcjan  3 become  dark,  be 
obscured  — ptc.  gesworcen  dark ; 
become  sad ; become  grievous  or 
troublesome. 

-end-ferhp+  gloomy-minded, 
sweord,  u,  y,  IN.  o n.  sword, 
-bealof  «•  sword-hurt. 

-berendef  sword-bearing. 

-bitef  w.  sword-cut. 


sweordjbora  m.  sword-bearer, 
attendant;  swordsman,  gladiator, 
-faetels  m.  sword-belt. 

-frecaf  m.  warrior. 

-giefuf  f gift  of  a sword. 

-gripef  m.  sword-stroke. 

-hwita  m.  sword-polisher, 
-leomat  m.  glitter  of  swords, 
-geniplaf  m.  warrior. 

-plegaf  m.  battle. 

-raast  m.  onslaught. 

-slfgef  m.  sword-stroke. 
~geswing+  n.  sword- brandishing, 
-wegende  sword-bearing, 
-wlgendf  m.  warrior. 

-wundf  wounded  by  the  sword, 
-wyrhta  m.  sword- smith, 
gesweorf  n.  filings, 
sweorfan  3 scrub,  file, 
gesweoru,  i,  y t npl.  hills  (!). 
sweostor,  y,  u,  o,  suster,  not  W. 
swester,  pi.  sweostra,  -u  f. 
sister;  nun. 

gesweostren  — ~u  beam  pi. 

children  of  sisters,  cousins, 
gesweostru,  -a,  gesweostor  pi. 

sisters,  esp.  in  twa  ~. 
sweotf,  eof  n.  troop,  crowd, 
sweotol,  u,  y,  sutol  distinct  (to 
senses) ; evident ; manifest ; clear. 
~e  av.  see  (clearly) ; evidently ; 

openly ; understand)  clearly. 

-lie  clear,  distinct. 

-lice  av.  distinctly,  clearly,  openly, 
sweotol  | ian  manifest ; explain, 
state. 

sweotolung,  ge-  f.  manifestation 
(Epiphany) ; explanation,  exposi- 
tion ; evidence,  proof. 

-daeg  m.  Epiphany, 
sw^rjian  2,  prt.  swdr,  -ede,//c. 
sworen  swear,  swear  (by)  w.  on 
d.,  purh  a. 

-igendlic  jurative  (adverbs), 
swertling  (m.)  titlark  Gl. 
swet|e,  oe  I.  sweet,  pleasant  to 
taste ; fragrant ; untainted ; agree- 
able, pleasant.  II.  n.  sweetness, 
sweet  [swot]. 

-an  tr.  sweeten  ; make  pleasant, 
-ian  be  sweet. 

-lfflcan  sweeten  Gl. 

-lice  av.  pleasantly. 

-m^ttas  mpl.  dainty,  delicacy, 
-nes  f.  sweetness,  pleasantness  to 
taste  ; fragrance  ; pleasantness, 
-swege  melodious. 

[167] 


swet-wyrde  bland  of  speech; 
! stuttering. 

sw^pel,  ae,  eo  m.  bandage, 
swepolian  relent  vL. 
swepr|ian,  sweoperian,  swa-, 
swse-,  swl-,  ge-  cease,  subside, 
abate  ( of  fire,  sound,  storm,  pros- 
perity). 

ge~ung*,  ae  f.  ceasing  — modes  -a 
loss  of  mental  power, 
swepung  / poultice, 
swi-tima  ^ swig-, 
swic  n.)  deception  [swican]. 
-craeft  m.  treachery. 

-dom  m.  deceit,  treachery,  treason  ; 

offence,  scandalum. 

-full  deceitful. 

geswic  n.  offence,  scandalum. 
swic  an  6 fwander  ; fdepart  — 
+fram  - wd.  desert,  withdraw 
favour  or  allegiance  | w.g.  or 
fram  desist,  cease ; ge-  withdraw 
(from  expedition)  ; wd.  desert ; 
not  be  of  service,  fail  {of  sword)  ; 
be  traitor  to  ||  ? tr.  deceive  not  W. 
-end  m.  betrayer,  deceiver. 
ge~ing/.  intermission. 

-ung  f.  deceit ; offence,  scandalum. 
swician  wander ; - fram  d.  de- 
part | wd.  deceive,  be  treacherous 

on  sehtum,  - ymb  pa  sawle 

as  regards ; offend,  scandalizare 
[ blaspheme. 

swica  m.  deceiver ; traitor, 
swice  f.  trap. 

swiee  deceitful,  treacherous, 
swicc  ( m .)  odour.  Cp.  swsecc. 
geswicennes  f.  cessation,  absten- 
tion ; repentance. 

swicn,  ge-  f.  clearance  from 
criminal  charge. 

ge~an  clear  from  criminal  charge 
gen.  rjl.  w.  be  d. 
geswicnefull  (?)  treacherous, 
swicol,  eo  deceitful,  treacherous, 
crafty. 

-lie  deceitful ; causing  offence 
(scandalum). 

-lice  av.  deceitfully,  treacherously, 
-nes  f.  deceit. 

swi^rman  swarm  {of  bees) 
[swearm]. 

swlfan  6 intr.  move,  sweep  — on  - 
intervene,  interfere  abs. 
geswifornes  = geswipomes. 
swift  swift. 

-lice  av.  swiftly. 


SWIFTNES 


SWINGE  RE 


SWIp-SWIGE 


swift jnes  f.  swiftness. 

-O  f.  swiftness. 

swift  once  reciprocal  Gl. 

swiftlere,  suftlere  m.  slipper  \Lt. 

subtalaris], 
swigan  = swigian. 
swig|ian,  if,  eo,  u,  sweowian,  u, 
sugian,  suwian ; swigan  rare 
in  IV.  be  silent,  not  speak ; not 
make  sound  (^things),  w.g.  or  a. 
not  speak  of  ||  ge~ed  beon  be 
silent. 

-iendlice  av.  silently. 

~ung  f.  silence ; quiet ; delay  IN. 
swigje,  if  f.  silence ; quiet, 
-dagas  mpl.  silence-days  (last 
three  days  of  Holy  Week). 

-tima  m.  time  of  silence. 

~uht  rn.  dawn  of  silence-days, 
swigje  silent ; quiet. 

-nes  f.  time  of  silence, 
swigen  /.  silence, 
swiglunga,  swilunge  av.  silently, 
swill  | an,  swilian  (he  swilep) 
wash. 

-ing,  s wiling  f.  washing, 
swilc  = swelc. 

swima,  if  m.  giddiness  ; dizziness ; 
swoon. 

swimmjan  3 swim,  float. 

-endlic  able  to  swim  Gl. 
swin  n.  swine,  pig;  fimage  of  boar 
on  helmet. 

~en  of  swine. 

-haga  m.  swine-pen. 

-hierde  m.  swineherd. 

-lief  n.  image  of  boar  on  helmet, 
swine  n.  affliction. 

-full  disastrous  vL. 

-leas  without  exertion. 

-lie  of  labour. 

geswinc  n.  labour;  result  of  la- 
bour, work ; effort ; hardship, 
affliction. 

-dagasf  pi.  time  of  hardship. 

-full  laborious  ; troublesome, 
-fulnes  f.  tribulation. 

-lie  toilsome. 

swincan  3 labour ; be  in  pain  or 
distress  ; not  thrive  {of  crops), 
swind  - spind  fat. 
swindan  3 waste  away  ; be  torpid, 
geswingf  n.  fluctuation,  swell  (of 
sea). 

swing)  an  3 beat,  strike,  chastise  ; 
whip  (top.  cream) ; ? beat  or  flap 
(wings);  afflict. 


swingere  m.  scourger. 
swinge,  y f.  stroke  (of  rod),  stripe, 
beating,  also  met.  chastisement, 
affliction. 

swingell,  swingel(l)e,  swingle 

f.  stroke  (of  rod),  beating,  also  met. 
chastisement,  affliction ; stick  to 
beat  with,  whip. 
swingl|ian. 

-ung/.  giddiness, 
geswins*,  -swinf  once  n.  melody, 
swinsian  make  melody ; sound 
harmoniously. 

swinsung  f.  melody,  harmony, 
-craeft  m.  music. 

swip  e,  ~u  wk.  f.  whip,  scourge, 
met.  chastisement,  affliction ; some 
weapon  (sword?,  spear?), 
swipor,  swifor  (?),  ge-  cunning. 
ge~lice  av.  cunningly. 
ge~nes  f.  cunning, 
swippan*,  (he)  swipepf  scourge, 
beat. 

swira  = sweora. 
geswiria,  -swirga,  vE . -swigra 
m.  sister’s  son,  nephew;  cousin 
[sweor]. 

swip  strong ; efficacious  (drug)  | 
cpv.  ~ra  right  (hand,  side),  -re  f. 
right  side. 

-faest. 

-faestnes  f.  excessiveness,  violence, 
-feorm  wealthy,  fruitful ; violent, 
-feormende  growing  violent, 
-ferhpf  brave,  impetuous, 
swipfram,  ge-  strenuous. 

-lice  av.  strenuously, 
swipjhwaetf  very  active, 
-hyegende  of  strong  purpose. 

-lie  excessive,  great ; violent,  vehe- 
ment ; effective  (drug) ; severe, 
strict. 

-lice  av.  exceedingly ; energetic- 
ally ; severely,  strictly. 

-licnes  f.  excess. 

-mihtig  powerful. 

-mod  great  of  soul ; brave ; stem ; 
proud. 

-modnes  f.  greatness  of  soul. 

-nes  f.  excessiveness ; violence, 
-snellf  very  quick. 

-sprecol  loquacious. 

-stincende  of  strong  scent. 
-Strang  of  great  force  (stream), 
-strieme  (river)  with  strong  current, 
-swege  strong-sounding,  heroic 
(verse)  Gl. 


swipjswige  taciturn, 
swipan  make  strong  met.,  sup- 
port. 

swipian  be  or  become  strong ; fix. 
swipe  av.  exceedingly,  very  | cpv. 
swipor  more  | spl.  swlpost  most ; 
especially,  chiefly ; almost,  nearly, 
swiprian  - sweprian  cease, 
swiprian  be  or  become  stronger, 
prevail;  avail  [swip]. 
swodrian  once  be  drowsy,  sleep 
heavily. 

swog  an  intr.  (re)sound  — on 
- enter  by  force,  invade  Bd.  | ptc. 
geswogen  in  a swoon ; dead ; 
silenced. 

ge~ung,  -swow-  f.  swooning, 
swol,  of  (n.)  burning;  heat  (of 
sun,  of  fever)  [swelan]. 
swolgettan  use  as  a gargle 
[Swelgan], 

swolop,  sweo-,  once  swa-  m.  heat, 
burning. 

sword  = sweord. 
sworen  ptc.  of  sw^rian. 
swore tt  | an  draw  deep  breath, 
sigh,  pant. 

-endlic  panting. 

-ung  f.  sighing ; panting, 
swornian  ome  a coagulate  Gl. 
swostor  = sweostor. 
swot  sweet  [swete]. 

~e  av.  (smell)  sweetly. 

-lie  savoury  (food). 

-mfttas  mpl.  dainties. 

-nes  f.  sweetness  (of  smelD. 
-stance  odoriferous. 

*~stincende,  ~st§-  odoriferous, 
swugian  = swigian. 
swulung  = sul  ung. 
swura  - sweora. 
swurd  = sweord. 
swuster  - sweostor. 
swutol  = sweotol. 
swuwian  - swigian. 
swylc  = swelc. 

swyle  m.  swelling  (on  body),  tu- 
mour, abscess. 

swyltf  m.  death ; perdition  (of  the 
soul). 

-cwaluf  f.  death ; perdition  (of 
the  soul),  torment. 

-dfflgf  m.  day  of  death. 

-deapt  tn-  death. 

-hwilf  f.  hour  of  death, 
swyra  - sweora. 
swyrd  = sweord. 


[168] 


GESWYRE 


SYMBEE-CALIC 


SYNDRIGE 


geswyrf  n.  filings  [sweorfan]. 
swyster  = sweostor. 
swytol  = sweotol. 
sycan,  i suckle  [sucan]. 
gesyd  n.  wallo wing-place  [seopan]. 
sydung  = sldung. 
syde  ( m .)  decoction  (of  herbs) 
[seopan]. 
syfian  = seofian. 
syfan  = seofon. 
syfer-,  see  syfre. 

~sbte  abstemious. 

-lie  cleanly,  pure. 

~lice  av.  with  cleanliness  ; abste- 
miously ; chastely  ; carefully,  pru- 
dently. 

~nes  f.  moderation  ; abstemious- 
ness ; sobriety ; chastity. 
syfl|an  — gesyfled  provided  with 
seasoning  {of  bread)  [sufl]. 

-ige  f.  seasoning,  food  eaten  with 
bread. 

~ingy.  seasoning,  food  eaten  with 
bread. 

syfre  temperate,  abstemious ; sober ; 
(morally)  pure. 

syl,  once  ~en,  pi.  -a  («.)  wallow- 
ing-place,  miry  place  [sol], 
syl  f.  pillar,  column, 
sylian  make  muddy  or  dirty  ; pol- 
lute [sol]. 

syla  once  m.  ploughman  Gl.  [sulh]. 

sylen  = syl. 

sylen  = sflen  gift. 

sylf=self. 

sylfor  = seolfor. 

syl  h),  syll,  see  sulh. 

(ge)sylhpe  n.  team  (of  oxen)  [sulh]. 
syll,  once  ~e  f.  foundation  beam  or 
plank  ; support,  foundation, 
sylla  = selra. 
sylian  - s§llan. 

symbel  I.  n.,  d.  symb(l)e ; occ. 
sym(m)el-  in  compos,  feast ; (re- 
ligious) festival.  II.  aj.  of  a feast 
or  festival  Gl. 


symbel | calic  m.  chalice. 

-Cannes  f.  birthday  festival  IN. 
~daBg  m.  f feast-day,  feasting  ; (re- 
ligious) festival  clay. 

-galf  excited  with  feasting, 
-giefaf  m.  entertainer. 

~hus  n.  banquet-hall. 

-lie  of  a festival,  solemn. 

~lice  av.  solemnly. 

-monaplic  comitial  Gl. 

~nes  f.  feasting ; festival,  solemnity, 
-gereordf  n.  feast. 

-tid  f.  (religious)  festival,  solemnity, 
-werigf  weary  with  feasting, 
-wlancf  elate  with  feasting, 
-wynnf  f.  exhilaration  of  feast- 
ing. 

symbel,  syml  = simbel. 
symbl(i)an  feast, 
symering-wyrt,  si-  f.  a plant, 
symljian  frequent  IN.  Cp.  sim- 
bel. 

~inga  av.  continually  IN. 
gesyndgian  make  to  prosper, 
gesyndlic  prosperous  [gesund]. 
synder-,  IN.  syndur-  [sundor]. 
~3)  f.  special  law  IN. 

-lie  separate  ; remote  Gl. ; private ; 
ordinary  (day,  as  opposed  to  fes- 
tival) ; special  ; exceptionally 
good. 

-lice  av.  apart,  in  private;  sepa- 
rately, severally,  in  several  ways  ; 
exclusively  ; specially. 

-licnes  f.  speciality  ; excessive- 
ness. 

-liepe  special. 

-liepes  av.  singly, 
-weorpmynt/.  prerogative, 
syndig  skilled  in  swimming 
[ sund] . 

syndr|ian  separate  [sundor]. 
-igendlic  discretive  (adverb). 
~ung  f.  separation, 
syndrig  apart,  separate,  several ; 
distributive  one  each : pa  on- 


fengon  hi  ~e  penegas  ; - stan 
pure  rock  (as  opposed  to  earth) ; 
set  apart,  special,  private ; re- 
markable, exceptional,  special, 
syndrig  |e  av.  IN.  apart,  singly, 
-lie  special. 

-lice  av.  specially ; singly, 
syngjian  sin. 

-ung/!  sinning. 

syn|n  f.  sin  ; fwrongdoing,  injury, 
hostility. 

-bot  f.  penance. 

~byrpen(n)y.  burden  of  sin. 
-bysigf  wicked. 

-daed  f.  sinful  deed. 

-dolgf  n.  hostile  wound  (?),  or= 
sin-  ? 

~fah+  hostile,  wicked. 

-full  sinful. 

-grin  f.  snare  of  sin. 

-leahtor  m.  sin,  vice. 

-leas  sinless. 

-leaw  f.  sinful  injury. 

-lie  sinful. 

-lice  av.  sinfully. 

-lust  m.  sinful  desire,  lust. 

-raes  m.  sinful  impulse. 

-rustf  m.  rust  of  sin. 

-scapaf  m.  malefactor. 

-scyldigt  wicked. 

-wracuf f.  punishment, 
-wraennes  f.  = sin-. 

-wund  f.  sin-wound, 
-wyrcendef  sinning. 
synn|ecge  /.  sinner. 

~ig  sinful ; guilty, 
gesynto  f.  often  pi.  w.  sg.  meaning 
health  ; welfare,  safety,  salvation 
[gesund]. 

syp|e,  yf  m.  absorbing  [supan]. 
-ian  absorb  (moisture). 
syrf|e  f,  -treow  n.  service-tree 
\_Lt.  sorbus]. 

syring  f.  sour  whey  [sur]. 
syperra,  sup(e)ra  aj.  cpv.  more 
southern,  spl.  supmest  [sup]. 


[169] 


TA 


GETZE3E 


T. 


T^L-HLEAHTOR 


ta,  tah®  f.,  pi.  tan  toe.  See  tah-. 
ta  = tan. 

tabule/.,  once  7n.  table  ; tablet  (for 
writing  on  ; board  used  as  gong ; 
diagram,  table  j Lt.  tabula], 
tacan  2 take  vL. 
taccian  once  tame  Gl. 
tacn,  -en,  tanc  n.  sign  in  its 
various  meanings , token,  signal, 
sign  of  the  Zodiac ; emblem, 
symbol ; prognostic  ; miracle ; 
event ; symptom  (of  disease) ; 
proof ; banner  [teon  6]. 

~berend  m.  standard-bearer. 

-bora  m.  standard-bearer ; ! guide, 
-circul  m.  indiction,  lunar  cycle, 
tacnian  put  mark  on,  mark  ; point 
out,  indicate  ; ge-  signify,  mean ; 
be  symbol  of,  express  ; portend. 
ge~iendlic  emblematic. 

-ung,  ge-  f.  signification ; decree, 
dispensation;  emblem;  prognostic; 
symptom ; proof, 
tacor  m.  husband’s  brother, 
tadde  = tadige. 
tadige,  once  tadde  f.  toad, 
taebere  once  an  implement  of 
weaving. 

tfflc|an,  prt.  teehte,  a wda.  show; 

direct,  enjoin,  teach, 
tiecnjan,  ~ian  show;  prove;  ap- 
point [tacn]. 

-end  m.  indicator  Gl. 

-ing  f.  showing,  proof, 
taefl  f.  chess-board ; chess,  draughts, 
game  of  chance;  die  (for  gam- 
bling), piece  \Lt.  tabula]. 

-stan  m.  die  or  piece  used  in  game, 
taefl.  | an,  -ian  gamble. 

-ere  m.  gambler. 

-ling  f.  gambling, 
taeflef  given  to  gambling, 
taegl  m.  tail. 

-haer  n.  tail-hair, 
taehher  = tear. 

get  self  once,  pi.  -tale,  swift,  prompt, 
t&l,  tal  f.  fault-finding,  censure  ; 
calumny ; blasphemy  — to  tale 


habban  blaspheme  against ; deri- 
sion. 

tabljhleahtor  m.  derision. 

-leas  blameless. 

-leaslice  av.  blamelessly. 

-lie,  a calumnious  ; blasphemous  ; 
reprehensible. 

-lice,  a av.  blasphemously ; repre- 
hensibly. 

tafelwierjjje,  -lie  reprehensible, 
-lice  av.  reprehensibly. 

-licnes,  eo  f.  reprehensibility. 
tael,  § [inf.  of  tgllan]  n.  number 
[talu]. 

-craeft*,  t§l-  m.  arithmetic,  chro- 
nology. 

-mearef  f.  date,  period. 

-metf  n.  amount  (of  time). 

-sum  rhythmic  Gl. 
getael,  § n.  number ; series ; cata- 
logue ; tribe  ; estimation,  opinion, 
-circul  m.  cycle,  series. 

-craeft*,  e m.  arithmetic. 

-faest  measurable. 

-rlmf  n.  series,  succession, 
-scipe*,  getal-  m.  number  IN. 

- wis  skilled  in  arithmetic ; sagacious 
Gl. 

tael , an  blame;  calumniate,  speak 
evil  of;  deride,  insult. 

-end  m.  reprover;  detractor,  slan- 
derer; derider. 

-ende  censorious ; slanderous. 

-ere  m.  derider. 

-ingy.  reproof;  calumny. 

-nes/!  rebuke ; vituperation,  detrac- 
tion. 

taenel  m.  basket  [tan], 
taenen  of  twigs  [tan], 
taoppja  m.  tap. 

-ere  m.,  -estre  f.  tavern-keeper, 
-ian  tap  (cask), 
taeppe  f.  tape,  ribbon, 
tapped,  tasppet,  teped  n.  carpet, 
curtain  [Lt.  tapete]. 
taeppel-bred  n.  footstool  IN. 
taesan  pull  to  pieces,  tease  (wool)  ; 
fwound ; once  soothe  (?). 

[170] 


getaesje  I.  convenient;  advanta- 
geous ; pleasant.  II.  n.  conveni- 
ence, advantage ; pleasure ; imple- 
ment (?)  Ct. 

-lie  convenient. 

-lice  av.  conveniently;  pleasantly, 
gently. 

-nes  y.  convenience. 

taesel  — wulfes  - teasel  (a  plant). 

t3BSO  = teoso  injury. 

taetan  caress  [tat]. 

taBttec-  rag. 

tagantes-helde  f.  a plant  Gl. 
tah-.  See  ta  toe. 

-spura  m.  point  of  the  toe  (?)  Gl. 
tah  prt.  of  teon  6. 
tahte  occ.  prt.  of  taecan. 
tal  = tabl. 

tal  ian  [orig.  part  of  tgllan;  cp. 
folgian,  fylgan]  enumerate  ; con- 
sider (a  thing  to  be  so-and-so), 
account : he  ~ap  hine  selfne 

wisne ; - ungod  to  gode  ; think  ; 
impute  wda.,  w.  a.  and  to  d. 
talju f.,g.  ~e,  also  indecl.  series ; state- 
ment ; discussion  ; claim  ; excuse, 
defence ; legal  case,  action  at  law. 
tarn  tame, 
tama  m.  tameness, 
tan  m. ; ta  f,  pi.  tan  twig,  branch, 
twig  used  in  casting  lots. 

-hlyta,  -hlytere  m.  diviner, 
tanc  = tacn. 

getang  wd.  in  contact  with. 

-lice  av.  together, 
tange,  tang f.  tongs,  forceps, 
tannjian  — getanned  tanned, 
-ere  m.  — tannera  hoi  Ct. 
taper-aBx  f.  small  axe  [. Russian , 
through  Scand .]. 
tapor  m.  taper. 

-berend  m.  acolyte. 

tar-  = teoru  tar. 

targ  e f.,  -a  m.  small  shield. 

ge~ed  furnished  with  a shield. 

taru y.  tear,  rent  [teran]. 

tasol  = teosol  die. 

tat-  cheerful.  Only  in  proper  names. 


TAWIAN 


TELD 


TEO 


tawian  prepare  (land  for  sowing)  ; 
treat  (ill) : - to  bismere  ; afflict : 
se  wees  yfele  getawod  suffering 
(from  cancer). 

getawje,  -a  fpl.  apparatus,  trap- 
pings, armour,  arms  — marines 
~ genitals  [tawian]. 
taxe  once  f.  toad  Gl. 
ten  (?)  vb.,  prt.  tede  grow  tough 
Gl.  [toh], 

getead  occ.  ptc.  of  teon  wk. 
teafor  n.  red  pigment,  vermilion, 
teag  f.  bond,  chain,  tape ; case, 
casket ; enclosure,  paddock, 
teagor  = tear, 
teah  prt.  ofteoTL  6. 
teah  = teag  prt.  of  teon  7. 
teala  - tela, 
teald  ptc.  of  t^llan. 
tealgor  = telgor. 
tealt  unsteady,  heaving  (ship) ; 

precarious,  fleeting. 

-ian  be  unsteady,  not  stand  firm, 
tealtrian  stagger,  not  stand  firm ; 

be  uncertain  (0/"  calculation), 
tealtrig  unsettled, 
team  m.  child-bearing ; progeny, 
race  ; coll . parents  and  children, 
family ; team  (of  oxen)  ||  vouching 
to  warranty,  right  of  jurisdiction  in 
matters  of  warranty.  See  tieman. 
[teon  7.] 

-byrst  m.  failure  to  produce  an 
avoucher.  See  getiema. 

~full  prolific. 

~pdl  m.  breeding-pool. 

geteama  = getiema. 

tear,  teagor,  IN.  teehher  m.  tear ; 

drop,  exudation. 

-geotende  tear-shedding. 

~ian,  IN.  tseherian  shed  tears. 

tearig  tearful,  watery  (eyes). 

-hleorf  weeping. 

tearlic  tearful. 

tearflian  roll  intr. 

tearo  = teoro. 

teart  severe  (pain,  discipline). 

-lie  severe. 

~lice  av.  severely. 

-nes  f.  severity. 

-numol  efficacious  (drug), 
tede  prt.  of  ten. 

tege  IW.  m.  being  fastened  ; series. 
Cp.  teag. 

tel-treow*,  -treo,  -tre  n.  imple- 
ment of  weaving. 

tela,  ea,  teolo  I.  av.  well,  thorough- 


ly; prosperously , beneficially;  very. 
II.  interj.  good  !,  well !. 
teld  (w.)  tent. 

teldjsele*,  tyldsyle  once  m.  tent  Gl. 
-sticca  m.  tent-peg. 

-wyrhta  m.  tent-maker, 
geteld  n.  tent. 

-gehliwung  f.  tabernacle, 
-weorpung  f.  feast  of  tabernacles, 
teldian  spread  tent), 
tfled  occ.  ptc.  tf/’tgllan. 
tflg,  se  m.  dye,  colour. 

-berend  what  produces  a dye. 
~(e)deag/.  dye,  purple  Gl. 
tflg[an,  -ian  dye. 

-ung  f.  dyeing,  dye. 
telg  a m.  branch,  bough. 

~ian+  put  forth  shoots,  flourish  once. 
telgor,  ea  mf.  shoot,  twig,  plant, 
telgra  m.  shoot,  twig ; branch ; 
sucker. 

tfllan  ptc.  -teald,  -t^led  count, 
reckon,  calculate ; consider  (a  thing 
to  be  so-and-so),  account : - hine 
godne,  - hit  for  naht,  to  wis- 
dome ; think  ; impute  wda. ; 
enumerate,  state  (case) ; L.  nar- 
rate, say  [tael,  talu]. 
tfmian  tame,  subdue  [tam]. 
Tfmes  f.  Thames  \Lt.  Tamisia], 
tfmes*  sieve. 

~ian,  tf  msian  sift. 

~pile  f stake  to  support  sieve, 
tempel,  tempi  n.  temple  \Lt. 

templum]. 

-geat  n.  temple-gate. 

-halgung  /.  dedication  of  the 
Temple. 

~lic  of  a temple  Gl. 

~geweorc  n.  temple. 

templic  of  a temple  Gl. 

tempr  ian  moderate,  regulate ; 

mingle  [Z/.  temperare]. 

-ung/i  moderation. 

tfngan  intr.  hasten,  press  forwards 

on  a.  attack  [getang], 

getfnge  wd.  lying  on,  close  to ; 
occupying  (mind)  ; hard-pressing 
(object  of  pursuit),  afflicting;  op- 
pressive (thirst). 

teon,  ptc.  togen  6 draw,  drag, 
pull,  tug,  also  met. ; abs.  swipor  ~ 
be  heavier  (when  weighed  in 
balance)  ; ge-  draw  (sword)  ; row 
(boat) ; make  vibrate  (strings  of 
harp),  play  ; string  (harp),  tighten 
— getogen  wamb  ; bring,  put, 

fl71] 


take  also  met. ; bring  up,  educate,  in- 
struct |1  intr.  go,  travel  w.  cognate  a. 
teon  7,  6 prt.  teah,  ptc.  -togen,  i 
accuse  w.  a.  and  g.  or  sbj. 
teo  n,  IA.  teagan,  eN  prt.  tiad® 
make,  create  ; arrange,  institute, 
ordain  ; furnish  ; adorn. 
ge~ung*,  getiung  f.  preparation, 
teofonianf  tr.  join  together, 
teogopa  = teopa. 
geteohf  n.  R. 

teohh /,  m.  or  n.  race,  generation  ; 

troop,  body  of  men. 
teohh.  ian  think  w.  sbj. ; consider, 
account : ®lc  mann  ~ap  him 
( rfl .)  pset  to  selestum  godo  pset 
p®t  he  swlpost  lufap ; deter- 
mine (on  , intend  w.  a.,  sbj.,ger. 
ge~ung  f.  arrangement, 
teola  = tela, 
teolian  = tilian. 

teon  a m.,  ~e  f.  injury,  suffering; 
injustice,  wrong;  insult,  contumely; 
quarrel. 

~cwide  m.  abusive  language ; 
blasphemy. 

-cwidian  calumniate. 

-full  grievous,  painful ; malicious, 
hostile;  calumnious,  abusive,  re- 
viling. 

-hftef  rn.  dire  hostility. 

-lie  hurtful. 

-lice  av.  grievously  ; shamefully, 
-liegt  m.  dire  flame  (of  hell). 
-raBden(n)  f.  injury,  wrong, 
-smipf  m.  evil-doer. 

-word  n.  calumny;  arrogant  word, 
teond  m.  accuser, 
teon  ian  irritate ; calumniate.  Cp. 
tienan. 

-ere  m.  slanderer, 
teontig  = hundteontig  hundred, 
teor  ian,  eo+  intr.  wd.  fail,  not  be 
up  to  the  mark  ; be  tired  ||  tr.  tire, 
ge-igendlic  failing,  defective. 
ge~odnes  f.  exhaustion,  fatigue. 
(ge)-ung/  exhaustion,  fatigue, 
teoro,  teru  n.,  tier(e  we  /!,  wk. 
forms  -tearo,  -tare,  -tara  ( m . ?) 
tar,  resin ; ear-wax. 
teors  m.  membrum  virile, 
teosof,  e,  ® injury ; fraud ; wicked- 
ness, wrong. 

-spreec  f.  deceitful  speech, 
teosol,  e,  vE.  a m.  die  [ Lt . tes- 
sera]. 

teoswian*,  tesw-  injure,  annoy. 


TEOpIAN 


TID-YMBWLATEND 


TIGEL-LEAG 


teopian,  teogop-  take  tenth  part, 
tithe ; give  tenth  part,  pay  tithe, 
teopung  /.  tenth  part ; tithe ; 

association  of  ten  men,  tithing. 
~ceap  m.  tithes. 

-dagas  mpl.  the  thirty-six  tithing- 
days  (amounting  to  a tithe  of  the 
year)  in  Lent. 

-ealdor  m.  chief  of  ten  monks,  dean, 
-georn  sedulous  in  paying  tithes, 
-land  n.  land  subject  to  tithe  (?). 
~mann  m.  captain  of  ten ; head  of 
a tithing. 

~seeatt  m.  tithes, 
teopa,  teogopa  tenth  [tien]. 
geter  n.  tearing,  laceration  ; tumult, 
discord  Gl. 

teran  4 tear,  lacerate,  bite  — mid 
wordum  ~ backbite ; be  pungent. 
t£  rgan  = ti^rgan. 
termen  m.  term,  end,  fixed  date 
[Lt.  terminus]. 

teter  m.  ringworm  (skin  disease), 
-wyrt  /.  celandine, 
tep  pi.  of  top. 
tiadae  prt.  of  teon  create, 
getiun  g = geteoun  g. 
tlber,  if  fn.  sacrifice,  offering, 
-nes  f slaughter,  destruction, 
ticcen,  y,  IN.  eg  n.  kid. 
ticia  [for  *ticca,  or  i = I ?]  m.  tick 
(insect). 

tid  f.  time,  date,  period,  (bad) 
times ; proper  time  — on  ~e  ; 
hour ; season  (of  year) ; church 
service  at  one  of  the  canonical 
hours ; festival,  anniversary ; tense, 
-daegf  m.  lifetime. 

-faraf  m.  (?). 

-g^nge  periodical. 

-lie  temporary  ; opportune  ; of  time, 
-lice,  tide-  av.  temporarily,  in  this 
world ; conveniently,  seasonably ; 
in  good  time,  quickly  — pses  ful  ~ 
soon  after. 

~licnes  f.  opportunity  IN. 

-ren  m.  seasonable  rain. 

-sang  m.  service  at  one  of  the 
canonical  hours. 

-sceawere  m.  astrologer  Gl. 
-scriptor  m.  chronographer  Gl. 
[. Lt . seriptor]. 

-pegnung  f.  service  at  one  of  the 
canonical  hours. 

~weorpungy(  service  at  one  of  the 
canonical  hours. 

-writere  m.  annalist. 


tid-ymbwlatend  m.  astrologer, 
tid  | an  happen  wd. 

-ung  f tidings, 
tleder-,  tydder-. 

-lie  frail,  weak. 

-nes  f.  frailty,  weakness  (physical, 
mental,  moral),  ill-health,  sinful- 
ness. 

tiedre,  tyddre,  tidder  fragile ; 
weak,  frail  (bodily,  mentally, 
morally),  having  bad  health  ; not 
lasting,  fleeting. 

tiedrian  become  weak  or  infirm ; 

be  perishable,  decay, 
tlefr  an,  ~ian  paint  [teafor], 
-ung  f.  picture. 

tieg  an  tie ; connect ; ge~  draw  — 
bine  onsundran  getigde  drew 
aside  [teag]. 

-in gf  connexion, 
tieman  be  pregnant ; ~ wip  a.  have 
sexual  intercourse  {of  male) ; have 
(young),  breed  ||  w.  a.  and  to 
vouch  to  warranty,  prove  right  to 
property  by  referring  it  to  the 
person  from  whom  it  was  obtained : 
tieme  be  (bit)  to  pam  menn  pe 
bim  sealde ; refer  for  confirmation 
(to  authority,  precedent)  abs.  w. 
to  [team]. 

getiema,  ea  m.  avoucher,  surety. 

See  team, 
getieme  suitable. 

getleme  n.  team  or  yoke  (of  oxen), 
tien  ten. 

-amber  containing  ten  ambers, 
-feald  tenfold. 

-nihte  ten  days  old. 

-strange,  -stringed  with  ten 
strings. 

-wintre  ten  years  old. 
tien  an  annoy,  irritate ; revile, 
calumniate  [teona]. 

-end  m.  annoyer. 

tifrg]an,  tyri  g)an,  tyrw(i)an 
irritate,  annoy,  afflict. 

-ing  f.  zeal  (!). 
tierw  (e  = teoro. 

~en  tarry ; resinous, 
tife  f bitch. 

Tig  = Tiw. 

tigel|e  /.  tile,  brick,  potsherd  [Lt. 
tegula]. 

-aern  n.  house  of  brick,  brick-kiln  (?) 
Ct. 

-en  of  earthenware. 

~fag+  adorned  with  mosaic. 

[172] 


tigel]leag/.  brick-field. 

-stan  m.  tile. 

-getael  n.  number  of  bricks, 
-geweore  n.  brick-making, 
-wyrhta  m.  potter, 
tigen  ptc.  of  teon  6. 
tiger  tiger  \_Lt.\ 
tigrisc  of  a tiger, 
tigpian  = tipian. 
tiht  m.  charge,  crime  [teon  6]. 
-bysig  accused,  of  bad  repute, 
tihtan,  y [ confusion  w.  tyhtan] 
charge  with  offence, 
tihtl  e f.  accusation,  charge. 

-ian  accuse  wag. 

til  I.  good  in  its  various  meanings , 
competent,  serviceable,  morally 

good e bwile  av.  long  enough 

or  a long  while  (?)  ; gentle;  liberal. 
II.  n.  goodness,  kindness, 
-fr^mmende  doing  good. 

-lie  capable,  good. 

-lice  av.  well. 

-modig  noble-minded, 
til  prp.  wd.  to  of  place  and  met.  N. 
til  ian,  eo  wdg.,  ger.,  sbj.  strive 
after,  intend,  attempt ; obtain, 
provide  : bl  him  ( rfl .)  metes 

-odon ; w.  g.  or  a.  provide  for, 
support : he  wees  fiscere  and 
mid  pam  craefte  his  {rfl.)  -ode  ; 
w.  g.  or  d.  or  a.  treat  (medically), 
cure  ; wa.  till  land  vL. 
-ung/!striving  after ; labour,  employ- 
ment ; gain,  produce ; (medical) 
treatment,  cure,  help, 
tila  = tela. 

tilia,  -iga  m.  cultivator  of  land, 
labourer. 

tillf  («.)  point,  station, 
getillan  attain,  reach  ; touch, 
tilp,  ge~,  ~e  f.  employment,  agri- 
culture ; gain,  produce,  crop 
[tilian]. 

getimian  wd.  impers.  happen. 
tim|a  m.  time,  date  ; proper  time 
wg.y  opportunity  — on  -an,  to  -an 
in  time,  soon  enough,  to  -an  at 
once  ; period  of  time,  time  (of 
woman  for  bearing  child),  age  (of 
world)  — on  minum  -an  in  my 
lifetime ; season  (of  the  year) ; 
quantity  (of  syllable). 

-lie  temporal,  earthly. 

-lice  av.  soon. 

timber  n.  timber ; edifice ; act  of 
building ; material. 


TIMBER-HRYCG 


TOZETTECAN 


TOBRIESAN 


timber  | hry eg  m.  wooded  ridge  (?) 
Ct. 

~land  n.  timber-land. 

-geweorc  n.  cutting  timber, 
getimbernes  /.  edification  met.  Bd. 
timbr|an,  ~ian  build,  construct ; 

edify,  instruct ; cut  timber. 

-end  ?n.  builder. 

(ge)~ung  / act  of  building;  what 
is  built ; edification  met. 
getimbre  n.  edifice, 
timpane /.  timbrel  [Z*.]. 
timpestre /.  female  timbrel-player, 
timple  once,  a.  timplean  /.  an 
implement  of  weaving, 
tin  n.  tin. 

~en  of  tin. 
tinelian  tickle, 
tind  m.  prong,  spike. 

~ig,  -iht  pronged,  spiked. 
geting|an+  once  3 press  against 
intr.  wd. 

-craeft  m.  mechanics, 
tinn  beam  Gl. 

tinnan  stretch,  bend  (bow) ; + R. 
tintreg,  tinterg  n.,  -a  m.  torment, 
torture. 

-end  m.  torturer. 

-ian,  tintrian  torment,  torture, 
afflict. 

-lie  tormenting,  of  torment. 

-stow  /.  place  of  torment. 

-pegn  m.  torturer,  executioner, 
-ung/.  torment,  torture, 
tir  m.  gloryf  ; the  Runic  letter  t. 
-eadig,  -faest  glorious. 

-fruma  m.  source  of  glory,  God. 
-leas  inglorious. 

-meahtig  glorious. 

-wine  m.  follower. 
titel|ian  wda.  ascribe. 

-ung  /.  giving  titles  or  headings  Gl. 
titol  superscription  [Z/.  titulus]. 
titt  m.  teat. 

-stricel*,  y ( m .)  nipple  of  breast. 

tip,  y /.  grant(ing) e frgmian 

grant. 

~e,  tygp-  also  indecl.  -a beon, 

weorpan  wg.  have  one’s  request 
granted,  obtain. 

-ian,  tygpian  wdg.  w.  d.  of  thing 
grant. 

Tiw,  tig  m.  Mars;  the  Runic  letter  t. 
TIwesjdaBg  m.  Tuesday. 

-niht  /.  Monday  night, 
to  I.  prp.  w.  d.  (g.)  | of  motion  to, 
of  rest  at,  by,  also  met.  | time  : to 


middre  niht,  to  dseg(e)  to-day, 
to  seofon  nihtum  mete  for  ; peet 
hit  weere  pritig  pusend  wintra 
to  pinum  deapdsege  to  | order , 
next  to : pu  bist  se  pridda  mann 
to  me  on  minum  rice  ; degree  : 
fsestan  to  anum  msele  to  the 
extent  of  taking  only  one  meal  a 
day ; in  addition  to : . . and  fela 
opre  to  him  | source',  sohton 
fultum  to  him  | result : eeorfan 
to  styccum,  God  gescop  hine 
to  engle ; aim : Gode  to  lofe 
| equivalence,  price : sellan  to 

miclum  weorpe  | definition  : hie 
hsefdon  him  to  gewunan  paet . . ; 
object  of  verb  : ewepan  to  . .,  fdn 
to  rice  | to  form  avs. : ic  seege 
eow  to  sopum  peet  . . | to  form 
ger.  : to  cumenne,  cumanne, 
cuman  ||  to-hwy,  -hwam,  -hwon 
why.  to  pses,  to  p®m  {or  pon 
to  that  degree,  so.  to-pees-pe 
until,  to  pam  . . swa  pu  oftost 
meege  as  often  as  you  can.  to- 
psem-paet  result  that  w.  indc. : | 
purpose  that  w.  sbj.  II.  av.  to  of  \ 
motion : gang  to,  and  arser  hine !; 
addition  : hi  habbap  eac  mare 
to  ||  too  w.  ajs.  and  avs. 
to-8Btiec|an  increase  tr.  Bd. 

-nes  f.  increase  Bd. 
to-amearcian  assign  (!). 
to  b^dan  exalt  Gl. 
to  beatan  1 beat  to  pieces,  break, 
toberan  4 tr.  disperse;  carry  off 
{of  birds)  ||  intr.  separate. 
to'berst|an  3 intr.  burst  asunder, 
break  ; break  out  in  sores  in  ptc. 
toborsten. 

-ung/.  bursting  {of  boil). 

to  bl^d|an d beon  be  inflated 

(with  pride). 

to  blaw|an  1 blow  away  or  about 
(dust) ; distend,  inflate  lit.  and fig. 
~erm.es  f distension, 
to-borstennes  f abscess. 
tobrffld[an  tr.  broaden,  enlarge, 
expand ; extend,  diffuse ; increase 
||  intr.  spread. 

-(ed)nes/  extent,  breadth  Gl. 
to  brecan  4 break  (to  pieces) ; 
destroy,  take  (city)  ; annul  (laws), 
infringe,  break  (promise) ; cut  short 
(sleep).  See  tobrocen. 
to  bregdan,  -bredan  4 separate 
with  violence,  tear  to  pieces ; 

[173] 


destroy,  injure  | wi.  shake  off 
(sleep) ; bacum-  turn  their  backs 
on  one  another, 
td  briesan,  -ian  crush. 
to  briet|an  break  to  pieces ; destroy 
1 contrite. 

-ednes  f.  Gl.  bruise ; trouble, 
-endlic  Gl.  breakable. 

-ing  /.  Gl.  destruction  ; contri- 
tion. 

td’brocen  broken  ; suffering  from 
eruptions  [tobrecan]. 

-lie  perishable. 

to*ceorfan  3 cut  in  pieces,  cut ; cut 
off. 

td'ceowan  7 chew  to  pieces,  masti- 
cate. 

to-ci§rr[an  intr.  part,  go  different 
ways. 

tocir-hus  (!)  n.  inn. 
to  cinan  6 intr.  split,  crack, 
to’deofan  7 tr.  cleave,  split,  break, 
to  clifrian  scratch  all  over, 
to-cliplian  call  to,  address, 
-igendlic  (adverb)  of  address. 

ung/.  address,  appeal. 
to‘cnaw|an  1 discern,  distinguish ; 

understand,  know. 

-ennes /.  knowledge, 
to-enyssan  shatter,  break. 
to-gecoren(n)es / IN.  adoption, 
to-cumende  foreign, 
to  ewepan  5 forbid,  prohibit, 
to  cwiglman  torment. 
to  ewies|an  crush,  break  to  pieces 
||  intr.  be  crushed. 

-ednes / crushed  condition, 
to-cyme  m.  approach,  arrival, 
to'daeg,  ~e  av.  to-day. 
todael|an  divide;  divide  (in  arith- 
metic) w.  purh  ; distribute,  share ; 
disperse ; destroy;  make  difference 
between,  separate ; discern,  dis- 
tinguish ||  intr.  be  different  w. 
fram ; be  separated  from  one 
another. 

-edlice  av.  separately. 

-(ed)nes  / separation  ; part,  divi- 
sion ; point  of  separation,  break, 
-endlic  divisible. 

-endlice  av.  separately,  distinctly, 
to'dal,  m n.  dividing  ; part,  section; 
dividing-point,  division,  comma ; 
distribution  ; dispersion ; distinc- 
tion ; discretion;  dissension, 
to  deman  judge  between,  distin- 
guish. 


TO-DIHTNIAN 


to  dihtnian  dispose, 
todon  tr.  separate  ; open, 
to'draef |an  dispel,  disperse;  expel. 
-(ed)nes  f.  dispersion ; expulsion, 
todreosan  7 tail  to  pieces,  fall 
away. 

to  drifan  6 separate,  disperse,  drive 
away ; dispel,  put  an  end  to ; 
destroy. 

todwasscan  extinguish  (fire), 
td’dwinan  6 disappear, 
td'eacan  av.,  prp.  wd.  besides, 
to'emnes  prp.  wd.  alongside,  on  a 
level  with. 

to  fndebyrdnes  (!)/.  order  Bd. 
to  t’aer  n.  departure,  death  IN. 
tofaran  2 intr.  separate,  disperse  ; 

cease  to  exist,  disappear, 
to ’fe all  an  1 fall  to  pieces ; fall  off. 
toferan  intr.  separate,  disperse, 
td'ff rian  tr.  disperse,  put  off ; get 
rid  of  (rain)  ; digest, 
to'fesian  disperse,  rout, 
to’fi^llan  cause  to  fall  asunder, 
destroy. 

to  fleon  7 be  dispersed, 
to'fleogan  7 intr.  fly  in  pieces,  be 
broken,  crack. 

to  fleotan  7 L.  be  carried  away 
(by  flood). 

t6£L6w|an  1 intr.  flow  away  or 
apart ; be  melted ; spread ; be 
separated ; be  destroyed,  come  to 
nothing. 

~-e(n)dnes  f.  flowing,  flux, 
toforan  prp.  w.d.  (g.)  in  front  of, 
before;  of  time  before;  of  degree, 
quantity , superiority  above, 
beyond. 

toforlsetjan  1 dismiss. 

-ennes  f.  intermission, 
toft  n.)  piece  of  ground  [Scand. 
topt]. 

tog|ian  drag  [teon]. 

~ung  f.  spasm. 

togan,  -gangan  intr.  separate ; 
be  split  or  divided ; disperse ; 
cease  to  exist,  pass  away. 

to-gaed(e)re  av.  together cu- 

man,  fon  join  battle ; continu- 
ously. 

-weard  av.  (go)  to  meet  one 
another;  together, 
togaegnes  = tdgeanes. 
to  gaelan  profane, 
to  gfflnan  utter, 
to-gang  m.  approach,  access. 


TOGEAN 


togean*,  -geaegn prp.  wd.  towards 

IN. 

tdgeanes,  e,  -geegnes,  ea 
I.  prp.  w.  d.  (a.)  towards,  to  meet ; 
to  wait  for,  against  (his  coming)  ; 
to  resist,  against.  II.  av.  in  direc- 
tion of,  again — gripan  - ads. ; in 
return,  requital ; in  reply, 
togegnes  = tdgeanes. 
togen  ptc.  fl/’teon  7,  occ.  ^teon  6. 
togenes  = tdgeanes. 
td'gfngan  intr.  separate, 
togeotan  7 diffuse  tr.,  rfl. ; td- 
goten  used  up,  dried  up  ( of  oint- 
ment). 

togett  an  intr.  : ~ep  betweox 
sculdrum  there  are  spasms 
[togian]. 

to  glnan  6 intr.  yawn,  split,  open, 
to  glidan  6 glide  or  slip  or  flow 
away ; collapse ; disappear,  cease 
to  exist. 

to  gotennes  f.  diffusion  [togeo- 
tan]. 

toh-,  see  togian. 

-line  f.  tow-line. 

toh,  -lie,  tolic  tough  ; glutinous, 
-lice  av.  tenaciously  Gl. 

-nes  f.  toughness, 
to  haccian  hack  to  pieces, 
to-heald  leaning,  inclined, 
to-heawan  1 cut  to  pieces, 
to-higung  f.  IN.  affectus,  effectus. 
to  hladanf  2 intr.  disperse, 
to  hleotan  7 divide  by  lot. 
tohlidan  6 intr.  open,  split, 
crack. 

to-hlystend  m.  listener, 
to-gehlytto  f fellowship  IN. 
to  hn^scian  intr.  soften  away. 
to-hop]a  m.,  -ung/  hope,  expec- 
tation. 

to  hreosan  7 fall  to  pieces,  col- 
lapse, decay. 

to  hreran  shake  to  pieces,  destroy, 
to  hrician  cut,  separate  Gl. 
getohtf  n.  battle, 
tohtef  f battle,  war. 
to-hwega  av.,  n.  wg.  a little — 
- eles  some  oil. 

to-hweorfan  3 intr.  separate,  dis- 
perse. 

to-hyhtf  m.  hope,  what  cheers, 
to-geiecendlic  adjectival, 
to-iecnes  f.  increase  Bd. 
to-geiehtnes /.  addition  [iecan]. 
to  ieraan  3 run  about. 

[174] 


TOIERNENDE 


to-iernende  approaching, 
tol  n.  tool,  instrument,  coll,  appara- 
tus. 

todaetjan  1 b tr.  relax ; intr.  relax 
self-control. 

-ennes  f.  abandonment,  despair, 
tolciaru 

-endlice  av.  wantonly,  luxuriously. 
tolcett|an  be  luxuriant,  wanton, 
-ung*,  tolgetung  f.  incitement, 
tolgetung,  see  tolcettan. 
tolic  — tohlic. 

to  liegan  5 intr.  divide,  diverge; 
extend  ( of  boundaries)  ||  tr.  divide, 
separate. 

to  lies|an  loosen,  undo  ; separate  ; 
relax,  relieve  (pain) ; weaken ; 
destroy,  put  an  end  to. 

-(ed)nes  f dispersion ; destruction, 
death. 

-end  m.  destroyer. 

-endlic  destructive. 

-ing  f.  destruction  ; redemption  IN 
todipian  dismember,  disjoint, 
toll  n.  tax,  toll ; toll-rights  ; free- 
dom from  toll ; money  due  for 
rent,  passage-money,  fare,  &c.  ; 
tax-gathering,  toll-house. 

-ere  m.  tax-gatherer. 

-freo  exempt  from  toll. 

-scamol  m.  toll-seat,  custom- 
house. 

-scir  f.  business  or  district  of  tax- 
gatherer. 

-setl  = -scamol. 
toln /.,  (n.)  toll. 

-ere  m.  tax-gatherer, 
to  lucan  7 pull  asunder,  dislocate ; 
destroy. 

tom+  free  from  wg. 
to  mearc|ian  distinguish ; enu- 
merate, describe. 

-odnes  f.  enumeration. 
to-meldian*,  (he)  tomaeldepf 
once  destroy  (peace)  by  tale-bear- 
ing. 

to-middes  prp.  wd.  in  the  midst 
of. 

tonian  thunder  Gl. 
to-nam  a m.  cognomen,  nickname, 
-ian  give  cognomen  to. 
to  n^mnan  distinguish  (by  name), 
to  niman  4 divide ; take  away, 
topp  m.  summit ; whipping-top 
(plaything)  (?). 

tor-begiete*,  -gete  difficult  to 
get. 


TOR-Cr£RRE 


tor-ci§rre  hard  to  convert, 
torcul  wine-press  IM.  [. Lt . tor- 
cular]. 

tord  n.  piece  of  dung. 

-wifel  m.  dung-beetle, 
toren-iege  blear-eyed, 
to-r^ndan  tear  asunder. 
torf|ian  throw ; pelt,  stone. 
~ung/l  throwing;  stoning. 
torht(f)  bright ; beautiful ; illus- 
trious. 

-e  av.  (sound)  clearly  ; beautifully, 
-ian  make  clear,  show. 

-lie  glorious. 

-lice  av.  splendidly. 

-mod  glorious,  illustrious. 

-nes  /.  glory, 
to-riepan  scratch  all  over, 
torinnan  3 intr.  disperse  {of 
water). 

torn(t)  I.  m.  anger,  indignation; 

grief.  II.  aj.  grievous. 

-ewidef  m.  bitter  speech. 

~e+  av.  with  indignation  or  grief : 
me  is  - I am  grieved. 

-lief  grievous,  bitter. 

-modf  angry. 

-gemot  f n.  hostile  meeting, 
-geniplaf  m.  fierce  enemy. 

-sorgf  f.  anxious  care. 

-wordt  n . bitter  word. 

-wracuf  f grievous  persecution, 
-wyrdan  address  angrily,  vitu- 
perate. 

torr  m.  tower  ; rock,  tor  \_Lt.  tur- 
ris]. 

to-sselan  impers.  wdg.  lack,  fail  in : 
him  tosselep  pees. 

to-samn  e av.  together cuman 

join  battle. 

-ian  assemble,  bring  together  Bd. 
to  sawan  1 tr.  disperse ; dissemi- 
nate (doctrine). 
tosc|a,  ~e  (?)  m.,f  (?)  frog, 
toscacan  2 tr.  shake,  disturb  ; dis- 
perse ; get  rid  of  (disease), 
to  scad,  ea  n.  discrimination  ; dis- 
tinction ; difference,  diversity. 
toscad|an,  ea  ib,  also  prt.  -de 
divide,  separate,  also  met. ; dis- 
perse, also  met. ; make  a distinc- 
tion, make  distinct ; discriminate, 
discern  ; decide,  judge  ; dispose, 
appoint  IN.  ; expound  IN.  ||  intr. 
differ. 

-end  m.  separator  Gl. 

-ennes  f.  separation  ; distinction. 


TOGESCADAN 


toge  scadan*,  ea  1 IN.  expound, 
to  scaenan  tr.  break  to  pieces, 
tosceacerian  devastate,  scatter, 
to  sceotan  7 intr.  disperse, 
to  scifrian  tr.  separate,  divide  Gl. 
to  sciltdn  L.  tr.  divide  (troops), 
toscripan  6 intr.  disperse  (of 
water). 

to'seufan  7 tr.  disperse ; do  away 
with  (sins). 

tosgndan  tr.  disperse ; destroy 
once. 

to  seopan  7 boil  to  pieces, 
tosgttan  (!)  dispose, 
to  sepan  discriminate  truth  of, 
prove. 

td’sigan  6 fall  to  pieces,  be  worn 
out  (0/"  clothes), 
to'sittan  5 be  separated, 
toslacian  be  remiss, 
toslean  2 break ; demolish  ; drive 
away  (thoughts), 
to  slifan  6 tr.  split, 
to  slitan  6 tear  to  pieces,  break, 
lacerate,  bite  (of  snake)  — ptc. 
tosliten  serrated  (leaf) ; sever, 
separate ; destroy,  dissipate  ||  intr. 
be  different  IN. 

to*slitnes  f.  laceration  ; dissension. 
toslup|an  7 be  loosened,  relaxed, 
untied  (of  bonds),  also  met. ; be 
paralysed,  be  destroyed  or  dissi- 
pated. 

-ing/.  dissolution  (of  life)  Gl. 
to’smeagan  investigate, 
to  snlpan  6 cut,  cut  up,  cut  off. 
t6-soc|nes,  -nung  /.  seeking,  ac- 
quisition IN. 

to-spraee  f.  address,  conversation, 
td'spreedan  tr.  spread  out,  expand, 
to  springan  3 intr.  break  to  pieces ; 
burst  open ; crack,  be  chapped  (of 
hands). 

to  sprytting  instigation  vL. 
to-standan  2 be  distant ; differ  ; 

be  delayed,  not  be  forthcoming, 
to  st^nc  an  tr.  disperse;  dissipate, 
destroy  ||  intr.  perish  once. 
-(ed)nes  f.  dispersion,  destruction, 
-end  m.  prodigal, 
to  stician  stab  severely, 
to  stincan  3 distinguish  by  smell, 
to-stingan  3 pierce,  perforate, 
to  stregdan,  -stredan  3 ; -str§g- 
dan,  -stredan  wk.  tr.  scatter  ; 
destroy  ||  intr.  be  scattered, 
to-sundrian  tr.  separate. 

[175] 


TOSWAPAN 


to  swapan  1 tr.  disperse  (flame), 
to  swellan  3 intr.  swell, 
to  sw^ngan  disperse  (flame), 
to  sweorcan  3 become  dark, 
to  swifan  6 intr.  separate. 
t6‘syndr(i)an  tr.  separate;  dis- 
tinguish. 

tot-rida  m.  swing  (?),  see-saw  (?) 
Gl. 

getot  n.  pride,  pomp, 
totian  peep  out,  protrude, 
to-talu /.  reputation  IN. 
to  tfllan  distinguish, 
to’teon  7 pull  to  pieces ; pull 
away ; destroy. 

to  teran  4 tear  to  pieces ; destroy  ; 

harass  (mind), 
to  torfian  throw  about, 
to  traeglian  pull  to  pieces  or  off 
Gl. 

to  tredan  4 tread  to  pieces  (?)  Gl. 
to-twaniian  tr.  divide,  separate; 
set  at  variance ; scatter ; do  away 
with  ; discern. 

-ednes  f.  disassociation,  separa- 
tion. 

to-tyhting /.  instigation  vL. 
top,  pi.  tep,  toep  and  topas  m. 

tooth,  tusk. 

-oce  m.  toothache. 

-gar  m.  toothpick. 

-leas  toothless. 

-maegenf  n.  strength  of  tusks, 
-rima  m.  gum. 

-sealf  f.  tooth-paste. 

-sticca  m.  toothpick. 

- wserc,  -wraec  m.  toothache, 
-wyrm  m.  worm  in  tooth, 
to-pegnung  (!)/.  administration, 
top^njian. 

-ednes  f.  distension. 
to-gepeod(e)d  adjacent  Bd. ; ad- 
hering Gl. 

to  perscan  3 beat  to  pieces, 
td'pindan  3 intr.  swell ; be  arro- 
gant. 

to  pringan  3 tr.  press  asunder,  dis- 
perse. 

topunden|nes  f.  swollenness; 

arrogance  [topindan]. 

-lice  av.  arrogantly, 
to-puniende  (!)  astonishing, 
tow. 

-crasft  m.  skill  in  weaving  or 
spinning,  spinning. 

-hus  n.  spinning-house  Gl. 

-lie  of  weaving  GL 


TOW-MYDERCE 


tow^myderee  f.  chest  (?)  Ct. 

~tol  n.  spinning  implement, 
to-weard,  a,  o,  e I.  aj.  facing ; 
approaching  | future,  is  to  come 
or  happen,  coming ; imminent. 
II.  av.,  sometimes  used  where  we 
should  expect  the  aj.  approaching ; 
future,  imminent.  III. prp.w.g., 
d.  towards.  Often  tmesis : to  peere 
sunnan  weard. 

~es  av.,  prp.  wd.  towards.  Gen. 

follows  its  word. 

-He  future. 

~lice  av.  in  the  future. 

-nes  f.  future  ; future  coming, 
tow^ccanf  stir  up  (strife), 
towegan  5 tr.  disperse, 
td-gewegen  applied  Bd. 
to  wgndan  overthrow  ; demolish, 
destroy ; abrogate  (law), 
toweorp  an  3 scatter,  disperse, 
also  met. ; throw ; break ; pull 
down,  demolish ; destroy,  abro- 
gate, put  an  end  to. 

-endlic*,  y destructible, 
to  wesnes,  -wesennes,  -wisnes  f. 

separation ; discord,  dissension, 
towiperef,  -wipre  prp.  w.  a .,  d. 

against ; in  answer  to. 
td’worpennes,- worpnes,  -ednes, 
IN.  -wyrp-  f.  dispersion ; destruc- 
tion ; IN.  expulsion  [toweorpan]. 
to  wrecan  5 tr.  disperse, 
towritennes  f.  description,  enu- 
meration. 

to'wripan  (!)  6 distort, 
to-wyrd  f.  occasion  Bd. 
traef  71.  tent ; building, 
traeglian  pluck, 
trasppe*,  e /.  trap, 
tragf  I.  f.  affliction,  evil.  II.  aj. 
bad. 

~e+  av.  evilly,  cruelly, 
trail  t mf  text,  passage  (in  Scrip- 
ture) ; commentary,  exposition 
[Lt.  tractus]. 

~boc  f.  commentary. 
trah.t|ian,  trahtnian  expound, 
explain ; w.  be  discuss,  treat  of. 
-ere  m.  commentator,  expounder, 
interpreter. 

-ung  f.  exposition, 
trahtap  m.  commentary, 
traisc  tragic  Bd.  [Lt.~\. 
tramet  m.  page  (of  book), 
trandende  precipitous,  steep  Gl. 
getreagian  sew  together. 


TEEDAN 


tred|an  4 intr.  tread  ||  tr.  tread 
down,  trample,  also  fig. ; walk 
over,  traverse. 

-end  m.  treader  Gl. 
tr^ddan  trample ; investigate 
[tredan]. 

treddian  intr.  tread,  walk, 
trede  [e  = se  ?]f  once  firm  to  tread 
on  {of  sea). 

tredel  m.  step  (to  mount  by), 
treg  a (+)  m.  grief ; affliction. 

-ian  tr.  grieve  ; afflict,  oppress, 
trehing  (?)  m.  third  part  of  a 
shire,  Riding.  Cp.  prilling, 
trem  = trym  footstep, 
tremes  - trimes. 
trendel  m.  ring,  circle. 

trend!  ian ed  made  round. 

treow,  A.  tre(o)  n.  tree ; forest, 
wood ; wood  (material) ; gallows, 
the  cross. 

-cynn  n.  kind  of  tree. 

-fegin gf.  boarding. 

-fugol  m.  tree-bird. 

-steal!,  ~st§de  m.  plantation, 
-teoro  n.  resin. 

-waestm  m.  vL.  fruit  of  trees, 
-geweorc  n.  wooden  structure, 
-weorpung/  tree-worship, 
-gewrid  n.  thicket. 

-wyrhta  m.  carpenter. 

-wyrm  m.  caterpillar, 
treow,  y sometimes  in  pi.  w.  sg. 
meaning  f.  truth  (to  promise), 
faith  : ~e  healdan,  habban  keep 
faith ; fidelity,  loyalty ; grace, 
favour ; engagement,  agreement ; 
trust,  belief. 

-faest  faithful. 

ge-faestnian  be  faithful  IN. 
ge  full  faithful. 
ge-fuHice  av.  faithfully. 

(ge)-leas  faithless ; infidel. 
(ge)-leasnes  /.  faithlessness;  un- 
belief, heresy, 
ge-lic  faithful. 
ge)-lice  av.  faithfully. 

-loga  m.  traitor. 

-lufuf  f.  faithful  love. 

-raeden(n)  f fidelity. 

-gepoftaf  m.  trusty  companion. 

-pragt  f.  R. 

treowan  = triewan. 

treo  wian  = truwian. 

treowa  = truwa. 

getreo  we  = getnewe. 

treowen,  i,  y wooden  ; of  a tree. 

[176] 


TREOWSIAN 


treowsian,  y pledge  oneself  w. 
wip  a.  | rfl.  pledge  oneself  w. 
wip  a. ; clear  on eself=  triewan. 
(ge)treowp,  le  f.,  often  in  pl.  w. 
sg.  meaning  good  faith ; fidelity ; 
agreement,  covenant,  terms  (of 
capitulation). 

treppan*,  (he)  tr§pep  once  tread 
IK  Gl. 

trf ppe  = *traeppe  trap, 
getricce  once  wd.  contented  with, 
adhering  to  (regulations)  [i  = y ? 
Cp.  getryccan]. 

triew|an,  eo  trust  in  w.  d.,  on 
d. ; make  credible ; ge-  persuade, 
suggest  IN  | rfl.  clear  oneself  (of 
accusation)  wg.  [treow]. 

-nes  f.  what  is  trusted  in,  protec- 
tion. 

(ge)triewe,  eo  faithful,  trusty, 

honest. 

trifol|ian  pound,  grind  [Lt.  tribu- 
lare]. 

-ung  f.  pounding, 
trifot,  -et  tribute  [Lt.  tributum]. 
trimes,  try-,  tre-,  pl.  vE.  trim- 
sas,  y mf. ; trymesse  f. ; prims, 
y a weight  (drachm  ?) ; coin ; a 
coin  of  the  value  of  threepence 
[ILt.  tremissis,  tremisia]. 
trind|e  f.  round  lump. 

-hyrst  m.  circular  copse  (?)  Ct 
triwen  = treowen. 
trod  #.,  ~u  f.  track  [tredan]. 
trog  m.  trough;  wooden  vessel, 
canoe,  cradle. 

-hrycg  m.  Ct. 

-scip  n.  canoe. 

tropere  m.  trope-book  (a  Church- 
service  book)  [Lt.  troparium]. 
trucian  fail  (in  doing  something) ; 
be  wanting,  run  short ; wd.  not 
be  true,  faithful, 
trugian  = truwian. 
truht  trout  Gl.  [Lt.  trueta]. 
trum  firm ; substantial,  strong ; 
healthy;  able  to  resist  w.  wip; 
steadfast. 

-lie  firm  ; substantial,  stable,  horta- 
tory Bd. 

-lice  av.  firmly  ; steadfastly. 

-nes f.  firmness ; firmament ; health ; 

confirmation,  support, 
getrum  n.  troop  ; multitude. 
trum|ian  recover  (from  illness) ; 

ge-  make  strong  Gl. 

-ing  f.  recovery  (from  illness). 


TRUMA 


TTLDDOR-FUIili 


TUR 


truma  m.  troop,  legion ; array, 
regular  order  (of  troops), 
getruma  m.  troop,  regiment, 
trumnap  m.  strengthening, 
trup  m.  trumpeter  ; buffoon. 

-horn  m.  trumpet, 
truwa,  ge-,  eo,  y,  trua  m.  (good) 
faith  ; confidence,  faith  ; word  (of 
honour),  covenant ; protection. 
truw|ian,  eo,  y,  A.  trugian  trust 
in  (person)  w.  d.,  on  a.  ; wda.  en- 
trust IN. ; trust  in  (thing)  w.g., 
be  d.,  to  d.  ; believe  ^ confidently) 
w.  sbj. ; be  true  to  wd.  | ge- 
make  treaty ; plot  | rfl.  clear  one- 
self = trie  wan. 
ge~ung  f.  confidence,  trust, 
getryccan  trust  IN.  Cp.  getricce. 
trymf,  e — fotes  ~ av.  a foot’s 
length. 

getrymf  once  («.)  firmament, 
trymendlic  = trymmendlic. 
trymenes  = trymnes. 
trym.es  = t rimes, 
trymman,  trym(m)ian  make 
strong,  build  strongly ; arrange, 
array  (troops),  also  met.  ; 
encourage,  exhort  ; confirm 
(agreement),  corroborate ; give 
(hostages)  | ge-  rfl.  wg.  recover 
from  (illness)  Bd.  [trum]. 
trymmend  m.  encourager ; party 
to  an  agreement. 

-lie,  trymendlic  hortatory, 
trymmingy.  strengthening;  foun- 
dation (of  house)  ; confirmation, 
edification,  edifying  matter, 
trymnes,  trymenes,  ge-  f.  firm- 
ness ; firmament ; prop,  also  met. ; 
ge-  arraying  (army) ; confirmation ; 
exhortation. 

trymp  f.  firmness,  support, 
tryndel  = tr^ndel  wheel, 
tryndled  (dress)  ornamented  with 
wheel-shaped  pattern  (?)  [tr§n- 
del]. 

tryw  = treow. 
trywa  = truwa. 
trywen  = treowen. 
tu,  see  twegen. 

tucian  adorn  ||  ill-treat,  gen.  w. 
defining  to  : - to  scame,  - to 
i§rmpe. 

tuddor,  tudor  n.  progeny  ; fruit, 
-fast  prolific. 

-fostor  m.  nourishment  of  off- 
spring. 


tuddor  full  prolific. 

-spedf  f.  abundance  of  progeny, 
-teondef  producing  progeny, 
tulg  — under  tungan  ~e  root  of 
tongue. 

tumb  ian  dance,  tumble. 

-ere  m.  dancer,  tumbler, 
tun  m.  enclosure  round  house,  yard, 
garden ; manor,  estate,  farm  — 
~es  mann  man  living  on  a manor ; 
village  ; town  ; dwelling,  coll,  the 
world : lenctentima  g®p  to  ~e 
on  vii.  id.  febr.  comes,  falls, 
-gebur  m.  inhabitant  Gl. 

-cerse,  se y,~cressa  m.  nasturtium, 
-cirice  f.  church  in  a tun. 

-incel  n.  small  farm  or  estate, 
-land  n.  land  of  estate. 

-lie  rustic  Gl. 

-mann  m.  man  belonging  to  a tun. 
-melde  f.  orach  (plant). 

-minte  f.  garden  mint. 

-preost  m.  village  priest. 

-raed  m.  municipality. 

-gerefa  m.  bailiff. 

-scipe  m.  inhabitants  of  a tun. 
-scir  f.  stewardship. 

-steall  m.  farmstead  (?)  Ct. 

-st^de  m.  village. 

-weg  m.  private  road. 
tunec|e  f.  tunic,  coat  [Lt.  tunica]. 
ge~od  in  a tunic  Gl. 
tung  e f.  tongue  ; anything  tongue- 
shaped ; speaking,  speech ; lan- 
guage. 

-full  loquacious. 

-eprum  ligament  of  the  tongue, 
-wod  abusive  Gl. 
tungl  en  of  the  stars. 

-ere  m.  astronomer,  astrologer, 
tungol  n.  heavenly  body,  star ; 

constellation. 

~©  f.  astronomy. 

-babre  starry. 

tungolcraeft  m.  astronomy,  astro- 
logy. 

-iga,  -craefta  astronomer,  astro- 
loger. 

-wise  f.  astronomy  Gl. 
tungol  gimmf  m.  star. 

-gescead  n.  astronomy,  astrology, 
-witega  m.  astrologer, 
tuning- wyrt  = tunsing-, 
tunne  /.  cask. 

[ -botm  rn.  bottom  of  cask  Gl. 
tunsing- wyrt,  tuning-  /.  white 
hellebore. 


tur  m.  vL.,  IN.  tower  [fir.]. 
turf  y,  g.  tyrf  turf. 

-hagaf  m.  grassy  enclosure, 
-hleow  n.  turf-shelter  (?)  Ct. 
turl  (_/!)  ladle  [ Lt . trulla]. 
turn  ian  intr.  turn,  revolve;  be 
giddy.  Cp.  tyrnan  [/>.]. 
-igendlic  revolving. 

~ung y rotation. 

turtl  e y,  -a  m.,  turtur  m.,  ~e  f. 

turtle-dove  [ Lt . turtur]. 
tusc,  tux,  twu-  m.  canine  or  molar 
tooth  ; tusk. 

-el,  tuxl  m.  canine  or  molar  tooth, 
tuwa  = twiwa. 
tux  = tusc. 

twa,  tu  I.  nf.  two,  see  twegen. 
II.  av.  twice. 

-dseglic  ^ twi-  lasting  two  days 
Bd.  See  twi-. 

-lie  double. 

-nihte  two  days’  old  (moon), 
twfflde  aj.,  av.  = n.  two-thirds : do 
(put  in  pass  meluwes  ~ and  pses 
sealtes  priddan  deel,  se  cyning 
ah  tweedne  dsel  weres. 
getwaefan  wag.  separate  from ; 
deprive ; prevent  | wa.  put  an  end 
to  (fighting), 
twaem  d.  ^"twegen. 
twaem  an  separate,  part ; put  an 
end  to  (strife)  ||  intr.  part  w. 
fram  d. 

-endlice  av.  separately. 

-ing y separation  ; distinction, 
twam  d.  <y  twegen. 
twegen,  ef,  fern,  and  neut.  twa, 
neut.  tu ; g.  twega,  twegra ; d. 
twsem,  a two.  on  twa  (cut)  in 
two,  apart,  twam  and  twam  av. 
by  twos,  two  and  two.  oper 
twega  either,  see  oper.  See  twa. 
twelf  twelve. 

-feald  twelvefold. 

-gilde  to  be  restored  twelvefold. 
~hynd|e  (person)  whose  wergield 
was  1,200  shillings  ; (wergield)  of 
a person  of  that  rank  | used  as  a 
noun  in  ~es  mann  = - mann. 
-nihte  twelve  days  old  (moon), 
-wintre  twelve  years  old. 
twelfta  twelfth, 
twelftig  = hund-twelftig. 
tw^ngan  pinch,  squeeze, 
twentig  twenty  [twegen,  -tig], 
-feald  twenty-fold. 

-opa  twentieth. 


[177] 


N 


TWENTIG-WINTRE 


TWIG 


TWISPR^IC 


twentig-wintre  twenty  years  old. 
tweo-  = twi-. 

tweo,  y m.  doubt  ; hesitation, 
delay. 

-lie  doubtful,  uncertain : ambiguous. 
~lice  av.  dubiously ; ambiguously, 
tweon  = tweogan. 
tweog|an,  tweon  doubt  wg.,  im- 
pers.  wag. : he  tweop  pees,  hine 
tweop  pees. 

-endlic  doubting  ; doubtful. 
~endlice,  twiend-  av.  doubtingly. 
-ung,  tweoungy.  doubt, 
tweon,  y ( m .)  doubt, 
tweon jian,  y doubt  wg.,  impers. 

w.  a.  or  d.  and  g. 

-igend  m.  doubter. 

-igendlic  dubitative  (adverb), 
-eleoht,  see  tweonol. 

-ol  doubtful leoht,  tweone- 

leoht  twilight  GL 
-ung  /.  doubt. 

tweonum  — be  . . - wd.  between  : 
be  seem  ~.  See  betweonan. 
twi-,  y,  eo  two-. 

twi-bete  requiring  double  compen- 
sation. 

twi- bill  n.  two-edged  axe. 
twi-bleoh,  pi.  -bleo,  twice-dyed, 
twi-browen  twice-brewed. 
twicc|ian  pluck,  gather  (fruit) ; 
twitch. 

-ere  m.  carver. 

twicen,  -e  f place  where  two 
roads  meet. 

twi-daeglic,  twa-  lasting  two  days, 
twi-dsel  m.  two-thirds. 

-an  tr.  divide  in  two ; intr.  differ 
GL 

twi-^ege  de),  two-edged, 
twiendliee  - tweogendlice. 
twi-feald  twofold,  double ; ambi- 
guous. 

~an  double. 

ge~ian  tr.  double ; multiply,  in- 
crease. 

-lie  double. 

-lice  av.  doubly. 

-nes /.  duplicity. 

twi-fer;e  accessible  by  two  ways 
Gl. 

-leecan  dissociate  Gl. 
twi-fete  two-footed, 
twi-figldan  double, 
twi-fingre  two  fingers  thick, 
twi-fiperede,  -fe-  forked  (?)  Gl. 
twi-fyrede  two-furrowed  Gl. 


twig,  pi.  ~u,  n.,  once  gpl.  -ena 
twig,  branch,  stalk  (^of  nettle), 
twig  a = twiwa. 
twi-gaerede  cloven, 
twi-gilde  n.  double  payment,  or 
av.  with  double  payment 
twih  — fmid  unc  - between  us 
two.  Cp.  tweonum. 
twi-heafdode  two-headed, 
twi-heolor  /.  a balance, 
twi-hiwje  of  two  forms ; of  two 
colours. 

-ian  dissimulate, 
twi-hlidede  having  two  lids, 
twi-hweole  two- wheeled, 
twi-hwyrft  m.  double  period 
GL 

twi-hynde  (person)  whose  wergield 
was  200  shillings ; (wergield)  paid 
for  a person  of  such  rank  [hund], 
twi-icce  IKt.  = -f  cge. 
twi-laepped  having  two  skirts, 
twi-lafte  two-edged  (axe)  Gl. 
twili  double,  woven  with  double 
thread. 

-brocen  (^woman’s  cyrtel)  Ct. 
twin-wyrm  m.  an  insect  Gl. 
twin  n.  linen. 

~en  of  linen, 
twinclian  twinkle, 
twi-n^bbe  having  two  faces, 
twi-nihte  two  days  old. 
twinihte*,  see  twynihte. 
twinn,  ge-  double. 

getwinn  m.  twin as  twins, 

triplets. 

getwinnes  f.  junction, 
twi-r&d  e irresolute,  un-unanimous. 
~nes  f.  discord  ; sedition, 
getwis  (brothers)  having  the  same 
parents. 

-a  m.  twin. 

twi-sceatte  av.  to  the  extent  of  a 
double  payment. 

twi-scyldig  liable  to  a double 
penalty. 

twi-seht  discordant. 

~nes  f.  dissension, 
twisel-tope  having  forked  or 
double  teeth. 

twisl  a m.  fork  of  a river. 

~ed  forked. 

-ian  intr.  fork,  branch  off  (tf/roads). 
-iht  forked. 

-ung  f.  partition. 
twi-snaBcce  cloven, 
twi-snsese  cloven. 

[178] 


twi-sprsec  f.  insincerity;  detrac- 
tion. 

~e  insincere ; detracting. 

-nes  f.  insincerity ; detraction, 
twi-sprecan  5 murmur  IN. 
twi-spunnen  double-spxm. 
twi-str§nge  two-stringed. 
twi-t§lged  double-dyed, 
twi-prawen  double-twisted, 
twiwa,  eo,  u,  tu(w  a,  twi(g)a  av. 
twice. 

twi-wabg  f.  pair  of  scales  Gl. 
twi-weg  m.  meeting  of  two  roads, 
twi-winter  period  of  two  years 
GL 

twi-wintre  of  two  years, 
twi-wyrdig  contradictory,  discor- 
dant [word]. 
twri.se,  twrix  = tusc. 
twuwa  — twiwa. 
twy  = tweo. 
twyn  = tweon. 
twynian  = tweonian. 
twynihte  f.  — mare  - a plant. 
tyn,prt.  tyd(d)e  educate,  train, 
getyd  ptc.  of  tyn. 

-nes  f.  learning,  skill. 
tydr|an,  tyddr(i  an  tr.  bring  forth 
(young,  fruit),  breed ; rear ; culti- 
vate [tudor]. 

~ed  provided  with  offspring. 

-iend  m.  propagator,  producer, 
-ung  f.  propagation  ; ! branch, 
tyge  m.  pull,  dragging  ; conducting, 
diverting  (course  of  water) ; draught 
(of  drink),  deduction  ; matter  (of 
statement)  [teon]. 

-hoc  m.  hook  to  pull  with. 

-horn  m.  cupping-glass, 
tygel  ( m .)  trace  (of  harness), 
tygpian  - tipian. 
tyht  m.  training ; habit,  way  (of 
life)  ; movement,  march  [teon]. 
tyht|an  incite,  persuade  w.  on  a., 
to  d. ; suggest,  bring  to  the  mind ; 
educate,  teach. 

-end  m.  instigator. 

-endlic  hortative. 

-ere  m.  instigator. 

-ing  f.  incitement,  persuasion,  al- 
lurement. 

-nes  f.  instigation. 
tyhten(n)  f.  incitement. 

| tyld-syle=teld-sfle  tent 
tylg  av.  cpv.  used  also  as  aj.  more 
willingly ; he  wees  tilg  better  (in 
health) ; on  the  contrary,  rather 


TYNAN 


GETYNE 


TYRN-GEAT 


| spv.  -est,  -ost  best ; chiefly, 
most. 

tynan  fence,  enclose;  shut,  close 
[tun]. 

tyneen  once  (n.)  barrel  (?) ; blad- 
der (?)  [tunne  ?]. 
tynder,  tyndre/.  tinder. 

-cynn  n.  combustibles, 
tyndre  = tynder. 

getyne  n.  court. 

getynge,  t-  eloquent,  fluent 
[tunge]. 

-lie  eloquent. 

-lice  av.  eloquently. 

-nes  f.  eloquence, 
tyrdel  n.  piece  of  dung  [tord]. 
tyrn|an  tr.,  intr.  turn,  revolve. 
Cp.  turnian  \Lt.  tornare]. 

tyrn|geat  n.  turnstile. 

~ing/.  revolving;  roundness. 
tyrw(i)an  = ti^rgan. 
tysca  m.  buzzard, 
tysljian  rfl.  dress  : ge  ~iap  eow  on 
Denise  adopt  Danish  fashions, 
-ung/.  style  of  dress, 
tytanf  once  appear,  shine  (of 
stars). 

P- 

PA 

p^ERRIHTE 

pAFUNG 

pa  av.,  cj.  then,  thereupon  ; when 
— correl.  pa  . . pa  when  . . 
(then)  ; non-temporal  then,  and  ; 
causal  since  | papa  when — correl. 
papa  . . pa  when  . . (then) ; 
causal  since  | pa-pe  when  rel. 
pa,  see  se. 
pacja  m.  roof. 

~ian  thatch, 
paccian  tr.  pat,  flap, 
paec  n.  roof,  thatch. 

~tigele  f roof-tile, 
paeeeley.  torch.  Cp.  feecele. 
paeder  = pider. 

gepaBf  wg.  consenting  to  [pafian]. 
paege,  page  nW.  no.  these,  they, 
pgem  d.  of  se. 

paenan  moisten.  Cp.  pweenan. 
[pan.] 

paenian  = panian. 
paene  = pone  a.  of  se. 
paenne  = ponne. 

pafer,  a,  para  I.  av.,  cj.  there, 
thither ; rel.  where,  whither  — 
correl.  p®r  . . peer  where  (whither) 
. . there  (thither)  | indf.  there  : 
pier  comon  six  scipu.  often  w. 
rel.  pronoun : se  dsel  pe  pmr 
onweg  com  | in  that  case,  then  | 
of  time  then  | because,  since  || 
peer- peer  rel.  where,  in  whatever 
direction ; when.  II.  = no.  when 
combined  with  prps.  and  the  av. 
bi  = be  : ~eefter  after  that ; ~bi(g) 
thereby ; ~nlehst  next  to  that. 
Also  w.  the  place  avs.  inne,  ute  : 
-inne,  ~ute  inside,  outside. 


pabr  riht|e,  ~es  av.  immediately, 
peera  = para, 
pasre,  see  se. 
paerscwald  = perscold. 
paes  I.  g.  of  se.  II.  av.  after  : 
rape  ~ ymb  preo  niht ; +so  : 
pu  wurde  - gewitleas  paet  . . || 
pses-pe  av.  the  w.  cpv. : hi  clipo- 
don  ~ ma  | cj.  after  : sona  ~ hie 
comon  ; in  proportion  as,  as  far 
as,  according  as,  as:  ~ we  mihton, 
~ bee  seegap ; because,  that : wa 
me  ~ ic  swigode  (pees  governed 
by  wa). 

paBs-laecan  suit,  agree, 
paeslic,  ge-  suitable,  fit ; not  con- 
flicting, harmonious  (testimony)  ; 
elegant,  beautiful. 

-nes  f.  fitness, 
paesllce  av.  so ; suitably, 
paesma  m.  leaven, 
paet,  a I.  neut.of  se.  II.  av.  sequence 
then,  esp.  in  enumerating  boun- 
daries in  charters : andlang 

Temese,  peet  (or  ponne)  up  on 
Lygean.  III.  past,  peette  = peet 
pe  [ see  pe]  cj.  that  — correl.  peet 
(no.)  . . peet  (cj.)  : ic  peet  wat 
peet  he  us  gescildep,  pees 
wenan  peet  . . ; so  that  of  result 
w.  indc.,  sbj. ; in  order  that  w. 
sbj. ; rarely  because, 
paette  [ from  peet  pe]  I.  no.  which ; 
that  which  : do  a ~ duge  ! II.  cj. 
— peet  that ; so  that ; in  order 
that. 

pafian,  a+,  w.  a.,  d.  consent  to, 


permit,  tolerate ; wa.  endure, 
suffer. 

(ge)pafung /.  consent, 
gepafaw  supporter,  helper  | ~beon 
wg.  assent  to ; be  convinced, 
gepafsum  consenting  IN.  [gepeef]. 
~nes  f.  consent  IN. 
pafett  an. 

~ere  m.  one  who  is  too  indulgent 
to  wrong-doers,  condoner. 
page  - paege. 
pa  giet,  see  glet. 
pah  prt.  ^piegan,  peon, 
pam  d.  of  se. 
pan  = pon  ; occ.  = pam. 
pan  I.  moist,  irrigated  (land). 
II.  n.  irrigated  land.  Cp.  pa- 
wenian.  [plnan.] 

-ian,  iie  be  or  become  moist, 
pane  m.  thought ; favour,  grace  — 
t~e  graciously ; pleasure,  satis- 
faction, esp.  in  on  ~(e),  to  ~es 
pleasant,  to  (his)  delight ; thanks ; 
will  esp.  in  g.  : ~es  voluntarily, 
mines  ~es  through  me,  of  my 
own  accord,  Godes  ~es  by  God’s 
will  (or  grace). 

-full  thoughtful ; spirited;  pleasing; 

grateful ; contented. 

-fullice  av.  gratefully, 
-hyegendef  thoughtful, 
-metianf  once  think,  deliberate, 
-metung,  -meo-  f.  deliberation, 
-snotorf  wise. 

~wierpe,  -weorp(lic)  acceptable, 
pleasing  ; memorable, 
-weorplice  av.  gratefully. 


[179] 


N 2 


pANC-WORD 


pEAHT 


panc-word+  n.  thanks, 
gepanc  mn.  mind ; thought. 
panc|ian  wdg.  thank  ; requite  | wi. 
rejoice  in  Gl. 

-ung  f.  thanksgiving,  thanks  : grati- 
tude. 

pan  col  thoughtful ; sagacious, 
-mod  thoughtful ; sagacious, 
gepancol  thoughtful ; sagacious ; 

desirous  ; IN.  suppliant, 
pane  = pone,  a.  of  se. 
panne  = ponne. 

panon,  ~e,  ponan  av.  thence  motion, 
extension  ; time  after  that ; origin 
thence ; because  of  that  | rel. 
whence  ; origin  whence  | - pe  rel. 
whence — correl.  - pe  {rel.)  . . - 
(dem.). 

-forp  av.  thenceforth. 

-weard  departing. 
par(a)  pagr. 
pare  --  psere. 
pas,  see  pes. 
pat  - paet. 
pawian  tr.  thaw. 
pawen|ian  once , ptc.  ge~ed 
moisten. 

pe,  pi,  py  av.  weak  form  of]>y  |l  w. 
cpv.  the,  any  ||  gives  rel.  meaning 
to  other  words : pe  ic  I who ; we, 
pe  us  befsest  is  . . to  whom ; se  pe 
he  who,  who  : panon  p3  whence 
| — indecl.  rel.  pro.,  gen  nom.  but 
also  = other  cases  : paem  iglonde 
pe  mon  paet  folc  Mandras  haett 
of  which,  w.  separated prp  : psere 
rode  dsll  pe  Crist  on  prowode  || 
7-el.  cj.  that,  &c. : eac  waes  paet 
{no.)  pe  stod  . . there  stood  . . 

[ hence  paette,  which  see ] ; hit  is 
paem  gelicost  pe  ie  sitte  on  anre 
dune  as  if ; py  geare  pe  . . when  ; 
betera  pe  than  [ = ponne] ; peah 
pe  although  {without  modifying 
the  meaning  of  peah)  ||  or  : is  hit 
alyfed,  pe  na  ? — pe  . . pe 
whether  . . or  referring  back  to 
some  other  ivord : hwider  he 
gelseded  sy,  pe  to  wite,  pe  to 
wuldre. 

peah,  peh  av.  however,  yet  ||  peah, 
peah-pe  cj.  w.  sbj.  although  ; if ; 
that : nis  eac  nan  wundor, 

peah  us  mislimpe  | correl.  peah 
(pe)  . . peah  although  . . yet. 
peahhwaepere  av.  however,  yet. 
peah  - pah,  prt . ^picgan,  peon. 


peaht  f advice  ; plan,  policy, 
peaht  ptc.  of  p^ccan. 
gepeaht  nf.  thought,  device,  coun- 
sel, resolution,  plan ; advice ; 
assembly,  council. 

peaht|ian  consider,  form  plan ; 

take  counsel,  deliberate. 
(ge)~end,  (ge)-ere  m.  counsellor. 
ge~endlic  deliberative. 

-ungy.  consultation, 
gepeahta  m.  counsellor, 
peana,  see  swa-peana. 
peara  = para. 

pearf f.  need,  want,  necessity ; what 
is  needed ; duty,  employment ; 
advantage,  benefit  — to  ~e  use- 
fully, profitably ; trouble,  hard- 
ship. 

-leas  without  having  cause ; without 
achieving  result. 

-lease  av.  needlessly. 

-lie  useful,  profitable  wd. ; neces- 
sary Gl. 

-lice  av.  profitably,  to  good  pur- 
pose. 

-licnes  f.  poverty, 
pearf  vb.,  pi.  purfon,  prt.  porfte, 
prs.ptc.  -ende,  py-,  IN.  po-  be 
in  want,  be  poor  ; w.  g.,  a.  require, 
need  ; w.  inf.  require,  be  under 
obligation  or  constraint  | wda. 
owe. 

pearf|ian  be  indigent  | fhim  swa 
ge~od  waes  the  necessity  was 
imposed  on  them. 

-ednes  f poverty. 

pearfa  I.  aj.  wg  destitute.  II.  m. 

poor  man,  pauper. 
pearfend|e  in  want. 

-lie  poor,  (life)  of  poverty  ; scanty, 
insufficient. 

pearl  strict  (judge) ; severe  (illness), 
excessive. 

~e  av.  severely  ; excessively,  very, 
-lie  severe,  painful. 

-lice  av.  sternly,  severely ; vio- 
lently. 

-modf  severe,  stem,  fierce. 

-wis  severe,  stern,  fierce. 

-wislic  severe,  painful. 

-wislice  av.  severely,  strictly, 
-wisnes  f.  severity,  strictness, 
pearm  m.  en trail. 

-gyrd,  -gyrdel  m.  girth, 
-gewind,  -wind  n.  intestines  (?). 
peaw  m.  custom,  habit,  usage  | pi. 
-as  conduct ; virtue. 

[180] 


pEAW-F^EST 


peawjfaest  moral,  virtuous  ; gentle, 
kind. 

-faestlice  av.  speak  (correctly), 
-faestnes  f.  morality,  discipline, 
-full  moral,  virtuous. 

-leas  without  morality,  ill-con- 
ditioned. 

-lie  customary  ; moral ; figurative 

GL 

-lice  av.  properly, 
gepeawod  mannered  — wel  - vir- 
tuous, wislice  - prudent,  wise, 
pec  a.  of  pu. 

p§cc|a nfprt.  pe(a)hte  cover  [paec]. 
-end  m.  protector, 
p^cen  f.  roof,  cover. 
p§cgan  twice  — hine  pegep  purst 
troubles. 
p§fian  pant. 

pegen,  pegn,  pen,  peng  m.  ser- 
vant, attendant,  retainer ; official ; 
soldier;  disciple;  aristocrat, noble- 
man, thane ; + warrior,  hero,  man. 
-boren  of  gentle  birth. 

-gilde  n.  wergield  of  a thane, 
-hyse  m.  attendant. 

-lagu  f.  law  relating  to  thanes. 

-lie  manly,  brave. 

-lice  av.  bravely,  nobly, 
-rseden^)/’.  thaneship,  service, 
-riht  n.  privilege  of  a thane, 
-scipe  m.  thaneship : body  of  re- 
tainers ; allegiance  \0ld  Saxon ] ; 
bravery. 

-scolu  f.  body  of  retainers  Gl. 
ge~sum*,  -pen-  helpful,  obedient, 
-werodf  n.  body  of  retainers, 
-wer  m.  wergield  of  a thane, 
pfgep,  see  pf egan. 
pegnest  - *penest. 
pegn  ian,  penian  wd.  serve,  attend 
upon  ; wda.  supply,  provide ; wa. 
administer  (an  office). 

-estre  f.  attendant,  servant, 
pegnung,  pen-,  penig  {in  comp.) 
f.  service,  use ; official  service ; 
church  service  ; retinue  ; meal, 
-boc  f.  (religious)  service-book, 
-faet  n.  kitchen  utensil. 

-gast  m.  ministering  spirit. 

-hus  n.  workshop. 

-mann  m.  attendant ; retainer, 
-werod  n.  body  of  attendants  or 
retainers, 
peh  - peah. 

pel,  pell,  pi.  pelu  n.  plank  (of 
ship),  plate  (of  metal). 


pEL-BRYCG 


pEOD-LAOSTD 


pEOGING 


J>eljbrycg  f.  plank  bridge  or  foot- 
path. 

-faesten  n)+  n.  (Noah’s)  ark. 
-treow*,  wel-f  n.  tree, 
pelma  (?)  once  m.  inflammation, 
pen  = pegen. 
pf  nian  - pfnnan. 
penian  = pegnian. 
pgncan,  prt.  pohte,  6 (?)  think, 
think  of,  consider ; be  intent  on, 
determine,  wish  w.  to  d.,  g.,  inf., 
ger.  [pane], 
gep^ncan  remember, 
penden,  IN.  pende  av.,  cj.  mean- 
while, while. 

penest*,  pegnest  [ anglicized form\ 
f.  service  L.  [Scand.  pjonusta  f.~\. 
-mann,  peo-  m.  thane  vL. 
peng  = pegen. 

p^ngelf  m.  prince.  Cp.  ffngel. 
p^nnjan,  penian  tr.  stretch  ; pros- 
trate Gl.  ||  intr.  exert  oneself  (!). 
~ing  f.  stretching  out. 
peo  = peow. 
peo,  see  peoh. 

peon  6,  7,  (he)  pihp,  A.  pip,  prt. 
pah,  ea,  pi.  pigon*,  u,  ptc. 
pigen*,  o,  prs.  ptc.  peonde, 
piendi,  intr.  grow  up ; lengthen 
{of  days) ; become  vigorous, 
flourish ; prosper  w.  i.  or  on  d. ; 
be  profitable  or  successful.  Cp. 
pingan. 

gepeon  6,  7 intr.  grow,  flourish, 
prosper  w.  on  d.  or  i. : on  lare  ~ 
increase  in  or  acquire  knowledge  ; 
gode  ~ [ or  Gode  d.  ?]  increase  in 
virtue  | ptc.  gepogen  grown  up  ; 
virtuous,  excellent ; yfele  » de- 
generate ; prosperous, 
peon  = pien  press, 
gepeon*,  -plan  once  receive  eKt. 
peod  f.  nation,  race  — pi.  -a  Gen- 
tiles ; people,  men ; country ; 
language. 

-bealof  n.  great  evil. 

-buendf  pi.  men. 

~ewen+ f.  empress. 

-cyning  m.  (’f)monarch ; +God. 
-fgesaf  m.  great  terror. 

-eorpef  f.  world. 

-feond  m.  arch-enemy. 

~fruma  m.  prince,  lord. 

-gum af  m.  warrior,  man. 

~h§re  m.  army. 

-h§r-pap,  -pop  m.  highway. 

-isc  I.  Gentile.  II.  n.  language. 


peodjland  n.  country ; the  Conti- 
nent. 

-lie  of  a people. 

-llcettere  m.  arch-hypocrite. 

~loga  m.  arch-impostor. 

-maegent  n.  tribal  force. 

-scapa  m.  arch-malefactor. 

~scipe  m.  nation,  people.  See  also 
peodan. 

-stffnf  m.  people. 

-gestreonf  n.  great  treasure, 
-preaf  fm.  great  calamity. 

~weg  m.  highway. 

-wigaf  m.  mighty  warrior. 

-wita  m.  councillor  ; sage,  learned 
man. 

-wundorf  n.  great  wonder,  mira- 
cle. 

peod  an  = piedan. 
ge~endlic  copulative, 
ge-lic  social,  intimate. 
ge~nes,  peodnes  f juncture  ; con- 
junction ; conjugation ; transla- 
tion. 

ge-raeden(n)  f.  fellowship. 

-scipe  m.  connexion,  association  ; 
injunction ; instruction,  discipline  ; 
authority,  rank ; conduct  ; erudi- 
tion ; testimony  IN.  See  also 
peod. 

ge~sumnes  f.  agreement, 
gepeode  n.  language  ; translation. 
peoden(f)  m.  chief,  lord,  prince, 
king ; God,  Christ. 

-gedal  n.  separation  from  one’s  lord 
(by  death). 

-hold  loyal. 

-leas  without  a lord. 

-mapm  m.  princely  treasure. 

-stol  m.  throne, 
peof  m.  thief. 

-d^nn  n.  thieves’  cave  (?)  Ct. 
-ffng  m.  obligation  of  land-holder 
to  arrest  those  who  committed 
theft  on  his  land. 

-gield  n.  compensation  made  by 
one  convicted  of  theft. 

-mann  m.  brigand. 

-scip  n.  piratical  ship. 

-seolu  f.  band  of  thieves. 

-scyldig  guilty  of  theft. 

-sl^ge,  -slifht  m.  thief-killing, 
-stolen  stolen. 

-wracu  f.  punishment  of  thief, 
peofian  thieve. 

peofend,  -ent,  IN.  -unt  f.  only  in 
pi.  theft. 


peoging  f.  thriving,  progress,  Gl. 
[peon]. 

peoh  «.,  d.  peo,  gpl.  peona  thigh, 
-fee  m.  thigh -ache. 

-hweorfa  m.  knee-joint. 

-gelsbte  n.  thigh-joint. 

-scanca  m.  thigh. 

-seax  n.  short  sword. 

-waerc,  -wraec  m.  pain  in  thigh, 
-geweald  npl.  genitals, 
peonest  = penest. 
peor  {m.)  inflammation  (?). 

~adl  /.  = peor. 

-dr^nc  m.  drink  for  peor. 

-gerid  n.  — peor. 

-waerc  m.  = peor. 

-w^nn  m.  carbuncle  (?). 

-wyrm  m.  worm  accompanying 
peor. 

-wyrt  f.  ploughman’s  spikenard, 
peorf  I.  unleavened  ; fresh  (milk)  (?). 

II.  n.  unleavened  bread. 

-daeg  m.  day  on  which  unleavened 
bread  was  eaten. 

-hlaf,  -ling  m.  loaf  of  unleavened 
bread. 

-nes  f.  (unleavenedness),  purity, 
-symbel  n.  feast  of  unleavened 
bread. 

peos  fem.  of  pes. 
peoss-,  see  pes. 

peoster-,  ie,  p(r)!estre-,  set 
piestre. 

-cofaf  m.  dark  chamber  darkness, 
-full  dark,  hidden. 

-fullnes  f.  darkness. 

-lie  dark. 

-locaf  m.  tomb. 

-nes  f.  darkness, 
peostre,  -0  = piestre,  -o. 
peostrjian,  ie  tr.,  intr.  darken, 
dim. 

-ung  f.  darkness, 
peostrig,  pr-,  ie  not  W.  dark, 
gepeot  n.  howling, 
peotan,  putan  7 howl ; resound, 
peote f.  water-pipe,  channel ; torrent, 
cataract. 

peow  I.  nj.  servant,  slave.  II.  aj. 
not  free. 

-boren  slave-born. 

-byrde,  e slave-born. 

-cnapa  m.  slave-boy. 

-dom  m.  servitude,  slavery ; divine 
service. 

-dom-had  m.  service  Bd. 

-had  m.  service. 


[181] 


PEOWINCEL 


pIDER-GEOND 


pING-LEAS 


peow|incel  n.  young  slave. 

-lie  of  a slave. 

-ling  m.  slave. 

-nied,  peon-  f.  enslavement,  op- 
pression. 

-weorc  n.  slave’s  work, 
peow-racu  = *piew-. 
peowan  = pien. 
peowan  = peowian. 
peow|ian,  -an  intr.  wd.  serve,  be 
servant  or  slave,  serve  (God) ; be 
engaged  in,  perform  ||  tr.  enslave, 
peowian  = pien. 
peowa  m.  servant,  slave. 
peow[e,  ~u  wk-  f.  servant,  slave. 
peowen(n),  piwen,  peowene  f. 
servant,  slave. 

peowot,  peow(e)t,  -et(t)  n.  servi- 
tude, slavery. 

-dom  m.  service. 

-lie  of  a slave,  servile. 

-ling  m.  servant,  slave. 

-scipe  m.  service, 
perh  - purh. 

geperse  n.  continued  beating  (horse), 
per  scan  3,  prt.  paersc  beat,  batter, 
thresh  (corn). 

perscel,  y,  priscel  ( m .)  flail. 

-flor  f.  threshing-floor, 
perscold,  prexwold,  pyrsc-, 
-wald,  ea  m.  threshold, 
pes,  neut.  pis,  aj.  this,  the  | no.  this 
one,  this  thing.  eer  pissum 
formerly. 

pewan  = pien  press, 
gepian  = gepeon  receive, 
pic-,  see  piece. 

-feald  dense. 

ge~figldan  make  dense  Gl. 

-lice  av.  densely,  thickly ; in  quick 
succession. 

-nes  f.  denseness,  viscosity ; thick- 
ness, depth  (of  earth)  ; thicket  (!)  ; 
a solid  body ; darkness. 
picc|e  I.  thick-set,  dense,  viscous, 
solid ; thick.  II.  av.  densely, 
thickly;  frequently. 

~et(t)  n thicket. 

-ian  intr.  thicken;  crowd  ||  tr. 

thicken. 

~ol  corpulent. 

piegan  5,  imper.  pi ge,prt.  pah,  ea, 
pi.  psegon,  ptc.  pegen;  in  JV. 
wk.  prt.  pigede,  pigde,//c.  piged 
take,  receive,  accept;  take  (food, 
medicine),  eat. 

pider,  ae  av.  thither;  rel.  whither, 


to  there  where  | - pe  rel.  whither, 
correl.  - pe  . . pider. 
pider|geond  av.  thither. 

-leodisc  of  that  people,  native, 
-weard,  -es  av.  in  that  direction, 
on  the  way  thither  : he  wees  ~. 
pidres  av.  thither, 
pien*,  y,  eo,  prt.  pyde,  pydde; 
pywan,  e,  eo,  -ian  press,  lie 
heavy  on,  impress  (mark)  ; drive 
on ; stab,  pierce  | rebuke, threaten  ; 
oppress,  subjugate. 

(ge)pied|an,  eo  tr.  join,  associate, 

also  rjl. fram  separate  ; rjl. 

w.  to  betake  oneself  (to  prayer)  ; 
ge-  translate.  See  peodan. 
gepiede*,  y+  once  virtuous, 
piefe-feohw.  stolen  property  [peof]. 
piefp,  eo,  peoft  f.  act  of  thieving  ; 

what  is  stolen  [peof]. 
piestre,  eo,  IN.  piostor  dark, 
gloomy,  also  met.  [peoster-]. 
piestro,  pr-,  eo  often  pi.,  A. 

piostre  n.  darkness, 
piewan  = pien. 

piewrac|u,  -e,  i,  y,  eo,  ww  f. 

threatening,  threat. 

-ian  threaten. 

gepiewe  customary  [peaw]. 

pigde  prt.  of  piegan. 

pigen/i  partaking  of  food  or  drink  ; 

food  or  drink  [piegan]. 
pigen  ptc.  of  piegan. 
pignen(n),  pinen  f.  attendant, 
servant ; midwife  [pegen]. 
piljian,  pill(i)an  lay  down  planks, 
make  (bridge)  [pel]. 

-ing  f.  structure  of  planks,  flooring, 
pile  = pyllic. 

pille  (/)  structure  of  planks,  floor- 
ing [pel], 
pin  of  thee, 
pinan  6 become  moist, 
gepind  [i  = y ?]  n.  swelling, 
pindan  3 swell ; be  angry  Gl. 
pinen  = pignen. 

ping  n.  thing  in  its  various  mean- 
ings ; object  of  value,  gen.  pi. 
goods  ; event ; action  ; condition, 
state,  pi.  affairs,  concerns  ; terms 
(of  peace) ; meeting,  court  of 
justice  ||  in  adverbial  phrases  cause: 
for  pisum  -urn  therefore ; for  his 
-urn  for  his  sake  | purpose  : -urn 
purposely ; to  pam  -urn  pset  w. 
sbj.  in  order  that  | respect : selces 
-es  in  every  respect ; sumera  -a 

[182] 


in  some  respects  ; eenige  -a  at  all ; 
nane  -a,  naenig(e)  -a  not  at  all ; 
-a  gehwelee  in  every  respect, 
under  all  circumstances,  anyhow 
| to  ecum  -urn  to  eternity ; to  so- 
pum  -urn  truly ; be  fullum  -urn 
completely ; mid  nanum  -urn 
not  at  all.  eerest  -a  in  the  first 
place  ; rapost  -a  at  the  earliest, 
ping  leas  innocent,  exempt, 
-gemearef  n.  computed  or  allotted 
time. 

~r£eden(n)/.  intercession,  pleading. 
~st§de+  m.  place  of  meeting,  public 
place. 

-stow  f.  place  of  meeting,  public 
place. 

pingan  (?)  address  Gl. 

(ge)pingan  3 flourish,  prosper,  be 
exalted  [peon,  gepungen]. 
ping|ian  intercede,  plead,  ar- 
range w.  d.  ( or  for,  fore  a .,  d.) 
= for,  and  to  d.,  wip  a.  — with, 
and  a. : earmum  - to  pam  ricum ; 
se  cyning  him  ge~ode  wip 
Eadgife  his  boca  edgift  | make 
terms  (for  . . with  . .),  reconcile 
same  construction  | come  to  terms 
(with)  w.  wip  a.  \ determine  | pray 
abs .,  w.  d.  of  thing',  he  his  \rfll) 
life  ge-ode  set  Gode  ||  tr.  settle 
(dispute)  ||  fmake  a speech,  speak 
intr.  w.  wip,  ongean. 

-ere  m.  intercessor,  advocate,  priest, 
-estre  f.  intercessor. 

-ung  f.  intercession,  mediation, 
gepingje  n.  meeting,  council ; agree- 
ment, compact ; result,  destiny, 
-sceatt  m.  ransom, 
pirda  = pridda. 
pis  this  neut. 
pis(s)-,  see  pes. 
pisl  = pixl. 
pistel  m.  thistle. 

-geblsed  n.  blister  caused  by  prick 
of  thistle. 

-twige  f.  goldfinch. 

piwen  = peowen. 

pixl,  pisl,  ~e  f.  wagon -pole,  shaft. 

po,  vE.  pohse  f.  clay. 

-iht  clayey, 
poeerian  run  about, 
poddettan  prod,  push, 
poden  7n.  whirlwind; ! whirlpool  Gl. 
poft  rower’s  bench. 

(ge)-raden(n)  /.,  (ge)-scipe  m. 
fellowship. 


GEpOFTA 

gepoft|a  m.  companion. 

~ian  intr.  associate  w.  wip  a. ; 

confederate, 
pogen ,ptc.  </peon. 
gepoht,  IN.  poht  m.  thought 
[pfncan]. 

pohte  prt.  of]>$ ncan. 
pol,  L.  poll  ( m .)  oar-peg,  rowlock, 
pole-,  polo-,  pol-,  see  polian. 
-byrd  patient. 

-byrdnes  f.  patience. 

-mod  I.  patient.  II.  m.  patience, 
-modnes  f.  patience, 
polian  tr.  suffer,  undergo ; wg. 
lose,  be  deprived  of  ||  intr.  hold 
out,  endure, 
polle  f.  frying-pan  Gl. 
pon  i.  of  se. 
pon  = ponne. 
pone,  see  se. 
pouecan  av.  whenever, 
ponne,  a,  ae  av.  cj.  then  of  time ; of 
succession  in  place',  succession  in 
narrative  then,  again,  often  pleon. 

| rel.  when  | correl.  - . . - when 
. . then  | cause  since ; although 
||  ponne,  pon  w.  cpv.  than. 
por  = pur. 

porfaest  useful  IN.  [pearf,  feest]. 
-leas  useless  IN.  [pearf,  leas], 
porfend,  ~e  m.  pauper,  one  in  want 
IN.  [pearf]. 

-nes  f.  poverty  IN. 
porfte  prt.  of  pearf. 
porh  = purh. 

porn  m.  thom ; thombush ; the 
Runic  letter  J>. 

-geblsed  n.  blister  caused  by  prick 
of  thom. 

-graefe  f.  thorn-copse. 

~ig,  -ibt  thorny. 

-raew  f.  thom-hedge. 

-rind  f.  thorn-bark. 

-stybb  m.  thom-stump. 
porp  = prop, 
post  m.  dung. 

poter  ian  howl,  wail  [peotan], 
~un  gf.  howling,  wailing, 
poper  m.  ball,  sphere, 
gepracen  adorned,  prepared, 
pracuf  /.,  g.  praece  pressure,  force, 
violence. 

praBc-f,  see  pracu. 

-heard  brave. 

-hwil  f.  hard  times. 

-rof  brave. 

-wig  n.  fighting,  battle. 


pR^EC-WUDU 


praec-wudu  m.  spear. 
gepraec(+)  n.  pressure,  force, 
violence  ||  once  equipment  Gl. 
praed  m.  thread  [prawan]. 
geprabf  — on  - unanimously, 
praeftf  once  (n.)  quarrel, 
praegant,  set  run  [prag]. 
prabl  m.,g.  pr»l  l)es  slave,  servant, 
serf  [Sc and.  praell]. 

-riht  n.  serfs  right, 
prabs  fringe  Gl. 

praesce  f.  once  thrush  Gl.  Cp. 
prysce. 

prabstjan  twist ; press ; torture, 
afflict. 

ge~ednes,  praestnes  f.  affliction ; 
contrition. 

-ing  f.  torment,  affliction, 
prabwen  occ.ptc.  of  prawan. 
prafian  urge ; reprove,  correct, 
-ung  f.  rebuke,  censure, 
prag/  time;  evil  times;  paroxysm 
| ~e  for  a time,  -uni  sometimes ; 
? at  regular  intervals. 

-bysigf  periodically  busy  (?). 
-maelum  av.  at  intervals, 
prang  once  (m.)  crowd  Gl. 
geprang  n.  crowd,  tumult  [pring- 
an]. 

praw  an  ptc.  ~en,  §e,  6 tr.  twist; 
rack  ||  intr.  turn  round;  revolve; 
-ende  curling  (hair), 
-ing-spinel /.  curling-iron, 
prea,  praw~u  st.  f,  wk.  m .,  n. ; 
threat,  rebuke ; punishment,  op- 
pression, severity ; affliction, 
calamity  | -m  cruelly,  miserably, 
-licj-  miserable,  calamitous. 

-niedf  -niedlaf  m.  misery, 
affliction. 

-niedlicf  calamitous. 

-weorcf  n.  misery, 
preajn,  preagan,/f . pregan  rebuke ; 
threaten,  try  to  compel  w.  sbj. ; 
punish,  chasten  ; oppress,  afflict, 
-gend  m.  reprover. 

-ung,  ~ng,  -gung,  ~wung  f.  re- 
proof, correction ; threat ; punish- 
ment. 

preagan  = prean. 

preal  f.  correction,  rebuke  ; threat ; 

punishment,  discipline. 
preap|ian  rebuke. 

-ung  f.  rebuke. 

preat  m.  crowd,  troop;  violence, 
ill-treatment,  punishment ; threat 
[prutian]. 

[183] 


pREAT-M-ffiLUM 

preat-mfelum  av.  in  troops. 
preat|ian  urge  on,  press  ; afflict  | 
rebuke ; threaten  ; compel  by 
threats,  urge  : -ode  hine  fram 
Cristes  geleafan  ; w.  sefter  d. 
demand  with  threats. 

-end  m.  violent  person  IN. 

-ung  f.  compulsion  ; ill-treatment ; 

rebuke,  correction  ; threatening, 
preatnian  force. 

preawjian  reprove,  correct  [prea], 
-ung  f.  rebuke,  correction, 
prec  once  grievous, 
pr^ce  m.  violence;  weariness 
[pracu]. 

prehtig*,  oe  (?),  see  preohtig. 
preo-  = pri-. 

preo  fn.,  prle  m .,  d.  prim,  g.  -ra 
three. 

-hund-wintre  three  hundred 
years  old. 

-teopa,  preott-  thirteenth. 
preot(t;Iene  thirteen. 

-geare  thirteen  years  old. 
preodian  = pridian, 
preohtig,  oe  (?)  steadfast,  endur- 
ing. 

preora^-.  </preo. 
preotan  7 impers.  wa.  (?)  weary, 
preowian  = prowian. 
prescold  = perscold. 
pri-,  y,  eo  three-, 
pri-bf ddod  three-bedded  (room), 
pridjian,  eo,  y deliberate;  hesi- 
tate. 

-ung,  -ing  f.  deliberation;  hesi- 
tation. 

pri-daeglic  lasting  three  days, 
pri-deeled  tripartite, 
pridda,  IN.  pirda  third, 
prle,  see  preo. 

priepel  (m.)  instrument  of  punish- 
ment, kind  of  cross  [preapian]. 
prietan  tr.  weary ; urge,  force 
[preotan]. 
pri-feald  threefold. 

-lice  av.  triply. 
pri-fe(o)por  triangular, 
pri-fete  three-footed, 
pri-fi^ldan  triple, 
pri-fingre  three  fingers  thick,  av. 

three  fingers’  breadth, 
pri-flere  three -storied, 
pri-fotede,  -fotod  three-footed, 
pri-fyrede  three-furrowed, 
priga  = priwa. 
pri-gfflrede  three-pronged. 


pRIGEARE 


pRITTEOpA 


pRYM-CYME 


pri-geare  I.  three  years  old.  II.  n. 
space  of  three  years. 

pri-gield  n. e (compensation) 

with  a triple  payment, 
pri-heafdede  three-headed, 
prihing  (?)  m.  third  part  of  a shire, 
Riding.  Cp.  trehing. 
pri-hiwede  having  three  forms, 
pri-hlidede  three-lidded, 
pri-hyrne,  -hyrnede  triangular, 
pri-leafe*,  e once  f.  trefoil  GI. 
prilen  woven  with  three  threads, 
prili  vE.  threefold  GL 
prilic  threefold. 

pri-llpe  i,  year)  having  three  months 
named  llfa,  having  an  inter- 
calated month, 
prim  d.  of  prie. 
pri-milce  May. 
prims  = trimes. 
prinen  threefold, 
prines,  prynnes  f trinity, 
gepring  n.  crowd,  troop ; tumult 
(of  waters). 

pringan  3 tr.  press  on,  crowd ; 
pinch  (with  cold),  oppress,  afflict  | 
intr.  crowd,  throng ; press  on, 
make  one’s  way  | impers.  fpsere 
tide  is  neah  geprungen  it  is 
near  the  time, 
pri-nihte  three  days  old. 
prinnes  = prines. 
printan  swell. 

pri-repre  having  three  banks  of 
oars,  trireme, 
priscel  = perscel. 
pri-sciete  triangular, 
prisel. 

-lie  tripartite. 

pri-slite  three-forked  (tongue), 
prist,  ~e  bold,  brave  ; shameless. 

~e  av.  boldly,  bravely  ; shamelessly ; 

vigorously,  exceedingly. 

-full  presumptuous. 

-hycgendef  bold,  brave, 
-hygdigf,  -hydig  bold,  brave, 
-laacan  presume. 

~lsecnes  f.  presumption. 

~(e)lice  av.  boldly,  presumptuously, 
-ling  (m.)  ? Ct 
-nes  f.  boldness,  temerity, 
pristian  dare,  presume, 
pri-str^nge  three-stringed, 
pritig,  tt,  if  [or  -itt-]  thirty, 
-feald  thirtyfold. 

-opa  thirtieth. 

-wintre  thirty  years  old. 


pritteopa  = preoteopa. 
priwa,  eo,  priga,  pria  av.  thrice, 
pri-winter  period  of  three  years 
GL 

pri- wintre  three  years  old. 
proe  n.  piece  of  timber  on  which 
the  ploughshare  is  fixed  ; table, 
proh  (?)  hatred,  envy  Gl. 
proh,  d.  pro(gu)m  rancid  Gl. 
prohtf  I.  in.  affliction,  hardship. 
II.  aj.  grievous. 

-heard  having  fortitude  ; grievous, 
prohtig  (?),  see  preohtig. 
prop,  porp,  -prep  m.  farm,  estate ; 
village. 

prosm  m.  vapour,  smoke. 

~ig  smoky. 

pros(t)le  f throstle,  thrush. 
prot|e,  ~u  f.  wk.  throat. 

-bolla  m.  gullet,  windpipe, 
prowjian,  of,  eo  be  passive ; suffer 
(pain)  — abs.  suffer  martyrdom  ; 
pay  for,  expiate. 
prower|e  in.  martyr. 

-had  in.  martyrdom, 
prowiendlie  capable  of  suffering, 
passive  (verb). 

prowung  f.  passivity ; suffering 
(pain) ; martyrdom,  anniversary  of 
martyrdom  ; painful  symptom  (in 
illness). 

-rEeding  f.  martyrology. 

-tid  f.  date  of  martyrdom  ; time  of 
suffering. 

-tima  m.  time  of  suffering, 
prowen,  occ.  ptc.  of  prawan. 
pro  wend  m.,  gpl.  ~ra  scorpion, 
gepruen,  ptc.  of  pweran. 
pruh,  g.  pryh,  fnm.  water-pipe, 
trough  ; coffin. 

prust-fell  n.  leprosy  [prust-  from 
pruts-] . 

prut  ian  swell  with  pride  or  anger ; 
threaten. 

-ung  f.  anger,  arrogance  ; threaten- 
ing. 

pry-  = pri-. 

pryc|can  tr.  press,  trample ; im- 
press (mark)  ||  intr.  press,  force 
one’s  way. 

-nes  f.  affliction  IN. 

prydian  - pridian. 

prydlice  - pryplice. 

gepryde,  y prt.  bound  (book)  (?)  IN. 

pryh,  see  pruh. 

gepryl-  n.  crowding,  crowd. 

prymm  m.  strength,  might ; glory, 

[184] 


magnificence ; anything  glorious  ; 
host,  army,  body  (of  water), 
prym  cymef  m.  glorious  coming, 
-cyningf  m.  Deity. 

-dom  m.  glory. 

-faestf  glorious,  illustrious. 

-fullf  powerful,  severe  (storm) ; 
glorious. 

-lie  glorious,  magnificent. 

-lice  av.  gloriously,  magnificently, 
-rice  n.  kingdom  of  glory,  heaven, 
-seld,  -setl  n.  throne. 

-sittendef  dwelling  in  glory, 
-wealdende  ruling  in  glory, 
prymmaf  m.  warrior, 
pryms  = trimes. 
gepryscan  afflict,  depress  (mind) 
[perscan]. 
prysce  f.  thrush. 

prysman  (suffocate) ; oppress 
[prosm]. 

prypt  /.,  gen.  pi.  strength,  might  — 
-urn  vehemently,  very ; troop, 
host,  body  (of  water). 

-aern  n.  palace. 

-beam  n.  mighty  youth. 

-bord  n.  shield. 

-cyning  m.  mighty  king,  God. 
-full  strong,  brave. 

-lie  brave. 

-lice*,  pryd-  av.  mightily, 
-gesteald  11.  splendid  abode, 
-swip  mighty. 

-weorc  n.  splendid  work. 

-word  n.  brave  word,  noble  speech, 
pu  thou. 

pu-pistel,  pufe-pistel  m.  sow- 
thistle. 

puf  m.  tuft ; banner. 

-bafere  leafy. 

-ian  become  leafy. 

~ig  leafy. 

gepuf  leafy,  luxuriant, 
piife  (?)  tufty,  bushy.  See  pu- 
pistel. 

puft  in.  thicket. 

gepuhtsum  once  abundant  (rain), 
puhte  prt.  of]>j ncan. 
pullic  = pyllic  such, 
puma  m.  thumb, 
pumle  entrails  Gl. 
pun-wang,  -wange,  § /.  temple 
(of  head). 

gepun  n.  loud  noise, 
pun  ian  be  prominent  or  erect ; be 
proud  | resound,  creak. 

-ung  f.  creaking  ; a rattle. 


pUNGr 


pung  m.  aconite,  poisonous  plant, 
(vegetable;  poison, 
gepungen  full-grown ; capable ; 

excellent,  gooa  [pingan,  peon], 
-lice  av.  virtuously. 

~nes  f.  growth  ; goodness,  perfec- 
tion. 

punor  in.  thunder,  thunderbolt ; 

the  god  of  thunder,  Jupiter. 
~bodu f.  gilthead  (a  fish). 

-clafre,  ® f.  bugle  (a  plant). 

~lic  of  thunder  Gl. 
punorrad  f.  thunder. 

-lie  of  thunder  Gl. 

~ste£n  f.  voice  of  thunder, 
punor-wyrt f.  houseleek. 
punres  daeg,  pures-  m.  Thursday. 
See  pur. 

~niht  f Wednesday  night, 
punrjian  thunder. 

~ing/.  thunder  L. 
pur,  6 m.  Thor,  god  of  thunder, 
Jupiter  [Scand.  porr]. 

-es-daeg  = punres-. 
gepuren  ptc.  of  pweran. 
purh,  -uh,  A.  o,  e,  perih  av., 
prp.  w.  d.  [d.,  g.)  place , extent 
through  | time  throughout,  during 
| cause , means,  instrument\hxoug\i, 
because  of ; motive  through,  out  of 
(humility)  ; aim  with  a view  to ; 
agent  w.  pass.  = fram  | to  form 
avs. : ~ liegett  in  the  form  of 
lightning  ; ~ wite  as  a punishment, 
purh-beorht  very  bright,  splendid, 
purh- bitter  very  bitter, 
purh  blawen  inspired, 
purh  borian  perforate, 
purhbrecan  4 break  through, 
purhbrirtgan  bring  through, 
purhbrogden  transported  Gl. 
purh'brucan  7 enjoy  thoroughly, 
purh’burnen  thoroughly  burnt, 
purh-clsensian  clean  out 
purh-ereopan  7 penetrate. 
purh*delfan  3 pierce, 
purh-dreogan  7 pass  (time), 
purh'drifan  6 drive  out ; pierce ; 
permeate. 

purh'dufan  7 dive  through, 
purhetan  5 eat  through,  consume 
(3/frust). 

purh-fasr  (!)  n.  secret  place, 
purhfaestnian  (!)  transfix, 
purh'farjan  2 pass,  traverse  tr., 
intr. ; pass  beyond,  transcend ; 
pierce ; penetrate. 


pURHFARENNES 


purh-farennes  (l)f.  secret  place, 
purh-gefeoht  (!)  n.  war. 
purh'teran  tr.  pass  through ; 
penetrate. 

purh-fere  I.  pervious.  II.  (!)  n. 
secret  place. 

purh-fleogan,  -fleon,  7 fly  through, 
purhjdi  1 penetrate, 
purh’gan,  -gangan  traverse;  per- 
meate; piexce. 

purh'geotan  7 cover  (by  pouring)  ; 

saturate ; imbue,  inspire, 
purh'glededt  filled  with  live  coals, 
purh-hffilan  heal  thoroughly, 
purh-halig  veiy  holy. 
purh-h§fig  very  heavy, 
purh-hwit  very  white, 
purh'iernan  3 run  through,  tra- 
verse ; pierce, 
purh-lseran  persuade  Gl. 
purh-leered  very  learned, 
purh-lap  very  hateful  Gl. 
purh-leoran  pass  through, 
purh-locung  f.  preface,  summary 
(of  book)  Gl. 

purh'reesant  rush  through, 
purh-sceotan  7 shoot  through, 
transfix. 

purh-sciene*,  y [or  y = i ?]  trans- 
parent Gl. 

purh-scmendlic  splendid  Gl. 
purh-scripan  6 traverse, 
purh-scyldig  very  guilty, 
purh-secan  seek  out. 
purh’seon  5 tr.  see  through,  pene- 
trate with  the  sight,  also  fig. 
purh-slean  2 cut  through;  kill 
Gl. 

purh*smea(ga)n  inquire  into 
thoroughly,  investigate, 
purh'smierian  anoint  thoroughly, 
purh-smugan  7 creep  through, 
penetrate ; traverse ; study  or 
consider  thoroughly, 
purh-spedig  very  wealthy, 
purh’stician  transfix,  pierce, 
purh-stingan  3 pierce, 
purh-swimman  3 swim  through, 
purh-swipan  be  very  strong  Gl. 
purh-swogan  penetrate, 
purh'teon  7 carry  out,  perform, 
accomplish ; obtain  (request) ; 
continue ; afford  (expense) ; under- 
go ; drag  Gl. 

purh*togennes  f.  collatio,  a reli- 
gious reading  in  monasteries, 
purh'trymman  confirm  GL 

[185] 


pURHpIEN 

purh-pien*,  y pierce, 
purh-prawan  1 tr.  penetrate, 
purh-pyrel  perforated, 
purh-pyrelian  pierce, 
plirh-ut  L.  av.,  prp.  w.  a.  (?)  quite 
through. 

purh-wacol  vigilant ; sleepless 
(night). 

purh’wadan  2 tr.  pass  through ; 
pierce. 

purh'wasccendlic  very  vigilant, 
purh-wlitan  6 look  through, 
penetrate  with  the  sight, 
purh-wrecan  5 tr.  thrust  through, 
pierce. 

purh-wund  wounded  right 
through. 

purh-wun  ian  continue,  persist, 
last. 

-igendlice  av.  perseveringly. 
~ung/  residence;  perseverance, 
purruc  i ml)  small  ship;  bottom 
part  of  ship, 
purst  m.  thirst. 

~ig,  y,  IN.  prystig  thirsty, 
pus  av.  thus,  so. 

-lie  - pyllic  such, 
pusend  nf.  thousand, 
-ealdormann  m.  chiliarch  Gl. 
-feald  thousand  (fold). 

-hiwe  milleform  Gl. 

-lie  numbered  by  thousands, 
-msele  thousand. 

~m$lum  av.  in  thousands, 
-maim,  -rica  m.  ruler  of  a thou- 
sand men. 

-gerimt  n.  counting  by  thousands, 
-getasl  n.  a thousand. 
putan=peotan. 
gepuxod  dark  (?). 
pwsegen  ptc.  ^pwean. 
pwasle  f.  band,  fillet  Gl.  = towel  (?) 
[pwean]. 

pweenan  tr.  moisten,  soften.  Cp. 

p®nan,  pawenian. 
gepwser  e not  at  variance,  united  ; 
harmonious  (sound) ; yielding  to, 
obedient  wd.  ; pleasing  wd. ; 
peaceful,  gentle ; prosperous. 
~ian,  p-  tr.  reconcile  ||  intr.  agree ; 

wd.  consent  to ; suit,  fit. 

-leecan,  p-  wd.  agree,  comply ; suit, 
-(e  lice  av.  in  accord. 

~n.es,  p-  f.  concord ; tranquillity  ; 
gentleness. 

pwsere  /.  chum  (?),  olive-press  Gl. 
[pweran]. 

n 3 


pWAGEN 


pWIREL 


pYN-HLJlNE 


pwagen  ptc.  <?/■  pwean. 
pwang  mf  thong, 
pwastrian  once  whisper.  Cp. 
hwastrian. 

pwean  2,  (he)  pwihp,  prt.  pwog, 
ptc.  pwsegen,  a,  o wash  ; ! anoint 
IN 

pweal,  pwsehl,  a nm.  washing; 

! ointment  IN.  [pwean], 
pwearm  ( m .)  a cutting  instrument 
Gl. 

pwfng  f.  (?)  band  IN.  [ Scand . 

pw§ngr  thong ; cp.  Jjwang]. 
gepweor  n.  curds, 
pweor-,  pwyr-  see  pweorh. 

~a  m.  peevishness. 

~es  av.  across,  crosswise ; from  the 
side,  obliquely ; perversely. 

~ian  be  adverse,  be  at  variance, 
oppose. 

~lic  reversed ; adverse;  perverse,  bad. 
-lice  av.  reversedly,  in  wrong 
order  ; obstinately  ; perversely, 
wrongly.  . 

~nes  f crookedness  ; obstinacy ; 

depravity,  wickedness. 

~scipe  m.  perversity. 

~tieme  contentious;  perverse, 
pweorh,  pweor,  y,  g.  pweores,  y 
(across,  crosswise)  ; adverse  ; 
angry  ; perverse,  bad  — on  - 
perversely,  wrongly. 

~f^re,  -fu-  n.,  also  pi.  -fyro  cross- 
furrow, rough  place, 
pweran  4,  ptc.  pworen,  puren, 
pruen,  J>roren,  profen  stir, 
chum  ; fbeat  (metal),  forge, 
pwere  = pwabre. 

]?wihp,  see  pwean. 

pwinan  6 dwindle.  Cp.  dwinan. 

gepwinglod loccas. 


pwirel  (ml)  whisk  (for  whipping 
milk)  [pweran]. 

gepwit  n.  what  is  shaved  off,  chip 
[pwitan]. 

p wit  an  6 cut,  shave  off. 
pwog  prt.  of  pwean. 
pwogen  ptc.  of  pwean. 
pwyr-  =pweor-. 
py,  pi(g)  I.  i-  of  se.  II.  av.,  cj. 
therefore  ; because  — correl.  py 
. . py  because,  py-pe  so  that 
| w.  cpv.  the  — correl.  py  . . py 
the  . . the. 

-daeges  av.  on  that  day. 

-lass,  see  lyt. 
pyn  = *plen  press,  stab. 
pyd(d)e  prt.  ^pien. 
pyfel  m.  bush,  leafy  plant ; thicket, 
rank  growth  [puf]. 
pyften  f.  female  servant  [gepofta]. 
gepyhtf  aj.  R. 
pyhtig  strong, 
pylc  - pyllic. 

gepyld,  IN.  p-  fn.  patience urn 

patiently  [polian]. 

~elic  = ~iglic. 

~ig  patient. 

~(i)gian,  ~ian  bear  (patiently), 
endure. 

-iglic,  ~elic  patient. 

-igliee,  ~eliee  av.  patiently. 
~medan*,//r.  gepylmed  humbled, 
-mod  patient. 

pyl  e m.  orator ; buffoon,  jester  Gl. 
-craeft  m.  rhetoric  Gl. 
gepyll  once  (n.)  breeze  IN. 
pyllic,  pylc,  i ; pyslic,  u ; pullic, 
-uc  no.,  aj.  such  [pus,  -lie], 
pymel  m.  thumbstall  [puma], 
pymele  thumb  thick  (fat  of  swine) 
[puma]. 


pyn  | hi  sene  Gl.  shrunk  [pynne], 
-nes  f.  thinness,  weakness. 

-wefen  thin- woven. 

pynean,  prt.  puhte  impers.  wd. 

seem  ; seem  good  or  fit  [p§ncan], 
gepyncp|o  f.  honour,  rank,  dignity 

um  honourably  | court,  legal 

assembly  [gepungen]. 
gepyng|o  f.  honour,  advancement 
IN. 

pynn|e  thin. 

-ian  make  or  become  thin. 

-ol  lean. 

-ung  f making  thin. 

pyr(e)l  I.  n.  aperture,  hole.  II.  aj. 

perforated  [purh]. 

-ian  perforate. 

-ung  f.  perforation. 

-wambf  having  a pierced  stomach, 
pyrfe,  see  pearf. 
pyrfende,  see  pearf. 
pyrncin  thistle  [porn]. 
pyrn|e  f.  thorn-bush,  bramble. 

~en  of  thorns. 

~et(t)  n.  thom-thicket. 

~iht(e)  thorny. 
pyrr|e  dry ; withered. 

~an+  once  dry,  wipe, 
pyrs  m.  giant,  demon, 
pyrscel  = perseel. 
pyrsc  wald  perscold. 
pyrst  an  wg.  be  thirsty,  thirst  (for) 
pers.  and  unpers.  wa.,ptc.  gepyrst 
thirsty  [purst]. 

~ig  = purstig  thirsty, 
pys  i.  ^pes. 
pyslic  = pyllic  such. 
pys(s)-,  see  pes. 
pyss*,  pys  storm, 
pyw-racu  = piew-. 
piywan  = pien  press. 


[186] 


u. 


u 


U m.  the  letter  u. 
fider  (».)  udder, 
uf  m.  owl ; vulture  Gl. 
uf  once  uvula  (?)  Gl. 
ufan  av.  from  above,  downwards ; 
above. 

-cumende  coming  from  above, 
-cund  from  aloft,  celestial, 
-weard  upper  part  of. 
ufemest,  see  ufor. 
ufenan,  -on  I.  av.  from  above. 

II.  prp.  wa.  above,  on  ; besides, 
ufer  ian  elevate,  exalt;  delay  tr. 
[ufor]. 

~ung/.  delay. 

uferra,  -era,  y-  cpw.,  spl.  yfemest, 
u,  ymest,  higher,  upper ; later, 
after. 

ufeweard,  ufw-  upper  part  of; 

further  up  ; later  part  of. 
ufor  av.  cpv .,  spl.  yfemest,  u-,  to  a 
greater  height,  higher,  also  met. ; 
further,  further  away  ; later, 
ufweard  = ufe-. 

uht,  -a  m.  time  just  before  day- 
break — foran  to  ~es  before 
dawn ; noctums  (the  earliest 
canonical  service). 

-gebed  n.  matins. 

-caruf  /.  care  that  comes  at  dawn, 
-flogaf  m.  dawn-flyer. 

-hl^mmf  m.  noise  at  dawn. 

-lie  of  early  morning ; of  matins, 
-sang  m.  noctums,  matins, 
-sanglic  of  nocturns. 

-scapaf  m.  depredator  at  dawn. 
~tid  f.  time  before  daybreak, 
-pegnung/.  matins. 

-wsecce  f.  vigil  before  daybreak. 
uht  = wiht. 
ule  f.  owl. 

ulm-treow  n.  elm-tree  [Lt.  ul- 
mus]. 

urna,  am+  reed  (of  loom), 
umborf  n.  child, 
ume  once  f.  a plant, 
un-,  on-  un-.  The  stress  is  some- 
times on  the  second  element. 


UN- 


un-  = on-. 

un-abeden  unasked. 
un-aberend|e*,-beriende  intoler- 
able. 

-lie  intolerable. 

-lice  av.  intolerably, 
un-ablegendlic  inflexible, 
un-abindendlic  indissoluble, 
un-ablinn  (?)  n.  non-cessa- 
tion. 

un-ablinnend[e  unceasing. 

-lie  incessant. 

-lice  av.  incessantly, 
un-abrecendlic  inextricable  Gl. 
un-aefnned  unbegotten, 
un-acnycendlic  indissoluble  IN. 
[cnyccan]. 

un-acumendlic,  -cumenlic  in- 
tolerable. 

~nes  f.  unbearableness, 
un  - ac  w§ncedlic  inextinguish- 

able. 

un-adreogendlic  unendurable, 
un-adrugod  not  dried, 
un-adrysnendje  inextinguishable 
IN. 

~lic,  -drysenlic  inextinguishable 

iN 

un-adwsesejed  not  extinguished. 
~en(d)lic  inextinguishable. 
un-£bmt|a,  -mmetta  m.  want  of 
leisure  ; occupation. 

-igian  deprive  of  leisure,  take  up 
another’s  time, 
un-gefflsce  unheard  of. 
un-efet  m.  gluttony. 
un-aBtspornen  not  hindered. 
un-fflpel|e  plebeian. 

-boren  not  of  noble  birth. 

-ian  degrade,  debase. 

-lice  av.  ignobly. 

~nes  f.  infamy, 
un-gefflwed  unmarried, 
un-aewfaestlice  av.  irreligiously, 
un-sbwisc  modest  {or  immodest  ?). 
un-afandod  untried, 
un-afeohtendlic  not  to  be  con- 
tended against. 

[187] 


UNAFUNDEN 


un-afunden  undiscovered ; un- 
tried. 

un-afyled  undefiled. 
un-afyllend|lic,  -edlic  insatiable, 
-lice  av.  insatiably, 
un-aga  m.  pauper, 
un-agan  not  lapsed  {of  lease), 
un-agseledlice  av.  unremittingly, 
un-agen  not  one’s  own. 
un-agiefen  not  repaid, 
un-agunnen  without  a beginning, 
un-aliefed  unlawful. 

-lie,  -endlic  unlawful. 

-lice  av.  unlawfully. 

-nes  f.  what  is  unlawful ; licentious- 
ness. 

un-aliesed  not  remitted, 
un-amansumod  not  excommuni- 
cated. 

un-ameten  immeasurable. 

-lie  immense, 
un-ametgod  immense, 
un-amiglt  unmelted, 
un-andeypignes  f.  ignorance, 
un-andergilde  once  (riches)  that 
may  be  kept  (?). 
un-andett  unconfessed. 
un-andgiet|full  unintelligent. 
~ol*,  -angyttol  unintelligent, 
un-andhefe*,  -oife  insupportable 
A. 

un- and  weard  not  present, 
un-andwis  inexperienced, 
un-anraednes  f.  inconstancy, 
un-apinedlic  unpunished, 
un-ar  f.  dishonour, 
ge-ian  dishonour. 

-lie  dishonourable,  disgraceful ; un- 
kind, unnatural  (will,  testament), 
-lice  av.  dishonourably ; unmerci- 
fully. 

un-araefn|ed  intolerable. 
~e(n)dlic  intolerable, 
un-ar^ccendlic  indescribable, 
un-ar^ht  unexplained, 
un-anmed  innumerable. 

-lie  innumerable. 

-lice  av.  innumerably. 


UNARODSCIPE 


un-arodscipe  m.  remissness, 
cowardice. 

un-arweor]j  ian  dishonour. 

-nes  f.  irreverence,  indignity, 
un-gearwierd*,  y not  honoured, 
un- ascended  unhurt. 
un-asci£r|ed*,  -scyrod  not  sepa- 
rated. 

-igendlic  inseparable, 
un-geascod  unasked, 
un-ascruncen  not  withered, 
un-as^cgendje  ineffable  Bd. 

-lie  ineffable. 

-lice  av.  ineffably, 
un-asfdd  unsatiated, 
un-aseolcendlic  energetic. 
un-asepen(d)lic  insatiable, 
un-aslwod  without  a seam, 
un-asmeagendlic  inscrutable, 
un-asolcenlice  av.  energetically, 
un-aspringende  unfailing, 
un-asporiendlic,  -spyriendlic 
unsearchable. 

un-astipod  not  made  firm, 
un-astyrjod  unmoved. 

~iende,  -iendlic  motionless, 
un-asundrodlic  inseparable, 
un-aswundenlice  av.  not  lan- 
guidly. 

un-atalodlic  innumerable  IN. 
un-ateald  uncounted, 
un-at^llendlic  innumerable, 
un-atgmed  untamed. 

-lie  untameable. 
un-ateoriendje  indefatigable. 

-lie  lasting ; indefatigable. 

-lice  av.  permanently ; indefatiga- 
bly. 

un-ateorod  unwearied, 
un-apreotende  unwearied,  unfail- 
ing. 

un-aproten  unwearied,  indefati- 
gable. 

-lice  av.  unceasingly,  indefatigably. 
un-awaescen,  -waxen  unwashed, 
un-awegendlic  immovable, 
un-awgmmed  immaculate. 

-lie  immaculate. 

-nes  f.  incorruptibility. 
un-aw§nd,  ~ed  unchanged,  invio- 
late. 

-lie,  -edlic  unchangeable. 

-ende,  -endlic  unchangeable, 
un-awidlod  undefiled, 
un-awi^rded  unhurt, 
un-awriten  unwritten, 
un-beald  timid,  irresolute. 


UNBEALO 


un-bealot  n.  innocence. 

-full  innocent, 
un-gebeaten  unwrought, 
un-beboht  unsold, 
un-bebyriged  unburied, 
un-beceas  indisputable, 
un-becrafod  not  subject  to  claims, 
un-beeweden  unbequeathed, 
un-beden  unasked, 
un-befangenlic  incomprehensi- 
ble. 

un-befliten  undisputed, 
un-befohten  not  attacked,  unop- 
posed. 

un-began  uncultivated ; unadorned, 
un-begripendlie  incomprehensi- 
ble. 

un-begunnen  without  beginning, 
un-beheafdod  not  beheaded, 
un-behefe  inconvenient. 
un-beh§l|ed  uncovered,  naked, 
-endlice  av.  openly, 
un-behreowsigende  impenitent, 
un-belimp  n.  mischance, 
un-gebeorglice  av.  rashly  (?) ; un- 
becomingly (?  . 

un-beorhte  av.  not  brightly, 
un-bereafigendlic  not  to  be  taken 
away. 

un-berend|e  intolerable  IN. ; 
barren. 

-lie  intolerable. 

-nes  f.  barrenness, 
un-besacen  undisputed, 
un-besceawod  inconsiderate, 
-lice  av.  inconsiderately, 
un-bescoren  unshorn,  untonsured. 
un-bes§nged  unsinged,  not  burnt, 
un-beseondlic  incomprehensible, 
un-besmiten  undefiled. 

-nes  f.  spotlessness, 
un-besorg  unconcerned, 
un-beted  unatoned, 
un-gebett  unamended,  unatoned 
for. 

un-bepif rfe*,  y+  useless,  vain, 
un-bepohte  av.  unthinkingly, 
un-bewf  ddod  unbetrothed ; un- 
married. 

un-bewiflled  not  boiled  away, 
un-biddende  not  praying. 
un-gebieg|ed  unbent. 

-endlic  indeclinable, 
un-bif ldo  f.  want  of  boldness ; 
irresolution. 

un-gebifrde,  -ard-  beardless 
[beard]. 


UNBIERMED 


un-biermed*,  e unleavened,  unfer- 
mented. 

un-biemende  not  burning  intr. 
un-biscopod  not  confirmed  (by  a 
bishop). 

un-blanden  unmixed, 
un-bleohf  not  coloured,  white, 
bright. 

un-gebletsod  unblessed, 
un-bletsung/.  curse, 
un-blinnendlice  av.  incessantly, 
un-bliss  f.  unhappiness ; affliction, 
un-blipe  sad. 
un-blodig  bloodless, 
un-boht,  unge-  unbought, 
un-boht  av.  gratuitously  IN. 
un-boren,  unge-  unborn, 
un-brad  narrow, 
un-brsbeef  unbreakable, 
un-brocen,  unge-  unbroken, 
un-brocheard  delicate,  tender, 
un-gebrocod  not  afflicted  or  in- 
jured. 

un-brosn  igendlic,  ungebros- 
nendlic  indestructible. 

-ung,  unge-  f.  soundness, 
un-gebrosnod  undecayed, 
un-brycef  unbreakable,  inde- 
structible, 
un-bryce  useless, 
un-brygde*,  -bryde  av.  honestly, 
un-gebunden  not  bound, 
un-gebyde  uncongenial  (to)  wd. 
un-byed  desert  IN. 
un-gebyrde  uncongenial, 
un-gebyredlic  incongruous, 
un-byrego  npl.  desert  IN. 
un-byrged  unburied, 
unc  us  two. 
un-cafscipe  m.  sloth, 
un-capitulod  not  divided  into 
chapters. 

un-eamprof  unwarlike. 
un-ceap|od*,  -ed  gratis. 

-unga  av.  gratis, 
un-ceas,  -ceast  n.  peace. 
un-Cfnned  not  begotten, 
uncer  of  us  two. 
un-ciepe  gratuitous, 
un-gecif  rred  unconverted, 
un-clasmod  not  smooth. 
un-claen|e  not  clean,  impure. 

-lice  av.  in  an  unclean  manner, 
-nes  f.  impurity. 

— O f.  impurity  IN. 
un-cla§ns!ian  soil,  pollute. 

-od,  unge-  unpurified. 


[188] 


UNCL^ENSUNG 


UNDEARNUN  G A 


UNDERFYLGAN 


un-clsensung  f pollution, 
un-gecnawen  unknown, 
un-gecnyrdnes /.  negligence. 
un-gecop]lic  unsuitable,  trouble- 
some. 

-lice  av.  unsuitably. 

un-gecoren  not  chosen ap, 

opposite  of  cyre-ap;  reprobate, 
evil. 

un-geeost  reprobate,  bad. 
un-cop|a  m .,  ~u  f.  disease, 
un-craeft  m.  evil  practice. 

~ig  powerless, 
un-crafod  free  from  claim, 
un-cristen  infidel, 
un-cumllpe  inhospitable, 
un-cup  unknown,  uncertain  ; un- 
friendly, unkind. 

-lie  unknown. 

-lice  av.  unkindly, 
un-cwaciende  firm, 
un-eweden  revoked,  = °n-  (?). 
un-geeweme  unpleasing, 
un-ewepende  speechless ; inani- 
mate. 

un-ewidd  in  undisputed  possession 
(of  property), 
un-ewisse  speechless, 
un-gecydd  undeclared, 
un-cyme  unseemly,  paltry, 
un-gecynde,  uncynde  alien ; un- 
natural. 

-lie  unnatural. 

-lice  av.  unnaturally, 
un-cynn  unsuitable,  improper. 
~lic  unsuitable,  improper, 
un-cyst  f.  defect ; disease ; vice  ; 

parsimony. 

~ig  niggardly. 

un-cypig  ignorant  ; -[devoid  of 

wg. 

un-cypp(o)  f ignorance  ||  foreign 
country. 

un-dffid  f.  crime. 
un-gedaBft  lice,  und-,  -elice  av. 
unsuitably. 

-nes  f.  unseasonableness, 
un-dffiled  undivided. 
un-gedafen]lic  improper ; trouble- 
some. 

-lice  av.  improperly,  unseasonably, 
-licnes  f.  inconvenience, 
un-gedafniendlic  unseemly, 
un-deaded  not  deadened. 
un-dead|lic,  -deap-  immortal, 
-lice  av.  (rise)  to  immortality, 
-licnes  f.  immortality. 


un-dearnunga,  eo,  -inga  av. 
openly. 

un-deaw  without  dew. 
un-declinigendlic  indeclinable, 
un-gedefe  troublesome. 

-lice  av.  unbecomingly, 
un-deogollice  = undie-, 
un-deop  shallow. 

-pan  col  shallow-minded, 
un-deore  I.  cheap,  common.  II. 
av.  cheaply. 

under  I.  prp.  w.  d.  and  a.  [gen. 
expressing  motion ) under  ; among 
| while  — under-psem-pe  cj. 
while  | met.  protection  ; subjec- 
tion ; exposure , suffering  : - fser- 
gripum  ; rank,  degree ; manner ; 
pretext.  II.  av.  under,  beneath, 
on  - beneath. 

under- agenlic  subnixus  IN. 
under-andfond  m.  receiver  IN. 
underbaec,  -ling  av.  backwards, 
back. 

underbeginnan  3 begin,  under- 
take. 

underberan  4 support  Gl. 
under-biegan  subject. 
underbrsedan(! ) spread  under  IN. 
under  bugan  7 wd.  submit, 
under-burg/,  suburb  (!). 

-ware  mpl.  inhabitants  of  a suburb, 
under  ci£rran(!)  subvert  IN. 
undercreopan  7 enter  surrepti- 
tiously also  fig. 
undercuman  (!)  4 assist, 
under-eyning  m.  under-king, 
viceroy. 

under-delf  cavity  beneath  Gl. 
underdelfan  3 undermine,  dig  out. 
under-diacon  m.  sub-deacon, 
under-drfncan  (!)  suffocate  Gl. 
under -drifennes  f)f.  subjection, 
un-ged^red  uninjured, 
under-etan  5 sap,  undermine  fig. 
under-fang  = -f§ng. 
under  fangennes,  -fangelnes  f. 
assumption. 

under-fgng,  -fang  m.  undertaking, 
acceptance ; one  who  undertakes 
Gl. 

under-flowan  1 flow  under  tr. 
under -f on  1 b receive  ; receive  sur- 
reptitiously (stolen  property)  (?) ; 
undertake. 

under'fond  m.  one  who  receives 
Gl. 

-lie*,  -fonlic  to  be  received  Gl. 

[189] 


under  fylgan  (!)  follow  IN. 
under  gan,  -gangan  1 undermine 
fig  , deceive  | undergo, 
under-geoc  tamed  IN. 
under-ginnan  3 begin,  undertake, 
under-gietan  5 understand,  per- 
ceive. 

under-h§bban  (!)  2 lift  IN. 
under  hlystjan(!)  supply  (omitted 
word). 

~ung(!)  f.  supplying  (omitted  word), 
under  hnigan  6 go  beneath  tr.  ; 

submit  to,  undergo  w.  a.  or  d. 
under-holung  f.  cavity  beneath 
Gl. 

under-hwitel  m.  under-cloak  Gl. 
under-iecan  (!)  add. 
under-iernan  3 run  beneath  tr. 

| ! help  IN. 

un-dfrigend|e,  -lie  harmless, 
innocent. 

under-latteow  m.  consul, 
under-lfcgan  support, 
under  liegan  5 submit  wd. 
underling  m.  subordinate  L. 
under-lutan  7 stoop  under,  lift  tr. 
undern  m.  third  hour,  nine  in  the 
morning  ; morning. 

-giefl  n.  breakfast. 

-msel  n.  morning. 

~m§te  m.,  -gereord  n.  breakfast, 
-r^st  f.  rest  in  the  morning. 

-sang  m.  tierce  (a  church  service), 
-swebsendu  npl.  breakfast. 

-tid  f.  third  hour  ; tierce. 

-tima  m.  third  hour. 

-geweorc  n.  breakfast, 
under-neopan,  -nypan  av.,  prp. 

wa.  underneath,  below, 
under-niman  4 take  upon  oneself ; 

take  in  (with  mind) ; steal, 
under-nipemest  av.  lowest, 
under-plantian  (!)  supplant, 
under-gerefa  m.  under-officer,  pro- 
consul. 

under-sceotan  7 intercept,  cut  off ; 
support. 

under-scyte  m.  intercepting, 
under-secan  investigate, 
under-sifre  m.  under-shirt, 
undersmeagan  = -smugan. 
under-smugan  7 come  upon 
unawares,  surprise. 
under-stand|an  2 understand, 
perceive,  take  for  granted, 
-ennes  (!)  f.  substance. 

-ing/.  intelligence  L. 


UNDERSTAPPLIATST 


UNF^EDERLICE 


UNFORGIEFEN 


understapplian  supplant  Gl. 
understingan  3 support, 
under-strf  gdan  strew  under  tr. 
under-todal  (!)  n.  sub-distinction, 
under- tun ge  f.  sublingua  Gl. 
underp^ncan  consider, 
under- peow  m.  slave,  subject. 
underpled|an,  A .,  W.  eo  subject 
— ptc.  ~d,  undergepeoded  sub- 
ject, subordinate  ; add-  Bd. ; sup- 
port Gl. 

-endlic  subjunctive. 

~nes  f.  subjection,  submission, 
under- w§dd  n.  pledge,  security, 
under- wreedel  waist- band, 
under-wr^pian,  eo,  i support, 
-ung/!  support, 
under  writan  6 sign, 
under-wyrtwalian  supplant  Gl. 
un-diegellice,  eo  av.  openly, 
un-di^rne  I.  manifest.  II.  av. 

openly,  clearly, 
un-dilegod  not  effaced, 
un-dom  m.  unjust  judgement. 

-lice  av.  indiscreetly  Gl. 
un-drefed  not  made  turbid, 
un-gedrfhtlice  av.  indefatig- 
ably. 

un-gedrleme  inharmonious, 
un-drifen  not  driven, 
un-druncen  sober, 
un-drysnende  inextinguishable 
IN. 

un-(ge)dyrstlic  timorous, 
un-eacniendlie  sterile, 
un-geeahtendlic,  § inestimable; 
indescribable. 

un-earfoplice  av.  without  diffi- 
culty. 

un-earg,  -lie  intrepid, 
un-eape,  cpv.  -iep,  with  difficulty  ; 

grievously  ; unwillingly  ; scarcely, 
un-eaplsbcne,  -acn-  not  easily 
cured. 

un-emn,  -fn  unequal,  irregular. 

~e  av.  unequally. 

-lie  diverse. 

un-§ndebyrdlice  av.  irregularly, 
in  a disorderly  manner, 
un-gefndigendlic  infinite;  infini- 
tive. 

-od  endless ; infinite. 

-odlic  infinite, 
un-^red  unploughed, 
un-estful  unkind, 
un-feecne,  a without  deceit  or 
fraud. 


un-faederlice  av.  in  an  unfatherly 
manner. 

un-fseg|e  not  fated  to  die. 

-lie,  unge-  not  serious  (symptom), 
un-faeger  ugly,  horrible. 

~e  av.  unpleasantly,  cruelly. 

~nes  f.  abomination  IN. 
un-faehp  f.  abstention  from  prose- 
cuting a feud, 
un-faele  uncanny,  evil. 
un-faBst  not  firm. 

-lice  av.  not  firmly,  vaguely, 
un-faestende  not  fasting, 
unfaestraed  inconstant. 

-nes  f.  inconstancy, 
un-fah  not  regarded  as  an  enemy, 
exempt  from  hostility, 
un-gefandod  untried, 
un-gefaren  impassable, 
un-gefealice  av.  unhappily, 
un-feax  bald, 
un-feferig  free  from  fever, 
un-gefege  unsuitable, 
un-getfel  e,  ~ed  without  feeling, 
un-felende  without  feeling, 
un-feormigende  inexpiable, 
un-feorr  not  far  wd. 
un-fer  e incapacitated,  infirm. 

-nes  f.  infirmity. 

un-gefer|e  impassable,  impervious. 
~ed  inaccessible. 

-endlic*,  -enlic  impassable, 
un-geferjlic  unsocial,  civil  (war), 
-lice  av.  in  civil  war. 
un-geferne  impassable, 
un-gefepered  not  feathered, 
un-firn,  y av.  not  long  ago ; soon. 

un-gefirn  av.  soon paes  soon 

after  that. 

un-flitme*f  ? av.  without  dispute, 
un-gefog,  -lie  immense,  excessive ; 

impetuous,  unrestrained. 

~e,  -lice  av.  excessively,  immo- 
derately. 

un-forbaemed  not  burnt, 
un-forboden  not  forbidden. 
un-forbugend|lic  inevitable, 
-lice  av.  (gazing)  fixedly, 
un-forburnen  not  burnt, 
un-forcup  noble,  good  [Cp.  fra- 
_cop]. 

-lice  av.  nobly,  well, 
un-fordytt  unobstructed, 
un-forebyrdig  impatient, 
un-foresceawod  unconsidered, 
hasty. 

-lie  hasty,  rash. 

[190] 


un-forgiefen  not  forgiven ; not 
given  in  marriage, 
un-forgietende  mindful  wg. 
un-forgolden  unremunerated. 
un-forh»f(e)dnes  f.  inconti- 
nence. 

un-forhladen  inexhausted  Gl. 
un-forht  fearless. 

~e  av.  fearlessly. 

-igende  fearless. 

-lice  av.  fearlessly. 

-mod  fearless, 
un-forlabten  not  left, 
un-formolsnod  not  decayed, 
un-formolten  unconsumed,  un- 
digested. 

un-forod  unbroken,  inviolate. 

-lie  indissoluble. 

unforrot  igendlic,  -odlic  incor- 
ruptible. 

un-forsceawodlice  av.  unex- 
pectedly, suddenly ; without  fore- 
thought or  consideration, 
un-forswseled  not  burnt, 
un-forswigod  not  passed  over  in 
silence. 

un-forswiped  unconquered, 
un-fortr^dde  f.  knot-grass, 
un-fortreden  grass)  not  killed  by 
treading. 

un-forwandjigendlice  av.  with- 
out bashfulness. 

-odlic  unhesitating,  fearless, 
-odlice  av.  without  swerving, 
directly  ; unexpectedly,  suddenly ; 
unhesitatingly,  fearlessly ; incon- 
siderately, rashly. 

un-forwealwod  once  unwithered 

(fruits'  (?). 

un-forwordenlic  undecayed, 
un-forworht  innocent  ||  unre- 
stricted, free. 

un-fracoplice  av.  honourably,  vir- 
tuously. 

un-gefr&g|e,  -elic  unheard  of, 
extraordinary. 

-lice  av.  extraordinarily. 
un-(ge)fraetewod  unadorned, 
un-framf  feeble, 
un-gefredelice  av.  without  sensa- 
tion. 

un-gefr§med  unfinished, 
un-fr^m  u f.  damage,  loss. 

-full  not  advantageous, 
un-gefreod  not  freed, 
un-freondlice  av.  unfriendlily. 
un-friegende  not  questioning. 


UNFRIp 


un-frip  m.  hostilities,  war;  being 
out  of  the  king's  peace. 

-flota  m.  hostile  fleet. 

~h§re  m.  hostile  army. 

-land  n.  hostile  country. 

~scip  n.  war-ship  ; ship  of  a hostile 
country. 

un-frodf  young. 

un-fulfr  §med  i mperfect ; imperfect 
(tense). 

~nes  f.  imperfection, 
un-fulfremming  f.  imperfection 
Gl. 

un-fuliend|e,  ~lic  incorruptible. 
un-(ge)fullod,  -fulwad  not  bap- 
tized. 

un-gefullod  unfulfilled, 
un-fulworht  unfinished, 
un-ge^ylljcd,  ~e(n)dlie  insatiable, 
un-gefynde  worthless  (com), 
un-geara  av.  lately ; soon,  gen.  w. 
nu. 

un-gearo  not  ready  (to  act) ; un- 
prepared ( against  attack)  — on 
ungearwe  by  surprise,  suddenly ; 
uncultivated  (land), 
un-gegearwod  not  clothed, 
ungel  m.  fat. 
un-g§nge  useless  IN. 
un-georn|e  av.  reluctantly  ; negli- 
gently. 

-full  negligent. 

un-giefende  (?)  unforgiving.  For 
unfor-  (?). 

un-giefu  f.  evil  gift, 
un-gield,  ~e  n.  excessive  tax. 

~a  m.  one  who  is  not  a member  of 
a guild. 

~e  not  entitled  to  compensation, 
un-giem  en(n)  f carelessness, 
-ende  careless, 
un-gigred  not  clothed. 
un-giiepe+  not  granted, 
un-gifref  pernicious. 
un-ginn+  not  ample, 
un-glaed  sad,  cheerless  (^stormy 
sea). 

-lie  stern,  gloomy  Gl. 
un-gleawt  dull,  not  keen  {of  e&gt 
of  sword)  (?)  ||  not  sagacious ; 
ignorant  wg. 

-lice  av.  unwisely,  imprudently, 
-nes  /.,  -scipe  m.  folly,  impru- 
dence, ignorance, 
un-glfnged  unadorned. 
un-gniepe+  not  scanty,  liberal, 
un-god  I.  evil,  bad.  II.  n.  evil. 


UNGRAPIGENDE 


un-grapigende  not  handling  {of 
hands). 

un-grenef  not  green, 
un-gegret  not  greeted, 
un-grip  (?)  n.  hostility, 
un-gryndef  bottomless,  deep  R. 
un-gyltig  innocent. 
un-(ge)hadod  not  in  holy  orders, 
im-gehaeljedlic,  -endlic  incur- 
able. 

un-hsel(o)  f.  bad  health,  unsound- 
ness (in  an  animal) ; fmisfortune. 
un-hffllp f.  bad  health. 
un-(ge)haemed  unmarried, 
un-gehasplic  unsuitable, 
un-hal  in  bad  health,  unsound 
(animal). 

-Wfndlic  incurable. 
un-(ge)halgod  unconsecrated, 
un-halig  not  holy, 
un-handworht  not  made  with 
hands. 

un-harf  bald  (?)  or  very  grey- 
haired (?). 

un-gehaten  not  promised, 
un-geheafdod  (swelling)  not  come 
to  a head. 

un-heah  not  lofty,  low. 
un-gehealdsum,  -healt-  inconti- 
nent. 

-lice  av.  incontinently. 

-nes  f.  incontinence, 
un-heanlice  av.  nobly,  bravely, 
un-hearmgeom  inoffensive, 
unheld  = -hyld. 
un-geh£nd|e  distant. 

-nes  f.  distance, 
un-heore  = -hiere. 
un-geheort  disheartened. 
un-h§red  not  praised, 
un-hprigendlic  not  praiseworthy, 
un-hlerje,  eo  I.  fierce,  cruel, 
grievous.  II.  fiercely. 

-lie  fierce ; strong  (wind) ; doleful 
(poem). 

un-gehiered  unheard  of. 
un-gehiernes  f.  deafness. 
un-(ge)hlersum  disobedient. 

-lice  av.  disobediently. 

-nes  f.  disobedience. 

~od  disobedient, 
un-gehiert  cowardly, 
un-hiredwist /.  unfamiliarity  !. 
un-hiwe  formless, 
un-hiwed  colourless, 
un-gehiwod  unformed ; unfeigned, 
un-gehleopor  inharmonious. 

[191] 


UNHLEOWE 


un-hleowef  chill  (wave), 
un-hlise  disreputable, 
un-hlisja  m.  infamy. 

-bsere,  -eadig,  -full,  -ig  dis- 
•v  reputable. 

un-hlitmef  = *unflitme  (?). 
un-hneawf  liberal  ; abundant 
(gifts). 

un-hoga  foolish  IN. 
un-hold  hostile  ; not  loyal. 

~af  m.  fiend. 

un-hrasdsprabce  slow  of  speech, 
un-hreoflig  not  leprous, 
un-gehr^pod  untouched, 
un-gehrinen  untouched, 
un-hror  not  moving  intr. 
un-hufed  bare-headed  Gl. 
un-gehwsede  much, 
un-hwearfiende  unchanging. 
un-hwHenf  eternal, 
un-hygdig,  -hyd-  foolish, 
un-hyldo  f.  disfavour,  hostility, 
un-hypig  unhappy, 
un-iepe,  ea  difficult ; grievous. 

-lie  difficult,  impossible ; grievous, 
-lice  av.  with  difficulty  ; with  hard- 
ship. 

-licnes  f.  difficulty, 
unlep-,  ea. 

-ian  molest  Gl. 

-lfibce,  -lsecne,  a not  easily  cured, 
-miflte  not  easily  digested. 

-nes f.  hardship,  affliction  ; severity; 
anxiety,  grief. 

un-lacnigendlic  incurable, 
un- (ge)lacnod  un cured, 
un-geladod  not  cleared  of  charge). 
un-gel®ccendlic  irreprehensible. 
un-labce  m.  bad  physician. 
un-lfifed(f),  ~e  poor ; unhappy, 
wretched ; wicked ; causing  trouble 
or  dispute,  unlucky  {of  stolen 
cattle). 

-lice  av.  miserably, 
un-lsegne  = -liegne. 
un-lffine  permanent. 
un-(ge)l<©red  not  learned,  ignorant, 
-lice  av.  unskilfully. 

-nes  f.  want  of  learning, 
un-laet  not  slow,  energetic  wg. 
un-lsfetto  f.  sin  [unified], 
un-laf f.  posthumous  child, 
un-lagu f.  bad  law ; injustice, 
un-land  n.  what  is  not  landf; 
barren  land. 

-agende  not  possessing  land. 

I un-lar  f.  bad  teaching  or  advice. 


UNGELApOD 


UNGEMiECC 


UNGEMETGOD 


un-gelapod  uninvited, 
un-geleaf  unbelieving, 
un-geleaf  j a in.  unbelief. 

~fu.ll  unbelieving. 

-fullic  unbelieving ; incredible, 
-fullice  av.  incredibly. 

-fulnes /.  unbelief. 

-lie  incredible. 

-sum  infidel. 

-surnnes  f.  infidelity, 
un-leahtorwierpe  irreprehensi- 
ble. 

un-leanod  not  repaid, 
un-leas  true,  honest. 

-lice  av.  truly. 

-nes  f.  truth, 
un-leof  odious, 
un-libbende  dead, 
un-lichamlic  incorporeal, 
un-licwierpe  unpleasing, 
un-gelic  different 
-a  m.  one  not  like  another. 

~e  av.  differently. 

-lie  improper. 

-lice  av.  improperly. 

-nes f.  difference, 
un-gellef  ed  infidel. 

-end  infidel  IN. 

~e(n)dlic  incredible. 

-nes  f.  unbelief. 
un-(ge)liefed  not  allowed. 
un-liefe(n)dlic  unlawful, 
un-liegne  not  to  be  denied,  incon- 
trovertible LL. 

un-lif  n. es  dead. 

un-lifigende  dead, 
un-gelimp  n.  misfortune. 

-lie  unseasonable  ; unfortunate, 
-lice  av.  unseasonably  ; unhappily, 
un-lipe  severe,  cruel, 
un-lipuwac,  -leo-  inflexible, 
severe. 

-nes  f.  inflexibility,  severity. 

un-lofod  not  praised. 

un-lust  m.  disinclination,  tedium  ; 

want  of  appetite  | evil  desire,  lust. 
ge~ian  loathe. 

un-lyb  ba,  ge-  m.  poison,  drug  ; 
sorcery. 

-wyrhta  m.  sorcerer, 
un-lyft  f bad  air,  malaria. 
un-(ge)lygen  truthful, 
un-lyt  n.  much. 

un-lytel  I.  big ; great ; much. 
II.  it.  much. 

un-gemaca  m.  not  a match  or 
equal. 


un-gemaecc  dissimilar, 
un-msbg  m.  bad  kinsman  (?)  or 
alien  (?). 

~e  not  of  kin,  alien, 
un-msegnes  = *-meagolnes. 
un-msele  spotless,  immaculate, 
un-maeae  without  evil,  sincere 
(oath)  ; devoid  w.  fram. 
un-mair|e  without  fame,  obscure, 
-lie  ignoble. 

un-mabt  e immense,  excessive. 

-lie  immense. 

-nes  f.  immenseness,  excess, 
un-gemsbtje  I.  excessive.  II.  av. 

excessively. 

-lie  immense, 
un-msep  f.  wrong. 

-lie  excessive. 

-lice  av.  immoderately,  excessively ; 
violently,  cruelly. 

un-mag|a  ntf.,  ~u  (?)  f.  helpless  or 
needy  person ; one  who  is  de- 
pendent on  others,  ward, 
un-manig  few. 
un-mann  m.  bad  man. 
un-meagol  insipid. 

-nes*,  -msegnes  f.  weariness. 
un-gemed|e  incompatible ; un- 
pleasant. 

-nes  f.  adversity  IN. 
un-medomje  unfit,  unworthy, 
-lice  av.  improperly, 
un-meltung  [ = i§  (?)]  / indi- 
gestion. 

un-gem^nged,  unm-  immixed. 
-nes  f.  purity. 

un-mgnnisclic  anti-human,  un- 
natural. 

un-gemet  I.  n.  immensity,  large 
quantity  ; want  of  moderation  — 
~e,  -es,  -txm  excessively.  II.  av. 
excessively,  very. 

-cealdf  very  cold. 

-faest  excessive  ; intemperate  ||  very 
firmf. 

-faestlic  irretentive. 

-faestnes  f.  intemperance. 
~giemen^n)t  f excessive  care, 
-hleahtor  m.  immoderate  laughter, 
-lie,  unm-  immense  ; excessive, 
-lice,  unm-  av.  immoderately ; ex- 
cessively. 

-nes  f.  extravagance. 

-purst  m.  excessive  thirst. 

-wascce  f.  excessive  wakefulness, 
-wael  n.  great  carnage. 

-wilnung  f.  excessive  desire. 

[192] 


un-gemetgjod  excessive;  intem- 
perate. 

-ung  f.  excess,  intemperance, 
un-mett-  excess, 
un-micel  small. 
un-(ge)midlod  unrestrained, 
un-gemi^lt*,  y,  e undigested, 
-nes*,  e f.  indigestion, 
un-miht  I.  f.  weakness.  II.  im- 
possible IN. 

-elic,  -lie  impossible, 
geun-miht,  un-gemiht  without 
strength,  weak. 

un- mill  tig,  -lie  weak  ; impossible 

IN. 

-nes  f.  weakness,  impotence, 
un-mildje  ungentle,  harsh. 

-heort  merciless, 
un-milts /.  anger  (of  God), 
-igendlic  unpardonable. 

-ung  f impiety,  cruelty, 
un-mod  n.  despondency, 
un-gemod  at  variance. 

-nes  f.  contentiousness, 
un-modig  pusillanimous ; diffi- 
dent. 

un-gemodignes  f contentious- 
ness. 

un-gemolsnod  undecayed, 
un-gemunuqod  not  made  a 

monk. 

un-murnf  without  anxiety,  uncon- 
cerned. 

-licet  av.  without  anxiety, 
un-gemynd /.  madness. 

~ig  unmindful  wg. 
un-myndlinga  av.  undesignedly ; 
unexpectedly. 

un-mynegod  not  demanded. 
un-myrg|e  sad  (?)  Gl. 

~p  f.  sadness,  misery. 
unn|a  m.,  ~e  f.  permission  ; liber- 
ality ; what  is  granted,  grant 
[ann]. 

un-neah  I.  av.,prp.  wd.  far  (from). 
II.  aj.  distant  IN. 

tinnend  m.  one  who  grants  IN. 
[ann]. 

un-geniedd  uncompelled, 
un-nled  ig  uncompelled. 

-unga  av.  without  compulsion, 
un-niping  m.  honest  or  respectable 
man  vL. 

un-nyt  t,  -net  I.  useless,  frivolous. 
II.  7i.  what  is  useless,  folly, 
frivolity ; detriment. 

-lie  useless,  unprofitable. 


UN3STYTLICE 


un-nytjlice  av.  to  no  purpose  ; to 
ill  purpose. 

-licnes/.  unserviceableness. 

~nes  f.  uselessness,  triviality, 
-wierpe  useless. 

-wierplice  av.  uselessly,  to  no  pur- 
pose. 

un-ofercumen  unconquered, 
un-oferfere  impassable, 
un-oferhrefed  not  roofed  over. 
un-oferswip|ed  unconquered, 
-edlic,  -ende,  -endlic  invincible, 
un-oferwinnendlic  invincible, 
un-oferwrigen  not  covered  over, 
un-oferwunnen*,  -innen  uncon- 
quered. 

un-ofslaBgen  not  killed, 
un-onbindendlic,  -bundenlic 

indissoluble. 

un-onstyrigendlic  motionless, 
un-onw^ndedlic,  -w^ndlic  un- 
changeable. 

un-onwgndend|lic  unchangeable, 
-lice  av.  unchangeably. 
un-orn|e  mean,  humble ; old 
(clothes). 

-lie  mean,  of  small  value. 
un-pleo|lic  safe. 

-lice  av.  safely. 

un-gerad  I.  discordant,  at  variance 
wd. ; unskilful  wg. ; boorish,  fool- 
ish. II.  n.  discord,  folly. 

-nes  f discord. 

un-rahd  m.  bad  policy,  wickedness, 
folly  ; injury,  detriment. 
-fsBstlice  f.  ill-advisedly,  foolishly, 
-lie  ill-advised,  foolish. 

-lice  av.  ill-advisedly,  foolishly, 
-sip  m.  unprofitable  course, 
un-gerehd  stupid.  Cp.  ungerad. 
-elice  av.  rudely. 

-nes  f.  discord. 

un-raeden(n)  ?+  f.  ill-advised 
action. 

un-raefniendlic*,  on-  intolerable. 
un-gergc|c  n.  tumult. 

-lie  tumultuous. 

-lice  av.  tumultuously, 
un-ger^gnod,  -renod  not  orna- 
mented. 

un-gereord  barbarous  Gl. 
un-gereordod  unfed. 

-lie,  -reordlie  insatiable, 
un-retjan  make  sad. 

~o  f.  sadness,  anxiety, 
un-repe  gentle, 
un-rice  humble,  poor. 


UNRIHT 


un-riht,  y I.  wrong,  wicked,  unjust. 
II.  n.  wrong,  wickedness,  injus- 
tice. 

-cyst  f.  vice. 

-dabd  f.  evil-doing. 

-dsbde  evil-doing. 

-dema  m.  unjust  judge. 

-dom  m.  iniquity. 

-donde  evil-doing. 

~e  av.  wrongly. 

-feoung  f.  evil  hatred. 

-gield  n.  unjust  tax  vL. 

-gielp  n.  vainglory. 

-gitsung  f.  covetousness, 
unrihthaemjan  commit  fornica- 
tion or  adultery. 

~ed  I.  n.  fornication,  adultery. 

II.  adulterous. 

-dere  m.  adulterer. 

-end  m.  adulterer. 

-ere  m.  adulterer,  fornicator. 
unriht|lic  wrong,  wicked,  unjust, 
-lice  av.  wrongly,  unjustly. 

-lust  m.  improper  desire. 

-lyblac  n.  sorcery. 

-nes  f.  iniquity,  injustice, 
-gestreon  n.  unrighteous  gain, 
-weorc  n.  improper  work. 

-wif  n.  loose  woman. 

-wifung  n.  unlawful  matrimony, 
-willende  ill-disposed. 
~(ge)wilnung  f.  evil  desire, 
unrihtwis  evil,  wicked,  unjust, 
-lice  av.  unrighteously. 

-nes  f.  iniquity,  injustice. 
unriht|wrigels  m.  veil  of  error, 
-wyrcend^e)  evil-doing,  -doer, 
-wyrhta  m.  evil-doer, 
un-rim  I.  n.  countless  quantity. 

II.  aj \ innumerable. 

-e  innumerable. 

-folc  n.  innumerable  people, 
un-gerim  I.  n.  countless  quantity. 

II.  aj.  innumerable. 

~ed,  -(ed)lic  innumerable, 
un-ripe  immature, 
un-geripod  immature ; premature, 
un-gerisende  unbecoming. 
un-gerisen|e,  -risne  I.  unsuitable; 
improper.  II.  n .,  often  pi.  in- 
convenience ; unseemliness,  dis- 
grace. 

-lie  unseemly. 

-lice  av.  disgracefully. 

-nes,  -risnes  f.  disgrace, 
un-rot  sad. 

-ian  be  sad  ||  tr.  make  sad. 

[193] 


UNROTLIC 


un-rot[lic  gloomy  (sky). 

-mod  sad. 

-nes  f.  sadness. 

-sian  be  sad  ||  tr.  make  sad. 

un-rotlic e don  pi.  exterminate 

IN.  (?). 

un-ruh  smooth. 

un-geryd|e  I.  boisterous,  rough. 

II.  n.  rough  place. 

-elice  av.  violently,  very. 

-nes  f.  tumult. 

un-ryne  m.  diarrhoea.  For  ut-  (?). 
un-sac  free  from  accusation, 
un-gesadelod  not  saddled, 
un-ssed  unsatiated, 
unsabd  n.  evil  seed, 
un-saegd,  -seed  unsaid, 
un-sahl  m..  gen.  pi.  unhappiness. 

~e  evil,  wicked. 

~ig  unhappy  ; wicked  ; calamitous, 
-p,  unge-  f.  unhappiness,  mis- 
fortune. 

un-gesshlig  unhappy ; calamitous, 
-lice  av.  unhappily  ; wickedly, 
-nes f.  misery, 
un-gessbllice  av.  unhappily, 
un-saepig  sapless, 
un-samwraede  opposed,  contrary, 
un-sar  free  from  pain, 
un-sawen  not  sown  (field), 
un-gescad,  ea  I.  n.  want  of  intelli- 
gence, indiscretion.  II.  aj.  un- 
reasonable. III.  av.  unreasonably, 
excessively. 

-lie  unreasonable. 

-lice,  unsceadelice  av.  unreason- 
ably ; excessively, 
ungescadwis  irrational,  foolish, 
-lie,  unsc-  irrational,  indiscreet, 
-lice  av.  indiscreetly. 

-nes  f.  want  of  intelligence,  in- 
discretion. 

un-scam|faest  shameless. 

-fulnes f.  shamelessness. 

-iende  not  ashamed. 

~ig  unabashed. 

-lie  shameless. 

-lice  av.  shamelessly, 
un-gescapen  unformed ; uncreated, 
un-scearp  not  sharp  (wine). 

-nes  f.  dullness  (of  mind). 

-siene  not  sharp-sighted, 
un-sc^ndef,  y not  bringing  dis- 
grace, honourable  (gift). 
un-(ge)sc§nded  uninjured, 
un-sefnnan  once  unharness. 
un-sc£ped  uninjured. 


o 


TJNS  C^3  pFUTiL 


UNSLAWLICE 


UNSTYRIGENDLIC 


un-sc§pful  1,  ee,  ea  innocent. 

-lice  av.  innocently. 

~nes  f.  innocence, 
un-gescgpped  uninjured, 
un-scfppende,  ee,  -sceappiende 
harmless,  innocent. 
un-sc§ppig,  ee,  ea  harmless,  inno- 
cent. 

~nes  f.  innocence, 
un-sciflliht  without  shells  (fish), 
un-scierped  not  clothed, 
un-scogan  = on-, 
un-scoren  unshorn,  unshaved, 
un-scortende  not  running  short 
IN. 

un-gescrepje,  ee  inconvenient, 
-nes  f.  inconvenience. 

-O  f.  inconvenience, 
un-scyld  f.  innocence  ||  grievous 
fault. 

~ig  guiltless,  innocent ; not  account- 
able (for  ill  result). 

-iglic  innocent. 

~ignes  f.  innocence, 
un-scynde  = -scfnde. 
un-seald  not  given, 
un-sealt  without  salt, 
un-gesegnod,  -senod  not  marked 
with  the  sign  of  the  cross. 
un-s§ht  I.  mfn.  discord.  II.  aj. 

at  variance,  mutually  hostile, 
un-seldan  av.  often, 
un-geseonde  blind, 
un-gesewen  unseen. 

-lie,  tins-  invisible. 

-lice  av.  invisibly. 

un-sibb  f.  enmity ; strife,  war ; 

disagreement,  dissension. 

-ian  disagree. 

un-gesibb  not  related  or  akin  ; at 
variance. 

un-gesibsum  quarrelsome. 

-nes,  uns-  f.  quarrelsomeness ; 
discord. 

un-sidefull  unchaste. 

-nes  f.  unchastity, 
un-sidu.  m.  vice, 
un-gesiflt  not  salted, 
un-gesiene,  -lie  invisible, 
un-sigefasst  unvictorious. 
un-sip  m.  evil  or  rash  expedition  ; 
misfortune. 

un-slaec,  ea  energetic. 

-lice  av.  energetically. 

-nes  f.  diligence, 
un-slsepig  sleepless, 
un-slaw,  ®,  ea  active,  energetic. 


un-slawlice  av.  actively, 
un-slit  («.)  fat,  tallow  Gl. 
un-sliten  not  tom. 
un-smeoruwig  not  greasy, 
un-smepje  rough. 

-nes  f.  roughness, 
un-smop  (?)  rough, 
un-snotor,  tt  foolish. 

-lice  av.  unwisely. 

-nes  /.  folly. 

un-snytrjO,  tt  /.  folly  — -um 
foolishly. 

un-(ge  soden  not  boiled  or  cooked, 
un-soft  je  av.  in  discomfort : him 
- wearp  he  felt  discomfort; 
severely ; with  difficulty. 

-lice  av.  not  gently, 
un-som  f.  disagreement, 
un-gesom  at  variance, 
un-sorg  without  anxiety, 
un-sop  I.  not  true.  II.  n.  untruth. 
— fSBSt  unveracious ; unjust, 
-fasstnes  f.  injustice,  iniquity. 

-ian  falsify,  disprove. 

-sagol  mendacious, 
un-sped  f.  poverty,  want. 

-ig  poor  ; barren  (soil), 
un-spiwol  not  emetic, 
un-sprecende  speechless. 
un-staBfwis  illiterate, 
un-gestaeppig,  unst-  unstable,  in- 
constant. 

-lie*,  -stmppelic  unstable. 

-lice  av.  unsteadily. 

-nes,  unst-  f.  unsteadiness. 
un-stapolfaBSt  not  stationary ; de- 
siring change,  unsettled ; not 
steadfast,  wavering  (in  mind), 
-nes  f.  inconstancy, 
un-stgdeful  l*,  unstydful  apos- 
tate IN. 

-nes*,  onstydf-  f.  instability  IN. 
un-stfnc  m.  stench, 
un-stillje  not  still;  restless,  turbu- 
lent ; not  at  peace,  troubled. 
ge~ian  disturb. 

-nes  f.  motion  ; disturbance,  bustle ; 
breach  of  peace  ; restlessness,  un- 
ruliness ; agitation  (of  mind), 
un-strang  weak. 

-ian  be  weak. 

-nes  f.  weakness, 
un-strfnge  weak, 
un-gestreon  n.  ill-gotten  treasure, 
un-gestroden  not  liable  to  con- 
fiscation. 

un-styrigende  stationary. 

[194] 


un-styrigendlic  insupportable 
(burden). 

un-swffis  unpleasant. 

-lie  grievous,  unpleasant, 
un-swefn  n.  bad  dream, 
un-geswege  discordant, 
un-geswfncedlic  indefatigable, 
un-sweotol  not  discernible, 
un-swete  sour,  bitter ; fetid, 
un-swicen  not  betrayed,  safe, 
un-swicende  loyal, 
un-geswicendlice  av.  incessantly, 
un-swicigende  unfailing,  loyal, 
un-swicol  honest, 
un-swip  weak. 

~e  av.  not  vigorously, 
un-geswuncen  unlaboured  Gl. 
un-syfer|lic  impure. 

-nes  f.  impurity. 

un-syfre  dirty ; (morally)  impure, 
un-synn  f.  — f-um  guiltlessly, 
without  having  deserved  it. 
un-synnig  guiltless,  innocent ; un- 
deserved (punishment), 
un-getael,  e innumerable, 
un-tffilje  blameless. 

~ed  unblamed. 

-lie*,  -tallic  irreprehensible. 

-lice,  a av.  blamelessly. 

-wierpe  irreprehensible. 
-wierplice  av.  laudably, 
un-getaes  e I.  inconvenient,  un- 
pleasant. II.  n.  inconvenience, 
trouble. 

-lice  av.  inconveniently. 

-nes  f.  inconvenience, 
un-tallic  - -taellic. 
un-tamlic*,  -tamcul  untameable. 
un-teald  uncounted, 
un-tealt  steady  (ship), 
un-tela,  eo,  ea,  a av.  badly, 
un-tfllendlic  indescribable  vL. 
un-temed  untamed, 
un-getemprung  /.  rough  wea- 
ther (I). 

un-teogopod  = -teopod. 
un-geteon-  = ungetien-. 
un-teorig  untiring,  unceasing, 
un-geteorjigendlice  av.  indefati- 
gably. 

-od  unwearied. 

un-teopod*,  -tiogopad  untithed, 
un-tid*/!  wrong  time. 

-fyllo  f.  feasting  at  wrong  times, 
-lie  unseasonable. 

-lice  av.  unseasonably. 

-spr&c  f.  unseasonable  talking. 


UNTID-WEORC 


un-tid|weorc  n.  work  at  wrong 
times. 

-gewidere  n.  unseasonable  weather, 
un-tiedre*,  -tyddre  firm  (mind), 
un-tlemende  barren, 
un-getien-,  eo,  pi.  -a  misfortune, 
trouble. 

un-tilod  without  provision  made, 
unprepared. 

un-tlmja  m.  wrong  time ; bad 
season,  calamity. 

-e  ill-timed,  bringing  misfortune, 
-nes  /.  bad  season,  calamity, 
un-tipa*,  -tygpa  unsuccessful  in 
obtaining  a request, 
un-tobrocen  not  broken  in  pieces, 
un-toclofen  not  cloven  (foot), 
un-todroled  not  divided  or  se- 
parated. 

-lie,  -deellic,  -deelendlic  indivisi- 
ble, inseparable. 

-lice  av.  indivisibly,  inseparably, 
-nes  f.  undividedness, 
un-todallic,  -dsellic  indivisible, 
inseparable. 

un-getogen  uneducated, 
un- tolsbtendlice  av.  unremittingly, 
un-toliesende  inextricable, 
un-toscacen  not  destroyed, 
un-toslrogen  not  beaten  to  pieces, 
un-tosliten  not  tom. 
un-tosprecendlic  (!)  ineffable, 
un-totwromed  undivided,  unse- 
parated. 

un-traglicef  av.  well,  honestly, 
un-treow  f,  gen.  pi.  w.  sg.  mean- 
ing perfidy,  fraud. 

~e  = -triewe. 

-frost  untrastworthy. 

-Sian,  unge-  act  unfairly,  defraud 
abs. ; offend : untreowsod  beon 
scandalizari. 

~p,  le,  unge-  f.  perfidy,  treachery, 
un-triewje,  eo,  unge-  not  faithful 

wd. 

-lice  av.  perfidiously. 

~p  = -treowp. 
un-getriewnes /.  infidelity, 
un-trum,  unge-  weak ; in  bad 
health. 

-ian  be  weak  ||  tr.  enfeeble. 

-lie  weak. 

-nes,  -trym-  f.  weakness;  illness, 
un-trymed  unconfirmed  (by 
bishop). 

un-trymig  weak,  in  bad  health  IN. 
-o  f.  illness  IN. 


UNTRYMIGAN 


un-trymi(g)an  become  weak  or 
ill  IN. 

un-trymnes  = -trumnes. 
un-trymp  f weakness ; illness, 
un-tweo  m.  certainty. 

-lie  undoubted. 

-lice,  -twylice  av.  undoubtedly ; 

without  feeling  doubt, 
un-tweod  unwavering  (courage). 
un-tweogend|e  I.  not  doubting, 
unhesitating,  unwavering.  II.  av. 
without  doubting. 

-lie  certain. 

-lice  av.  unhesitatingly  ; unequivo- 
cally. 

un-tweonigend*,  y indubit- 
able. 

un-twifeald  united ; simple- 
minded,  sincere, 
un-twylice  = -tweo-. 
un-(ge)tyd,  -dd  untrained,  un- 
skilled. 

un-tydref  once , m.  monster, 
un-tydrende  barren, 
un-tygpa  = -tipa. 
un-tyned  unfenced. 
un-getyng|e,  -full  not  eloquent, 
un-paerfe  = -pi§  rfe. 
un-prosjlic,  unge-  unsuitable,  un- 
seemly. 

-lice  av.  improperly. 

-licnes  f.  unseemliness. 

-lieu /.  incongruity  once  L. 
un-panc  m.  displeasure,  ill-will ; 
opposite  of  thanks  : him  - seede 
pees ; act  of  ill-will,  offence  | ~es 
against  one's  will  wg. : his  -es. 
-full,  unge-  ungrateful  wg. 
-wierpe,  -weorp,  u unacceptable ; 
ungrateful. 

un-gepanc  m.  evil  thought. 

-full  ungrateful, 
un-gepeaht  n.  bad  counsel, 
-endliee  av.  hastily, 
un-pearf  f.  disadvantage,  detri- 
ment. 

-es  av.  needlessly, 
un-peaw  m.  bad  habit,  vice. 

-faest  vicious,  unmannerly, 
-faestlice  av.  viciously. 

-full  undisciplined. 
un-gepeaw|e  opposed  to  one’s 
habits. 

—frost  ill-regulated, 
un-pegenllce  av.  basely 
un-gepeod  separate, 
un-pif  rfe*,  se  useless  IN. 

[195] 


UNpiNGED 

un-pinged,  unge-  unexpected, 
sudden. 

un-pingod  unatoned, 
un-pol  emodnes  /.  impatience, 
-igendlic  intolerable, 
un-priste  timid,  diffident. 
un-prow|endlicnes  f.  impassi- 
bility. 

-igendlic  incapable  of  suffer- 
ing. 

un-gepungen  vile, 
un-purhsceotendlic  impenetra- 
ble. 

un-purhtogen  not  performed, 
un-pwaegen,  o unwashed. 
un-gepwror|e,  unp-  I.  at  variance, 
quarrelsome ; troublesome,  un- 
pleasant. II.  n.  disturbance  IN. 
-ian,  geunpwrorian  be  at  vari- 
ance. 

-lie  discordant. 

-lice  av.  ungently. 

-nes,  unp-  f.  discord,  quarrel ; 

vexation,  trouble, 
un-pyhtig  weak, 
un-gepyld  fn.  impatience. 

~ig,  unp-  impatient. 

-iglice,  -elice  av.  impatiently, 
un-pyldlicnes /.  difficulty  (!)  Bd. 
un-wac|licf  splendid. 

-licet  av.  resolutely  ; splendidly, 
un-wroded  not  clothed, 
un-gewsfepnod  unarmed, 
un-wror  not  on  one’s  guard;  heed- 
less | unwser,  on  -,  -es,  on 
unwaran  ( = -um)  av.  unex- 
pectedly. 

-lie  heedless. 

-lice  av.  heedlessly,  carelessly, 
-nes  f,  -scipe  m.  heedlessness, 
un-wroscen  not  washed, 
un-wrostm  m.  failure  of  crops; 
weed  IN. 

-bshre  unproductive,  barren, 
-brornes/l  barrenness, 
-berendlic  barren. 

-berendnes  f.  barrenness. 

-frost  barren. 

-frostnes  f.  barrenness, 
un-wroterig  without  water, 
un-wandiende  unhesitating, 
un-warnod  unwarned, 
un-geweald es  av.  involun- 

tarily, by  chance. 

un-gewealden  disordered  (sto- 
mach) (?). 

un-wealt  steady  (ship). 

o 2 


UNWEARNUM 


UNWILL 


UNWRA1NE 


un-wearnumt  av.  without  hin- 
drance, irresistibly, 
un-weaxen  not  grown  up. 
un-weder,  unge-  n.  bad  weather, 
storm. 

-lice  av.  so  as  to  threaten  bad 
weather. 

un-wegen  not  weighed, 
un-wgm  me  without  blemish,  un- 
injured, inviolate. 

-lie  immaculate. 

-nes  f.  immaculateness, 
un-wpmjed  immaculate. 

-ing  f.  incorruption  Gl. 
un-gewgmmed,  -lie  uninjured; 

immaculate. 

-lice  av.  inviolably. 

-nes,  -w^ranes  f.  purity. 
un-gewgnd|nes  f.  unchangeable- 
ness. 

-endlic  unchanging,  chronic  (ill- 
ness). 

un-wen|e  hopeless ; unexpected. 
~ed  unexpected. 

-lie  unpromising. 

-unga  av.  unexpectedly, 
un-weod  n.  weed, 
un-weorcheard  infirm,  delicate, 
un-weorclic*,  unwo-  ^time)  not 
suitable  for  work, 
un-weorp  = -wierpe. 

-ian  dishonour,  disgrace  ||  become 
contemptible  Gl. 

-lie  unimportant,  petty  ; not  credit- 
able, infamous. 

-lice  av.  improperly ; ignominiously ; 

with  indignation. 

-scipe  m.  disgrace  ; indignation, 
-ung  f.  disgrace  ; indignation, 
un- weotod  = -witod. 
un-w^red  uncovered, 
un-werig  not  weary, 
un-gewerigod  unwearied, 
un-werod  not  sweet, 
un-widere  n.  bad  weather,  storm, 
un-ge wider |e  n.  bad  weather, 
-ling/',  bad  weather  vL. 
un-widlod  not  polluted, 
un-gewi^ld,  ~e  unsubdued. 

-elic  unyielding, 
un-gewigrded  uninjured. 
un-wierp|e,  -weorp,  u of  no 
value ; not  esteemed,  contemp- 
tible ; ignominious ; wanting  in 
merit,  unworthy  wg. 

~nes  f.  contempt ; disgrace, 
un-wierpe  av.  unworthily. 


un-will  es  against  one’s  will 

w.  g.,poss.  pro. 
un-gewill  unpleasing  vL. 
un-will|a  m.  what  displeases  | ~an, 
~um  against  one’s  will  w.  g ., 
poss.  pro.  : his  -an,  urum  ~um. 
-ende  unwilling. 

un-wilsumlice  av.  against  one’s 
will. 

un-wine  m.  enemy, 
un-gewintred  not  grown  up. 
un-wis  foolish,  stupid ; ignorant 
wg. 

-domOT.  folly,  stupidity;  ignorance. 
~lic  foolish. 

-lice  av.  foolishly. 

-nes  f.  ignorance  ; wickedness  IN. 
un-gewiss  I.  uncertain  | ignomi- 
nious. II.  n.  uncertainty,  doubt  | 
unconsciousness,  on  ~e  without 
knowing  it.  ~es  av.  involuntarily  | 
ignominy. 

-lie  uncertain. 

-nes  f.  uncertainty, 
un-wita  m.  ignorant  person,  fool, 
un-witende  not  knowing,  uncon- 
scious, frenzied. 

un-gewitendl  ce  av.  permanently. 
un-witn|igendlice,  unge-  av. 

with  impunity. 

~od,  unge-  unpunished. 

-ung  f.  impunity, 
un-witod,  eo  uncertain, 
unwit  1 1. 

-weorc  n.  foolish  work. 
un-gewit|t  n.  insanity ; folly, 
-faestnes  f.  madness. 

-full  insane  ; foolish. 

-fulnes  f.  insanity. 

-lie  foolish. 

un-wittig  unintelligent,  stupid, 
un-gewittig  mad  ; irrational ; 
foolish. 

-lice,  -wittelice  av.  foolishly, 
-nes  f.  foolishness, 
un-wittol  ignorant, 
un-wiperweard  not  adverse. 
un-wipmeten|lic,  -endlic  in- 
comparable. 

-lice  av.  incomparably, 
un-wlite  m.  disfigurement, 
un-wlitig,  unge-  ugly,  disfiguring, 
-ian  deprive  of  beauty  ||  become 
ugly. 

-nes  f.  disfigurement. 

-ung/!  disfiguring. 
un-(ge)worht  not  made. 

[196] 


un-wrsene  not  lustful, 
un- wriest,  ~e  weak,  untrustworthy, 
contemptible. 

-lice  av.  feebly. 

un-wrecen  unavenged ; unpunished 
(crime). 

un-wr^nc  in.  spiteful  trick,  artifice; 
vice. 

un-(ge' writen  unwritten, 
un-writere  m.  careless  scribe, 
un-wripen  not  bound. 
un-gewun|a  I.  m.  bad  habit.  II. 
unaccustomed. 

-elic  unusual,  exceptional ; un- 
frequented. 

-eliee  av.  unusually, 
un-wunden  I.  not  wound.  II. 

unwound  = onwunden. 
un-wundod  not  wounded, 
un-wunigendlic,  unge-  unin- 
habitable. 

un-wynsum  unpleasant. 

-nes  f.  unpleasantness, 
un-wyrd  f.  misfortune, 
un-gewyrht  nf.  — be  -urn  with- 
out cause. 

un-ymbw^ndedlic  unalterable 

IN. 

up,  upp  [by  inji.  of  uppan]  rest 
above,  up  ; erect  | motion  up- 
wards ; up  (a  river),  up  (the 
country)  — cuman  - land,  lsetan  - 
put  ashore,  also  Jig.  | separation 
- forlmtan  divide  (course  of  river). 
up-ahafen|llce,  ae  av.  arrogantly, 
-nes  f.  lifting  up ; exaltation  ; ex- 
ultation ; pride. 
up-ah§fed|lice  av.  proudly. 

-nes  f.  lifting  up ; exaltation ; pride, 
up-asprungennes,  -springnes/. 
rising ; origin. 

up-astigennes,  -stignes f.  ascent; 

means  of  ascent, 
up-aw^nd  upturned, 
upeund  celestial, 
up-cyme  m.  rise, 
up-eardf  in.  dwelling  on  high 
(heaven). 

up-£nde  m.  upper  end. 
up-fngelf  m.  angel  of  heaven, 
up-faereld  n.  ascension, 
up-feax  having  hair  above,  bald  in 
front  Gl. 

up-flering  f.  upper  story  or 

chamber. 

up-flor  f.  upper  story  or  chamber, 
up-gang  m.  rising  (of  sun) ; land- 


UPGODTJ 


UPWEARDES 


ing,  going  up  the  country ; access, 
approach. 

iip-godu  npl.  celestial  deities, 
up-hafennes,  -hsefenes  f.  raising, 
tip-heafod  n.  top  end  [of  field), 
up -he  ah  upright ; tall ; distin- 
guished, noble. 

up -he  aid  n.  supporter,  mainte- 
nance. 

up-h§bbe+  f.  ‘tail-lifter,’  water- 
fowl,  coot. 

up-hgbbing /.  rising  IN. 
up-h§fnes /.  exaltation, 
up-heofon  m.  lofty  heaven,  sky. 
up-hus  n.  upper  chamber, 
up -land*,  uppel-  n.  up-country, 
rural  districts  vL. 
up-lang  upright ; tall, 
up-lfgen  f.  hair-pin. 
up-l^ndisc  up  the  country,  rustic, 
uplic  on  high,  lofty,  celestial,  sub- 
lime. 

up-lyft  fnm.  upper  air. 
up-gemynd+  n.  thoughts  of 
heaven. 

upnes  / height, 
uppian  rise. 

uppan,  -on  prp.  w.  a .,  d.  upon, 
on  ; above  | of  time  on  ; after  op- 
position, attack  against  wa.  | in 
addition  to  wa. 

uppe  av.  on  high,  up  ; up  ( of  the 
sun)  | on  land ; present  (^/’arrival) 

| ~ weorpan  be  revealed  or  known ; 
~ bringan  bring  to  pass, 
uppe-  = up-. 

up-riht  upright,  erect ; with  the 
face  upwards  Gl. 

-e  av.  erect ; overhead,  in  the  zenith, 
up-rodorf,  a m.  sky,  heaven, 
up-ryne  m.  rising  (of  the  sun); 

beginning  (of  day), 
up-spring  m.  rising  (of  the  sun), 
beginning  (of  day)  ; bursting  forth 
(of  water) ; birth ; what  springs 
up  Gl. 

up-stige  m.  ascent,  (Christ’s) 
ascension  ; means  of  ascent  Gl. 
up-stigend  m.  ascender  Gl. 
up-waestm  m.  stature,  height  (of 
man). 

up- ware  mpl.  denizens  of  heaven 
Gl. 

up-weard  I.  aj.  up-turned,  up; 
moving  upwards.  II.  av.  motion 
upwards ; up  (the  country) 


| (counting  days)  backward  (from 
end  of  month). 

up-weardes,  uppew-  av.  up- 
wards. 

up-weg  m.  way  to  heaven, 
up-gewend  upturned. 
up-wi^Uende*,  y flowing  up  Gl. 
ur  m.  bison  ; the  Runic  letter  u. 
ure  of  us. 

-l^ndisc  (!)  of  our  country, 
urig. 

-feperaf  dewy-winged. 

-lastf  with  dewy  track, 
umen  ptc.  of  ieman. 
us  us. 
usic  us  a. 
usser  = ure. 

ut  av.  out  motion  \ outside  ; out  (at 
sea)  ; abroad. 

titian  expel ; alienate  (property), 
uta-  = titan-, 
uta-cumen  = titan-. 
utan=uton  let  us. 
titan  av.  outside,  from  outside, 
titan-bordes  av.  abroad, 
utan-cumen,  utac-,  -ymen,  ut- 
cymen  foreign,  strange  ; belong- 
ing to  some  one  else. 
titane,-one,  -ene  av.  from  outside  ; 

outside ; met.  outwardly, 
titan-landes  av.  abroad, 
titan-weard  outside, 
tit-cwealm  m.  complete  destruc- 
tion Gl. 

ut-cymen  = utan-cumen. 
tit-draef f.  expulsion. 

-ere  m.  expeller  Gl. 
ute  av.,  cpv.  utor,  ut(t)er  outside, 
in  the  open  air ; away  from  home, 
abroad  I motion  out. 
titer  cpv.  op  ute. 

-m^re  m.  open  sea. 
titerra,  -era,  ut(t)ra  cpv.  outer, 
exterior ; met.  external  | spl. 
ytemest,  ut  e)mest  outermost, 
extreme ; last. 

tite-weard  outside,  at  the  extremity 
— on  -urn  outside, 
ut-faer  n.  exit, 
ut-faereld  n.  going  out. 
tit-faru  f.  going  out. 
tit-gefeoht  n.  war  abroad, 
tit-for  f.  evacuation  (of  body), 
tit-fust  ready  to  sail  (^ship). 
tit-gang  m.  going  out,  exit,  pro- 
trusion ; evacuation  (of  body) ; 


UTGARS^CG 

end  (of  period)  | place  of  going 
out,  passage ; what  is  evacuated 
(from  body)  | anus  ; privy, 
tit-gars^cgt  m.  furthest  ocean, 
tit-g^ng-  exit  IN. 
ut-healf /.  outside, 
ut-h^re  m.  foreign  army, 
tit-iern  ende  purgative  (drug)  ; 
diarrhoeic  (disease  ; suffering  from 
diarrhoea. 

-ing*,  -iorning  f.  flux  IN. 
tit-lad  f.  right  to  carry  things  out 
of  a place. 

tit-laes  f,g.  -we  pasture  away  from 
the  house. 

ut-lag*,  -h  L.  outlawed  ; connected 
with  or  necessitating  outlawry 
\Scand.  utlagr]. 

-a  m.  outlaw. 

-ian  outlaw. 

— U (?)  f outlawry, 
tit-land  n.  foreign  country ; out- 
lying land. 

ut-l§nd  a m.  foreigner. 

~e,  -isc  foreign. 

! utlic  external,  foreign, 
tit-gemaere  n.  extreme  boundary, 
utmest,  see  titerra. 
uton,  wu-,  IN.  wutum,  IM.  wutu 
let  us  ! w.  inf.  \ ~ (we)  gan  !. 

I tit-ryne  m.  running  out,  exit ; 
what  flows  out. 

tit-scyte  m.  place  where  a stream 
or  road  runs  into  another. 

I tit-scytling  m.  stranger  Gl. 
j tit-siht,  ~e,  -adl  f.  diarrhoea. 

; tit-sip  m.  going  out,  egress, 
ut-spiwung*,  usspiung  f.  expec- 
toration. 

tit-waepnedmann  m.  stranger  Bd. 
tit-waerc  m.  dysentery, 
ut-waru  f.  defence  (military  ser- 
vice) away  from  home, 
tit- weald  m.  outlying  wood, 
tit-weard  outside  of;  + striving  to 
escape. 

tip-gf nge  departing weorpan 

wd.  pass  out  of  one’s  possession!" ; 
transitory  (wealth), 
tip-msete  immense, 
tip- wit | a,  IN.  up(u'uta  m.  sage, 
philosopher,  scholar. 

-ian  study  philosophy. 

-igung  f.  study  of  philosophy, 
philosophy. 

-lie  philosophical. 


[197] 


w 


WA  W^ECCER 


wa,  A.  also  wee  I.  indecl.  no.  used 
as  av.  wdg.  evil,  suffering : him 
wees  ~ paes  it  caused  him  pain  or 
grief.  II.  interj.  wdg.  : - him 
pses  sipes  ! [wawa]. 

-lie  lamentable. 

wac  I.  weak;  timid, slothful ; pliant; 
slender ; insignificant,  mean  ; bad 
(state  of  things).  II.(».)  weakness. 
~e  av.  weakly,  slothfully. 

-ian  become  weak  ; become  torpid 
or  cowardly. 

-lie  insignificant,  mean. 

-lice  av.  weakly  ; meanly. 

-mod.  weak-minded,  timid,  irreso- 
lute. 

-modnes  f.  weakness  of  mind, 
cowardice. 

-nes  f.  weakness  ; insignificance, 
-scipe  m.  weakness ; insignificance, 
wacan  2 intr.  (awake) ; be  born ; 
originate. 

wac  ian, A.  se  ; prs.  ptc.  -iende, 
waeccende  be  awake ; keep  watch 
w.  ofer. 

wacnian  - waBcnian. 
wacol  awake  ; watchful ; vigilant ; 
attentive. 

-lice  av.  vigilantly, 
wacon  = waecen. 
wacor,  wsec(c)er  watchful,  vigilant, 
-lice,  wocor-  av.  vigilantly, 
wacsan  = wascan  wash, 
wad.  n.  woad. 

-s&d  n.  woad -seed. 

-spitel  m.  woad-spade. 
wad.  an  2 go,  advance ; lead  life, 
behave  ; wade  ||  tr.  ge-  penetrate, 
-ung/.  going. 

W88  =wa. 

-nes  f.  iniquity. 

wffl-werplice,  -wserp-,  -werd-,  y 
av.  vigorously,  boldly, 
waecjan  weaken  ; afflict  [wac]. 
ge-ednes  f.  weakness, 
waeccan  = wacian,  esp.  in  IN. 
wascce  f keeping  awake,  vigil ; 
watch  (part  of  night)  [wacan]. 


waeccer  - wacor. 
waecen,  wacon  f.  keeping  awake, 
watching  (over),  guarding, 
w seen  an,  ~ian  be  born;  have 
origin  (from)  [wacan]. 
waedt  n.  water,  sea.  gen.  in  pi. 
gewaed  n.  ford,  shallow  [wadan]. 
weed  f.  dress,  clothes ; sail-yard, 
rope. 

-brec  fpl.  trousers. 

-leas  without  clothes. 

-erap  m.  stay,  pi.  rigging, 
gewaed  e n.  dress,  clothes,  equip- 
ment. 

-ian  dress,  equip,  furnish, 
waedelnes /.  poverty, 
wafedl,  A.  wepl,  f.  poverty. 

-a  m.  pauper. 

-ian  be  poor. 

~ig  poor. 

~ung  f.  poverty, 
gewaef  = gewef. 

waefan  supply  with  clothes,  clothe 
[wefan]. 

waefung  = wafting, 
wfflfels  m.  covering ; dress,  cloak, 
waefer-gang  m.  cobweb  [wefan]. 
wafer  hus  n.  theatre,  amphi- 
theatre. 

-lie  of  a theatre. 

-nes  f.  pomp,  pageant. 

-sien  f.  spectacle,  display. 

-stow  f.  theatre, 
waeflian  talk  foolishly  Gl. 
waefre  wandering,  restless,  flicker- 
ing (flame), 
waefs  = wasp  wasp, 
wafj)  f.  show,  spectacle  Gl. 
wag  m.  wave  [wegan]. 

-boraf  m.  wave-traverser. 

-bordf  n.  ship. 

-deorf  n.  sea-monster. 

-dropaf  m.  tear. 

-fatt  n.  cloud. 

-farut  f.  sea-way. 

-flotaf  m.  ship. 

-hfngestf  m.  ship. 

-holmt  m.  sea. 

[198] 


W^JG-IilpENDE 


wag  lipendef  seafaring. 

-rapt  wave-bond. 

-stapt  n.  sea-shore. 

-streamf  m.  sea-current, 
-sweordf  n.  sword  with  wavy  oat- 
tem. 

-pelf  n.  ship. 

-preaf  m.  violence  of  waves, 
-preatf  m.  violence  of  waves, 
flood. 

wfflgan  afflict ; frustrate  ; deceive, 
wagef  n.  cup. 

w abg  e f.  scales,  balance ; a certain 
weight,  wey  (of  cheese  [wegan]. 
-pundern  n.  pair  of  scales. 
-(eyscalu  f.  scales,  balance, 
-etunge  f.  tongue  of  a balance, 
gew&ge  n.  weight,  measure, 
wagn,  wan  m.  carriage,  cart, 
chariot. 

-ere  m.  charioteer. 

-faru  f.  chariot -journey. 

-scilling  m.  tax  on  vehicles, 
-epixl,  wanes  pisl  f.  carriage-shaft ; 

Great  Bear  (constellation). 

-poll  cart-pin  (?)  Gl. 

-gewebdu  npl.  lining  of  a carriage, 
-w eg  m.  cart-road. 

-wyrhta  m.  wheelwright, 
gewfflgnian  once  frustrate  Gl. 
wael  71.  slaughter,  carnage  ; field  of 
battle  ; bodies  of  those  who  have 
fallen  in  battle  coll. 

-bf  ddf  n.  bed  of  death. 

~bf  nd+ f.  deadly  bond. 

-bennf  f.  wound 
-bleatf  pale. 

-cealdf  deadly  cold. 

-ceasiga  t carrion-picking  (raven), 
-clammf  m.  deadly  bond, 
-craeftf  m-  deadly  art. 

-cwealmf  m.  violent  death, 
-cyrige,  walcrigge  f.  sorceress, 
-deap  m.  violent  death. 

-dreor  n.  blood. 

-feehp  f.  deadly  feud. 

-faepmf  m.  deadly  embrace. 

-fagt  blood-stained. 


WvEli-FELD 


W^JPEN 


wilRON 


waBljfeldf  m.  field  of  battle. 
-fi§llt,  ea  m.  slaughter. 

-fust  hastening  to  death. 

-fyllof  f-  fill  of  slaughter. 

-fyrf  n.  deadly  fire  ; funeral  pyre. 
~gar+  m.  spear. 

-gif st*,  ee+  m.  murderous  stranger, 
-glfref  sanguinary,  murderous, 
-gimmf  m.  deadly  jewel, 
-grafedigf  cannibal. 
waelgrim|m  fierce,  cruel. 

-lice  av.  fiercely. 

-nes  f.  cruelty. 

wael  gryref  m.  deadly  terror, 
-hfref  m.  bloodthirsty  army, 
-hlfmmf  m.  fatal  stroke, 
-hlencef  f corslet, 
waelhreow  fierce,  cruel. 

-lice  av.  cruelly. 

-nes  f ferocity,  cruelty, 
wael  hw^lpf  m.  deadly  whelp, 
-mistf  m.  deadly  mist. 

-nfttf  n.  deadly  net. 

-nipt  m.  violence,  war. 

-notu*,  weell-f  f deadly  mark  or 
letter,  rune. 

-pilf  m.  arrow  of  death. 

-raesf  m.  deadly  onslaught. 

-reaff  n.  spoils,  booty. 

-reef  m.  deadly  vapour. 

-regn*,  waell-f  m.  fatal  rain,  the 
Deluge. 

-reow  = -hreow. 

~r§st+,  se  f bed  of  slaughter,  grave, 
-runt  f.  war-song. 

-sceaftf  m.  spear. 

-scifll*,  -seel  slaughter. 

-seaxf  n.  dagger. 

-slight,  ea  m.  slaughter  ; fbattle. 
-slitende  biting  to  death. 

-spfret  n.  spear. 

-stfngf  m.  shaft  (of  spear),  spear, 
-stow f.  battle-field. 

-strablf  mf.  deadly  arrow, 
-streamf  m.  deadly  flood, 
-sw^ngf  m.  deadly  stroke, 
-wangf  m.  field  of  slaughter, 
-wulff  m.  warrior,  cannibal, 
wael  mn.  whirlpool,  pool ; ocean, 
wffll-wyrt  = weal-, 
waelan  torment,  afflict, 
waelisc  = wiflisc. 
waelm  = wiflm. 

waelt  part  of  the  body,  sinew  (?)  LL. 
wfibmn  = wabpen. 
waen  = wsegn. 
w^p-mann  = w&pned-. 


wsbpen,  weemn  n.  weapon ; mem- 
brum  virile. 

-bora  m.  soldier,  knight. 

-hftef  m.  violence,  war. 

~hus  n.  armoury. 

-leas  without  weapons. 

-lie  male. 

-strafelf  m.  arrow. 

-getaBC-,  -tac  n.  L.  vote  of  consent 
expressed  by  touching  weapons ; 
district  governed  by  such 
authority  [ ScandA ]. 

-pracuf  /.  battle. 

-gepraec  n.  battle. 

-wifestre = w&pned-. 

-wigat  m.  warrior. 

-gewrixl  n.  hostile  encounter, 
wafepnjian  arm. 

-ung/!  armour. 
ge~ung  f.  army, 
w&pned  male. 

-beam,  -cild  n.  male  child, 
-cynn  n.  male  race. 

-had  m.  male  sex. 

-hand,  -healf  f.  male  line  of 
descent. 

-mann,  wtepm-  m.  man. 
-wifestre  f.  hermaphrodite, 
waeps  = wsesp. 

waer  cautious  | wg.  aware;  attend- 
ing (to),  heeding. 

-geapnes  f.  argument  Gl. 

-laecan  warn. 

-leas  (?)  careless. 

-lie  cautious. 

-lice  av.  cautiously  ; intently, 
-licnes  f.  caution. 

-lot  n.  cunning  Gl. 

-nes  f.  caution. 

-scipe  m.  caution. 

-word  n.  word  of  warning. 

-wyrde  cautious  in  speech. 

waerf  n.  sea. 

wabrf  true  [Old-Saxori). 

wafer  f.  agreement,  treaty ; promise ; 

faith,  fidelity,  friendship. 

-faBStf  faithful,  honourable,  true, 
-gfngaf  m.  one  seeking  protection, 
client ; stranger. 

-least  faithless. 

-loga  m.  traitor. 

-sagol  truthful. 

gewaer  wg.  aware. 

waerc,  wrsec  m.  pain  [weorc]. 

-an  intr.  wa.  be  in  pain, 
waerlan  go,  pass  IN. 
waerna  = wraenna  wren. 

[199] 


waferon  were, 
gewaer  pan  = gewif  rpan. 
waerriht  - wearriht. 
waertere  - weartere. 
waes  was. 

waesc  f.  washing  [wasean]. 

-ere  m.  washer. 

-estre  f.  washer,  also  of  man. 

-ern,  -hus  n.  laundry. 

~ing  f.  washing, 
gewaesc  n.  flood,  overflow, 
waesend  — wasend. 
waesma  m.  growth, 
waesp,  wsefs,  weeps  m.  wasp. 
waBstling  m.  sheet,  blanket, 
waestm,  -em  mn.  growth ; stature, 
form  | crop,  produce;  fruit,' plant ; 
usury ; progeny  | plenty,  prosperity 
also  pi. 

waestmbafer  e fertile,  fruitful. 

-ian  be  fruitful ; make  fruitful  GL 
~o,  -nes  f.  fertility. 
waestmberend|e  fertile. 

-nes  f.  fertility, 
waestm  |leas  unfruitful. 

-sceatt  m.  usury, 
waestmian  grow,  thrive,  bear  fruit, 
wafet  I.  wet,  moist.  II.  n.  liquid  ; 
drink. 

-a  m.  moisture. 

-an  wet,  moisten. 

-ian  be  wet  Gl. 

-ung  f moistening,  moisture, 
waeter  n.  water;  sea. 

-adl f.  dropsy. 

-afedre  f.  spring,  torrent. 

-aelfen,  ef.  nymph. 

-berere  m.  water-carrier  Gl. 
-geblafed  n.  a kind  of  blister. 

-bog  m.  succulent  shoot. 

-bolla  m.  dropsy. 

-bora  m.  water-carrier. 

-brogaf  nt.  water-terror. 

-buc  m.  pitcher. 

-bucca*,  -buca  m.  water-spider  (?) 

Gl. 

-burne  f.  stream. 

-byden  f water-cask. 

-clap  m.  towel. 

-crog  m.  water-jug. 

cru.ce  f.  water-jug. 

-fgesaf  m.  water- terror. 

-elfen  = -aelfen. 

-faBsten(n)  n.  protection  by  water 
(fortress). 

-faet  n.  water-vessel. 

-gefeall  n.  waterfall. 


W^ETER-FLASCE 


WAFIAN 


WANUNG 


waster | flasce,  -axe  /.  flagon. 

} ~flod  in.  flood,  deluge. 

-full  dropsical. 

-fyrhtnes /.  hydrophobia, 
-grundf  in.  depths  of  the  sea. 
-gyte,  -scyte  m.  Aquarius  (sign  of 
the  Zodiac). 

-haefern  m.  crab. 

-halgung  /.  consecration  of  water, 
-helmf  m.  ice. 

~ig,  -ise  watery. 

-gelad  n.  conduit. 

-gel&t  n.  aqueduct  Gl. 

-leas  without  water. 

-liest,  ea  / want  of  water. 

-mele  m.  bowl,  basin. 

-nabdre  /.  water-snake. 

-ordal  n.  water-ordeal. 

-pund  n.  spirit-level. 

-pytt  m.  water- pit. 

-rap  in.  cable. 

-ripe  /.  water-channel,  brook. 

-see at  m.  towel. 

-sciete  /.  towel,  napkin. 

-scipe  in.  piece  of  water ; conduit, 
-scyte  = -gyte. 

-seap  m.  water-pit. 
waeterseoc  dropsical. 

-nes  / dropsy. 
waeter|sol  n.  swamp. 

-spryng  m.  spring. 

-steall  in.  watery  place,  piece  of 
water. 

-stefnf  /.  voice  of  waters. 

-stoppa  m.  bucket. 

-streamf  m.  river. 

-trog  m.  water-trough. 

-peote  /.  torrent. 

~pis(s)a+,  y m.  water-traverser 
(whale,  ship). 

-pruh.  / water-pipe. 

-prypt  / violence  of  water, 
-w&dlnes  /.  dearth  of  water, 
-gewaesc  n.  flood. 

-weg  m.  water-course. 

-wiell  m.  spring. 

-write/!  water-clock  Gl. 

-wyrt/  water-starwort. 

-ypf  / wave. 

wsBt  e)r|ian  water,  irrigate;  make 
to  drink  (cattle),  water. 

-ung /.  watering, 
wastla  in.  cloth,  bandage, 
wasp  n.  ford  vL.  [ Scand . vap]. 
weepan  wander ; hunt  [wap], 
wee  pi  = wffidl. 
wafian  wave,  brandish. 


wafian,  af  gaze  in  wonder,  be  as- 
tonished, wonder  at  wg. ; hesitate, 
waiting,  8§  /.  amazement ; page- 
antry. 

-stfde  m.,  -stow /.  theatre, 
wag  m.  wall. 

-fleohta  m.  hurdle  Gl. 

-hrasgl  n.  tapestry. 

-rift  n.  tapestry,  curtain. 

-piling/  wainscoting. 
wag|ian  intr.  move,  wag  [wegan]. 
-ung  / intr.  moving,  shaking, 
wagon,  se  prt.  pi.  of  wegan. 
wah  once  fine  (meal), 
wa-la,  wegla,  wella  interj.  wg. 
alas  ! ; oh  !. 

wa-la-wa,  weilawei,  wellawell 

interj.  alas !. 

walcrigge  = wael-cyrige. 
walde  = wolde  would, 
walu / weal,  mark  of  blow, 
wamb / stomach. 

-ablawung  /.  distension  of  the 
stomach. 

-adl / stomach-ache. 

— copu /.  stomach  complaint, 
-frascnes /.  gluttony. 

-heardnes /.  costiveness. 

-hordf  n.  contents  of  the  stomach, 
-seoc  ill  in  the  stomach. 

-wasre  in.  stomach-ache, 
wamjm  I.  in.  stain;  defilement; 

crime  ; injury.  II.  aj.  wicked, 
-cwidef  in.  evil  speech,  curse, 
-daedf  /.  sin. 

-fullf  defiled,  impure. 

-scapaf  m.  foe,  fiend. 

-scyldigf  sinful. 

-wyrcendef  evil-doing, 
wan  wanting,  deficient  wg .,  gen. 
uninfl.  — anes  - pritig,  anes 
- pe  pritig  twenty-nine. 

wana  m.  want,  deficiency beon 

be  wanting,  fail, 
gewan  wanting,  diminished. 
wan|ian  tr.  diminish;  curtail; 
give  away,  part  with  (property) ; 
take  as  plunder;  deprive  wag.  ; 
injure ; infringe,  annul  ||  intr. 
diminish  ; decline  ; fade ; wane 
(o/’moon). 

-iendlic  diminutive. 
ge~od  waning  (moon). 

-ung  /.  decrease ; waning  (of 
moon)  ; injury. 

wanian  intr.  complain  ||  tr.  be- 
wail. 


wanung / lamentation, 
wan-aeht  /.  poverty, 
wanan-beam  m.  spindle-tree, 
wancol  unstable, 
wand  mole  (animal). 

-eweorpe /.  mole  (animal), 
gewand  n.  being  ashamed  wg. ; 

hesitation,  scruple  [windan]. 
wand|ian  hesitate ; be  neglectful ; 

care  for,  regard ; stand  in  awe  of. 
-odllce  av.  slowly, 
wandlung / changeableness, 
wandrian  wander, 
wan-fota  once  m.  pelican  Gl. 
wang  in.  plain,  field. 

-stgde  m.  place. 

-turf f.  meadow, 
wang  e n.  jaw  ; cheek. 

-beard  in.  beard. 

-top  m.  molar  tooth, 
wangere  in.  pillow,  bolster, 
wan-haefenes,  -hafnes /.  poverty, 
wan-haelan  weaken, 
wan-hselp /.  weakness,  illness, 
wan-hafa  poor, 
wan-hafol  poor. 

-nes,  -hsefel-  /.  poverty, 
wan-hal  unsound,  weak,  ill. 

-ian  make  weak  or  ill. 

-nes / infirmity, 
wan-hliete*,  y devoid  of  Gl. 
wan-hoga  m.  thoughtless  one. 
wan-hygd,  -hyd  /.  carelessness, 
heedlessness. 

~ig  careless,  rash, 
wan  n dark. 

-fagf  dark. 

-feaxf  dark-haired. 

-fyrf  n.  lurid  fire. 

-hjew-  bluish, 
wann-hal  = wan-, 
wanniht  pale, 
wansian  diminish  [wan], 
wan-s&lig  unhappy, 
wan-sceaftf  / misfortune. 
wan-sceafta(n)  pi.  a disease, 
wan-scrydd  scantily  clothed, 
wan -sip  m.  unhappy  journey, 
wan-sped / poverty. 

~ig  poor. 

wapol  bubble,  froth. 

-ian  bubble, 
war  seaweed. 

-igf  seaweedy,  sea- stained  (clothes), 
-iht  full  of  seaweed  Gl. 
warian  tr.  guard,  watch  over ; 
finhabit,  possess  ; guard  against, 


[200] 


WARENIAN 


WEAHTE 


WEALH-MORE 


ward  off : ~ him  {rjl.)  wite, 
~ hine  wip  a.  ||  warn  [ for 
warnian?]  [weer]. 
warenian  = warnian. 
warht  = worht. 
wari-treo  = wearg-treow. 
warnjian,  waren-,  wearn-  warn  | 
rjl.  take  warning ; beware  of  w. 
wip  a.  ||  intr.  refrain  w.  sbj.  [wser]. 
-ung  f.  warning  ; caution, 
warop,  ea,  IN  wearp  n.  shore, 
-faropf  m.  surf. 

-gewinnf  n.  surf, 
warop  f once  n.  seaweed, 
waru  f ware,  article  of  merchan- 
dise. 

waru  f.  defence,  guard ; precaution, 
care. 

wascan,  ae,  waxan  i,  2,  prt. 
wosc  (?),  weox  wash.  See 
wsese. 

wase  f.  mud. 

~seite  [i  = y or\X]f.  cuttle-fish, 
wasend  fm.  throat,  gullet;  rumi- 
nating stomach  Gl. 
wast,  see  wat. 

wat  vb.,  (pu)  wast,  pi.  witon,  prt. 
wiste,  wisse  know ; observe ; 
feel  — ege  - fears, 
watol  m.  wattle,  hurdle  ; pi.  thatch- 
ing, roof. 

wapt  f.  wandering,  travelling  | 
hunting. 

-an  once , prt.  ~de  wander, 
wapol  [a  ?]  f once  wandering  (?)  ( of 
the  moon), 
wapumf  nt.  wave. 

-a,  -emaf  m.  wave, 
wawanf  1 blow  of  wind), 
wawa  m.  woe.  misery  [wa,  wea]. 
wax-georn  = *weax-. 
we  we. 

wen  bend  — ptc.  gewed  crooked 
Gl.  [woh]. 

wea  m.  grief,  pain ; misfortune ; sin 
[wawa,  wa]. 

-d&df  f.  crime. 

-laf f.  survivors  of  calamity. 

-lie  sad,  painful. 

-metto  f.  grief,  anger, 
weamod  peevish. 

~nes  f.  peevishness. 
wea|geslp+,  Pr.  m.  companion  in 
misery. 

-spellf  n.  bad  news. 

-tacenf  n.  sign  of  grief. 

-pear ff  f.  sore  need. 


weahte,  prt.  of  w§ ccan. 
weal-,  see  weallan. 

-hat  boiling  hot,  red  hot  (iron), 
wealian  speak  indistinctly  or 
strangely  [wealh]. 
weal-  = wealh-. 
wealas,//.  of  wealh. 
gewealc  n.  rolling  — typa  ~ sea ; 

struggle,  battle  vL. 
wealc;an  i intr.  roll,  fluctuate  || 
ir.  roll,  whirl ; twist,  wring ; 
revolve  in  one’s  mind,  scheme, 
reflect  on  ; discuss  ; ge-  traverse 
Gl.  | hi  ne  mihton  nanping 
ongean  - could  not  prevent  it, 
could  not  do  anything. 

-ere  m.  fuller. 

~ol  rolling,  unsteady, 
wealcian  intr.  roll, 
wealca  m.  twave  ; light  robe, 
weald,  d.  -a  m.  forest ; tfoliage. 
-swapu  \ f.  forest-track, 
weald  cj.  w.  sbj.  lest. 
weald-g§ng  a m.  robber. 

~e  f.  robbery. 

weald-hwaenne  once  cj.  when- 
ever. 

weald-leper  = geweald-. 
geweald  n.  power  — ~es  av.  inten- 
tionally, of  one’s  own  accord ; 
control,  dominion ; subjection ; 
protection  | groin  ; pi.  muscles  of 
the  neck. 

-leper,  weald-  n.  rein,  bridle. 
weald|an  1 w.g.,  i.,  a.  have  con- 
trol over,  wield  (weapon) ; govern  ; 
possess ; cause ; wdg.  provide  with, 
bestow  on. 

~nes  f.  domination  Gl. 
gewealden  I.  under  control,  sub- 
jected | inconsiderable,  small. 
II.  av.  moderately. 

-mod  self-controlled, 
wealdend,  -en  m.  ruler,  king, 
controller. 

ge~lice  av.  powerfully, 
wealg  lukewarm, 
wealh,  pi.  wealas  m.  foreigner  ; 
Briton,  Welshman ; slave,  serf. 
In  comp,  also  weal-. 

-baso  vermilion. 

-cynn  n.  the  Welsh. 

-gefera  m.  -gerefa  (?). 

-hafoc  nt.  falcon. 

-hnutu  f.  walnut. 

-land*,  wea(l)land  n.  foreign 
I country. 


wealh |more,  -u  wk.f.  carrot, 
-gerefa  m.  commander  of  a force 
which  patrolled  the  Welsh  bor- 
der (?). 

-sada*,  weal-t  m.  rope.  For 
wsel-  (?). 

~stod  m.  interpreter  ; mediator, 
-peod  f.  Welsh  nation. 

-wyrt  f.  dwarf  elder, 
weall  m.  wall,  rampart ; frocky 
shore  \_Lt.  vallum]. 

-gebrec  n.  making  breach  in  wall, 
-cliff  n.  cliff. 

~dor+  n.  door  in  a wall. 
~faesten(n)f  n.  fortification,  city, 
-geatf  n.  rampart-gate. 

-lim*,  weallim  m.  cement,  mortar, 
-reaf  n.  tapestry. 

-stanf  m.  wall-stone,  corner-stone, 
-steal! f m.  foundation. 

-steapf  with  steep  walls;  steep  as 
a wall. 

-stif  lling  f.  scaling  a wall. 

-prsbd  m.  plumb-line. 

~wala+  m.  foundation  (?). 

-weg  m.  wall-road  Ct. 

-weorc  n.  masonry. 

-geweorc  n.  building  a wall, 
-wyrhta  m.  mason, 
weall! an  1 intr.  boil ; be  hot ; 
flow  — up  - rise  {of  river)  ; go  in 
waves,  be  agitated  fl/'fire,  stormy 
sea),  also  met.  be  fervid,  &c. ; 
swarm. 

-ende  boiling ; fiery  (arrow) ; 
fervid. 

-ung*,  wall-  f.  zeal  IN. 
weall  ian,  prs.ptc.  -ende  wander ; 
boil  (?). 

wealle  f.  starwort. 

(gejweallod  walled, 
wealt  shaky,  unsteady, 
wealwian  roll  tr.  and  intr. ; 

wallow  ||  fade,  wither, 
wear  once  m.  cup.  0r= wearr  (?). 
wearaes,  see  wearr. 
weard  m watchman,  sentry ; 
guardian,  protector ; fiord,  king  ; 
fpossessor. 

weard  f.  keeping  watch  ; guarding, 
protection  ; keeping,  holding,  also 
met. 

-mann  m.  watchman,  guard, 
-seld,  -setl  w.,  -steall  m.  guard- 
place,  watch-tower. 

-wite  n.  penalty  for  not  keeping 
guard  Ct. 

0 3 


[201] 


WEARD 


weardaz\ — wip  him  - towards  him. 
weardian  watch  over,  guard ; 
keep,  possess  | last  ~ follow  wd. ; 
remain  behind,  swape  - remain 
behind. 

wearf*f  m.  crowd  written  hw-. 
wearg-breede  f.  eruption,  ring- 
worm [wearrl. 
wearg  m.  outlaw,  felon. 

-rod f.  gallows. 

-trafuf  npl.  abode  of  felons  (hell), 
-treow*,  waritreo  n.  gallows, 
weargincel  n.  butcher-bird, 
wearh  = wearr. 
wearm  warm. 

-ian  become  warm. 

-lie  warm. 

-nes  f.  warmth, 
wearmille  — wurmille. 
wearn  f.  reluctance,  refusal ; re- 
sistance, reproach,  abuse  [warn], 
-wislice  av.  obstinately, 
wearn  = worn, 
wearnian = warnian. 
wearop  - warop. 
wearp  ( m .)  warp  [weorpan]. 

-ffflt  n.  basket. 

-sticca  m.  shuttle-stick  (?). 
wearr,  wearh,  waar  (!)  m.  cal- 
losity, wart.  Cp.  wearg-breede. 
-ig  warty. 

-iht,  weariht  warty. 

-nes*,  wearnes  f.  knottiness, 
we  arte  f.  wart. 

wear  ter  e,  ae  in.  warder,  dweller, 
wearp/r/.  of  weorpan. 
we  as  av.  by  chance. 

~gelimp  n.  accident,  chance, 
weax  n.  wax. 

~8Bppel  m.  ball  of  wax. 

-berende  m.  candle-bearer. 

-bred  n.  writing-tablet;  diagram, 
table. 

~candel(l)  f.  taper. 

~en  of  wax. 

-hlaf  m.  cake  of  wax. 

-hlaf-sealf f.  wax-salve. 

-(ge)scot  n.  contribution  in  wax. 
-sealf f.  wax-ointment, 
weax-georn*,  a once  gluttonous, 
weax  An  i,  2 prt.  weox,  IN.  wox 
intr.  grow,  flourish,  propagate ; 
happen,  arise ; increase,  wax  ( of 
moon)  ; ge~  grow  up. 

(ge)-nes  f.  increase,  growth. 

-ung  f.  increase  ; increase  of  pros- 
perity. 


WE AX AN 


weaxan  = wascan. 

w^b|b  n.  web  ; tapestry  [wefan]. 

-beam  m.  weaver’s  beam. 

-hoc  m.  weaver’s  comb. 

-hus  n.  weaver’s  shop. 

-lie  of  weaving. 

-gerepru  npl . implements  of  weav- 
ing. 

-gerod  n.  a weaving-implement, 
-sceaft  m.  warp-beam. 

-tawa  m.  (?),  -teag  f.  an  imple- 
ment of  weaving. 

-geweorc  n.  weaving. 

-wyrhta  m.  cloth-maker. 
W£bb|ian  weave ; contrive. 

-ung  f.  plotting,  conspiracy. 
w§bb  a,  -ere  m.  weaver. 

~e,  -estre  f.  female  weaver. 

Wf  cc  an,  wr-,  prt.  we(a)hte  tr. 
awake,  arouse ; refresh,  encourage; 
stir  up,  move  ; cause  [wacan]. 
-end  m.  instigator. 
w§cg  m.  wedge  ; lump  (of  metal) . 
w^egan,  prs.  (h§)  w§gep,  prt. 
w§g(e)de  tr.  move,  stir  ||  intr. 
move,  be  stirred  [wagian]. 
gewed,  see  wen. 
wedjan  be  mad,  rage  [wod]. 
-ung/.  frenzy. 

w§d  d n.  pledge  ; agreement,  cove- 
nant. 

-bropor  m.  associate. 

-bryce  m.  breach  of  agreement, 
-faestan*,  wet-  betroth  Gl. 

-lac  n.  wedlock. 

-loga  m.  violator  of  agreement, 
traitor. 

w^ddjian  make  contract ; promise, 
agree  to  wg . — weres  - agree  to 
marry  a man ; wa.  betroth,  give 
in  marriage. 

-ung  f.  pledging ; betrothal. 
wed(e)-beorge,  woe- / hellebore, 
wede-hund  m.  mad  dog. 
gewede  n.  madness  ; boisterousness 
[wod]. 

weden-heort  frenzied. 

-nes  f.  frenzy. 

weden-seoc  mad. 

weder  n.  sky;  air ; breeze;  weather; 

season,  time  of  day. 

-blac  (?). 

-burgf  /.  city. 

~candel(l)+  /.  sky-candle,  sun. 
-daegf  m.  fine  day. 

-faest  weatherbound. 

-rap  m.  cable. 

[202] 


WEDER-TACEN 


weder  jtacenf  n.  sun. 

-wolcenf  n.  cloud, 
wederung /.  (bad)  weather, 
gewef,  - wsef  = gewif (e)  fate, 
wefan  5 weave ; arrange,  contrive, 
do. 

wefL  f.  warp. 

wefta  m.,  weft,  wift  f weft, 
w eg  m.  path,  road ; way,  direction 
| on-weg  away,  wearp  him  on 
wege  (awege ) went  away,  ealne- 
weg,  ealneg  av.  always,  on 
ealne  weg  continually,  inces- 
santly. 

-brade,  §e  f.  plantain,  dock, 
-gedal  n.  cross- way. 

-fsereld  n.  journey. 

-farende,  -ferende  wayfaring, 
-for  f.  journey. 

-gel^tu  npl.  place  where  two  or 
more  roads  meet  Gl. 

-leas  out  of  the  way. 

-liest  f.  wilderness. 

-nest  n.  provisions  for  a journey ; 
viaticum. 

-reaf  n.  highway  robbery. 

-gesip  m.  travelling  companion, 
-twislung  / branching  of  roads, 
weg-  = on  weg-. 
weg-la,  see  wa-. 
wegan  5 tr.  carry ; weight  | kill 
||  intr.  move  | ge~  fight. 

Wfhte  prt.  of  wfccan. 
weilawei  = wa-la-wa. 
wel  av .,  cpv.  bft,  spl.  bftst  well 
— wel  pam  pe  . . ! he  is  fortu- 
nate who  . . swa  wel  swa  we 
betst  magon  as  well  as  we  can  ; 
in  good  health : him  wees  sona 
bet  he  recovered ; nearly ; in 
a great  degree,  very ; fully ; pleo- 
nastic in  webneah  nearly,  &c. 
wela  tn.y  often  pi.,  prosperity, 
happiness  ; riches, 
welan  bind. 

wel-(ge)boren  of  good  family, 
welcn  - wolcen. 
wel-gecwem|e,  -edlic  accept- 
able. 

-nes  f.  favour. 

wel-dabd  f.  good  deed,  benefit, 
wel-gedon  well  done. 
wel-do(e)nd  m.  doer  of  good, 
benefactor. 

wel-donnes  f.  kindness  IN. 
weler  m.  lip. 

wel-fr^mming  f.  doing  good. 


WELGA 


welga  interj.  hail !. 
wel-hsewen  beautifully  coloured, 
wel-gehealden  contented, 
wel-hwa  each,  every, 
wel-hwsr,  wel-gehw&r,  ge- 
wel-hwser  av.  (nearly)  every- 
where. 

wel-hwelc,  ge-  (nearly)  every, 
welig  prosperous ; wealthy. 

~ian  enrich, 
welig,  y m.  willow. 
wella  = wa-la. 
wellere  = wellyrge. 
wel-libbende  leading  a respect- 
able life. 

wel-gelic|ian  please  well ; be  well 
pleased. 

-wierpe  acceptable. 

-wierpnes  f.  good  pleasure, 
wel-licung  f agreeableness, 
wellyrge,  wellere  bosom,  fold, 
hollow. 

wel-gestemned  having  a good 
voice. 

wel-stincende  fragrant, 
wel-pungen  prosperous. 
wel-willend|e  benevolent. 

-lice  av.  benevolently. 

~nes  f.  benevolence, 
wel-gewlite  beautiful, 
wel-gewlitegod  well  adorned, 
wel-wyrcend  m.  well-doer. 

~e  well-doing. 

wem|an  intr.  sound  ||  tr.  announce, 
persuade,  entice,  seduce  [woma]. 
-ere  m.  enticer. 

w§mm|an  defile,  pollute ; profane ; 

injure,  destroy  [wamm], 
(ge)-ednes  f.  defilement. 

~end  m.  defiler. 

-ing/.  defilement, 
ge-ing/l  profanation. 
ge~odlice  av.  corruptly, 
wen,  oe f.  hope,  expectation;  belief, 
opinion  ; probability  : hit  is 
- is,  is  ~ w.  sbj.  it  is  probable  that ; 
the  Runic  letter  w. 

~a  m.  hope,  expectation  ; opinion. 
wen[an  hope,  expect  w.  g.,  a .,  sbj., 
rarely  inf.  ; think,  have  an 
opinion  wa.,  w.  indc.,  sbj.,  also 
without  pset  : ic  ~e  wit  sind 
oferswipde  — him  to  ~ wa. 
attribute  (fault), 
wenung  f.  expectation,  hope. 

~a,  -unge,  -inga  av.  perhaps;  by 
chance. 


WIpNIAN 

Wfnian,  wfnnan  accustom,  train 
also  rfl.  ; wean  (child)  | ftreat  — 

- mid  wynnum  treat  kindly. 

- to  wiste  feast  tr.,  entertain, 
hringum  - give  gold  to. 

w^ncel  I.  n.  child  ; maidservant. 
II.  aj.  ’f'weak. 

wf  nd  an  tr.  turn,  met.  direct 
(thoughts,  &c.) ; convert  (to 
Christianity) ; change,  bring  (to 
life  again) ; translate  ; bring  about, 
compass  ||  rfl.  turn  ; go  ||  intr. 
turn  ; go  ; change  [windan]. 
~ere  m.  translator. 

-ung  f.  turning  ; change. 
W^ndel-ssB  m.  Mediterranean 
[W^ndle]. 

Wfndle  pi.  Vandals, 
gew^nge  n.  cheek  [wang]. 
wemic  [e  = e or  y ?]  beautiful. 

Wf  n n mf.  tumour. 

-byl  m.  carbuncle. 

-sealf f.  ointment  for  tumour, 
-spryng  m.  carbuncle. 

~wyrt  f.  a plant. 

wen-seoc  having  the  falling  sick- 
ness (?). 

-nes  f.  falling  sickness  (?). 

W§nt|e,  ~as,  -ssete  mpl.  people  of 
Monmouthshire, 
weobed  = weofod. 
weoce  = wuce  week, 
weoce  = wice  wick, 
weod  n.  weed. 

-hoc  m.  hoe. 

-ian  weed. 

-monap  m.  August. 

-ung  f.  weeding. 

weodu  = wudu. 

weoduwe  = wuduwe  widow. 

weofan  = wefan. 

weofod,  wl(g)bed,  wigbid,  eo \n. 

altar  [ = wig-beod  idol-table], 
-bot  f.  fine  for  injuring  priest,  which 
was  applied  to  the  support  of  the 
altar. 

-heorp  m.  altar-hearth. 

-hrflBgl  n.  altar-cloth. 

-sceat  m.  altar-cloth. 

-steall  m.  altar-place. 

-pegn,  -pen  m.  priest. 

-pegnung,  -pen- /.  altar-service, 
-wiglere  m.  soothsayer  Gl. 
weoh,  wig,  if,  pi.  weos  m.  idol. 
See  wig. 

-steall  m.  sanctuary, 
weola  = wela. 

[203] 


WEOLC 


weolc  = weoloc. 
weoloc,  weolc  m.  whelk. 

-baso  purple. 

-baso-hffiwen  purple. 

-read  crimson. 

-sci^liy.  whelk-shell. 

~t§lg  m.  purple  dye. 

-wyrm  m.  murex. 
weop  prt.  of  wepan. 
weorad  = werod. 
weoras,  see  wer  man. 
weorc,  o,  A.  e n.  work  (act  and 
thing),  action  ; building  (act  and 
thing),  fortification  | fhardship, 
pain,  grief,  annoyance,  often  used 
like  adj.  : pset  wees  him  - to 
polianne.  -urn  with  effort  or 
difficulty. 

-dsbd  f.  action. 

-daeg  m.  work-day. 

-era  n.  workshop. 

-full  laborious. 

-hus  n.  workshop. 

-mann  m.  working  man,  labourer, 
-nieten  n.  working  cattle. 
-rfflden(n)  f.  corvee-work  Ct. 
-gerefa  m.  foreman. 

-start  m.  stone  for  building. 

-sum  laborious  ; grievous. 

-peow  m.  servant,  slave, 
geweorc  n.  act  of  working ; act  of 
building  | what  is  done,  work ; 
what  is  built ; fortification, 
weorcef,  Pr.  av.  [i.  of  weorc] 
painfully,  grievously  used  like 
adj.  [cp.  ange]  : him  wees  - on 
mode. 

weorf,  o,  -uf  n.  beast,  cattle  — 
wilde  - unbroken  colt.  Cp.  orf. 
-tord  m.  dung. 

weornian  fade  [wesan,  wisnian] . 
weorold  = woruld. 
geweorp  n.  throwing,  tossing  tr. 
and  intr.  — fwaropa  - surf ; 
heap  (of  earth,  thrown  up  by 
beetle). 

weorp|an,  u,  IN.  03  w.  a.,  i. 

throw,  lay  (hands  on) hlot, 

- tan  cast  lots  | throw  off 
(cloak)  ; throw  down ; expel  | 
+ ~hine  wseteres  sprinkle  with 
water  ||  - him  on  accuse. 

-eref  m.  thrower  down, 
weorpan  wk.  = wierpan. 
weorp,  u,  y,  IN.  o n.  worth ; price, 
price-money ; ransom,  redemp- 
tion | honour,  dignity. 


WEORp-FULIj 


WEOTOMA 


WEROD 


weorpjfull  worthy,  honourable 
(dress),  glorious,  good  man), 
-fullic  honourable,  distinguished, 
-fullice  av.  honourably. 

-fulnes /.  glory. 

-georn  ambitious. 

-leas  worthless. 

-lie  conferring  distinction,  glorious 
(victory). 

-lice  av.  with  distinction,  gloriously ; 
befittingly. 

-licnes  f.  distinction,  glory, 
-mynd,  -mynt  fmn .,  often  pi. 
honour,  dignity,  glory ; insignia 
of  office  Gl. 

-myntan  honour. 

-scipe  m.  showing  honour  to  ; dig- 
nity (of  office)  ; glory, 
weorp  aj.  = wierpe. 
weorp  occ.  - worp. 
weorp  an,  u,  y 3,  ptc.  worden 
happen,  be  made  {of  peace),  be 
fulfilled  {of  God’s  will)  ; come 
into  being,  arise  | become : ge~ap 
to  nahte,  wearp  on  fielle 
fell ; be  | auxiliary, pass.',  wierp 
gesewen  ; pret. : wearp  afeallen 
fell. 

geweorpan  3 in  all  the  meanings 
of  we  or  pan,  esp.  the  first  group, 
very  rare  as  aux.  | impers.  w.  a. 
( L . d .)  of  person , ag.  : hu  hine 
hsefde  geworden  wip  hie  how 
he  had  fared  with  her ; pa  ge- 
wearp  hie  pset  man  towurpe  . . 
the  senators  agreed  to . . ; swaswa 
him  bam  gewearp  as  they  had 
agreed  ; hu  gewearp  pe  paes  paet 
pu  woldest  . . ? what  made  you 
think  of  . . (determine  to  . .)  ? ; 
pees  manige  gewearp  paet  . . w. 
indc.  many  thought  that  . . 
weorp]ian,  u,  y occ.  wd.  honour, 
distinguish  ; worship  ; praise  ; 
adorn;  endow. 

-ere,  -iend  m.  worshipper,  adorer, 
weorpung  f.  honouring ; worship ; 
praising ; dignity,  glory ; orna- 
ment. 

-dagas*,  weord-  m.  festival  Gl. 
-Stow fi  place  of  worship, 
weorpe  = wierpe. 
weorpig  = worpig. 
weoruld  = woruld. 
weos  pi.  of  weoh  idol, 
weosnian  = wisnian. 
weota  = wita. 


weotoma  = wituma. 
weoxian  keep  clean  (house). 
wep|an,  oe  1 , ptc.  wopen  weep  || 
tr.  bewail,  weep  for  [wop], 
-endlic  deplorable, 
wer  m.  man  ; fhero  ; husband, 
-beamf  m.  warrior. 

~cynn  n.  human  race. 

-had  m.  virility  ; male  sex. 

-leas  unmarried  (woman). 

-lie  male  ; manly. 

-lice  av.  manfully,  bravely. 

-mffigp  f.  nation. 

-met  n.  stature. 

-(e) mod  m.  wormwood. 

-scipe  m.  married  state. 

-peodf  f-  nation,  pi.  people. 
~(e)wulf  m.  werewolf,  monster, 
fiend. 

wer,  were,  ee  m.  legal  money- 
equivalent  of  a person’s  life, 
wer,  wergield. 

-borg  m.  pledge  for  payment  of 
wer. 

-faehp  f.  feud  involving  wer. 
wergield  n.  wer. 

-peof  m thief  redeemed  by  pay- 
ment of  his  wer. 

werjlad  f.  exculpation  of  a man 
by  oaths  in  proportion  to  the 
amount  of  his  wer. 

-tihtle  fi  charge  involving  liability 
to  pay  wer,  homicide, 
wgr  m.  weir,  dam ; fish-trap 
[w§rian]. 

-hierde  m.  keeper  of  a fishing- 
weir. 

-stfde  m.  weir-place, 
wer-naegl  m.  wart  [wearh-,  injl. 
c/’wer  man  (?)]. 

w§r  ian  I.  defend  ; fonce  inhabit 
\cp.  warian]  ; ward  off.  II.  dam 
up  (pool)  [wfr,  waru]. 

-iend  m.  defender. 

-ing  f.  weir,  dam. 
wf  rian  wear  (clothes,  ring)  ; clothe 
(body)  [waru]. 

were  mod  = wer-  wormwood, 
-wulf  = wer-. 
wergulu  fi  crab-apple, 
werig-,  see  wifrgan. 
werig,  oe  weary  [worian]. 
~fer(h)pf  weary;  disheartened, 
-modf  weary ; disheartened. 

-lies  f.  weariness. 
wer(i)gian  weary,  exhaust, 
werig  = *wlerig  accursed. 

[204] 


werod  n.  multitude,  troop ; regi- 
ment, army  [wer,  rad]. 

-llest  f.  lack  of  soldiers, 
werod,  -ed  I.  sweet.  II.  + n.  sweet 
drink,  mead. 

-an  become  sweet. 

-leecan  make  sweet  or  pleasant, 
-lice  av.  sweetly. 

-nes  f.  sweetness. 

wesan,  beon  ; (ic)  eom,  A.  earn, 
IN.  am,  beo,  A.  beom ; (pu) 
eart,  bis(t),  A.  earp,  IN.  arp  ; 
(he)  is,  bip ; (hie)  sind,  e, 
si(o)ndon,  sint,  syn,  beop, 
wesap,  occ.  bipon,  A.  earun,  IN. 
aron ; sbj.  prs.  sie  {also  A.), 
si(g),  beo,  Kt.  also  se(o)  ; prt. 
wees,  a,  pi.  waeron ; ptc.  prs. 
wesende,  beonde  exist ; happen ; 
be ; auxiliary  | neere  paet  w.  sbj. 
if  it  had  not  been  that,  unless, 
gewesan*,  giwos(s)a  (».)  inter- 
course, conversation  IN. 
gewes |ant  once  strive,  contend, 
-nes  f.  dissension, 
wesan  soak,  macerate  [wos]. 
wese  once  moist,  macerated  [wos], 
wesend,  eo  m.  bison. 

-horn  m.  bison’s  horn, 
wesole,  eo,  wesle  f.  weasel, 
west  av.  west(wards),  in  the  west, 
-c^ntingas  mpl.  people  of  the  west 
of  Kent. 

-dael  m.  west  part,  the  west. 
~d§nef  mpl.  West  Danes. 

-fnde  m.  west  end. 

-eweard  = -weard. 

! -healf f.  west  side. 

' -heowag  {ml)  a part  of  a church. 

I -lang  extending  west. 

1 -mearc  f.  west  boundary, 
-norp-lang  extending  north-west, 
-norp-wind  m.  north-west  wind, 
-rice  n.  western  kingdom. 

-rihte  av.  due  west. 

-rodor  m.  western  sky. 

-sse  m.  Baltic. 

-seaxe,  -an  mpl.  West  Saxons ; 
Wessex. 

-sup-^nde  m.  south-west  end. 
-sup-wind  m.  south-west  wind, 
-wealas  mpl.  Cornishmen. 
-ve)weard  av.  westward. 

-weg  m.  west  way. 

-wind  m.  west  wind, 
west  lan  ravage. 

-nes  f.  desolation. 


WESTAN 


WICEL 


WI^LEDE 


westan,  -ane  av.  from  the  west  — 
be  wip  - prp.  wd.  west  of. 
-healf f.  west  side. 

-supan-wind  m.  south-west  wind. 

-wind  m west  wind. 

west  e,  oe  waste,  uninhabited. 

~ig,  oe  waste,  desert  l A. 
westema,  see  westerra. 
westen  n),/iV.  woestern  n.  desert, 
wilderness. 

-gryre  m.  terror  of  the  wilder- 
ness. 

-setla  m.  hermit. 

-stapol  m.  desert  place, 
western  — westen. 
west  erne  western, 
westerra,  -era,  westra  cpv.  more 
westerly,  spl.  westema,  west- 
mest. 

westmest,  see  westerra. 
westra  - westerra. 
wep|e  pleasant,  mild. 

(ge)~nes  f.  suavity,  mildness, 
wepel  bandage, 
weper  m.  wether,  sheep. 

-cynn  n.  wether  kind, 
wepla  = WEedla. 
wibba  m.  beetle  [wefan]. 
wibed  = weofod. 
wic,  ii,  1 nf.  dwelling,  village,  villa  ; 
pi.  camp  ; street,  market-place  || 
bay,  creek. 

-eardf  m.  dwelling. 

-gefera  m.  = -gerefa. 

-fripuf  m.  protection  of  dwelling, 
-gerefa  m.  bailiff ; tax-gatherer, 
-sceawere  m.  harbinger  (of 
Christ). 

-steallt  m.  camp. 

-stfdef  m.  dwelling. 

-stow  f.  dwelling  ; camp. 

-tun  m.  court,  vestibule, 
wlcan  6 give  way,  collapse, 
wician  dwell ; encamp  ; anchor, 
wicca  m.  wizard. 

-raed  m.  divination, 
wicce  f.  witch. 

-craeft,  -dom  m.  witchcraft, 
wiccian  use  witchcraft, 
wiccung/.  witchcraft. 

-craeft,  -dom  m.  witchcraft, 
wicclian  stagger  Gl. 
wice  m.  wych-elm. 
wice,  eo  f.  lamp-wick, 
wice  f.  office,  commission ; vL . 
officer. 

wice  <=  wuce  week. 


wicel  aj.  ? (of  drinking-cup), 
wicgf  n.  horse, 
wicga  m.  beetle, 
wicing  m.  pirate, 
wicn  ere  m.  steward,  bailiff. 

-ian  attend  upon. 

wid  wide and  sid  far  and 

wide,  to  -an  ealdre  for  ever, 
-bradf  ample. 

-cup  widely  known,  famous, 
-faepmef  capacious,  extensive. 

-far end  m.  wanderer. 

-ferendef  coming  from  afar, 
-flogaf  far-flier  ( = dragon). 

-folcf  n.  great  nation. 

-gal  = -giell. 

-gangol  wandering, 
widgiel  1,  'gal  extensive;  wan- 
dering. 

-nes  f.  amplitude. 

wid  landt  n.  extensive  country. 

-lastt  I.  m.  long  journey.  II.  aj. 

wandering  far. 

-rngere  far-famed, 
widmaers  ian  divulge,  celebrate. 
~un  gf  disgrace  Gl. 
wid  rynigf  far-flowing. 

-see  mf.  open  sea. 

-sceopt  once  extensive. 

-scripol  erratic. 

-sipt  m.  long  journey ; great  tra- 
veller. 

-wegast  mpl.  great  distance, 
widian  become  wider, 
widan  av.  from  afar.  Cp.  sidan. 
wide  av.  widely — side  and  -, 
- landes  far  and  wide. 

-feorhf;  -ferhpf,  y mn.  long 
life,  eternity  used  adverbially. 
gewider,  pi.  ~u  n.  weather ; good 
weather ; bad  weather ; storm 
[weder]. 

-ian  impers.  be  fine  weather, 
widl  (n.)  defilement,  impurity, 
-ian  defile, 
wido-ban  = wipo-. 
widu  = wudu  wood, 
wid  we  = wudu  we  widow, 
wifi  ian*,  y,  IN.  ae,  prt.  -ede  roll. 
Cp.  wijlwan. 

gewi^lcp*,  i f.  rolling  [wealcan], 
gewi^ld|an  overpower,  subdue, 
dominate  ; compel ; temper  (with 
oil)  [wealdan]. 

-end  m.  subduer, 
wi^lde  strong,  victorious, 
gewiflde  under  one’s  control,  con- 

[205] 


quered  : he  dyde  hie  him  rfl. 
id  gewildon  subdued  them, 
wi^lede  prt.  ^/'wiglwan. 
wiel  en /.  female  slave  [wealh]. 
-incel  n.  little  slave. 

-isc,  e,  y,  vE.  welhisc  foreign ; 
Welsh. 

wi^ll,  -a  m.,  -e/i  fountain,  spring 
[weallan  . 

-eburnef  f.  spring. 

-cerse  f.  watercress. 

-flodf  m.  flood. 

~(e  spryng  m.  spring. 

-egespryng  n.  spring. 

-(e)  stream + m.  stream, 
-weorpung  f.  worship  of  springs, 
wifdlic  of  a fountain, 
wiflm  m.  boiling ; surging,  raging 
(of  fire)  ; flowing,  bursting  forth 
[weallan]. 

-hatf  blazing  (fire), 
wiglwan,  wi^lian,  prt.  wi^lede 
roll  [wealwian]. 
wi^rd  an  injure. 

-ing*,  oe  f.  injury  IN. 

-nes  f.  injury, 
gewi^rdlan  injure, 
wi^rg-cwedol,  wyrig-  cursing, 
given  to  cursing. 

-ian  curse, 
nes  f.  malediction, 
wi^rgjan,  L.  wyrian  curse,  revile 
Lwearg]. 

-end,  pi.  -endras  m.  reviler; 

+w§rgend  maligner. 

-ing,  L.  wyriung  J.  cursing, 
curse. 

-nes,  wyrig-,  i f.  cursing,  curse, 
-po  f.  cursing. 

wi§rgen(n ) t /.  she-wolf  [wearg]. 
wierig*,  e+,  y accursed,  wicked, 
-nes*,  e f.  malice  IN. 
wi§rm  an  warm,  keep  warm 
[wearm]. 

-ing  f.  warming. 

wifrnan  wdg.  prevent  from  ; with- 
hold, refuse  [wearn], 
wierp,  see  wyrp  throwing, 
gewifrpan,  se  recover  (from  ill- 
ness; [weorpan]. 

wi^rpe*,  y ui.  change  for  the 
better,  relief,  recovery  (from  ill- 
ness . 

wierrest,  spl.  of  yfel. 
wiers,  -a,  ~t,  see  yfel,  yfle. 

-ian  become  worse. 

-lie  bad. 


GEWIERpAN 


WIG-BORA 


WIHT 


gewierpan*,  y estimate  value  of, 
appraise. 

wierpje,  y ( also  eW.,  and  A .),  eo, 
weorp,  u deserving  (good  or  evil) 
wg. ; honoured,  esteemed,  dear 
(to)  wd. ; of  high  rank  [weorp  J. 
-nes  f.  worth  ; worthiness  ; dignity, 
splendour. 

gewierpe*,  y,  -wyrde  n.  amount, 
contents  wg. 

wierpig*,  y deserved  (punish- 
ment). 

wif  n.  woman,  lady  ; wife. 

-cild  n.  female  child. 

-eynn  n.  female  sex. 

~cypp  f.  company  of  a woman, 
-feest  married. 

-feax  n.  woman’s  hair. 

-fireond  m.  female  friend. 

-gal  lecherous. 

-geomnes*,  -geornes  f lechery, 
-gift  f dowry. 

-had  m.  womanhood  ; female  sex. 
-hand,  -healf  f.  female  side  in 
inheritance  or  descent. 

-hired  n.  nunnery. 

-gehrin,  -lac  n.  intercourse  with 
women. 

-leas  without  a wife. 

-lie  feminine,  female. 

-lice  av.  in  the  manner  of  a woman, 
-lufu  f.  love  for  a woman, 
-gemaedla  m.  woman’s  talk, 
-gemana  m.  intercourse  with  a 
woman. 

-mann,  Z.  wimman  m.  woman, 
-myne  m.  love  for  a woman, 
-scrud  n.  woman’s  clothes. 

-pegn  m.  woman’s  attendant  Gl. 
-ping  n.  intercourse  with  a woman, 
gewif  n.  a disease  of  the  eye. 
gewif,  ~e,  pi.  ~u  w.  sg.  meaning , n. 

fate,  fortune  [wefan]. 

-sablig  fortunate. 

gewif  ,ian  marry  (of  man) ; he  -ode 
on  hire. 

-ling/!  marrying  (of  man). 
wifel  m.  beetle. 

wifel,  wifer,  wiber  arrow,  dart 
GL 

wifre  f.  weaver  [wefan]. 
wift  = weft  weft, 
wig  n.  war. 

-bsbre  warlike. 

-bealof  n.  war. 

-billf  n.  sword. 

-blacf  in  bright  armour. 


wlgjbora  m.  soldier. 

-bordf  n.  shield. 

-cif  rm  m.  noise  of  battle. 

-craeft  m.  prowess ; military  skill, 
-eraeftig  valorous. 

-freeaf  m.  warrior. 

-frumaf  m.  warrior. 

-gar*,  wigar  m.  spear. 

-gryref  m.  war-terror. 

-hafolaf  m.  helmet. 

-hagaf  m.  phalanx. 

-heapf  m.  band  of  warriors, 
-heardf  warlike. 

-hfte  m.  hostility,  war. 

-hryref  m.  fall  in  battle. 

-hus  n.  battlement,  turret, 
-hyrstaf  fpl-  war- trappings, 
-leopf  n.  war-song,  signal. 

-lie  martial. 

-lice  av.  valiantly. 

-mann  m.  soldier. 

-plegaf  m.  battle. 

-rad*,  of  f.  war-path. 

~r£Bdeni,n)t  / battle. 

-sigorf  m.  victory. 

-sihf  m.  warlike  expedition, 
-smipf  m.  warrior. 

-spedf  f success  in  war. 

-spere  n.  spear. 

-steallf  m.  entrenchment,  fortress. 
-Strang  brave. 

-getawef  pi.  war- trappings, 
-trod*,  witrodf  (?)• 

-pracuf  /.  battle. 

-pristf  bold  in  war. 

-waegn  m.  war-chariot. 

-wsepen  n.  weapon, 
wig  = weoh  idol. 

-gield+  n.  idol. 

-smipf  once  m.  maker  of  idols. 

Cp.  under  wig  war. 

-weorpung  f.  idolatry. 

wig  j an,  -ian  fight ende  mann 

soldier. 

~end+,  wiggend  m.  warrior, 
wlgian  - wlgan. 
wigaf,  if  m.  warrior,  man. 
wiggend  - wigend. 
wigljian  practise  divination. 

-ere  m.  diviner,  soothsayer. 
(ge)-ung  f.  divination, 
wigol  once  belonging  to  divination 
(birds)  Gl. 

wiht,  u I.  /«.,  Ipl.  -u  thing ; 
creature,  being ; sprite,  demon 
| -e  av.  at  all.  II.  pron.  wg. 
anything.  Ill,  av.  at  all. 

[206] 


Wiht  /!,  -land  n.  Isle  of  Wight 
[Z/.  Vectis]. 

-ssete,  -ware  pi.  Isle  of  Wight 
people. 

wiht  n.  weight. 

wiht-maeres-wyrt  f.  scurvy- 

grass  (?). 

gewihte  n.  weight, 
wihtel*,  y quail, 
wil-  = will-. 

Wil-saet|e,  -an pi.  people  of  Wilts, 
wil  n.  wile,  trick  vL. 
wilde  wild,  untamed fyr  wild- 

fire (heaths,  &c.,  on  fire) ; un- 
cultivated, desert, 
wildeor,  dd  = wilder. 

~en,  -lie  animal,  fierce. 

-lice  av.  like  an  animal. 

-nes  f.  desert. 

wilder,  wild(d)eor  «..wild  beast ; 

deer,  reindeer  [wilde,  deor]. 
wile,  see  willan. 
gewile  = gewill. 
wile- wise  = wilig-. 
wiligje  f.  basket  [welig]. 
-wise*/!  — on  wiliwisan  basket- 
wise. 

wiliht*,  y full  of  willows  [welig]. 
will  (n.)  — his  ~es  of  his  own 
accord. 

wil(l)-,  see  willa. 

-bodaf  m.  messenger  of  joy,  angel, 
-gebroporf  mpl.  brothers, 
wilcum ja  m.  welcome  guest  — 
used  also  like  aj.  or  inter  j.  : -an 
la  mine  hlafordas  ! . 

-ian  welcome. 
wil(l)|daeg  m.  day  of  joy. 
-gedryhtf  f-  devoted  retinue,  faith- 
ful band. 

-fegenf  glad. 

-faemne  f.  beloved  woman, 
-fulllce  av.  willingly  Gl. 

-giefaf  m.  king. 

-gif  st*  m.  welcome  guest, 
-gehlepaf  m.  familiar  associate, 
-hrepigf  exulting. 

~Sfle+  m.  pleasant  dwelling. 

-Sipf,  Pr.  m.  pleasant  or  desired 
journey. 

-gesipt  m,.  familiar  companion, 
-spellf  n.  glad  tidings, 
-gesteald*,  -eallf  n.  riches, 
-gesweostorf  pi.  sisters, 
wilsum  desirable,  pleasant. 

-lie  desirable. 

-lice  av.  willingly. 


WIL-SUMNES 


WlNGEARD-SEAX 


WIND  WIG- SIFE 


wil(l)  | sum nea  f willingness, 
-peguf f.  acceptable  food, 
-gepoftaf  m.  familiar  associate, 
-wangf  m.  delightful  plain. 
~wegt  m.  pleasant  path. 
gewil|l,  -wile  n.  wish,  will  — on 
hiora  gewill  in  order  to  please 
them. 

-bod  n.  command. 

-sum  desirable. 

will|an  vb.,  (he) wile,  prt.  wolde, 
A.  a | wish,  be  willing ; desire ; 
attempt,  tela  ~ desire  righteous- 
ness. gif  heo  wolde  hine 
would  marry  him  | habit,  repetition 
be  used  to  | auxil.  w.  inf.  wile 
will  = future ; wolde  would  = prt. 
sbj. 

-endlice  av.  willingly. 
will|ian  wish,  desire  ||  intr.  wd. 
following  the  will  of : Gode 

-igende. 
ge~ung/l  desire. 

will  | a,  gpl.  -ena,  wilna  m.  will 
— his  selfes  -urn  of  his  own 
accord ; be  his  -an  permission 
desire  ; pleasure um  joy- 

fully ; object  of  desire  or  pleasure, 
wilna  occ.  gpl.  of  willa. 
wilnjian  w.  g.,  a.,  sbj.,  ger.,  inf. 
desire  ; ask  for  : hie  -odon  him 
{rfl.  pi.)  fripes  to  him  (sg.). 
(ge)-iendlic  desirable. 

(ge)-ungyl  desire, 
wim-mann  - wif-. 
wimpel  m.  neck-covering,  cloak, 
win  n.  wine  \_Lt.  vinum]. 

~8Brn,  -ern  n.  wine-cellar;  tavern  ; 
fhall. 

-beam  m.  vine. 

~bfl(i)g,  se  m.  wine-skin. 
-b§r(i)ge  f.  grape. 

-bog  m.  vine-shoot. 

-brytta  m.  innkeeper  Gl. 

-burgf  f.  festive  city. 

-byrele  m.  innkeeper. 

-clyster  n.  bunch  of  grapes, 
-gedrincf  n.  wine- drinking, 
windruncen  wine-drunk. 

-nes  f.  wine-intoxication. 

win  |drync  in.  draught  of  wine,  wine. 

-fast  n.  wine-vat. 

-galf  elated  with  wine, 
wingeard  m.  vineyard. 

-bog  m.  vine-shoot. 

-hoc  m.  vine-tendril. 

-hring  m.  bunch  of  grapes  (?)  Gl. 


wingeard-seax  n.  pruning-knife. 
win|hatef  ? f.  invitation  to  wine, 
-hus  n.  tavern. 

-leaf  n.  vine-leaf. 

-lie  vinous. 

-m^re  m.  wine-vat. 

~r§  cedf  n.  festive  hall. 

-repan*,  eo  gather  vintage  Gl. 
-saedf  satiated  with  wine. 

-salt  #.,  -selefi  m.  festive 
hall. 

-sester  m.  wine-vessel. 

-taBppere  m.  tavern-keeper. 

-tiber  n.  libation. 

-(ge)tr^dde  f.  wine-press. 

-treow  n.  vine. 

-treowig  of  a vine  Gl. 

-trog  m.  wine-vessel. 

-twig  n.  vine-shoot. 

-peguf  f.  receiving  wine,  banquet, 
-wringa  m.  wine-press. 
winc|ian,  prs.  ptc.  ~(i)ende  shut 
eyes,  blink,  wink, 
wince  f.  pulley, 
wince!  ( m .)  comer, 
wincel  «.  child, 
wincettan  nod,  beckon, 
wind  m.  wind. 

~abd(d)re  f.  artery  Gl. 

-blandf  n.  violence  of  the  wind, 
-fana  m.  Gl. 

-fann,  gefon /.  fan. 

~ig  windy. 

-rees  m.  rush  of  wind. 

-scofl  f.  fan. 

~S§lef  windy  dwelling  ( = hell). 
-swingell  f.  fan. 
gewind  n.  anything  spiral,  winding 
path,  vine-tendril  Gl. 
windan  3 tr.  wind,  twist,  weave 
— twunden  (gold)  made  into 
rings  ; brandish  ||  intr.  turn,  move ; 
met.  gewand  ymbe  his  pearfe 
looked  after  his  interests  | rush, 
fly  (of  birds,  spears)  ; roll ; slip 
J delay,  hesitate, 
winde-craeft  = wynde-. 
winde-locc  m.  curl  Gl. 
gewinde  — hit  wags  - on  pa  burg 
the  wind  was  towards  the  town, 
windel  m.  basket. 

-stan  m.  spiral  shell. 

-streaw  n.  windle-straw  (a  plant), 
-treow  n.  willow, 
windwian  tr.  blow ; winnow, 
windwig. 

-ceaf  n.  chaff. 

[207] 


windwig  sife  n.  winnowing-sieve, 
winet,  occ.  gpl.  winigea,  m.  friend  ; 

protector,  lord. 

-dryhten  m.  lord. 

-geomor  mourning  for  friends, 
-leas  friendless. 

-msbg  m.  kinsman. 

-scipe  m.  friendship. 

-treow  f.  (conjugal)  fidelity, 
-pearfende  in  need  of  friends, 
wine- win cle,  p-  f.  winkle,  shell- 
fish. 

winigea  occ.  gpl.  of  wine, 
wining*,  wynyng  m.  garter, 
legging. 

gewinn,  w-  n.  labour,  effort; 
hardship ; war,  hostility ; gain, 
profit. 

-dseg  m.  day  of  trouble;  day  of 
battle. 

-full  troublesome. 

-fullic  laborious,  full  of  hardship, 
-fullice  av.  laboriously,  with  an 
effort 

-stow  f.  wrestling-place  Gl. 

-tid  f.  time  of  trouble  or  affliction, 
-woruldf  f.  world  of  hardship, 
winnan  3 intr.  toil ; endure  hard- 
ship, suffer : - of  feferadle  ; 

strive  w.  eefter  for,  w.  ongean  a. ; 
protest,  contradict ; make  war, 
fight  w.  wip  a.,  on  a.  \ on  - wd. 
make  war  on,  attack,  mid  - wd. 
fight  with  (as  ally),  wip  - wd.  re- 
sist ||  tr.  endure  (hardship), 
gewinn  | an  3 tr.  gain,  acquire ; 
conquer,  take  (fortress)  ||  intr. 
{rare)  make  war,  fight. 

-a,  w-  m.  adversary, 
winnung  f.  winnowing,  chaff.  Cp. 

windwian. 
winpel  - wimpel. 
winstre,  wine-  I.  wk.  fem.  aj. 

left : seo  - hand.  II.  f.  left  hand, 
winter  m.,  d.  wintra,  pi.  winter, 
wintru,  winter ; in  reckoning 
year. 

-biterf  bitterly  cold. 

-burna  m.  winter  torrent,  stream 
which  flows  only  in  winter, 
-cealdf  wintry  cold. 

-cearigf  winter-sad. 

~daeg  m.  winter  day. 

-dun  f.  down  on  which  sheep  are 
kept  in  winter  (?). 

-feorm  f.  winter  provisions, 
-fyllep  October. 


WINTER-GEGANG 


winter  [gegang  n.  fate  Gi. 

-laacan  grow  wintry  (of  season), 
-lie  winter,  wintry. 

~r&ding-bdc  f.  lectionary  for  the 
winter. 

~(ge)rimf  n.  number  of  years, 
-scur  m.  winter  shower. 

-seld,  -setl  n.  winter  quarters, 
-steall  ? an  animal  LL. 

-stundf  f.  short  period. 

~sufl  n.  food  for  winter. 

-getael*,  ef  number  of  years. 

~tld  f.  winter  time. 

-gew&def  n.  winter  garment 
( = snow). 

-geweorpf  n.  snow-fall, 
gewintred  grown-up ; aged, 
wintrig  of  winter,  wintry, 
wiota  = wita. 
wipian  wipe, 
wir  m.  wire. 

-bogaf  m.  twisted  wire, 
wir,  y myrtle  Gl. 

~graefa  m.  myrtle-grove. 

-treow  n.  myrtle, 
gewired  made  of  or  ornamented 
with  wire  (brooch), 
wircan  = wyrcan. 
wis  — wise  manner, 
wis  wise,  sensible,  learned. 

~dom  m.  wisdom  ; learning. 

~e  av.  wisely. 

-faestf  wise. 

-faestlicf  wise. 

-hycgendef  wise. 

-hygdig,  hydigf  wise. 

~lic  advisable. 

-lice  av.  wisely. 

~wyrde  prudent  in  speech, 
wis-bocf  f.  book  Ps. 
wisjian  wd.  guide;  point  out, 
show. 

ge-ung  f.  direction.  For  gewis- 
sung  (?). 
wisaf  m.  leader. 

wis|e  f.  growth,  (strawberry)  plant 
— fugeles  wyse  a plant. 

-leag  m.  meadow  (?)  Ct. 
wise,  wis  f.  manner,  way  ; testa- 
mentary disposition,  arrangement  | 
occurrence,  affair ; state,  condi- 
tion, (material)  thing  | direction 
| melody. 

wis|lic  certain.  Cp.  gewiss. 

-lice  av.  with  certainty,  certainly, 
wisnian,  eo  dry  up,  wither  [we- 
ornian]. 


GEWISS 


gewiss,  wiss  I.  certain  (fact)  — 
to  -an  [ — -urn]  pinge  for  a 
certainty,  certainly ; feeling  certain 
(about),  acquainted  with  wg.  II. 
n.  certainty,  definite  information 
— mid  ~e,  to  ~e,  to  -urn,  to 
wissum  with  certainty. 

-lice  av.  with  certainty  ; accurately 
| moreover  Gl. 

wiss|ian  w.  a.,  d.  guide,  direct ; 

indicate,  show  wda. 

-iend  m.  driver  (of  chariot)  ; 

governor,  mistress. 

(ge)-ung  f.  guidance,  direction, 
government, 
wisse  prt.  of  wat. 

Wissi-gotan  mpl.  Visigoths, 
wist  f.  sustenance,  food  ; feast  gen. 

pi.  ; luxury. 

-full  productive. 

-fullian  feast. 

-fullice  av.  sumptuously. 
(ge)~fullung  f.  abundance,  feast- 
ing. 

-fulnes  f.  dainties. 

-fyllof  f.  full  meal. 

-giefende  plentiful. 

-lsBcan  feast. 

-m^ttas  mpl.  dainties. 

gewistian  feast. 

wiste  prt.  ofwaX. 

wistl|e,  hw-  f.  whistle,  flute,  pipe. 

~ian  whistle. 

-ere  m.  piper. 

-ung  f.  whistling,  piping, 
wit  we  two. 

wf  tan  6 wda.  reproach  with,  blame 
for. 

gewlt’an  6 depart ; cease  to  exist, 
die  out  (of  family),  die  | ut  - go 
out  (<^  fire). 

-endlic  transitory. 

-endnes  = gewitennes. 
witian,  eo  decree ; destine. 
wit|a,  io,  ge-  m.  sage,  wise  man  ; 

councillor,  senator ena-gemot 

n.  parliament ; = gewita  [wat]. 
gewita,  io,  w-  m.  witness ; ac- 
complice ; = wita. 

wite  n.  punishment ; fine  ; torture ; 
misery. 

-aern*,  witern  n.  prison. 

-bfmdf  mf.  cruel  bond. 

-brogaf  m.  terror  of  torment, 
-faest  under  arrest ; legally  en- 
slaved. 

-hraegl  n.  penitential  dress. 

[208] 


WITE-HUS 


wite|hus  n.  house  of  torture,  amphi- 
theatre Gl. 

-lacf  n.  punishment. 

-leas  without  punishment  or  fine, 
-liest  f.  freedom  from  punishment 
or  fine. 

-lie,  witiglic  of  punishment. 
-rffiden(n)  f.  punishment. 

~rn  = -aern. 

-scraeff  n.  hell. 

~st§ng  m.  rack. 

-stow  f.  place  of  torment  or  execu- 
tion. 

-swing  m.  flogging. 

-tol  n.  instrument  of  torture, 
-peow,  -peowmann  m.  freeman 
legally  enslaved,  convict, 
wite-dom,  witig-  m.  prophecy, 
-lie  prophetic. 

witeg^,  i,  i,  witga  m.  wise  man, 
prophet. 

-estre  f prophetess. 

-ian  prophesy. 

-endlic*,  witendlic  prophetic, 
witegungy.  prophecy. 

-boc  f.  book  of  prophecy, 
gewitennes  f.  departure,  death, 
witga  = wltega. 
witig,  if  [or  -itt-],  wittig  wise; 

in  one’s  right  mind, 
witig-dom  - wite-. 
witing-  = witnung-. 
gewit^t)nes  f.  witnessing,  seeing, 
knowing;  testimony;  concurrence, 
cognizance  | one  who  witnesses  or 
gives  evidence, 
wltn  ian  punish  ; torture. 

-ere  m.  executioner,  torturer, 
witnung,  ge-  f.  punishment ; tor- 
ture. 

-stow,  witing-  f.  purgatory, 
witod  = witodlice. 
witodlice,  witod  av .,  cj.  truly, 
certainly,  indeed  ; for,  and. 
witol,  tt  wise, 
witon  prt.  pi.  of  wat. 
witrod  = wig-trod. 
(ge)witscipe  m.  testimony,  evi- 
dence. 

wit|t  n.  understanding,  sense  ; right 
mind,  senses. 

-liest  /.  folly. 

-seoc  insane. 

gewit|t  n.  intellect,  understanding; 
right  mind,  senses  : of  his  ge- 
witte  wearp ; consciousness, 
-faest  of  sound  mind. 


GEWITLEAS 


WIpDRIFAN 


WIpERS^EC 


gewit|leas  foolish,  mad. 

-least  f.  folly  ; madness. 

~locaf  m.  mind. 

-seoc  insane. 

witter  wise  L.  [Scand.  vitr]. 
wittig  = witig. 

gewittig,  -witig  wise,  clever; 
sane. 

wittol  = witol. 

witumja,  weotoma,  wetma  m. 
dowry. 

-bora  m.  bridesman, 
wip  av.,prp . w.  a .,  d.,g.,  in  W.  gen. 
a.,  except  where  specially  marked 
d.  or  g.  | rest  opposite ; near, 
(lean)  against : het  delfan  his 
byrgene  ~ paet  weofod  ; ~ earm 
gesaet  | extension  along : on  psem 
lande  ~ pa  West-see ; as  far 
as,  to  | motion  towards  wg. : 
eode  - pees  Heelendes  | opposi- 
tion, hostility,  protection  against  : 
fuhton  - Brettas  ; fuhton  ~ pam 
cyninge ; healdan  - besmiten- 
nysse  also  wg.  \ separation  from  | 
exchange, price  for  wd. : himfeoh 
geheton  ~ pam  fripe  | associa- 
tion with  (0/*  mixture,  share,  &c.) : 
deelan  rice  ~ God  ; obj.  of  verb , 
6°c.  (angry,  make  peace)  with, 
(speak,  be  reconciled)  to : gebealg 
~ hine ; cidan  - God  ||  wip- 
pelm-pe,  wip-peem-pset  in  ex- 
change for,  in  consideration  of, 
provided  that  ||  wip  . . weard 
wd.  towards  : wip  hire  weard. 
wip-fflftan  I.  prp.  wd.  behind. 
II.  av.  behind. 

wipblawan  i w.  g.  [or  d.  ?]  blow 
away. 

wipbregdan,  -bredan  3 wa. 
withhold,  keep  back  | wd.  oppose, 
resist ; admonish. 

wip-ceosan,  wiper-  7 reject  ptc. 
-coren  (Gode)  rejected  (by 
God). 

wip’coren  rejected. 

~nes  f.  reprobation, 
wip-cwedennes,  wipercwednes 
f.  contradiction, 
wipcwedolnes  = wiper-, 
wip'cwepan  5 deny  w.a.,  sbj.  | 
reject,  refuse  w.d.,  sbj.  zv.  neg.  : 
wipcwsep  peet  he  nsere  . . refused 
to  be  . . ; wdg.  refuse  a person 
a request  or  command : hie  him 
pses  wipcweedon  | oppose,  refuse 


to  follow  teaching  of  wd. ; dispute 
(sentence),  object  to  wd. ; remon- 
strate with  wd. 

wip-drifan  6 repel,  renounce, 
wipert  once  prp.  wd.  (?)  against, 
wiper-  occ.  = wip-. 
wiperian  resist  w.  ongean. 
wiper-breca  = -broca. 
wiper-broc|a,  -bre-,  eo  m.  adver- 
sary. 

~ian  oppose. 

wiper-ci^rr  m.  rearing  (of  a 
horse). 

-an  rear. 

wiper-eora  m.  adversary, 
wiper-coren  = wip-. 
wiper- cwedn.es  = wipcweden- 
nes. 

wiper-cwedol,  -cwidel  contra- 
dicting. 

~nes  f.  contradiction, 
wiper- c wide  m.  contradiction ; 
resistance. 

wiper-cwidel  = -cwedol. 
wiper-feohtan  3 resist, 
wiper-flltan  6 resist, 
wiper-flita  m.  adversary,  oppo- 
nent. 

wiper-gield  n.  recompense, 
wiper-hlinian  lean  against ; re- 
sist. 

wiper- hycgende ; -hygdig,  -hy- 
dig  hostile,  refractory, 
wiper-lean  n.  requital, 
wiperling  m.  opponent, 
wiper-mal  n.  counter-plea,  defence 
L. 

wiper-med|e  antagonistic. 

~nes  f.  antagonism. 

-O  f.  antagonism, 
wiper-mod. 

~nes  f.  adversity. 

wiper-rsfedje  the  opposite  of,  an- 
tagonistic to  wd. ; adverse  ; rebel- 
lious ; disagreeing  (<^  food). 

-lie  adverse. 

~nes  f.  opposition  ; adversity, 
wiper-riht  n.  recompense  Gl. 
wiper-rihtes*,  -rsehtesf  av.  oppo- 
site. 

wiper- sac | a m.  adversary;  be- 
trayer; apostate. 

-an  - wipsacan. 

-end*,  -sacerd  m.  blasphemer, 
-ian  become  an  apostate. 

~U  f.=  -S8BC. 

-ung  f.  apostasy. 

[209] 


wiper-saBC  n.  hostility,  opposition  ; 
apostasy. 

wiper-sienes  av.  in  full  view, 
visibly  (?). 

wiper-sprshc  f.  contradiction, 
wiper-stager  steep, 
wiper-steall  m.  defence,  resis- 
tance. 

wiper-talu  f.  contradiction, 
wiper-tieme  opposed,  the  opposite 
of  wd. 

wiper-tihtle  f.  counter-charge, 
wiper-trodf  n.  retreat, 
wiperweard,  -word  adverse  ; 

rebellious. 

-ian  oppose. 

-lie  perverse. 

-lice  f.  perversely. 

-nes  f.  opposition,  adversity. 
wiper-winn|an  3 oppose  Gl. 
-ung*,  we-  f.  controversy  Gl. 
wiper- winna  m.  adversary, 
wipe- winde  = wipo-. 
wip  far  an  2 escape  wd. 
wip-feohtend  m.  adversary, 
wip- ff  rianf  rescue  w.a.  and  d.  or 
of. 

wip-fon  vb.  grab  at  wd. 
wip’foran  I .prp.  wd. , place  before ; 

time  before.  II.  av.  previously, 
wip-gan,  -gangan  vb.  go  away, 
disappear. 

wip-geondan  prp.  w.  a.  ( or  d.  ?) 
beyond  (?). 

wip-gripan  6 wd.  oppose, 
wip  habban  wd.  resist,  hold  out 
against. 

wip  haeftan  seize, 
wip  hindan  av.  behind, 
wip  hogian  despise,  reject 
wip  hyegan  reject,  despise, 
wipig  willow  ; band,  bond. 

~bf  dd  n.  plot  of  willows. 

-pyfel  m.  thicket  of  willows, 
-wiflle  m.  willow-spring, 
wip-innan  "L.prp.  w.  within.  II.  av. 
within. 

wip-lsedjan  take  away ; rescue  w.a. 

and  d.  or  of. 

-nes  f.  abduction, 
wip-lfcgan  refuse, 
wip-liegan  5 wd.  oppose. 
wip  met|an  5 compare  to,  liken  to 
wd. 

-enlic  comparative  (degree). 

~en(n  es,  wipgemetnes  f.  com- 
parison. 

p 


WIpMETUNG 


wijrmetung  f.  comparison, 
wijrneopan,  i,  y av.  beneath, 
wipo. 

-ban,  wido-  n.  shoulder-blade. 
-win.de,  wipe-  f bindweed,  con- 
volvulus. Cp.  wuduwinde. 
wipref  n.  resistance, 
wip  sac  an  2 deny  w.  a.,  g.,  sbj.  \ 
reject,  refuse  w.  d.,  sbj.  w.  tug.  : 
wipsocon  peet  hie  nolden  . . 
refused  to  . . | wd.  oppose,  revolt 
from,  renounce  (idols)  ; w.  wip  a. 
conspire  against. 

-endlic  negative  (in  grammar), 
-ung/!  renunciation, 
wip-scorian  wd.  refuse,  reject, 
wip-scuf'an  7 repel,  refute. 
wip-seon  5 wd.  rebel  against. 
wip-s§t  tan  wd.  resist. 

-nes*,  wit-  f.  opposition, 
wip’slean  2 wd.  frustrate  (con- 
spiracy). 

wip'spornan  3 offend  against, 
wip-sprecan  5 contradict, 
wip-staeppan  2 depart. 
wip  stand|an  2 wd.  resist,  oppose, 
-end  m.  opponent, 
wipsteall  = wiper-, 
wijrstunian  dash  against, 
wip-styllan  retreat, 
wip-styltan  hesitate, 
wip-teon  7 take  away,  withdraw, 
wip'tremman  step  back, 
wippe  f.  withy,  bond ; chaplet, 
crown. 

wip  ufan  I -prp.  wd.  above.  II.  av. 
previously. 

wipuppan  av.  above, 
wiputan  I.  prp.  wd.  outside  of ; 

except ; without.  II.  av.  outside. 
wip*weorpan  3 reject,  repudiate, 
wiwar-  (».)  park,  fishpond  (?)  \_Lt. 

vivarium]. 

-awic  n.  Ct. 
wixlan  - wrixlan. 
wlacian,  ge~od  beon  become 
lukewarm, 
wlacu  - wlaec. 
wlaec,  wlacu  lukewarm. 

-lie  lukewarm. 

-lice  av.  lukewarmly  met. 

-nes,  wlacu-  f.  lukewarmness, 
wlaeffetere  m.  one  who  speaks 
indistinctly  Gl. 
wlaetan  defile,  debase, 
wlffltta,  ea  [ Middle  E.  spelling ] 
m.  nausea  [wlatian]. 


WLANC 


wlanc  proud,  elated ; aristocratic  ; 
showy,  fine  (horse),  grand,  solemn 
. (day). 

-ian  be  proud. 

-lie  proud. 

-lice  av.  arrogantly, 
wlatian  gaze  [wlitan]. 
wlat  ian  impers.  : me  ~ap  I feel 
nausea. 

-ung  f.  nausea, 
wl^ccan  make  tepid  [wl®c]. 
wl^ncan  make  proud;  adorn, 
exalt,  endow  [wlanc]. 
wlfnco  f.  pride  | pi.  prosperity, 
riches  ; high  birth, 
wlisp,  wlips  lisping. 

-ian  lisp, 
wlitan  7 look. 

wlite  m.  fbrightness ; beauty, 
splendour ; appearance,  form ; 
legal  value,  wer : gieldan  be 
his  - or  be  his  ~s  weorpe. 
-beorhtf  beautiful. 

-full  beautiful. 

-least  ugly. 

-lice  [ — wlitiglice  ?]  av.  beauti- 
fully. 

-sciene*  beautiful. 

-sien*,  eof  f-  spectacle,  sight, 
-torht,  wlitig-t  beautiful, 
-wamm  tn.  disfigurement  of  the  face, 
-weorp  n.  legal  value  of  person’s 
life,  ransom, 
wlitig  beautiful. 

~e  av.  beautifully. 

-faestf  beautiful. 

-ian  beautify,  adorn ; form,  fashion  || 
intr.  become  beautiful. 

-lice,  wlitelice  av.  beautifully, 
-nes /.  beauty, 
wlitu f.  form,  species, 
wlo,  d.  ^wloh. 
wloh.  /.)  fringe,  tuft, 
gewloh*,  -wlof  adorned, 
wo,  see  woh. 

-lie  perverse,  wicked. 

-lice  av.  wickedly. 

-nes,  wognes  f.  crookedness ; error ; 
wickedness. 

wocor  f progeny,  coll,  living  crea- 
tures ; usury  [wacan]. 
wod  mad,  frenzied. 

-free,  ae  furious,  ravenous  {of  the 
devil). 

-lie,  -elic  mad,  unrestrained. 

-lice  av.  madly,  fiercely. 

-nes  f.  madness. 

[210] 


WOD-SCINN 


wod  scinn,  -scin  n.  frenzy, 
-seipe  m.  madness. 

-seoc  mad. 

-seocnes  f.  madness. 

-prag/.  paroxysm  of  madness. 
Woden  m.  the  god  Woden,  identi- 
fied with  Mercury — Wodnes-daeg 
Wednesday,  Wodnes-niht  Tues- 
day night. 

woff  ian  talk  wildly  or  foolishly  ; 
blaspheme. 

-ting/l  wild  talk ; blasphemy, 
wog-,  see  woh. 

-nes  = wones. 
wog  ian  woo. 

-ere  m.  wooer. 

woh,  g.  wos,  L.  woges  I.  aj.,  pi. 
wo(ge),  dpi.  wo(gu)m,  won 
crooked  ; perverse,  wrong,  unjust. 
II.  n.  error,  wrong  ; wickedness  | 
on  woh  wrongly,  wickedly;  on 
won  gebringan  lead  into  evil, 
-bogen  crooked. 

-ceapung  f.  illegal  traffic. 

-deed  f.  sin. 

-dom  m.  unjust  judgement, 
-fotede  crooked-footed  Gl. 

-fr§ mmende  evil-doing. 

-full  wicked. 

-fulnes  f.  wickedness. 

-georn  inclined  to  evil. 

-god  n.  false  god. 
wohheem  ed  n.  fornication,  adul- 
tery. 

-end,  -ere  tn.  fornicator,  adulterer, 
woh  handede  having  deformed 
hands. 

-lic=- wolic. 

-nfbb  n.  grimace. 

-gestreon  n.  ill-gotten  gain. 

-sum  evil. 

wohs,  prt.  of  wascan. 
wol  mf.  pestilence. 

-bsernes  f.  pestilence. 

-berende  pestilential. 

-berendlic  pestilential. 

-bryne  tn.  pestilence  (!). 

-dagasf  tnpl.  time  of  pestilence, 
-gewinn  n calamitous  war. 
wolc  = wolcen. 
wolcen,  wolc  n.  cloud. 

-farut  f.  drifting  of  clouds, 
-gehnastt  n.  collision  of  clouds, 
-wyreende  cloud-making  (!)  Gl. 
wolc(en)-read  = weoloc-. 
wolde  prt.  of  willan. 
wollen  ptc. 


WOLLEN-TEAR- 


WORDEN 


WORUXD-FRIp 


wollen-tear-f  weeping, 
worn,  see  woh. 

woma,  once  womf  m.  tumult ; 
terror. 

won,  see  woh. 

wop  m.  weeping,  also  pi.  in  sg. 

meaning. 

-dropaf  m.  tear. 

~ig  flowing  (tears). 

~leo}>  n.  dirge  GL 
-lie  tearful. 

-lice  av.  tearfully. 

-stow  f.  place  of  mourning, 
wopen  ptc.  of  wepan. 
woperian  weep, 
wor. 

-hana  m.  moorcock. 

-h^nn  f.  moorhen, 
wor  ian  wander ; crumble. 

-ung  f.  wandering, 
wore  = weorc. 

word,  L.  6,  u n.  word ; what  is 
said,  speech ; sentence ; verb, 
wseron  pses  wordes  w.  indc ., 
haefdon  him  to  - e w.  indc.  said 
] command,  pi.  directions  | news, 
report ; fame,  glory. 

-(ge)beotf  n.  promise, 
-beotungf  f.  promise. 

-craBftf  m.  art  of  poetry,  eloquence, 
-geewide,  -sede,  pi.  -eodu  in  sg. 

meaning , n.  agreement. 

-faest  true. 

-full  fluent. 

-gieddf  n.  song. 

-gleawf  eloquent. 

-hleoporf  n.  speaking,  speech, 
-hordf  n.  store  of  words  — ~ on- 
lucan  speak. 

~ig  verbose. 

-lac  n.  speech. 

-lapuf  f.  conversation. 

-leant  n.  reward  of  eloquence, 
-loc  npl.  dispute,  logic  Gl. 

-locaf  = ~hord. 

-loga  m.  liar. 

-gemearef  n.  statement, 
-metung*,  -mittung  f.  debate  Gl. 
-gerynet  n.  word,  information, 
-samnere  m.  catalogue  (!)  Gl. 
-samnung  /.  debate  Gl. 

-sawere  m.  word-sower  met. 
-snoterung /.  sophism  Gl. 
-snotor  eloquent. 

-wis  — se  -a  the  sophist  Gl. 

— writere  — wyrd-. 

-wynsum  affable. 


worden  ptc.  of  weorpan. 
wordl]ian  talk,  discuss,  argue, 
-ung  f.  talk,  discussion, 
worf  = weorf  cattle, 
worht  ptc.  o/'wyrcan. 
world  = woruld. 
worms,  y,  E.  worsm  nm.  pus, 
matter. 

worn  m.  troop,  multitude, 
-mselum  av.  in  troops, 
worpian  throw,  hurl  [weorpan]. 
worsm  - worms, 
worp,  eo  nm.yd.  ~a(?)  enclosure 
adjoining  house,  courtyard,  farm, 
street  (!). 

worpig,  eo,  dpi.  ~(n)um  court- 
yard, enclosure  by  house,  street(!). 
-nftele  f.  nettle, 
woruf  .-=  weorf  cattle, 
woruld,  world,  weorold  f.  world  ; 
age,  aeon  — on  -a,  on  ealra 
-a  ~,  to  ~e  for  ever ; mankind ; 
life,  period  of  life,  way  of  life, 
-seht  f.  worldly  possession. 

-afel-  worldly  possessions. 

-ar  f.  worldly  prosperity. 

-bearnf  n.  human  being. 

-bisgo  f.  worldly  occupation, 
-bisgung  f.  troubles  of  the  world, 
-bliss  f worldly  joy. 

-bot  f.  compensation  in  this  world, 
-buend  m.  human  being. 

-gebyrd  f.  origin. 

-camp  m.  secular  warfare. 
~candel(l)f  f.  sun. 

-caru  f.  worldly  care. 

-craeft  m.  worldly  wisdom  or 
occupation. 

-cund  worldly,  secular. 

-cundlice  av.  in  a worldly  spirit  or 
manner. 

-cyningf  m.  earthly  king. 

-dsbd  f.  action  in  this  life. 

-gedalf  n.  death. 

-deadf  dead. 

-dema  m.  secular  judge. 

~ddm  m.  earthly  judgement, 
-dreamf  m.  earthly  joy. 
-dryhtenf  m.  God. 

-dugop  f.  worldly  possessions, 
-earfopf  n.  earthly  trouble. 

~fge  m.  earthly  fear. 

-gndef  m.  end  of  the  world, 
-feohf  n.  earthly  goods. 

-folgop  m.  earthly  occupation, 
-frastwung  f.  earthly  adornment, 
-freondt,  Pr .,  m.  earthly  friend. 

[211] 


woruld  jfrip  m.  worldly  peace, 
-fruma  m.  patriarch. 

-galnes  f.  sensuality. 

-giefu  f.  worldly  gift. 

-gielp  n.  worldly  boasting,  pride, 
-gitsere  m.  covetous  person, 
-gitsungy.  covetousness. 

-glfng  m.  worldly  pomp. 

-god  n.  earthly  good. 

-had  m.  secular  state. 

-hlaford  m.  secular  lord. 

-hogu  f earthly  care. 

-hyht  f.  earthly  joy. 

-i^rmpof  f.  earthly  misery. 

-lffice  m.  earthly  physician. 

-lagu  f.  civil  law. 

-lean  n.  earthly  reward. 

-lie  of  the  world,  terrestrial ; secu- 
lar, worldly. 

-lice  av.  in  the  world,  in  this  life, 
-lif  n.  this  life. 

-lufu  f.  love  of  the  world. 

-lust  m.  worldly  desire  or  pleasure, 
-mabg  m.  earthly  kinsman. 

-maim  m.  man  ; layman. 

-med  f.  earthly  reward. 

-nied  f.  temporal  need. 

-nytt  f.  worldly  use  or  advantage. 
-raeden(n)+  f.  course  of  things, 
destiny. 

-ricef  I.  having  worldly  power  or 
riches,  mighty.  II.  n.  earthly  king- 
dom ; the  world. 

-riht  n.  secular  law. 

-geriht  n.  worldly  justice, 
-gerisnu  npl.  worldly  usage. 

-sacu  f.  worldly  strife. 

-gessblig  prosperous  in  this  world. 
-(ge)Sffelp  f.  earthly  prosperity, 
-scamu  f public  disgrace, 
-sceaftf  f.  earthly  creature  or  thing, 
-gesceaftf  f earthly  creature  or 
thing ; the  world. 

-sceat  m.  quarter  of  the  globe, 
district. 

-scipe  m.  worldly  affair. 

-snotor  prudent  in  worldly  matters, 
-sorg  f.  earthly  care. 

-spedf/!  earthly  riches  or  prosperity, 
-spedig  prosperous. 

-sprsbc  f.  worldly  talk. 

-steor  f.  earthly  rule. 

-str^ngof  f strength. 

-gestreon  n.  worldly  possessions, 
-strudere  m.  arch-robber, 
-stundaf  fpl.  period  of  life. 
~ge8Winc+  n.  earthly  hardship. 

P 2 


WORTJIiD- pEARFA 


WR^ECLICE 


WRApLIC 


woruld  pearfa+w.,~pearfende+ 
poor. 

-peaw  m.  worldly  usage. 

-pegen,  -pen  m.  secular  servant, 
-peowdom  m.  secular  service, 
-piestro  f.  earthly  darkness. 

-ping  n.  worldly  affair ; worldly 
possession. 

-gepoht  m.  worldly  thought, 
-gepyncp  f.  worldly  honour  or 
dignity. 

-WEepen  n.  worldly  weapon, 
-welaf  m.  earthly  prosperity  or 
wealth. 

-weorpscipe  m.  worldly  honour, 
-widlf  («.)  earthly  defilement, 
-wig  n.  worldly  contest, 
-wilnung /.  earthly  desire. 

-wis  learned,  scientific. 

-wisdom  m.  science,  philosophy, 
-wita  m.  scientist,  philosopher, 
-witef  n.  martyrdom. 

-wlgnco  f.  worldly  ostentation, 
-wr^nc  m.  worldly  artifice, 
-gewrit  n.  secular  treatise,  philo- 
sophy. 

-writere  m.  philosopher, 
-wuldor  n.  worldly  glory. 
~gewxma  m.  worldly  custom, 
-wuniendef  dwelling  in  the  world, 
-wynn  f.  earthly  joy. 

~yp  f.  worldly  wave, 
wos  n.  moisture,  juice. 

~ig  moist,  juicy, 
giwosa  = gewesan. 
wopt  f sound,  clamour,  melody, 
song. 

~bora  m.  poet,  prophet. 

-craeft  m.  art  of  poetry. 

-giefu  f.  gift  of  melody. 

-sang  m.  song,  poem, 
wox  prt.  fl/'weaxan,  wascan. 
wracian  be  exiled  or  in  exile 
[wracu]. 

wracnian  = wraecnian. 
wrac|u,  g.  ~e,  wrsece  f.  revenge, 
vengeance,  punishment,  persecu- 
tion ; cruelty ; distress,  misery 
[wrecan]. 

wraee  n.  exile  ; misery  [wrecan]. 
~fsec+  n.  time  of  misery. 

-full  miserable. 

~hwil+ f.  time  of  misery. 

-lastasf  mpl.  exile,  wandering, 
-lastian  banish. 

~lic  wretched ; fwonderful  [for 
WTsettlic  ?]. 


wraee  [lice  av.  in  exile. 

~lif  n.  life  of  exile  or  misery, 
-maeegf  m.  outcast,  wretch, 
-marint  m.  exile. 

~scipe*,  e m.  exile. 

~setlf  n.  place  of  exile. 

~slp  m.  exile  ; misery. 

-sipian  be  in  exile. 

~stow+ f.  place  of  exile  or  punish- 
ment ( = hell). 

~wite  n.  punishment. 

-woruld  f.  miserable  world, 
wraecca  m.  stranger ; exile ; wretch, 
despicable  one. 
wraecnes  = wreeennes. 
wraecnian,  a be  in  exile, 
wreed,  -p  m.  band,  bandage,  wreath 
j troop,  herd  [wripan]. 
av.  in  troops, 
wranje  lecherous. 

-nes  /,  -scipe  m.  lechery, 
wranna,  w serna  m.  wren, 
wrfflnsa  once  m.  lasciviousness  Gl. 
[wrsene]. 

wreesn  = wrasen. 
wreesnanf  change,  modulate 

(voice). 

wraest  vigorous,  strong,  efficient. 

~e  av.  vigorously, 
wraestan  twist. 

wra0stl|ian,  a,wraxlian,  §1  wrestle, 
-ere  m.  wrestler. 

-ung f.  wrestling ; struggle,  contest, 
wraettf  f.  ornament,  work  of  art. 
-lief  artistic,  ornamental ; rare, 
wondrous. 

-licet  av.  splendidly, 
wraette  f.  a plant, 
wraep-studu  - wrap-, 
wraep  = wraed. 

gewraepan  rji.  w.  ongean,  intr.  w. 

to  be  fierce,  savage  [wrap], 
wraeppo,  a,  wrsepu  f.  anger, 
wraexlian  = wraestlian. 
wrah  prt.  ^ wreon. 
wrang  L.  n.  injustice,  wrong 
[Sc  and. \ 

wranga*,  pranga,  wrong  m.  hold 
(of  ship)  Gl. 
wrase /.  knot,  lump, 
wrasenf,  §e  chain, 
wrast,  -lie  delicate  Gl. 
wrastlian  = wraestlian. 

wrap  angry,  fierce  ; hostile um  | 

fiercely ; harsh  (to  taste) ; grievous, 
terrible. 

-e  av.  angrily,  fiercely ; grievously. 

[212] 


wrap|lic  severe  (punishment). 

-lice  av.  fiercely,  severely. 

-molt  wrathful. 

-scrafuf  npl.  caves  of  misery 
( = hell). 

gewrapian  rfl.  be  angry  vL. 
wrappo  = wrsppo. 
wrap  u f.  support,  prop;  help, 
benefit. 

-studu,  wre-,  -pu  f.  support, 
wraxlian  - wraestlian. 
wreah  occ.  prt.  of  wreon. 
wrecan  5 drive,  push;  expel; 
avenge  : - hine  on  his  feondum, 
- his  teonan  on  d ; punish : 
on  him  {pi.)  gewraec  paet  hie 
slogon  . . ||  intr.  advance,  go. 
-end  m.  avenger. 

-ennes,  wrecnes,  ee  f.  vengeance, 
wrecca  = wraecca. 
wreccan  = w^ccan. 
wrecnes  = wreeennes. 
wrecnian  - wraecnian. 
wrecscipe  = wraecscipe. 
wreg  an  stir  upf  ; accuse  [wroht]. 
-end  m.  accuser. 

-endlic  accusative  (case). 

-ere  m.,  -istre  f.  accuser. 

-ung  f.  accusation, 
wrgne  m.  ; modulation  (of  the 
voice) ; artifice,  trick. 

-an  twist,  turn ; play  tricks,  be 
deceitful. 

wrenna  = wranna. 
wreon  6,  7 prt.  wrah,  ea,  pi. 
wrigon,  u,  ptc.  wrigen,  o cover 
rare  in  IV. 

wreopen-hilt  = wripen-. 
wrep-studu  = wrap-, 
wrgpian  prop,  support  [wrapu]. 
gewrid,  w-  n.  thicket  [wridan  . 
wridian  6,  -ian,  if,  wrip(i)an 
grow,  flourish. 

wrigian,  if  strive,  tend,  go  forward, 
wrigels  mn.  covering,  veil  [wreon], 
wrigen  ptc.  of  wreon. 
wrincl[e  f.  wrinkle. 

-ian  wrinkle. 

wring-hwfflg  (».)  strained  whey, 
gewring  n.  liquor,  drink, 
wringan  3 wring,  press  out ; ge~ 
squeeze  (out  of  shape), 
gewrisc  = gewrixl. 
wrislan  = wrixlan. 
wrist,  wyrst  f.  wrist, 
writ-  [writan], 

-boc  /!,  -bred  n.  writing-tablet. 


WRIT-IREN 


writ  Iren,  ~seax  n.  style, 
gewrit,  writ  n.  what  is  written, 
writing  ; letter  ; legal  document, 
deed  ; book,  Scripture, 
writ  an  6 engrave  ; draw,  depict ; 
write. 

-ere  m.  writer, 
writing/ 

-feper  /.  pen. 
wrlpan  6 twist ; bind. 
wrlp(i)an  - wrldan. 
wripa  m.  bridle;  ring;  torture 
[wripan]. 
wripels  m.  band, 
wripen-hilt*,  wreo-t  with  twisted 
hilt  (sword), 
wrixendjlic  mutual. 

-lice  av.  mutually ; in  turn, 
wrixl /.,  ~a  m.  exchange, 
gewrixl,  ~e,  gewTisc  n.  change  ; 
exchange,  requital ; purchase ; 
turn  (in  rotation), 
gewrixl  aj.  changing, 
wrixl  [an,  ~ian,  IN.  wixl-  | fchange 
intr. , change  colour,  be  variegated 
w.  or  without  bleom  | exchange 
— fwordum  ~ converse ; requite, 
-ung  /.  exchange, 
gewrixlan  obtain, 
wrogen  ptc.  </wreon. 
wroht  - worht. 

wroht / accusation  ; recrimination, 
quarrelling ; crime  | once  tale- 
bearer m.  ? ; calamity,  misery 
[wregan]. 

-bera  m.  accuser. 

-berend  m.  accuser. 

-bora  m.  accuser. 

-dropant  mpl.  wicked  drops  (of 
blood  of  murdered  man). 

-georn  contentious. 

-lac  n.  accusation,  calumny. 

-lie  accusing. 

-gemfene  involved  in  quarrel, 
-sawere  m.  causer  of  strife, 
-scipef  m.  crime. 

-smipf  m.  criminal. 

-8pitel  slanderous  Gl.  [spittan]. 
-stafast  mpl.  crime. 

-getlemet  n.  crime, 
wrot  m.  snout,  trunk  (of  elephant), 
-an  root  up  {of  pig), 
wrugon,  prt.  pi.  of  wreon. 
wryhta  - wyrhta. 
wrynd|an  — ge~ed  founded  {of 
house)  IN. 

wucu,  wice  wk.f.  week. 


WUCU-BOT 


wnc|ubot  f.  week’s  penance. 
~(e)dfflg  m.  week-day. 

-pegn,  -pen  m.  servant  (monk)  ap- 
pointed for  a week’s  duty. 

-pegn ung,  -pen-  /.  week’s  ser- 
vice. 

wudjian  cut  wood. 

-i(g)ere  m.  woodcutter,  servant  Gl. 
~ig  wooded. 

-iht  wooded. 

wudu,  wi(o)du  m pi.  wuda(s) 
wood,  forest ; timber,  wood ; 
fship. 

-ffllfen,  e f.  dryad. 

~aeppel  m.  crab-apple. 

-baere  wood- bearing. 

-bflBrnett  n.  burning  wood. 

-batf  m.  boat,  ship. 

-beamf  m.  tree. 

-bearo  m.  grove,  forest. 

-bill  n.  hatchet. 

-binde,  -bindle  f.  woodbine, 
-bledf  /.  wood-blossom. 

-brun  n.  bugloss  (plant). 

-bucca  m.  wild  goat. 

-cerfille  f.  cow-parsley. 

-cocc  m.  woodcock. 

-culfre  f.  wood-pigeon. 

-cunelle  f.  wild  thyme. 

-docce  f.  dock. 

-elfen  - -aelfen. 

-faesten(n)  n.  forest-cover,  place 
protected  by  forest ; fship. 

-feld  m.  wooded  plain. 

-fin  pile  of  wood. 

-fugol  m.  forest  bird. 

-gat  f.  wild  goat. 

-hana  m.  woodcock. 

-heawere  m.  woodcutter. 

~h§ nn  /.  quail. 

-holt  n.  forest,  wood. 

-hunig  m.  wild  honey. 

-hwistle  - -wistle. 

-labs  f.  wood-pasture. 

-land  n.  woodland. 

-leahtric  m.  wild  sleepwort. 

-lie  woody. 

-mabr  f.  wood-nymph,  echo, 
-merce  f.  wild  parsley. 

-raeden  n)  f.  forest  regulation, 
-reef  m.  wood-smoke. 

-rima  m.  border  of  a forest. 

-rofe  f.  woodruff. 

-rose  /.  wild  rose. 

-snite /.  snipe. 

-telga  m.  branch  of  a tree. 

-treow  n.  forest  tree. 

[213] 


WUDU-pISTEL 


wndujpistel  m.  hellebore. 

-wasa  m.  faim,  satyr. 

-weald  m.  forest. 

-weard  m.  forester. 

-weaxe  f.  wood- wax  (a  plant). 
-westen(n)  n.  wooded  waste, 
-winde  f.  woodbine. 

-wistle,  ~hw-  / hemlock. 

-wyrt  f.  wood  plant. 
wuduw|e,  wid(e)we  f.  widow, 
-anhad,  widuwhad  m.  widow- 
hood. 

wuh  h)ung  f.  fury,  frenzy. 

wuht  — wiht. 

wnldor  n.  glory  ; praise. 

-beag  m.  crown  of  glory, 
-beagian  crown. 

-blaedf  m.  glorious  success, 
-cyningf  m.  king  of  glory,  God. 
-dreamf  m.  joy  of  heaven. 
-faBderf  m.  glorious  father,  God. 
wnldorfaBst  glorious. 

-e+,  -lice  av.  gloriously, 
wuldor  full  glorious. 

-fullian  glorify. 

-fulllce  av.  gloriously. 

-gastf  m.  holy  spirit. 

-giefa  Y m.  giver  of  glory. 

-giefuf  /.  glorious  gift  met. 
-gimmf  m.  sun. 

-hamaf  m.  robe  of  glory. 

-helm  m.  crown  of  glory. 

-leant  heavenly  reward. 

-lie  glorious. 

-lice  av.  gloriously. 

-magat  m.  saint. 

-maguf  m.  saint. 

-micelf  wonderfully  great, 
-nyttingf  f great  usefulness, 
-spedf  f.  glory. 

-spedigt  glorious. 

-gestealdt  n.  heavenly  possessions 
or  dwelling. 

-torhtt  gloriously  bright ; illus- 
trious, noble. 

-prymmt  m.  glory. 

-werodt  n.  heavenly  host, 
-wordt  n,.  glorious  word, 
wuldr  ian  glorify,  praise  ; boast  || 
intr.  live  in  glory. 

~ig  glorious. 

-ung/  glorying. 

wulf  m.  wolf.  ~es  camb  m.  wild 
teasel.  ~es  fist  toadstool, 
-heafod-treowt  n.  gallows, 
-heortt  savage,  cruel. 

-hlipt  n.  wolf-slope. 


WULF-HOL 


WUNDORLICE 


WYNSUMIilC 


wul^hol  n.  wolfs  hole. 

-seap  m.  wolfs  hole. 

-slasd  n.  wolf-valley  Ct. 
wull,  ~e  f.  wool. 

-eamb  m.  wool-comb. 

-cnoppa  m.  tuft  of  wool. 

-fl’.es  n.  fleece. 

~ic  woolly. 

-mod  distaff. 

-tewestre  f.  wool-carder, 
wu  Ilian  wipe  with  wool, 
wullen  wyllen. 
gewun  I.  («.)  custom.  II.  aj. 
usual. 

wunjian  dwell ; remain,  continue 
(in  time  and  space)  ||  tr.f  inhabit, 
remain  in. 

-enes,  wunes  f.  dwelling. 

-ung  f.  dwelling  (act  and  place), 
gewunian  dwell  ; continue  | be  in 
the  habit  of  w.  ger.}  habituate 
oneself  to  w.  to. 

gewun  a,  wuna  I.  m.  habit,  cus- 
tom. II.  aj.  indecl.  accustomed, 
-elic  customary. 

-elice  av.  usually. 

wund  I.  f wound.  II.  aj. 

wounded. 

-iht  ulcerous. 

-lac  n.  wounding,  wound. 

-swapu /.  scar, 
wundian  wound, 
wundel  (/!)  wound, 
wunden  feaxf  with  braided  hair, 
-heals f with  twisted  prow  (ship), 
-loccf  with  braided  locks. 

-msfelf  with  twisted  ornaments, 
-st^fhaf  with  twisted  prow 
(ship). 

wundor  n.  wonder ; wonderful 
thing;  miracle,  wundrum  av. 
wonderfully,  terribly. 

-agrfflfenf  wonderfully  carved, 
-beacen  n.  strange  sign. 

-bebodf  n.  strange  command. 
~bleoh+  n.  wonderful  colour, 
-elammf  m.  wonderful  bond, 
-clofe,  u f.  camphire  (plant). 
-crgBftiglice  av.  marvellously. 
-da*d  f.  wonderful  deed. 

~deap+  m.  terrible  death. 

~faetf  n.  wonderful  vessel. 

-full  wonderful. 

-fullice  av.  wonderfully. 

-giefuf  f.  wonderful  gift  met. 
-lfiecan  magnify. 

-lie  wonderful. 


wundor  lice  av.  wonderfully, 
-mapmf  m.  wonderful  treasure. 
~sien*,  eof  f.  wonderful  sight, 
-smipt  m.  wonderful  smith, 
-tacenf  n.  prodigy. 

~vge)we°rc  n.  wonderful  work, 
miracle. 

-woruldf  f.  wonderful  world, 
-wyrdf  f-  strange  occurrence, 
wundr  ian  wg.  wonder  (at;,  ad- 
mire. 

-ung/".  wonder,  admiration, 
wurd  = word. 

wurdon,  prt.  pi.  of  weorpan. 
wurm  = wyrm. 

wurma  vE.  m.  murex,  purple- 
fish  ; purple. 

wurm|ille,  ~ele  f.  wild  marjoram, 
wurpan  = weorpan. 
wursm  = worms, 
wurp-  = weorp-. 
wusc*  wish  [wyscan]. 

-beam  n.  little  child  IN.  Cp. 
gewyscan. 

wutodlice  = witodlice. 
wuton  = uton. 
wylf f.  she-wolf  [wulf]. 
wylfen  I .f.  she-wolf.  II.  fsavage, 
crueL 

wylig  willow  = welig. 
wyliht  full  of  willows = wiliht. 
wyllen,  u of  wool  [wull]. 
wynde-craeft,  i m.  art  of  em- 
broidery [windan]. 
gewynde  n.  weaving  ?)  Gl. 
wyndle  f.  wound.  Cp.  wundel. 
wyn  n f.  joy.  wynnum  joyfully, 
-beamf  m.  tree  of  joy,  the 
Cross. 

-burgf  f.  pleasant  city. 
~candel(l)f f-  sun. 

-dasgf  m.  day  of  joy. 

-dream  m.  joy. 

-elef  m.  pleasant  oil. 

-fasstf  pleasant. 

-full  joyful. 

-graft  mn.  pleasant  grove. 

-landf  n.  pleasant  country. 

-leas  joyless. 

-lie  pleasant,  beautiful. 

-lice  av.  joyfully. 

-lust  m.  pleasure. 

-mffigf  f.  saint. 

-rodf  f the  Cross. 

-gesipf  m.  acceptable  companion, 
wynsum  pleasant. 

-ian  rejoice. 


wynsum |lic,  ge-  pleasant. 

-lice  av.  pleasantly. 

-nes  f.  loveliness,  pleasantness, 
wyn  psalterium  n.  psalm  of  joy. 
-werod  n.  chorus  Gl. 

-wyrtt  f-  pleasant  plant, 
wynnung,  i /.  tares  IN.  Cp. 

windwian. 
wyr  = wir  myrtle, 
wyre |an,  A.  i,  y ; prt.  worhte,  A. 
wyrete,  ptc.  worht,  IN.  wroht 
| w.  a.,g.  work  tr.  and intr .,  build, 
perform,  keep  (festival) ; cause  ; 
amount  to  (in  reckoning)  | wg. 
strive  after  | deserve,  acquire, 
-end  m.  worker,  doer. 

-nes  f.  work. 

-ung/.  working, 
gewyree,  i n.  inwards  (of  pig), 
wyrd  f.  fate  ; event,  phenomenon 
[weorpan]. 

-gesselig  fortunate. 

-gesceapum  av.  by  chance  Gl. 
-stafasf  mpl.  destiny. 

- writer  e m.  historian ; scientist, 
gewyrd  f.  fate ; event,  circum- 
stance, state  of  things. 

-elic  historical. 

gewyrd,  ~e  n.  talking,  eloquence  ; 

ordinance  [word], 
gewyrde  = gewierpe  amount, 
gewyrde  lie*  eloquent. 

-lice  av.  eloquently,  accurately, 
-licnes  f.  eloquence, 
wyrgan,  ie  [error  ?],  IN.  prt. 
-wrigde  strangle. 

gewyrht  nf.,  gen.  pi.  deed,  trans- 
gression, desert,  merit : be  his 
-um,  buton  -urn  undeservedly, 
mid  -um  deservedly;  ffate  (?) 
[wyrean]. 

wyrhta,  wryhta  m.  worker,  maker, 
gewyrhta  m.  doer ; co-operator, 
accomplice. 

wyrm  m.  reptile;  serpent,  dragon ; 

worm  [wurma]. 

-abte  worm-eaten. 

-baso  red. 

-geblfibd  n.  a kind  of  blister  or 
swelling. 

-pyrin  n.  species  of  serpent 
-fagf  with  serpentine  ornaments, 
-galere,  galdere  m.  snake- 
charmer. 

-geardf  m.  abode  of  serpents, 
-hffllsere  m.  diviner  by  serpents, 
-hiw  n.  form  of  a snake. 


[2U] 


WYRM-HORD 


GEWYRPE 


WYRT.M^TE 


wyrmjhordf  n.  dragon’s  treasure. 
~lic+  n.  serpentine  ornament. 
~melo  n.  worm-meal  (?). 

-read  scarlet. 

-selef  m.  hall  of  serpents  ( = hell), 
-slite  in.  being  eaten  by  worms, 
-wyrt  f.  a plant, 
wyrmella  = wurmille. 
wyrms  = worms  pus. 

~ig  purulent,  festering. 

-teung*,  wyrshrteung,  -spi- 
wung*,  wy  rsnsspiung f.  phthisis 
Gl. 

wyrms  | an,  wyrsman  fester 
— ge~ed  purulent  [worms], 
wyrp,  ie  once,  IN.  y,  oe  m.  throw- 
ing ; blow,  stroke,  shot  [weor- 
pan]. 

wyrpe  = wi^rpe  recovery. 


gewyrpe  n.  heap  (?)  Ct. 
wyrpelf  m.  foot-ring  (of  hawk), 
wyrrest  = wierrest. 
wyrsa  = wiersa. 
wyrsman  = wyrmsan. 
wyrst  = wrist. 

wyrt  f vegetable,  plant,  herb, 
spice  ; crop  ; root. 

~b§dd  n.  bed  planted  with  herbs, 
-box  m.  perfume-box. 

-brsbp  m.  fragrance  of  flowers, 
-cynn  n.  species  of  herb. 

-cynren  n.  species  of  herb, 
-dr^nc  in.  herbal  drink. 

-fast  n.  perfume-box. 

-geard  m.  kitchen  garden. 

~ig hamm  garden. 

-gemang  n.,  -gemgngnes,  a f 
spice,  perfume. 


wyrt|m£te  m.  dish  of  vegetables, 
-tun  m.  garden, 
wyrt-wal  a m.  root. 

-ian  root  or  pull  up  or  out. 
wyrt-weard  m.  gardener. 
wyrt-(t)rum|a  in.  root,  root- 
stump. 

-ian  root  up. 
wyrtian  spice,  perfume, 
wyscan  wish  wdg.,  w.  sbj. 
[wusc]. 

gewysc  an  wish  | adopt  : - hie 
him  ( rjl .)  to  bearnum. 

-ednes,  -ing  f.  adoption. 

-endlic  desirable;  optative  (mood)  | 
adoptive  (child). 

-endlice  av.  (child)  by  adop- 
tion. 


Y. 


YCE  YFEIi-WILIjENDNES  YMBBiETAN 


yce  f.  toad,  frog. 

^dsBges  = idaeges  on  the  same 
day. 

yddisc  = *iedisc  furniture, 
yfel  I.  aj cpv.  wiersa,  y,  spl. 
wierrest,  wyr  re)sta  bad ; 
wicked  ; painful,  miserable.  II. 
n.  evil ; wickedness ; mischief, 
damage ; misery. 

-cund  evil. 

-cwepende  evil-speaking. 

-dabd  f.  evil  deed. 

-dabda  m.  evil-doer. 

-full  evil,  wicked. 

-georn^  n)es  f.  wickedness. 

-lie,  yfelic  evil,  bad  ; mean,  untidy 
(in  dress). 

-nes  f.  badness,  wickedness, 
yfelsacjian  blaspheme. 

-end  m.  blasphemer. 

-ung  f.  blaspheming,  blasphemy, 
yfel | sop  unhappily  true,  too  true, 
-spraece  evil-speaking. 

-willende  vicious. 


yfel|willendnes /.  malice, 
-wyreende  evil-doing, 
yfele,  yfle  av.,  cpv.  wiers,  y badly, 
wrongly  ; miserably, 
yfelian,  yfl-  intr.  become  bad  ||  tr. 
injure. 

yfemest  spl.  of  uferra. 
yferra,  -era --uferra. 
yfes  f.  eaves  of  house.  Cp. 
efes. 

-drype*,  yfer-  m.  drip  from  eaves 
Gl. 

ylcian  = § lcian  delay, 
ylca  = ilea  same, 
ylfig  chattering,  raving  Gl. 

yip  m.  --  elpend  elephant es- 

ban  ivory. 

yltsta  spl.  ofeald  old. 
ym-  = ymb-. 

ymb,  L.  ~e,  embe  prp.  wa.  \the 
av.  ymbe  lakes  d.]  | place  around 
| time  about,  at : ~e  gangdagas 
oppe  ®r  after : he  for  - ane 
niht  to  Iglea,  p®s  ~e  lytel  soon 

[215] 


after.  - twelf  monap  every 
twelve  months  | concerning, about: 
georn  - lare,  smean  - God. 
- (beon)  be  busy  about,  aim  at : 
se  deofol  is  sefre  ~e  yfel ; hu 
he  ~e  hi  sceolde  how  he  should 
deal  with  them ; also  abs.  : hu 
he  -e  wolde  how  he  would 
act. 

ymb-bastan*,  ymbe-  + curb,  en- 
close. 

ymb  beorgan  3 protect, 
ymb-beran  4 surround, 
ymb'blegnes,  ymbe-  /.  bend  (of 
river). 

ymb-bindan  3 bind  round, 
ymb-bugan  7 bend  round, 
ymb’caefian  embroider  round, 
ymb  ceorfan  3 circumcise, 
ymb-ci^rr  m.  migration  IN. 

-an  go  round,  make  the  circuit  of. 
ymb  clypp|an  embrace. 

-ing  f.  embrace, 
ymb-cyme  m.  assembly. 


YMBE 


YMBHYGDIGNES 


YMBSWjlPE 


ymbe  av.  [the  prp.  is  ymb,  L. 
ymbe]  around.  In  compos,  ymb- 
is  older  and  more  frequent  than 

ymbe-. 

ymb|e  [y  = i]  (».)  swarm  of 
bees. 

~8tocc  m.  stump  with  swarm  of 
bees  in  it  Ct. 
ymbe-  occ.  = ymb-. 
ymb'eardiende  neighbouring  Gl. 
ymb-faer,  ymbe-  n.  circuit, 
ymb-faereld  n.  circuit, 
ymb'faestnes  f.  enclosure, 
ymb’faepmian  encompass, 
ymbfaran  2 surround;  traverse, 
ymb-ffng  m.  envelope,  covering, 
ymb'feran  go  round,  traverse, 
ymbfleogan  7 fly  round, 
ymb -foil  1 b grasp,  clasp ; encom- 
pass, surround. 

ymb'frsetwian  surround  with 
ornaments,  adorn. 

ymb’gan,  -gangan  vb.  go  round  ; 
surround. 

ymb-gang  m.  circuit,  circumfer- 
ence. 

ymb'gyrdan  encircle,  surround, 
ymb'habban  surround,  include. 
ym.b-h.aga  m.  hedge,  enclosure, 
ymbhammen  surrounded  Gl. 
ymbhealdan  1 encompass, 
ymb-heapian  heap  round, 
ymb-hegian  hedge  round, 
ymb'hon  1 b tr.  hang  round  — ptc. 
-hangen  surrounded,  hung  (with), 
covered  (with). 

ymb-hog|a  m.  consideration,  re- 
flection, purpose  ; care,  anxiety, 
-ian  be  anxious  about. 
ymbhring|an  surround. 

~end  m.  attendant  Gl. 
ymb'huung  f.  circumcision  IN. 
[heawan]. 

ymb'hweorfan  3 intr.  revolve 
||  tr.  go  round,  encompass ; tend, 
cultivate. 

ymb  hwi^rf  |an  revolve  round  ; 

encompass  ; traverse. 

~nes  f.  change,  revolution, 
ymb-hwyrft,  -e,  -i,  -eo,  -ea  m. 
rotation  ; orbit  (of  stars) ; circuit, 
extent ; world. 

ymbhycgan  reflect  on,  consider, 
ymb-hygd,  -hyd  f.  solicitude, 
anxiety. 

~ig  solicitous,  anxious. 

~iglice*,  -elice  av.  carefully. 


ymb-hygdignes  f.  solicitude, 
ymb-iernan  3 run  round, 
ymb-lffldan  lead  round. 
ymblaBrigian  provide  with  a 
rim. 

ymb'licgan  5 surround,  encom- 
pass, confine, 
ymb'lipan  6 sail  round, 
ymbren  n.  Ember-tide,  the  Ember 
days  [ymbryne]. 

~daeg,  ymbrig-  m.  Ember-day. 
-faesten(n)  n.  fast  at  Ember- 
tide. 

~wuce  f.  Ember  week, 
ymb-ryne,  emrene  m.  motion 
round,  revolving  ; orbit  (of  stars) 

| time  lapse,  course, 
ymb'sceadwian  overshadow. 
ymb*sceaw]ian  look  round, 
-iendllce  f.  circumspectly. 

~ung  f.  looking  round, 
ymb  sclnan  6 shine  round  tr. 
ymb-scrlpan  6 make  the  circuit 
of. 

ymb-scrydan  clothe,  dress. 
ymb'S^llan  surround, 
ymb'seon  5 look  round, 
ymb -seon  f.  beholding, 
ymb-set  n.  siege, 
ymb-seten*,  vE.  oemseten  f. 

shoot,  slip, 
ymb-setl  n.  siege, 
ymb-setnung/.  sedition. 
ymb'S^ttan  encompass ; besiege. 
ymb'Sittan  5 encompass,  besiege 
also  w.  utan. 

ymb-sittend,  ymbe-f  m.  neigh- 
bour (nation). 

~e  intr.  sitting  round  ; neighbour- 
ing (people). 

ymb-smeagung*,  ymbe-  f.  con- 
sideration. 

ymb'snidennes  /.  circumcision 
[ymbsnipan]. 
ymb'snlpan  6 circumcise, 
ymbspannan  1 clasp  round, 
embrace. 

ymb-sprsbc,  ymbe-  f.  conversa- 
tion, discussion. 

~e  spoken  about,  well  known. 
ymb-stand|an  2 surround. 

~en*,  ymbe-f  surrounded, 
ymb-standendef  standing  round, 
enclosing. 

ymb,stand(en)nes  f.  encompass- 
ing ; guardianship, 
ymb-styrian  stir  about,  overturn. 

[216] 


ymb-swsepe,  -a-  f.  digression  Gl. 
ymbswapan  1 environ ; clothe, 
dress. 

ymb 'try  mi  an,  -trymman  sur- 
round ; fortify. 

ymbtrymming  f.  surrounding; 
fortifying. 

ymb  tynan  surround, 
ymb'tyrnan  surround  Gl. 
ymb-panc*,  ymbe-  m.  reflection, 
ymb-pridung  /.  deliberation,  re- 
flection Gl. 

ymb*]?ringan  3 throng  round, 
surround. 

ymb  utan,  abutan  av.,  prp.  wa. 
around,  about  — ymb  hie  utan 
= - hie. 

ymb'wsefan  envelop,  clothe, 
ymb-waerlan  turn  towards  IN. 
ymb'weaxan  1 grow  round,  sur- 
round. 

ymb'W^nd  an  turn  round. 

~nes  f.  change. 

~ung  f.  reviving ; behaviour, 
ymb'weorpan  3 surround, 
ymbwician  besiege, 
ymb-windan  3 enfold,  encompass. 
ymbwlat|ian  contemplate. 

~ung  f.  contemplation, 
ymbwyrcan  enclose,  surround, 
ymel,  e caterpillar, 
ymele,  ymle  f.  document,  piece 
of  writing. 

ymen  m.  hymn  [Lt.  hymnus], 
~boc  f.  hymn-book. 

~sang  m.  hymn, 
ymesene  blind, 
ymest  spl.  of  uferra. 
ymnere  m.  hymn-book  [Lt. 

hymnarium]. 
ynce  inch  [Lt.  uncia]. 
yndse,  entse  f.  ounce  [Lt.  uncia]. 
ynne-leac  n.  onion  [Lt.  unio]. 
yplen,  ypplen  n.  top,  summit  Gl. 
[up]. 

yppan  bring  out  or  up ; ge-  produce 
(flowers) ; make  manifest,  disclose, 
betray ; ge-  utter  (words)  [up- 
pan]. 

yppe  I.  evident,  known.  IT.  n. 
upper  room  Gl. ; dais,  throne ; 
show,  spectacle  Gl. 
yppingf/.  (?). 

-Iren*,  i-  n.  crowbar. 

yr,  e back  of  axe. 

yr+  bow  (?) ; the  Runic  letter  y. 

yrse-binn  f.  a kind  of  box  (?). 


YSLE 


YTERRA 


Yp-LID 


ysl|e / ash. 

~ende  glowing  Gl. 
ysope  /.  hyssop  [Z/.]. 
yst f.  whirlwind,  storm. 
~ian  storm,  rage. 

~ig  stormy, 
ytjan  expel  [ut]. 

-end  m.  expeller. 

~-ing  f.  journey, 
ytemest  spl.  of  uterra. 
yteren  of  an  otter  [otor]. 


yterra  = uterra. 
ytmest  = ytemest. 
yj>  f.  wave. 

~gebland+  n.  surge. 

-bordf  n.  ship.  Cp.  weegbord. 
~faru+  /.  flood. 

-h^ngest  Pr.  m.  horse. 

~hof+  n.  ship. 

~ig  rough  (sea). 

-ladef  fpl.  sea-passage. 

~laff  f.  shore. 


yp|lidf  n.,  ~lidaf  m.  ship. 
~mearh+  m.  ship. 

-m^ref  m.  sea. 

~naea*+  m.  ship. 

~gewinn+  n.  life  in  the  water. 
~w6rigen.de  wandering  on  the 
waves  Gl. 

yj?g|ian,  ypian  fluctuate,  surge  ; 
rage. 

~ung  f.  fluctuation, 
ypung/!  inundation;  agitation. 


' 


. 


37  4-0 


boston  college 


3 9031  01700317  9 


/97bO 

VPS279.S8 

AUTHOR 

TITLE 

of 

DICTIONARY 

Student fs  Dictionary 

Anglo-Saxon 

©xford 

1911 

yajonBw-  4— — 

f£Z7<)t  fj 


BOSTON  COLLEGE  LIBRARY 
UNIVERSITY  HEIGHTS 
CHESTNUT  HILL,  MASS. 


Books  may  be  kept  for  two  weeks  and  may 
be  renewed  for  the  same  period,  unless  re- 
served. 

Two  cents  a day  is  charged  for  each  book 
kept  overtime. 


If  you  cannot  find  what  you  want,  ask  the 
Librarian  who  will  be  glad  to  help  you. 


The  borrower  is  responsible  for  books  drawn 
on  his  card  and  for  all  fines  accruing  on  the 


same. 


